def test_communicate_returns(self):
# communicate() should return None if no redirection is active
p = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
def test_communicate_stdout(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stdout.write("pineapple")'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(stdout, "pineapple")
self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
def test_universal_newlines_communicate(self):
# universal newlines through communicate()
p = subprocess.Popen([
sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY + 'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line2\\r");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'
],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=1)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
if hasattr(file, 'newlines'):
# Interpreter with universal newline support
self.assertEqual(stdout,
"line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
else:
# Interpreter without universal newline support
self.assertEqual(stdout,
"line1\nline2\rline3\r\nline4\r\nline5\nline6")
def test_stderr_pipe(self):
# stderr redirection
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(p.stderr.read()),
"strawberry")
def test_stdin_none(self):
# .stdin is None when not redirected
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print "banana"'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.stdin, None)
def test_communicate_stdin(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([
sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'
],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.communicate("pear")
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_shell_string(self):
# Run command through the shell (string)
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
p = subprocess.Popen("set", shell=1,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertNotEqual(p.stdout.read().find("physalis"), -1)
def test_shell_string(self):
# Run command through the shell (string)
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
p = subprocess.Popen("echo $FRUIT", shell=1,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), "apple")
def test_preexec(self):
# preexec function
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' \
'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
preexec_fn=lambda: os.putenv("FRUIT", "apple"))
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "apple")
def test_stdout_none(self):
# .stdout is None when not redirected
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'print " this bit of output is from a '
'test of stdout in a different '
'process ..."'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.stdout, None)
def test_communicate_stderr(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("pineapple")'],
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
# When running with a pydebug build, the # of references is outputted
# to stderr, so just check if stderr at least started with "pinapple"
self.assertTrue(stderr.startswith("pineapple"))
def test_stdout_fileobj(self):
# stdout is set to open file object
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
p = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-c", 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
stdout=tf)
p.wait()
tf.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(tf.read(), "orange")
def test_stdin_pipe(self):
# stdin redirection
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write("pear")
p.stdin.close()
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_invalid_bufsize(self):
# an invalid type of the bufsize argument should raise
# TypeError.
try:
subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], "orange")
except TypeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("Expected TypeError")
def test_env(self):
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "orange"
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' \
'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "orange")
def test_exceptions(self):
# catched & re-raised exceptions
try:
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""],
cwd="/this/path/does/not/exist")
except OSError, e:
# The attribute child_traceback should contain "os.chdir"
# somewhere.
self.assertNotEqual(e.child_traceback.find("os.chdir"), -1)
def test_run_abort(self):
# returncode handles signal termination
old_limit = self._suppress_core_files()
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-c", "import os; os.abort()"])
finally:
self._unsuppress_core_files(old_limit)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(-p.returncode, signal.SIGABRT)
def test_stdin_fileobj(self):
# stdin is set to open file object
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
tf.write("pear")
tf.seek(0)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
stdin=tf)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_stderr_fileobj(self):
# stderr is set to open file object
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
stderr=tf)
p.wait()
tf.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(tf.read()),
"strawberry")
def test_stdout_filedes(self):
# stdout is set to open file descriptor
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
d = tf.fileno()
p = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-c", 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
stdout=d)
p.wait()
os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
self.assertEqual(os.read(d, 1024), "orange")
def test_stderr_filedes(self):
# stderr is set to open file descriptor
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
d = tf.fileno()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
stderr=d)
p.wait()
os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(os.read(d, 1024)),
"strawberry")
def test_communicate_pipe_fd_leak(self):
fd_directory = '/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid()
num_fds_before_popen = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', 'print()'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p.communicate()
num_fds_after_communicate = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
del p
num_fds_after_destruction = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_destruction)
self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_communicate)
def test_communicate(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' \
'sys.stderr.write("pineapple");' \
'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("banana")
self.assertEqual(stdout, "banana")
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr), "pineapple")
def test_stdin_filedes(self):
# stdin is set to open file descriptor
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
d = tf.fileno()
os.write(d, "pear")
os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
stdin=d)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_writes_before_communicate(self):
# stdin.write before communicate()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' \
'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write("banana")
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("split")
self.assertEqual(stdout, "bananasplit")
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr), "")
def test_stdout_stderr_pipe(self):
# capture stdout and stderr to the same pipe
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys;' \
'sys.stdout.write("apple");' \
'sys.stdout.flush();' \
'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
output = p.stdout.read()
stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
self.assertEqual(stripped, "appleorange")
def test_args_string(self):
# args is a string
f, fname = self.mkstemp()
os.write(f, "#!/bin/sh\n")
os.write(
f, "exec %s -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" % sys.executable)
os.close(f)
os.chmod(fname, 0700)
p = subprocess.Popen(fname)
p.wait()
os.remove(fname)
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
def test_poll(self):
p = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-c", "import time; time.sleep(1)"])
count = 0
while p.poll() is None:
time.sleep(0.1)
count += 1
# We expect that the poll loop probably went around about 10 times,
# but, based on system scheduling we can't control, it's possible
# poll() never returned None. It "should be" very rare that it
# didn't go around at least twice.
self.assert_(count >= 2)
# Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
self.assertEqual(p.poll(), 0)
def test_cwd(self):
tmpdir = os.getenv("TEMP", "/tmp")
# We cannot use os.path.realpath to canonicalize the path,
# since it doesn't expand Tru64 {memb} strings. See bug 1063571.
cwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(tmpdir)
tmpdir = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(cwd)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' \
'sys.stdout.write(os.getcwd())'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
cwd=tmpdir)
normcase = os.path.normcase
self.assertEqual(normcase(p.stdout.read()), normcase(tmpdir))
def test_stdout_stderr_file(self):
# capture stdout and stderr to the same open file
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys;' \
'sys.stdout.write("apple");' \
'sys.stdout.flush();' \
'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
stdout=tf,
stderr=tf)
p.wait()
tf.seek(0)
output = tf.read()
stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
self.assertEqual(stripped, "appleorange")