示例#1
0
#*****************************************************************
#    pyGSTi 0.9:  Copyright 2015 Sandia Corporation              
#    This Software is released under the GPL license detailed    
#    in the file "license.txt" in the top-level pyGSTi directory 
#*****************************************************************
""" 
Variables for working with the a gate set containing X(pi/2) and Y(pi/2) gates.
"""

import gatestringconstruction as _strc
import gatesetconstruction as _setc

description = "X(pi/2) and Y(pi/2) gates"

gates = ['Gx','Gy']
fiducials = _strc.gatestring_list( [ (), ('Gx',), ('Gy',), ('Gx','Gx'),
                                     ('Gx','Gx','Gx'), ('Gy','Gy','Gy') ] ) # for 1Q MUB

germs = _strc.gatestring_list([('Gy',),
 ('Gy','Gy','Gy','Gx',),
 ('Gy','Gx','Gy','Gx','Gx','Gx',),
 ('Gy','Gx','Gy','Gy','Gx','Gx',),
 ('Gy','Gy','Gy','Gx','Gy','Gx',),
 ('Gx',),
 ('Gx','Gy',),
 ('Gx','Gx','Gy','Gx','Gy','Gy',)])

#Construct a target gateset:  X(pi/2), Y(pi/2)
gs_target = _setc.build_gateset([2],[('Q0',)], ['Gx','Gy'],
                                [ "X(pi/2,Q0)", "Y(pi/2,Q0)"],
                                prepLabels=["rho0"], prepExpressions=["0"],
                                effectLabels=["E0"], effectExpressions=["1"], 
示例#2
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#    This Software is released under the GPL license detailed    
#    in the file "license.txt" in the top-level pyGSTi directory 
#*****************************************************************
""" 
Variables for working with the a gate set containing X(pi/2) and Z(pi/2) gates.
"""

import gatestringconstruction as _strc
import gatesetconstruction as _setc

description = "X(pi/2) and Z(pi/2) gates"

gates = ['Gx','Gz']
prepFiducials = _strc.gatestring_list([(),
                                       ('Gx',),
                                       ('Gx','Gz'),
                                       ('Gx','Gx'),
                                       ('Gx','Gx','Gx'),
                                       ('Gx','Gz','Gx','Gx')]) # for 1Q MUB
                                               
measFiducials = _strc.gatestring_list([(),
                                       ('Gx',),
                                       ('Gz','Gx'),
                                       ('Gx','Gx'),
                                       ('Gx','Gx','Gx'),
                                       ('Gx','Gx','Gz','Gx')])
                                               
germs = _strc.gatestring_list( [('Gx',), ('Gz',), ('Gz','Gx','Gx'), ('Gz','Gz','Gx')] )

#Construct a target gateset:  X(pi/2), Z(pi/2)
gs_target = _setc.build_gateset([2],[('Q0',)], ['Gx','Gz'], 
                                [ "X(pi/2,Q0)", "Z(pi/2,Q0)"],
示例#3
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def make_elgst_lists(gateLabels, germList, maxLengthList,
                     truncScheme="whole germ powers", nest=True):
    """
    Create a set of gate string lists for eLGST based on germs and max-lengths

    Constructs a series (a list) of gate string lists used by the extended LGST
    (eLGST) algorithm.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 then the starting list is the 
    list of length-1 gate label strings, otherwise the starting list is empty.
    For each nonzero element of maxLengthList, call it L, a list of gate strings is 
    created with the form:

    Case: truncScheme == 'whole germ powers':
      pygsti.construction.repeat_with_max_length(germ,L)

    Case: truncScheme == 'truncated germ powers':
      pygsti.construction.repeat_and_truncate(germ,L)

    Case: truncScheme == 'length as exponent':
      germ^L

    If nest == True, the above list is iteratively *added* (w/duplicates
    removed) to the current list of gate strings to form a final list for the
    given L.  This results in successively larger lists, each of which
    contains all the elements of previous-L lists.  If nest == False then
    the above list *is* the final list for the given L.

    Parameters
    ----------
    gateLabels : list or tuple
        List of gate labels. Only relevant when maxLengthList[0] == 0.

    germList : list of GateStrings
        List of the germ gate strings.

    maxLengthList : list of ints
        List of the maximum lengths.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 this results in
        special behavior where the length-1 gate label strings are included as
        the first returned list.

    truncScheme : str, optional
        Truncation scheme used to interpret what the list of maximum lengths
        means.  If unsure, leave as default. Allowed values are:
        
        - 'whole germ powers' -- germs are repeated an integer number of 
          times such that the length is less than or equal to the max.
        - 'truncated germ powers' -- repeated germ string is truncated
          to be exactly equal to the max (partial germ at end is ok).
        - 'length as exponent' -- max. length is instead interpreted
          as the germ exponent (the number of germ repetitions).

    nest : boolean, optional
        If Frue, the returned gate string lists are "nested", meaning
        that each successive list of gate strings contains all the gate
        strings found in previous lists (and usually some additional
        new ones).  If False, then the returned string list for maximum
        length == L contains *only* those gate strings specified in the
        description above, and *not* those for previous values of L.


    Returns
    -------
    list of (lists of GateStrings)
        The i-th list corresponds to a gate string list containing repeated
        germs limited to length maxLengthList[i].  If nest == True, then 
        repeated germs limited to previous max-lengths are also included.
        Note that a "0" maximum-length corresponds to the gate
        label strings.
    """
    singleGates = _gsc.gatestring_list([(g,) for g in gateLabels])
    elgst_list = _gsc.gatestring_list([ () ])  #running list of all strings so far
    
    if maxLengthList[0] == 0:
        elgst_listOfLists = [ singleGates ]
        maxLengthList = maxLengthList[1:]
    else: elgst_listOfLists = [ ]

    Rfn = _getTruncFunction(truncScheme)

    for maxLen in maxLengthList:
        lst = _gsc.create_gatestring_list("R(germ,N)", germ=germList, N=maxLen, R=Rfn)
        if nest:
            elgst_list += lst #add new strings to running list
            elgst_listOfLists.append( _lt.remove_duplicates(singleGates + elgst_list) )
        else:
            elgst_listOfLists.append( _lt.remove_duplicates(lst) )

    #print "%d eLGST sets w/lengths" % len(elgst_listOfLists),map(len,elgst_listOfLists)
    return elgst_listOfLists
示例#4
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#    pyGSTi 0.9:  Copyright 2015 Sandia Corporation
#    This Software is released under the GPL license detailed
#    in the file "license.txt" in the top-level pyGSTi directory
#*****************************************************************
""" 
Variables for working with the a gate set containing X(pi/2) and Z(pi/2) gates.
"""

import gatestringconstruction as _strc
import gatesetconstruction as _setc

description = "X(pi/2) and Z(pi/2) gates"

gates = ['Gx', 'Gz']
prepFiducials = _strc.gatestring_list([(), ('Gx', ), ('Gx', 'Gz'),
                                       ('Gx', 'Gx'), ('Gx', 'Gx', 'Gx'),
                                       ('Gx', 'Gz', 'Gx', 'Gx')])  # for 1Q MUB

measFiducials = _strc.gatestring_list([(), ('Gx', ), ('Gz', 'Gx'),
                                       ('Gx', 'Gx'), ('Gx', 'Gx', 'Gx'),
                                       ('Gx', 'Gx', 'Gz', 'Gx')])

germs = _strc.gatestring_list([('Gx', ), ('Gz', ), ('Gz', 'Gx', 'Gx'),
                               ('Gz', 'Gz', 'Gx')])

#Construct a target gateset:  X(pi/2), Z(pi/2)
gs_target = _setc.build_gateset([2], [('Q0', )], ['Gx', 'Gz'],
                                ["X(pi/2,Q0)", "Z(pi/2,Q0)"],
                                prepLabels=["rho0"],
                                prepExpressions=["0"],
                                effectLabels=["E0"],
示例#5
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def make_lsgst_lists(gateLabels, prepStrs, effectStrs, germList, maxLengthList,
                     fidPairs=None, truncScheme="whole germ powers", nest=True):
    """
    Create a set of gate string lists for LSGST based on germs and max-lengths.

    Constructs a series (a list) of gate string lists used by long-sequence GST
    (LSGST) algorithms.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 then the starting list is the 
    list of LGST strings, otherwise the starting list is empty.  For each 
    nonzero element of maxLengthList, call it L, a list of gate strings is 
    created with the form:
    
    Case: truncScheme == 'whole germ powers':
      prepStr + pygsti.construction.repeat_with_max_length(germ,L) + effectStr

    Case: truncScheme == 'truncated germ powers':
      prepStr + pygsti.construction.repeat_and_truncate(germ,L) + effectStr

    Case: truncScheme == 'length as exponent':
      prepStr + germ^L + effectStr

    If nest == True, the above list is iteratively *added* (w/duplicates
    removed) to the current list of gate strings to form a final list for the
    given L.  This results in successively larger lists, each of which
    contains all the elements of previous-L lists.  If nest == False then
    the above list *is* the final list for the given L.

    Parameters
    ----------
    gateLabels : list or tuple
        List of gate labels to determine needed LGST strings.  Only relevant
        when maxLengthList[0] == 0.
        
    prepStrs : list of GateStrings
        List of the preparation fiducial gate strings, which follow state
        preparation.

    effectStrs : list of GateStrings
        List of the measurement fiducial gate strings, which precede
        measurement.

    germList : list of GateStrings
        List of the germ gate strings.

    maxLengthList : list of ints
        List of maximum lengths.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 this results in 
        special behavior where LGST strings are included as the first 
        returned list.

    fidPairs : list of 2-tuples, optional
        Specifies a subset of all fiducial string pairs (prepStr, effectStr)
        to be used in the gate string lists.  Each element of fidPairs is a 
        (iPrepStr, iEffectStr) 2-tuple of integers, each indexing a string
        within prepStrs and effectStrs, respectively, so that prepStr = 
        prepStrs[iPrepStr] and effectStr = effectStrs[iEffectStr].

    truncScheme : str, optional
        Truncation scheme used to interpret what the list of maximum lengths
        means. If unsure, leave as default. Allowed values are:
        
        - 'whole germ powers' -- germs are repeated an integer number of 
          times such that the length is less than or equal to the max.
        - 'truncated germ powers' -- repeated germ string is truncated
          to be exactly equal to the max (partial germ at end is ok).
        - 'length as exponent' -- max. length is instead interpreted
          as the germ exponent (the number of germ repetitions).

    nest : boolean, optional
        If Frue, the returned gate string lists are "nested", meaning
        that each successive list of gate strings contains all the gate
        strings found in previous lists (and usually some additional
        new ones).  If False, then the returned string list for maximum
        length == L contains *only* those gate strings specified in the
        description above, and *not* those for previous values of L.

    Returns
    -------
    list of (lists of GateStrings)
        The i-th list corresponds to a gate string list containing repeated
        germs limited to length maxLengthList[i].  If nest == True, then 
        repeated germs limited to previous max-lengths are also included.
        Note that a "0" maximum-length corresponds to the LGST strings.
    """
    lgstStrings = _gsc.list_lgst_gatestrings( _ssc.build_spam_specs(prepStrs = prepStrs, effectStrs = effectStrs),
                                              gateLabels)
    lsgst_list = _gsc.gatestring_list([ () ]) #running list of all strings so far

    if fidPairs is not None:
        fiducialPairs = [ (prepStrs[i],effectStrs[j]) for (i,j) in fidPairs ]
    else:
        fiducialPairs = list(_itertools.product(prepStrs, effectStrs))
    
    if maxLengthList[0] == 0:
        lsgst_listOfLists = [ lgstStrings ]
        maxLengthList = maxLengthList[1:]
    else: lsgst_listOfLists = [ ]

    Rfn = _getTruncFunction(truncScheme)
        
    for maxLen in maxLengthList:
        lst = _gsc.create_gatestring_list("f[0]+R(germ,N)+f[1]",
                                          f=fiducialPairs,
                                          germ=germList, N=maxLen,
                                          R=Rfn, order=('germ','f'))
        if nest:
            lsgst_list += lst #add new strings to running list
            lsgst_listOfLists.append( _lt.remove_duplicates(lgstStrings + lsgst_list) )
        else:
            lsgst_listOfLists.append( _lt.remove_duplicates(lst) )

    #print "%d LSGST sets w/lengths" % len(lsgst_listOfLists),map(len,lsgst_listOfLists)
    return lsgst_listOfLists
示例#6
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#    pyGSTi 0.9:  Copyright 2015 Sandia Corporation
#    This Software is released under the GPL license detailed
#    in the file "license.txt" in the top-level pyGSTi directory
#*****************************************************************
""" 
Variables for working with the a gate set containing Idle, X(pi/2) and Y(pi/2) gates.
"""

import gatestringconstruction as _strc
import gatesetconstruction as _setc

description = "Idle, X(pi/2), and Y(pi/2) gates"

gates = ['Gi', 'Gx', 'Gy']
fiducials = _strc.gatestring_list([(), ('Gx', ), ('Gy', ), ('Gx', 'Gx'),
                                   ('Gx', 'Gx', 'Gx'),
                                   ('Gy', 'Gy', 'Gy')])  # for 1Q MUB
germs = _strc.gatestring_list([('Gx', ), ('Gy', ), ('Gi', ), ('Gx', 'Gy'),
                               ('Gx', 'Gy', 'Gi'), ('Gx', 'Gi', 'Gy'),
                               ('Gx', 'Gi', 'Gi'), ('Gy', 'Gi', 'Gi'),
                               ('Gx', 'Gx', 'Gi', 'Gy'),
                               ('Gx', 'Gy', 'Gy', 'Gi'),
                               ('Gx', 'Gx', 'Gy', 'Gx', 'Gy', 'Gy')])

#Construct a target gateset: Identity, X(pi/2), Y(pi/2)
gs_target = _setc.build_gateset([2], [('Q0', )], ['Gi', 'Gx', 'Gy'],
                                ["I(Q0)", "X(pi/2,Q0)", "Y(pi/2,Q0)"],
                                prepLabels=["rho0"],
                                prepExpressions=["0"],
                                effectLabels=["E0"],
                                effectExpressions=["1"],
示例#7
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def make_elgst_lists(gateLabels,
                     germList,
                     maxLengthList,
                     truncScheme="whole germ powers",
                     nest=True):
    """
    Create a set of gate string lists for eLGST based on germs and max-lengths

    Constructs a series (a list) of gate string lists used by the extended LGST
    (eLGST) algorithm.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 then the starting list is the 
    list of length-1 gate label strings, otherwise the starting list is empty.
    For each nonzero element of maxLengthList, call it L, a list of gate strings is 
    created with the form:

    Case: truncScheme == 'whole germ powers':
      pygsti.construction.repeat_with_max_length(germ,L)

    Case: truncScheme == 'truncated germ powers':
      pygsti.construction.repeat_and_truncate(germ,L)

    Case: truncScheme == 'length as exponent':
      germ^L

    If nest == True, the above list is iteratively *added* (w/duplicates
    removed) to the current list of gate strings to form a final list for the
    given L.  This results in successively larger lists, each of which
    contains all the elements of previous-L lists.  If nest == False then
    the above list *is* the final list for the given L.

    Parameters
    ----------
    gateLabels : list or tuple
        List of gate labels. Only relevant when maxLengthList[0] == 0.

    germList : list of GateStrings
        List of the germ gate strings.

    maxLengthList : list of ints
        List of the maximum lengths.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 this results in
        special behavior where the length-1 gate label strings are included as
        the first returned list.

    truncScheme : str, optional
        Truncation scheme used to interpret what the list of maximum lengths
        means.  If unsure, leave as default. Allowed values are:
        
        - 'whole germ powers' -- germs are repeated an integer number of 
          times such that the length is less than or equal to the max.
        - 'truncated germ powers' -- repeated germ string is truncated
          to be exactly equal to the max (partial germ at end is ok).
        - 'length as exponent' -- max. length is instead interpreted
          as the germ exponent (the number of germ repetitions).

    nest : boolean, optional
        If Frue, the returned gate string lists are "nested", meaning
        that each successive list of gate strings contains all the gate
        strings found in previous lists (and usually some additional
        new ones).  If False, then the returned string list for maximum
        length == L contains *only* those gate strings specified in the
        description above, and *not* those for previous values of L.


    Returns
    -------
    list of (lists of GateStrings)
        The i-th list corresponds to a gate string list containing repeated
        germs limited to length maxLengthList[i].  If nest == True, then 
        repeated germs limited to previous max-lengths are also included.
        Note that a "0" maximum-length corresponds to the gate
        label strings.
    """
    singleGates = _gsc.gatestring_list([(g, ) for g in gateLabels])
    elgst_list = _gsc.gatestring_list([()
                                       ])  #running list of all strings so far

    if maxLengthList[0] == 0:
        elgst_listOfLists = [singleGates]
        maxLengthList = maxLengthList[1:]
    else:
        elgst_listOfLists = []

    Rfn = _getTruncFunction(truncScheme)

    for maxLen in maxLengthList:
        lst = _gsc.create_gatestring_list("R(germ,N)",
                                          germ=germList,
                                          N=maxLen,
                                          R=Rfn)
        if nest:
            elgst_list += lst  #add new strings to running list
            elgst_listOfLists.append(
                _lt.remove_duplicates(singleGates + elgst_list))
        else:
            elgst_listOfLists.append(_lt.remove_duplicates(lst))

    #print "%d eLGST sets w/lengths" % len(elgst_listOfLists),map(len,elgst_listOfLists)
    return elgst_listOfLists
示例#8
0
def make_lsgst_lists(gateLabels,
                     prepStrs,
                     effectStrs,
                     germList,
                     maxLengthList,
                     fidPairs=None,
                     truncScheme="whole germ powers",
                     nest=True):
    """
    Create a set of gate string lists for LSGST based on germs and max-lengths.

    Constructs a series (a list) of gate string lists used by long-sequence GST
    (LSGST) algorithms.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 then the starting list is the 
    list of LGST strings, otherwise the starting list is empty.  For each 
    nonzero element of maxLengthList, call it L, a list of gate strings is 
    created with the form:
    
    Case: truncScheme == 'whole germ powers':
      prepStr + pygsti.construction.repeat_with_max_length(germ,L) + effectStr

    Case: truncScheme == 'truncated germ powers':
      prepStr + pygsti.construction.repeat_and_truncate(germ,L) + effectStr

    Case: truncScheme == 'length as exponent':
      prepStr + germ^L + effectStr

    If nest == True, the above list is iteratively *added* (w/duplicates
    removed) to the current list of gate strings to form a final list for the
    given L.  This results in successively larger lists, each of which
    contains all the elements of previous-L lists.  If nest == False then
    the above list *is* the final list for the given L.

    Parameters
    ----------
    gateLabels : list or tuple
        List of gate labels to determine needed LGST strings.  Only relevant
        when maxLengthList[0] == 0.
        
    prepStrs : list of GateStrings
        List of the preparation fiducial gate strings, which follow state
        preparation.

    effectStrs : list of GateStrings
        List of the measurement fiducial gate strings, which precede
        measurement.

    germList : list of GateStrings
        List of the germ gate strings.

    maxLengthList : list of ints
        List of maximum lengths.  If maxLengthList[0] == 0 this results in 
        special behavior where LGST strings are included as the first 
        returned list.

    fidPairs : list of 2-tuples, optional
        Specifies a subset of all fiducial string pairs (prepStr, effectStr)
        to be used in the gate string lists.  Each element of fidPairs is a 
        (iPrepStr, iEffectStr) 2-tuple of integers, each indexing a string
        within prepStrs and effectStrs, respectively, so that prepStr = 
        prepStrs[iPrepStr] and effectStr = effectStrs[iEffectStr].

    truncScheme : str, optional
        Truncation scheme used to interpret what the list of maximum lengths
        means. If unsure, leave as default. Allowed values are:
        
        - 'whole germ powers' -- germs are repeated an integer number of 
          times such that the length is less than or equal to the max.
        - 'truncated germ powers' -- repeated germ string is truncated
          to be exactly equal to the max (partial germ at end is ok).
        - 'length as exponent' -- max. length is instead interpreted
          as the germ exponent (the number of germ repetitions).

    nest : boolean, optional
        If Frue, the returned gate string lists are "nested", meaning
        that each successive list of gate strings contains all the gate
        strings found in previous lists (and usually some additional
        new ones).  If False, then the returned string list for maximum
        length == L contains *only* those gate strings specified in the
        description above, and *not* those for previous values of L.

    Returns
    -------
    list of (lists of GateStrings)
        The i-th list corresponds to a gate string list containing repeated
        germs limited to length maxLengthList[i].  If nest == True, then 
        repeated germs limited to previous max-lengths are also included.
        Note that a "0" maximum-length corresponds to the LGST strings.
    """
    lgstStrings = _gsc.list_lgst_gatestrings(
        _ssc.build_spam_specs(prepStrs=prepStrs, effectStrs=effectStrs),
        gateLabels)
    lsgst_list = _gsc.gatestring_list([()
                                       ])  #running list of all strings so far

    if fidPairs is not None:
        fiducialPairs = [(prepStrs[i], effectStrs[j]) for (i, j) in fidPairs]
    else:
        fiducialPairs = list(_itertools.product(prepStrs, effectStrs))

    if maxLengthList[0] == 0:
        lsgst_listOfLists = [lgstStrings]
        maxLengthList = maxLengthList[1:]
    else:
        lsgst_listOfLists = []

    Rfn = _getTruncFunction(truncScheme)

    for maxLen in maxLengthList:
        lst = _gsc.create_gatestring_list("f[0]+R(germ,N)+f[1]",
                                          f=fiducialPairs,
                                          germ=germList,
                                          N=maxLen,
                                          R=Rfn,
                                          order=('germ', 'f'))
        if nest:
            lsgst_list += lst  #add new strings to running list
            lsgst_listOfLists.append(
                _lt.remove_duplicates(lgstStrings + lsgst_list))
        else:
            lsgst_listOfLists.append(_lt.remove_duplicates(lst))

    #print "%d LSGST sets w/lengths" % len(lsgst_listOfLists),map(len,lsgst_listOfLists)
    return lsgst_listOfLists
示例#9
0
""" 
Variables for working with the 2-qubit gate set containing the gates 
I*X(pi/2), I*Y(pi/2), X(pi/2)*I, Y(pi/2)*I, and CNOT.
"""

import gatestringconstruction as _strc
import gatesetconstruction as _setc
import spamspecconstruction as _spamc

description = "I*X(pi/2), I*Y(pi/2), X(pi/2)*I, Y(pi/2)*I, and CNOT gates"

gates = ['Gix','Giy','Gxi','Gyi','Gcnot']

fiducials16 = _strc.gatestring_list( 
    [ (), ('Gix',), ('Giy',), ('Gix','Gix'), 
      ('Gxi',), ('Gxi','Gix'), ('Gxi','Giy'), ('Gxi','Gix','Gix'), 
      ('Gyi',), ('Gyi','Gix'), ('Gyi','Giy'), ('Gyi','Gix','Gix'), 
      ('Gxi','Gxi'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gix'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Giy'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gix','Gix') ] )

fiducials36 = _strc.gatestring_list(
    [ (), ('Gix',), ('Giy',), ('Gix','Gix'), ('Gix','Gix','Gix'), ('Giy','Giy','Giy'),
      ('Gxi',), ('Gxi','Gix'), ('Gxi','Giy'), ('Gxi','Gix','Gix'), ('Gxi','Gix','Gix','Gix'), ('Gxi','Giy','Giy','Giy'),
      ('Gyi',), ('Gyi','Gix'), ('Gyi','Giy'), ('Gyi','Gix','Gix'), ('Gyi','Gix','Gix','Gix'), ('Gyi','Giy','Giy','Giy'),
      ('Gxi','Gxi'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gix'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Giy'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gix','Gix'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gix','Gix','Gix'),
      ('Gxi','Gxi','Giy','Giy','Giy'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gxi'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gxi','Gix'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gxi','Giy'),
      ('Gxi','Gxi','Gxi','Gix','Gix'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gxi','Gix','Gix','Gix'), ('Gxi','Gxi','Gxi','Giy','Giy','Giy'),
      ('Gyi','Gyi','Gyi'), ('Gyi','Gyi','Gyi','Gix'), ('Gyi','Gyi','Gyi','Giy'), ('Gyi','Gyi','Gyi','Gix','Gix'),
      ('Gyi','Gyi','Gyi','Gix','Gix','Gix'), ('Gyi','Gyi','Gyi','Giy','Giy','Giy') ] )

fiducials = fiducials16
prepStrs = fiducials16