def getitem(self, idx):
if self.permutation is not None and idx != self.num_batches - 1:
idx = self.permutation[idx]
raw_label_data = os.pread(self.label_file,
self.bytes_per_batch["label"],
idx * self.bytes_per_batch["label"])
click = torch.from_numpy(
np.frombuffer(raw_label_data, dtype=np.float32))
if self.numerical_features_file is not None:
raw_numerical_data = os.pread(
self.numerical_features_file,
self.bytes_per_batch["numerical"],
idx * self.bytes_per_batch["numerical"])
numerical_features = torch.from_numpy(
np.frombuffer(raw_numerical_data,
dtype=np.float32)).view(-1, 13)
else:
numerical_features = None
if self.categorical_features_files is not None:
categorical_features = []
for cat_file in self.categorical_features_files:
raw_cat_data = os.pread(
cat_file, self.bytes_per_batch["categorical"],
idx * self.bytes_per_batch["categorical"])
categorical_features.append(
torch.from_numpy(
np.frombuffer(raw_cat_data,
dtype=np.int32)).unsqueeze(1))
categorical_features = torch.cat(categorical_features, dim=1)
else:
categorical_features = None
return click, numerical_features, categorical_features
def _get(self, idx):
# calculate the offset & number of the samples to be read
if not self._drop_last and idx == self._num_entries - 1:
sample_offset = idx * (self._batch_size * self._global_size) + self._last_batch_offset[self._global_rank]
batch = self._samples_in_last_batch
else:
sample_offset = idx * (self._batch_size * self._global_size) + (self._batch_size * self._global_rank)
batch = self._batch_size
# read the data from binary file
label_raw_data = os.pread(self._label_file, 1 * batch, 1 * sample_offset)
label = np.frombuffer(label_raw_data, dtype=np.bool_).reshape([batch, 1])
dense_raw_data = os.pread(self._dense_file, 26 * batch, 26 * sample_offset)
dense = np.frombuffer(dense_raw_data, dtype=np.float16).reshape([batch, 13])
category = []
for i in range(26):
category_raw_data = os.pread(self._category_file[i], self._category_bytes[i] * batch, self._category_bytes[i] * sample_offset)
category.append(np.frombuffer(category_raw_data, dtype=self._category_type[i]).reshape([batch, 1]).astype(np.int32))
category = np.concatenate(category, axis=1)
# convert numpy data to tensorflow data
label = tf.convert_to_tensor(label, dtype=tf.float32)
dense = tf.convert_to_tensor(dense, dtype=tf.float32)
category = tf.convert_to_tensor(category, dtype=tf.int64)
return (dense, category), label
def readLine(self):
data = ''
while os.pread(self.description, 1,
self.offset) not in [self.NEW_LINE, self.END_OF_FILE]:
data += str(os.pread(self.description, 1, self.offset),
self.encoding)
self.offset += 1
self.offset += 1
return data
def procmem_write(path, pid, gvar_name, symoff_table, base_addrs, write_data):
fd = os.open("/proc/{}/mem".format(pid), os.O_RDWR)
symoff = symoff_table[gvar_name]
base_addr = base_addrs[path]
print("access addr = 0x{:x}".format(base_addr + symoff))
print("before: 0x{:x}".format(
struct.unpack("<I", os.pread(fd, 4, base_addr + symoff))[0]))
os.pwrite(fd, struct.pack("<I", write_data), base_addr + symoff)
print(" after: 0x{:x}".format(
struct.unpack("<I", os.pread(fd, 4, base_addr + symoff))[0]))
def _get(self, i):
assert i >= 0 and i < self.length
offset = self.buflen * i
with self.lock.rdlock():
buf = os.pread(self.indexfp.fileno(), self.buflen, offset)
(o, l) = unpack('Qq', buf)
if l < 0 or o < 0:
return None
data = os.pread(self.datafp.fileno(), l, o)
assert len(data) == l
return data
def _get(self, i):
if i < 0 or self.length <= i:
raise IndexError("index {} out of range ([0, {}])".format(
i, self.length - 1))
offset = self.buflen * i
with self.lock.rdlock():
buf = os.pread(self.cachefp.fileno(), self.buflen, offset)
(o, l) = unpack('Qq', buf)
if l < 0 or o < 0:
return None
data = os.pread(self.cachefp.fileno(), l, o)
assert len(data) == l
return data
def read(self, n=-1):
data = ''
offset = 0
if n <= -1:
while os.pread(self.description, 1, offset):
data += str(os.pread(self.description, 1, offset),
self.encoding)
offset += 1
else:
while offset != n:
data += str(os.pread(self.description, 1, offset),
self.encoding)
offset += 1
return data
def _read_chunks_from_disk(self, fds, offsets, sizes):
sum_read_nbytes = 0 # for prometheus counter
st = time.time()
for i_smd in range(self.n_smd_files):
if self.use_smds[i_smd]: continue # smd data were already copied
offset = offsets[i_smd]
size = sizes[i_smd]
chunk = bytearray()
for _ in range(self.max_retries + 1):
chunk.extend(os.pread(fds[i_smd], size, offset))
got = memoryview(chunk).nbytes
if got == sizes[i_smd]:
break
offset += got
size -= got
self.bigdata[i_smd].extend(chunk)
sum_read_nbytes += sizes[i_smd]
en = time.time()
rate = 0
if sum_read_nbytes > 0:
rate = (sum_read_nbytes / 1e6) / (en - st)
logger.debug(
f"event_manager: bd reads chunk {sum_read_nbytes/1e6:.5f} MB took {en-st:.2f} s (Rate: {rate:.2f} MB/s)"
)
self._inc_prometheus_counter('MB', sum_read_nbytes / 1e6)
self._inc_prometheus_counter('seconds', en - st)
return
def hash_genesis_block():
blockheader = (
"02000000" +
"a4051e368bfa0191e6c747507dd0fdb03da1a0a54ed14829810b97c6ac070000" +
"e932b0f6b8da85ccc464d9d5066d01d904fb05ae8d1ddad7095b9148e3f08ba6" +
"bcfb6459" + "f0ff0f1e" + "3682bb08")
print("txdata:%s" % blockheader)
blockheader_bin = binascii.unhexlify(swap_order(blockheader))
tx_data = blockheader_bin
# Open files
fd_h2c = os.open("/dev/xdma/card0/h2c0", os.O_WRONLY)
fd_c2h = os.open("/dev/xdma/card0/c2h0", os.O_RDONLY)
start_time = time.time()
# Send to FPGA
os.pwrite(fd_h2c, tx_data, 0)
# Receive from FPGA
rx_data = os.pread(fd_c2h, 32, 0)
end_time = time.time()
delay = end_time - start_time
blockheder_rx = codecs.encode(rx_data, 'hex').decode('ascii')
print("rxdata:%s" % swap_order(blockheder_rx)[0:64])
print("Time elapsed:%f microsec" % (delay * 1000000))
os.close(fd_h2c)
os.close(fd_c2h)
def main():
fd = os.open("/dev/xdma0_user", os.O_RDWR)
# sysmon is at 0x3000; first register of interest (temperature) is at 0x200
sysmon_base = 0x3200
vals = []
for reg in range(0x28):
temp_string = os.pread(fd, 4, sysmon_base + (reg * 4))
temp_int = int.from_bytes(temp_string, byteorder='little')
vals.append(temp_int)
# At this point, vals contains the integer values read from ADC, with the same index as the ADC register offset
printf(" | CUR | MIN | MAX |\n")
printf("Temp C | %.1f | %.1f | %.1f |\n", ConvTemp(vals[0]),
ConvTemp(vals[0x24]), ConvTemp(vals[0x20]))
printf("VCCInt | %.2f | %.2f | %.2f |\n", ConvVolt(vals[1]),
ConvVolt(vals[0x25]), ConvVolt(vals[0x21]))
printf("VCCAux | %.2f | %.2f | %.2f |\n", ConvVolt(vals[2]),
ConvVolt(vals[0x26]), ConvVolt(vals[0x22]))
os.close(fd)
def _read_chunks_from_disk(self, fds, offsets, sizes):
sum_read_nbytes = 0 # for prometheus counter
st = time.time()
for i in range(self.n_smd_files):
offset = offsets[i]
size = sizes[i]
chunk = bytearray()
for j in range(self.max_retries + 1):
chunk.extend(os.pread(fds[i], size, offset))
got = memoryview(chunk).nbytes
if got == sizes[i]:
break
offset += got
size -= got
self.bigdata[i].extend(chunk)
sum_read_nbytes += sizes[i]
en = time.time()
rate = 0
if sum_read_nbytes > 0:
rate = (sum_read_nbytes / 1e6) / (en - st)
logging.info(
f"event_manager: bd reads chunk {sum_read_nbytes/1e6:.5f} MB took {en-st:.2f} s (Rate: {rate:.2f} MB/s)"
)
self._inc_prometheus_counter('MB', sum_read_nbytes / 1e6)
return
def handle_v(subcmd):
if subcmd == 'MustReplyEmpty':
self.send("")
elif subcmd.startswith('File:open'):
(file_path, flags, mode) = subcmd.split(':')[-1].split(',')
file_path = unhexlify(file_path).decode(encoding='UTF-8')
flags = int(flags, base=16)
mode = int(mode, base=16)
if file_path.startswith(self.rootfs_abspath):
file_abspath = file_path
else:
file_abspath = self.ql.os.transform_to_real_path(file_path)
self.ql.log.debug("gdb> target file: %s" % (file_abspath))
if os.path.exists(file_abspath) and not (file_path).startswith("/proc"):
fd = os.open(file_abspath, flags, mode)
self.send("F%x" % fd)
else:
self.send("F-1")
elif subcmd.startswith('File:pread:'):
(fd, count, offset) = subcmd.split(':')[-1].split(',')
fd = int(fd, base=16)
offset = int(offset, base=16)
count = int(count, base=16)
data = os.pread(fd, count, offset)
size = len(data)
data = self.bin_to_escstr(data)
if data:
self.send(("F%x;" % size).encode() + (data))
else:
self.send("F0;")
elif subcmd.startswith('File:close'):
fd = subcmd.split(':')[-1]
fd = int(fd, base=16)
os.close(fd)
self.send("F0")
elif subcmd.startswith('Kill'):
self.send('OK')
elif subcmd.startswith('Cont'):
self.ql.log.debug("gdb> Cont command received: %s" % subcmd)
if subcmd == 'Cont?':
self.send('vCont;c;C;t;s;S;r')
elif subcmd.startswith ("Cont;"):
subcmd = subcmd.split(';')
subcmd = subcmd[1].split(':')
if subcmd[0] in ('c', 'C05'):
handle_c(subcmd)
elif subcmd[0] in ('S', 's', 'S05'):
handle_s(subcmd)
else:
self.send("")
def _read(self, fd, size, offset):
st = time.monotonic()
chunk = bytearray()
for i_retry in range(self.max_retries+1):
chunk.extend(os.pread(fd, size, offset))
got = memoryview(chunk).nbytes
if got == size:
break
offset += got
size -= got
found_xtc2_flags = self.dm.found_xtc2('bd')
if got == 0 and all(found_xtc2_flags):
print(f'bigddata got 0 byte and .xtc2 files found on disk. stop reading this .inprogress file')
break
print(f'bigdata read retry#{i_retry} - waiting for {size/1e6} MB, max_retries: {self.max_retries} (PS_R_MAX_RETRIES), sleeping 1 second...')
time.sleep(1)
en = time.monotonic()
sum_read_nbytes = memoryview(chunk).nbytes # for prometheus counter
rate = 0
if sum_read_nbytes > 0:
rate = (sum_read_nbytes/1e6)/(en-st)
logger.debug(f"bd reads chunk {sum_read_nbytes/1e6:.5f} MB took {en-st:.2f} s (Rate: {rate:.2f} MB/s)")
self._inc_prometheus_counter('MB', sum_read_nbytes/1e6)
self._inc_prometheus_counter('seconds', en-st)
return chunk
def update(self):
try:
self.sync_led_state ^= True
keypress = os.pread(self.fd, 1, 0xDB)[0]
if (keypress & 0b01000000):
log.info('Fn+F11 keypress')
new = dict(iter_state())
airplane_mode = any(new.values())
sync_led(self.fd, airplane_mode)
if airplane_mode:
self.restore = new
self.old = dict(iter_write_airplane_on())
else:
self.old = dict(iter_write_airplane_off(self.restore))
write_int(self.fd, 0xDB, clear_bit6(keypress))
log.info('airplane_mode: %r', airplane_mode)
elif self.sync_led_state:
new = dict(iter_state())
if new != self.old:
log.info('%r != %r', new, self.old)
self.old = new
airplane_mode = not any(new.values())
sync_led(self.fd, airplane_mode)
log.info('airplane_mode: %r', airplane_mode)
return True
except Exception:
log.exception('Error in AirplaneMode.update():')
return False
def _get(self, i):
assert 0 <= i < self.length
self._open_fds()
offset = self.buflen * i
fcntl.flock(self.index_fd, fcntl.LOCK_SH)
index_entry = os.pread(self.index_fd, self.buflen, offset)
(o, l) = unpack('Qq', index_entry)
if l < 0 or o < 0:
fcntl.flock(self.index_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return None
data = os.pread(self.data_fd, l, o)
assert len(data) == l
fcntl.flock(self.index_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return data
def empty_bin(self, worker_no):
data_bin = self.workers_bins[worker_no]
offset = 0
os.lseek(data_bin["file"], offset, 0)
all_observations = np.zeros(
shape=[data_bin["size"], *self.input_metadata[0][1:]],
dtype=self.input_metadata[1])
all_actions = np.zeros(
shape=[data_bin["size"], *self.action_metadata[0][1:]],
dtype=self.action_metadata[1])
all_rewards = np.zeros(shape=[data_bin["size"]],
dtype=self.reward_metadata[1])
for i in range(data_bin["size"]):
data_bytes = os.pread(data_bin["file"], self.line_bytes, offset)
observation, action, reward = self.parse_data(data_bytes)
all_observations[i] = observation
all_actions[i] = action
all_rewards[i] = reward
offset += self.line_bytes
data_bin["size"] = 0
os.ftruncate(data_bin["file"], 0)
return all_observations, all_actions, all_rewards
def _put(self, i, data):
if self.closed:
return False
if i < 0 or self.length <= i:
raise IndexError("index {} out of range ([0, {}])".format(
i, self.length - 1))
self._open_fds()
index_ofst = self.buflen * i
fcntl.flock(self.cache_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
buf = os.pread(self.cache_fd, self.buflen, index_ofst)
(o, l) = unpack('Qq', buf)
if l >= 0 and o >= 0:
# Already data exists
fcntl.flock(self.cache_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return False
data_pos = os.lseek(self.cache_fd, 0, os.SEEK_END)
if self.cache_size_limit:
if self.cache_size_limit < (data_pos + len(data)):
self._frozen = True
fcntl.flock(self.cache_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return False
index_entry = pack('Qq', data_pos, len(data))
assert os.pwrite(self.cache_fd, index_entry, index_ofst) == self.buflen
assert os.pwrite(self.cache_fd, data, data_pos) == len(data)
os.fsync(self.cache_fd)
fcntl.flock(self.cache_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return True
def read(self, phys_addr, len):
res = gdb.execute(f"monitor gpa2hva {hex(phys_addr)}", to_string=True)
try:
hva = int(res.split(" ")[-1], 16)
except:
raise OSError("Physical address is not accessible")
return os.pread(self.file, len, hva)
def procmem_read(path, pid, gvar_name, symoff_table, base_addrs):
fd = os.open("/proc/{}/mem".format(pid), os.O_RDWR)
symoff = symoff_table[gvar_name]
base_addr = base_addrs[path]
print("access addr = 0x{:x}".format(base_addr + symoff))
print("read result: 0x{:x}".format(
struct.unpack("<I", os.pread(fd, 4, base_addr + symoff))[0]))
def empty_attack_bin(self, worker_no):
data_bin = self.workers_bins[worker_no]["attack"]
offset = 0
os.lseek(data_bin["file"], offset, 0)
all_observations = np.zeros(
shape=[data_bin["size"], *self.input_metadata[0][1:]],
dtype=self.input_metadata[1])
all_attack_actions = np.zeros(
shape=[data_bin["size"], *self.attack_metadata[0][1:]],
dtype=self.attack_metadata[1])
#all_rewards = np.zeros(shape=[data_bin["size"]], dtype=self.reward_metadata[1])
all_modes = np.zeros(
shape=[data_bin["size"], *self.mode_metadata[0][1:]],
dtype=self.mode_metadata[1])
line_bytes = self.input_bytes + self.attack_bytes
for i in range(data_bin["size"]):
data_bytes = os.pread(data_bin["file"], line_bytes, offset)
observation, attack_action = self.parse_attack_data(data_bytes)
all_observations[i] = observation
all_attack_actions[i] = attack_action
#all_rewards[i] = reward
all_modes[i][1] = 1
offset += line_bytes
data_bin["size"] = 0
os.ftruncate(data_bin["file"], 0)
return all_observations, all_attack_actions, all_modes
def _get_numerical_features(self, idx: int) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
if self._numerical_features_file is None:
return None
raw_numerical_data = os.pread(self._numerical_features_file, self._numerical_bytes_per_batch,
idx * self._numerical_bytes_per_batch)
array = np.frombuffer(raw_numerical_data, dtype=np.float16)
return torch.from_numpy(array).view(-1, self._number_of_numerical_features)
def _get_label(self, idx: int) -> tf.Tensor:
raw_label_data = os.pread(self._label_file,
self._label_bytes_per_batch,
idx * self._label_bytes_per_batch)
array = np.frombuffer(raw_label_data, dtype=np.bool)
array = tf.convert_to_tensor(array, dtype=tf.float32)
array = tf.expand_dims(array, 1)
return array
def read(self, address, length, chunk_size, overlap=0):
while length:
readback = min(chunk_size, length)
yield address, os.pread(self._procmem, readback, address)
if readback > overlap:
readback -= overlap
address += readback
length -= readback
def read64(address):
if address % 16 == 0:
read64.rdata = int.from_bytes(
os.pread(fd_c2h, 16, address + 0x20000000), 'little')
data = read64.rdata % (2**64)
read64.rdata = read64.rdata // (2**64)
return data
def mem_test_random():
# Status
test_ok = True
test_msg = "OK\n"
# This is the only number that should need to change- how many MB to generate
# 256M16 part is 512MB; 512M16 part is 1024GB
NUM_MB = 1024
# Generate some data
TRANSFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 4
NUM_TRANSFERS = int(NUM_MB / 4)
tx_data = []
rx_data = []
for page in range(NUM_TRANSFERS):
tx_data.append(bytearray(numpy.random.bytes(TRANSFER_SIZE)))
# Open files
fd_h2c = os.open("/dev/xdma0_h2c_0", os.O_WRONLY)
fd_c2h = os.open("/dev/xdma0_c2h_0", os.O_RDONLY)
# Send to FPGA block RAM
start = time.time()
for page in range(NUM_TRANSFERS):
os.pwrite(fd_h2c, tx_data[page], page * TRANSFER_SIZE)
end = time.time()
duration = end - start
# Print time
BPS = TRANSFER_SIZE * NUM_TRANSFERS / (duration)
print("Sent in " + str((duration) * 1000.0) + " milliseconds (" +
str(BPS / 1000000) + " MBPS)")
# Receive from FPGA block RAM
start = time.time()
for page in range(NUM_TRANSFERS):
rx_data.append(os.pread(fd_c2h, TRANSFER_SIZE, page * TRANSFER_SIZE))
end = time.time()
duration = end - start
# Print time
BPS = TRANSFER_SIZE * NUM_TRANSFERS / (duration)
print("Received in " + str((duration) * 1000.0) + " milliseconds (" +
str(BPS / 1000000) + " MBPS)")
# Make sure data matches
for page in range(NUM_TRANSFERS):
if tx_data[page] != rx_data[page]:
test_ok = False
test_msg = "Whoops on page " + str(page) + "\n"
print(test_msg)
with open('err.log', 'a') as errlog:
errlog.write(test_msg)
os.close(fd_h2c)
os.close(fd_c2h)
def read_proc_output(logfd, offset):
size = os.fstat(logfd).st_size
if size > offset:
data = os.pread(logfd, size - offset, offset)
sys.stdout.write(data.decode('utf-8'))
offset = size
else:
data = None
return offset, data
def main():
fd = os.open("/dev/xdma0_user", os.O_RDONLY)
temp_string = os.pread(fd, 4, 0x1000)
print("Version " + str(temp_string))
os.close(fd)
def _get(self, i):
if i < 0 or self.length <= i:
raise IndexError("index {} out of range ([0, {}])".format(
i, self.length - 1))
self._open_fds()
offset = self.buflen * i
fcntl.flock(self.cache_fd, fcntl.LOCK_SH)
index_entry = os.pread(self.cache_fd, self.buflen, offset)
(o, l) = unpack('Qq', index_entry)
if l < 0 or o < 0:
fcntl.flock(self.cache_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return None
data = os.pread(self.cache_fd, l, o)
assert len(data) == l
fcntl.flock(self.cache_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
return data
def validate_erased(target, signature_map):
target_fd = os.open(target, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
for sig, offset in signature_map:
if os.pread(target_fd, 16, offset) == sig:
return False
finally:
os.close(target_fd)
return True
def read(self, length, offset):
if self.iolock:
self.iolock.acquire()
try:
self.file.seek(offset)
return self.file.read(length)
finally:
self.iolock.release()
else:
return os.pread(self.fd, length, offset)
def __read(self, length, offset):
'''
Wrapper around `os.pread` to reads as much as
requested, from the opened file.
@param length:int The number of bytes to read.
@param offset:int Whence shall we read?
@return :bytes The requested area of the file.
'''
rc = []
while True:
got = os.pread(self.fd, length, offset)
if len(got) == 0:
break
rc += got
length -= len(got)
offset += len(got)
return rc
def main():
# Generate some data
TRANSFER_SIZE = 4096
tx_data = bytearray(os.urandom(TRANSFER_SIZE))
# Open files
fd_h2c = os.open("/dev/xdma/card0/h2c0", os.O_WRONLY)
fd_c2h = os.open("/dev/xdma/card0/c2h0", os.O_RDONLY)
# Send to FPGA block RAM
start = time.time()
os.pwrite(fd_h2c, tx_data, 0);
end = time.time()
duration = end-start;
# Print time
BPS = TRANSFER_SIZE / (duration);
print("Sent in " + str((duration)*1000.0) + " milliseconds (" + str(BPS/1000000) + " MBPS)")
# Receive from FPGA block RAM
start = time.time()
rx_data = os.pread(fd_c2h, TRANSFER_SIZE, 0);
end = time.time()
duration = end-start;
# Print time
BPS = TRANSFER_SIZE / (duration);
print("Received in " + str((duration)*1000.0) + " milliseconds (" + str(BPS/1000000) + " MBPS)")
# Make sure data matches
if tx_data != rx_data:
print ("Whoops")
else:
print ("OK")
# done
os.close(fd_h2c)
os.close(fd_c2h)
def task(i):
start = time.perf_counter()
os.pread(disk.fileno(), bufsize, offsets[i])
finish = time.perf_counter()
times[i] = (finish-start)
def _read(self, buffersize, offset):
"""read that uses pread"""
# pylint: disable=no-member
return os.pread(self._handle.fileno(), buffersize, offset)
print('Measuring: Concurrent random seek time using readahead.')
print('Samples: {0} Sample size: {1}'.format(
bufcount, bufsize))
for area in [BytesInt('1MB')*2**i for i in range(0,64)]+[disksize]:
if area > disksize:
continue
os.system('echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches > /dev/null')
offsets = [random.randint(0, area-bufsize) for i in range(bufcount)]
for i in offsets:
readahead(disk.fileno(), i, bufsize)
times = [timeit.timeit(lambda: os.pread(disk.fileno(), bufsize, i), number=1) for i in offsets]
print('Area tested: {0:6} Average: {1:5.2f} ms Max: {2:5.2f} ms Total: {3:0.2f} sec'.format(
BytesString(area) if area < disksize else BytesStringFloat(area),
sum(times)/len(times)*1000, max(times)*1000, sum(times)))
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bufsize = 512
bufcount = 100
print()
print('Measuring: Random seek time using beginning of disk.')
print('Samples: {0} Sample size: {1}'.format(
bufcount, bufsize))
os.system('echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches > /dev/null')
offsets = []
for _ in range(bufcount):
right = random.randint(0, area)
offsets.append(right)
for i in offsets:
readahead(disk.fileno(), i, bufsize)
times = []
disk.seek(0)
disk.read(bufsize)
for i in offsets:
start = time.perf_counter()
os.pread(disk.fileno(), bufsize, i)
finish = time.perf_counter()
times.append(finish-start)
print('Area tested: {0:6} Average: {1:5.2f} ms Max: {2:5.2f} ms Total: {3:0.2f} sec'.format(
BytesString(area) if area < disksize else BytesStringFloat(area),
sum(times)/len(times)*1000, max(times)*1000, sum(times)))
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bufsize = 512
bufcount = 100
print()
print('Measuring: Concurrent random seek time using thread pool.')
def _readoff(self, off, size):
return os.pread(self.fileno, size, off)
import sys
import time
import os
from collections import namedtuple
import ctypes
class HFSplus:
def __init__(self):
self = self
HFSPlusVolumeHeader = namedtuple(
"HFSPlusVolumeHeader", "field1 field2 field3")
def volume_reader(self)
# os.pread(fd, buffersize, offset)
os.pread(fd, vheader, 1024)
#/* HFS Plus Volume Header - 512 bytes */
#/* Stored at sector #2 (3rd sector) and second-to-last sector. */
#struct HFSPlusVolumeHeader {
# ctypes.u_int16_t signature; /* == kHFSPlusSigWord */
# ctypes.u_int16_t version; /* == kHFSPlusVersion */
# ctypes.u_int32_t attributes; /* volume attributes */
# ctypes.u_int32_t lastMountedVersion; /* implementation version which last mounted volume */
# ctypes.u_int32_t journalInfoBlock; /* block addr of journal info (if volume is journaled, zero otherwise) */
#
# ctypes.u_int32_t createDate; /* date and time of volume creation */
# ctypes.u_int32_t modifyDate; /* date and time of last modification */
# ctypes.u_int32_t backupDate; /* date and time of last backup */