示例#1
0
def main():
    parser = PdArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataArguments, TrainingArguments))
    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
    # Log model and data config
    training_args.print_config(model_args, "Model")
    training_args.print_config(data_args, "Data")

    paddle.set_device(training_args.device)

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, world_size: {training_args.world_size}, "
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(
            training_args.output_dir
    ) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
                training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    # set_seed(args)
    data_args.dataset = data_args.dataset.strip()
    if data_args.dataset not in ALL_DATASETS:
        raise ValueError("Not found dataset {}".format(data_args.dataset))

    if data_args.dataset in ALL_DATASETS:
        # if you custom you hyper-parameters in yaml config, it will overwrite all args.
        config = ALL_DATASETS[data_args.dataset]
        for args in (model_args, data_args, training_args):
            for arg in vars(args):
                if arg in config.keys():
                    setattr(args, arg, config[arg])

        training_args.per_device_train_batch_size = config["batch_size"]
        training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size = config["batch_size"]

    dataset_config = data_args.dataset.split(" ")
    raw_datasets = load_dataset(
        dataset_config[0],
        None if len(dataset_config) <= 1 else dataset_config[1],
    )

    label_list = getattr(raw_datasets['train'], "label_list", None)
    data_args.label_list = label_list
    data_args.ignore_label = -100
    data_args.no_entity_id = len(data_args.label_list) - 1

    num_classes = 1 if raw_datasets["train"].label_list == None else len(
        raw_datasets['train'].label_list)

    # Define tokenizer, model, loss function.
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path)
    model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path, num_classes=num_classes)

    class criterion(nn.Layer):
        def __init__(self):
            super(criterion, self).__init__()
            self.loss_fn = paddle.nn.loss.CrossEntropyLoss(
                ignore_index=data_args.ignore_label)

        def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
            return paddle.mean(self.loss_fn(*args, **kwargs))

    loss_fct = criterion()

    # Define dataset pre-process function
    trans_fn = partial(ner_trans_fn, tokenizer=tokenizer, args=data_args)
    # Define data collector
    data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer)

    # Dataset pre-process
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"].map(trans_fn)
    if training_args.do_eval:
        eval_dataset = raw_datasets["dev"].map(trans_fn)
    if training_args.do_predict:
        test_dataset = raw_datasets["test"].map(trans_fn)

    # Define the metrics of tasks.
    # Metrics
    metric = load_metric("seqeval")

    def compute_metrics(p):
        predictions, labels = p
        predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)

        # Remove ignored index (special tokens)
        true_predictions = [[
            label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100
        ] for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)]
        true_labels = [[
            label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100
        ] for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)]
        results = metric.compute(predictions=true_predictions,
                                 references=true_labels)
        return {
            "precision": results["overall_precision"],
            "recall": results["overall_recall"],
            "f1": results["overall_f1"],
            "accuracy": results["overall_accuracy"],
        }

    trainer = Trainer(
        model=model,
        criterion=loss_fct,
        args=training_args,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
    )

    checkpoint = None
    if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
    elif last_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = last_checkpoint

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        metrics = train_result.metrics
        trainer.save_model()
        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    # Evaluate and tests model
    if training_args.do_eval:
        eval_metrics = trainer.evaluate()
        trainer.log_metrics("eval", eval_metrics)

    if training_args.do_predict:
        test_ret = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
        trainer.log_metrics("test", test_ret.metrics)
        if test_ret.label_ids is None:
            paddle.save(
                test_ret.predictions,
                os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                             "test_results.pdtensor"),
            )

    # export inference model
    if training_args.do_export:
        # You can also load from certain checkpoint
        # trainer.load_state_dict_from_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
        input_spec = [
            paddle.static.InputSpec(shape=[None, None],
                                    dtype="int64"),  # input_ids
            paddle.static.InputSpec(shape=[None, None],
                                    dtype="int64")  # segment_ids
        ]
        if model_args.export_model_dir is None:
            model_args.export_model_dir = os.path.join(
                training_args.output_dir, "export")
        paddlenlp.transformers.export_model(model=trainer.model,
                                            input_spec=input_spec,
                                            path=model_args.export_model_dir)
def main():
    parser = PdArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataArguments, TrainingArguments))
    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()

    # Log model and data config
    training_args.print_config(model_args, "Model")
    training_args.print_config(data_args, "Data")

    paddle.set_device(training_args.device)

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, world_size: {training_args.world_size}, "
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(
            training_args.output_dir
    ) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
                training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    data_args.dataset = data_args.dataset.strip()

    dataset_config = data_args.dataset.split(" ")
    print(dataset_config)
    raw_datasets = load_dataset(
        dataset_config[0],
        name=None if len(dataset_config) <= 1 else dataset_config[1],
        splits=('train', 'dev'))

    data_args.label_list = getattr(raw_datasets['train'], "label_list", None)
    num_classes = 1 if raw_datasets["train"].label_list == None else len(
        raw_datasets['train'].label_list)

    # Define tokenizer, model, loss function.
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path)
    model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path, num_classes=num_classes)
    criterion = nn.loss.CrossEntropyLoss(
    ) if data_args.label_list else nn.loss.MSELoss()

    # Define dataset pre-process function
    trans_fn = partial(clue_trans_fn, tokenizer=tokenizer, args=data_args)

    # Define data collector
    data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer)

    # Dataset pre-process
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"].map(trans_fn)
    if training_args.do_eval:
        eval_dataset = raw_datasets["dev"].map(trans_fn)
    if training_args.do_predict:
        test_dataset = raw_datasets["test"].map(trans_fn)

    # Define the metrics of tasks.
    def compute_metrics(p):
        preds = p.predictions[0] if isinstance(p.predictions,
                                               tuple) else p.predictions

        preds = paddle.to_tensor(preds)
        label = paddle.to_tensor(p.label_ids)

        probs = F.softmax(preds, axis=1)
        metric = Accuracy()
        metric.reset()
        result = metric.compute(preds, label)
        metric.update(result)
        accu = metric.accumulate()
        metric.reset()
        return {"accuracy": accu}

    trainer = Trainer(
        model=model,
        criterion=criterion,
        args=training_args,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
    )

    checkpoint = None
    if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
    elif last_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = last_checkpoint

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        metrics = train_result.metrics
        trainer.save_model()
        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    # Evaluate and tests model
    if training_args.do_eval:
        eval_metrics = trainer.evaluate()
        trainer.log_metrics("eval", eval_metrics)

    if training_args.do_predict:
        test_ret = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
        trainer.log_metrics("test", test_ret.metrics)
        if test_ret.label_ids is None:
            paddle.save(
                test_ret.predictions,
                os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                             "test_results.pdtensor"),
            )

    # export inference model
    if training_args.do_export:
        # You can also load from certain checkpoint
        # trainer.load_state_dict_from_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
        input_spec = [
            paddle.static.InputSpec(shape=[None, None],
                                    dtype="int64"),  # input_ids
            paddle.static.InputSpec(shape=[None, None],
                                    dtype="int64")  # segment_ids
        ]
        if model_args.export_model_dir is None:
            model_args.export_model_dir = os.path.join(
                training_args.output_dir, "export")
        paddlenlp.transformers.export_model(model=trainer.model,
                                            input_spec=input_spec,
                                            path=model_args.export_model_dir)
def main():
    parser = PdArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataArguments, PreTrainingArguments))
    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
    set_seed(training_args)
    paddle.set_device(training_args.device)
    if paddle.distributed.get_world_size() > 1:
        paddle.distributed.init_parallel_env()

    training_args.eval_iters = 10
    training_args.test_iters = training_args.eval_iters * 10

    # Log model and data config
    training_args.print_config(model_args, "Model")
    training_args.print_config(data_args, "Data")

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, world_size: {training_args.world_size}, "
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(
            training_args.output_dir
    ) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        # if last_checkpoint is None and len(
        #         os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 1:
        #     raise ValueError(
        #         f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
        #         "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
        if last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    base_class, model_class, criterion_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[
        model_args.model_type]
    pretrained_models_list = list(
        model_class.pretrained_init_configuration.keys())

    if model_args.model_name_or_path in pretrained_models_list:
        model_config = model_class.pretrained_init_configuration[
            model_args.model_name_or_path]
        model_config["hidden_dropout_prob"] = model_args.hidden_dropout_prob
        model_config[
            "attention_probs_dropout_prob"] = model_args.attention_probs_dropout_prob
        model = model_class(base_class(**model_config))
    else:
        model = model_class.from_pretrained(
            model_args.model_name_or_path,
            hidden_dropout_prob=model_args.hidden_dropout_prob,
            attention_probs_dropout_prob=model_args.
            attention_probs_dropout_prob)

    class CriterionWrapper(paddle.nn.Layer):
        """
        """
        def __init__(self):
            """CriterionWrapper
            """
            super(CriterionWrapper, self).__init__()
            self.criterion = criterion_class()

        def forward(self, output, labels):
            """forward function

            Args:
                output (tuple): prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score
                labels (tuple): masked_lm_labels, next_sentence_labels

            Returns:
                Tensor: final loss.
            """
            prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score = output
            masked_lm_labels, next_sentence_labels = labels

            lm_loss, sop_loss = self.criterion(prediction_scores,
                                               seq_relationship_score,
                                               masked_lm_labels,
                                               next_sentence_labels)

            loss = lm_loss + sop_loss
            return loss

    # Create the learning_rate sheduler and optimizer
    if training_args.decay_steps is None:
        training_args.decay_steps = training_args.max_steps
    warmup_steps = training_args.warmup_ratio * training_args.max_steps

    lr_scheduler = LinearAnnealingWithWarmupDecay(
        training_args.learning_rate,
        training_args.min_learning_rate,
        warmup_step=warmup_steps,
        decay_step=training_args.decay_steps)

    data_file = get_train_data_file(data_args)
    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path)

    train_dataset, eval_dataset, test_dataset, data_collator = create_pretrained_dataset(
        data_args, training_args, data_file, tokenizer)

    trainer = PretrainingTrainer(
        model=model,
        criterion=CriterionWrapper(),
        args=training_args,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        optimizers=(None, lr_scheduler),
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )

    checkpoint = None
    if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
    elif last_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = last_checkpoint

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        metrics = train_result.metrics
        trainer.save_model()
        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    if training_args.do_predict:
        test_ret = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
        trainer.log_metrics("test", test_ret.metrics)
示例#4
0
def main():
    parser = PdArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataArguments, TrainingArguments))
    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()

    training_args.eval_iters = 10
    training_args.test_iters = training_args.eval_iters * 10

    # Log model and data config
    training_args.print_config(model_args, "Model")
    training_args.print_config(data_args, "Data")

    paddle.set_device(training_args.device)

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, world_size: {training_args.world_size}, "
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(
            training_args.output_dir
    ) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
                training_args.output_dir)) > 1:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES['ernie-health']

    # Loads or initialize a model.
    pretrained_models = list(
        tokenizer_class.pretrained_init_configuration.keys())

    if model_args.model_name_or_path in pretrained_models:
        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
            model_args.model_name_or_path)
        generator = ElectraGenerator(
            ElectraModel(**model_class.pretrained_init_configuration[
                model_args.model_name_or_path + "-generator"]))
        discriminator = ErnieHealthDiscriminator(
            ElectraModel(**model_class.pretrained_init_configuration[
                model_args.model_name_or_path + "-discriminator"]))
        model = model_class(generator, discriminator)
    else:
        raise ValueError("Only support %s" % (", ".join(pretrained_models)))

    # Loads dataset.
    tic_load_data = time.time()
    logger.info("start load data : %s" %
                (time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())))

    train_dataset = MedicalCorpus(data_path=data_args.input_dir,
                                  tokenizer=tokenizer)
    logger.info("load data done, total : %s s" % (time.time() - tic_load_data))

    # Reads data and generates mini-batches.
    data_collator = DataCollatorForErnieHealth(
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
        mlm_prob=data_args.masked_lm_prob,
        return_dict=True)

    class CriterionWrapper(paddle.nn.Layer):
        """
        """
        def __init__(self):
            """CriterionWrapper
            """
            super(CriterionWrapper, self).__init__()
            self.criterion = ErnieHealthPretrainingCriterion(
                getattr(
                    model.generator,
                    ElectraGenerator.base_model_prefix).config["vocab_size"],
                model.gen_weight)

        def forward(self, output, labels):
            """forward function

            Args:
                output (tuple): generator_logits, logits_rtd, logits_mts, logits_csp, disc_labels, mask
                labels (tuple): generator_labels

            Returns:
                Tensor: final loss.
            """
            generator_logits, logits_rtd, logits_mts, logits_csp, disc_labels, masks = output
            generator_labels = labels

            loss, gen_loss, rtd_loss, mts_loss, csp_loss = self.criterion(
                generator_logits, generator_labels, logits_rtd, logits_mts,
                logits_csp, disc_labels, masks)

            return loss

    trainer = Trainer(
        model=model,
        criterion=CriterionWrapper(),
        args=training_args,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
    )

    checkpoint = None
    if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
    elif last_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = last_checkpoint

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        metrics = train_result.metrics
        trainer.save_model()
        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()
示例#5
0
def main():
    parser = PdArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataArguments, TrainingArguments))
    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()

    # Log model and data config
    training_args.print_config(model_args, "Model")
    training_args.print_config(data_args, "Data")

    paddle.set_device(training_args.device)
    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, world_size: {training_args.world_size}, "
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(
            training_args.output_dir
    ) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
                training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    # set_seed(args)
    data_args.dataset = data_args.dataset.strip()

    if data_args.dataset in ALL_DATASETS:
        # if you custom you hyper-parameters in yaml config, it will overwrite all args.
        config = ALL_DATASETS[data_args.dataset]
        for args in (model_args, data_args, training_args):
            for arg in vars(args):
                if arg in config.keys():
                    setattr(args, arg, config[arg])

        training_args.per_device_train_batch_size = config["batch_size"]
        training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size = config["batch_size"]

    dataset_config = data_args.dataset.split(" ")
    raw_datasets = load_dataset(
        dataset_config[0],
        None if len(dataset_config) <= 1 else dataset_config[1],
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)

    label_list = getattr(raw_datasets['train'], "label_list", None)
    data_args.label_list = label_list

    # Define tokenizer, model, loss function.
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path)
    model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path)

    loss_fct = CrossEntropyLossForSQuAD()

    # Preprocessing the datasets.
    # Preprocessing is slighlty different for training and evaluation.
    if training_args.do_train:
        column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
    elif training_args.do_eval:
        column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
    else:
        column_names = raw_datasets["test"].column_names

    if training_args.do_train:
        train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
        # Create train feature from dataset
        with training_args.main_process_first(
                desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
            # Dataset pre-process
            train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
                partial(prepare_train_features,
                        tokenizer=tokenizer,
                        args=data_args),
                batched=True,
                num_proc=4,
                remove_columns=column_names,
                load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
                desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
            )

    if training_args.do_eval:
        eval_examples = raw_datasets["validation"]
        with training_args.main_process_first(
                desc="evaluate dataset map pre-processing"):
            eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
                partial(prepare_validation_features,
                        tokenizer=tokenizer,
                        args=data_args),
                batched=True,
                num_proc=4,
                remove_columns=column_names,
                load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
                desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
            )
    if training_args.do_predict:
        predict_examples = raw_datasets["test"]
        with training_args.main_process_first(
                desc="test dataset map pre-processing"):
            predict_dataset = predict_examples.map(
                partial(prepare_validation_features,
                        tokenizer=tokenizer,
                        args=data_args),
                batched=True,
                num_proc=4,
                remove_columns=column_names,
                load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
                desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
            )

    # Define data collector
    data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer)

    # Post-processing:
    def post_processing_function(examples,
                                 features,
                                 predictions,
                                 stage="eval"):
        # Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
        predictions, all_nbest_json, scores_diff_json = compute_prediction(
            examples=examples,
            features=features,
            predictions=predictions,
            n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
            max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
            null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
        )

        # # Format the result to the format the metric expects.
        # formatted_predictions = [{
        #     "id": k,
        #     "prediction_text": v
        # } for k, v in predictions.items()]

        references = [{
            "id": ex["id"],
            "answers": ex["answers"]
        } for ex in examples]
        return EvalPrediction(predictions=predictions, label_ids=references)

    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
        ret = squad_evaluate(examples=p.label_ids,
                             preds=p.predictions,
                             is_whitespace_splited=False)
        return dict(ret)
        # return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions, references=p.label_ids)

    trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
        model=model,
        criterion=loss_fct,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        eval_examples=eval_examples if training_args.do_eval else None,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        post_process_function=post_processing_function,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
    )

    checkpoint = None
    if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
    elif last_checkpoint is not None:
        checkpoint = last_checkpoint

    if training_args.do_train:
        # Training
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        metrics = train_result.metrics
        trainer.save_model()
        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    # model.set_state_dict(paddle.load("tmp/model_state.pdparams"))

    # Evaluate and tests model
    if training_args.do_eval:
        eval_metrics = trainer.evaluate()
        trainer.log_metrics("eval", eval_metrics)

    if training_args.do_predict:
        test_ret = trainer.predict(predict_dataset, predict_examples)
        trainer.log_metrics("predict", test_ret.metrics)

        if test_ret.label_ids is None:
            paddle.save(
                test_ret.predictions,
                os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                             "test_results.pdtensor"),
            )

    # export inference model
    if training_args.do_export:
        # You can also load from certain checkpoint
        # trainer.load_state_dict_from_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
        input_spec = [
            paddle.static.InputSpec(shape=[None, None],
                                    dtype="int64"),  # input_ids
            paddle.static.InputSpec(shape=[None, None],
                                    dtype="int64")  # segment_ids
        ]

        if model_args.export_model_dir is None:
            model_args.export_model_dir = os.path.join(
                training_args.output_dir, "export")
        paddlenlp.transformers.export_model(model=trainer.model,
                                            input_spec=input_spec,
                                            path=model_args.export_model_dir)