def query(self, qname, rdtype=rdatatype.A, rdclass=rdataclass.IN,
tcp=False, source=None, raise_on_no_answer=True, source_port=0):
"""Query nameservers to find the answer to the question.
The I{qname}, I{rdtype}, and I{rdclass} parameters may be objects
of the appropriate type, or strings that can be converted into objects
of the appropriate type. E.g. For I{rdtype} the integer 2 and the
the string 'NS' both mean to query for records with DNS rdata type NS.
@param qname: the query name
@type qname: name.Name object or string
@param rdtype: the query type
@type rdtype: int or string
@param rdclass: the query class
@type rdclass: int or string
@param tcp: use TCP to make the query (default is False).
@type tcp: bool
@param source: bind to this IP address (defaults to machine default IP).
@type source: IP address in dotted quad notation
@param raise_on_no_answer: raise NoAnswer if there's no answer
(defaults is True).
@type raise_on_no_answer: bool
@param source_port: The port from which to send the message.
The default is 0.
@type source_port: int
@rtype: resolver.Answer instance
@raises Timeout: no answers could be found in the specified lifetime
@raises NXDOMAIN: the query name does not exist
@raises YXDOMAIN: the query name is too long after DNAME substitution
@raises NoAnswer: the response did not contain an answer and
raise_on_no_answer is True.
@raises NoNameservers: no non-broken nameservers are available to
answer the question."""
#import pdb
#pdb.set_trace()
if isinstance(qname, (str, unicode)):
qname = name.from_text(qname, None)
if isinstance(rdtype, (str, unicode)):
rdtype = rdatatype.from_text(rdtype)
if rdatatype.is_metatype(rdtype):
raise NoMetaqueries
if isinstance(rdclass, (str, unicode)):
rdclass = rdataclass.from_text(rdclass)
if rdataclass.is_metaclass(rdclass):
raise NoMetaqueries
qnames_to_try = []
if qname.is_absolute():
qnames_to_try.append(qname)
else:
if len(qname) > 1:
qnames_to_try.append(qname.concatenate(name.root))
if self.search:
for suffix in self.search:
qnames_to_try.append(qname.concatenate(suffix))
else:
qnames_to_try.append(qname.concatenate(self.domain))
all_nxdomain = True
start = time.time()
for qname in qnames_to_try:
if self.cache:
answer = self.cache.get((qname, rdtype, rdclass))
if not answer is None:
if answer.rrset is None and raise_on_no_answer:
raise NoAnswer
else:
return answer
request = message.make_query(qname, rdtype, rdclass)
if not self.keyname is None:
request.use_tsig(self.keyring, self.keyname,
algorithm=self.keyalgorithm)
request.use_edns(self.edns, self.ednsflags, self.payload)
if self.flags is not None:
request.flags = self.flags
response = None
#
# make a copy of the servers list so we can alter it later.
#
nameservers = self.nameservers[:]
if self.rotate:
random.shuffle(nameservers)
backoff = 0.10
while response is None:
if len(nameservers) == 0:
raise NoNameservers
for nameserver in nameservers[:]:
timeout = self._compute_timeout(start)
try:
if tcp:
response = mquery.tcp(request, nameserver,
timeout, self.port,
source=source,
source_port=source_port)
else:
response = mquery.udp(request, nameserver,
timeout, self.port,
source=source,
source_port=source_port)
if response.flags & flags.TC:
# Response truncated; retry with TCP.
timeout = self._compute_timeout(start)
response = mquery.tcp(request, nameserver,
timeout, self.port,
source=source,
source_port=source_port)
except (socket.error, exception.Timeout):
#
# Communication failure or timeout. Go to the
# next server
#
response = None
continue
except mquery.UnexpectedSource:
#
# Who knows? Keep going.
#
response = None
continue
except exception.FormError:
#
# We don't understand what this server is
# saying. Take it out of the mix and
# continue.
#
nameservers.remove(nameserver)
response = None
continue
except EOFError:
#
# We're using TCP and they hung up on us.
# Probably they don't support TCP (though
# they're supposed to!). Take it out of the
# mix and continue.
#
nameservers.remove(nameserver)
response = None
continue
rcode = response.rcode()
if rcode == mrcode.YXDOMAIN:
raise YXDOMAIN
if rcode == mrcode.NOERROR or \
rcode == mrcode.NXDOMAIN:
break
#
# We got a response, but we're not happy with the
# rcode in it. Remove the server from the mix if
# the rcode isn't SERVFAIL.
#
if rcode != mrcode.SERVFAIL or not self.retry_servfail:
nameservers.remove(nameserver)
response = None
if not response is None:
break
#
# All nameservers failed!
#
if len(nameservers) > 0:
#
# But we still have servers to try. Sleep a bit
# so we don't pound them!
#
timeout = self._compute_timeout(start)
sleep_time = min(timeout, backoff)
backoff *= 2
time.sleep(sleep_time)
if response.rcode() == mrcode.NXDOMAIN:
continue
all_nxdomain = False
break
if all_nxdomain:
raise NXDOMAIN
answer = Answer(qname, rdtype, rdclass, response,
raise_on_no_answer)
if self.cache:
self.cache.put((qname, rdtype, rdclass), answer)
return answer
def xfr(where, zone, rdtype=rdatatype.AXFR, rdclass=rdataclass.IN,
timeout=None, port=53, keyring=None, keyname=None, relativize=True,
af=None, lifetime=None, source=None, source_port=0, serial=0,
use_udp=False, keyalgorithm=tsig.default_algorithm):
"""Return a generator for the responses to a zone transfer.
@param where: where to send the message
@type where: string containing an IPv4 or IPv6 address
@param zone: The name of the zone to transfer
@type zone: name.Name object or string
@param rdtype: The type of zone transfer. The default is
rdatatype.AXFR.
@type rdtype: int or string
@param rdclass: The class of the zone transfer. The default is
rdataclass.IN.
@type rdclass: int or string
@param timeout: The number of seconds to wait for each response message.
If None, the default, wait forever.
@type timeout: float
@param port: The port to which to send the message. The default is 53.
@type port: int
@param keyring: The TSIG keyring to use
@type keyring: dict
@param keyname: The name of the TSIG key to use
@type keyname: name.Name object or string
@param relativize: If True, all names in the zone will be relativized to
the zone origin. It is essential that the relativize setting matches
the one specified to zone.from_xfr().
@type relativize: bool
@param af: the address family to use. The default is None, which
causes the address family to use to be inferred from the form of of where.
If the inference attempt fails, AF_INET is used.
@type af: int
@param lifetime: The total number of seconds to spend doing the transfer.
If None, the default, then there is no limit on the time the transfer may
take.
@type lifetime: float
@rtype: generator of message.Message objects.
@param source: source address. The default is the wildcard address.
@type source: string
@param source_port: The port from which to send the message.
The default is 0.
@type source_port: int
@param serial: The SOA serial number to use as the base for an IXFR diff
sequence (only meaningful if rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR).
@type serial: int
@param use_udp: Use UDP (only meaningful for IXFR)
@type use_udp: bool
@param keyalgorithm: The TSIG algorithm to use; defaults to
tsig.default_algorithm
@type keyalgorithm: string
"""
if isinstance(zone, (str, unicode)):
zone = name.from_text(zone)
if isinstance(rdtype, (str, unicode)):
rdtype = rdatatype.from_text(rdtype)
q = message.make_query(zone, rdtype, rdclass)
if rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR:
rrset = rrset.from_text(zone, 0, 'IN', 'SOA',
'. . %u 0 0 0 0' % serial)
q.authority.append(rrset)
if not keyring is None:
q.use_tsig(keyring, keyname, algorithm=keyalgorithm)
wire = q.to_wire()
(af, destination, source) = _destination_and_source(af, where, port, source,
source_port)
if use_udp:
if rdtype != rdatatype.IXFR:
raise ValueError('cannot do a UDP AXFR')
s = socket.socket(af, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
else:
s = socket.socket(af, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.setblocking(0)
if source is not None:
s.bind(source)
expiration = _compute_expiration(lifetime)
_connect(s, destination)
l = len(wire)
if use_udp:
_wait_for_writable(s, expiration)
s.send(wire)
else:
tcpmsg = struct.pack("!H", l) + wire
_net_write(s, tcpmsg, expiration)
done = False
delete_mode = True
expecting_SOA = False
soa_rrset = None
soa_count = 0
if relativize:
origin = zone
oname = name.empty
else:
origin = None
oname = zone
tsig_ctx = None
first = True
while not done:
mexpiration = _compute_expiration(timeout)
if mexpiration is None or mexpiration > expiration:
mexpiration = expiration
if use_udp:
_wait_for_readable(s, expiration)
(wire, from_address) = s.recvfrom(65535)
else:
ldata = _net_read(s, 2, mexpiration)
(l,) = struct.unpack("!H", ldata)
wire = _net_read(s, l, mexpiration)
r = message.from_wire(wire, keyring=q.keyring, request_mac=q.mac,
xfr=True, origin=origin, tsig_ctx=tsig_ctx,
multi=True, first=first,
one_rr_per_rrset=(rdtype==rdatatype.IXFR))
tsig_ctx = r.tsig_ctx
first = False
answer_index = 0
if soa_rrset is None:
if not r.answer or r.answer[0].name != oname:
raise exception.FormError("No answer or RRset not for qname")
rrset = r.answer[0]
if rrset.rdtype != rdatatype.SOA:
raise exception.FormError("first RRset is not an SOA")
answer_index = 1
soa_rrset = rrset.copy()
if rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR:
if soa_rrset[0].serial <= serial:
#
# We're already up-to-date.
#
done = True
else:
expecting_SOA = True
#
# Process SOAs in the answer section (other than the initial
# SOA in the first message).
#
for rrset in r.answer[answer_index:]:
if done:
raise exception.FormError("answers after final SOA")
if rrset.rdtype == rdatatype.SOA and rrset.name == oname:
if expecting_SOA:
if rrset[0].serial != serial:
raise exception.FormError("IXFR base serial mismatch")
expecting_SOA = False
elif rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR:
delete_mode = not delete_mode
#
# If this SOA RRset is equal to the first we saw then we're
# finished. If this is an IXFR we also check that we're seeing
# the record in the expected part of the response.
#
if rrset == soa_rrset and \
(rdtype == rdatatype.AXFR or \
(rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR and delete_mode)):
done = True
elif expecting_SOA:
#
# We made an IXFR request and are expecting another
# SOA RR, but saw something else, so this must be an
# AXFR response.
#
rdtype = rdatatype.AXFR
expecting_SOA = False
if done and q.keyring and not r.had_tsig:
raise exception.FormError("missing TSIG")
yield r
s.close()
def xfr(where,
zone,
rdtype=rdatatype.AXFR,
rdclass=rdataclass.IN,
timeout=None,
port=53,
keyring=None,
keyname=None,
relativize=True,
af=None,
lifetime=None,
source=None,
source_port=0,
serial=0,
use_udp=False,
keyalgorithm=tsig.default_algorithm):
"""Return a generator for the responses to a zone transfer.
@param where: where to send the message
@type where: string containing an IPv4 or IPv6 address
@param zone: The name of the zone to transfer
@type zone: name.Name object or string
@param rdtype: The type of zone transfer. The default is
rdatatype.AXFR.
@type rdtype: int or string
@param rdclass: The class of the zone transfer. The default is
rdataclass.IN.
@type rdclass: int or string
@param timeout: The number of seconds to wait for each response message.
If None, the default, wait forever.
@type timeout: float
@param port: The port to which to send the message. The default is 53.
@type port: int
@param keyring: The TSIG keyring to use
@type keyring: dict
@param keyname: The name of the TSIG key to use
@type keyname: name.Name object or string
@param relativize: If True, all names in the zone will be relativized to
the zone origin. It is essential that the relativize setting matches
the one specified to zone.from_xfr().
@type relativize: bool
@param af: the address family to use. The default is None, which
causes the address family to use to be inferred from the form of of where.
If the inference attempt fails, AF_INET is used.
@type af: int
@param lifetime: The total number of seconds to spend doing the transfer.
If None, the default, then there is no limit on the time the transfer may
take.
@type lifetime: float
@rtype: generator of message.Message objects.
@param source: source address. The default is the wildcard address.
@type source: string
@param source_port: The port from which to send the message.
The default is 0.
@type source_port: int
@param serial: The SOA serial number to use as the base for an IXFR diff
sequence (only meaningful if rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR).
@type serial: int
@param use_udp: Use UDP (only meaningful for IXFR)
@type use_udp: bool
@param keyalgorithm: The TSIG algorithm to use; defaults to
tsig.default_algorithm
@type keyalgorithm: string
"""
if isinstance(zone, (str, unicode)):
zone = name.from_text(zone)
if isinstance(rdtype, (str, unicode)):
rdtype = rdatatype.from_text(rdtype)
q = message.make_query(zone, rdtype, rdclass)
if rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR:
rrset = rrset.from_text(zone, 0, 'IN', 'SOA',
'. . %u 0 0 0 0' % serial)
q.authority.append(rrset)
if not keyring is None:
q.use_tsig(keyring, keyname, algorithm=keyalgorithm)
wire = q.to_wire()
(af, destination,
source) = _destination_and_source(af, where, port, source, source_port)
if use_udp:
if rdtype != rdatatype.IXFR:
raise ValueError('cannot do a UDP AXFR')
s = socket.socket(af, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
else:
s = socket.socket(af, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.setblocking(0)
if source is not None:
s.bind(source)
expiration = _compute_expiration(lifetime)
_connect(s, destination)
l = len(wire)
if use_udp:
_wait_for_writable(s, expiration)
s.send(wire)
else:
tcpmsg = struct.pack("!H", l) + wire
_net_write(s, tcpmsg, expiration)
done = False
delete_mode = True
expecting_SOA = False
soa_rrset = None
soa_count = 0
if relativize:
origin = zone
oname = name.empty
else:
origin = None
oname = zone
tsig_ctx = None
first = True
while not done:
mexpiration = _compute_expiration(timeout)
if mexpiration is None or mexpiration > expiration:
mexpiration = expiration
if use_udp:
_wait_for_readable(s, expiration)
(wire, from_address) = s.recvfrom(65535)
else:
ldata = _net_read(s, 2, mexpiration)
(l, ) = struct.unpack("!H", ldata)
wire = _net_read(s, l, mexpiration)
r = message.from_wire(wire,
keyring=q.keyring,
request_mac=q.mac,
xfr=True,
origin=origin,
tsig_ctx=tsig_ctx,
multi=True,
first=first,
one_rr_per_rrset=(rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR))
tsig_ctx = r.tsig_ctx
first = False
answer_index = 0
if soa_rrset is None:
if not r.answer or r.answer[0].name != oname:
raise exception.FormError("No answer or RRset not for qname")
rrset = r.answer[0]
if rrset.rdtype != rdatatype.SOA:
raise exception.FormError("first RRset is not an SOA")
answer_index = 1
soa_rrset = rrset.copy()
if rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR:
if soa_rrset[0].serial <= serial:
#
# We're already up-to-date.
#
done = True
else:
expecting_SOA = True
#
# Process SOAs in the answer section (other than the initial
# SOA in the first message).
#
for rrset in r.answer[answer_index:]:
if done:
raise exception.FormError("answers after final SOA")
if rrset.rdtype == rdatatype.SOA and rrset.name == oname:
if expecting_SOA:
if rrset[0].serial != serial:
raise exception.FormError("IXFR base serial mismatch")
expecting_SOA = False
elif rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR:
delete_mode = not delete_mode
#
# If this SOA RRset is equal to the first we saw then we're
# finished. If this is an IXFR we also check that we're seeing
# the record in the expected part of the response.
#
if rrset == soa_rrset and \
(rdtype == rdatatype.AXFR or \
(rdtype == rdatatype.IXFR and delete_mode)):
done = True
elif expecting_SOA:
#
# We made an IXFR request and are expecting another
# SOA RR, but saw something else, so this must be an
# AXFR response.
#
rdtype = rdatatype.AXFR
expecting_SOA = False
if done and q.keyring and not r.had_tsig:
raise exception.FormError("missing TSIG")
yield r
s.close()