def get_event_filename(event, prefix):
"""
Helper function generating a descriptive event filename.
:param event: The event object.
:param prefix: A prefix for the file, denoting e.g. the event catalog.
>>> from obspy import readEvents
>>> event = readEvents()[0]
>>> print get_event_filename(event, "GCMT")
GCMT_event_KYRGYZSTAN-XINJIANG_BORDER_REG._Mag_4.4_2012-4-4-14.xml
"""
from obspy.core.util.geodetics import FlinnEngdahl
mag = event.preferred_magnitude() or event.magnitudes[0]
org = event.preferred_origin() or event.origins[0]
# Get the flinn_engdahl region for a nice name.
fe = FlinnEngdahl()
region_name = fe.get_region(org.longitude, org.latitude)
region_name = region_name.replace(" ", "_")
# Replace commas, as some file systems cannot deal with them.
region_name = region_name.replace(",", "")
return "%s_event_%s_Mag_%.1f_%s-%s-%s-%s.xml" % \
(prefix, region_name, mag.mag, org.time.year, org.time.month,
org.time.day, org.time.hour)
def iris2quakeml(url, output_folder=None):
if "/spudservice/" not in url:
url = url.replace("/spud/", "/spudservice/")
if url.endswith("/"):
url += "quakeml"
else:
url += "/quakeml"
print "Downloading %s..." % url
r = urllib2.urlopen(url)
if r.code != 200:
r.close()
msg = "Error Downloading file!"
raise Exception(msg)
# For some reason the quakeml file is escaped HTML.
h = HTMLParser.HTMLParser()
data = h.unescape(r.read())
r.close()
data = StringIO(data)
try:
cat = readEvents(data)
except:
msg = "Could not read downloaded event data"
raise ValueError(msg)
cat.events = cat.events[:1]
ev = cat[0]
# Parse the event and get the preferred focal mechanism. Then get the
# origin and magnitude associated with that focal mechanism. All other
# focal mechanisms, origins and magnitudes will be removed. Just makes it
# simpler and less error prone.
if ev.preferred_focal_mechanism():
ev.focal_mechanisms = [ev.preferred_focal_mechanism()]
else:
ev.focal_mechanisms = [ev.focal_mechanisms[:1]]
# Set the origin and magnitudes of the event.
mt = ev.focal_mechanisms[0].moment_tensor
ev.magnitudes = [mt.moment_magnitude_id.getReferredObject()]
ev.origins = [mt.derived_origin_id.getReferredObject()]
# Get the flinn_engdahl region for a nice name.
fe = FlinnEngdahl()
region_name = fe.get_region(ev.origins[0].longitude,
ev.origins[0].latitude)
region_name = region_name.replace(" ", "_")
event_name = "GCMT_event_%s_Mag_%.1f_%s-%s-%s-%s-%s.xml" % \
(region_name, ev.magnitudes[0].mag, ev.origins[0].time.year,
ev.origins[0].time.month, ev.origins[0].time.day,
ev.origins[0].time.hour, ev.origins[0].time.minute)
if output_folder:
event_name = os.path.join(output_folder, event_name)
cat.write(event_name, format="quakeml", validate=True)
print "Written file", event_name
def get_event_filename(event, prefix):
"""
Helper function generating a descriptive event filename.
:param event: The event object.
:param prefix: A prefix for the file, denoting e.g. the event catalog.
>>> from obspy import readEvents
>>> event = readEvents()[0]
>>> print get_event_filename(event, "GCMT")
GCMT_event_KYRGYZSTAN-XINJIANG_BORDER_REG._Mag_4.4_2012-4-4-14.xml
"""
from obspy.core.util.geodetics import FlinnEngdahl
mag = event.preferred_magnitude() or event.magnitudes[0]
org = event.preferred_origin() or event.origins[0]
# Get the flinn_engdahl region for a nice name.
fe = FlinnEngdahl()
region_name = fe.get_region(org.longitude, org.latitude)
region_name = region_name.replace(" ", "_")
# Replace commas, as some file systems cannot deal with them.
region_name = region_name.replace(",", "")
return "%s_event_%s_Mag_%.1f_%s-%s-%s-%s.xml" % \
(prefix, region_name, mag.mag, org.time.year, org.time.month,
org.time.day, org.time.hour)
def read_ndk(filename, *args, **kwargs): # @UnusedVariable
"""
Reads an NDK file to a :class:`~obspy.core.event.Catalog` object.
:param filename: File or file-like object in text mode.
"""
# Read the whole file at once. While an iterator would be more efficient
# the largest NDK file out in the wild is 13.7 MB so it does not matter
# much.
if not hasattr(filename, "read"):
# Check if it exists, otherwise assume its a string.
try:
with open(filename, "rt") as fh:
data = fh.read()
except:
try:
data = filename.decode()
except:
data = str(filename)
data = data.strip()
else:
data = filename.read()
if hasattr(data, "decode"):
data = data.decode()
# Create iterator that yields lines.
def lines_iter():
prev_line = -1
while True:
next_line = data.find("\n", prev_line + 1)
if next_line < 0:
break
yield data[prev_line + 1:next_line]
prev_line = next_line
if len(data) > prev_line + 1:
yield data[prev_line + 1:]
raise StopIteration
# Use one Flinn Engdahl object for all region determinations.
fe = FlinnEngdahl()
cat = Catalog(resource_id=_get_resource_id("catalog", str(uuid.uuid4())))
# Loop over 5 lines at once.
for _i, lines in enumerate(itertools.zip_longest(*[lines_iter()] * 5)):
if None in lines:
msg = "Skipped last %i lines. Not a multiple of 5 lines." % (
lines.count(None))
warnings.warn(msg, ObsPyNDKWarning)
continue
# Parse the lines to a human readable dictionary.
try:
record = _read_lines(*lines)
except (ValueError, ObsPyNDKException):
exc = traceback.format_exc()
msg = ("Could not parse event %i (faulty file?). Will be "
"skipped. Lines of the event:\n"
"\t%s\n"
"%s") % (_i + 1, "\n\t".join(lines), exc)
warnings.warn(msg, ObsPyNDKWarning)
continue
# Use one creation info for essentially every item.
creation_info = CreationInfo(agency_id="GCMT",
version=record["version_code"])
# Use the ObsPy Flinn Engdahl region determiner as the region in the
# NDK files is oftentimes trimmed.
region = fe.get_region(record["centroid_longitude"],
record["centroid_latitude"])
# Create an event object.
event = Event(force_resource_id=False,
event_type="earthquake",
event_type_certainty="known",
event_descriptions=[
EventDescription(text=region,
type="Flinn-Engdahl region"),
EventDescription(text=record["cmt_event_name"],
type="earthquake name")
])
# Assemble the time for the reference origin.
try:
time = _parse_date_time(record["date"], record["time"])
except ObsPyNDKException:
msg = ("Invalid time in event %i. '%s' and '%s' cannot be "
"assembled to a valid time. Event will be skipped.") % \
(_i + 1, record["date"], record["time"])
warnings.warn(msg, ObsPyNDKWarning)
continue
# Create two origins, one with the reference latitude/longitude and
# one with the centroidal values.
ref_origin = Origin(
force_resource_id=False,
time=time,
longitude=record["hypo_lng"],
latitude=record["hypo_lat"],
# Convert to m.
depth=record["hypo_depth_in_km"] * 1000.0,
origin_type="hypocenter",
comments=[
Comment(text="Hypocenter catalog: %s" %
record["hypocenter_reference_catalog"],
force_resource_id=False)
])
ref_origin.comments[0].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="ref_origin")
ref_origin.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"origin",
tag="reforigin")
cmt_origin = Origin(
force_resource_id=False,
longitude=record["centroid_longitude"],
longitude_errors={
"uncertainty": record["centroid_longitude_error"]
},
latitude=record["centroid_latitude"],
latitude_errors={"uncertainty": record["centroid_latitude_error"]},
# Convert to m.
depth=record["centroid_depth_in_km"] * 1000.0,
depth_errors={
"uncertainty": record["centroid_depth_in_km_error"] * 1000
},
time=ref_origin["time"] + record["centroid_time"],
time_errors={"uncertainty": record["centroid_time_error"]},
depth_type=record["type_of_centroid_depth"],
origin_type="centroid",
time_fixed=False,
epicenter_fixed=False,
creation_info=creation_info.copy())
cmt_origin.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"origin",
tag="cmtorigin")
event.origins = [ref_origin, cmt_origin]
event.preferred_origin_id = cmt_origin.resource_id.id
# Create the magnitude object.
mag = Magnitude(force_resource_id=False,
mag=round(record["Mw"], 2),
magnitude_type="Mwc",
origin_id=cmt_origin.resource_id,
creation_info=creation_info.copy())
mag.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"magnitude",
tag="moment_mag")
event.magnitudes = [mag]
event.preferred_magnitude_id = mag.resource_id.id
# Add the reported mb, MS magnitudes as additional magnitude objects.
event.magnitudes.append(
Magnitude(
force_resource_id=False,
mag=record["mb"],
magnitude_type="mb",
comments=[
Comment(
force_resource_id=False,
text="Reported magnitude in NDK file. Most likely 'mb'."
)
]))
event.magnitudes[-1].comments[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="mb_magnitude")
event.magnitudes[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "magnitude", tag="mb")
event.magnitudes.append(
Magnitude(
force_resource_id=False,
mag=record["MS"],
magnitude_type="MS",
comments=[
Comment(
force_resource_id=False,
text="Reported magnitude in NDK file. Most likely 'MS'."
)
]))
event.magnitudes[-1].comments[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="MS_magnitude")
event.magnitudes[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "magnitude", tag="MS")
# Take care of the moment tensor.
tensor = Tensor(m_rr=record["m_rr"],
m_rr_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_rr_error"]},
m_pp=record["m_pp"],
m_pp_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_pp_error"]},
m_tt=record["m_tt"],
m_tt_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_tt_error"]},
m_rt=record["m_rt"],
m_rt_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_rt_error"]},
m_rp=record["m_rp"],
m_rp_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_rp_error"]},
m_tp=record["m_tp"],
m_tp_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_tp_error"]},
creation_info=creation_info.copy())
mt = MomentTensor(
force_resource_id=False,
scalar_moment=record["scalar_moment"],
tensor=tensor,
data_used=[DataUsed(**i) for i in record["data_used"]],
inversion_type=record["source_type"],
source_time_function=SourceTimeFunction(
type=record["moment_rate_type"],
duration=record["moment_rate_duration"]),
derived_origin_id=cmt_origin.resource_id,
creation_info=creation_info.copy())
mt.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"momenttensor")
axis = [Axis(**i) for i in record["principal_axis"]]
focmec = FocalMechanism(
force_resource_id=False,
moment_tensor=mt,
principal_axes=PrincipalAxes(
# The ordering is the same as for the IRIS SPUD service and
# from a website of the Saint Louis University Earthquake
# center so it should be correct.
t_axis=axis[0],
p_axis=axis[2],
n_axis=axis[1]),
nodal_planes=NodalPlanes(
nodal_plane_1=NodalPlane(**record["nodal_plane_1"]),
nodal_plane_2=NodalPlane(**record["nodal_plane_2"])),
comments=[
Comment(force_resource_id=False,
text="CMT Analysis Type: %s" %
record["cmt_type"].capitalize()),
Comment(force_resource_id=False,
text="CMT Timestamp: %s" % record["cmt_timestamp"])
],
creation_info=creation_info.copy())
focmec.comments[0].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="cmt_type")
focmec.comments[1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="cmt_timestamp")
focmec.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"focal_mechanism")
event.focal_mechanisms = [focmec]
event.preferred_focal_mechanism_id = focmec.resource_id.id
# Set at end to avoid duplicate resource id warning.
event.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"], "event")
cat.append(event)
if len(cat) == 0:
msg = "No valid events found in NDK file."
raise ObsPyNDKException(msg)
return cat
def read_ndk(filename, *args, **kwargs): # @UnusedVariable
"""
Reads an NDK file to a :class:`~obspy.core.event.Catalog` object.
:param filename: File or file-like object in text mode.
"""
# Read the whole file at once. While an iterator would be more efficient
# the largest NDK file out in the wild is 13.7 MB so it does not matter
# much.
if not hasattr(filename, "read"):
# Check if it exists, otherwise assume its a string.
try:
with open(filename, "rt") as fh:
data = fh.read()
except:
try:
data = filename.decode()
except:
data = str(filename)
data = data.strip()
else:
data = filename.read()
if hasattr(data, "decode"):
data = data.decode()
# Create iterator that yields lines.
def lines_iter():
prev_line = -1
while True:
next_line = data.find("\n", prev_line + 1)
if next_line < 0:
break
yield data[prev_line + 1: next_line]
prev_line = next_line
if len(data) > prev_line + 1:
yield data[prev_line + 1:]
raise StopIteration
# Use one Flinn Engdahl object for all region determinations.
fe = FlinnEngdahl()
cat = Catalog(resource_id=_get_resource_id("catalog", str(uuid.uuid4())))
# Loop over 5 lines at once.
for _i, lines in enumerate(itertools.zip_longest(*[lines_iter()] * 5)):
if None in lines:
msg = "Skipped last %i lines. Not a multiple of 5 lines." % (
lines.count(None))
warnings.warn(msg, ObsPyNDKWarning)
continue
# Parse the lines to a human readable dictionary.
try:
record = _read_lines(*lines)
except (ValueError, ObsPyNDKException):
exc = traceback.format_exc()
msg = (
"Could not parse event %i (faulty file?). Will be "
"skipped. Lines of the event:\n"
"\t%s\n"
"%s") % (_i + 1, "\n\t".join(lines), exc)
warnings.warn(msg, ObsPyNDKWarning)
continue
# Use one creation info for essentially every item.
creation_info = CreationInfo(
agency_id="GCMT",
version=record["version_code"]
)
# Use the ObsPy flinn engdahl region determinator as the region in
# the NDK files is oftentimes trimmed.
region = fe.get_region(record["centroid_longitude"],
record["centroid_latitude"])
# Create an event object.
event = Event(
force_resource_id=False,
event_type="earthquake",
event_type_certainty="known",
event_descriptions=[
EventDescription(text=region, type="Flinn-Engdahl region"),
EventDescription(text=record["cmt_event_name"],
type="earthquake name")
]
)
# Assemble the time for the reference origin.
try:
time = _parse_date_time(record["date"], record["time"])
except ObsPyNDKException:
msg = ("Invalid time in event %i. '%s' and '%s' cannot be "
"assembled to a valid time. Event will be skipped.") % \
(_i + 1, record["date"], record["time"])
warnings.warn(msg, ObsPyNDKWarning)
continue
# Create two origins, one with the reference latitude/longitude and
# one with the centroidal values.
ref_origin = Origin(
force_resource_id=False,
time=time,
longitude=record["hypo_lng"],
latitude=record["hypo_lat"],
# Convert to m.
depth=record["hypo_depth_in_km"] * 1000.0,
origin_type="hypocenter",
comments=[Comment(text="Hypocenter catalog: %s" %
record["hypocenter_reference_catalog"],
force_resource_id=False)]
)
ref_origin.comments[0].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="ref_origin")
ref_origin.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"origin", tag="reforigin")
cmt_origin = Origin(
force_resource_id=False,
longitude=record["centroid_longitude"],
longitude_errors={
"uncertainty": record["centroid_longitude_error"]},
latitude=record["centroid_latitude"],
latitude_errors={
"uncertainty": record["centroid_latitude_error"]},
# Convert to m.
depth=record["centroid_depth_in_km"] * 1000.0,
depth_errors={
"uncertainty": record["centroid_depth_in_km_error"] * 1000},
time=ref_origin["time"] + record["centroid_time"],
time_errors={"uncertainty": record["centroid_time_error"]},
depth_type=record["type_of_centroid_depth"],
origin_type="centroid",
time_fixed=False,
epicenter_fixed=False,
creation_info=creation_info.copy()
)
cmt_origin.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"origin",
tag="cmtorigin")
event.origins = [ref_origin, cmt_origin]
event.preferred_origin_id = cmt_origin.resource_id.id
# Create the magnitude object.
mag = Magnitude(
force_resource_id=False,
mag=round(record["Mw"], 2),
magnitude_type="Mwc",
origin_id=cmt_origin.resource_id,
creation_info=creation_info.copy()
)
mag.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"magnitude", tag="moment_mag")
event.magnitudes = [mag]
event.preferred_magnitude_id = mag.resource_id.id
# Add the reported mb, MS magnitudes as additional magnitude objects.
event.magnitudes.append(Magnitude(
force_resource_id=False,
mag=record["mb"],
magnitude_type="mb",
comments=[Comment(
force_resource_id=False,
text="Reported magnitude in NDK file. Most likely 'mb'."
)]
))
event.magnitudes[-1].comments[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="mb_magnitude")
event.magnitudes[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "magnitude", tag="mb")
event.magnitudes.append(Magnitude(
force_resource_id=False,
mag=record["MS"],
magnitude_type="MS",
comments=[Comment(
force_resource_id=False,
text="Reported magnitude in NDK file. Most likely 'MS'."
)]
))
event.magnitudes[-1].comments[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="MS_magnitude")
event.magnitudes[-1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "magnitude", tag="MS")
# Take care of the moment tensor.
tensor = Tensor(
m_rr=record["m_rr"],
m_rr_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_rr_error"]},
m_pp=record["m_pp"],
m_pp_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_pp_error"]},
m_tt=record["m_tt"],
m_tt_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_tt_error"]},
m_rt=record["m_rt"],
m_rt_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_rt_error"]},
m_rp=record["m_rp"],
m_rp_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_rp_error"]},
m_tp=record["m_tp"],
m_tp_errors={"uncertainty": record["m_tp_error"]},
creation_info=creation_info.copy()
)
mt = MomentTensor(
force_resource_id=False,
scalar_moment=record["scalar_moment"],
tensor=tensor,
data_used=[DataUsed(**i) for i in record["data_used"]],
inversion_type=record["source_type"],
source_time_function=SourceTimeFunction(
type=record["moment_rate_type"],
duration=record["moment_rate_duration"]
),
derived_origin_id=cmt_origin.resource_id,
creation_info=creation_info.copy()
)
mt.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"momenttensor")
axis = [Axis(**i) for i in record["principal_axis"]]
focmec = FocalMechanism(
force_resource_id=False,
moment_tensor=mt,
principal_axes=PrincipalAxes(
# The ordering is the same as for the IRIS SPUD service and
# from a website of the Saint Louis University Earthquake
# center so it should be correct.
t_axis=axis[0],
p_axis=axis[2],
n_axis=axis[1]
),
nodal_planes=NodalPlanes(
nodal_plane_1=NodalPlane(**record["nodal_plane_1"]),
nodal_plane_2=NodalPlane(**record["nodal_plane_2"])
),
comments=[
Comment(force_resource_id=False,
text="CMT Analysis Type: %s" %
record["cmt_type"].capitalize()),
Comment(force_resource_id=False,
text="CMT Timestamp: %s" %
record["cmt_timestamp"])],
creation_info=creation_info.copy()
)
focmec.comments[0].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="cmt_type")
focmec.comments[1].resource_id = _get_resource_id(
record["cmt_event_name"], "comment", tag="cmt_timestamp")
focmec.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"focal_mechanism")
event.focal_mechanisms = [focmec]
event.preferred_focal_mechanism_id = focmec.resource_id.id
# Set at end to avoid duplicate resource id warning.
event.resource_id = _get_resource_id(record["cmt_event_name"],
"event")
cat.append(event)
if len(cat) == 0:
msg = "No valid events found in NDK file."
raise ObsPyNDKException(msg)
return cat
def iris2quakeml(url, output_folder=None):
if not "/spudservice/" in url:
url = url.replace("/spud/", "/spudservice/")
if url.endswith("/"):
url += "quakeml"
else:
url += "/quakeml"
print "Downloading %s..." % url
r = requests.get(url)
if r.status_code != 200:
msg = "Error Downloading file!"
raise Exception(msg)
# For some reason the quakeml file is escaped HTML.
h = HTMLParser.HTMLParser()
data = h.unescape(r.content)
# Replace some XML tags.
data = data.replace("long-period body waves", "body waves")
data = data.replace("intermediate-period surface waves", "surface waves")
data = data.replace("long-period mantle waves", "mantle waves")
data = data.replace("<html><body><pre>", "")
data = data.replace("</pre></body></html>", "")
# Change the resource identifiers. Colons are not allowed in QuakeML.
pattern = r"(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\.(\d{6})"
data = re.sub(pattern, r"\1-\2-\3T\4-\5-\6.\7", data)
data = StringIO(data)
try:
cat = readEvents(data)
except:
msg = "Could not read downloaded event data"
raise ValueError(msg)
# Parse the event, and use only one origin, magnitude and focal mechanism.
# Only the first event is used. Should not be a problem for the chosen
# global cmt application.
ev = cat[0]
if ev.preferred_origin():
ev.origins = [ev.preferred_origin()]
else:
ev.origins = [ev.origins[0]]
if ev.preferred_focal_mechanism():
ev.focal_mechanisms = [ev.preferred_focal_mechanism()]
else:
ev.focal_mechanisms = [ev.focal_mechanisms[0]]
try:
mt = ev.focal_mechanisms[0].moment_tensor
except:
msg = "No moment tensor found in file."
raise ValueError
seismic_moment_in_dyn_cm = mt.scalar_moment
if not seismic_moment_in_dyn_cm:
msg = "No scalar moment found in file."
raise ValueError(msg)
# Create a new magnitude object with the moment magnitude calculated from
# the given seismic moment.
mag = Magnitude()
mag.magnitude_type = "Mw"
mag.origin_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id
# This is the formula given on the GCMT homepage.
mag.mag = (2.0 / 3.0) * (math.log10(seismic_moment_in_dyn_cm) - 16.1)
mag.resource_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace("Origin",
"Magnitude")
ev.magnitudes = [mag]
ev.preferred_magnitude_id = mag.resource_id
# Convert the depth to meters.
org = ev.origins[0]
org.depth *= 1000.0
if org.depth_errors.uncertainty:
org.depth_errors.uncertainty *= 1000.0
# Ugly asserts -- this is just a simple script.
assert(len(ev.magnitudes) == 1)
assert(len(ev.origins) == 1)
assert(len(ev.focal_mechanisms) == 1)
# All values given in the QuakeML file are given in dyne * cm. Convert them
# to N * m.
for key, value in mt.tensor.iteritems():
if key.startswith("m_") and len(key) == 4:
mt.tensor[key] /= 1E7
if key.endswith("_errors") and hasattr(value, "uncertainty"):
mt.tensor[key].uncertainty /= 1E7
mt.scalar_moment /= 1E7
if mt.scalar_moment_errors.uncertainty:
mt.scalar_moment_errors.uncertainty /= 1E7
p_axes = ev.focal_mechanisms[0].principal_axes
for ax in [p_axes.t_axis, p_axes.p_axis, p_axes.n_axis]:
if ax is None or not ax.length:
continue
ax.length /= 1E7
# Check if it has a source time function
stf = mt.source_time_function
if stf:
if stf.type != "triangle":
msg = ("Source time function type '%s' not yet mapped. Please "
"contact the developers.") % stf.type
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
if not stf.duration:
if not stf.decay_time:
msg = "Not known how to derive duration without decay time."
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
# Approximate the duraction for triangular STF.
stf.duration = 2 * stf.decay_time
# Get the flinn_engdahl region for a nice name.
fe = FlinnEngdahl()
region_name = fe.get_region(ev.origins[0].longitude,
ev.origins[0].latitude)
region_name = region_name.replace(" ", "_")
event_name = "GCMT_event_%s_Mag_%.1f_%s-%s-%s-%s-%s.xml" % \
(region_name, ev.magnitudes[0].mag, ev.origins[0].time.year,
ev.origins[0].time.month, ev.origins[0].time.day,
ev.origins[0].time.hour, ev.origins[0].time.minute)
# Check if the ids of the magnitude and origin contain the corresponding
# tag. Otherwise replace tme.
ev.origins[0].resource_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace(
"quakeml/gcmtid", "quakeml/origin/gcmtid")
ev.magnitudes[0].resource_id = \
ev.magnitudes[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace(
"quakeml/gcmtid", "quakeml/magnitude/gcmtid")
# Fix up the moment tensor resource_ids.
mt.derived_origin_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id
mt.resource_id = mt.resource_id.resource_id.replace("focalmechanism",
"momenttensor")
cat = Catalog()
cat.resource_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace("origin",
"event_parameters")
cat.append(ev)
if output_folder:
event_name = os.path.join(output_folder, event_name)
cat.write(event_name, format="quakeml", validate=True)
print "Written file", event_name
def iris2quakeml(url, output_folder=None):
if not "/spudservice/" in url:
url = url.replace("/spud/", "/spudservice/")
if url.endswith("/"):
url += "quakeml"
else:
url += "/quakeml"
print "Downloading %s..." % url
r = requests.get(url)
if r.status_code != 200:
msg = "Error Downloading file!"
raise Exception(msg)
# For some reason the quakeml file is escaped HTML.
h = HTMLParser.HTMLParser()
data = h.unescape(r.content)
# Replace some XML tags.
data = data.replace("long-period body waves", "body waves")
data = data.replace("intermediate-period surface waves", "surface waves")
data = data.replace("long-period mantle waves", "mantle waves")
data = data.replace("<html><body><pre>", "")
data = data.replace("</pre></body></html>", "")
# Change the resource identifiers. Colons are not allowed in QuakeML.
pattern = r"(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\.(\d{6})"
data = re.sub(pattern, r"\1-\2-\3T\4-\5-\6.\7", data)
data = StringIO(data)
try:
cat = readEvents(data)
except:
msg = "Could not read downloaded event data"
raise ValueError(msg)
# Parse the event, and use only one origin, magnitude and focal mechanism.
# Only the first event is used. Should not be a problem for the chosen
# global cmt application.
ev = cat[0]
if ev.preferred_origin():
ev.origins = [ev.preferred_origin()]
else:
ev.origins = [ev.origins[0]]
if ev.preferred_focal_mechanism():
ev.focal_mechanisms = [ev.preferred_focal_mechanism()]
else:
ev.focal_mechanisms = [ev.focal_mechanisms[0]]
try:
mt = ev.focal_mechanisms[0].moment_tensor
except:
msg = "No moment tensor found in file."
raise ValueError
seismic_moment_in_dyn_cm = mt.scalar_moment
if not seismic_moment_in_dyn_cm:
msg = "No scalar moment found in file."
raise ValueError(msg)
# Create a new magnitude object with the moment magnitude calculated from
# the given seismic moment.
mag = Magnitude()
mag.magnitude_type = "Mw"
mag.origin_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id
# This is the formula given on the GCMT homepage.
mag.mag = (2.0 / 3.0) * (math.log10(seismic_moment_in_dyn_cm) - 16.1)
mag.resource_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace(
"Origin", "Magnitude")
ev.magnitudes = [mag]
ev.preferred_magnitude_id = mag.resource_id
# Convert the depth to meters.
org = ev.origins[0]
org.depth *= 1000.0
if org.depth_errors.uncertainty:
org.depth_errors.uncertainty *= 1000.0
# Ugly asserts -- this is just a simple script.
assert (len(ev.magnitudes) == 1)
assert (len(ev.origins) == 1)
assert (len(ev.focal_mechanisms) == 1)
# All values given in the QuakeML file are given in dyne * cm. Convert them
# to N * m.
for key, value in mt.tensor.iteritems():
if key.startswith("m_") and len(key) == 4:
mt.tensor[key] /= 1E7
if key.endswith("_errors") and hasattr(value, "uncertainty"):
mt.tensor[key].uncertainty /= 1E7
mt.scalar_moment /= 1E7
if mt.scalar_moment_errors.uncertainty:
mt.scalar_moment_errors.uncertainty /= 1E7
p_axes = ev.focal_mechanisms[0].principal_axes
for ax in [p_axes.t_axis, p_axes.p_axis, p_axes.n_axis]:
if ax is None or not ax.length:
continue
ax.length /= 1E7
# Check if it has a source time function
stf = mt.source_time_function
if stf:
if stf.type != "triangle":
msg = ("Source time function type '%s' not yet mapped. Please "
"contact the developers.") % stf.type
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
if not stf.duration:
if not stf.decay_time:
msg = "Not known how to derive duration without decay time."
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
# Approximate the duraction for triangular STF.
stf.duration = 2 * stf.decay_time
# Get the flinn_engdahl region for a nice name.
fe = FlinnEngdahl()
region_name = fe.get_region(ev.origins[0].longitude,
ev.origins[0].latitude)
region_name = region_name.replace(" ", "_")
event_name = "GCMT_event_%s_Mag_%.1f_%s-%s-%s-%s-%s.xml" % \
(region_name, ev.magnitudes[0].mag, ev.origins[0].time.year,
ev.origins[0].time.month, ev.origins[0].time.day,
ev.origins[0].time.hour, ev.origins[0].time.minute)
# Check if the ids of the magnitude and origin contain the corresponding
# tag. Otherwise replace tme.
ev.origins[0].resource_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace(
"quakeml/gcmtid", "quakeml/origin/gcmtid")
ev.magnitudes[0].resource_id = \
ev.magnitudes[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace(
"quakeml/gcmtid", "quakeml/magnitude/gcmtid")
# Fix up the moment tensor resource_ids.
mt.derived_origin_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id
mt.resource_id = mt.resource_id.resource_id.replace(
"focalmechanism", "momenttensor")
cat = Catalog()
cat.resource_id = ev.origins[0].resource_id.resource_id.replace(
"origin", "event_parameters")
cat.append(ev)
if output_folder:
event_name = os.path.join(output_folder, event_name)
cat.write(event_name, format="quakeml", validate=True)
print "Written file", event_name