示例#1
0
def get_gpg_bin_path():
    """
    Return the path to gpg binary.

    :returns: the gpg binary path
    :rtype: str
    """
    global STANDALONE
    gpgbin = None

    if STANDALONE:
        if platform.system() == "Windows":
            gpgbin = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(here(), "apps", "mail", "gpg.exe"))
        elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
            gpgbin = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(here(), "apps", "mail", "gpg"))
        else:
            gpgbin = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(here(), "..", "apps", "mail", "gpg"))
    else:
        try:
            path_ext = '/usr/bin/:/usr/local/opt/gnupg/bin/'
            gpgbin_options = which("gpg", path_extension=path_ext)
            # gnupg checks that the path to the binary is not a
            # symlink, so we need to filter those and come up with
            # just one option.
            for opt in gpgbin_options:
                # dereference a symlink, but will fail because
                # no complete gpg2 support at the moment
                # path = os.readlink(opt)
                path = opt
                if os.path.exists(path) and not os.path.islink(path):
                    gpgbin = path
                    break
        except IndexError as e:
            log.debug("Couldn't find the gpg binary!: %s" % (e, ))

    if gpgbin is not None:
        return gpgbin

    # During the transition towards gpg2, we can look for /usr/bin/gpg1
    # binary, in case it was renamed using dpkg-divert or manually.
    # We could just pick gpg2, but we need to solve #7564 first.
    try:
        path_ext = '/usr/bin/:/usr/local/opt/gnupg/bin/'
        gpgbin_options = which("gpg1", path_extension=path_ext)
        for opt in gpgbin_options:
            if not os.path.islink(opt):
                gpgbin = opt
                break
    except IndexError as e:
        log.debug("Couldn't find the gpg1 binary!: %s" % (e, ))

    if gpgbin is None:
        log.debug("Could not find gpg1 binary")
    return gpgbin
示例#2
0
    def maybe_pkexec(self):
        """
        Checks whether pkexec is available in the system, and
        returns the path if found.

        Might raise:
            NoPkexecAvailable,
            NoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable.

        :returns: a list of the paths where pkexec is to be found
        :rtype: list
        """
        if self._is_pkexec_in_system():
            if not self.is_up():
                self.launch()
                time.sleep(2)
            if self.is_up():
                pkexec_possibilities = which(self.PKEXEC_BIN)
                leap_assert(
                    len(pkexec_possibilities) > 0, "We couldn't find pkexec")
                return pkexec_possibilities
            else:
                logger.warning("No polkit auth agent found. pkexec " +
                               "will use its own auth agent.")
                raise NoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable()
        else:
            logger.warning("System has no pkexec")
            raise NoPkexecAvailable()
示例#3
0
    def maybe_pkexec(self):
        """
        Checks whether pkexec is available in the system, and
        returns the path if found.

        Might raise:
            NoPkexecAvailable,
            NoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable.

        :returns: a list of the paths where pkexec is to be found
        :rtype: list
        """
        if self._is_pkexec_in_system():
            if not self.is_up():
                self.launch()
                time.sleep(2)
            if self.is_up():
                pkexec_possibilities = which(self.PKEXEC_BIN)
                leap_assert(len(pkexec_possibilities) > 0,
                            "We couldn't find pkexec")
                return pkexec_possibilities
            else:
                logger.warning("No polkit auth agent found. pkexec " +
                               "will use its own auth agent.")
                raise NoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable()
        else:
            logger.warning("System has no pkexec")
            raise NoPkexecAvailable()
    def maybe_pkexec(kls):
        """
        Checks whether pkexec is available in the system, and
        returns the path if found.

        Might raise:
            EIPNoPkexecAvailable,
            EIPNoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable.

        :returns: a list of the paths where pkexec is to be found
        :rtype: list
        """
        if _is_pkexec_in_system():
            if not _is_auth_agent_running():
                _try_to_launch_agent()
                time.sleep(0.5)
            if _is_auth_agent_running():
                pkexec_possibilities = which(kls.PKEXEC_BIN)
                leap_assert(len(pkexec_possibilities) > 0,
                            "We couldn't find pkexec")
                return pkexec_possibilities
            else:
                logger.warning("No polkit auth agent found. pkexec " +
                               "will use its own auth agent.")
                raise EIPNoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable()
        else:
            logger.warning("System has no pkexec")
            raise EIPNoPkexecAvailable()
示例#5
0
def get_gpg_bin_path():
    """
    Return the path to gpg binary.

    :returns: the gpg binary path
    :rtype: str
    """
    global STANDALONE
    if STANDALONE:
        if platform.system() == "Windows":
            gpgbin = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(here(), "apps", "mail", "gpg.exe"))
        elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
            gpgbin = '/Applications/Bitmask.app/Contents/Resources/gpg'
        else:
            gpgbin = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(here(), "..", "apps", "mail", "gpg"))
        return gpgbin

    path_ext = '/bin:/usr/bin/:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/opt/gnupg/bin/'
    for gpgbin_name in ["gpg1", "gpg"]:
        gpgbin_options = which(gpgbin_name, path_extension=path_ext)
        if len(gpgbin_options) >= 1:
            return gpgbin_options[0]

    log.debug("Could not find gpg binary")
    return None
    def _get_gpg_bin_path(self):
        """
        Return the path to gpg binary.

        :returns: the gpg binary path
        :rtype: str
        """
        gpgbin = None
        if flags.STANDALONE:
            gpgbin = os.path.join(get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "mail", "gpg")
            if IS_WIN:
                gpgbin += ".exe"
        else:
            try:
                gpgbin_options = which("gpg")
                # gnupg checks that the path to the binary is not a
                # symlink, so we need to filter those and come up with
                # just one option.
                for opt in gpgbin_options:
                    if not os.path.islink(opt):
                        gpgbin = opt
                        break
            except IndexError as e:
                logger.debug("Couldn't find the gpg binary!")
                logger.exception(e)
        leap_check(gpgbin is not None, "Could not find gpg binary")
        return gpgbin
示例#7
0
    def _get_gpg_bin_path(self):
        """
        Return the path to gpg binary.

        :returns: the gpg binary path
        :rtype: str
        """
        gpgbin = None
        if flags.STANDALONE:
            gpgbin = os.path.join(get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "mail",
                                  "gpg")
            if IS_WIN:
                gpgbin += ".exe"
        else:
            try:
                gpgbin_options = which("gpg")
                # gnupg checks that the path to the binary is not a
                # symlink, so we need to filter those and come up with
                # just one option.
                for opt in gpgbin_options:
                    if not os.path.islink(opt):
                        gpgbin = opt
                        break
            except IndexError as e:
                logger.debug("Couldn't find the gpg binary!")
                logger.exception(e)
        leap_check(gpgbin is not None, "Could not find gpg binary")
        return gpgbin
示例#8
0
 def _is_pkexec_in_system(self):
     """
     Checks the existence of the pkexec binary in system.
     """
     pkexec_path = which('pkexec')
     if len(pkexec_path) == 0:
         return False
     return True
示例#9
0
 def _is_pkexec_in_system(self):
     """
     Checks the existence of the pkexec binary in system.
     """
     pkexec_path = which('pkexec')
     if len(pkexec_path) == 0:
         return False
     return True
    def _get_gpg_bin_path(self):
        """
        Return the path to gpg binary.

        :returns: the gpg binary path
        :rtype: str
        """
        gpgbin = None
        if flags.STANDALONE:
            gpgbin = os.path.join(
                get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "mail", "gpg")
            if IS_WIN:
                gpgbin += ".exe"
        else:
            try:
                gpgbin_options = which("gpg")
                # gnupg checks that the path to the binary is not a
                # symlink, so we need to filter those and come up with
                # just one option.
                for opt in gpgbin_options:
                    if not os.path.islink(opt):
                        gpgbin = opt
                        break
            except IndexError as e:
                logger.debug("Couldn't find the gpg binary!")
                logger.exception(e)
        if IS_MAC:
            gpgbin = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(here(), "apps", "mail", "gpg"))

        # During the transition towards gpg2, we can look for /usr/bin/gpg1
        # binary, in case it was renamed using dpkg-divert or manually.
        # We could just pick gpg2, but we need to solve #7564 first.
        if gpgbin is None:
            try:
                gpgbin_options = which("gpg1")
                for opt in gpgbin_options:
                    if not os.path.islink(opt):
                        gpgbin = opt
                        break
            except IndexError as e:
                logger.debug("Couldn't find the gpg1 binary!")
                logger.exception(e)
        leap_check(gpgbin is not None, "Could not find gpg1 binary")
        return gpgbin
    def _get_gpg_bin_path(self):
        """
        Return the path to gpg binary.

        :returns: the gpg binary path
        :rtype: str
        """
        gpgbin = None
        if flags.STANDALONE:
            gpgbin = os.path.join(get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "mail",
                                  "gpg")
            if IS_WIN:
                gpgbin += ".exe"
        else:
            try:
                gpgbin_options = which("gpg")
                # gnupg checks that the path to the binary is not a
                # symlink, so we need to filter those and come up with
                # just one option.
                for opt in gpgbin_options:
                    if not os.path.islink(opt):
                        gpgbin = opt
                        break
            except IndexError as e:
                logger.debug("Couldn't find the gpg binary!")
                logger.exception(e)
        if IS_MAC:
            gpgbin = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(here(), "apps", "mail", "gpg"))

        # During the transition towards gpg2, we can look for /usr/bin/gpg1
        # binary, in case it was renamed using dpkg-divert or manually.
        # We could just pick gpg2, but we need to solve #7564 first.
        if gpgbin is None:
            try:
                gpgbin_options = which("gpg1")
                for opt in gpgbin_options:
                    if not os.path.islink(opt):
                        gpgbin = opt
                        break
            except IndexError as e:
                logger.debug("Couldn't find the gpg1 binary!")
                logger.exception(e)
        leap_check(gpgbin is not None, "Could not find gpg1 binary")
        return gpgbin
示例#12
0
    def get_vpn_command(
        self, eipconfig=None, providerconfig=None, socket_host=None, socket_port="9876", openvpn_verb=1
    ):
        """
        Returns the platform dependant vpn launching command. It will
        look for openvpn in the regular paths and algo in
        path_prefix/apps/eip/ (in case standalone is set)

        Might raise VPNException.

        :param eipconfig: eip configuration object
        :type eipconfig: EIPConfig

        :param providerconfig: provider specific configuration
        :type providerconfig: ProviderConfig

        :param socket_host: either socket path (unix) or socket IP
        :type socket_host: str

        :param socket_port: either string "unix" if it's a unix
        socket, or port otherwise
        :type socket_port: str

        :param openvpn_verb: the openvpn verbosity wanted
        :type openvpn_verb: int

        :return: A VPN command ready to be launched
        :rtype: list
        """
        leap_assert(eipconfig, "We need an eip config")
        leap_assert_type(eipconfig, EIPConfig)
        leap_assert(providerconfig, "We need a provider config")
        leap_assert_type(providerconfig, ProviderConfig)
        leap_assert(socket_host, "We need a socket host!")
        leap_assert(socket_port, "We need a socket port!")
        leap_assert(socket_port != "unix", "We cannot use unix sockets in windows!")

        openvpn_possibilities = which(
            self.OPENVPN_BIN, path_extension=os.path.join(providerconfig.get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "eip")
        )

        if len(openvpn_possibilities) == 0:
            raise OpenVPNNotFoundException()

        openvpn = first(openvpn_possibilities)
        args = []

        args += ["--setenv", "LEAPOPENVPN", "1"]

        if openvpn_verb is not None:
            args += ["--verb", "%d" % (openvpn_verb,)]

        gateways = []
        leap_settings = LeapSettings(ProviderConfig.standalone)
        domain = providerconfig.get_domain()
        gateway_conf = leap_settings.get_selected_gateway(domain)

        if gateway_conf == leap_settings.GATEWAY_AUTOMATIC:
            gateway_selector = VPNGatewaySelector(eipconfig)
            gateways = gateway_selector.get_gateways()
        else:
            gateways = [gateway_conf]

        if not gateways:
            logger.error("No gateway was found!")
            raise VPNLauncherException(self.tr("No gateway was found!"))

        logger.debug("Using gateways ips: {0}".format(", ".join(gateways)))

        for gw in gateways:
            args += ["--remote", gw, "1194", "udp"]

        args += [
            "--client",
            "--dev",
            "tun",
            ##############################################################
            # persist-tun makes ping-restart fail because it leaves a
            # broken routing table
            ##############################################################
            # '--persist-tun',
            "--persist-key",
            "--tls-client",
            # We make it log to a file because we cannot attach to the
            # openvpn process' stdout since it's a process with more
            # privileges than we are
            "--log-append",
            "eip.log",
            "--remote-cert-tls",
            "server",
        ]

        openvpn_configuration = eipconfig.get_openvpn_configuration()
        for key, value in openvpn_configuration.items():
            args += ["--%s" % (key,), value]

        ##############################################################
        # The down-root plugin fails in some situations, so we don't
        # drop privs for the time being
        ##############################################################
        # args += [
        #     '--user', getpass.getuser(),
        #     #'--group', grp.getgrgid(os.getgroups()[-1]).gr_name
        # ]

        args += ["--management-signal", "--management", socket_host, socket_port, "--script-security", "2"]

        args += [
            "--cert",
            eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            "--key",
            eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            "--ca",
            providerconfig.get_ca_cert_path(),
        ]

        logger.debug("Running VPN with command:")
        logger.debug("%s %s" % (openvpn, " ".join(args)))

        return [openvpn] + args
示例#13
0
    def get_vpn_command(
        self, eipconfig=None, providerconfig=None, socket_host=None, socket_port="unix", openvpn_verb=1
    ):
        """
        Returns the platform dependant vpn launching command

        Might raise VPNException.

        :param eipconfig: eip configuration object
        :type eipconfig: EIPConfig

        :param providerconfig: provider specific configuration
        :type providerconfig: ProviderConfig

        :param socket_host: either socket path (unix) or socket IP
        :type socket_host: str

        :param socket_port: either string "unix" if it's a unix
                            socket, or port otherwise
        :type socket_port: str

        :param openvpn_verb: openvpn verbosity wanted
        :type openvpn_verb: int

        :return: A VPN command ready to be launched
        :rtype: list
        """
        leap_assert(eipconfig, "We need an eip config")
        leap_assert_type(eipconfig, EIPConfig)
        leap_assert(providerconfig, "We need a provider config")
        leap_assert_type(providerconfig, ProviderConfig)
        leap_assert(socket_host, "We need a socket host!")
        leap_assert(socket_port, "We need a socket port!")

        if not self.maybe_kextloaded():
            raise EIPNoTunKextLoaded

        kwargs = {}
        if ProviderConfig.standalone:
            kwargs["path_extension"] = os.path.join(providerconfig.get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "eip")

        openvpn_possibilities = which(self.OPENVPN_BIN, **kwargs)
        if len(openvpn_possibilities) == 0:
            raise OpenVPNNotFoundException()

        openvpn = first(openvpn_possibilities)
        args = [openvpn]

        args += ["--setenv", "LEAPOPENVPN", "1"]

        if openvpn_verb is not None:
            args += ["--verb", "%d" % (openvpn_verb,)]

        gateways = []
        leap_settings = LeapSettings(ProviderConfig.standalone)
        domain = providerconfig.get_domain()
        gateway_conf = leap_settings.get_selected_gateway(domain)

        if gateway_conf == leap_settings.GATEWAY_AUTOMATIC:
            gateway_selector = VPNGatewaySelector(eipconfig)
            gateways = gateway_selector.get_gateways()
        else:
            gateways = [gateway_conf]

        if not gateways:
            logger.error("No gateway was found!")
            raise VPNLauncherException(self.tr("No gateway was found!"))

        logger.debug("Using gateways ips: {0}".format(", ".join(gateways)))

        for gw in gateways:
            args += ["--remote", gw, "1194", "udp"]

        args += [
            "--client",
            "--dev",
            "tun",
            ##############################################################
            # persist-tun makes ping-restart fail because it leaves a
            # broken routing table
            ##############################################################
            # '--persist-tun',
            "--persist-key",
            "--tls-client",
            "--remote-cert-tls",
            "server",
        ]

        openvpn_configuration = eipconfig.get_openvpn_configuration()
        for key, value in openvpn_configuration.items():
            args += ["--%s" % (key,), value]

        user = getpass.getuser()

        ##############################################################
        # The down-root plugin fails in some situations, so we don't
        # drop privs for the time being
        ##############################################################
        # args += [
        #     '--user', user,
        #     '--group', grp.getgrgid(os.getgroups()[-1]).gr_name
        # ]

        if socket_port == "unix":
            args += ["--management-client-user", user]

        args += ["--management-signal", "--management", socket_host, socket_port, "--script-security", "2"]

        if _has_updown_scripts(self.UP_SCRIPT):
            args += ["--up", '"%s"' % (self.UP_SCRIPT,)]

        if _has_updown_scripts(self.DOWN_SCRIPT):
            args += ["--down", '"%s"' % (self.DOWN_SCRIPT,)]

            # should have the down script too
            if _has_updown_scripts(self.OPENVPN_DOWN_PLUGIN):
                args += [
                    ###########################################################
                    # For the time being we are disabling the usage of the
                    # down-root plugin, because it doesn't quite work as
                    # expected (i.e. it doesn't run route -del as root
                    # when finishing, so it fails to properly
                    # restart/quit)
                    ###########################################################
                    # '--plugin', self.OPENVPN_DOWN_PLUGIN,
                    # '\'%s\'' % self.DOWN_SCRIPT
                ]

        # we set user to be passed to the up/down scripts
        args += ["--setenv", "LEAPUSER", "%s" % (user,)]

        args += [
            "--cert",
            eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            "--key",
            eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            "--ca",
            providerconfig.get_ca_cert_path(),
        ]

        command, cargs = self.get_cocoasudo_ovpn_cmd()
        cmd_args = cargs + args

        logger.debug("Running VPN with command:")
        logger.debug("%s %s" % (command, " ".join(cmd_args)))

        return [command] + cmd_args
示例#14
0
    def get_vpn_command(
        self, eipconfig=None, providerconfig=None, socket_host=None, socket_port="unix", openvpn_verb=1
    ):
        """
        Returns the platform dependant vpn launching command. It will
        look for openvpn in the regular paths and algo in
        path_prefix/apps/eip/ (in case standalone is set)

        Might raise:
            VPNLauncherException,
            OpenVPNNotFoundException.

        :param eipconfig: eip configuration object
        :type eipconfig: EIPConfig

        :param providerconfig: provider specific configuration
        :type providerconfig: ProviderConfig

        :param socket_host: either socket path (unix) or socket IP
        :type socket_host: str

        :param socket_port: either string "unix" if it's a unix
                            socket, or port otherwise
        :type socket_port: str

        :param openvpn_verb: openvpn verbosity wanted
        :type openvpn_verb: int

        :return: A VPN command ready to be launched
        :rtype: list
        """
        leap_assert(eipconfig, "We need an eip config")
        leap_assert_type(eipconfig, EIPConfig)
        leap_assert(providerconfig, "We need a provider config")
        leap_assert_type(providerconfig, ProviderConfig)
        leap_assert(socket_host, "We need a socket host!")
        leap_assert(socket_port, "We need a socket port!")

        kwargs = {}
        if ProviderConfig.standalone:
            kwargs["path_extension"] = os.path.join(providerconfig.get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "eip")

        openvpn_possibilities = which(self.OPENVPN_BIN, **kwargs)

        if len(openvpn_possibilities) == 0:
            raise OpenVPNNotFoundException()

        openvpn = first(openvpn_possibilities)
        args = []

        pkexec = self.maybe_pkexec()
        if pkexec:
            args.append(openvpn)
            openvpn = first(pkexec)

        args += ["--setenv", "LEAPOPENVPN", "1"]

        if openvpn_verb is not None:
            args += ["--verb", "%d" % (openvpn_verb,)]

        gateways = []
        leap_settings = LeapSettings(ProviderConfig.standalone)
        domain = providerconfig.get_domain()
        gateway_conf = leap_settings.get_selected_gateway(domain)

        if gateway_conf == leap_settings.GATEWAY_AUTOMATIC:
            gateway_selector = VPNGatewaySelector(eipconfig)
            gateways = gateway_selector.get_gateways()
        else:
            gateways = [gateway_conf]

        if not gateways:
            logger.error("No gateway was found!")
            raise VPNLauncherException(self.tr("No gateway was found!"))

        logger.debug("Using gateways ips: {0}".format(", ".join(gateways)))

        for gw in gateways:
            args += ["--remote", gw, "1194", "udp"]

        args += [
            "--client",
            "--dev",
            "tun",
            ##############################################################
            # persist-tun makes ping-restart fail because it leaves a
            # broken routing table
            ##############################################################
            # '--persist-tun',
            "--persist-key",
            "--tls-client",
            "--remote-cert-tls",
            "server",
        ]

        openvpn_configuration = eipconfig.get_openvpn_configuration()

        for key, value in openvpn_configuration.items():
            args += ["--%s" % (key,), value]

        ##############################################################
        # The down-root plugin fails in some situations, so we don't
        # drop privs for the time being
        ##############################################################
        # args += [
        #     '--user', getpass.getuser(),
        #     '--group', grp.getgrgid(os.getgroups()[-1]).gr_name
        # ]

        if socket_port == "unix":  # that's always the case for linux
            args += ["--management-client-user", getpass.getuser()]

        args += ["--management-signal", "--management", socket_host, socket_port, "--script-security", "2"]

        plugin_path = self.maybe_down_plugin()
        # If we do not have the down plugin neither in the bundle
        # nor in the system, we do not do updown scripts. The alternative
        # is leaving the user without the ability to restore dns and routes
        # to its original state.

        if plugin_path and _has_updown_scripts(self.UP_DOWN_PATH):
            args += [
                "--up",
                self.UP_DOWN_PATH,
                "--down",
                self.UP_DOWN_PATH,
                ##############################################################
                # For the time being we are disabling the usage of the
                # down-root plugin, because it doesn't quite work as
                # expected (i.e. it doesn't run route -del as root
                # when finishing, so it fails to properly
                # restart/quit)
                ##############################################################
                # '--plugin', plugin_path,
                # '\'script_type=down %s\'' % self.UP_DOWN_PATH
            ]

        args += [
            "--cert",
            eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            "--key",
            eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            "--ca",
            providerconfig.get_ca_cert_path(),
        ]

        logger.debug("Running VPN with command:")
        logger.debug("%s %s" % (openvpn, " ".join(args)))

        return [openvpn] + args
    def get_vpn_command(kls, eipconfig, providerconfig,
                        socket_host, socket_port, openvpn_verb=1):
        """
        Returns the platform dependant vpn launching command

        Might raise:
            OpenVPNNotFoundException,
            VPNLauncherException.

        :param eipconfig: eip configuration object
        :type eipconfig: EIPConfig
        :param providerconfig: provider specific configuration
        :type providerconfig: ProviderConfig
        :param socket_host: either socket path (unix) or socket IP
        :type socket_host: str
        :param socket_port: either string "unix" if it's a unix socket,
                            or port otherwise
        :type socket_port: str
        :param openvpn_verb: the openvpn verbosity wanted
        :type openvpn_verb: int

        :return: A VPN command ready to be launched.
        :rtype: list
        """
        leap_assert_type(eipconfig, EIPConfig)
        leap_assert_type(providerconfig, ProviderConfig)

        kwargs = {}
        if flags.STANDALONE:
            kwargs['path_extension'] = os.path.join(
                get_path_prefix(), "..", "apps", "eip")

        openvpn_possibilities = which(kls.OPENVPN_BIN, **kwargs)
        if len(openvpn_possibilities) == 0:
            raise OpenVPNNotFoundException()

        openvpn = first(openvpn_possibilities)
        args = []

        args += [
            '--setenv', "LEAPOPENVPN", "1",
            '--nobind'
        ]

        if openvpn_verb is not None:
            args += ['--verb', '%d' % (openvpn_verb,)]

        gateways = []
        leap_settings = LeapSettings()
        domain = providerconfig.get_domain()
        gateway_conf = leap_settings.get_selected_gateway(domain)

        if gateway_conf == leap_settings.GATEWAY_AUTOMATIC:
            gateway_selector = VPNGatewaySelector(eipconfig)
            gateways = gateway_selector.get_gateways()
        else:
            gateways = [gateway_conf]

        if not gateways:
            logger.error('No gateway was found!')
            raise VPNLauncherException('No gateway was found!')

        logger.debug("Using gateways ips: {0}".format(', '.join(gateways)))

        for gw in gateways:
            args += ['--remote', gw, '1194', 'udp']

        args += [
            '--client',
            '--dev', 'tun',
            ##############################################################
            # persist-tun makes ping-restart fail because it leaves a
            # broken routing table
            ##############################################################
            # '--persist-tun',
            '--persist-key',
            '--tls-client',
            '--remote-cert-tls',
            'server'
        ]

        openvpn_configuration = eipconfig.get_openvpn_configuration()
        for key, value in openvpn_configuration.items():
            args += ['--%s' % (key,), value]

        user = getpass.getuser()

        ##############################################################
        # The down-root plugin fails in some situations, so we don't
        # drop privs for the time being
        ##############################################################
        # args += [
        #     '--user', user,
        #     '--group', grp.getgrgid(os.getgroups()[-1]).gr_name
        # ]

        if socket_port == "unix":  # that's always the case for linux
            args += [
                '--management-client-user', user
            ]

        args += [
            '--management-signal',
            '--management', socket_host, socket_port,
            '--script-security', '2'
        ]

        if kls.UP_SCRIPT is not None:
            if _has_updown_scripts(kls.UP_SCRIPT):
                args += [
                    '--up', '\"%s\"' % (kls.UP_SCRIPT,),
                ]

        if kls.DOWN_SCRIPT is not None:
            if _has_updown_scripts(kls.DOWN_SCRIPT):
                args += [
                    '--down', '\"%s\"' % (kls.DOWN_SCRIPT,)
                ]

        ###########################################################
        # For the time being we are disabling the usage of the
        # down-root plugin, because it doesn't quite work as
        # expected (i.e. it doesn't run route -del as root
        # when finishing, so it fails to properly
        # restart/quit)
        ###########################################################
        # if _has_updown_scripts(kls.OPENVPN_DOWN_PLUGIN):
        #     args += [
        #         '--plugin', kls.OPENVPN_DOWN_ROOT,
        #         '\'%s\'' % kls.DOWN_SCRIPT  # for OSX
        #         '\'script_type=down %s\'' % kls.DOWN_SCRIPT  # for Linux
        #     ]

        args += [
            '--cert', eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            '--key', eipconfig.get_client_cert_path(providerconfig),
            '--ca', providerconfig.get_ca_cert_path()
        ]

        args += [
            '--ping', '10',
            '--ping-restart', '30']

        command_and_args = [openvpn] + args
        return command_and_args