def test_dispatch_common_service_exception():
def delete_queue(_context: RequestContext, _request: ServiceRequest):
raise CommonServiceException("NonExistentQueue", "No such queue")
table: DispatchTable = dict()
table["DeleteQueue"] = delete_queue
sqs_service = load_service("sqs")
skeleton = Skeleton(sqs_service, table)
context = RequestContext()
context.account = "test"
context.region = "us-west-1"
context.service = sqs_service
context.request = {
"method": "POST",
"path": "/",
"body":
"Action=DeleteQueue&Version=2012-11-05&QueueUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A4566%2F000000000000%2Ftf-acc-test-queue",
"headers": _get_sqs_request_headers(),
}
result = skeleton.invoke(context)
# Use the parser from botocore to parse the serialized response
response_parser = create_parser(sqs_service.protocol)
parsed_response = response_parser.parse(
result,
sqs_service.operation_model("SendMessage").output_shape)
assert "Error" in parsed_response
assert parsed_response["Error"] == {
"Code": "NonExistentQueue",
"Message": "No such queue",
}
def test_dispatch_missing_method_returns_internal_failure():
table: DispatchTable = dict()
sqs_service = load_service("sqs")
skeleton = Skeleton(sqs_service, table)
context = RequestContext()
context.account = "test"
context.region = "us-west-1"
context.service = sqs_service
context.request = {
"method": "POST",
"path": "/",
"body":
"Action=DeleteQueue&Version=2012-11-05&QueueUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A4566%2F000000000000%2Ftf-acc-test-queue",
"headers": _get_sqs_request_headers(),
}
result = skeleton.invoke(context)
# Use the parser from botocore to parse the serialized response
response_parser = create_parser(sqs_service.protocol)
parsed_response = response_parser.parse(
result,
sqs_service.operation_model("SendMessage").output_shape)
assert "Error" in parsed_response
assert parsed_response["Error"] == {
"Code":
"InternalFailure",
"Message":
"API action 'DeleteQueue' for service 'sqs' not yet implemented",
}
def test_create_op_router_works_for_every_service(service):
router = RestServiceOperationRouter(load_service(service))
try:
router.match(Request("GET", "/"))
except NotFound:
pass
def _botocore_error_serializer_integration_test(
service: str,
action: str,
exception: ServiceException,
code: str,
status_code: int,
message: Optional[str],
is_sender_fault: bool = False,
):
"""
Performs an integration test for the error serialization using botocore as parser.
It executes the following steps:
- Load the given service (f.e. "sqs")
- Serialize the _error_ response with the appropriate serializer from the AWS Serivce Framework
- Parse the serialized error response using the botocore parser
- Checks the the metadata is correct (status code, requestID,...)
- Checks if the parsed error response content is correct
:param service: to load the correct service specification, serializer, and parser
:param action: to load the correct service specification, serializer, and parser
:param exception: which should be serialized and tested against
:param code: expected "code" of the exception (i.e. the AWS specific exception ID, f.e.
"CloudFrontOriginAccessIdentityAlreadyExists")
:param status_code: expected HTTP response status code
:param message: expected error message
:return: None
"""
# Load the appropriate service
service = load_service(service)
# Use our serializer to serialize the response
response_serializer = create_serializer(service)
serialized_response = response_serializer.serialize_error_to_response(
exception, service.operation_model(action))
# Use the parser from botocore to parse the serialized response
response_parser: ResponseParser = create_parser(service.protocol)
parsed_response = response_parser.parse(
serialized_response.to_readonly_response_dict(),
service.operation_model(action).output_shape,
)
# Check if the result is equal to the initial response params
assert "Error" in parsed_response
assert "Code" in parsed_response["Error"]
assert "Message" in parsed_response["Error"]
assert parsed_response["Error"]["Code"] == code
assert parsed_response["Error"]["Message"] == message
assert "ResponseMetadata" in parsed_response
assert "RequestId" in parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]
assert len(parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]["RequestId"]) == 52
assert "HTTPStatusCode" in parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]
assert parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"] == status_code
type = parsed_response["Error"].get("Type")
if is_sender_fault:
assert type == "Sender"
else:
assert type is None
def test_query_parser_non_flattened_list_structure():
"""Simple test with a non-flattened list structure (CloudFormation CreateChangeSet)."""
parser = QueryRequestParser(load_service("cloudformation"))
request = HttpRequest(
body=to_bytes(
"Action=CreateChangeSet&"
"ChangeSetName=SampleChangeSet&"
"Parameters.member.1.ParameterKey=KeyName&"
"Parameters.member.1.UsePreviousValue=true&"
"Parameters.member.2.ParameterKey=Purpose&"
"Parameters.member.2.ParameterValue=production&"
"StackName=arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:123456789012:stack/SampleStack/1a2345b6-0000-00a0-a123-00abc0abc000&"
"UsePreviousTemplate=true&"
"Version=2010-05-15&"
"X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&"
"X-Amz-Credential=[Access-key-ID-and-scope]&"
"X-Amz-Date=20160316T233349Z&"
"X-Amz-SignedHeaders=content-type;host&"
"X-Amz-Signature=[Signature]"
),
method="POST",
headers={},
path="",
)
operation, params = parser.parse(request)
assert operation.name == "CreateChangeSet"
assert params == {
"StackName": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:123456789012:stack/SampleStack/1a2345b6-0000-00a0-a123-00abc0abc000",
"UsePreviousTemplate": True,
"Parameters": [
{"ParameterKey": "KeyName", "UsePreviousValue": True},
{"ParameterKey": "Purpose", "ParameterValue": "production"},
],
"ChangeSetName": "SampleChangeSet",
}
def test_query_parser_non_flattened_list_structure_changed_name():
"""Simple test with a non-flattened list structure where the name of the list differs from the shape's name
(CloudWatch PutMetricData)."""
parser = QueryRequestParser(load_service("cloudwatch"))
request = HttpRequest(
body=to_bytes(
"Action=PutMetricData&"
"Version=2010-08-01&"
"Namespace=TestNamespace&"
"MetricData.member.1.MetricName=buffers&"
"MetricData.member.1.Unit=Bytes&"
"MetricData.member.1.Value=231434333&"
"MetricData.member.1.Dimensions.member.1.Name=InstanceType&"
"MetricData.member.1.Dimensions.member.1.Value=m1.small&"
"AUTHPARAMS"
),
method="POST",
headers={},
path="",
)
operation, params = parser.parse(request)
assert operation.name == "PutMetricData"
assert params == {
"MetricData": [
{
"Dimensions": [{"Name": "InstanceType", "Value": "m1.small"}],
"MetricName": "buffers",
"Unit": "Bytes",
"Value": 231434333.0,
}
],
"Namespace": "TestNamespace",
}
def generate_code(service_name: str, doc: bool = False) -> str:
model = load_service(service_name)
output = io.StringIO()
generate_service_types(output, model, doc=doc)
generate_service_api(output, model, doc=doc)
code = output.getvalue()
try:
import autoflake
import isort
from black import FileMode, format_str
# try to format with black
code = format_str(code, mode=FileMode(line_length=100))
# try to remove unused imports
code = autoflake.fix_code(code, remove_all_unused_imports=True)
# try to sort imports
code = isort.code(code,
config=isort.Config(profile="black",
line_length=100))
except Exception:
pass
return code
def _botocore_parser_integration_test(service: str,
action: str,
method: str = None,
request_uri: str = None,
headers: dict = None,
expected: dict = None,
**kwargs):
# Load the appropriate service
service = load_service(service)
# Use the serializer from botocore to serialize the request params
serializer = create_serializer(service.protocol)
serialized_request = serializer.serialize_to_request(
kwargs, service.operation_model(action))
serialized_request["path"] = request_uri
serialized_request["method"] = method
serialized_request["headers"] = headers
if service.protocol in ["query", "ec2"]:
# Serialize the body as query parameter
serialized_request["body"] = urlencode(serialized_request["body"])
# Use our parser to parse the serialized body
parser = create_parser(service)
operation_model, parsed_request = parser.parse(serialized_request)
# Check if the result is equal to the given "expected" dict or the kwargs (if "expected" has not been set)
assert parsed_request == (expected or kwargs)
def test_query_parser_flattened_list_structure():
"""Simple test with a flattened list of structures."""
parser = QueryRequestParser(load_service("sqs"))
request = HttpRequest(
body=to_bytes(
"Action=DeleteMessageBatch&"
"Version=2012-11-05&"
"QueueUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A4566%2F000000000000%2Ftf-acc-test-queue&"
"DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry.1.Id=bar&"
"DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry.1.ReceiptHandle=foo&"
"DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry.2.Id=bar&"
"DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry.2.ReceiptHandle=foo"),
method="POST",
headers={},
path="",
)
operation, params = parser.parse(request)
assert operation.name == "DeleteMessageBatch"
assert params == {
"QueueUrl":
"http://localhost:4566/000000000000/tf-acc-test-queue",
"Entries": [{
"Id": "bar",
"ReceiptHandle": "foo"
}, {
"Id": "bar",
"ReceiptHandle": "foo"
}],
}
def test_s3_head_request():
router = RestServiceOperationRouter(load_service("s3"))
op, _ = router.match(Request("GET", "/my-bucket/my-key/"))
assert op.name == "GetObject"
op, _ = router.match(Request("HEAD", "/my-bucket/my-key/"))
assert op.name == "HeadObject"
def _botocore_serializer_integration_test(
service: str,
action: str,
response: dict,
status_code=200,
expected_response_content: dict = None,
):
"""
Performs an integration test for the serializer using botocore as parser.
It executes the following steps:
- Load the given service (f.e. "sqs")
- Serialize the response with the appropriate serializer from the AWS Serivce Framework
- Parse the serialized response using the botocore parser
- Checks if the metadata is correct (status code, requestID,...)
- Checks if the parsed response content is equal to the input to the serializer
:param service: to load the correct service specification, serializer, and parser
:param action: to load the correct service specification, serializer, and parser
:param response: which should be serialized and tested against
:param status_code: Optional - expected status code of the response - defaults to 200
:param expected_response_content: Optional - if the input data ("response") differs from the actually expected data
(because f.e. it contains None values)
:return: None
"""
# Load the appropriate service
service = load_service(service)
# Use our serializer to serialize the response
response_serializer = create_serializer(service)
# The serializer changes the incoming dict, therefore copy it before passing it to the serializer
response_to_parse = copy.deepcopy(response)
serialized_response = response_serializer.serialize_to_response(
response_to_parse, service.operation_model(action))
# Use the parser from botocore to parse the serialized response
response_parser = create_parser(service.protocol)
parsed_response = response_parser.parse(
serialized_response.to_readonly_response_dict(),
service.operation_model(action).output_shape,
)
return_response = copy.deepcopy(parsed_response)
# Check if the result is equal to the initial response params
assert "ResponseMetadata" in parsed_response
assert "HTTPStatusCode" in parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]
assert parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"] == status_code
assert "RequestId" in parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]
assert len(parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]["RequestId"]) == 52
del parsed_response["ResponseMetadata"]
if expected_response_content is None:
expected_response_content = response
if expected_response_content is not _skip_assert:
assert parsed_response == expected_response_content
return return_response
def test_json_protocol_content_type_1_1():
"""Logs defines the jsonVersion 1.1, therefore the Content-Type needs to be application/x-amz-json-1.1."""
service = load_service("logs")
response_serializer = create_serializer(service)
result: Response = response_serializer.serialize_to_response(
{}, service.operation_model("DeleteLogGroup"))
assert result is not None
assert result.content_type is not None
assert result.content_type == "application/x-amz-json-1.1"
def test_json_protocol_content_type_1_0():
"""AppRunner defines the jsonVersion 1.0, therefore the Content-Type needs to be application/x-amz-json-1.0."""
service = load_service("apprunner")
response_serializer = create_serializer(service)
result: Response = response_serializer.serialize_to_response(
{}, service.operation_model("DeleteConnection"))
assert result is not None
assert result.content_type is not None
assert result.content_type == "application/x-amz-json-1.0"
def test_serializer_error_on_protocol_error():
"""Test that the serializer raises a ProtocolSerializerError in case of invalid data to serialize."""
service = load_service("sqs")
operation_model = service.operation_model("SendMessage")
serializer = QueryResponseSerializer()
with pytest.raises(ProtocolSerializerError):
# a known protocol error would be if we try to serialize an exception which is not a CommonServiceException and
# also not a generated exception
serializer.serialize_error_to_response(NotImplementedError(),
operation_model)
def test_s3_virtual_host_addressing():
"""Test the parsing of a map with the location trait 'headers'."""
request = HttpRequest(
method="PUT", headers={"host": s3_utils.get_bucket_hostname("test-bucket")}
)
parser = create_parser(load_service("s3"))
parsed_operation_model, parsed_request = parser.parse(request)
assert parsed_operation_model.name == "CreateBucket"
assert "Bucket" in parsed_request
assert parsed_request["Bucket"] == "test-bucket"
def test_restjson_parser_path_params_with_slashes():
parser = RestJSONRequestParser(load_service("qldb"))
resource_arn = "arn:aws:qldb:eu-central-1:000000000000:ledger/c-c67c827a"
request = HttpRequest(
body=b"",
method="GET",
headers={},
path=f"/tags/{resource_arn}",
)
operation, params = parser.parse(request)
assert operation.name == "ListTagsForResource"
assert params == {"ResourceArn": resource_arn}
def _validate_actions(self, actions: ActionNameList):
service = load_service(service=self.service, version=self.version)
# FIXME: this is a bit of a heuristic as it will also include actions like "ListQueues" which is not
# associated with an action on a queue
valid = list(service.operation_names)
valid.append("*")
for action in actions:
if action not in valid:
raise InvalidParameterValue(
f"Value SQS:{action} for parameter ActionName is invalid. Reason: Please refer to the appropriate "
"WSDL for a list of valid actions. ")
def _botocore_parser_integration_test(service: str,
action: str,
headers: dict = None,
expected: dict = None,
**kwargs):
# Load the appropriate service
service = load_service(service)
# Use the serializer from botocore to serialize the request params
serializer = create_serializer(service.protocol)
operation_model = service.operation_model(action)
serialized_request = serializer.serialize_to_request(
kwargs, operation_model)
prepare_request_dict(serialized_request, "")
split_url = urlsplit(serialized_request.get("url"))
path = split_url.path
query_string = split_url.query
body = serialized_request["body"]
# use custom headers (if provided), or headers from serialized request as default
headers = serialized_request.get("headers") if headers is None else headers
if service.protocol in ["query", "ec2"]:
# Serialize the body as query parameter
body = urlencode(serialized_request["body"])
# Use our parser to parse the serialized body
parser = create_parser(service)
parsed_operation_model, parsed_request = parser.parse(
HttpRequest(
method=serialized_request.get("method") or "GET",
path=unquote(path),
query_string=to_str(query_string),
headers=headers,
body=body,
raw_path=path,
))
# Check if the determined operation_model is correct
assert parsed_operation_model == operation_model
# Check if the result is equal to the given "expected" dict or the kwargs (if "expected" has not been set)
expected = expected or kwargs
# The parser adds None for none-existing members on purpose. Remove those for the assert
expected = {
key: value
for key, value in expected.items() if value is not None
}
parsed_request = {
key: value
for key, value in parsed_request.items() if value is not None
}
assert parsed_request == expected
def create_aws_request_context(
service_name: str,
action: str,
parameters: Mapping[str, Any] = None,
region: str = None,
endpoint_url: Optional[str] = None,
) -> RequestContext:
"""
This is a stripped-down version of what the botocore client does to perform an HTTP request from a client call. A
client call looks something like this: boto3.client("sqs").create_queue(QueueName="myqueue"), which will be
serialized into an HTTP request. This method does the same, without performing the actual request, and with a
more low-level interface. An equivalent call would be
create_aws_request_context("sqs", "CreateQueue", {"QueueName": "myqueue"})
:param service_name: the AWS service
:param action: the action to invoke
:param parameters: the invocation parameters
:param region: the region name (default is us-east-1)
:param endpoint_url: the endpoint to call (defaults to localstack)
:return: a RequestContext object that describes this request
"""
if parameters is None:
parameters = {}
if region is None:
region = config.AWS_REGION_US_EAST_1
service = load_service(service_name)
operation = service.operation_model(action)
# we re-use botocore internals here to serialize the HTTP request, but don't send it
client = aws_stack.connect_to_service(service_name,
endpoint_url=endpoint_url,
region_name=region)
request_context = {
"client_region": region,
"has_streaming_input": operation.has_streaming_input,
"auth_type": operation.auth_type,
}
request_dict = client._convert_to_request_dict(parameters,
operation,
context=request_context)
aws_request = client._endpoint.create_request(request_dict, operation)
context = RequestContext()
context.service = service
context.operation = operation
context.region = region
context.request = create_http_request(aws_request)
return context
def test_restjson_operation_detection_with_subpath():
"""
Tests if the operation lookup correctly fails for a subpath of an operation.
For example: The detection of a URL which is routed through API Gateway.
"""
service = load_service("apigateway")
parser = create_parser(service)
with pytest.raises(OperationNotFoundParserError):
parser.parse(
HttpRequest(
method="GET",
path="/restapis/cmqinv79uh/local/_user_request_/",
raw_path="/restapis/cmqinv79uh/local/_user_request_/",
))
def test_serializer_error_on_unknown_error():
"""Test that the serializer raises a UnknownSerializerError in case of an unknown exception."""
service = load_service("sqs")
operation_model = service.operation_model("SendMessage")
serializer = QueryResponseSerializer()
# An unknown error is obviously hard to trigger (because we would fix it if we would know of a way to trigger it),
# therefore we patch a function to raise an unexpected error
def raise_error(*args, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError()
serializer._serialize_response = raise_error
with pytest.raises(UnknownSerializerError):
serializer.serialize_to_response({}, operation_model)
def test_parser_error_on_protocol_error():
"""Test that the parser raises a ProtocolParserError in case of invalid data to parse."""
parser = QueryRequestParser(load_service("sqs"))
request = HttpRequest(
body=to_bytes(
"Action=UnknownOperation&Version=2012-11-05&"
"QueueUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A4566%2F000000000000%2Ftf-acc-test-queue&"
"MessageBody=%7B%22foo%22%3A+%22bared%22%7D&"
"DelaySeconds=2"),
method="POST",
headers={},
path="",
)
with pytest.raises(ProtocolParserError):
parser.parse(request)
def test_missing_required_field_restjson(self):
parser = create_parser(load_service("opensearch"))
op, params = parser.parse(
HttpRequest(
"POST",
"/2021-01-01/tags",
body='{"ARN":"somearn"}',
))
with pytest.raises(MissingRequiredField) as e:
validate_request(op, params).raise_first()
assert e.value.error.reason == "missing required field"
assert e.value.required_name == "TagList"
def test_trailing_slashes_are_not_strict():
# this is tested against AWS. AWS is not strict about trailing slashes when routing operations.
router = RestServiceOperationRouter(load_service("lambda"))
op, _ = router.match(Request("GET", "/2015-03-31/functions"))
assert op.name == "ListFunctions"
op, _ = router.match(Request("GET", "/2015-03-31/functions/"))
assert op.name == "ListFunctions"
op, _ = router.match(Request("POST", "/2015-03-31/functions"))
assert op.name == "CreateFunction"
op, _ = router.match(Request("POST", "/2015-03-31/functions/"))
assert op.name == "CreateFunction"
def test_missing_required_field_restxml(self):
parser = create_parser(load_service("route53"))
op, params = parser.parse(
HttpRequest(
"POST",
"/2013-04-01/hostedzone",
body=
"<CreateHostedZoneRequest><Name>foobar.com</Name></CreateHostedZoneRequest>",
))
with pytest.raises(MissingRequiredField) as e:
validate_request(op, params).raise_first()
assert e.value.error.reason == "missing required field"
assert e.value.required_name == "CallerReference"
def generate(service: str, doc: bool, save: bool):
"""
Generate types and API stubs for a given AWS service.
SERVICE is the service to generate the stubs for (e.g., sqs, or cloudformation)
"""
from click import ClickException
try:
model = load_service(service)
except UnknownServiceError:
raise ClickException("unknown service %s" % service)
output = io.StringIO()
generate_service_types(output, model, doc=doc)
generate_service_api(output, model, doc=doc)
code = output.getvalue()
try:
# try to format with black
from black import FileMode, format_str
code = format_str(code, mode=FileMode())
except Exception:
pass
if not save:
# either just print the code to stdout
click.echo(code)
return
# or find the file path and write the code to that location
here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
path = os.path.join(here, "api", service)
if not os.path.exists(path):
click.echo("creating directory %s" % path)
mkdir(path)
file = os.path.join(path, "__init__.py")
click.echo("writing to file %s" % file)
with open(file, "w") as fd:
fd.write(code)
click.echo("done!")
def test_no_mutation_of_parameters():
service = load_service("appconfig")
response_serializer = create_serializer(service)
parameters = {
"ApplicationId": "app_id",
"ConfigurationProfileId": "conf_id",
"VersionNumber": 1,
"Content": b'{"Id":"foo"}',
"ContentType": "application/json",
}
expected = parameters.copy()
# serialize response and check whether parameters are unchanged
_ = response_serializer.serialize_to_response(
parameters,
service.operation_model("CreateHostedConfigurationVersion"))
assert parameters == expected
def test_query_protocol_error_serialization_plain():
# Specific error of the ChangeMessageVisibility operation in SQS as the scaffold would generate it
class ReceiptHandleIsInvalid(ServiceException):
pass
exception = ReceiptHandleIsInvalid(
'The input receipt handle "garbage" is not a valid receipt handle.')
# Load the SQS service
service = load_service("sqs")
# Use our serializer to serialize the response
response_serializer = create_serializer(service)
serialized_response = response_serializer.serialize_error_to_response(
exception, service.operation_model("ChangeMessageVisibility"))
serialized_response_dict = serialized_response.to_readonly_response_dict()
# Replace the random request ID with a static value for comparison
serialized_response_body = re.sub(
"<RequestId>.*</RequestId>",
"<RequestId>static_request_id</RequestId>",
to_str(serialized_response_dict["body"]),
)
# This expected_response_body differs from the actual response in the following ways:
# - The original response does not define an encoding.
# - There is no newline after the XML declaration.
# - The response does not contain a Type nor Detail tag (since they aren't contained in the spec).
# - The original response uses double quotes for the xml declaration.
# Most of these differences should be handled equally by parsing clients, however, we might adopt some of these
# changes in the future.
expected_response_body = (
"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>\n"
'<ErrorResponse xmlns="http://queue.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-11-05/">'
"<Error>"
"<Code>ReceiptHandleIsInvalid</Code>"
"<Message>The input receipt handle "garbage" is not a valid receipt handle."
"</Message>"
"</Error>"
"<RequestId>static_request_id</RequestId>"
"</ErrorResponse>")
assert serialized_response_body == expected_response_body
assert serialized_response_dict["headers"].get("Content-Type") is not None
assert serialized_response_dict["headers"]["Content-Type"] == "text/xml"
def test_query_parser():
"""Basic test for the QueryParser with a simple example (SQS SendMessage request)."""
parser = QueryRequestParser(load_service("sqs"))
request = HttpRequest(
body=to_bytes(
"Action=SendMessage&Version=2012-11-05&"
"QueueUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A4566%2F000000000000%2Ftf-acc-test-queue&"
"MessageBody=%7B%22foo%22%3A+%22bared%22%7D&"
"DelaySeconds=2"),
method="POST",
headers={},
path="",
)
operation, params = parser.parse(request)
assert operation.name == "SendMessage"
assert params == {
"QueueUrl": "http://localhost:4566/000000000000/tf-acc-test-queue",
"MessageBody": '{"foo": "bared"}',
"DelaySeconds": 2,
}
def test_invalid_length_query(self):
parser = create_parser(load_service("sts"))
op, params = parser.parse(
HttpRequest(
"POST",
"/",
body=urlencode(
query={
"Action": "AssumeRole",
"RoleArn": "arn:aws", # min=8
"RoleSessionName": "foobared",
}),
headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
))
with pytest.raises(InvalidLength) as e:
validate_request(op, params).raise_first()
e.match("RoleArn")
