def pixel_rating(image_ws, ini_path, stats_flag=False, overwrite_flag=None):
"""Calculate pixel rating
Args:
image_ws (str): Image folder path
ini_path (str): Pixel regions config file path
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics
ovewrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('Generating suggested hot/cold pixel regions')
log_fmt = ' {:<18s} {}'
env = gdc.env
image = et_image.Image(image_ws, env)
np.seterr(invalid='ignore')
# # Check that image_ws is valid
# image_re = re.compile(
# '^(LT04|LT05|LE07|LC08)_(\d{3})(\d{3})_(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})')
# if not os.path.isdir(image_ws) or not image_re.match(scene_id):
# logging.error('\nERROR: Image folder is invalid or does not exist\n')
# return False
# Folder Paths
region_ws = os.path.join(image_ws, 'PIXEL_REGIONS')
# Open config file
config = open_ini(ini_path)
# Get input parameters
logging.debug(' Reading Input File')
# Arrays are processed by block
bs = read_param('block_size', 1024, config)
logging.info(' {:<18s} {}'.format('Block Size:', bs))
# Raster pyramids/statistics
pyramids_flag = read_param('pyramids_flag', False, config)
if pyramids_flag:
gdal.SetConfigOption('HFA_USE_RRD', 'YES')
if stats_flag is None:
stats_flag = read_param('statistics_flag', False, config)
# Overwrite
if overwrite_flag is None:
overwrite_flag = read_param('overwrite_flag', True, config)
# Check that common_area raster exists
if not os.path.isfile(image.common_area_raster):
logging.error(
'\nERROR: A common area raster was not found.' +
'\nERROR: Please rerun prep tool to build these files.\n' +
' {}\n'.format(image.common_area_raster))
sys.exit()
# Use common_area to set mask parameters
common_ds = gdal.Open(image.common_area_raster)
# env.mask_proj = raster_ds_proj(common_ds)
env.mask_geo = gdc.raster_ds_geo(common_ds)
env.mask_rows, env.mask_cols = gdc.raster_ds_shape(common_ds)
env.mask_extent = gdc.geo_extent(env.mask_geo, env.mask_rows,
env.mask_cols)
env.mask_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(common_ds)[0]
env.mask_path = image.common_area_raster
env.snap_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(image.common_area_raster)
env.snap_proj = env.snap_osr.ExportToWkt()
env.cellsize = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(image.common_area_raster)[0]
common_ds = None
logging.debug(' {:<18s} {}'.format('Mask Extent:', env.mask_extent))
# Read Pixel Regions config file
# Currently there is no code to support applying an NLCD mask
apply_nlcd_mask = False
# apply_nlcd_mask = read_param('apply_nlcd_mask', False, config)
apply_cdl_ag_mask = read_param('apply_cdl_ag_mask', False, config)
apply_field_mask = read_param('apply_field_mask', False, config)
apply_ndwi_mask = read_param('apply_ndwi_mask', True, config)
apply_ndvi_mask = read_param('apply_ndvi_mask', True, config)
# Currently the code to apply a study area mask is commented out
# apply_study_area_mask = read_param(
# 'apply_study_area_mask', False, config)
albedo_rating_flag = read_param('albedo_rating_flag', True, config)
nlcd_rating_flag = read_param('nlcd_rating_flag', True, config)
ndvi_rating_flag = read_param('ndvi_rating_flag', True, config)
ts_rating_flag = read_param('ts_rating_flag', True, config)
ke_rating_flag = read_param('ke_rating_flag', False, config)
# if apply_study_area_mask:
# study_area_path = config.get('INPUTS', 'study_area_path')
if apply_nlcd_mask or nlcd_rating_flag:
nlcd_raster = config.get('INPUTS', 'landuse_raster')
if apply_cdl_ag_mask:
cdl_ag_raster = config.get('INPUTS', 'cdl_ag_raster')
cdl_buffer_cells = read_param('cdl_buffer_cells', 0, config)
cdl_ag_eroded_name = read_param('cdl_ag_eroded_name',
'cdl_ag_eroded_{}.img', config)
if apply_field_mask:
field_raster = config.get('INPUTS', 'fields_raster')
cold_rating_pct = read_param('cold_percentile', 99, config)
hot_rating_pct = read_param('hot_percentile', 99, config)
# min_cold_rating_score = read_param('min_cold_rating_score', 0.3, config)
# min_hot_rating_score = read_param('min_hot_rating_score', 0.3, config)
ts_bin_count = int(read_param('ts_bin_count', 10, config))
if 100 % ts_bin_count != 0:
logging.warning(
'WARNING: ts_bins_count of {} is not a divisor ' +
'of 100. Using default ts_bins_count = 4'.format(ts_bin_count))
ts_bin_count = 10
bin_size = 1. / (ts_bin_count - 1)
hot_rating_values = np.arange(0., 1. + bin_size, step=bin_size)
cold_rating_values = hot_rating_values[::-1]
# Input raster paths
r_fmt = '.img'
if 'Landsat' in image.type:
albedo_raster = image.albedo_sur_raster
ndvi_raster = image.ndvi_toa_raster
ndwi_raster = image.ndwi_toa_raster
ts_raster = image.ts_raster
ke_raster = image.ke_raster
# Check config file input paths
# if apply_study_area_mask and not os.path.isfile(study_area_path):
# logging.error(
# ('\nERROR: The study area shapefile {} does ' +
# 'not exist\n').format(study_area_path))
# sys.exit()
if ((apply_nlcd_mask or nlcd_rating_flag)
and not os.path.isfile(nlcd_raster)):
logging.error(('\nERROR: The NLCD raster {} does ' +
'not exist\n').format(nlcd_raster))
sys.exit()
if apply_cdl_ag_mask and not os.path.isfile(cdl_ag_raster):
logging.error(('\nERROR: The CDL Ag raster {} does ' +
'not exist\n').format(cdl_ag_raster))
sys.exit()
if apply_field_mask and not os.path.isfile(field_raster):
logging.error(('\nERROR: The field raster {} does ' +
'not exist\n').format(field_raster))
sys.exit()
if (not (isinstance(cold_rating_pct,
(int, float)) and (0 <= cold_rating_pct <= 100))):
logging.error(
'\nERROR: cold_percentile must be a value between 0 and 100\n')
sys.exit()
if (not (isinstance(hot_rating_pct,
(int, float)) and (0 <= hot_rating_pct <= 100))):
logging.error(
'\nERROR: hot_percentile must be a value between 0 and 100\n')
sys.exit()
# Set raster names
raster_dict = dict()
# Output Rasters
raster_dict['region_mask'] = os.path.join(region_ws, 'region_mask' + r_fmt)
raster_dict['cold_rating'] = os.path.join(region_ws,
'cold_pixel_rating' + r_fmt)
raster_dict['hot_rating'] = os.path.join(region_ws,
'hot_pixel_rating' + r_fmt)
raster_dict['cold_sugg'] = os.path.join(region_ws,
'cold_pixel_suggestion' + r_fmt)
raster_dict['hot_sugg'] = os.path.join(region_ws,
'hot_pixel_suggestion' + r_fmt)
# Read pixel region raster flags
save_dict = dict()
save_dict['region_mask'] = read_param('save_region_mask_flag', False,
config)
save_dict['cold_rating'] = read_param('save_rating_rasters_flag', False,
config)
save_dict['hot_rating'] = read_param('save_rating_rasters_flag', False,
config)
save_dict['cold_sugg'] = read_param('save_suggestion_rasters_flag', True,
config)
save_dict['hot_sugg'] = read_param('save_suggestion_rasters_flag', True,
config)
# Output folder
if not os.path.isdir(region_ws):
os.mkdir(region_ws)
# Remove existing files if necessary
region_ws_file_list = [
os.path.join(region_ws, item) for item in os.listdir(region_ws)
]
if overwrite_flag and region_ws_file_list:
for raster_path in raster_dict.values():
if raster_path in region_ws_file_list:
remove_file(raster_path)
# Check scene specific input paths
if apply_ndwi_mask and not os.path.isfile(ndwi_raster):
logging.error(
'ERROR: NDWI raster does not exist\n {}'.format(ndwi_raster))
sys.exit()
elif apply_ndvi_mask and not os.path.isfile(ndvi_raster):
logging.error(
'ERROR: NDVI raster does not exist\n {}'.format(ndvi_raster))
sys.exit()
elif ke_rating_flag and not os.path.isfile(ke_raster):
logging.error(
('ERROR: The Ke raster does not exist\n {}').format(ke_raster))
sys.exit()
# Remove existing and build new empty rasters if necessary
# If processing by block, rating rasters must be built
logging.debug('\nBuilding empty rasters')
for name, save_flag in sorted(save_dict.items()):
if save_flag and 'rating' in name:
gdc.build_empty_raster(raster_dict[name], 1, np.float32)
elif save_flag:
gdc.build_empty_raster(raster_dict[name],
1,
np.uint8,
output_nodata=0)
if apply_cdl_ag_mask:
logging.info('Building CDL ag mask')
cdl_array = gdc.raster_to_array(cdl_ag_raster,
mask_extent=env.mask_extent,
return_nodata=False)
if cdl_buffer_cells > 0:
logging.info(' Eroding CDL by {} cells'.format(cdl_buffer_cells))
structure_array = np.ones((cdl_buffer_cells, cdl_buffer_cells),
dtype=np.int)
# Deadbeef - This could blow up in memory on bigger rasters
cdl_array = ndimage.binary_erosion(
cdl_array, structure_array).astype(structure_array.dtype)
cdl_ag_eroded_raster = os.path.join(
image.support_ws, cdl_ag_eroded_name.format(cdl_buffer_cells))
gdc.array_to_raster(cdl_array,
cdl_ag_eroded_raster,
output_geo=env.mask_geo,
output_proj=env.snap_proj,
mask_array=env.mask_array,
output_nodata=0,
stats_flag=False)
cdl_array = None
del cdl_array
# Build region mask
logging.debug('Building region mask')
region_mask = np.copy(env.mask_array).astype(np.bool)
if apply_field_mask:
field_mask, field_nodata = gdc.raster_to_array(
field_raster, mask_extent=env.mask_extent, return_nodata=True)
region_mask &= field_mask != field_nodata
del field_mask, field_nodata
if apply_ndwi_mask:
ndwi_array = gdc.raster_to_array(ndwi_raster,
1,
mask_extent=env.mask_extent,
return_nodata=False)
region_mask &= ndwi_array > 0.0
del ndwi_array
if apply_ndvi_mask:
ndvi_array = gdc.raster_to_array(ndvi_raster,
1,
mask_extent=env.mask_extent,
return_nodata=False)
region_mask &= ndvi_array > 0.12
del ndvi_array
if apply_cdl_ag_mask:
cdl_array, cdl_nodata = gdc.raster_to_array(
cdl_ag_eroded_raster,
mask_extent=env.mask_extent,
return_nodata=True)
region_mask &= cdl_array != cdl_nodata
del cdl_array, cdl_nodata
if save_dict['region_mask']:
gdc.array_to_raster(region_mask,
raster_dict['region_mask'],
stats_flag=False)
# Initialize rating arrays
# This needs to be done before the ts_rating if block
cold_rating_array = np.ones(env.mask_array.shape, dtype=np.float32)
hot_rating_array = np.ones(env.mask_array.shape, dtype=np.float32)
cold_rating_array[~region_mask] = np.nan
hot_rating_array[~region_mask] = np.nan
# Temperature pixel rating - grab the max and min value for the entire
# Ts image in a memory safe way by using gdal_common blocks
# The following is a percentile based approach
if ts_rating_flag:
logging.debug('Computing Ts percentile rating')
ts_array = gdc.raster_to_array(ts_raster,
mask_extent=env.mask_extent,
return_nodata=False)
ts_array[~region_mask] = np.nan
percentiles = range(0, (100 + ts_bin_count), int(100 / ts_bin_count))
ts_score_value = 1. / (ts_bin_count - 1)
hot_rating_values = np.arange(0, (1. + ts_score_value),
step=ts_score_value)[:ts_bin_count]
cold_rating_values = hot_rating_values[::-1]
ts_percentile_array = stats.scoreatpercentile(
ts_array[np.isfinite(ts_array)], percentiles)
for bins_i in range(len(ts_percentile_array))[:-1]:
bool_array = ((ts_array > ts_percentile_array[bins_i]) &
(ts_array <= ts_percentile_array[bins_i + 1]))
cold_rating_array[bool_array] = cold_rating_values[bins_i]
hot_rating_array[bool_array] = hot_rating_values[bins_i]
# gdc.array_to_raster(cold_rating_array, raster_dict['cold_rating'])
# gdc.array_to_raster(hot_rating_array, raster_dict['hot_rating'])
# Cleanup
del ts_array, ts_percentile_array
del cold_rating_values, hot_rating_values
del ts_score_value, percentiles
# Process by block
logging.info('\nProcessing by block')
logging.debug(' Mask cols/rows: {}/{}'.format(env.mask_cols,
env.mask_rows))
for b_i, b_j in gdc.block_gen(env.mask_rows, env.mask_cols, bs):
logging.debug(' Block y: {:5d} x: {:5d}'.format(b_i, b_j))
block_data_mask = gdc.array_to_block(env.mask_array, b_i, b_j,
bs).astype(np.bool)
# block_nodata_mask = ~block_data_mask
block_rows, block_cols = block_data_mask.shape
block_geo = gdc.array_offset_geo(env.mask_geo, b_j, b_i)
block_extent = gdc.geo_extent(block_geo, block_rows, block_cols)
logging.debug(' Block rows: {} cols: {}'.format(
block_rows, block_cols))
# logging.debug(' Block extent: {}'.format(block_extent))
# logging.debug(' Block geo: {}'.format(block_geo))
# Don't skip empty blocks since block rating needs to be written
# back to the array at the end of the block loop
block_region_mask = gdc.array_to_block(region_mask, b_i, b_j, bs)
if not np.any(block_region_mask):
logging.debug(' Empty block')
block_empty_flag = True
else:
block_empty_flag = False
# New style continuous pixel weighting
cold_rating_block = gdc.array_to_block(cold_rating_array, b_i, b_j, bs)
hot_rating_block = gdc.array_to_block(hot_rating_array, b_i, b_j, bs)
# Rating arrays already have region_mask set
# cold_rating_block = np.ones(block_region_mask.shape, dtype=np.float32)
# hot_rating_block = np.ones(block_region_mask.shape, dtype=np.float32)
# cold_rating_block[~block_region_mask] = np.nan
# hot_rating_block[~block_region_mask] = np.nan
# del block_region_mask
if ndvi_rating_flag and not block_empty_flag:
# NDVI based rating
ndvi_array = gdc.raster_to_array(ndvi_raster,
1,
mask_extent=block_extent,
return_nodata=False)
# Don't let NDVI be negative
ndvi_array.clip(0., 0.833, out=ndvi_array)
# ndvi_array.clip(0.001, 0.833, out=ndvi_array)
cold_rating_block *= ndvi_array
cold_rating_block *= 1.20
ndvi_mask = (ndvi_array > 0)
# DEADBEEF - Can this calculation be masked to only NDVI > 0?
ndvi_mask = ndvi_array > 0
hot_rating_block[ndvi_mask] *= stats.norm.pdf(
np.log(ndvi_array[ndvi_mask]), math.log(0.15), 0.5)
hot_rating_block[ndvi_mask] *= 1.25
del ndvi_mask
# hot_rating_block *= stats.norm.pdf(
# np.log(ndvi_array), math.log(0.15), 0.5)
# hot_rating_block *= 1.25
# cold_rating_block.clip(0., 1., out=cold_rating_block)
# hot_rating_block.clip(0., 1., out=hot_rating_block)
del ndvi_array
if albedo_rating_flag and not block_empty_flag:
# Albdo based rating
albedo_array = gdc.raster_to_array(albedo_raster,
1,
mask_extent=block_extent,
return_nodata=False)
albedo_cold_pdf = stats.norm.pdf(albedo_array, 0.21, 0.03)
albedo_hot_pdf = stats.norm.pdf(albedo_array, 0.21, 0.06)
del albedo_array
cold_rating_block *= albedo_cold_pdf
cold_rating_block *= 0.07
hot_rating_block *= albedo_hot_pdf
hot_rating_block *= 0.15
# cold_rating_block.clip(0., 1., out=cold_rating_block)
# hot_rating_block.clip(0., 1., out=hot_rating_block)
del albedo_cold_pdf, albedo_hot_pdf
if nlcd_rating_flag and not block_empty_flag:
# NLCD based weighting, this could be CDL instead?
nlcd_array = nlcd_rating(
gdc.raster_to_array(nlcd_raster,
1,
mask_extent=block_extent,
return_nodata=False))
cold_rating_block *= nlcd_array
hot_rating_block *= nlcd_array
del nlcd_array
if ke_rating_flag and not block_empty_flag:
# SWB Ke based rating
ke_array = gdc.raster_to_array(ke_raster,
1,
mask_extent=block_extent,
return_nodata=False)
# Don't let NDVI be negative
ke_array.clip(0., 1., out=ke_array)
# Assumption, lower Ke is better for selecting the hot pixel
# As the power (2) decreases and approaches 1,
# the relationship gets more linear
# cold_rating_block *= (1 - ke_array ** 2)
# hot_rating_block *= (1 - ke_array ** 1.5)
# Linear inverse
# cold_rating_block *= (1. - ke_array)
hot_rating_block *= (1. - ke_array)
# cold_rating_block.clip(0., 1., out=cold_rating_block)
# hot_rating_block.clip(0., 1., out=hot_rating_block)
del ke_array
# Clearness
# clearness = 1.0
# cold_rating *= clearness
# hot_rating *= clearness
# Reset nan values
# cold_rating_block[~region_mask] = np.nan
# hot_rating_block[~region_mask] = np.nan
# Save rating values
cold_rating_array = gdc.block_to_array(cold_rating_block,
cold_rating_array, b_i, b_j, bs)
hot_rating_array = gdc.block_to_array(hot_rating_block,
hot_rating_array, b_i, b_j, bs)
# Save rating rasters
if save_dict['cold_rating']:
gdc.block_to_raster(cold_rating_block, raster_dict['cold_rating'],
b_i, b_j, bs)
if save_dict['hot_rating']:
gdc.block_to_raster(hot_rating_block, raster_dict['hot_rating'],
b_i, b_j, bs)
# Save rating values
cold_rating_array = gdc.block_to_array(cold_rating_block,
cold_rating_array, b_i, b_j, bs)
hot_rating_array = gdc.block_to_array(hot_rating_block,
hot_rating_array, b_i, b_j, bs)
del cold_rating_block, hot_rating_block
# Select pixels above target percentile
# Only build suggestion arrays if saving
logging.debug('Building suggested pixel rasters')
if save_dict['cold_sugg']:
cold_rating_score = float(
stats.scoreatpercentile(
cold_rating_array[np.isfinite(cold_rating_array)],
cold_rating_pct))
# cold_rating_array, cold_rating_nodata = gdc.raster_to_array(
# raster_dict['cold_rating'], 1, mask_extent=env.mask_extent)
# if cold_rating_score < float(min_cold_rating_score):
# logging.error(('ERROR: The cold_rating_score ({}) is less ' +
# 'than the min_cold_rating_score ({})').format(
# cold_rating_score, min_cold_rating_score))
# sys.exit()
cold_sugg_mask = cold_rating_array >= cold_rating_score
gdc.array_to_raster(cold_sugg_mask,
raster_dict['cold_sugg'],
stats_flag=stats_flag)
logging.debug(' Cold Percentile: {}'.format(cold_rating_pct))
logging.debug(' Cold Score: {:.6f}'.format(cold_rating_score))
logging.debug(' Cold Pixels: {}'.format(np.sum(cold_sugg_mask)))
del cold_sugg_mask, cold_rating_array
if save_dict['hot_sugg']:
hot_rating_score = float(
stats.scoreatpercentile(
hot_rating_array[np.isfinite(hot_rating_array)],
hot_rating_pct))
# hot_rating_array, hot_rating_nodata = gdc.raster_to_array(
# raster_dict['hot_rating'], 1, mask_extent=env.mask_extent)
# if hot_rating_score < float(min_hot_rating_score):
# logging.error(('ERROR: The hot_rating_array ({}) is less ' +
# 'than the min_hot_rating_score ({})').format(
# hot_rating_array, min_hot_rating_score))
# sys.exit()
hot_sugg_mask = hot_rating_array >= hot_rating_score
gdc.array_to_raster(hot_sugg_mask,
raster_dict['hot_sugg'],
stats_flag=stats_flag)
logging.debug(' Hot Percentile: {}'.format(hot_rating_pct))
logging.debug(' Hot Score: {:.6f}'.format(hot_rating_score))
logging.debug(' Hot Pixels: {}'.format(np.sum(hot_sugg_mask)))
del hot_sugg_mask, hot_rating_array
# Raster Statistics
if stats_flag:
logging.info('Calculating Statistics')
for name, save_flag in save_dict.items():
if save_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(raster_dict[name])
# Raster Pyramids
if pyramids_flag:
logging.info('Building Pyramids')
for name, save_flag in save_dict.items():
if save_flag:
gdc.raster_pyramids(raster_dict[name])
def main(grb_ws=os.getcwd(), ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(), output_ws=os.getcwd(),
variables=['pr'], landsat_ws=None,
start_date=None, end_date=None, times_str='',
extent_path=None, output_extent=None,
stats_flag=True, overwrite_flag=False):
"""Extract NLDAS target variable(s)
Args:
grb_ws (str): folder of NLDAS GRB files
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
variable (list): NLDAS variables to download
('ppt', 'srad', 'sph', 'tair', tmmn', 'tmmx', 'vs')
landsat_ws (str): folder of Landsat scenes or tar.gz files
start_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
end_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
times (str): comma separated values and/or ranges of UTC hours
(i.e. "1, 2, 5-8")
Parsed with python_common.parse_int_set()
extent_path (str): file path defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nExtract NLDAS target variable(s)')
# input_fmt = 'NLDAS_FORA0125_H.A{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}.{}.002.grb'
input_re = re.compile(
'NLDAS_FORA0125_H.A(?P<YEAR>\d{4})(?P<MONTH>\d{2})' +
'(?P<DAY>\d{2}).(?P<TIME>\d{4}).002.grb$')
output_fmt = '{}_{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}_hourly_nldas.img'
# output_fmt = '{}_{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}_{:04d}_nldas.img'
# If a date is not set, process 2017
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
# Only process a specific hours
if not times_str:
time_list = range(0, 24, 1)
else:
time_list = list(parse_int_set(times_str))
time_list = ['{:02d}00'.format(t) for t in time_list]
# Assume NLDAS is NAD83
# input_epsg = 'EPSG:4269'
# NLDAS rasters to extract
data_full_list = ['pr', 'srad', 'sph', 'tair', 'tmmn', 'tmmx', 'vs']
if not variables:
logging.error('\nERROR: variables parameter is empty\n')
sys.exit()
elif type(variables) is not list:
# DEADBEEF - I could try converting comma separated strings to lists?
logging.warning('\nERROR: variables parameter must be a list\n')
sys.exit()
elif not set(variables).issubset(set(data_full_list)):
logging.error('\nERROR: variables parameter is invalid\n {}'.format(
variables))
sys.exit()
# Ancillary raster paths
mask_path = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'nldas_mask.img')
# Build a date list from landsat_ws scene folders or tar.gz files
date_list = []
if landsat_ws is not None and os.path.isdir(landsat_ws):
logging.info('\nReading dates from Landsat IDs')
logging.info(' {}'.format(landsat_ws))
landsat_re = re.compile(
'^(?:LT04|LT05|LE07|LC08)_(?:\d{3})(?:\d{3})_' +
'(?P<year>\d{4})(?P<month>\d{2})(?P<day>\d{2})')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(landsat_ws, topdown=True):
# If root matches, don't explore subfolders
try:
landsat_match = landsat_re.match(os.path.basename(root))
date_list.append(dt.datetime.strptime(
'_'.join(landsat_match.groups()), '%Y_%m_%d').date().isoformat())
dirs[:] = []
except:
pass
for file in files:
try:
landsat_match = landsat_re.match(file)
date_list.append(dt.datetime.strptime(
'_'.join(landsat_match.groups()), '%Y_%m_%d').date().isoformat())
except:
pass
date_list = sorted(list(set(date_list)))
# elif landsat_ws is not None and os.path.isfile(landsat_ws):
# with open(landsat_ws) as landsat_f:
# This allows GDAL to throw Python Exceptions
# gdal.UseExceptions()
# mem_driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('MEM')
# Get the NLDAS spatial reference from the mask raster
nldas_ds = gdal.Open(mask_path)
nldas_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(nldas_ds)
nldas_proj = gdc.osr_proj(nldas_osr)
nldas_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(nldas_ds, x_only=True)
nldas_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(nldas_ds)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
nldas_x, nldas_y = nldas_extent.origin()
nldas_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(nldas_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(nldas_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(nldas_extent))
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
nldas_extent = gdc.Extent(output_extent)
nldas_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', nldas_x, nldas_y, nldas_cs)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
if extent_path.lower().endswith('.shp'):
nldas_extent = gdc.feature_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.feature_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = None
else:
nldas_extent = gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True)
nldas_extent = gdc.project_extent(
nldas_extent, extent_osr, nldas_osr, extent_cs)
nldas_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', nldas_x, nldas_y, nldas_cs)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(nldas_extent))
logging.debug('')
# Read the NLDAS mask array if present
if mask_path and os.path.isfile(mask_path):
mask_array, mask_nodata = gdc.raster_to_array(
mask_path, mask_extent=nldas_extent, fill_value=0,
return_nodata=True)
mask_array = mask_array != mask_nodata
else:
mask_array = None
# NLDAS band name dictionary
nldas_band_dict = dict()
nldas_band_dict['pr'] = 'Total precipitation [kg/m^2]'
nldas_band_dict['srad'] = 'Downward shortwave radiation flux [W/m^2]'
nldas_band_dict['sph'] = 'Specific humidity [kg/kg]'
nldas_band_dict['tair'] = 'Temperature [C]'
nldas_band_dict['tmmn'] = 'Temperature [C]'
nldas_band_dict['tmmx'] = 'Temperature [C]'
nldas_band_dict['vs'] = [
'u-component of wind [m/s]', 'v-component of wind [m/s]']
# NLDAS band name dictionary
# nldas_band_dict = dict()
# nldas_band_dict['pr'] = 'precipitation_amount'
# nldas_band_dict['srad'] = 'surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air'
# nldas_band_dict['sph'] = 'specific_humidity'
# nldas_band_dict['tmmn'] = 'air_temperature'
# nldas_band_dict['tmmx'] = 'air_temperature'
# nldas_band_dict['vs'] = 'wind_speed'
# NLDAS band name dictionary (EarthEngine keys, GRID_ELEMENT values)
# nldas_band_dict = dict()
# nldas_band_dict['total_precipitation'] = 'Total precipitation [kg/m^2]'
# nldas_band_dict['shortwave_radiation'] = 'Downward shortwave radiation flux [W/m^2]'
# nldas_band_dict['specific_humidity'] = 'Specific humidity [kg/kg]'
# nldas_band_dict['pressure'] = 'Pressure [Pa]'
# nldas_band_dict['temperature'] = 'Temperature [C]'
# nldas_band_dict['wind_u'] = 'u-component of wind [m/s]'
# nldas_band_dict['wind_v'] = 'v-component of wind [m/s]'
# Process each variable
logging.info('\nReading NLDAS GRIBs')
for input_var in variables:
logging.info("Variable: {}".format(input_var))
# Build output folder
var_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, input_var)
if not os.path.isdir(var_ws):
os.makedirs(var_ws)
# Each sub folder in the main folde has all imagery for 1 day
# The path for each subfolder is the /YYYY/DOY
# This approach will process files for target dates
# for input_dt in date_range(start_dt, end_dt + dt.timedelta(1)):
# logging.info(input_dt.date())
# Iterate all available files and check dates if necessary
for root, folders, files in os.walk(grb_ws):
root_split = os.path.normpath(root).split(os.sep)
# If the year/doy is outside the range, skip
if (re.match('\d{4}', root_split[-2]) and
re.match('\d{3}', root_split[-1])):
root_dt = dt.datetime.strptime('{}_{}'.format(
root_split[-2], root_split[-1]), '%Y_%j')
logging.info('{}-{:02d}-{:02d}'.format(
root_dt.year, root_dt.month, root_dt.day))
if ((start_dt is not None and root_dt < start_dt) or
(end_dt is not None and root_dt > end_dt)):
continue
elif date_list and root_dt.date().isoformat() not in date_list:
continue
# If the year is outside the range, don't search subfolders
elif re.match('\d{4}', root_split[-1]):
root_year = int(root_split[-1])
logging.info('Year: {}'.format(root_year))
if ((start_dt is not None and root_year < start_dt.year) or
(end_dt is not None and root_year > end_dt.year)):
folders[:] = []
else:
folders[:] = sorted(folders)
continue
else:
continue
# Create a single raster for each day with 24 bands
# Each time step will be stored in a separate band
output_name = output_fmt.format(
input_var, root_dt.year, root_dt.month, root_dt.day)
output_path = os.path.join(
var_ws, str(root_dt.year), output_name)
logging.debug(' {}'.format(output_path))
if os.path.isfile(output_path):
if not overwrite_flag:
logging.debug(' File already exists, skipping')
continue
else:
logging.debug(' File already exists, removing existing')
os.remove(output_path)
logging.debug(' {}'.format(root))
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(output_path)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path))
gdc.build_empty_raster(
output_path, band_cnt=24, output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=nldas_proj, output_cs=nldas_cs,
output_extent=nldas_extent, output_fill_flag=True)
# Iterate through hourly files
for input_name in sorted(files):
logging.info(' {}'.format(input_name))
input_path = os.path.join(root, input_name)
input_match = input_re.match(input_name)
if input_match is None:
logging.debug(
' Regular expression didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
input_dt = dt.datetime(
int(input_match.group('YEAR')),
int(input_match.group('MONTH')),
int(input_match.group('DAY')))
time_str = input_match.group('TIME')
band_num = int(time_str[:2]) + 1
# if start_dt is not None and input_dt < start_dt:
# continue
# elif end_dt is not None and input_dt > end_dt:
# continue
# elif date_list and input_dt.date().isoformat() not in date_list:
# continue
if time_str not in time_list:
logging.debug(' Time not in list, skipping')
continue
logging.debug(' Time: {} {}'.format(
input_dt.date(), time_str))
logging.debug(' Band: {}'.format(band_num))
# Determine band numbering/naming
input_band_dict = grib_band_names(input_path)
# Extract array and save
input_ds = gdal.Open(input_path)
# Convert Kelvin to Celsius (old NLDAS files were in K i think)
if input_var in ['tair', 'tmmx', 'tmmn']:
# Temperature should be in C for et_common.refet_hourly_func()
if 'Temperature [K]' in input_band_dict.keys():
temp_band_units = 'K'
output_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds, band=input_band_dict['Temperature [K]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent, return_nodata=False)
elif 'Temperature [C]' in input_band_dict.keys():
temp_band_units = 'C'
output_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds, band=input_band_dict['Temperature [C]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent, return_nodata=False)
else:
logging.error('Unknown Temperature units, skipping')
logging.error(' {}'.format(input_band_dict.keys()))
continue
# DEADBEEF - Having issue with T appearing to be C but labeled as K
# Try to determine temperature units from values
temp_mean = float(np.nanmean(output_array))
temp_units_dict = {20: 'C', 293: 'K'}
temp_array_units = temp_units_dict[
min(temp_units_dict, key=lambda x:abs(x - temp_mean))]
if temp_array_units == 'K' and temp_band_units == 'K':
logging.debug(' Converting temperature from K to C')
output_array -= 273.15
elif temp_array_units == 'C' and temp_band_units == 'C':
pass
elif temp_array_units == 'C' and temp_band_units == 'K':
logging.debug(
(' Temperature units are K in the GRB band name, ' +
'but values appear to be C\n Mean temperature: {:.2f}\n' +
' Values will NOT be adjusted').format(temp_mean))
elif temp_array_units == 'K' and temp_band_units == 'C':
logging.debug(
(' Temperature units are C in the GRB band name, ' +
'but values appear to be K\n Mean temperature: {:.2f}\n' +
' Values will be adjusted from K to C').format(temp_mean))
output_array -= 273.15
# Compute wind speed from vectors
elif input_var == 'vs':
wind_u_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['u-component of wind [m/s]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent, return_nodata=False)
wind_v_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['v-component of wind [m/s]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent, return_nodata=False)
output_array = np.sqrt(
wind_u_array ** 2 + wind_v_array ** 2)
# Read all other variables directly
else:
output_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict[nldas_band_dict[input_var]],
mask_extent=nldas_extent, return_nodata=False)
# Save the projected array as 32-bit floats
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(
output_array.astype(np.float32), output_path,
band=band_num)
# gdc.block_to_raster(
# ea_array.astype(np.float32), output_path, band=band)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# output_array.astype(np.float32), output_path,
# output_geo=nldas_geo, output_proj=nldas_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
del output_array
input_ds = None
if stats_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(output_path)
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')
def main(netcdf_ws=os.getcwd(), ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(),
output_ws=os.getcwd(), start_date=None, end_date=None,
extent_path=None, output_extent=None,
stats_flag=True, overwrite_flag=False):
"""Extract DAYMET precipitation
Args:
netcdf_ws (str): folder of DAYMET netcdf files
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
start_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
end_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
extent_path (str): file path defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nExtracting DAYMET precipitation')
# If a date is not set, process 2015
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(2015, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2015, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
# Save DAYMET lat, lon, and elevation arrays
mask_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'daymet_mask.img')
daymet_re = re.compile('daymet_v3_(?P<VAR>\w+)_(?P<YEAR>\d{4})_na.nc4$')
# DAYMET band name dictionary
# daymet_band_dict = dict()
# daymet_band_dict['prcp'] = 'precipitation_amount'
# daymet_band_dict['srad'] = 'surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air'
# daymet_band_dict['sph'] = 'specific_humidity'
# daymet_band_dict['tmin'] = 'air_temperature'
# daymet_band_dict['tmax'] = 'air_temperature'
# Get extent/geo from mask raster
daymet_ds = gdal.Open(mask_raster)
daymet_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(daymet_ds)
daymet_proj = gdc.osr_proj(daymet_osr)
daymet_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(daymet_ds, x_only=True)
daymet_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(daymet_ds)
daymet_geo = daymet_extent.geo(daymet_cs)
daymet_x, daymet_y = daymet_extent.origin()
daymet_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(daymet_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(daymet_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(daymet_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(daymet_extent))
logging.debug(' Origin: {} {}'.format(daymet_x, daymet_y))
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
# Assume input extent is in decimal degrees
output_extent = gdc.project_extent(
gdc.Extent(output_extent), gdc.epsg_osr(4326), daymet_osr, 0.001)
output_extent = gdc.intersect_extents([daymet_extent, output_extent])
output_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', daymet_x, daymet_y, daymet_cs)
output_geo = output_extent.geo(daymet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(output_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
if extent_path.lower().endswith('.shp'):
output_extent = gdc.feature_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.feature_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = None
else:
output_extent = gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True)
output_extent = gdc.project_extent(
output_extent, extent_osr, daymet_osr, extent_cs)
output_extent = gdc.intersect_extents([daymet_extent, output_extent])
output_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', daymet_x, daymet_y, daymet_cs)
output_geo = output_extent.geo(daymet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(output_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
else:
output_extent = daymet_extent.copy()
output_geo = daymet_geo[:]
# output_shape = output_extent.shape(cs=daymet_cs)
xi, yi = gdc.array_geo_offsets(daymet_geo, output_geo, daymet_cs)
output_rows, output_cols = output_extent.shape(daymet_cs)
logging.debug(' Shape: {} {}'.format(output_rows, output_cols))
logging.debug(' Offsets: {} {} (x y)'.format(xi, yi))
# Process each variable
input_var = 'prcp'
output_var = 'ppt'
logging.info("\nVariable: {}".format(input_var))
# Build output folder
var_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, output_var)
if not os.path.isdir(var_ws):
os.makedirs(var_ws)
# Process each file in the input workspace
for input_name in sorted(os.listdir(netcdf_ws)):
logging.debug("{}".format(input_name))
input_match = daymet_re.match(input_name)
if not input_match:
logging.debug(' Regular expression didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
elif input_match.group('VAR') != input_var:
logging.debug(' Variable didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
year_str = input_match.group('YEAR')
logging.info(" Year: {}".format(year_str))
year_int = int(year_str)
year_days = int(dt.datetime(year_int, 12, 31).strftime('%j'))
if start_dt is not None and year_int < start_dt.year:
logging.debug(' Before start date, skipping')
continue
elif end_dt is not None and year_int > end_dt.year:
logging.debug(' After end date, skipping')
continue
# Build input file path
input_raster = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, input_name)
# if not os.path.isfile(input_raster):
# logging.debug(
# ' Input raster doesn\'t exist, skipping {}'.format(
# input_raster))
# continue
# Build output folder
output_year_ws = os.path.join(var_ws, year_str)
if not os.path.isdir(output_year_ws):
os.makedirs(output_year_ws)
# Read in the DAYMET NetCDF file
input_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(input_raster, 'r')
# logging.debug(input_nc_f.variables)
# Check all valid dates in the year
year_dates = date_range(
dt.datetime(year_int, 1, 1), dt.datetime(year_int + 1, 1, 1))
for date_dt in year_dates:
if start_dt is not None and date_dt < start_dt:
logging.debug(' {} - before start date, skipping'.format(
date_dt.date()))
continue
elif end_dt is not None and date_dt > end_dt:
logging.debug(' {} - after end date, skipping'.format(
date_dt.date()))
continue
else:
logging.info(' {}'.format(date_dt.date()))
output_path = os.path.join(
output_year_ws, '{}_{}_daymet.img'.format(
output_var, date_dt.strftime('%Y%m%d')))
if os.path.isfile(output_path):
logging.debug(' {}'.format(output_path))
if not overwrite_flag:
logging.debug(' File already exists, skipping')
continue
else:
logging.debug(' File already exists, removing existing')
os.remove(output_path)
doy = int(date_dt.strftime('%j'))
doy_i = range(1, year_days + 1).index(doy)
# Arrays are being read as masked array with a fill value of -9999
# Convert to basic numpy array arrays with nan values
try:
input_ma = input_nc_f.variables[input_var][
doy_i, yi: yi + output_rows, xi: xi + output_cols]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
input_nodata = float(input_ma.fill_value)
output_array = input_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
output_array[output_array == input_nodata] = np.nan
# Save the array as 32-bit floats
gdc.array_to_raster(
output_array.astype(np.float32), output_path,
output_geo=output_geo, output_proj=daymet_proj,
stats_flag=stats_flag)
del input_ma, output_array
input_nc_f.close()
del input_nc_f
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')
def main(netcdf_ws=os.getcwd(),
ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(),
output_ws=os.getcwd(),
start_date=None,
end_date=None,
extent_path=None,
output_extent=None,
stats_flag=True,
overwrite_flag=False):
"""Extract GRIDMET temperature
Args:
netcdf_ws (str): folder of GRIDMET netcdf files
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
start_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
end_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
extent_path (str): filepath a raster defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nExtracting GRIDMET vapor pressure')
# If a date is not set, process 2017
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
# Save GRIDMET lat, lon, and elevation arrays
elev_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'gridmet_elev.img')
output_fmt = '{}_{}_daily_gridmet.img'
gridmet_re = re.compile('(?P<VAR>\w+)_(?P<YEAR>\d{4}).nc$')
# GRIDMET band name dictionary
gridmet_band_dict = dict()
gridmet_band_dict['pr'] = 'precipitation_amount'
gridmet_band_dict['srad'] = 'surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air'
gridmet_band_dict['sph'] = 'specific_humidity'
gridmet_band_dict['tmmn'] = 'air_temperature'
gridmet_band_dict['tmmx'] = 'air_temperature'
gridmet_band_dict['vs'] = 'wind_speed'
# Get extent/geo from elevation raster
gridmet_ds = gdal.Open(elev_raster)
gridmet_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(gridmet_ds)
gridmet_proj = gdc.osr_proj(gridmet_osr)
gridmet_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(gridmet_ds, x_only=True)
gridmet_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(gridmet_ds)
gridmet_full_geo = gridmet_extent.geo(gridmet_cs)
gridmet_x, gridmet_y = gridmet_extent.origin()
gridmet_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(gridmet_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(gridmet_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(gridmet_full_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(gridmet_extent))
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
gridmet_extent = gdc.Extent(output_extent)
gridmet_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', gridmet_x, gridmet_y,
gridmet_cs)
gridmet_geo = gridmet_extent.geo(gridmet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(gridmet_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(gridmet_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
gridmet_extent = gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True)
gridmet_extent = gdc.project_extent(gridmet_extent, extent_osr,
gridmet_osr, extent_cs)
gridmet_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', gridmet_x, gridmet_y,
gridmet_cs)
gridmet_geo = gridmet_extent.geo(gridmet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(gridmet_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(gridmet_extent))
else:
gridmet_geo = gridmet_full_geo
# Get indices for slicing/clipping input arrays
g_i, g_j = gdc.array_geo_offsets(gridmet_full_geo,
gridmet_geo,
cs=gridmet_cs)
g_rows, g_cols = gridmet_extent.shape(cs=gridmet_cs)
# Read the elevation array
elev_array = gdc.raster_to_array(elev_raster,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
pair_array = et_common.air_pressure_func(elev_array)
del elev_array
# Process each variable
input_var = 'sph'
output_var = 'ea'
logging.info("\nVariable: {}".format(input_var))
# Build output folder
var_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, output_var)
if not os.path.isdir(var_ws):
os.makedirs(var_ws)
# Process each file in the input workspace
for input_name in sorted(os.listdir(netcdf_ws)):
input_match = gridmet_re.match(input_name)
if not input_match:
logging.debug("{}".format(input_name))
logging.debug(' Regular expression didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
elif input_match.group('VAR') != input_var:
logging.debug("{}".format(input_name))
logging.debug(' Variable didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
else:
logging.info("{}".format(input_name))
year_str = input_match.group('YEAR')
logging.info(" {}".format(year_str))
year_int = int(year_str)
year_days = int(dt.datetime(year_int, 12, 31).strftime('%j'))
if start_dt is not None and year_int < start_dt.year:
logging.debug(' Before start date, skipping')
continue
elif end_dt is not None and year_int > end_dt.year:
logging.debug(' After end date, skipping')
continue
# Build input file path
input_raster = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, input_name)
# if not os.path.isfile(input_raster):
# logging.debug(
# ' Input NetCDF doesn\'t exist, skipping {}'.format(
# input_raster))
# continue
# Create a single raster for each year with 365 bands
# Each day will be stored in a separate band
output_path = os.path.join(var_ws,
output_fmt.format(output_var, year_str))
logging.debug(' {}'.format(output_path))
if os.path.isfile(output_path):
if not overwrite_flag:
logging.debug(' File already exists, skipping')
continue
else:
logging.debug(' File already exists, removing existing')
os.remove(output_path)
gdc.build_empty_raster(output_path,
band_cnt=366,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=gridmet_proj,
output_cs=gridmet_cs,
output_extent=gridmet_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
# Read in the GRIDMET NetCDF file
# Immediatly clip input array to save memory
input_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(input_raster, 'r')
input_nc = input_nc_f.variables[
gridmet_band_dict[input_var]][:, g_i:g_i + g_cols,
g_j:g_j + g_rows].copy()
input_nc = np.transpose(input_nc, (0, 2, 1))
# A numpy array is returned when slicing a masked array
# if there are no masked pixels
# This is a hack to force the numpy array back to a masked array
if type(input_nc) != np.ma.core.MaskedArray:
input_nc = np.ma.core.MaskedArray(
input_nc, np.zeros(input_nc.shape, dtype=bool))
# Check all valid dates in the year
year_dates = date_range(dt.datetime(year_int, 1, 1),
dt.datetime(year_int + 1, 1, 1))
for date_dt in year_dates:
if start_dt is not None and date_dt < start_dt:
# logging.debug(' before start date, skipping')
continue
elif end_dt is not None and date_dt > end_dt:
# logging.debug(' after end date, skipping')
continue
logging.info(' {}'.format(date_dt.strftime('%Y_%m_%d')))
doy = int(date_dt.strftime('%j'))
doy_i = range(1, year_days + 1).index(doy)
# Arrays are being read as masked array with a fill value of -9999
# Convert to basic numpy array arrays with nan values
try:
input_full_ma = input_nc[doy_i, :, :]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
input_full_array = input_full_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
input_full_nodata = float(input_full_ma.fill_value)
input_full_array[input_full_array == input_full_nodata] = np.nan
# Since inputs are netcdf, need to create GDAL raster
# datasets in order to use gdal_common functions
# Create an in memory dataset of the full ETo array
input_full_ds = gdc.array_to_mem_ds(input_full_array,
output_geo=gridmet_full_geo,
output_proj=gridmet_proj)
# Then extract the subset from the in memory dataset
sph_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(input_full_ds,
1,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
# Compute ea [kPa] from specific humidity [kg/kg]
ea_array = (sph_array * pair_array) / (0.622 + 0.378 * sph_array)
# Save the projected array as 32-bit floats
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(ea_array.astype(np.float32),
output_path,
band=doy,
stats_flag=False)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# ea_array.astype(np.float32), output_path,
# output_geo=gridmet_geo, output_proj=gridmet_proj,
# stats_flag=False)
del sph_array, ea_array
input_nc_f.close()
del input_nc_f
if stats_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(output_path)
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')
def main(grb_ws=os.getcwd(),
ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(),
output_ws=os.getcwd(),
etr_flag=False,
eto_flag=False,
landsat_ws=None,
start_date=None,
end_date=None,
times_str='',
extent_path=None,
output_extent=None,
daily_flag=True,
stats_flag=True,
overwrite_flag=False):
"""Compute hourly ETr/ETo from NLDAS data
Args:
grb_ws (str): folder of NLDAS GRB files
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
etr_flag (bool): if True, compute alfalfa reference ET (ETr)
eto_flag (bool): if True, compute grass reference ET (ETo)
landsat_ws (str): folder of Landsat scenes or tar.gz files
start_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
end_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
times (str): comma separated values and/or ranges of UTC hours
(i.e. "1, 2, 5-8")
Parsed with python_common.parse_int_set()
extent_path (str): file path defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
daily_flag (bool): if True, save daily ETr/ETo sum raster.
Default is True
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nComputing NLDAS hourly ETr/ETo')
np.seterr(invalid='ignore')
# Compute ETr and/or ETo
if not etr_flag and not eto_flag:
logging.info(' ETo/ETr flag(s) not set, defaulting to ETr')
etr_flag = True
# If a date is not set, process 2017
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
# Only process a specific hours
if not times_str:
time_list = range(0, 24, 1)
else:
time_list = list(parse_int_set(times_str))
time_list = ['{:02d}00'.format(t) for t in time_list]
etr_folder = 'etr'
eto_folder = 'eto'
hour_fmt = '{}_{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}_hourly_nldas.img'
# hour_fmt = '{}_{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}_{4:04d}_nldas.img'
day_fmt = '{}_{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}_nldas.img'
# input_fmt = 'NLDAS_FORA0125_H.A{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}.{}.002.grb'
input_re = re.compile('NLDAS_FORA0125_H.A(?P<YEAR>\d{4})(?P<MONTH>\d{2})' +
'(?P<DAY>\d{2}).(?P<TIME>\d{4}).002.grb$')
# Assume NLDAS is NAD83
# input_epsg = 'EPSG:4269'
# Ancillary raster paths
mask_path = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'nldas_mask.img')
elev_path = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'nldas_elev.img')
lat_path = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'nldas_lat.img')
lon_path = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'nldas_lon.img')
# Build a date list from landsat_ws scene folders or tar.gz files
date_list = []
if landsat_ws is not None and os.path.isdir(landsat_ws):
logging.info('\nReading dates from Landsat IDs')
logging.info(' {}'.format(landsat_ws))
landsat_re = re.compile(
'^(?:LT04|LT05|LE07|LC08)_(?:\d{3})(?:\d{3})_' +
'(?P<year>\d{4})(?P<month>\d{2})(?P<day>\d{2})')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(landsat_ws, topdown=True):
# If root matches, don't explore subfolders
try:
landsat_match = landsat_re.match(os.path.basename(root))
date_list.append(
dt.datetime.strptime('_'.join(landsat_match.groups()),
'%Y_%m_%d').date().isoformat())
dirs[:] = []
except:
pass
for file in files:
try:
landsat_match = landsat_re.match(file)
date_list.append(
dt.datetime.strptime('_'.join(landsat_match.groups()),
'%Y_%m_%d').date().isoformat())
except:
pass
date_list = sorted(list(set(date_list)))
# elif landsat_ws is not None and os.path.isfile(landsat_ws):
# with open(landsat_ws) as landsat_f:
# This allows GDAL to throw Python Exceptions
# gdal.UseExceptions()
# mem_driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('MEM')
# Get the NLDAS spatial reference from the mask raster
nldas_ds = gdal.Open(mask_path)
nldas_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(nldas_ds)
nldas_proj = gdc.osr_proj(nldas_osr)
nldas_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(nldas_ds, x_only=True)
nldas_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(nldas_ds)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
nldas_x, nldas_y = nldas_extent.origin()
nldas_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(nldas_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(nldas_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(nldas_extent))
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
nldas_extent = gdc.Extent(output_extent)
nldas_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', nldas_x, nldas_y, nldas_cs)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
if extent_path.lower().endswith('.shp'):
nldas_extent = gdc.feature_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.feature_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = None
else:
nldas_extent = gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True)
nldas_extent = gdc.project_extent(nldas_extent, extent_osr, nldas_osr,
extent_cs)
nldas_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', nldas_x, nldas_y, nldas_cs)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(nldas_extent))
logging.debug('')
# Read the NLDAS mask array if present
if mask_path and os.path.isfile(mask_path):
mask_array, mask_nodata = gdc.raster_to_array(mask_path,
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
fill_value=0,
return_nodata=True)
mask_array = mask_array != mask_nodata
else:
mask_array = None
# Read ancillary arrays (or subsets?)
elev_array = gdc.raster_to_array(elev_path,
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
# pair_array = et_common.air_pressure_func(elev_array)
lat_array = gdc.raster_to_array(lat_path,
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
lon_array = gdc.raster_to_array(lon_path,
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
# Hourly RefET functions expects lat/lon in radians
lat_array *= (math.pi / 180)
lon_array *= (math.pi / 180)
# Build output folder
etr_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, etr_folder)
eto_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, eto_folder)
if etr_flag and not os.path.isdir(etr_ws):
os.makedirs(etr_ws)
if eto_flag and not os.path.isdir(eto_ws):
os.makedirs(eto_ws)
# DEADBEEF - Instead of processing all available files, the following
# code will process files for target dates
# for input_dt in date_range(start_dt, end_dt + dt.timedelta(1)):
# logging.info(input_dt.date())
# Iterate all available files and check dates if necessary
# Each sub folder in the main folder has all imagery for 1 day
# (in UTC time)
# The path for each subfolder is the /YYYY/DOY
errors = defaultdict(list)
for root, folders, files in os.walk(grb_ws):
root_split = os.path.normpath(root).split(os.sep)
# If the year/doy is outside the range, skip
if (re.match('\d{4}', root_split[-2])
and re.match('\d{3}', root_split[-1])):
root_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(
'{}_{}'.format(root_split[-2], root_split[-1]), '%Y_%j')
logging.info('{}'.format(root_dt.date()))
if ((start_dt is not None and root_dt < start_dt)
or (end_dt is not None and root_dt > end_dt)):
continue
elif date_list and root_dt.date().isoformat() not in date_list:
continue
# If the year is outside the range, don't search subfolders
elif re.match('\d{4}', root_split[-1]):
root_year = int(root_split[-1])
logging.info('Year: {}'.format(root_year))
if ((start_dt is not None and root_year < start_dt.year)
or (end_dt is not None and root_year > end_dt.year)):
folders[:] = []
else:
folders[:] = sorted(folders)
continue
else:
continue
logging.debug(' {}'.format(root))
# Start off assuming every file needs to be processed
day_skip_flag = False
# Build output folders if necessary
etr_year_ws = os.path.join(etr_ws, str(root_dt.year))
eto_year_ws = os.path.join(eto_ws, str(root_dt.year))
if etr_flag and not os.path.isdir(etr_year_ws):
os.makedirs(etr_year_ws)
if eto_flag and not os.path.isdir(eto_year_ws):
os.makedirs(eto_year_ws)
# Build daily total paths
etr_day_path = os.path.join(
etr_year_ws,
day_fmt.format('etr', root_dt.year, root_dt.month, root_dt.day))
eto_day_path = os.path.join(
eto_year_ws,
day_fmt.format('eto', root_dt.year, root_dt.month, root_dt.day))
etr_hour_path = os.path.join(
etr_year_ws,
hour_fmt.format('etr', root_dt.year, root_dt.month, root_dt.day))
eto_hour_path = os.path.join(
eto_year_ws,
hour_fmt.format('eto', root_dt.year, root_dt.month, root_dt.day))
# logging.debug(' {}'.format(etr_hour_path))
# If daily ETr/ETo files are present, day can be skipped
if not overwrite_flag and daily_flag:
if etr_flag and not os.path.isfile(etr_day_path):
pass
elif eto_flag and not os.path.isfile(eto_day_path):
pass
else:
day_skip_flag = True
# If the hour and daily files don't need to be made, skip the day
if not overwrite_flag:
if etr_flag and not os.path.isfile(etr_hour_path):
pass
elif eto_flag and not os.path.isfile(eto_hour_path):
pass
elif day_skip_flag:
logging.debug(' File(s) already exist, skipping')
continue
# Create a single raster for each day with 24 bands
# Each time step will be stored in a separate band
if etr_flag:
logging.debug(' {}'.format(etr_day_path))
gdc.build_empty_raster(etr_hour_path,
band_cnt=24,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=nldas_proj,
output_cs=nldas_cs,
output_extent=nldas_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
if eto_flag:
logging.debug(' {}'.format(eto_day_path))
gdc.build_empty_raster(eto_hour_path,
band_cnt=24,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=nldas_proj,
output_cs=nldas_cs,
output_extent=nldas_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
# Sum all ETr/ETo images in each folder to generate a UTC day total
etr_day_array = 0
eto_day_array = 0
# Process each hour file
for input_name in sorted(files):
logging.info(' {}'.format(input_name))
input_match = input_re.match(input_name)
if input_match is None:
logging.debug(' Regular expression didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
input_dt = dt.datetime(int(input_match.group('YEAR')),
int(input_match.group('MONTH')),
int(input_match.group('DAY')))
input_doy = int(input_dt.strftime('%j'))
time_str = input_match.group('TIME')
band_num = int(time_str[:2]) + 1
# if start_dt is not None and input_dt < start_dt:
# continue
# elif end_dt is not None and input_dt > end_dt:
# continue
# elif date_list and input_dt.date().isoformat() not in date_list:
# continue
if not daily_flag and time_str not in time_list:
logging.debug(' Time not in list and not daily, skipping')
continue
input_path = os.path.join(root, input_name)
logging.debug(' Time: {} {}'.format(input_dt.date(), time_str))
logging.debug(' Band: {}'.format(band_num))
# Determine band numbering/naming
try:
input_band_dict = grib_band_names(input_path)
except RuntimeError as e:
errors[input_path].append(e)
logging.error(' RuntimeError: {} Skipping: {}'.format(
e, input_path))
continue
# Read input bands
input_ds = gdal.Open(input_path)
# Temperature should be in C for et_common.refet_hourly_func()
if 'Temperature [K]' in input_band_dict.keys():
temp_band_units = 'K'
temp_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['Temperature [K]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
elif 'Temperature [C]' in input_band_dict.keys():
temp_band_units = 'C'
temp_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['Temperature [C]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
else:
logging.error('Unknown Temperature units, skipping')
logging.error(' {}'.format(input_band_dict.keys()))
continue
# DEADBEEF - Having issue with T appearing to be C but labeled as K
# Try to determine temperature units from values
temp_mean = float(np.nanmean(temp_array))
temp_units_dict = {20: 'C', 293: 'K'}
temp_array_units = temp_units_dict[min(
temp_units_dict, key=lambda x: abs(x - temp_mean))]
if temp_array_units == 'K' and temp_band_units == 'K':
logging.debug(' Converting temperature from K to C')
temp_array -= 273.15
elif temp_array_units == 'C' and temp_band_units == 'C':
pass
elif temp_array_units == 'C' and temp_band_units == 'K':
logging.debug((
' Temperature units are K in the GRB band name, ' +
'but values appear to be C\n Mean temperature: {:.2f}\n'
+ ' Values will NOT be adjusted').format(temp_mean))
elif temp_array_units == 'K' and temp_band_units == 'C':
logging.debug((
' Temperature units are C in the GRB band name, ' +
'but values appear to be K\n Mean temperature: {:.2f}\n'
+
' Values will be adjusted from K to C').format(temp_mean))
temp_array -= 273.15
try:
sph_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['Specific humidity [kg/kg]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
rs_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict[
'Downward shortwave radiation flux [W/m^2]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
wind_u_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['u-component of wind [m/s]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
wind_v_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['v-component of wind [m/s]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
input_ds = None
except KeyError as e:
errors[input_path].append(e)
logging.error(' KeyError: {} Skipping: {}'.format(
e, input_ds.GetDescription()))
continue
rs_array *= 0.0036 # W m-2 to MJ m-2 hr-1
wind_array = np.sqrt(wind_u_array**2 + wind_v_array**2)
del wind_u_array, wind_v_array
# ETr
if etr_flag:
etr_array = et_common.refet_hourly_func(temp_array,
sph_array,
rs_array,
wind_array,
zw=10,
elev=elev_array,
lat=lat_array,
lon=lon_array,
doy=input_doy,
time=int(time_str) /
100,
ref_type='ETR')
if daily_flag:
etr_day_array += etr_array
if time_str in time_list:
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(etr_array.astype(np.float32),
etr_hour_path,
band=band_num,
stats_flag=False)
del etr_array
# ETo
if eto_flag:
eto_array = et_common.refet_hourly_func(temp_array,
sph_array,
rs_array,
wind_array,
zw=10,
elev=elev_array,
lat=lat_array,
lon=lon_array,
doy=input_doy,
time=int(time_str) /
100,
ref_type='ETO')
if eto_flag and daily_flag:
eto_day_array += eto_array
if eto_flag and time_str in time_list:
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(eto_array.astype(np.float32),
eto_hour_path,
band=band_num,
stats_flag=False)
del eto_array
del temp_array, sph_array, rs_array, wind_array
if stats_flag and etr_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(etr_hour_path)
if stats_flag and eto_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(eto_hour_path)
# Save the projected ETr/ETo as 32-bit floats
if not day_skip_flag and daily_flag:
if etr_flag:
try:
gdc.array_to_raster(etr_day_array.astype(np.float32),
etr_day_path,
output_geo=nldas_geo,
output_proj=nldas_proj,
stats_flag=stats_flag)
except AttributeError:
pass
if eto_flag:
try:
gdc.array_to_raster(eto_day_array.astype(np.float32),
eto_day_path,
output_geo=nldas_geo,
output_proj=nldas_proj,
stats_flag=stats_flag)
except AttributeError:
pass
del etr_day_array, eto_day_array
if len(errors) > 0:
logging.info('\nThe following errors were encountered:')
for key, value in errors.items():
logging.error(' Filepath: {}, error: {}'.format(key, value))
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')
def main(grb_ws=os.getcwd(),
ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(),
output_ws=os.getcwd(),
landsat_ws=None,
start_date=None,
end_date=None,
times_str='',
extent_path=None,
output_extent=None,
stats_flag=True,
overwrite_flag=False):
"""Extract hourly NLDAS vapour pressure rasters
Args:
grb_ws (str): folder of NLDAS GRB files
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
landsat_ws (str): folder of Landsat scenes or tar.gz files
start_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
end_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
times (str): comma separated values and/or ranges of UTC hours
(i.e. "1, 2, 5-8")
Parsed with python_common.parse_int_set()
extent_path (str): file path defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nExtracting NLDAS vapour pressure rasters')
# input_fmt = 'NLDAS_FORA0125_H.A{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}.{}.002.grb'
input_re = re.compile('NLDAS_FORA0125_H.A(?P<YEAR>\d{4})(?P<MONTH>\d{2})' +
'(?P<DAY>\d{2}).(?P<TIME>\d{4}).002.grb$')
output_folder = 'ea'
output_fmt = 'ea_{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}_hourly_nldas.img'
# output_fmt = 'ea_{:04d}{:02d}{:02d}_{:04d}_nldas.img'
# If a date is not set, process 2017
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
# Only process a specific hours
if not times_str:
time_list = range(0, 24, 1)
else:
time_list = list(parse_int_set(times_str))
time_list = ['{:02d}00'.format(t) for t in time_list]
# Assume NLDAS is NAD83
# input_epsg = 'EPSG:4269'
# Ancillary raster paths
mask_path = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'nldas_mask.img')
elev_path = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'nldas_elev.img')
# Build a date list from landsat_ws scene folders or tar.gz files
date_list = []
if landsat_ws is not None and os.path.isdir(landsat_ws):
logging.info('\nReading dates from Landsat IDs')
logging.info(' {}'.format(landsat_ws))
landsat_re = re.compile(
'^(?:LT04|LT05|LE07|LC08)_(?:\d{3})(?:\d{3})_' +
'(?P<year>\d{4})(?P<month>\d{2})(?P<day>\d{2})')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(landsat_ws, topdown=True):
# If root matches, don't explore subfolders
try:
landsat_match = landsat_re.match(os.path.basename(root))
date_list.append(
dt.datetime.strptime('_'.join(landsat_match.groups()),
'%Y_%m_%d').date().isoformat())
dirs[:] = []
except:
pass
for file in files:
try:
landsat_match = landsat_re.match(file)
date_list.append(
dt.datetime.strptime('_'.join(landsat_match.groups()),
'%Y_%m_%d').date().isoformat())
except:
pass
date_list = sorted(list(set(date_list)))
# elif landsat_ws is not None and os.path.isfile(landsat_ws):
# with open(landsat_ws) as landsat_f:
# This allows GDAL to throw Python Exceptions
# gdal.UseExceptions()
# mem_driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('MEM')
# Get the NLDAS spatial reference from the mask raster
nldas_ds = gdal.Open(mask_path)
nldas_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(nldas_ds)
nldas_proj = gdc.osr_proj(nldas_osr)
nldas_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(nldas_ds, x_only=True)
nldas_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(nldas_ds)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
nldas_x, nldas_y = nldas_extent.origin()
nldas_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(nldas_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(nldas_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(nldas_extent))
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
nldas_extent = gdc.Extent(output_extent)
nldas_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', nldas_x, nldas_y, nldas_cs)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
if extent_path.lower().endswith('.shp'):
nldas_extent = gdc.feature_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.feature_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = None
else:
nldas_extent = gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True)
nldas_extent = gdc.project_extent(nldas_extent, extent_osr, nldas_osr,
extent_cs)
nldas_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', nldas_x, nldas_y, nldas_cs)
nldas_geo = nldas_extent.geo(nldas_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(nldas_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(nldas_extent))
logging.debug('')
# Read the NLDAS mask array if present
if mask_path and os.path.isfile(mask_path):
mask_array, mask_nodata = gdc.raster_to_array(mask_path,
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
fill_value=0,
return_nodata=True)
mask_array = mask_array != mask_nodata
else:
mask_array = None
# Read elevation arrays (or subsets?)
elev_array = gdc.raster_to_array(elev_path,
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
pair_array = et_common.air_pressure_func(elev_array)
# Build output folder
var_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, output_folder)
if not os.path.isdir(var_ws):
os.makedirs(var_ws)
# Each sub folder in the main folder has all imagery for 1 day
# The path for each subfolder is the /YYYY/DOY
# This approach will process files for target dates
# for input_dt in date_range(start_dt, end_dt + dt.timedelta(1)):
# logging.info(input_dt.date())
# Iterate all available files and check dates if necessary
for root, folders, files in os.walk(grb_ws):
root_split = os.path.normpath(root).split(os.sep)
# If the year/doy is outside the range, skip
if (re.match('\d{4}', root_split[-2])
and re.match('\d{3}', root_split[-1])):
root_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(
'{}_{}'.format(root_split[-2], root_split[-1]), '%Y_%j')
logging.info('{}'.format(root_dt.date()))
if ((start_dt is not None and root_dt < start_dt)
or (end_dt is not None and root_dt > end_dt)):
continue
elif date_list and root_dt.date().isoformat() not in date_list:
continue
# If the year is outside the range, don't search subfolders
elif re.match('\d{4}', root_split[-1]):
root_year = int(root_split[-1])
logging.info('Year: {}'.format(root_year))
if ((start_dt is not None and root_year < start_dt.year)
or (end_dt is not None and root_year > end_dt.year)):
folders[:] = []
else:
folders[:] = sorted(folders)
continue
else:
continue
# Create a single raster for each day with 24 bands
# Each time step will be stored in a separate band
output_name = output_fmt.format(root_dt.year, root_dt.month,
root_dt.day)
output_path = os.path.join(var_ws, str(root_dt.year), output_name)
logging.debug(' {}'.format(output_path))
if os.path.isfile(output_path):
if not overwrite_flag:
logging.debug(' File already exists, skipping')
continue
else:
logging.debug(' File already exists, removing existing')
os.remove(output_path)
logging.debug(' {}'.format(root))
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(output_path)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path))
gdc.build_empty_raster(output_path,
band_cnt=24,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=nldas_proj,
output_cs=nldas_cs,
output_extent=nldas_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
# Iterate through hourly files
for input_name in sorted(files):
logging.info(' {}'.format(input_name))
input_path = os.path.join(root, input_name)
input_match = input_re.match(input_name)
if input_match is None:
logging.debug(' Regular expression didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
input_dt = dt.datetime(int(input_match.group('YEAR')),
int(input_match.group('MONTH')),
int(input_match.group('DAY')))
time_str = input_match.group('TIME')
band_num = int(time_str[:2]) + 1
# if start_dt is not None and input_dt < start_dt:
# continue
# elif end_dt is not None and input_dt > end_dt:
# continue
# elif date_list and input_dt.date().isoformat() not in date_list:
# continue
if time_str not in time_list:
logging.debug(' Time not in list, skipping')
continue
logging.debug(' Time: {} {}'.format(input_dt.date(), time_str))
logging.debug(' Band: {}'.format(band_num))
# Determine band numbering/naming
input_band_dict = grib_band_names(input_path)
# Compute vapour pressure from specific humidity
input_ds = gdal.Open(input_path)
sph_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(
input_ds,
band=input_band_dict['Specific humidity [kg/kg]'],
mask_extent=nldas_extent,
return_nodata=False)
ea_array = (sph_array * pair_array) / (0.622 + 0.378 * sph_array)
# Save the projected array as 32-bit floats
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(ea_array.astype(np.float32),
output_path,
band=band_num)
# gdc.block_to_raster(
# ea_array.astype(np.float32), output_path, band=band)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# ea_array.astype(np.float32), output_path,
# output_geo=nldas_geo, output_proj=nldas_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
del sph_array
input_ds = None
if stats_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(output_path)
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')
def main(netcdf_ws=os.getcwd(),
ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(),
output_ws=os.getcwd(),
etr_flag=False,
eto_flag=False,
start_date=None,
end_date=None,
extent_path=None,
output_extent=None,
stats_flag=True,
overwrite_flag=False):
"""Compute daily ETr/ETo from GRIDMET data
Args:
netcdf_ws (str): folder of GRIDMET netcdf files
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
etr_flag (bool): if True, compute alfalfa reference ET (ETr)
eto_flag (bool): if True, compute grass reference ET (ETo)
start_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
end_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
extent_path (str): file path defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nComputing GRIDMET ETo/ETr')
np.seterr(invalid='ignore')
# Compute ETr and/or ETo
if not etr_flag and not eto_flag:
logging.info(' ETo/ETr flag(s) not set, defaulting to ETr')
etr_flag = True
# If a date is not set, process 2017
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
# Save GRIDMET lat, lon, and elevation arrays
elev_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'gridmet_elev.img')
lat_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'gridmet_lat.img')
# Wind speed is measured at 2m
zw = 10
etr_fmt = 'etr_{}_daily_gridmet.img'
eto_fmt = 'eto_{}_daily_gridmet.img'
# gridmet_re = re.compile('(?P<VAR>\w+)_(?P<YEAR>\d{4}).nc')
# GRIDMET band name dictionary
gridmet_band_dict = dict()
gridmet_band_dict['pr'] = 'precipitation_amount'
gridmet_band_dict['srad'] = 'surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air'
gridmet_band_dict['sph'] = 'specific_humidity'
gridmet_band_dict['tmmn'] = 'air_temperature'
gridmet_band_dict['tmmx'] = 'air_temperature'
gridmet_band_dict['vs'] = 'wind_speed'
# Get extent/geo from elevation raster
gridmet_ds = gdal.Open(elev_raster)
gridmet_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(gridmet_ds)
gridmet_proj = gdc.osr_proj(gridmet_osr)
gridmet_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(gridmet_ds, x_only=True)
gridmet_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(gridmet_ds)
gridmet_full_geo = gridmet_extent.geo(gridmet_cs)
gridmet_x, gridmet_y = gridmet_extent.origin()
gridmet_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(gridmet_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(gridmet_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(gridmet_full_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(gridmet_extent))
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
gridmet_extent = gdc.Extent(output_extent)
gridmet_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', gridmet_x, gridmet_y,
gridmet_cs)
gridmet_geo = gridmet_extent.geo(gridmet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(gridmet_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
if extent_path.lower().endswith('.shp'):
gridmet_extent = gdc.feature_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.feature_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = None
else:
gridmet_extent = gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True)
gridmet_extent = gdc.project_extent(gridmet_extent, extent_osr,
gridmet_osr, extent_cs)
gridmet_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', gridmet_x, gridmet_y,
gridmet_cs)
gridmet_geo = gridmet_extent.geo(gridmet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(gridmet_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(gridmet_extent))
else:
gridmet_geo = gridmet_full_geo
# Get indices for slicing/clipping input arrays
g_i, g_j = gdc.array_geo_offsets(gridmet_full_geo,
gridmet_geo,
cs=gridmet_cs)
g_rows, g_cols = gridmet_extent.shape(cs=gridmet_cs)
# Read the elevation and latitude arrays
elev_array = gdc.raster_to_array(elev_raster,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
lat_array = gdc.raster_to_array(lat_raster,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
lat_array *= math.pi / 180
# Check elevation and latitude arrays
if np.all(np.isnan(elev_array)):
logging.error('\nERROR: The elevation array is all nodata, exiting\n')
sys.exit()
elif np.all(np.isnan(lat_array)):
logging.error('\nERROR: The latitude array is all nodata, exiting\n')
sys.exit()
# Build output folder
etr_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, 'etr')
eto_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, 'eto')
if etr_flag and not os.path.isdir(etr_ws):
os.makedirs(etr_ws)
if eto_flag and not os.path.isdir(eto_ws):
os.makedirs(eto_ws)
# By default, try to process all possible years
if start_dt.year == end_dt.year:
year_list = [str(start_dt.year)]
year_list = sorted(map(str, range((start_dt.year), (end_dt.year + 1))))
# Process each year separately
for year_str in year_list:
logging.info("\nYear: {}".format(year_str))
year_int = int(year_str)
year_days = int(dt.datetime(year_int, 12, 31).strftime('%j'))
if start_dt is not None and year_int < start_dt.year:
logging.debug(' Before start date, skipping')
continue
elif end_dt is not None and year_int > end_dt.year:
logging.debug(' After end date, skipping')
continue
# Build input file path
tmin_path = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, 'tmmn_{}.nc'.format(year_str))
tmax_path = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, 'tmmx_{}.nc'.format(year_str))
sph_path = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, 'sph_{}.nc'.format(year_str))
rs_path = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, 'srad_{}.nc'.format(year_str))
wind_path = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, 'vs_{}.nc'.format(year_str))
# Check that all input files are present
missing_flag = False
for input_path in [tmin_path, tmax_path, sph_path, rs_path, wind_path]:
if not os.path.isfile(input_path):
logging.debug(
' Input NetCDF doesn\'t exist\n {}'.format(input_path))
missing_flag = True
if missing_flag:
logging.debug(' skipping')
continue
logging.debug(" {}".format(tmin_path))
logging.debug(" {}".format(tmax_path))
logging.debug(" {}".format(sph_path))
logging.debug(" {}".format(rs_path))
logging.debug(" {}".format(wind_path))
# Create a single raster for each year with 365 bands
# Each day will be stored in a separate band
etr_raster = os.path.join(etr_ws, etr_fmt.format(year_str))
eto_raster = os.path.join(eto_ws, eto_fmt.format(year_str))
if etr_flag and (overwrite_flag or not os.path.isfile(etr_raster)):
logging.debug(' {}'.format(etr_raster))
gdc.build_empty_raster(etr_raster,
band_cnt=366,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=gridmet_proj,
output_cs=gridmet_cs,
output_extent=gridmet_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
if eto_flag and (overwrite_flag or not os.path.isfile(eto_raster)):
logging.debug(' {}'.format(eto_raster))
gdc.build_empty_raster(eto_raster,
band_cnt=366,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=gridmet_proj,
output_cs=gridmet_cs,
output_extent=gridmet_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
# DEADBEEF - Need to find a way to test if both of these conditionals
# did not pass and pass logging debug message to user
# Read in the GRIDMET NetCDF file
tmin_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(tmin_path, 'r')
tmax_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(tmax_path, 'r')
sph_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(sph_path, 'r')
rs_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(rs_path, 'r')
wind_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(wind_path, 'r')
logging.info(' Reading NetCDFs into memory')
# Immediatly clip input arrays to save memory
tmin_nc = tmin_nc_f.variables[
gridmet_band_dict['tmmn']][:, g_i:g_i + g_cols,
g_j:g_j + g_rows].copy()
tmax_nc = tmax_nc_f.variables[
gridmet_band_dict['tmmx']][:, g_i:g_i + g_cols,
g_j:g_j + g_rows].copy()
sph_nc = sph_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['sph']][:,
g_i:g_i + g_cols,
g_j:g_j +
g_rows].copy()
rs_nc = rs_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['srad']][:,
g_i:g_i + g_cols,
g_j:g_j +
g_rows].copy()
wind_nc = wind_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['vs']][:, g_i:g_i +
g_cols,
g_j:g_j +
g_rows].copy()
# tmin_nc = tmin_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['tmmn']][:]
# tmax_nc = tmax_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['tmmx']][:]
# sph_nc = sph_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['sph']][:]
# rs_nc = rs_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['srad']][:]
# wind_nc = wind_nc_f.variables[gridmet_band_dict['vs']][:]
# Transpose arrays back to row x col
tmin_nc = np.transpose(tmin_nc, (0, 2, 1))
tmax_nc = np.transpose(tmax_nc, (0, 2, 1))
sph_nc = np.transpose(sph_nc, (0, 2, 1))
rs_nc = np.transpose(rs_nc, (0, 2, 1))
wind_nc = np.transpose(wind_nc, (0, 2, 1))
# A numpy array is returned when slicing a masked array
# if there are no masked pixels
# This is a hack to force the numpy array back to a masked array
# For now assume all arrays need to be converted
if type(tmin_nc) != np.ma.core.MaskedArray:
tmin_nc = np.ma.core.MaskedArray(
tmin_nc, np.zeros(tmin_nc.shape, dtype=bool))
if type(tmax_nc) != np.ma.core.MaskedArray:
tmax_nc = np.ma.core.MaskedArray(
tmax_nc, np.zeros(tmax_nc.shape, dtype=bool))
if type(sph_nc) != np.ma.core.MaskedArray:
sph_nc = np.ma.core.MaskedArray(sph_nc,
np.zeros(sph_nc.shape, dtype=bool))
if type(rs_nc) != np.ma.core.MaskedArray:
rs_nc = np.ma.core.MaskedArray(rs_nc,
np.zeros(rs_nc.shape, dtype=bool))
if type(wind_nc) != np.ma.core.MaskedArray:
wind_nc = np.ma.core.MaskedArray(
wind_nc, np.zeros(wind_nc.shape, dtype=bool))
# Check all valid dates in the year
year_dates = date_range(dt.datetime(year_int, 1, 1),
dt.datetime(year_int + 1, 1, 1))
for date_dt in year_dates:
if start_dt is not None and date_dt < start_dt:
logging.debug(' {} - before start date, skipping'.format(
date_dt.date()))
continue
elif end_dt is not None and date_dt > end_dt:
logging.debug(' {} - after end date, skipping'.format(
date_dt.date()))
continue
else:
logging.info(' {}'.format(date_dt.date()))
doy = int(date_dt.strftime('%j'))
doy_i = range(1, year_days + 1).index(doy)
# Arrays are being read as masked array with a fill value of -9999
# Convert to basic numpy array arrays with nan values
try:
tmin_ma = tmin_nc[doy_i, :, :]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
tmin_array = tmin_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
tmin_nodata = float(tmin_ma.fill_value)
tmin_array[tmin_array == tmin_nodata] = np.nan
try:
tmax_ma = tmax_nc[doy_i, :, :]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
tmax_array = tmax_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
tmax_nodata = float(tmax_ma.fill_value)
tmax_array[tmax_array == tmax_nodata] = np.nan
try:
sph_ma = sph_nc[doy_i, :, :]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
sph_array = sph_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
sph_nodata = float(sph_ma.fill_value)
sph_array[sph_array == sph_nodata] = np.nan
try:
rs_ma = rs_nc[doy_i, :, :]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
rs_array = rs_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
rs_nodata = float(rs_ma.fill_value)
rs_array[rs_array == rs_nodata] = np.nan
try:
wind_ma = wind_nc[doy_i, :, :]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
wind_array = wind_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
wind_nodata = float(wind_ma.fill_value)
wind_array[wind_array == wind_nodata] = np.nan
del tmin_ma, tmax_ma, sph_ma, rs_ma, wind_ma
# Since inputs are netcdf, need to create GDAL raster
# datasets in order to use gdal_common functions
# Create an in memory dataset of the full ETo array
tmin_ds = gdc.array_to_mem_ds(
tmin_array,
output_geo=gridmet_geo,
# tmin_array, output_geo=gridmet_full_geo,
output_proj=gridmet_proj)
tmax_ds = gdc.array_to_mem_ds(
tmax_array,
output_geo=gridmet_geo,
# tmax_array, output_geo=gridmet_full_geo,
output_proj=gridmet_proj)
sph_ds = gdc.array_to_mem_ds(
sph_array,
output_geo=gridmet_geo,
# sph_array, output_geo=gridmet_full_geo,
output_proj=gridmet_proj)
rs_ds = gdc.array_to_mem_ds(
rs_array,
output_geo=gridmet_geo,
# rs_array, output_geo=gridmet_full_geo,
output_proj=gridmet_proj)
wind_ds = gdc.array_to_mem_ds(
wind_array,
output_geo=gridmet_geo,
# wind_array, output_geo=gridmet_full_geo,
output_proj=gridmet_proj)
# Then extract the subset from the in memory dataset
tmin_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(tmin_ds,
1,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
tmax_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(tmax_ds,
1,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
sph_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(sph_ds,
1,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
rs_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(rs_ds,
1,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
wind_array = gdc.raster_ds_to_array(wind_ds,
1,
mask_extent=gridmet_extent,
return_nodata=False)
del tmin_ds, tmax_ds, sph_ds, rs_ds, wind_ds
# Adjust units
tmin_array -= 273.15
tmax_array -= 273.15
rs_array *= 0.0864
# ETr/ETo
if etr_flag:
etr_array = et_common.refet_daily_func(tmin_array, tmax_array,
sph_array, rs_array,
wind_array, zw,
elev_array, lat_array,
doy, 'ETR')
if eto_flag:
eto_array = et_common.refet_daily_func(tmin_array, tmax_array,
sph_array, rs_array,
wind_array, zw,
elev_array, lat_array,
doy, 'ETO')
# del tmin_array, tmax_array, sph_array, rs_array, wind_array
# Save the projected array as 32-bit floats
if etr_flag:
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(etr_array.astype(np.float32),
etr_raster,
band=doy,
stats_flag=False)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# etr_array.astype(np.float32), etr_raster,
# output_geo=gridmet_geo, output_proj=gridmet_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
del etr_array
if eto_flag:
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(eto_array.astype(np.float32),
eto_raster,
band=doy,
stats_flag=False)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# eto_array.astype(np.float32), eto_raster,
# output_geo=gridmet_geo, output_proj=gridmet_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
del eto_array
del tmin_nc
del tmax_nc
del sph_nc
del rs_nc
del wind_nc
tmin_nc_f.close()
tmax_nc_f.close()
sph_nc_f.close()
rs_nc_f.close()
wind_nc_f.close()
del tmin_nc_f, tmax_nc_f, sph_nc_f, rs_nc_f, wind_nc_f
if stats_flag and etr_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(etr_raster)
if stats_flag and eto_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(eto_raster)
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')
def main(netcdf_ws=os.getcwd(),
ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(),
output_ws=os.getcwd(),
variables=['prcp'],
daily_flag=False,
monthly_flag=True,
annual_flag=False,
start_year=1981,
end_year=2010,
extent_path=None,
output_extent=None,
stats_flag=True,
overwrite_flag=False):
"""Extract DAYMET temperature
Args:
netcdf_ws (str): folder of DAYMET netcdf files
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
variables (list): DAYMET variables to download
('prcp', 'srad', 'vp', 'tmmn', 'tmmx')
Set as ['all'] to process all variables
daily_flag (bool): if True, compute daily (DOY) climatologies
monthly_flag (bool): if True, compute monthly climatologies
annual_flag (bool): if True, compute annual climatologies
start_year (int): YYYY
end_year (int): YYYY
extent_path (str): filepath a raster defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): if True, overwrite existing files
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nGenerating DAYMET climatologies')
daily_fmt = 'daymet_{var}_30yr_normal_{doy:03d}.img'
monthly_fmt = 'daymet_{var}_30yr_normal_{month:02d}.img'
annual_fmt = 'daymet_{var}_30yr_normal.img'
# daily_fmt = 'daymet_{var}_normal_{start}_{end}_{doy:03d}.img'
# monthly_fmt = 'daymet_{var}_normal_{start}_{end}_{month:02d}.img'
# annual_fmt = 'daymet_{var}_normal_{start}_{end}.img'
# If a date is not set, process 1981-2010 climatology
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime(start_year, 1, 1)
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(1981, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime(end_year, 12, 31)
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2010, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
# Get DAYMET spatial reference from an ancillary raster
mask_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'daymet_mask.img')
daymet_re = re.compile('daymet_v3_(?P<VAR>\w+)_(?P<YEAR>\d{4})_na.nc4$')
# DAYMET rasters to extract
var_full_list = ['prcp', 'tmmn', 'tmmx']
# data_full_list = ['prcp', 'srad', 'vp', 'tmmn', 'tmmx']
if not variables:
logging.error('\nERROR: variables parameter is empty\n')
sys.exit()
elif type(variables) is not list:
# DEADBEEF - I could try converting comma separated strings to lists?
logging.warning('\nERROR: variables parameter must be a list\n')
sys.exit()
elif 'all' in variables:
logging.error('\nDownloading all variables\n {}'.format(
','.join(var_full_list)))
var_list = var_full_list[:]
elif not set(variables).issubset(set(var_full_list)):
logging.error(
'\nERROR: variables parameter is invalid\n {}'.format(variables))
sys.exit()
else:
var_list = variables[:]
# Get extent/geo from mask raster
daymet_ds = gdal.Open(mask_raster)
daymet_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(daymet_ds)
daymet_proj = gdc.osr_proj(daymet_osr)
daymet_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(daymet_ds, x_only=True)
daymet_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(daymet_ds)
daymet_geo = daymet_extent.geo(daymet_cs)
daymet_x, daymet_y = daymet_extent.origin()
daymet_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(daymet_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(daymet_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(daymet_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(daymet_extent))
logging.debug(' Origin: {} {}'.format(daymet_x, daymet_y))
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
# Assume input extent is in decimal degrees
output_extent = gdc.project_extent(gdc.Extent(output_extent),
gdc.epsg_osr(4326), daymet_osr,
0.001)
output_extent = gdc.intersect_extents([daymet_extent, output_extent])
output_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', daymet_x, daymet_y, daymet_cs)
output_geo = output_extent.geo(daymet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(output_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
output_extent = gdc.project_extent(
gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path),
gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path), daymet_osr,
gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True))
output_extent = gdc.intersect_extents([daymet_extent, output_extent])
output_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', daymet_x, daymet_y, daymet_cs)
output_geo = output_extent.geo(daymet_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(output_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
else:
output_extent = daymet_extent.copy()
output_geo = daymet_geo[:]
output_shape = output_extent.shape(cs=daymet_cs)
xi, yi = gdc.array_geo_offsets(daymet_geo, output_geo, daymet_cs)
output_rows, output_cols = output_extent.shape(daymet_cs)
logging.debug(' Shape: {} {}'.format(output_rows, output_cols))
logging.debug(' Offsets: {} {} (x y)'.format(xi, yi))
# Process each variable
for input_var in var_list:
logging.info("\nVariable: {}".format(input_var))
# Rename variables to match cimis
if input_var == 'prcp':
output_var = 'ppt'
else:
output_var = input_var
logging.debug("Output name: {}".format(output_var))
# Build output folder
var_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, output_var)
if not os.path.isdir(var_ws):
os.makedirs(var_ws)
# Build output arrays
logging.debug(' Building arrays')
if daily_flag:
daily_sum = np.full((365, output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0,
np.float64)
daily_count = np.full((365, output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0,
np.uint8)
if monthly_flag:
monthly_sum = np.full((12, output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0,
np.float64)
monthly_count = np.full((12, output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0,
np.uint8)
if monthly_flag:
annual_sum = np.full((output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0,
np.float64)
annual_count = np.full((output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0,
np.uint8)
# Process each file/year separately
for input_name in sorted(os.listdir(netcdf_ws)):
logging.debug(" {}".format(input_name))
input_match = daymet_re.match(input_name)
if not input_match:
logging.debug(' Regular expression didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
elif input_match.group('VAR') != input_var:
logging.debug(' Variable didn\'t match, skipping')
continue
year_str = input_match.group('YEAR')
logging.info(" Year: {}".format(year_str))
year_int = int(year_str)
year_days = int(dt.datetime(year_int, 12, 31).strftime('%j'))
if start_dt is not None and year_int < start_dt.year:
logging.debug(' Before start date, skipping')
continue
elif end_dt is not None and year_int > end_dt.year:
logging.debug(' After end date, skipping')
continue
# Build input file path
input_raster = os.path.join(netcdf_ws, input_name)
if not os.path.isfile(input_raster):
logging.debug(
' Input raster doesn\'t exist, skipping {}'.format(
input_raster))
continue
# Build output folder
if daily_flag:
daily_ws = os.path.join(var_ws, 'daily')
if not os.path.isdir(daily_ws):
os.makedirs(daily_ws)
if monthly_flag:
monthly_temp_sum = np.full(
(12, output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0, np.float64)
monthly_temp_count = np.full(
(12, output_shape[0], output_shape[1]), 0, np.uint8)
# Read in the DAYMET NetCDF file
input_nc_f = netCDF4.Dataset(input_raster, 'r')
# logging.debug(input_nc_f.variables)
# Check all valid dates in the year
year_dates = date_range(dt.datetime(year_int, 1, 1),
dt.datetime(year_int + 1, 1, 1))
for date_dt in year_dates:
logging.debug(' {}'.format(date_dt.date()))
# if start_dt is not None and date_dt < start_dt:
# logging.debug(
# ' {} - before start date, skipping'.format(
# date_dt.date()))
# continue
# elif end_dt is not None and date_dt > end_dt:
# logging.debug(' {} - after end date, skipping'.format(
# date_dt.date()))
# continue
# else:
# logging.info(' {}'.format(date_dt.date()))
doy = int(date_dt.strftime('%j'))
doy_i = range(1, year_days + 1).index(doy)
month_i = date_dt.month - 1
# Arrays are being read as masked array with a -9999 fill value
# Convert to basic numpy array arrays with nan values
try:
input_ma = input_nc_f.variables[input_var][doy_i, yi:yi +
output_rows,
xi:xi +
output_cols]
except IndexError:
logging.info(' date not in netcdf, skipping')
continue
input_nodata = float(input_ma.fill_value)
output_array = input_ma.data.astype(np.float32)
output_array[output_array == input_nodata] = np.nan
output_mask = np.isfinite(output_array)
# Convert Kelvin to Celsius
if input_var in ['tmax', 'tmin']:
output_array -= 273.15
# Save values
if daily_flag:
daily_sum[doy_i, :, :] += output_array
daily_count[doy_i, :, :] += output_mask
if monthly_flag:
monthly_temp_sum[month_i, :, :] += output_array
monthly_temp_count[month_i, :, :] += output_mask
if annual_flag:
annual_sum[:, :] += output_array
annual_count[:, :] += output_mask
# Cleanup
# del input_ds, input_array
del input_ma, output_array, output_mask
# Compute mean monthly for the year
if monthly_flag:
# Sum precipitation
if input_var == 'prcp':
monthly_sum += monthly_temp_sum
else:
monthly_sum += monthly_temp_sum / monthly_temp_count
# Is this the right count?
monthly_count += np.any(monthly_temp_count, axis=0)
del monthly_temp_sum, monthly_temp_count
input_nc_f.close()
del input_nc_f
# Save the projected climatology arrays
if daily_flag:
for doy_i in range(daily_sum.shape[0]):
daily_name = daily_fmt.format(var=output_var,
start=start_year,
end=end_year,
doy=doy_i + 1)
daily_path = os.path.join(daily_ws, daily_name)
gdc.array_to_raster(daily_sum[doy_i, :, :] /
daily_count[doy_i, :, :],
daily_path,
output_geo=output_geo,
output_proj=daymet_proj,
stats_flag=stats_flag)
del daily_sum, daily_count
if monthly_flag:
for month_i in range(monthly_sum.shape[0]):
monthly_name = monthly_fmt.format(var=output_var,
start=start_year,
end=end_year,
month=month_i + 1)
monthly_path = os.path.join(var_ws, monthly_name)
gdc.array_to_raster(monthly_sum[month_i, :, :] /
monthly_count[month_i, :, :],
monthly_path,
output_geo=output_geo,
output_proj=daymet_proj,
stats_flag=stats_flag)
del monthly_sum, monthly_count
if annual_flag:
annual_name = annual_fmt.format(var=output_var,
start=start_year,
end=end_year)
annual_path = os.path.join(var_ws, annual_name)
gdc.array_to_raster(annual_sum / annual_count,
annual_path,
output_geo=output_geo,
output_proj=daymet_proj,
stats_flag=stats_flag)
del annual_sum, annual_count
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')
def main(img_ws=os.getcwd(),
ancillary_ws=os.getcwd(),
output_ws=os.getcwd(),
etr_flag=False,
eto_flag=False,
start_date=None,
end_date=None,
extent_path=None,
output_extent=None,
stats_flag=True,
overwrite_flag=False,
use_cimis_eto_flag=False):
"""Compute daily ETr/ETo from CIMIS data
Args:
img_ws (str): root folder of GRIDMET data
ancillary_ws (str): folder of ancillary rasters
output_ws (str): folder of output rasters
etr_flag (bool): if True, compute alfalfa reference ET (ETr)
eto_flag (bool): if True, compute grass reference ET (ETo)
start_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
end_date (str): ISO format date (YYYY-MM-DD)
extent_path (str): file path defining the output extent
output_extent (list): decimal degrees values defining output extent
stats_flag (bool): if True, compute raster statistics.
Default is True.
overwrite_flag (bool): If True, overwrite existing files
use_cimis_eto_flag (bool): if True, use CIMIS ETo raster if one of
the component rasters is missing and ETo/ETr cannot be computed
Returns:
None
"""
logging.info('\nComputing CIMIS ETo/ETr')
np.seterr(invalid='ignore')
# Use CIMIS ETo raster directly instead of computing from components
# Currently this will only be applied if one of the inputs is missing
use_cimis_eto_flag = True
# Compute ETr and/or ETo
if not etr_flag and not eto_flag:
logging.info(' ETo/ETr flag(s) not set, defaulting to ETr')
etr_flag = True
# If a date is not set, process 2017
try:
start_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
except:
start_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1)
logging.info(' Start date: {}'.format(start_dt))
try:
end_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
logging.debug(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
except:
end_dt = dt.datetime(2017, 12, 31)
logging.info(' End date: {}'.format(end_dt))
etr_folder = 'etr'
eto_folder = 'eto'
etr_fmt = 'etr_{}_daily_cimis.img'
eto_fmt = 'eto_{}_daily_cimis.img'
# DEM for air pressure calculation
mask_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'cimis_mask.img')
dem_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'cimis_elev.img')
lat_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'cimis_lat.img')
# lon_raster = os.path.join(ancillary_ws, 'cimis_lon.img')
# Interpolate zero windspeed pixels
# interpolate_zero_u2_flag = False
# Interpolate edge and coastal cells
# interpolate_edge_flag = False
# Resample type
# 0 = GRA_NearestNeighbour, Nearest neighbour (select on one input pixel)
# 1 = GRA_Bilinear,Bilinear (2x2 kernel)
# 2 = GRA_Cubic, Cubic Convolution Approximation (4x4 kernel)
# 3 = GRA_CubicSpline, Cubic B-Spline Approximation (4x4 kernel)
# 4 = GRA_Lanczos, Lanczos windowed sinc interpolation (6x6 kernel)
# 5 = GRA_Average, Average (computes the average of all non-NODATA contributing pixels)
# 6 = GRA_Mode, Mode (selects the value which appears most often of all the sampled points)
resample_type = gdal.GRA_CubicSpline
# Wind speed is measured at 2m
zw = 2
# Output workspaces
etr_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, etr_folder)
eto_ws = os.path.join(output_ws, eto_folder)
if etr_flag and not os.path.isdir(etr_ws):
os.makedirs(etr_ws)
if eto_flag and not os.path.isdir(eto_ws):
os.makedirs(eto_ws)
# Check ETr/ETo functions
test_flag = False
# Check that the daily_refet_func produces the correct values
if test_flag:
doy_test = 245
elev_test = 1050.0
lat_test = 39.9396 * math.pi / 180
tmin_test = 11.07
tmax_test = 34.69
rs_test = 22.38
u2_test = 1.94
zw_test = 2.5
tdew_test = -3.22
ea_test = et_common.saturation_vapor_pressure_func(tdew_test)
pair_test = 101.3 * np.power((285 - 0.0065 * elev_test) / 285, 5.26)
q_test = 0.622 * ea_test / (pair_test - (0.378 * ea_test))
etr = float(
et_common.daily_refet_func(tmin_test, tmax_test, q_test, rs_test,
u2_test, zw_test, elev_test, doy_test,
lat_test, 'ETR'))
eto = float(
et_common.daily_refet_func(tmin_test, tmax_test, q_test, rs_test,
u2_test, zw_test, elev_test, doy_test,
lat_test, 'ETO'))
print('ETr: 8.89', etr)
print('ETo: 6.16', eto)
sys.exit()
# Get CIMIS grid properties from mask
cimis_mask_ds = gdal.Open(mask_raster)
cimis_osr = gdc.raster_ds_osr(cimis_mask_ds)
cimis_proj = gdc.osr_proj(cimis_osr)
cimis_cs = gdc.raster_ds_cellsize(cimis_mask_ds, x_only=True)
cimis_extent = gdc.raster_ds_extent(cimis_mask_ds)
cimis_full_geo = cimis_extent.geo(cimis_cs)
cimis_x, cimis_y = cimis_extent.origin()
cimis_mask_ds = None
logging.debug(' Projection: {}'.format(cimis_proj))
logging.debug(' Cellsize: {}'.format(cimis_cs))
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(cimis_full_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(cimis_extent))
# Manually set CIMIS grid properties
# cimis_extent = gdc.Extent((-400000, -650000, 600000, 454000))
# cimis_cs = 2000
# cimis_geo = gdc.extent_geo(cimis_extent, cellsize)
# cimis_epsg = 3310 # NAD_1983_California_Teale_Albers
# cimis_x, cimis_y = (0,0)
# Subset data to a smaller extent
if output_extent is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
cimis_extent = gdc.Extent(output_extent)
cimis_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', cimis_x, cimis_y, cimis_cs)
cimis_geo = cimis_extent.geo(cimis_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(cimis_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(output_extent))
elif extent_path is not None:
logging.info('\nComputing subset extent & geo')
if extent_path.lower().endswith('.shp'):
cimis_extent = gdc.feature_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.feature_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = None
else:
cimis_extent = gdc.raster_path_extent(extent_path)
extent_osr = gdc.raster_path_osr(extent_path)
extent_cs = gdc.raster_path_cellsize(extent_path, x_only=True)
cimis_extent = gdc.project_extent(cimis_extent, extent_osr, cimis_osr,
extent_cs)
cimis_extent.adjust_to_snap('EXPAND', cimis_x, cimis_y, cimis_cs)
cimis_geo = cimis_extent.geo(cimis_cs)
logging.debug(' Geo: {}'.format(cimis_geo))
logging.debug(' Extent: {}'.format(cimis_extent))
else:
cimis_geo = cimis_full_geo
# Latitude
lat_array = gdc.raster_to_array(lat_raster,
mask_extent=cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
lat_array = lat_array.astype(np.float32)
lat_array *= math.pi / 180
# Elevation data
elev_array = gdc.raster_to_array(dem_raster,
mask_extent=cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
elev_array = elev_array.astype(np.float32)
# Process each year in the input workspace
logging.info("")
for year_str in sorted(os.listdir(img_ws)):
logging.debug('{}'.format(year_str))
if not re.match('^\d{4}$', year_str):
logging.debug(' Not a 4 digit year folder, skipping')
continue
year_ws = os.path.join(img_ws, year_str)
year_int = int(year_str)
# year_days = int(dt.datetime(year_int, 12, 31).strftime('%j'))
if start_dt is not None and year_int < start_dt.year:
logging.debug(' Before start date, skipping')
continue
elif end_dt is not None and year_int > end_dt.year:
logging.debug(' After end date, skipping')
continue
logging.info('{}'.format(year_str))
# Output paths
etr_raster = os.path.join(etr_ws, etr_fmt.format(year_str))
eto_raster = os.path.join(eto_ws, eto_fmt.format(year_str))
if etr_flag and (overwrite_flag or not os.path.isfile(etr_raster)):
logging.debug(' {}'.format(etr_raster))
gdc.build_empty_raster(etr_raster,
band_cnt=366,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=cimis_proj,
output_cs=cimis_cs,
output_extent=cimis_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
if eto_flag and (overwrite_flag or not os.path.isfile(eto_raster)):
logging.debug(' {}'.format(eto_raster))
gdc.build_empty_raster(eto_raster,
band_cnt=366,
output_dtype=np.float32,
output_proj=cimis_proj,
output_cs=cimis_cs,
output_extent=cimis_extent,
output_fill_flag=True)
# Process each date in the year
for date_str in sorted(os.listdir(year_ws)):
logging.debug('{}'.format(date_str))
try:
date_dt = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y_%m_%d')
except ValueError:
logging.debug(
' Invalid folder date format (YYYY_MM_DD), skipping')
continue
if start_dt is not None and date_dt < start_dt:
logging.debug(' Before start date, skipping')
continue
elif end_dt is not None and date_dt > end_dt:
logging.debug(' After end date, skipping')
continue
logging.info(date_str)
date_ws = os.path.join(year_ws, date_str)
doy = int(date_dt.strftime('%j'))
# Set file paths
tmax_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'Tx.img')
tmin_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'Tn.img')
tdew_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'Tdew.img')
rso_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'Rso.img')
rs_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'Rs.img')
u2_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'U2.img')
eto_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'ETo.img')
# k_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'K.img')
# rnl_path = os.path.join(date_ws, 'Rnl.img')
input_list = [
tmin_path, tmax_path, tdew_path, u2_path, rs_path, rso_path
]
# If any input raster is missing, skip the day
# Unless ETo is present (and use_cimis_eto_flag is True)
day_skip_flag = False
for t_path in input_list:
if not os.path.isfile(t_path):
logging.info(' {} is missing'.format(t_path))
day_skip_flag = True
if (day_skip_flag and use_cimis_eto_flag
and os.path.isfile(eto_path)):
logging.info(' Using CIMIS ETo directly')
eto_array = gdc.raster_to_array(eto_path,
1,
cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
eto_array = eto_array.astype(np.float32)
if not np.any(eto_array):
logging.info(' {} is empty or missing'.format(eto_path))
logging.info(' Skipping date')
continue
# ETr
if etr_flag:
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(1.2 * eto_array,
etr_raster,
band=doy,
stats_flag=False)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# 1.2 * eto_array, etr_raster,
# output_geo=cimis_geo, output_proj=cimis_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
# ETo
if eto_flag:
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(eto_array,
eto_raster,
band=doy,
stats_flag=False)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# eto_array, eto_raster,
# output_geo=cimis_geo, output_proj=cimis_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
del eto_array
continue
elif not day_skip_flag:
# Read in rasters
# DEADBEEF - Read with extent since some arrays are too big
# i.e. 2012-03-21, 2013-03-20, 2014-02-27
tmin_array = gdc.raster_to_array(tmin_path,
1,
cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
tmax_array = gdc.raster_to_array(tmax_path,
1,
cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
tdew_array = gdc.raster_to_array(tdew_path,
1,
cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
rso_array = gdc.raster_to_array(rso_path,
1,
cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
rs_array = gdc.raster_to_array(rs_path,
1,
cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
u2_array = gdc.raster_to_array(u2_path,
1,
cimis_extent,
return_nodata=False)
# k_array = gdc.raster_to_array(
# k_path, 1, cimis_extent, return_nodata=False)
# rnl_array = gdc.raster_to_array(
# rnl_path, 1, cimis_extent, return_nodata=False)
# Check that all input arrays have data
for t_name, t_array in [[tmin_path, tmin_array],
[tmax_path, tmax_array],
[tdew_path, tdew_array],
[u2_path, u2_array],
[rs_path, rs_array]]:
if not np.any(t_array):
logging.warning(
' {} is empty or missing'.format(t_name))
day_skip_flag = True
if day_skip_flag:
logging.warning(' Skipping date')
continue
# DEADBEEF - Some arrays have a 500m cellsize
# i.e. 2011-07-25, 2010-01-01 -> 2010-07-27
tmin_array = rescale_array_func(tmin_array, elev_array, 'tmin')
tmax_array = rescale_array_func(tmax_array, elev_array, 'tmax')
tdew_array = rescale_array_func(tdew_array, elev_array, 'tdew')
rso_array = rescale_array_func(rso_array, elev_array, 'rso')
rs_array = rescale_array_func(rs_array, elev_array, 'rs')
u2_array = rescale_array_func(u2_array, elev_array, 'u2')
# k_array = rescale_array_func(k_array, elev_array, 'k')
# rnl_array = rescale_array_func(rnl_array, elev_array, 'rnl')
# Back calculate q from tdew by first calculating ea from tdew
es_array = et_common.saturation_vapor_pressure_func(tdew_array)
pair_array = et_common.air_pressure_func(elev_array)
q_array = 0.622 * es_array / (pair_array - (0.378 * es_array))
del es_array, pair_array, tdew_array
# Back calculate rhmin/rhmax from tdew
# ea_tmax = et_common.saturation_vapor_pressure_func(tmax_array)
# ea_tmin = et_common.saturation_vapor_pressure_func(tmin_array)
# rhmin = ea_tdew * 2 / (ea_tmax + ea_tmin);
# rhmax = ea_tdew * 2 / (ea_tmax + ea_tmin);
# del ea_tmax, ea_tmin
# ETr
if etr_flag:
etr_array = et_common.refet_daily_func(tmin_array,
tmax_array,
q_array,
rs_array,
u2_array,
zw,
elev_array,
lat_array,
doy,
ref_type='ETR',
rso_type='ARRAY',
rso=rso_array)
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(etr_array.astype(np.float32),
etr_raster,
band=doy,
stats_flag=False)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# etr_array.astype(np.float32), etr_raster,
# output_geo=cimis_geo, output_proj=cimis_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
del etr_array
# ETo
if eto_flag:
eto_array = et_common.refet_daily_func(tmin_array,
tmax_array,
q_array,
rs_array,
u2_array,
zw,
elev_array,
lat_array,
doy,
ref_type='ETO',
rso_type='ARRAY',
rso=rso_array)
gdc.array_to_comp_raster(eto_array.astype(np.float32),
eto_raster,
band=doy,
stats_flag=False)
# gdc.array_to_raster(
# eto_array.astype(np.float32), eto_raster,
# output_geo=cimis_geo, output_proj=cimis_proj,
# stats_flag=stats_flag)
del eto_array
# Cleanup
del tmin_array, tmax_array, u2_array, rs_array, q_array
# del rnl, rs, rso
else:
logging.info(' Skipping date')
continue
if stats_flag and etr_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(etr_raster)
if stats_flag and eto_flag:
gdc.raster_statistics(eto_raster)
logging.debug('\nScript Complete')