def to_midi(self):
"""
Constructs a L{MIDI EventStream<midi.EventStream>} from the
data in this stream.
This can then be output to a file to be played.
Note that TPCNotes will be output as normal MIDI notes. We
can't do anything of the clever tuning stuff that we can do
with tonal space coordinates, since we'd need to do a further
step of analysis to work out the fully specified TS point from
the pitch class.
"""
tempo = 120
from midi import EventStream, NoteOffEvent, NoteOnEvent, SetTempoEvent
mid = EventStream()
mid.add_track()
# Set the tempo first at the beginning
temp = SetTempoEvent()
temp.tempo = tempo
temp.tick = 0
mid.add_event(temp)
# Work out how many ticks there are in a millisecond
ticks_per_ms = float(mid.resolution) * tempo / 60000
# Create midi events for every event in our stream
for ev in self.events:
if isinstance(ev, TPCNoteEvent):
# Create note-on and note-off events
note = ev.note
noteon = NoteOnEvent()
noteon.pitch = note
noteon.tick = int(ev.start * ticks_per_ms)
noteon.velocity = 100
mid.add_event(noteon)
noteoff = NoteOffEvent()
noteoff.pitch = note
noteoff.tick = int(ev.end * ticks_per_ms)
noteoff.velocity = 100
mid.add_event(noteoff)
elif isinstance(ev, (ChordEvent,BeatEvent)):
# These events don't affect the midi data
continue
else:
raise TypeError, "event type %s not recognised by "\
"MIDI converter." % type(ev).__name__
return mid
def to_midi(self):
"""
Constructs a L{MIDI EventStream<midi.EventStream>} from the
data in this stream.
This can then be output to a file to be played.
Note that TPCNotes will be output as normal MIDI notes. We
can't do anything of the clever tuning stuff that we can do
with tonal space coordinates, since we'd need to do a further
step of analysis to work out the fully specified TS point from
the pitch class.
"""
tempo = 120
from midi import EventStream, NoteOffEvent, NoteOnEvent, SetTempoEvent
mid = EventStream()
mid.add_track()
# Set the tempo first at the beginning
temp = SetTempoEvent()
temp.tempo = tempo
temp.tick = 0
mid.add_event(temp)
# Work out how many ticks there are in a millisecond
ticks_per_ms = float(mid.resolution) * tempo / 60000
# Create midi events for every event in our stream
for ev in self.events:
if isinstance(ev, TPCNoteEvent):
# Create note-on and note-off events
note = ev.note
noteon = NoteOnEvent()
noteon.pitch = note
noteon.tick = int(ev.start * ticks_per_ms)
noteon.velocity = 100
mid.add_event(noteon)
noteoff = NoteOffEvent()
noteoff.pitch = note
noteoff.tick = int(ev.end * ticks_per_ms)
noteoff.velocity = 100
mid.add_event(noteoff)
elif isinstance(ev, (ChordEvent, BeatEvent)):
# These events don't affect the midi data
continue
else:
raise TypeError, "event type %s not recognised by "\
"MIDI converter." % type(ev).__name__
return mid
def copy_event(event):
if type(event) is SetTempoEvent:
new_event = SetTempoEvent()
new_event.tick = event.tick
new_event.data[0] = event.data[0]
new_event.data[1] = event.data[1]
new_event.data[2] = event.data[2]
return new_event
elif type(event) is NoteOnEvent:
new_event = NoteOnEvent()
new_event.tick = event.tick
new_event.channel = event.channel
new_event.data[0] = event.data[0]
new_event.data[1] = event.data[1]
return new_event
elif type(event) is NoteOffEvent:
new_event = NoteOffEvent()
new_event.tick = event.tick
new_event.channel = event.channel
new_event.data[0] = event.data[0]
new_event.data[1] = event.data[1]
return new_event
elif type(event) is ProgramChangeEvent:
new_event = ProgramChangeEvent
new_event.tick = event.tick
new_event.channel = event.channel
new_event.data[0] = event.data[0]
return new_event
else:
raise ('Not Supported')
def tonal_space_note_events(coord,
start,
duration,
origin_note=60,
velocity=100):
"""
Creates the MIDI events needed to play the given tonal space
coordinate. These will be a single-note tuning event (to retune
the appropriate note), a note-on event and a note-off event.
@type coord: tuple
@param coord: 3D tonal space coordinate
@type start: int
@param start: start time of note in ticks
@type duration: int
@param duration: length of the note in ticks
@type origin_note: int
@param origin_note: midi note number to assume the origin of the
tonal space is equal to in pitch (default 60, middle C)
@rtype: tuple
@return: (tuning event, note on event, note off event)
"""
# Work out what note to retune for the root and how
change = tonal_space_tuning(coord)
note = change[0]
# Create the tuning event
tuning = single_note_tuning_event([change])
tuning.tick = start
# Play the note
note_on = NoteOnEvent()
note_on.pitch = note
note_on.velocity = velocity
note_on.tick = start
# Stop the note
note_off = NoteOffEvent()
note_off.pitch = note
note_off.tick = start + duration
note_off.velocity = velocity
return (tuning, note_on, note_off)
def add_note_on_abs(track,
pitch,
start,
loudness,
channel,
resolution=default_resolution):
on = NoteOnEvent(tick=int(resolution * start),
channel=channel,
velocity=loudness,
pitch=pitch)
track.append(on)
return track
def tonal_space_note_events(coord, start, duration, origin_note=60, velocity=100):
"""
Creates the MIDI events needed to play the given tonal space
coordinate. These will be a single-note tuning event (to retune
the appropriate note), a note-on event and a note-off event.
@type coord: tuple
@param coord: 3D tonal space coordinate
@type start: int
@param start: start time of note in ticks
@type duration: int
@param duration: length of the note in ticks
@type origin_note: int
@param origin_note: midi note number to assume the origin of the
tonal space is equal to in pitch (default 60, middle C)
@rtype: tuple
@return: (tuning event, note on event, note off event)
"""
# Work out what note to retune for the root and how
change = tonal_space_tuning(coord)
note = change[0]
# Create the tuning event
tuning = single_note_tuning_event([change])
tuning.tick = start
# Play the note
note_on = NoteOnEvent()
note_on.pitch = note
note_on.velocity = velocity
note_on.tick = start
# Stop the note
note_off = NoteOffEvent()
note_off.pitch = note
note_off.tick = start+duration
note_off.velocity = velocity
return (tuning, note_on, note_off)
def generate(self, overlay=None, offset=0):
"""
Generates a midi stream.
"""
octaves = 1
if overlay is not None:
stream = overlay
# Use organ sound
instrument = 23
# Find the last channel used in the file we're overlaying
channel = max(ev.channel for ev in stream.trackpool) + 1
volume = 50
else:
stream = EventStream()
stream.resolution = self.resolution
# Just use piano
instrument = 0
channel = 0
volume = 127
stream.add_track()
pc = ProgramChangeEvent()
pc.value = instrument
pc.tick = 0
pc.channel = channel
stream.add_event(pc)
# Length of each chord in midi ticks
chord_length = int(self.resolution * self.chord_length)
times = [i * chord_length + offset for i in range(len(self.labels))]
pending_note_offs = []
for label, time in zip(self.labels, times):
chord_root = label.root
# Work out the notes for this chord
triad_notes = [(chord_root + note) % (octaves*12) + 72 for \
note in self.chord_vocab[label.label]]
# Add the root in the octave two below
triad_notes.append(chord_root + 48)
# Add note offs for notes already on
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time - 1
stream.add_event(noff)
pending_note_offs = []
if self.text_events:
# Add a text event to represent the chord label
tevent = LyricsEvent()
tevent.data = "%s\n" % label
tevent.tick = time
stream.add_event(tevent)
# Add a note-on and off event for each note
for note in triad_notes:
non = NoteOnEvent()
non.tick = time
non.pitch = note
non.channel = channel
non.velocity = volume
stream.add_event(non)
# Hold the note until the next chord is played
noff = NoteOffEvent()
noff.pitch = note
noff.channel = channel
noff.velocity = volume
pending_note_offs.append(noff)
# Add the last remaining note offs
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time + chord_length
stream.add_event(noff)
return stream
def generate(self, overlay=None, offset=0):
"""
Generates a midi stream.
"""
octaves = 1
if overlay is not None:
stream = overlay
# Use organ sound
instrument = 23
# Find the last channel used in the file we're overlaying
channel = max(ev.channel for ev in stream.trackpool) + 1
volume = 50
else:
stream = EventStream()
stream.resolution = self.resolution
# Just use piano
instrument = 0
channel = 0
volume = 127
stream.add_track()
pc = ProgramChangeEvent()
pc.value = instrument
pc.tick = 0
pc.channel = channel
stream.add_event(pc)
# Length of each chord in midi ticks
chord_length = int(self.resolution * self.chord_length)
times = [i*chord_length + offset for i in range(len(self.labels))]
pending_note_offs = []
for label,time in zip(self.labels, times):
chord_root = label.root
# Work out the notes for this chord
triad_notes = [(chord_root + note) % (octaves*12) + 72 for \
note in self.chord_vocab[label.label]]
# Add the root in the octave two below
triad_notes.append(chord_root + 48)
# Add note offs for notes already on
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time-1
stream.add_event(noff)
pending_note_offs = []
if self.text_events:
# Add a text event to represent the chord label
tevent = LyricsEvent()
tevent.data = "%s\n" % label
tevent.tick = time
stream.add_event(tevent)
# Add a note-on and off event for each note
for note in triad_notes:
non = NoteOnEvent()
non.tick = time
non.pitch = note
non.channel = channel
non.velocity = volume
stream.add_event(non)
# Hold the note until the next chord is played
noff = NoteOffEvent()
noff.pitch = note
noff.channel = channel
noff.velocity = volume
pending_note_offs.append(noff)
# Add the last remaining note offs
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time+chord_length
stream.add_event(noff)
return stream
def generate(self, overlay=None, offset=0):
"""
Generates a midi stream.
"""
octaves = 1
if overlay is not None:
stream = overlay
# Use organ sound
instrument = 23
# Find the last channel used in the file we're overlaying
channel = max(ev.channel for ev in stream.trackpool) + 1
volume = 30
else:
stream = EventStream()
stream.resolution = self.resolution
# Just use piano
instrument = 0
channel = 0
volume = 127
stream.add_track()
pc = ProgramChangeEvent()
pc.value = instrument
pc.tick = 0
pc.channel = channel
stream.add_event(pc)
# Length of each chord in midi ticks
chord_length = int(self.resolution * self.chord_length)
if self.times is None:
times = [
i * chord_length + offset for i in range(len(self.labels))
]
else:
times = [t + offset for t in self.times]
formatter = getattr(self, 'formatter')
pending_note_offs = []
for (tonic, mode, chord), time in zip(self.labels, times):
scale_chord_root = constants.CHORD_NOTES[mode][chord][0]
chord_root = (tonic + scale_chord_root) % 12
triad_type = constants.SCALE_TRIADS[mode][chord]
# Work out the notes for this chord
triad_notes = [(chord_root + note) % (octaves * 12) + 72
for note in constants.TRIAD_NOTES[triad_type]]
# Add the root in the octave two below
triad_notes.append(chord_root + 48)
# Add note offs for notes already on
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time - 1
stream.add_event(noff)
pending_note_offs = []
if self.text_events:
# Add a text event to represent the chord label
tevent = LyricsEvent()
label = formatter((tonic, mode, chord))
tevent.data = "%s\n" % label
tevent.tick = time
stream.add_event(tevent)
# Add a note-on and off event for each note
for note in triad_notes:
non = NoteOnEvent()
non.tick = time
non.pitch = note
non.channel = channel
non.velocity = volume
stream.add_event(non)
# Hold the note until the next chord is played
noff = NoteOffEvent()
noff.pitch = note
noff.channel = channel
noff.velocity = volume
pending_note_offs.append(noff)
# Add the last remaining note offs
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time + chord_length
stream.add_event(noff)
return stream
def generate(self, overlay=None, offset=0):
"""
Generates a midi stream.
"""
octaves = 1
if overlay is not None:
stream = overlay
# Use organ sound
instrument = 23
# Find the last channel used in the file we're overlaying
channel = max(ev.channel for ev in stream.trackpool) + 1
volume = 30
else:
stream = EventStream()
stream.resolution = self.resolution
# Just use piano
instrument = 0
channel = 0
volume = 127
stream.add_track()
pc = ProgramChangeEvent()
pc.value = instrument
pc.tick = 0
pc.channel = channel
stream.add_event(pc)
# Length of each chord in midi ticks
chord_length = int(self.resolution * self.chord_length)
if self.times is None:
times = [i*chord_length + offset for i in range(len(self.labels))]
else:
times = [t+offset for t in self.times]
formatter = getattr(self, 'formatter')
pending_note_offs = []
for (tonic,mode,chord),time in zip(self.labels, times):
scale_chord_root = constants.CHORD_NOTES[mode][chord][0]
chord_root = (tonic+scale_chord_root) % 12
triad_type = constants.SCALE_TRIADS[mode][chord]
# Work out the notes for this chord
triad_notes = [(chord_root + note) % (octaves*12) + 72 for note in constants.TRIAD_NOTES[triad_type]]
# Add the root in the octave two below
triad_notes.append(chord_root + 48)
# Add note offs for notes already on
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time-1
stream.add_event(noff)
pending_note_offs = []
if self.text_events:
# Add a text event to represent the chord label
tevent = LyricsEvent()
label = formatter((tonic,mode,chord))
tevent.data = "%s\n" % label
tevent.tick = time
stream.add_event(tevent)
# Add a note-on and off event for each note
for note in triad_notes:
non = NoteOnEvent()
non.tick = time
non.pitch = note
non.channel = channel
non.velocity = volume
stream.add_event(non)
# Hold the note until the next chord is played
noff = NoteOffEvent()
noff.pitch = note
noff.channel = channel
noff.velocity = volume
pending_note_offs.append(noff)
# Add the last remaining note offs
for noff in pending_note_offs:
noff.tick = time+chord_length
stream.add_event(noff)
return stream
