示例#1
0
        print "You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup."
        return
    print

    for parser in basic_parsers:
        print "Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser
        success = False
        try:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
            success = True
        except Exception, e:
            print "%s could not parse the markup." % parser
            traceback.print_exc()
        if success:
            print "Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser
            print soup.prettify()

        print "-" * 80


def lxml_trace(data, html=True, **kwargs):
    """Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing.

    This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful
    Soup code is running.
    """
    from lxml import etree
    for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html, **kwargs):
        print("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text))

示例#2
0
        print "You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup."
        return
    print

    for parser in basic_parsers:
        print "Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser
        success = False
        try:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
            success = True
        except Exception, e:
            print "%s could not parse the markup." % parser
            traceback.print_exc()
        if success:
            print "Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser
            print soup.prettify()

        print "-" * 80

def lxml_trace(data, html=True, **kwargs):
    """Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing.

    This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful
    Soup code is running.
    """
    from lxml import etree
    for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html, **kwargs):
        print("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text))

class AnnouncingParser(HTMLParser):
    """Announces HTMLParser parse events, without doing anything else."""
示例#3
0
def diagnose(data):
    """Diagnostic suite for isolating common problems.

    :param data: A string containing markup that needs to be explained.
    :return: None; diagnostics are printed to standard output.
    """
    print(("Diagnostic running on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__))
    print(("Python version %s" % sys.version))

    basic_parsers = ["html.parser", "html5lib", "lxml"]
    for name in basic_parsers:
        for builder in builder_registry.builders:
            if name in builder.features:
                break
        else:
            basic_parsers.remove(name)
            print((
                "I noticed that %s is not installed. Installing it may help." %
                name))

    if 'lxml' in basic_parsers:
        basic_parsers.append("lxml-xml")
        try:
            from lxml import etree
            print(("Found lxml version %s" %
                   ".".join(map(str, etree.LXML_VERSION))))
        except ImportError as e:
            print("lxml is not installed or couldn't be imported.")

    if 'html5lib' in basic_parsers:
        try:
            import html5lib
            print(("Found html5lib version %s" % html5lib.__version__))
        except ImportError as e:
            print("html5lib is not installed or couldn't be imported.")

    if hasattr(data, 'read'):
        data = data.read()
    elif data.startswith("http:") or data.startswith("https:"):
        print(('"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an HTTP client.' %
               data))
        print(
            "You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup."
        )
        return
    else:
        try:
            if os.path.exists(data):
                print((
                    '"%s" looks like a filename. Reading data from the file.' %
                    data))
                with open(data) as fp:
                    data = fp.read()
        except ValueError:
            # This can happen on some platforms when the 'filename' is
            # too long. Assume it's data and not a filename.
            pass
        print("")

    for parser in basic_parsers:
        print(("Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser))
        success = False
        try:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(data, features=parser)
            success = True
        except Exception as e:
            print(("%s could not parse the markup." % parser))
            traceback.print_exc()
        if success:
            print(("Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser))
            print((soup.prettify()))

        print(("-" * 80))