def initialize_model(args):
''' return model, ready to trace '''
config = BertConfig.from_json_file(args.config_file)
if config.vocab_size % 8 != 0:
config.vocab_size += 8 - (config.vocab_size % 8)
model = BertForQuestionAnswering(config)
model.enable_apex(False)
state_dict = torch.load(args.checkpoint, map_location='cpu')["model"]
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
if args.fp16:
model.half()
return model
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--bert_config_file",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained BERT model. "
"This specifies the model architecture.")
parser.add_argument(
"--vocab_file",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The vocabulary file that the BERT model was trained on.")
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written."
)
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_file",
default=None,
type=str,
help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument(
"--predict_file",
default=None,
type=str,
help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--init_checkpoint",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Initial checkpoint (usually from a pre-trained BERT model).")
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case",
default=True,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to lower case the input text. Should be True for uncased "
"models and False for cased models.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=384,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--doc_stride",
default=128,
type=int,
help=
"When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_query_length",
default=64,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
"be truncated to this length.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_predict",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--predict_batch_size",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for predictions.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=5e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs",
default=3.0,
type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--warmup_proportion",
default=0.1,
type=float,
help=
"Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. E.g., 0.1 = 10% "
"of training.")
parser.add_argument("--save_checkpoints_steps",
default=1000,
type=int,
help="How often to save the model checkpoint.")
parser.add_argument("--iterations_per_loop",
default=1000,
type=int,
help="How many steps to make in each estimator call.")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_best_size",
default=20,
type=int,
help=
"The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json "
"output file.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_answer_length",
default=30,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
parser.add_argument(
"--verbose_logging",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help=
"If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
"A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument(
"--accumulate_gradients",
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of steps to accumulate gradient on (divide the batch_size and accumulate)"
)
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
'--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass."
)
parser.add_argument(
'--optimize_on_cpu',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help=
"Whether to perform optimization and keep the optimizer averages on CPU"
)
parser.add_argument(
'--fp16',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument(
'--loss_scale',
type=float,
default=128,
help=
'Loss scaling, positive power of 2 values can improve fp16 convergence.'
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
if args.fp16:
logger.info(
"16-bits training currently not supported in distributed training"
)
args.fp16 = False # (see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/13496)
logger.info(
"device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits trainiing: {}"
.format(device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1"
.format(args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = int(args.train_batch_size /
args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train and not args.do_predict:
raise ValueError(
"At least one of `do_train` or `do_predict` must be True.")
if args.do_train:
if not args.train_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_train` is True, then `train_file` must be specified.")
if args.do_predict:
if not args.predict_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_predict` is True, then `predict_file` must be specified."
)
bert_config = BertConfig.from_json_file(args.bert_config_file)
if args.max_seq_length > bert_config.max_position_embeddings:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot use sequence length %d because the BERT model "
"was only trained up to sequence length %d" %
(args.max_seq_length, bert_config.max_position_embeddings))
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir):
raise ValueError(
"Output directory () already exists and is not empty.")
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
tokenizer = tokenization.FullTokenizer(vocab_file=args.vocab_file,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
train_examples = None
num_train_steps = None
if args.do_train:
train_examples = read_squad_examples(input_file=args.train_file,
is_training=True)
num_train_steps = int(
len(train_examples) / args.train_batch_size /
args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs)
# Prepare model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering(bert_config)
if args.init_checkpoint is not None:
model.bert.load_state_dict(
torch.load(args.init_checkpoint, map_location='cpu'))
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
if args.fp16:
param_optimizer = [(n, param.clone().detach().to('cpu').float().requires_grad_()) \
for n, param in model.named_parameters()]
elif args.optimize_on_cpu:
param_optimizer = [(n, param.clone().detach().to('cpu').requires_grad_()) \
for n, param in model.named_parameters()]
else:
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'gamma', 'beta']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if n not in no_decay],
'weight_decay_rate':
0.01
}, {
'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if n in no_decay],
'weight_decay_rate':
0.0
}]
optimizer = BERTAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_steps)
global_step = 0
if args.do_train:
train_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=train_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=True)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(train_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(train_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_steps)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_start_positions = torch.tensor(
[f.start_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_end_positions = torch.tensor(
[f.end_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask,
all_segment_ids, all_start_positions,
all_end_positions)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data,
sampler=train_sampler,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
eval_examples = read_squad_examples(input_file=args.predict_file,
is_training=False)
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=eval_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=False)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0),
dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask,
all_segment_ids, all_example_index)
if args.local_rank == -1:
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
else:
eval_sampler = DistributedSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data,
sampler=eval_sampler,
batch_size=args.predict_batch_size)
model.train()
global_step = 0
for t_epoch in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
for step, batch in enumerate(
tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration")):
global_step += 1
if n_gpu == 1:
batch = tuple(
t.to(device)
for t in batch) # multi-gpu does scattering it-self
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, start_positions, end_positions = batch
loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask,
start_positions, end_positions)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.fp16 and args.loss_scale != 1.0:
# rescale loss for fp16 training
# see https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/mixed-precision-training/index.html
loss = loss * args.loss_scale
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
loss.backward()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16 or args.optimize_on_cpu:
if args.fp16 and args.loss_scale != 1.0:
# scale down gradients for fp16 training
for param in model.parameters():
param.grad.data = param.grad.data / args.loss_scale
is_nan = set_optimizer_params_grad(
param_optimizer,
model.named_parameters(),
test_nan=True)
if is_nan:
logger.info(
"FP16 TRAINING: Nan in gradients, reducing loss scaling"
)
args.loss_scale = args.loss_scale / 2
model.zero_grad()
continue
optimizer.step()
copy_optimizer_params_to_model(
model.named_parameters(), param_optimizer)
else:
optimizer.step()
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.do_predict and global_step % args.save_checkpoints_steps == 0:
logger.info("***** Running predictions *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d",
len(eval_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.predict_batch_size)
model.eval()
all_results = []
logger.info("Start evaluating")
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, example_indices in tqdm(
eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
batch_start_logits, batch_end_logits = model(
input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask)
for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
start_logits = batch_start_logits[i].detach().cpu(
).tolist()
end_logits = batch_end_logits[i].detach().cpu(
).tolist()
eval_feature = eval_features[example_index.item()]
unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
all_results.append(
RawResult(unique_id=unique_id,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits))
output_prediction_file = os.path.join(
args.output_dir,
"predictions_{}_{}.json".format(t_epoch, global_step))
output_nbest_file = os.path.join(
args.output_dir, "nbest_predictions_{}_{}.json".format(
t_epoch, global_step))
write_predictions(eval_examples, eval_features,
all_results, args.n_best_size,
args.max_answer_length,
args.do_lower_case,
output_prediction_file,
output_nbest_file, args.verbose_logging)
torch.save(
model.state_dict(),
os.path.join(args.output_dir,
'model' + global_step + '.pt'))
model.train()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--bert_model",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-large-cased, bert-base-multilingual-uncased, "
"bert-base-multilingual-cased, bert-base-chinese.")
parser.add_argument("--init_checkpoint",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The checkpoint file from pretraining")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--verbose_logging",
action='store_true',
help=
"If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", default=1, type=int)
parser.add_argument(
"--question",
default=
"Most antibiotics target bacteria and don't affect what class of organisms? ",
type=str,
help="question")
parser.add_argument(
"--context",
default=
"Within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts, commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases, by changing the conditions in their environment, such as pH or available iron. This reduces the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness. However, since most antibiotics non-specifically target bacteria and do not affect fungi, oral antibiotics can lead to an overgrowth of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection). There is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli normally found in unpasteurized yogurt, helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections. ",
type=str,
help="context")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=384,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_query_length",
default=64,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
"be truncated to this length.")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_best_size",
default=1,
type=int,
help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate. ")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_answer_length",
default=30,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case",
action='store_true',
help=
"Whether to lower case the input text. True for uncased models, False for cased models."
)
parser.add_argument(
'--version_2_with_negative',
action='store_true',
help='If true, then the model can reply with "unknown". ')
parser.add_argument(
'--null_score_diff_threshold',
type=float,
default=-11.0,
help=
"If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict 'unknown'. "
)
parser.add_argument(
'--vocab_file',
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="Vocabulary mapping/file BERT was pretrainined on")
parser.add_argument("--config_file",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The BERT model config")
parser.add_argument('--fp16',
action='store_true',
help="use mixed-precision")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
default=-1,
help="ordinal of the GPU to use")
args = parser.parse_args()
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer(args.vocab_file,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
max_len=512) # for bert large
# Prepare model
config = BertConfig.from_json_file(args.config_file)
# Padding for divisibility by 8
if config.vocab_size % 8 != 0:
config.vocab_size += 8 - (config.vocab_size % 8)
# initialize model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering(config)
model.load_state_dict(
torch.load(args.init_checkpoint, map_location='cpu')["model"])
model.to(device)
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.eval()
print("question: ", args.question)
print("context: ", args.context)
print()
# preprocessing
doc_tokens = args.context.split()
query_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(args.question)
feature = preprocess_tokenized_text(doc_tokens,
query_tokens,
tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length)
tensors_for_inference, tokens_for_postprocessing = feature
input_ids = torch.tensor(tensors_for_inference.input_ids,
dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0)
segment_ids = torch.tensor(tensors_for_inference.segment_ids,
dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0)
input_mask = torch.tensor(tensors_for_inference.input_mask,
dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0)
# load tensors to device
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
# run prediction
with torch.no_grad():
start_logits, end_logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask)
# post-processing
start_logits = start_logits[0].detach().cpu().tolist()
end_logits = end_logits[0].detach().cpu().tolist()
answer, answers = get_answer(doc_tokens, tokens_for_postprocessing,
start_logits, end_logits, args)
# print result
print()
print(answer)
print()
print(json.dumps(answers, indent=4))