def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
logger.info(
colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}'
for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
half_precision = cuda
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict
is_coco = opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
# Logging- Doing this before checking the dataset. Might update data_dict
loggers = {'wandb': None} # loggers dict
wandb_logger = None
if rank in [-1, 0]:
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith(
'.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None
wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt,
Path(opt.save_dir).stem, run_id, data_dict)
loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb
data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict
if wandb_logger.wandb:
weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # WandbLogger might update weights, epochs if resuming
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if opt.single_cls and len(
data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt') or weights.endswith('.pth')
if pretrained:
model, extras = load_checkpoint('train', weights, device, opt.cfg, hyp,
nc, opt.recipe, opt.resume, rank)
ckpt, state_dict, sparseml_wrapper = extras['ckpt'], extras[
'state_dict'], extras['sparseml_wrapper']
logger.info(extras['report']) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
sparseml_wrapper = SparseMLWrapper(model, opt.recipe)
sparseml_wrapper.initialize(start_epoch=0.0)
ckpt = None
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp[
'lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model, enabled=not opt.disable_ema) if rank in [-1, 0
] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.load_state_dict(ckpt)
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
results_file.write_text(
ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (
weights, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
'%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.'
% (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[
-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '))
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
imgsz_test,
batch_size * 2,
gs,
opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir, loggers)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(
model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank,
# nn.MultiheadAttention incompatibility with DDP https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/26698
find_unused_parameters=any(
isinstance(layer, nn.MultiheadAttention)
for layer in model.modules()))
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(
dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if scheduler:
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=half_precision)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n'
f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n'
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
# SparseML Integration
sparseml_wrapper.initialize_loggers(logger, tb_writer, wandb_logger, rank)
scaler = sparseml_wrapper.modify(scaler, optimizer, model, dataloader)
scheduler = sparseml_wrapper.check_lr_override(scheduler)
epochs = sparseml_wrapper.check_epoch_override(epochs)
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
if sparseml_wrapper.qat_active(epoch):
logger.info(
'Disabling half precision and EMA, QAT scheduled to run')
half_precision = False
scaler._enabled = False
ema.enabled = False
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls',
'total', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
if scheduler:
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=half_precision):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
elif hasattr(scaler, "emulated_step"):
# Call for SparseML integration since the number of steps per epoch can vary
# This keeps the number of steps per epoch equivalent to the number of batches per epoch
# Does not step the scaler or the optimizer
scaler.emulated_step()
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(imgs, targets, paths, f),
daemon=True).start()
# if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(torch.jit.trace(model, imgs, strict=False), []) # add model graph
elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({
"Mosaics": [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name)
for x in save_dir.glob('train*.jpg') if x.exists()
]
})
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
if scheduler:
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
ema.update_attr(model,
include=[
'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride',
'class_weights'
])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
wandb_logger.current_epoch = epoch + 1
results, maps, times = test.test(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50
and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
wandb_logger=wandb_logger,
compute_loss=compute_loss,
is_coco=is_coco,
half_precision=half_precision)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results +
'\n') # append metrics, val_loss
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Log
tags = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard
if wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({tag: x}) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness or sparseml_wrapper.reset_best(epoch):
best_fitness = fi
wandb_logger.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi)
# Save model
if (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve): # if save
ckpt_extras = {
'nc':
nc,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
results_file.read_text(),
'wandb_id':
wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if wandb_logger.wandb else None
}
ckpt = create_checkpoint(epoch, model, optimizer, ema,
sparseml_wrapper, **ckpt_extras)
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if wandb_logger.wandb:
if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0
and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1:
wandb_logger.log_model(last.parent,
opt,
epoch,
fi,
best_model=best_fitness == fi)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
if wandb_logger.wandb:
files = [
'results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png',
*[f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')]
]
wandb_logger.log({
"Results": [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f)
for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists()
]
})
# Test best.pt
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80: # if COCO
for m in (last,
best) if best.exists() else (last): # speed, mAP tests
test_model, _ = load_checkpoint('ensemble', m, device)
results, _, _ = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.7,
model=test_model,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=True,
plots=False,
is_coco=is_coco,
half_precision=half_precision)
# Strip optimizers
final = best if best.exists() else last # final model
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f'gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights') # upload
if wandb_logger.wandb and not opt.evolve: # Log the stripped model
wandb_logger.wandb.log_artifact(
str(final),
type='model',
name='run_' + wandb_logger.wandb_run.id + '_model',
aliases=['last', 'best', 'stripped'])
wandb_logger.finish_run()
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def test(
data,
weights=None,
batch_size=32,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''), # for saving images
save_txt=False, # for auto-labelling
save_hybrid=False, # for hybrid auto-labelling
save_conf=False, # save auto-label confidences
plots=True,
wandb_logger=None,
compute_loss=None,
half_precision=True,
is_coco=False):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = Path(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model, extras = load_checkpoint('ensemble', weights,
device) # load FP32 model
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check img_size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' and half_precision # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
if isinstance(data, str):
is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml')
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Logging
log_imgs = 0
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
log_imgs = min(wandb_logger.log_imgs, 100)
# Dataloader
if not training:
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
task = opt.task if opt.task in (
'train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task],
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
pad=0.5,
rect=True,
prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
}
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Labels', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class, wandb_images = [], [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out],
targets)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width,
height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)
] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t = time_synchronized()
out = non_max_suppression(out,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
labels=lb,
multi_label=True)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(out):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path = Path(paths[si])
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0
]] # normalization gain whwh
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh,
conf) if save_conf else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
with open(save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'),
'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
# W&B logging - Media Panel Plots
if len(
wandb_images
) < log_imgs and wandb_logger.current_epoch > 0: # Check for test operation
if wandb_logger.current_epoch % wandb_logger.bbox_interval == 0:
box_data = [{
"position": {
"minX": xyxy[0],
"minY": xyxy[1],
"maxX": xyxy[2],
"maxY": xyxy[3]
},
"class_id": int(cls),
"box_caption": "%s %.3f" % (names[cls], conf),
"scores": {
"class_score": conf
},
"domain": "pixel"
} for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred.tolist()]
boxes = {
"predictions": {
"box_data": box_data,
"class_labels": names
}
} # inference-space
wandb_images.append(
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(img[si],
boxes=boxes,
caption=path.name))
wandb_logger.log_training_progress(
predn, path,
names) if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb_run else None
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = int(
path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({
'image_id':
image_id,
'category_id':
coco91class[int(p[5])] if is_coco else int(p[5]),
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score':
round(p[4], 5)
})
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0],
niou,
dtype=torch.bool,
device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(
predn, torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1))
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # prediction indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # target indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(predn[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(
1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[
pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(
detected
) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append(
(correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < 3:
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, targets, paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, output_to_target(out), paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
save_dir=save_dir,
names=names)
ap50, ap = ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [email protected], [email protected]:0.95
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%12i' * 2 + '%12.3g' * 4 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3
for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print(
'Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g'
% t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
val_batches = [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name)
for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('test*.jpg'))
]
wandb_logger.log({"Validation": val_batches})
if wandb_images:
wandb_logger.log({"Bounding Box Debugger/Images": wandb_images})
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights
).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = '../coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json' # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
print('\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving %s...' % pred_json)
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [
int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files
] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:
2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
model.float() # for training
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def detect(opt):
source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
save_img = not opt.nosave and not source.endswith(
'.txt') # save inference images
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith(
'.txt') or source.lower().startswith(
('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model, extras = load_checkpoint('ensemble', weights,
device) # load FP32 model
stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check img_size
names = model.module.names if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model.names # get class names
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
# Run inference
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
t0 = time.time()
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
opt.classes,
opt.agnostic_nms,
max_det=opt.max_det)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], f'{i}: ', im0s[i].copy(
), dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s.copy(), getattr(
dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if opt.save_crop else im0 # for opt.save_crop
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (
cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or opt.save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if opt.hide_labels else (
names[c]
if opt.hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors(c, True),
line_thickness=opt.line_thickness)
if opt.save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy,
imc,
file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] /
f'{p.stem}.jpg',
BGR=True)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path += '.mp4'
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')