### ??? log the best
results['epoch'].extend([epoch])
results['best'].extend([best])
results['best_params'].extend([best_params])
results['std_best'].extend([std_best])
print(f"Epoch: {epoch}, Current evaluation best: {best}, std_best: {std_best}")
if not cur_best or cur_best > best:
cur_best = best
print("Saving new best with value {}+-{}...".format(-cur_best, std_best))
load_parameters(best_params, controller)
torch.save(
{'epoch': epoch,
'reward': - cur_best,
'state_dict': controller.state_dict()},
join(ctrl_dir, 'best.tar'))
# if args.max_epochs specified, stop base on this
if args.max_epochs:
if epoch > int(args.max_epochs):
print('MAX EPOCHS REACHED')
break
elif args.target_return:
if - best > args.target_return:
print('HIT TARGET RETURN')
print("Terminating controller training with value {}...".format(best))
break
epoch += 1
def train_explorer(logdir,
epochs=10,
n_samples=4,
pop_size=4,
display=True,
max_workers=10):
results = {}
results['best'] = []
# multiprocessing variables
num_workers = min(max_workers, n_samples * pop_size)
time_limit = 1000
# create tmp dir if non existent and clean it if existent
tmp_dir = join(logdir, 'tmp_exp')
if not exists(tmp_dir):
mkdir(tmp_dir)
else:
for fname in listdir(tmp_dir):
unlink(join(tmp_dir, fname))
# create exp dir if non exitent
explore_dir = join(logdir, 'explore')
if not exists(explore_dir):
mkdir(explore_dir)
################################################################################
# Thread routines #
################################################################################
def slave_routine(p_queue, r_queue, e_queue, p_index):
""" Thread routine.
Threads interact with p_queue, the parameters queue, r_queue, the result
queue and e_queue the end queue. They pull parameters from p_queue, execute
the corresponding rollout, then place the result in r_queue.
Each parameter has its own unique id. Parameters are pulled as tuples
(s_id, params) and results are pushed as (s_id, result). The same
parameter can appear multiple times in p_queue, displaying the same id
each time.
As soon as e_queue is non empty, the thread terminate.
When multiple gpus are involved, the assigned gpu is determined by the
process index p_index (gpu = p_index % n_gpus).
:args p_queue: queue containing couples (s_id, parameters) to evaluate
:args r_queue: where to place results (s_id, results)
:args e_queue: as soon as not empty, terminate
:args p_index: the process index
"""
# init routine
gpu = p_index % torch.cuda.device_count()
device = torch.device(
'cuda:{}'.format(gpu) if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
# redirect streams
sys.stdout = open(join(tmp_dir, str(getpid()) + '.out'), 'a')
sys.stderr = open(join(tmp_dir, str(getpid()) + '.err'), 'a')
# with torch.no_grad():
# r_gen = RolloutGenerator(logdir, device, time_limit)
# while e_queue.empty():
# if p_queue.empty():
# sleep(.1)
# else:
# s_id, params = p_queue.get()
# r_queue.put((s_id, r_gen.rollout(params)))
with torch.no_grad():
r_gen = RolloutGenerator(logdir, device, time_limit)
while e_queue.empty():
if p_queue.empty():
sleep(.1)
else:
s_id, params = p_queue.get()
r_queue.put((s_id, r_gen.rollout(params)))
################################################################################
# Define queues and start workers #
################################################################################
p_queue = Queue()
r_queue = Queue()
e_queue = Queue()
for p_index in range(num_workers):
Process(target=slave_routine,
args=(p_queue, r_queue, e_queue, p_index)).start()
################################################################################
# Evaluation #
################################################################################
def evaluate(solutions, results, rollouts=100):
""" Give current controller evaluation.
Evaluation is minus the cumulated reward averaged over rollout runs.
:args solutions: CMA set of solutions
:args results: corresponding results
:args rollouts: number of rollouts
:returns: minus averaged cumulated reward
"""
index_min = np.argmin(results)
best_guess = solutions[index_min]
restimates = []
for s_id in range(rollouts):
p_queue.put((s_id, best_guess))
print("Evaluating...")
for _ in tqdm(range(rollouts)):
while r_queue.empty():
sleep(.1)
restimates.append(r_queue.get()[1])
return best_guess, np.mean(restimates), np.std(restimates)
################################################################################
# Launch CMA #
################################################################################
controller = Controller(LSIZE, RSIZE, ASIZE) # dummy instance
# define current best and load parameters
cur_best = None
ctrl_file = join(explore_dir, 'best.tar')
print("Attempting to load previous best...")
if exists(ctrl_file):
state = torch.load(ctrl_file, map_location={'cuda:0': 'cpu'})
cur_best = -state['reward']
controller.load_state_dict(state['state_dict'])
print("Previous best was {}...".format(-cur_best))
parameters = controller.parameters()
es = cma.CMAEvolutionStrategy(flatten_parameters(parameters), 0.1,
{'popsize': pop_size})
epoch = 0
log_step = 3
while not es.stop():
if cur_best is not None and -cur_best > target_return:
print("Already better than target, breaking...")
break
r_list = [0] * pop_size # result list
solutions = es.ask()
# push parameters to queue
for s_id, s in enumerate(solutions):
for _ in range(n_samples):
p_queue.put((s_id, s))
# retrieve results
if display:
pbar = tqdm(total=pop_size * n_samples)
for _ in range(pop_size * n_samples):
while r_queue.empty():
sleep(.1)
r_s_id, r = r_queue.get()
r_list[r_s_id] += r / n_samples
if display:
pbar.update(1)
if display:
pbar.close()
es.tell(solutions, r_list)
es.disp()
# evaluation and saving
if epoch % log_step == log_step - 1:
best_params, best, std_best = evaluate(solutions, r_list)
# log the best
results['best'].append(best)
print("Current evaluation: {}".format(best))
if not cur_best or cur_best > best:
cur_best = best
print("Saving new best with value {}+-{}...".format(
-cur_best, std_best))
load_parameters(best_params, controller)
torch.save(
{
'epoch': epoch,
'reward': -cur_best,
'state_dict': controller.state_dict()
}, join(explore_dir, 'best.tar'))
if -best > target_return:
print(
"Terminating controller training with value {}...".format(
best))
break
epoch += 1
es.result_pretty()
e_queue.put('EOP')
return results
class Mutator:
def __init__(self, args, data, opts):
'''
需要完成几个任务，第一个是对初始任务，怎么考虑
第二是从构建此表，最终完成采样过程
第三是根据采样过程，构建出模型的size，选取出需要用到的参数
:param model:
:param task:
:param args:
:param data:
'''
self.args = args
self.data = data
self.opts = opts
self.controller = Controller(args=self.args,
task_num=self.opts.num_task)
self.controller_optim = Adam(self.controller.parameters(),
lr=args.controller_lr)
cuda_condition = torch.cuda.is_available() and args.with_cuda
self.device = torch.device("cuda" if cuda_condition else "cpu")
self.controller = self.controller.to(self.device)
self.tasks_config = []
self.task_acc = []
self.model_dict = []
self.task_scope = 1 # =>reuse
self.general_scope = 1 # =>new
if self.args.adapt: self.task_scope += 1
if self.args.fuse: self.general_scope += 1
self.tensorboard_writer = SummaryWriter()
self.iter = 0
def run(self):
print('Experiment use {}'.format(self.args.base))
if self.args.base == 'mlp':
report_final_eval_acc, final_log, all_acc = self.run_mlp()
elif self.args.base == 'cnn':
report_final_eval_acc, final_log, all_acc = self.run_cnn()
print('Acc:')
for items in report_final_eval_acc:
s = ''
for item in items:
s += '%.3f\t' % item
print(s)
print(all_acc)
print(final_log)
print(self.args)
def controller_sample(self, task):
if self.args.base == 'mlp':
steps = self.args.mlp_linear
elif self.args.base == 'cnn':
steps = self.args.cnn_cnn_linear + self.args.cnn_mlp_linear
else:
steps = 0
raise NotImplemented
step_probs = []
step_idx = []
step_losses = []
sample_idx = torch.tensor(0).view(-1).to(self.device)
hidden = None
for idx, step in enumerate(range(steps)):
logit, hidden = self.controller(input=sample_idx,
task=task,
hidden=hidden)
if self.args.greedy > 0 and random.random() < self.args.greedy:
sample_idx = torch.tensor(
random.randint(
0, task * self.task_scope + self.general_scope -
1)).to(self.device)
if self.args.base == 'cnn':
raise NotImplemented # greedy should fix with cnn model
else:
sample_idx = torch.multinomial(F.softmax(logit, dim=-1),
1).view(-1)
if idx >= self.args.cnn_cnn_linear:
if sample_idx == 0:
pass
elif self.general_scope > 1 and step == self.general_scope - 1:
pass
else:
if self.args.adapt:
while (sample_idx - self.general_scope
) % self.task_scope + 1 == 2:
sample_idx = torch.multinomial(
F.softmax(logit, dim=-1), 1).view(-1)
assert (sample_idx - self.general_scope
) % self.task_scope + 1 != 2
assert sample_idx < task * self.task_scope + self.general_scope
step_probs.append(F.softmax(logit, dim=-1).tolist())
step_idx.append(sample_idx.item())
step_losses.append(
F.cross_entropy(logit.view(1, -1), sample_idx.view(-1)))
step_losses = torch.stack(step_losses, dim=0)
return step_probs, step_idx, torch.mean(step_losses)
def crop_model(self, step_idx, default_config):
def get_layer_dict(cur_model_dict, use_dict, layer):
# 从一个模型的参数中，取出某一个层的参数
for key, value in use_dict.items():
if 'Stack{}'.format(layer) in key:
cur_model_dict[key] = value
return cur_model_dict
def init_dict(last_model_dict, cur_model_dict):
# 将最近的一层的classify继承下来
for key, value in last_model_dict.items():
if 'classify' in key:
cur_model_dict[key] = value
return cur_model_dict
def fuse(cur_model_dict, layer):
temp = dict()
for use_dict in self.model_dict:
for key, value in use_dict.items():
if 'Stack{}'.format(layer) in key:
if key in temp.keys():
temp[key].append(value)
else:
temp[key] = [value]
for key, value in temp.items():
cur_model_dict[key] = torch.mean(
torch.stack(value, dim=0),
dim=0) # we assert all model shape equal
return cur_model_dict
def adapt_config(source_config):
'''
{'conv': [(64, 128, 3)]}
:param source_config:
:return:
'''
key = source_config.keys()
assert len(key) == 1
key = list(key)[0]
assert key == 'conv' # because just cnn could adapt, and this is ensured by <controller_sample> method
source_config = deepcopy(source_config)
value = source_config[key]
assert isinstance(value, list)
original_tuple = value[0]
adapt_tuple = (original_tuple[1], original_tuple[1], 1)
value.append(adapt_tuple)
return source_config
cur_model_dict = dict()
cur_model_dict = init_dict(self.model_dict[-1], cur_model_dict)
cur_model_config = []
create_log = ''
for layer, step in enumerate(step_idx):
# 选择空间 [new, reuse 0, adapt 0, reuse 1, adapt1 ,.....]
# step = step.item()
if step == 0:
create_log += 'NEW '.format(layer)
cur_model_config.append(default_config[layer])
elif self.general_scope > 1 and step == self.general_scope - 1:
create_log += 'Fuse from task above '.format(layer)
cur_model_config.append(
default_config[layer]) # we assert all shape equal
cur_model_dict = fuse(cur_model_dict, layer)
else:
'''
test case1:
general_scope=2 task_scope=1
then [0,1,2,3,4]
we get[new,fuse,reuse0,reuse1,reuse2]
test case2:
general_scope=1 task_scope=1
then [0,1,2,3,4]
we get[new,reuse0,reuse1,reuse2,reuse3]
'''
task_num = (step - self.general_scope) // self.task_scope
choice = (step - self.general_scope
) % self.task_scope + 1 # adapt maybe wrong!
use_dict = self.model_dict[task_num]
use_config = self.tasks_config[task_num]
if choice == 1:
create_log += 'REUSE from task {} '.format(task_num)
cur_model_dict = get_layer_dict(cur_model_dict, use_dict,
layer)
cur_model_config.append(use_config[layer])
elif self.args.adapt and choice == 2:
create_log += 'ADAPT from task {} '.format(task_num)
assert layer < 3
cur_model_dict = get_layer_dict(cur_model_dict, use_dict,
layer)
cur_model_config.append(adapt_config(use_config[layer]))
else:
raise NotImplemented
assert len(cur_model_config) == len(step_idx)
return cur_model_dict, cur_model_config, create_log
def count_reward(self, cur_acc_lis, back_acc_list):
'''
:param cur_acc_lis: 当前任务上，不同采样过程中出现的acc
:param back_acc_list: 当前采样的情况下，对历史任务的回测acc
:return:
'''
if len(cur_acc_lis) > 1:
beta = cur_acc_lis[-1] / max(cur_acc_lis[:-1])
else:
beta = 0
alpha = []
assert len(back_acc_list) == len(self.task_acc)
# for origin_acc, eval_back_acc in zip(self.task_acc, back_acc_list):
# acc_drop = max(0, origin_acc - eval_back_acc)
# # acc_drop = origin_acc - eval_back_acc # TODO, find better reward
# alpha.append(acc_drop / origin_acc)
# noise = 0.001
# alpha = 1 / (torch.mean(torch.tensor(alpha)) + noise)
# alpha = -1 * (torch.mean(torch.tensor(alpha))) #TODO, find better reward
# alpha = torch.sigmoid(-1 * (torch.mean(torch.tensor(alpha)))) - 0.5
# alpha = -1 * (torch.mean(torch.tensor(alpha))) + 0.05
# alpha = -1 * (torch.mean(torch.tensor(alpha))) + 0.5
# alpha = -1 * (torch.max(torch.tensor(alpha))) + 0.1
# reward = alpha + beta
for origin_acc, eval_back_acc in zip(self.task_acc, back_acc_list):
# acc_drop = max(0, origin_acc - eval_back_acc)
acc_drop = eval_back_acc / origin_acc
alpha.append(acc_drop)
alpha = torch.mean(torch.tensor(alpha))
reward = alpha
if self.args.beta:
reward += beta
self.tensorboard_writer.add_scalar('Reward/Sum', reward, self.iter)
self.tensorboard_writer.add_scalar('Reward/Alpha', alpha, self.iter)
self.tensorboard_writer.add_scalar('Reward/Beta', beta, self.iter)
self.iter += 1
if self.args.baseline > 0:
reward = reward - self.args.baseline
return reward.item()
def run_mlp(self):
final_log = ''
report_final_eval_acc = [[0.0] * self.opts.num_task
for _ in range(self.opts.num_task)]
if self.args.dataset == 'mnist':
input_feature = 28 * 28
elif self.args.dataset == 'cifar10':
input_feature = 32 * 32
else:
input_feature = 0
raise NotImplemented
default_config = [{
'mlp': (input_feature, self.args.mlp_size)
}] + [{
'mlp': (self.args.mlp_size, self.args.mlp_size)
}] * (self.args.mlp_linear - 1)
controller_dic = deepcopy(self.controller.state_dict())
for task in range(self.opts.num_task):
print(
'--------------Create Config and Dict for task {}--------------'
.format(task))
if self.args.random:
self.controller.load_state_dict(deepcopy(controller_dic))
elif self.args.gaussian > 0:
temp = deepcopy(self.controller.state_dict())
for key, value in temp.items():
temp[key] = value + torch.randn_like(value) * (
self.args.gaussian**0.5)
self.controller.load_state_dict(temp)
elif self.args.random_c:
temp = deepcopy(self.controller.state_dict())
for key, value in temp.items():
if 'choice' in key:
temp[key] = controller_dic[key]
self.controller.load_state_dict(temp)
if task == 0:
cur_model = MLP(default_config, self.args.mlp_size, self.opts)
trainer = Trainer(model=cur_model,
task=task,
args=self.args,
data=self.data)
cur_acc, cur_model_dic = trainer.run()
self.tasks_config.append(default_config)
self.task_acc.append(cur_acc)
self.model_dict.append(cur_model_dic)
print('Task{} Best Acc is {}'.format(task, cur_acc))
report_final_eval_acc[task][:task + 1] = [cur_acc]
else:
best_reward = float('-inf')
cur_acc_lis = []
cur_best_acc, cur_best_dic, cur_best_config, best_create_log, step_probs = 0, None, None, None, None
report_back_acc_list = None
if self.args.upper_bound:
valid_idx = list(range(task + 1))
total_choice = list(
itertools.product(valid_idx,
repeat=self.args.mlp_linear)) * 5
total_step = len(total_choice)
elif self.args.base_model:
total_choice = [[task] * self.args.mlp_linear]
total_step = 1
else:
total_step = self.args.controller_steps
for steps in range(total_step):
if self.args.upper_bound or self.args.base_model:
step_idx = list(total_choice[steps])
else:
self.controller.train()
step_probs, step_idx, sample_loss = self.controller_sample(
task)
cur_model_dict, cur_model_config, create_log = self.crop_model(
step_idx, default_config)
cur_model = MLP(cur_model_config, self.args.mlp_size,
self.opts)
trainer = Trainer(model=cur_model,
task=task,
args=self.args,
data=self.data)
trainer.reload_checkpoint(cur_model_dict)
cur_acc, cur_model_dic = trainer.run(
task_list=list(range(0, task)))
cur_acc_lis.append(cur_acc)
back_acc_list = trainer.history_eval(
task_list=list(range(0, task)))
reward = self.count_reward(cur_acc_lis, back_acc_list)
if steps % self.args.controller_logging_step == 0:
print(
'-------Logging at {} step for controller-------'.
format(steps))
print(create_log)
print('Reward:{}. '.format(reward))
if step_probs:
for step_prob in step_probs:
print(step_prob)
if reward > best_reward:
best_reward = reward
cur_best_dic = cur_model_dic
cur_best_acc = cur_acc
cur_best_config = cur_model_config
report_back_acc_list = back_acc_list
best_create_log = create_log
if self.args.upper_bound or self.args.base_model:
pass
else:
self.controller_optim.zero_grad()
loss = sample_loss * reward
loss.backward()
self.controller_optim.step()
print('\033[95mAfter task {}'.format(task))
print(best_create_log)
final_log = final_log + best_create_log + '\n'
print('best reward :{}\033[0m'.format(best_reward))
self.tasks_config.append(cur_best_config)
self.task_acc.append(cur_best_acc)
self.model_dict.append(cur_best_dic)
report_final_eval_acc[task][:len(report_back_acc_list) +
1] = report_back_acc_list + [
cur_best_acc
]
if task == self.opts.num_task - 1:
all_acc = torch.mean(
torch.tensor(report_back_acc_list +
[cur_best_acc])).item()
return report_final_eval_acc, final_log, all_acc
def run_cnn(self):
final_log = ''
report_final_eval_acc = [[0.0] * self.opts.num_task
for _ in range(self.opts.num_task)]
if self.args.dataset == 'mnist':
input_size = 28
input_channel = 1
elif self.args.dataset == 'cifar10':
input_size = 32
input_channel = 3
else:
input_feature = 0
raise NotImplemented
# (((inputsize-3)//2 -2)//2-1)//2
final_size = ((
(input_size - input_size // 8 + 1) // 2 - input_size // 10 + 1) //
2 - 1) // 2
default_config = [{
'conv': [(input_channel, 64, input_size // 8)]
}, {
'conv': [(64, 128, input_size // 10)]
}, {
'conv': [(128, 256, 2)]
}, {
'mlp': (final_size**2 * 256, 2048)
}, {
'mlp': (2048, 2048)
}]
controller_dic = deepcopy(self.controller.state_dict())
for task in range(self.opts.num_task):
print(
'--------------Create Config and Dict for task {}--------------'
.format(task))
if self.args.random:
self.controller.load_state_dict(deepcopy(controller_dic))
elif self.args.gaussian > 0:
temp = deepcopy(self.controller.state_dict())
for key, value in temp.items():
temp[key] = value + torch.randn_like(value) * (
self.args.gaussian**0.5)
self.controller.load_state_dict(temp)
elif self.args.random_c:
temp = deepcopy(self.controller.state_dict())
for key, value in temp.items():
if 'choice' in key:
temp[key] = controller_dic[key]
self.controller.load_state_dict(temp)
if task == 0:
cur_model = CNN(default_config, self.args.cnn_linear_size,
self.opts)
trainer = Trainer(model=cur_model,
task=task,
args=self.args,
data=self.data)
cur_acc, cur_model_dic = trainer.run()
self.tasks_config.append(default_config)
self.task_acc.append(cur_acc)
self.model_dict.append(cur_model_dic)
print('Task{} Best Acc is {}'.format(task, cur_acc))
report_final_eval_acc[task][:task + 1] = [cur_acc]
else:
best_reward = float('-inf')
cur_acc_lis = []
cur_best_acc, cur_best_dic, cur_best_config, best_create_log, step_probs = 0, None, None, None, None
report_back_acc_list = None
total_step = self.args.controller_steps
for steps in range(total_step):
self.controller.train()
step_probs, step_idx, sample_loss = self.controller_sample(
task)
cur_model_dict, cur_model_config, create_log = self.crop_model(
step_idx, default_config)
cur_model = CNN(cur_model_config,
self.args.cnn_linear_size, self.opts)
trainer = Trainer(model=cur_model,
task=task,
args=self.args,
data=self.data)
trainer.reload_checkpoint(cur_model_dict)
cur_acc, cur_model_dic = trainer.run(
task_list=list(range(0, task)))
cur_acc_lis.append(cur_acc)
back_acc_list = trainer.history_eval(
task_list=list(range(0, task)))
reward = self.count_reward(cur_acc_lis, back_acc_list)
if steps % self.args.controller_logging_step == 0:
print(
'-------Logging at {} step for controller-------'.
format(steps))
print(create_log)
print('Reward:{}. '.format(reward))
if step_probs:
for step_prob in step_probs:
print(step_prob)
if reward > best_reward:
best_reward = reward
cur_best_dic = cur_model_dic
cur_best_acc = cur_acc
cur_best_config = cur_model_config
report_back_acc_list = back_acc_list
best_create_log = create_log
if self.args.upper_bound or self.args.base_model:
pass
else:
self.controller_optim.zero_grad()
loss = sample_loss * reward
loss.backward()
self.controller_optim.step()
print('\033[95mAfter task {}'.format(task))
print(best_create_log)
final_log = final_log + best_create_log + '\n'
print('best reward :{}\033[0m'.format(best_reward))
self.tasks_config.append(cur_best_config)
self.task_acc.append(cur_best_acc)
self.model_dict.append(cur_best_dic)
report_final_eval_acc[task][:len(report_back_acc_list) +
1] = report_back_acc_list + [
cur_best_acc
]
if task == self.opts.num_task - 1:
all_acc = torch.mean(
torch.tensor(report_back_acc_list +
[cur_best_acc])).item()
return report_final_eval_acc, final_log, all_acc
if args.display:
pbar.update(1)
if args.display:
pbar.close()
es.tell(solutions, r_list)
es.disp()
# evaluation and saving
if epoch % log_step == log_step - 1:
best_params, best, std_best = evaluate(solutions, r_list)
print("Current evaluation: {}".format(best))
if not cur_best or cur_best > best:
cur_best = best
print("Saving new best with value {}+-{}...".format(-cur_best, std_best))
load_parameters(best_params, controller)
torch.save(
{'epoch': epoch,
'reward': - cur_best,
'state_dict': controller.state_dict()},
join(ctrl_dir, 'best.tar'))
if - best > args.target_return:
print("Terminating controller training with value {}...".format(best))
break
epoch += 1
es.result_pretty()
e_queue.put('EOP')
if args.display:
pbar.close()
es.tell(solutions, r_list)
es.disp()
# evaluation and saving
if epoch % log_step == log_step - 1:
best_params, best, std_best = evaluate(solutions, r_list)
print("Current evaluation: {}".format(best))
if epoch == 0 or not cur_best or cur_best > best:
cur_best = best
print("Saving new best with value {}+-{}...".format(-cur_best, std_best))
load_parameters(best_params, controller)
torch.save(
{
"epoch": epoch,
"reward": -cur_best,
"state_dict": controller.state_dict(),
},
join(ctrl_dir, "best.tar"),
)
if epoch == 5:
print("Terminating controller training with value {}...".format(best))
break
epoch += 1
es.result_pretty()
e_queue.put("EOP")
