def makeZeroOrder(self, allCounts):
minCount, discount = self.parametrizeOrder(0)
counts = sumLotsOfCounts(itertools.imap(lambda item : item[1], allCounts))
effectiveCounts, total = self.effectiveCounts(counts, minCount, discount)
effectiveTotal = effectiveCounts.sum()
seenWords = set([w for w, n in effectiveCounts])
assert self.sentenceStart not in seenWords
unseenWords = set(self.predictedWords) - seenWords
assert self.sentenceStart not in unseenWords
self.log('number of unseen words', len(unseenWords))
pZero = 1 / len(self.predictedWords)
backOffMass = total - effectiveTotal
nZero = backOffMass * pZero
interpolatedCounts = []
for predicted, effectiveCount in effectiveCounts:
interpolatedCounts.append((predicted, effectiveCount + nZero))
for predicted in unseenWords:
interpolatedCounts.append((predicted, nZero))
interpolatedCounts = Counts(interpolatedCounts)
self.log('%d predicted events' % (interpolatedCounts.size))
return [(MGram(()), (interpolatedCounts, total))]
def makeZeroOrder(self, allCounts):
minCount, discount = self.parametrizeOrder(0)
counts = sumLotsOfCounts(map(lambda item: item[1], allCounts))
effectiveCounts, total = self.effectiveCounts(counts, minCount,
discount)
effectiveTotal = effectiveCounts.sum()
seenWords = set([w for w, n in effectiveCounts])
assert self.sentenceStart not in seenWords
unseenWords = set(self.predictedWords) - seenWords
assert self.sentenceStart not in unseenWords
self.log('number of unseen words', len(unseenWords))
pZero = 1 / len(self.predictedWords)
backOffMass = total - effectiveTotal
nZero = backOffMass * pZero
interpolatedCounts = []
for predicted, effectiveCount in effectiveCounts:
interpolatedCounts.append((predicted, effectiveCount + nZero))
for predicted in unseenWords:
interpolatedCounts.append((predicted, nZero))
interpolatedCounts = Counts(interpolatedCounts)
self.log('%d predicted events' % (interpolatedCounts.size))
return [(MGram(()), (interpolatedCounts, total))]
def loadP2PSample(compfname):
fnames = compfname.split(':')
assert len(fnames) == 2
left = dict(loadG2PSample(fnames[0]))
right = dict(loadG2PSample(fnames[1]))
sample = []
for w in set(left.keys()) & set(right.keys()):
sample.append((left[w], right[w]))
return sample
def loadP2PSample(compfname):
fnames = compfname.split(':')
assert len(fnames) == 2
left = dict(loadG2PSample(fnames[0]))
right = dict(loadG2PSample(fnames[1]))
sample = []
for w in set(left.keys()) & set(right.keys()):
sample.append((left[w], right[w]))
return sample
def rampUp(self):
data = self.get()
histories = set([history for history, predicted, score in data])
newHistories = set()
for history, predicted, score in data:
if predicted is None: continue
newHistory = history + (predicted, )
if newHistory not in histories:
newHistories.add(newHistory)
for newHistory in newHistories:
data.append((newHistory, None, 0.0))
self.set(data)
def rampUp(self): data = self.get() histories = set([ history for history, predicted, score in data ]) newHistories = set() for history, predicted, score in data: if predicted is None: continue newHistory = history + (predicted,) if newHistory not in histories: newHistories.add(newHistory) for newHistory in newHistories: data.append((newHistory, None, 0.0)) self.set(data)
def addSupervised(self, lexicon=None):
"""
Caveat: supervised splitting might come up with graphones that
are NOT present in the model g2p, because they were trimmed!
Therefore this function may modify the sequitur inventory.
"""
segmenter = Segmenter(self.model)
fragments = set()
for orth, phon in lexicon:
logLik, joint = segmenter.firstBestJoint(orth, phon)
for fragment in joint:
fragments.add(fragment)
joint = [ lmToken(gra, pho) for gra, pho in joint ]
if orth not in self.memory: self.memory[orth] = []
self.memory[orth].append(joint)
oldSize, newSize = self.model.strip()
print('stripped number of multigrams from %d to %d' % (oldSize, newSize))
sequitur = self.model.sequitur
for gra, pho in fragments:
fragment = ( sequitur.leftInventory.parse(gra),
sequitur.rightInventory.parse(pho) )
sequitur.inventory.index(fragment)
self.translator.setModel(self.model)
def addSupervised(self, lexicon=None): """ Caveat: supervised splitting might come up with graphones that are NOT present in the model g2p, because they were trimmed! Therefore this function may modify the sequitur inventory. """ segmenter = Segmenter(self.model) fragments = set() for orth, phon in lexicon: logLik, joint = segmenter.firstBestJoint(orth, phon) for fragment in joint: fragments.add(fragment) joint = [ lmToken(gra, pho) for gra, pho in joint ] if orth not in self.memory: self.memory[orth] = [] self.memory[orth].append(joint) oldSize, newSize = self.model.strip() print 'stripped number of multigrams from %d to %d' % (oldSize, newSize) sequitur = self.model.sequitur for gra, pho in fragments: fragment = ( sequitur.leftInventory.parse(gra), sequitur.rightInventory.parse(pho) ) sequitur.inventory.index(fragment) self.translator.setModel(self.model)
class EventGenerator:
specialEvents = set([
'<s>', '</s>' ])
def __init__(self, knownWords, fragmentizer, order):
self.knownWords = set(knownWords)
self.fragmentizer = fragmentizer
self.order = order
self.rotor = RotatingDict()
def fragmentize(self, word):
if word not in self.rotor:
self.rotor[word] = tuple(self.fragmentizer(word))
return self.rotor[word]
def frobnicate(self, rawWords):
raise NotImplementedError
def __call__(self, source):
for line in source:
words = line.split()
if words[0] != '<s>':
assert words[-1] != '</s>'
words = ['<s>'] + words + ['</s>']
for event in self.frobnicate(words):
yield event, 1
def setVocabulary(self, vocabulary):
self.vocabulary = vocabulary
self.sentenceStart = vocabulary.index('<s>')
predictedWords = set(self.vocabulary.indices())
predictedWords.remove(self.sentenceStart)
predictedWords.remove(self.vocabulary.noneIndex)
self.predictedWords = list(predictedWords)
self.predictedWords.sort()
def masterSequenceModel(self, model):
allHistories = set()
for history, predicted, score in model.sequenceModel.get():
allHistories.add(history)
result = SequenceModel.SequenceModel()
result.setInitAndTerm(self.sequitur.term, self.sequitur.term)
result.set([ (history, None, 0.0) for history in allHistories ])
return result
def masterSequenceModel(self, model):
allHistories = set()
for history, predicted, score in model.sequenceModel.get():
allHistories.add(history)
result = SequenceModel.SequenceModel()
result.setInitAndTerm(self.sequitur.term, self.sequitur.term)
result.set([(history, None, 0.0) for history in allHistories])
return result
def setVocabulary(self, vocabulary):
self.vocabulary = vocabulary
self.sentenceStart = vocabulary.index('<s>')
predictedWords = set(self.vocabulary.indices())
predictedWords.remove(self.sentenceStart)
predictedWords.remove(self.vocabulary.noneIndex)
self.predictedWords = list(predictedWords)
self.predictedWords.sort()
def wipeOut(self, vocabularySize):
histories = set()
for history, predicted, score in self.get():
histories.add(history)
histories.remove(())
data = [((), None, math.log(vocabularySize))]
for history in histories:
data.append((history, None, 0.0))
self.set(data)
def wipeOut(self, vocabularySize): histories = set() for history, predicted, score in self.get(): histories.add(history) histories.remove(()) data = [((), None, math.log(vocabularySize))] for history in histories: data.append((history, None, 0.0)) self.set(data)
def rampUp(self): newHistories = set() for (history, predicted), probability in self.prob.iteritems(): if predicted is None: continue newHistory = history + (predicted,) if (newHistory, None) not in self.prob: newHistories.add(newHistory) for newHistory in newHistories: self.prob[(newHistory, None)] = 1.0 self.compiled = None
def rampUp(self):
newHistories = set()
for (history, predicted), probability in self.prob.items():
if predicted is None: continue
newHistory = history + (predicted, )
if (newHistory, None) not in self.prob:
newHistories.add(newHistory)
for newHistory in newHistories:
self.prob[(newHistory, None)] = 1.0
self.compiled = None
def mainTest(translator, testSample, options):
if options.shouldTranspose:
testSample = SequiturTool.transposeSample(testSample)
if options.testResult:
resultFile = gOpenOut(options.testResult, defaultEncoding)
else:
resultFile = None
from Evaluation import Evaluator
evaluator = Evaluator()
evaluator.setSample(testSample)
evaluator.resultFile = resultFile
evaluator.verboseLog = stdout
if options.test_segmental:
supraSegmental = set(['.', "'", '"'])
def removeSupraSegmental(phon):
return filter(lambda p: p not in supraSegmental, phon)
evaluator.compareFilter = removeSupraSegmental
result = evaluator.evaluate(translator)
print >> stdout, result
class OovFragmentGenerator:
specialEvents = set(["<s>", "</s>"])
def __init__(self, knownWords, fragmentizer):
self.knownWords = set(knownWords)
self.fragmentizer = fragmentizer
self.rotor = RotatingDict()
self.fragmentDict = {}
def fragmentize(self, word):
if word not in self.rotor:
self.rotor[word] = tuple(self.fragmentizer(word))
return self.rotor[word]
def __call__(self, source):
for line in source:
words = line.split()
self.frobnicate(words)
return self.fragmentDict
def frobnicate(self, rawWords):
for w in rawWords:
if w in self.knownWords:
continue
if w in self.specialEvents:
continue
if w in self.fragmentDict.keys():
continue
fragments = self.fragmentize(w)
self.fragmentDict[w] = fragments
def modifyLmText(self, rawWords):
modWords = []
for w in rawWords:
if w in self.knownWords:
modWords.append(w)
elif w in self.specialEvents:
modWords.append(w)
else:
fragments = self.fragmentize(w)
modWords.append(" ".join(fragments))
return modWords
def main(options, args):
# 1. load reference lexicon
print 'loading reference lexicon ...'
lexicon = loadBlissLexicon(options.lexicon)
knownWords = set([ orth for orth, phon in lexicon ])
# 2. load model for fragmentizing unknown words
if options.subliminal_lexicon:
print 'loading subliminal lexicon ...'
subliminalLexicon = loadBlissLexicon(options.subliminal_lexicon)
else:
subliminalLexicon = None
if options.subliminal_g2p:
print 'loading subliminal g2p model ...'
subliminalG2p = pickle.load(open(options.subliminal_g2p))
else:
subliminalG2p = None
if options.g2pModel:
print 'loading g2p model ...'
model = pickle.load(open(options.g2pModel))
oldSize, newSize = model.strip()
print 'stripped number of multigrams from %d to %d' % (oldSize, newSize)
fragmentizer = Fragmentizer(model)
if subliminalLexicon:
fragmentizer.addSupervised(subliminalLexicon)
if subliminalG2p:
fragmentizer.addSupervised(subliminalG2p)
graphones = model.sequitur.symbols()
graphones.remove(model.sequitur.symbol(model.sequitur.term))
else:
model = fragmentizer = graphones = None
# 3. add fragments to lexicon
if options.write_lexicon:
print 'creating extended lexicon ...'
xmlLexicon = ElementTree(file = options.lexicon)
if options.model_type == 'phonemes':
changeSyntaticToPhonetic(xmlLexicon)
else:
addGraphonesToLexicon(xmlLexicon, graphones)
xmlLexicon.write(gOpenOut(options.write_lexicon), defaultEncoding)
# 4. determine set of LM tokens
vocabulary = mGramCounts.ClosedVocablary()
vocabulary.add(['<s>', '</s>'])
if options.model_type == 'flat-hybrid':
vocabulary.add(ifilter(isLmToken, knownWords), soft=True)
if graphones:
vocabulary.add(starmap(lmToken, graphones))
vocabulary.sort()
if options.write_tokens:
f = gOpenOut(options.write_tokens, defaultEncoding)
if options.model_type == 'phonemes':
phonemes = set(p for orth, phon in lexicon for p in phon)
phonemes.add('#1')
if 'si' in phonemes: phonemes.remove('si')
for p in sorted(phonemes):
print >> f, p
else:
for w in vocabulary:
if w is not None:
print >> f, w
# 5./6. set-up LM event generator
if options.write_counts or options.write_events:
order = options.order - 1
if options.model_type == 'flat-hybrid':
events = HybridEventGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer, order)
if options.range_type == 'fragments':
events.setFragmentRange()
elif options.range_type == 'words':
events.setTrueWordRange()
else:
assert ValueError(options.range_type)
elif options.model_type == 'fragments':
events = OovEventGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer, order)
elif options.model_type == 'phonemes':
events = PhonemeEventGenerator(lexicon, order)
# 5. create modified LM training corpus counts
if options.write_events:
print 'creating sequence model events ...'
f = gOpenOut(options.write_events, defaultEncoding)
for event, count in events(gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding)):
print >> f, repr(event), '\t', count
# 6. count LM events
if options.write_counts:
print 'creating sequence model counts ...'
counts = mGramCounts.SimpleMultifileStorage()
counts.addIter(events(gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding)))
mGramCounts.TextStorage.write(gOpenOut(options.write_counts, defaultEncoding), counts)
# 7. dump list of OOV words and their corresponding fragmentation
if options.write_fragments:
print 'dumping fragments ...'
f = gOpenOut(options.write_fragments, defaultEncoding)
events = OovFragmentGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer)
fragments = events(gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding))
for event in fragments.keys():
print >> f, event, '\t', ' '.join(fragments[event])
# 8. dump modified LM training text
if options.write_lm_text:
print 'dumping modified LM training text ...'
f = gOpenOut(options.write_lm_text, defaultEncoding)
events = OovFragmentGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer)
for line in gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding):
words = line.split()
modWords = events.modifyLmText(words)
print >> f, " ".join(modWords)
def sizeTemplates(self):
result = set()
for i in range(1, self.size() + 1):
left, right = self.symbol(i)
result.add((len(left), len(right)))
return sorted(result)
def main(options, args):
# 1. load reference lexicon
print('loading reference lexicon ...')
lexicon = loadBlissLexicon(options.lexicon)
knownWords = set([ orth for orth, phon in lexicon ])
# 2. load model for fragmentizing unknown words
if options.subliminal_lexicon:
print('loading subliminal lexicon ...')
subliminalLexicon = loadBlissLexicon(options.subliminal_lexicon)
else:
subliminalLexicon = None
if options.subliminal_g2p:
print('loading subliminal g2p model ...')
subliminalG2p = pickle.load(open(options.subliminal_g2p))
else:
subliminalG2p = None
if options.g2pModel:
print('loading g2p model ...')
model = pickle.load(open(options.g2pModel))
oldSize, newSize = model.strip()
print('stripped number of multigrams from %d to %d' % (oldSize, newSize))
fragmentizer = Fragmentizer(model)
if subliminalLexicon:
fragmentizer.addSupervised(subliminalLexicon)
if subliminalG2p:
fragmentizer.addSupervised(subliminalG2p)
graphones = model.sequitur.symbols()
graphones.remove(model.sequitur.symbol(model.sequitur.term))
else:
model = fragmentizer = graphones = None
# 3. add fragments to lexicon
if options.write_lexicon:
print('creating extended lexicon ...')
xmlLexicon = ElementTree(file = options.lexicon)
if options.model_type == 'phonemes':
changeSyntaticToPhonetic(xmlLexicon)
else:
addGraphonesToLexicon(xmlLexicon, graphones)
xmlLexicon.write(gOpenOut(options.write_lexicon), defaultEncoding)
# 4. determine set of LM tokens
vocabulary = mGramCounts.ClosedVocablary()
vocabulary.add(['<s>', '</s>'])
if options.model_type == 'flat-hybrid':
vocabulary.add(filter(isLmToken, knownWords), soft=True)
if graphones:
vocabulary.add(starmap(lmToken, graphones))
vocabulary.sort()
if options.write_tokens:
f = gOpenOut(options.write_tokens, defaultEncoding)
if options.model_type == 'phonemes':
phonemes = set(p for orth, phon in lexicon for p in phon)
phonemes.add('#1')
if 'si' in phonemes: phonemes.remove('si')
for p in sorted(phonemes):
print(p, file=f)
else:
for w in vocabulary:
if w is not None:
print(w, file=f)
# 5./6. set-up LM event generator
if options.write_counts or options.write_events:
order = options.order - 1
if options.model_type == 'flat-hybrid':
events = HybridEventGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer, order)
if options.range_type == 'fragments':
events.setFragmentRange()
elif options.range_type == 'words':
events.setTrueWordRange()
else:
assert ValueError(options.range_type)
elif options.model_type == 'fragments':
events = OovEventGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer, order)
elif options.model_type == 'phonemes':
events = PhonemeEventGenerator(lexicon, order)
# 5. create modified LM training corpus counts
if options.write_events:
print('creating sequence model events ...')
f = gOpenOut(options.write_events, defaultEncoding)
for event, count in events(gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding)):
print(repr(event), '\t', count, file=f)
# 6. count LM events
if options.write_counts:
print('creating sequence model counts ...')
counts = mGramCounts.SimpleMultifileStorage()
counts.addIter(events(gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding)))
mGramCounts.TextStorage.write(gOpenOut(options.write_counts, defaultEncoding), counts)
# 7. dump list of OOV words and their corresponding fragmentation
if options.write_fragments:
print('dumping fragments ...')
f = gOpenOut(options.write_fragments, defaultEncoding)
events = OovFragmentGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer)
fragments = events(gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding))
for event in list(fragments.keys()):
print(event, '\t', ' '.join(fragments[event]), file=f)
# 8. dump modified LM training text
if options.write_lm_text:
print('dumping modified LM training text ...')
f = gOpenOut(options.write_lm_text, defaultEncoding)
events = OovFragmentGenerator(knownWords, fragmentizer)
for line in gOpenIn(options.text, defaultEncoding):
words = line.split()
modWords = events.modifyLmText(words)
print(" ".join(modWords), file=f)
def __init__(self, knownWords, fragmentizer):
self.knownWords = set(knownWords)
self.fragmentizer = fragmentizer
self.rotor = RotatingDict()
self.fragmentDict = {}
import sys
import codecs
import cPickle as pickle
from elementtree.ElementTree import ElementTree, Element, Comment, SubElement
from itertools import ifilter, starmap
import mGramCounts
from sequitur import Segmenter, Translator
from g2p import loadBlissLexicon
from misc import gOpenIn, gOpenOut, set, reversed
# ===========================================================================
nonLmTokens = set("""
"QUOTE
"UNQUOTE
"BEGIN-QUOTE
"END-QUOTE
%PERCENT
.POINT
/SLASH
""".split())
def isLmToken(word):
return word not in nonLmTokens
# ===========================================================================
def lmToken(letters, phonemes):
return '*' + ''.join(letters) + ':' + '_'.join(phonemes) + '*'
def addGraphonesToLexicon(xml, graphones):
lexicon = xml.getroot()
for letters, phonemes in graphones:
def __init__(self, knownWords, fragmentizer):
self.knownWords = set(knownWords)
self.fragmentizer = fragmentizer
self.rotor = RotatingDict()
self.fragmentDict = {}
import sys
import codecs
import pickle as pickle
from elementtree.ElementTree import ElementTree, Element, Comment, SubElement
from itertools import starmap
import mGramCounts
from sequitur import Segmenter, Translator
from g2p import loadBlissLexicon
from misc import gOpenIn, gOpenOut, set, reversed
# ===========================================================================
nonLmTokens = set("""
"QUOTE
"UNQUOTE
"BEGIN-QUOTE
"END-QUOTE
%PERCENT
.POINT
/SLASH
""".split())
def isLmToken(word):
return word not in nonLmTokens
# ===========================================================================
def lmToken(letters, phonemes):
return '*' + ''.join(letters) + ':' + '_'.join(phonemes) + '*'
def addGraphonesToLexicon(xml, graphones):
lexicon = xml.getroot()
for letters, phonemes in graphones:
def sizeTemplates(self):
result = set()
for i in range(1, self.size() + 1):
left, right = self.symbol(i)
result.add((len(left), len(right)))
return sorted(result)
