def DrawHexagon(puzzle):
angle = 30
figure = GCompound()
figureinside = GCompound()
hexagon = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE)
hexagon.setFilled(True)
hexagon.setColor(CENTER_HEX_COLOR)
figureinside.add(hexagon)
labelinside = GLabel(puzzle[0])
labelinside.setFont(LABEL_FONT)
figureinside.add(labelinside, -0.38 * labelinside.getWidth(), HEX_LABEL_DY)
figure.add(figureinside)
for i in range(1, 7):
figureinside = GCompound()
hexagon = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE)
hexagon.setFilled(True)
hexagon.setColor(OUTER_HEX_COLOR)
figureinside.add(hexagon)
labelinside = GLabel(puzzle[i])
labelinside.setFont(LABEL_FONT)
figureinside.add(labelinside, -0.38 * labelinside.getWidth(),
HEX_LABEL_DY)
figureinside.movePolar(HEX_SEP, angle)
angle += 60
figure.add(figureinside)
gw.add(figure, GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2, GWINDOW_HEIGHT / 2)
def letterFound(ch):
"""
Checks if the letter clicked is in the word and replaces dashes with
the letter everywhere it appears
"""
nonlocal full_word, mystery_word, word_display, game_over
s = 0
if full_word.find(ch) != -1:
while s <= len(full_word):
if full_word.find(ch, s) != -1:
letter = full_word.find(ch, s)
mystery_word = mystery_word[:letter] + ch + mystery_word[
letter + 1:]
s += letter + 1
else:
s = len(full_word) + 1
gw.remove(word_display)
word_display = GLabel(mystery_word)
word_display.setFont(WORD_FONT)
gw.add(word_display, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - word_display.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE)
if mystery_word == full_word:
message = gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
gw.remove(message)
message = GLabel('YOU WIN!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
message.setColor(CORRECT_COLOR)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
game_over = True
animateMelting()
return True
def endGame():
global N_BALLS, count, timer, endmsg, againmsg, clicks
N_BALLS -= 1
if count == (N_ROWS * N_COLS): # If all bricks have been removed
timer.stop()
gw.remove(ball)
endmsg = GLabel("You Won!") # Create end message, if won
endmsg.setFont("36pt 'Arial'")
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - endmsg.getWidth()) / 2
gw.add(endmsg, x, GWINDOW_HEIGHT / 2)
elif N_BALLS > 0:
#gw.remove(paddle)
clicks = 0
endmsg = GLabel("You Lost :(") # Create end message, if lost
endmsg.setFont("30pt 'Arial'")
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - endmsg.getWidth()) / 2
gw.add(endmsg, x, GWINDOW_HEIGHT * .6)
againmsg = GLabel("Click to Play Again") # Create end message, if lost
againmsg.setFont("30pt 'Arial'")
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - againmsg.getWidth()) / 2
gw.add(againmsg, x, GWINDOW_HEIGHT * .6 + spacing)
count = 0
Breakout()
elif N_BALLS == 0:
timer.stop()
endmsg = GLabel("You Lost :(") # Create end message, if lost
endmsg.setFont("30pt 'Arial'")
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - endmsg.getWidth()) / 2
gw.add(endmsg, x, GWINDOW_HEIGHT / 2)
def createButton(s):# makes a button with the string s
button=GCompound()
buttonSize=75
label=GLabel(s)
label.setColor("white")
label.setFont("8px 'Sans-Serif'")
c=GOval(-(label.getWidth()+20)//2,-buttonSize//2,label.getWidth()+20,buttonSize)
c.setFillColor("black")
c.setFilled(True)
button.add(c)
button.add(label,-label.getWidth()//2,0)
return button
def createBeehive(puzzle):
global beehive
cell = None
puzzle = puzzle.upper()
"""
Creates a GCompound that contains the objects necessary to display
the beehive structure for the Spelling Bee. The puzzle parameter
is a seven-letter string that defines the labels on the hexagons.
The first letter goes in the center hexagon; each subsequent letter
goes in a hexagon whose center is HEX_SEP pixels from the center at
angles of 30, 90, 150, 210, 270, and 330 degrees as the letters
move counterclockwise around the hexagon.
"""
beehive = GCompound() # Create GCompund
cell = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE)
cell.setFilled(True)
cell.setColor(CENTER_HEX_COLOR)
beehive.add(cell) # Add center cell
letter = GLabel(puzzle[0])
letter.setFont(LABEL_FONT)
beehive.add(letter,
cell.getX() - letter.getWidth() / 2,
cell.getY() + HEX_LABEL_DY) # Add center letter
for i in range(6): # Add other cells and letters
cell = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE)
cell.setFilled(True)
cell.setColor(OUTER_HEX_COLOR)
cell.movePolar(HEX_SEP, 30 + 60 * i)
beehive.add(cell)
letter = GLabel(puzzle[i + 1])
letter.setFont(LABEL_FONT)
beehive.add(letter,
cell.getX() - letter.getWidth() / 2,
cell.getY() + HEX_LABEL_DY)
shuffle = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE) # Create shuffle button
shuffle.setFilled(True)
shuffle.setColor(CENTER_HEX_COLOR)
shuffle.movePolar(HEX_SEP * 1.75, -120)
beehive.add(shuffle)
letter = GLabel("SHUFFLE")
letter.setFont("12px bold 'Helvetica Neue','Sans-Serif'")
beehive.add(letter,
shuffle.getX() - letter.getWidth() / 2,
shuffle.getY() + letter.getAscent() / 2)
return beehive # Return completed beehive
class EnigmaLamp(GCompound):
def __init__(self, letter):
GCompound.__init__(self)
lamp = GOval(LAMP_RADIUS * 2, LAMP_RADIUS * 2)
lamp.setColor(LAMP_BORDER_COLOR)
lamp.setFillColor(LAMP_BGCOLOR)
self.add(lamp, -LAMP_RADIUS, -LAMP_RADIUS) # create design for lamps
self.ch = GLabel(letter)
self.ch.setColor(LAMP_OFF_COLOR)
self.ch.setFont(LAMP_FONT)
self.add(self.ch, -self.ch.getWidth() / 2, LAMP_LABEL_DY)
def setState(self, state): # set state of lamp to be on or off
if state:
self.ch.setColor(LAMP_ON_COLOR)
else:
self.ch.setColor(LAMP_OFF_COLOR)
def getState(self): # get state of lamp )(n or off)
if self.ch.getColor() == LAMP_ON_COLOR:
return True
else:
return False
class EnigmaKey(GCompound):
def __init__(self, letter):
GCompound.__init__(self)
key = GOval(KEY_RADIUS * 2, KEY_RADIUS * 2)
key.setLineWidth(KEY_BORDER)
key.setColor(KEY_BORDER_COLOR)
key.setFillColor(KEY_BGCOLOR)
self.add(key, -KEY_RADIUS, -KEY_RADIUS) # create design for keys
self.ch = GLabel(letter)
self.ch.setColor(KEY_UP_COLOR)
self.ch.setFont(KEY_FONT)
self.add(self.ch, -self.ch.getWidth() / 2, KEY_LABEL_DY)
def setLetterColor(self, color): # change letter color if needed
self.ch.setColor(color)
def mousedownAction(self, enigma): # define mousedownAction
self.setLetterColor(KEY_DOWN_COLOR)
enigma.keyPressed(self)
def mouseupAction(self, enigma): # define mouseupAction
self.setLetterColor(KEY_UP_COLOR)
enigma.keyReleased(self)
def ballsMessage():
global ballsmsg
ballsmsg = GLabel("Balls Remaining: " +
str(N_BALLS)) # Tell player number of balls remaing
ballsmsg.setFont("30pt 'Arial'")
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - ballsmsg.getWidth()) / 2
gw.add(ballsmsg, x, 2 * GWINDOW_HEIGHT / 3 + spacing)
def step():
nonlocal vx, vy, ball, bricks_hit, balls_left, x_text, y_text
collider = getCollidingObject()
if ball.getX() < 0 or ball.getX() > GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE:
vx *= -1
elif ball.getY() < 0:
vy *= -1
elif ball.getY() > GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE:
timer.stop()
gw.remove(ball)
balls_left -= 1
if balls_left > 0:
ball = GOval((GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE) / 2,
(GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE) / 2, BALL_SIZE,
BALL_SIZE)
ball.setFilled(True)
gw.add(ball)
gw.add(instruct)
else:
msg = GLabel('You Lose.')
msg.setColor('red')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
if collider == paddle:
vy *= -1
elif not (collider == paddle or collider == gw.getElementAt(
x_text, y_text)) and collider is not None:
vy *= -1
gw.remove(collider)
bricks_hit += 1
if bricks_hit == N_COLS * N_ROWS:
timer.stop()
msg = GLabel('You Win!')
msg.setColor('green')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
ball.move(vx, vy)
gw.remove(gw.getElementAt(x_text, y_text))
lives = GLabel('Lives: ' + str(balls_left))
gw.add(lives, x_text, y_text)
def createCenteredLabel(text, x, y, font=None):
"""
Creates a new GLabel centered at the point (x, y) in both the
horizontal and vertical directions. If font is specified, it
is used to set the font of the label.
"""
label = GLabel(text)
if font is not None:
label.setFont(font)
label.setLocation(x - label.getWidth() / 2, y + label.getAscent() / 2)
return label
def createBeehive(puzzle):
#This function takes the parameter as string and outputs the beehive
angle = 30
figure = GCompound(
) #This will store the whole beehive and is the output of the function in the end
figureinside = GCompound(
) #This will store the intermediate values to be put into figure
hexagon = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE)
hexagon.setFilled(True)
hexagon.setColor(CENTER_HEX_COLOR)
figureinside.add(hexagon)
labelinside = GLabel(puzzle[0])
labelinside.setFont(LABEL_FONT)
figureinside.add(
labelinside, -0.5 * labelinside.getWidth(), HEX_LABEL_DY
) #Using -0.5 times label width tends to center the label more
figure.add(figureinside)
for i in range(1, 7):
figureinside = GCompound()
hexagon = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE)
hexagon.setFilled(True)
hexagon.setColor(OUTER_HEX_COLOR)
figureinside.add(hexagon)
labelinside = GLabel(puzzle[i])
labelinside.setFont(LABEL_FONT)
labelinside.setLocation(-0.5 * labelinside.getWidth(), HEX_LABEL_DY)
figureinside.add(labelinside)
figureinside.movePolar(HEX_SEP, angle)
angle += 60
figure.add(figureinside)
return figure
def setUp(): # Create display
global ballsmsg, N_BALLS, greet
for i in range(5): # Create rows of bricks of specified colors
color = colors[i]
y = (BRICK_HEIGHT + BRICK_SEP) * 2 * i
for i in range(2):
drawRow(100 + (BRICK_HEIGHT + BRICK_SEP) * i + y, color)
makePaddle() # Create paddle (in setup)
greet = GLabel("Click to Begin")
greet.setFont("36pt 'Arial'")
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - greet.getWidth()) / 2
gw.add(greet, x, 2 * GWINDOW_HEIGHT / 3)
class SudokuDigitSelectorSubcell(GCompound):
def __init__(self, digit):
GCompound.__init__(self)
self.digit = str(digit)
cell = GRect(0, 0, SUBCELL_WIDTH, SUBCELL_WIDTH)
cell.setColor(CELL_BORDER_COLOR)
cell.setFillColor(SUBCELL_FILL_COLOR)
cell.setFilled(True)
self.add(cell, 0, 0)
self.label = GLabel(digit)
self.label.setFont(SUBCELL_FONT)
self.label.setColor(SUBCELL_TEXT_COLOR)
self.add(self.label,
SUBCELL_WIDTH//2 - self.label.getWidth()//2,
SUBCELL_WIDTH//2 + self.label.getAscent()//2 - 3)
def __init__(self):
'''
The constructor creates a return button on the enigma.
'''
GCompound.__init__(self)
button = createFilledRect(-RETURN_WIDTH / 2,
-RETURN_HEIGHT / 2,
RETURN_WIDTH,
RETURN_HEIGHT,
fill=RETURN_BGCOLOR,
border=RETURN_BORDER_COLOR)
button.setLineWidth(RETURN_BORDER)
label = GLabel('RETURN')
label.setFont(RETURN_FONT)
label.setColor(RETURN_COLOR)
self.add(button)
self.add(label, -label.getWidth() / 2, RETURN_LABEL_DY)
def __init__(self, letter):
'''
The constructor initalizes the key for a given letter.
'''
GCompound.__init__(self)
button = createFilledCircle(0,
0,
KEY_RADIUS,
fill=KEY_BGCOLOR,
border=KEY_BORDER_COLOR)
button.setLineWidth(KEY_BORDER)
key = GLabel(letter)
key.setFont(KEY_FONT)
self.key = key
key.setColor(KEY_UP_COLOR)
self.add(button)
self.add(key, -key.getWidth() / 2, KEY_LABEL_DY)
def step():
nonlocal snowman, dx, dy, full_word
if snowman.getX() > (GWINDOW_WIDTH -
BASE_SIZE) or snowman.getX() < BASE_SIZE:
dx *= -1
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE))
word_display = GLabel(full_word)
word_display.setFont(WORD_FONT)
word_display.setColor(INCORRECT_COLOR)
gw.add(word_display,
(GWINDOW_WIDTH - word_display.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE)
elif snowman.getY() < (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BASE_SIZE - BODY_SIZE -
HEAD_SIZE) or snowman.getY() > SNOWMAN_BASE:
dy *= -1
snowman.move(dx, dy)
def __init__(self, letter):
'''
The constructor creates a lamp for a given letter.
'''
GCompound.__init__(self)
self.letter = letter
lamp = createFilledCircle(0,
0,
LAMP_RADIUS,
fill=LAMP_BGCOLOR,
border=LAMP_BORDER_COLOR)
lamp = GLabel(letter)
lamp.setFont(LAMP_FONT)
self.lamp = lamp
self.state = False
lamp.setColor(LAMP_OFF_COLOR)
self.add(lamp)
self.add(lamp, -lamp.getWidth() / 2, LAMP_LABEL_DY)
def __init__(self, permuation):
'''
The constructor initalizes the rotor in the base setting.
'''
GCompound.__init__(self)
self.permuation = permuation
self.inversion = invertKey(permuation)
self.offset = 0
rotor = createFilledRect(-ROTOR_WIDTH / 2,
-ROTOR_HEIGHT / 2,
ROTOR_WIDTH,
ROTOR_HEIGHT,
fill=ROTOR_BGCOLOR)
setting = GLabel(ALPHABET[self.offset])
setting.setColor(ROTOR_COLOR)
setting.setFont(ROTOR_FONT)
self.setting = setting
self.add(rotor)
self.add(setting, -setting.getWidth() / 2, ROTOR_LABEL_DY)
def shuffle(e): # Function to shuffle hexs
global shuffleword, beehive
obj = gw.getElementAt(e.getX(), e.getY()) #
if obj is not None:
letters = shuffleword[1:7] # Only shuffle after first letter
letters = [char for char in letters] # Break shuffleword into list
random.shuffle(letters)
letters = "".join(letters) # Create new shuffled string
for i in range(6): # Add new cells and letters
cell = createHexagon(HEX_SIDE)
cell.setFilled(True)
cell.setColor(OUTER_HEX_COLOR)
cell.movePolar(HEX_SEP, 30 + 60 * i)
beehive.add(cell)
letter = GLabel(letters[i])
letter.setFont(LABEL_FONT)
beehive.add(letter,
cell.getX() - letter.getWidth() / 2,
cell.getY() + HEX_LABEL_DY)
class MenuBar(GCompound):
def __init__(self):
GCompound.__init__(self)
bar = GRect(GWINDOW_WIDTH, MENU_BAR_HEIGHT)
bar.setFilled(True)
bar.setColor(CELL_BORDER_COLOR)
bar.setFillColor(MENU_BAR_BGCOLOR)
self.add(bar, 0, 0)
self.label = GLabel("Y O U D O K U")
self.label.setFont(MENU_TITLE_FONT)
self.label.setColor(MENU_TITLE_COLOR)
self.add(self.label,
GWINDOW_WIDTH//2 - self.label.getWidth()//2,
MENU_BAR_HEIGHT//2 + self.label.getAscent()//2 - 5)
def mousedown(self, x, y):
pass
def mouseup(self, x, y):
pass
def __init__(self, rotor):
'''
The constructor initalizes the selector in the standard setting in the
three rotor model.
'''
GCompound.__init__(self)
self.offset = rotor
self.rotor = rotor
button = createFilledRect(-SELECTOR_WIDTH / 2,
-SELECTOR_HEIGHT / 2,
SELECTOR_WIDTH,
SELECTOR_HEIGHT,
fill=SELECTOR_BGCOLOR,
border=SELECTOR_COLOR)
button.setLineWidth(3)
setting = GLabel(str(self.offset))
setting.setFont(SELECTOR_FONT)
setting.setColor(SELECTOR_COLOR)
self.setting = setting
self.add(button)
self.add(setting, -setting.getWidth() / 2, SELECTOR_LABEL_DY)
class EnigmaRotor(GCompound):
def __init__(self, letter, perm, inverse):
GCompound.__init__(self)
rotor = GRect(ROTOR_WIDTH, ROTOR_HEIGHT)
rotor.setColor(ROTOR_BGCOLOR)
rotor.setFilled(True)
self.add(rotor, -ROTOR_WIDTH / 2,
-ROTOR_HEIGHT / 2) # create design for rotors
self.ch = GLabel(letter)
self.ch.setColor(ROTOR_COLOR)
self.ch.setFont(ROTOR_FONT)
self.add(self.ch, -self.ch.getWidth() / 2, ROTOR_LABEL_DY)
self.perm = perm
self.inverse = inverse
self.offset = 0
self.rotor = rotor
def clickAction(self, enigma): # advance on click action of rotors
self.advance()
def advance(self): # define advance
self.offset += 1
if self.offset == 26:
self.offset = 0
r = True # tells that the rotor should carry
else:
r = False # tells that the rotor should not carry
self.ch.setLabel(ALPHABET[self.offset])
return r
def createCenteredLabel(text, x, y, font=None):
label = GLabel(text)
if font is not None:
label.setFont(font)
label.setLocation(x - label.getWidth() / 2, y + label.getAscent() / 2)
return label
def SnowmanGame():
def clickAction(e):
"""
Checks if there is a letter where was clicked and identifies
the letter. Counts incorrect guesses and implements game over
and resets the screen.
"""
nonlocal incorrect_guesses, snowman, mystery_word, full_word, word_display, game_over, letters_chosen, timer
if e.getY() > GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE and not game_over:
pick = gw.getElementAt(e.getX(), e.getY())
if pick is not None:
letter = pick.getLabel()
if letter in letters_chosen:
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('You already picked that letter!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
else:
letters_chosen.append(letter)
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
if letterFound(letter):
pick.setColor(CORRECT_COLOR)
else:
pick.setColor(INCORRECT_COLOR)
incorrect_guesses += 1
addSnowmanPart(snowman, incorrect_guesses)
else:
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('Click a letter!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
if incorrect_guesses == 8:
game_over = True
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('YOU LOSE!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
message.setColor(INCORRECT_COLOR)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
animateSnowman()
elif not game_over:
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('Click a letter!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
elif game_over:
timer.stop()
gw.clear()
full_word = random.choice(SNOWMAN_WORDS)
mystery_word = '-' * len(full_word)
word_display = GLabel(mystery_word)
word_display.setFont(WORD_FONT)
gw.add(word_display, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - word_display.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE)
alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
for i in range(len(alphabet)):
letter = GLabel(alphabet[i])
letter.setFont(LETTER_FONT)
x = ((GWINDOW_WIDTH - len(alphabet) * letter.getWidth()) /
(len(alphabet) + 1)) * (1 + i) + i * letter.getWidth()
gw.add(letter, x, GWINDOW_HEIGHT - LETTER_BASE)
incorrect_guesses = 0
snowman = createEmptySnowman(gw)
game_over = False
letters_chosen = []
def letterFound(ch):
"""
Checks if the letter clicked is in the word and replaces dashes with
the letter everywhere it appears
"""
nonlocal full_word, mystery_word, word_display, game_over
s = 0
if full_word.find(ch) != -1:
while s <= len(full_word):
if full_word.find(ch, s) != -1:
letter = full_word.find(ch, s)
mystery_word = mystery_word[:letter] + ch + mystery_word[
letter + 1:]
s += letter + 1
else:
s = len(full_word) + 1
gw.remove(word_display)
word_display = GLabel(mystery_word)
word_display.setFont(WORD_FONT)
gw.add(word_display, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - word_display.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE)
if mystery_word == full_word:
message = gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
gw.remove(message)
message = GLabel('YOU WIN!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
message.setColor(CORRECT_COLOR)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
game_over = True
animateMelting()
return True
def animateSnowman():
"""
Moves the snowman menacingly if the game is lost.
"""
nonlocal timer
def step():
nonlocal snowman, dx, dy, full_word
if snowman.getX() > (GWINDOW_WIDTH -
BASE_SIZE) or snowman.getX() < BASE_SIZE:
dx *= -1
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE))
word_display = GLabel(full_word)
word_display.setFont(WORD_FONT)
word_display.setColor(INCORRECT_COLOR)
gw.add(word_display,
(GWINDOW_WIDTH - word_display.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE)
elif snowman.getY() < (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BASE_SIZE - BODY_SIZE -
HEAD_SIZE) or snowman.getY() > SNOWMAN_BASE:
dy *= -1
snowman.move(dx, dy)
x_1 = .5 * EYE_SEP + (1 + .1) * EYE_SIZE
y_1 = -BASE_SIZE - BODY_SIZE - HEAD_SIZE + .17 * HEAD_SIZE
x_2 = .5 * EYE_SEP
y_2 = -BASE_SIZE - BODY_SIZE - HEAD_SIZE + .255 * HEAD_SIZE
brow_1 = GLine(-x_1, y_1, -x_2, y_2)
brow_2 = GLine(x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2)
snowman.add(brow_1)
snowman.add(brow_2)
TIME_STEP = 70
dx = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - BASE_SIZE) / TIME_STEP
dy = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BASE_SIZE - BODY_SIZE - HEAD_SIZE) / (TIME_STEP)
timer = gw.createTimer(step, TIME_STEP)
timer.setRepeats(True)
timer.start()
def animateMelting():
"""
Moves the snowman off-screen if the game is won.
"""
nonlocal timer
def step():
nonlocal snowman, dy
snowman.move(0, dy)
TIME_STEP = 70
dy = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT + BASE_SIZE + BODY_SIZE + HEAD_SIZE) / TIME_STEP
timer = gw.createTimer(step, TIME_STEP)
timer.setRepeats(True)
timer.start()
random.seed()
gw = GWindow(GWINDOW_WIDTH, GWINDOW_HEIGHT)
full_word = random.choice(SNOWMAN_WORDS)
mystery_word = '-' * len(full_word)
word_display = GLabel(mystery_word)
word_display.setFont(WORD_FONT)
gw.add(word_display, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - word_display.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE)
alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
for i in range(len(alphabet)):
letter = GLabel(alphabet[i])
letter.setFont(LETTER_FONT)
x = ((GWINDOW_WIDTH - len(alphabet) * letter.getWidth()) /
(len(alphabet) + 1)) * (1 + i) + i * letter.getWidth()
gw.add(letter, x, GWINDOW_HEIGHT - LETTER_BASE)
gw.addEventListener('click', clickAction)
incorrect_guesses = 0
snowman = createEmptySnowman(gw)
game_over = False
letters_chosen = []
timer = None
def clickAction(e):
"""
Checks if there is a letter where was clicked and identifies
the letter. Counts incorrect guesses and implements game over
and resets the screen.
"""
nonlocal incorrect_guesses, snowman, mystery_word, full_word, word_display, game_over, letters_chosen, timer
if e.getY() > GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE and not game_over:
pick = gw.getElementAt(e.getX(), e.getY())
if pick is not None:
letter = pick.getLabel()
if letter in letters_chosen:
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('You already picked that letter!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
else:
letters_chosen.append(letter)
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
if letterFound(letter):
pick.setColor(CORRECT_COLOR)
else:
pick.setColor(INCORRECT_COLOR)
incorrect_guesses += 1
addSnowmanPart(snowman, incorrect_guesses)
else:
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('Click a letter!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
if incorrect_guesses == 8:
game_over = True
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('YOU LOSE!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
message.setColor(INCORRECT_COLOR)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
animateSnowman()
elif not game_over:
gw.remove(
gw.getElementAt(GWINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE))
message = GLabel('Click a letter!')
message.setFont(MESSAGE_FONT)
gw.add(message, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - message.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - MESSAGE_BASE)
elif game_over:
timer.stop()
gw.clear()
full_word = random.choice(SNOWMAN_WORDS)
mystery_word = '-' * len(full_word)
word_display = GLabel(mystery_word)
word_display.setFont(WORD_FONT)
gw.add(word_display, (GWINDOW_WIDTH - word_display.getWidth()) / 2,
GWINDOW_HEIGHT - WORD_BASE)
alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
for i in range(len(alphabet)):
letter = GLabel(alphabet[i])
letter.setFont(LETTER_FONT)
x = ((GWINDOW_WIDTH - len(alphabet) * letter.getWidth()) /
(len(alphabet) + 1)) * (1 + i) + i * letter.getWidth()
gw.add(letter, x, GWINDOW_HEIGHT - LETTER_BASE)
incorrect_guesses = 0
snowman = createEmptySnowman(gw)
game_over = False
letters_chosen = []
class SudokuCell(GCompound):
def __init__(self, digit):
GCompound.__init__(self)
if digit != 0:
self.digit = str(digit)
else:
self.digit = None
self.cell = GRect(0, 0, CELL_WIDTH, CELL_WIDTH)
self.cell.setColor(CELL_BORDER_COLOR)
self.cell.setFillColor(CELL_GOOD_COLOR)
self.cell.setFilled(True)
self.add(self.cell, 0, 0)
self.label = None
self.only_a_suggestion = True
self.render_label()
self.selector = None
def get_digit(self):
if self.digit == None or self.digit == '' or self.only_a_suggestion:
return 0
else:
return int(self.digit)
def set_background_color(self, color):
self.cell.setFillColor(color)
def suggest_solution(self, digit):
if self.only_a_suggestion:
self.digit = str(digit)
self.render_label()
def render_label(self):
if self.label is not None:
self.remove(self.label)
if self.digit is not None and self.digit != "0":
self.label = GLabel(self.digit)
else:
self.label = GLabel("")
self.label.setFont(CELL_FONT)
if self.only_a_suggestion:
self.label.setColor(SUGGESTION_TEXT_COLOR)
else:
self.label.setColor(CELL_TEXT_COLOR)
self.add(self.label,
CELL_WIDTH//2 - self.label.getWidth()//2,
CELL_WIDTH//2 + self.label.getAscent()//2 - 7)
def mousedown(self):
self.selector = SudokuDigitSelector()
self.add(self.selector, 0, 0)
def mouseup(self, x, y):
if self.selector is not None:
digit = self.selector.mouseup(x, y)
if digit is not None:
self.digit = digit
if str(self.digit) == "0" or self.digit == "":
self.digit = ""
self.only_a_suggestion = True
elif self.digit != "":
self.only_a_suggestion = False
self.render_label()
self.remove(self.selector)
self.selector = None
def Breakout():
"""
The main program for the Breakout game.
"""
def mousemoveAction(e):
paddle_X = paddle.getX()
dx = e.getX() - paddle_X
if 0 <= dx + paddle_X <= GWINDOW_WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH:
paddle.move(dx, 0)
elif 0 > dx + paddle_X:
paddle.setLocation(0, PADDLE_Y)
else:
paddle.setLocation(GWINDOW_WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_Y)
def AnimatedBall():
def step():
nonlocal vx, vy, ball, bricks_hit, balls_left, x_text, y_text
collider = getCollidingObject()
if ball.getX() < 0 or ball.getX() > GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE:
vx *= -1
elif ball.getY() < 0:
vy *= -1
elif ball.getY() > GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE:
timer.stop()
gw.remove(ball)
balls_left -= 1
if balls_left > 0:
ball = GOval((GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE) / 2,
(GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE) / 2, BALL_SIZE,
BALL_SIZE)
ball.setFilled(True)
gw.add(ball)
gw.add(instruct)
else:
msg = GLabel('You Lose.')
msg.setColor('red')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
if collider == paddle:
vy *= -1
elif not (collider == paddle or collider == gw.getElementAt(
x_text, y_text)) and collider is not None:
vy *= -1
gw.remove(collider)
bricks_hit += 1
if bricks_hit == N_COLS * N_ROWS:
timer.stop()
msg = GLabel('You Win!')
msg.setColor('green')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
ball.move(vx, vy)
gw.remove(gw.getElementAt(x_text, y_text))
lives = GLabel('Lives: ' + str(balls_left))
gw.add(lives, x_text, y_text)
vx = random.choice([-1, 1]) * random.uniform(MIN_X_VELOCITY,
MAX_X_VELOCITY)
vy = INITIAL_Y_VELOCITY
x_text = 20
y_text = GWINDOW_HEIGHT - 10
timer = gw.createTimer(step, TIME_STEP)
timer.setRepeats(True)
timer.start()
def clickAction(e):
gw.remove(instruct)
AnimatedBall()
def getCollidingObject():
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX(), ball.getY())
if loc is not None:
return loc
else:
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX() + BALL_SIZE, ball.getY())
if loc is not None:
return loc
else:
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX(), ball.getY() + BALL_SIZE)
if loc is not None:
return loc
else:
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX() + BALL_SIZE,
ball.getY() + BALL_SIZE)
return loc
random.seed()
gw = GWindow(GWINDOW_WIDTH, GWINDOW_HEIGHT)
colors = [
'red', 'red', 'orange', 'orange', 'green', 'green', 'cyan', 'cyan',
'blue', 'blue'
]
for row in range(N_ROWS):
for col in range(N_COLS):
rect = GRect(
((GWINDOW_WIDTH -
((N_COLS * (BRICK_WIDTH + BRICK_SEP)) - BRICK_SEP)) / 2) +
(row * (BRICK_WIDTH + BRICK_SEP)),
(TOP_FRACTION * GWINDOW_HEIGHT) +
(col * (BRICK_HEIGHT + BRICK_SEP)), BRICK_WIDTH, BRICK_HEIGHT)
rect.setFilled(True)
rect.setColor(colors[col])
gw.add(rect)
paddle = GRect((GWINDOW_WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH) / 2, PADDLE_Y, PADDLE_WIDTH,
PADDLE_HEIGHT)
paddle.setFilled(True)
gw.add(paddle)
gw.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveAction)
ball = GOval((GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE) / 2,
(GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE) / 2, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE)
ball.setFilled(True)
gw.add(ball)
gw.addEventListener('click', clickAction)
instruct = GLabel('Click to Start!')
instruct.setFont('bold 24px sans-serif')
x_inst = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - instruct.getWidth()) / 2
y_inst = ((GWINDOW_HEIGHT - instruct.getHeight()) / 2) + (3 * BALL_SIZE)
gw.add(instruct, x_inst, y_inst)
balls_left = N_BALLS
bricks_hit = 0
