def ssc(signal,samplerate=16000,winlen=0.025,winstep=0.01,
nfilt=26,nfft=512,lowfreq=0,highfreq=None,preemph=0.97):
"""Compute Spectral Subband Centroid features from an audio signal.
:param signal: the audio signal from which to compute features. Should be an N*1 array
:param samplerate: the samplerate of the signal we are working with.
:param winlen: the length of the analysis window in seconds. Default is 0.025s (25 milliseconds)
:param winstep: the step between successive windows in seconds. Default is 0.01s (10 milliseconds)
:param nfilt: the number of filters in the filterbank, default 26.
:param nfft: the FFT size. Default is 512.
:param lowfreq: lowest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is 0.
:param highfreq: highest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is samplerate/2
:param preemph: apply preemphasis filter with preemph as coefficient. 0 is no filter. Default is 0.97.
:returns: A numpy array of size (NUMFRAMES by nfilt) containing features. Each row holds 1 feature vector.
"""
highfreq= highfreq or samplerate/2
signal = sigproc.preemphasis(signal,preemph)
frames = sigproc.framesig(signal, winlen*samplerate, winstep*samplerate)
pspec = sigproc.powspec(frames,nfft)
pspec = numpy.where(pspec == 0,numpy.finfo(float).eps,pspec) # if things are all zeros we get problems
fb = get_filterbanks(nfilt,nfft,samplerate,lowfreq,highfreq)
feat = numpy.dot(pspec,fb.T) # compute the filterbank energies
R = numpy.tile(numpy.linspace(1,samplerate/2,numpy.size(pspec,1)),(numpy.size(pspec,0),1))
return numpy.dot(pspec*R,fb.T) / feat
def fbank(signal,samplerate=16000,winlen=0.025,winstep=0.01,
nfilt=26,nfft=512,lowfreq=0,highfreq=None,preemph=0.97):
"""Compute Mel-filterbank energy features from an audio signal.
:param signal: the audio signal from which to compute features. Should be an N*1 array
:param samplerate: the samplerate of the signal we are working with.
:param winlen: the length of the analysis window in seconds. Default is 0.025s (25 milliseconds)
:param winstep: the step between successive windows in seconds. Default is 0.01s (10 milliseconds)
:param nfilt: the number of filters in the filterbank, default 26.
:param nfft: the FFT size. Default is 512.
:param lowfreq: lowest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is 0.
:param highfreq: highest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is samplerate/2
:param preemph: apply preemphasis filter with preemph as coefficient. 0 is no filter. Default is 0.97.
:returns: 2 values. The first is a numpy array of size (NUMFRAMES by nfilt) containing features. Each row holds 1 feature vector. The
second return value is the energy in each frame (total energy, unwindowed)
"""
highfreq= highfreq or samplerate/2
signal = sigproc.preemphasis(signal,preemph)
frames = sigproc.framesig(signal, winlen*samplerate, winstep*samplerate)
pspec = sigproc.powspec(frames,nfft)
energy = numpy.sum(pspec,1) # this stores the total energy in each frame
energy = numpy.where(energy == 0,numpy.finfo(float).eps,energy) # if energy is zero, we get problems with log
fb = get_filterbanks(nfilt,nfft,samplerate,lowfreq,highfreq)
feat = numpy.dot(pspec,fb.T) # compute the filterbank energies
feat = numpy.where(feat == 0,numpy.finfo(float).eps,feat) # if feat is zero, we get problems with log
return feat,energy
def fbank(signal,
samplerate=16000,
winlen=0.025,
winstep=0.01,
nfilt=26,
nfft=512,
lowfreq=0,
highfreq=None,
preemph=0.97):
"""Compute Mel-filterbank energy features from an audio signal.
:param signal: the audio signal from which to compute features. Should be an N*1 array
:param samplerate: the samplerate of the signal we are working with.
:param winlen: the length of the analysis window in seconds. Default is 0.025s (25 milliseconds)
:param winstep: the step between successive windows in seconds. Default is 0.01s (10 milliseconds)
:param nfilt: the number of filters in the filterbank, default 26.
:param nfft: the FFT size. Default is 512.
:param lowfreq: lowest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is 0.
:param highfreq: highest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is samplerate/2
:param preemph: apply preemphasis filter with preemph as coefficient. 0 is no filter. Default is 0.97.
:returns: 2 values. The first is a numpy array of size (NUMFRAMES by nfilt) containing features. Each row holds 1 feature vector. The
second return value is the energy in each frame (total energy, unwindowed)
"""
highfreq = highfreq or samplerate / 2
signal = sigproc.preemphasis(signal, preemph)
frames = sigproc.framesig(signal, winlen * samplerate,
winstep * samplerate)
pspec = sigproc.powspec(frames, nfft)
energy = numpy.sum(pspec, 1) # this stores the total energy in each frame
energy = numpy.where(energy == 0,
numpy.finfo(float).eps,
energy) # if energy is zero, we get problems with log
fb = get_filterbanks(nfilt, nfft, samplerate, lowfreq, highfreq)
feat = numpy.dot(pspec, fb.T) # compute the filterbank energies
feat = numpy.where(feat == 0,
numpy.finfo(float).eps,
feat) # if feat is zero, we get problems with log
return feat, energy
def ssc(signal,
samplerate=16000,
winlen=0.025,
winstep=0.01,
nfilt=26,
nfft=512,
lowfreq=0,
highfreq=None,
preemph=0.97):
"""Compute Spectral Subband Centroid features from an audio signal.
:param signal: the audio signal from which to compute features. Should be an N*1 array
:param samplerate: the samplerate of the signal we are working with.
:param winlen: the length of the analysis window in seconds. Default is 0.025s (25 milliseconds)
:param winstep: the step between successive windows in seconds. Default is 0.01s (10 milliseconds)
:param nfilt: the number of filters in the filterbank, default 26.
:param nfft: the FFT size. Default is 512.
:param lowfreq: lowest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is 0.
:param highfreq: highest band edge of mel filters. In Hz, default is samplerate/2
:param preemph: apply preemphasis filter with preemph as coefficient. 0 is no filter. Default is 0.97.
:returns: A numpy array of size (NUMFRAMES by nfilt) containing features. Each row holds 1 feature vector.
"""
highfreq = highfreq or samplerate / 2
signal = sigproc.preemphasis(signal, preemph)
frames = sigproc.framesig(signal, winlen * samplerate,
winstep * samplerate)
pspec = sigproc.powspec(frames, nfft)
pspec = numpy.where(pspec == 0,
numpy.finfo(float).eps,
pspec) # if things are all zeros we get problems
fb = get_filterbanks(nfilt, nfft, samplerate, lowfreq, highfreq)
feat = numpy.dot(pspec, fb.T) # compute the filterbank energies
R = numpy.tile(numpy.linspace(1, samplerate / 2, numpy.size(pspec, 1)),
(numpy.size(pspec, 0), 1))
return numpy.dot(pspec * R, fb.T) / feat