def process_pot(self, pot_image):
device = 0
# debug=None
updated_pot_image = self.threshold_green(pot_image)
# plt.imshow(updated_pot_image)
# plt.show()
device, a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(updated_pot_image, 'a', device)
device, img_binary = pcv.binary_threshold(a, 127, 255, 'dark', device,
None)
# plt.imshow(img_binary)
# plt.show()
mask = np.copy(img_binary)
device, fill_image = pcv.fill(img_binary, mask, 50, device)
device, dilated = pcv.dilate(fill_image, 1, 1, device)
device, id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(
updated_pot_image, updated_pot_image, device)
device, roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.define_roi(updated_pot_image,
'rectangle', device, None,
'default', debug, False)
device, roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
updated_pot_image, 'partial', roi1, roi_hierarchy, id_objects,
obj_hierarchy, device, debug)
device, obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(updated_pot_image,
roi_objects, hierarchy3,
device, debug)
device, shape_header, shape_data, shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(
updated_pot_image, "Example1", obj, mask, device, debug, False)
print(shape_data[1])
def main():
# Get options
args = options()
debug = args.debug
# Read image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(args.image)
# Pipeline step
device = 0
device, corrected_img = pcv.white_balance(device, img, debug,
(500, 1000, 500, 500))
img = corrected_img
device, img_gray_sat = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(img, 'a', device, debug)
device, img_binary = pcv.binary_threshold(img_gray_sat, 120, 255, 'dark',
device, debug)
mask = np.copy(img_binary)
device, fill_image = pcv.fill(img_binary, mask, 300, device, debug)
device, id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(
img, fill_image, device, debug)
device, roi, roi_hierarchy = pcv.define_roi(img, 'rectangle', device, None,
'default', debug, True, 1800,
1600, -1500, -500)
device, roi_objects, roi_obj_hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img, 'partial', roi, roi_hierarchy, id_objects, obj_hierarchy, device,
debug)
device, obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img, roi_objects,
roi_obj_hierarchy, device,
debug)
outfile = os.path.join(args.outdir, filename)
device, color_header, color_data, color_img = pcv.analyze_color(
img, img, mask, 256, device, debug, None, 'v', 'img', 300, outfile)
device, shape_header, shape_data, shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(
img, "img", obj, mask, device, debug, outfile)
shapepath = outfile[:-4] + '_shapes.jpg'
shapepic = cv2.imread(shapepath)
plantsize = "The plant is " + str(np.sum(mask)) + " pixels large"
cv2.putText(shapepic, plantsize, (500, 500), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 5,
(0, 255, 0), 10)
pcv.print_image(shapepic, outfile[:-4] + '-out_shapes.jpg')
def read_true_positive(true_positive_file):
class args:
#image = "C:\\Users\\RensD\\OneDrive\\studie\\Master\\The_big_project\\top_perspective\\0214_2018-03-07 08.55 - 26_true_positive.png"
image = true_positive_file
outdir = "C:\\Users\\RensD\\OneDrive\\studie\\Master\\The_big_project\\top_perspective\\output"
debug = "None"
result = "results.txt"
# Get options
pcv.params.debug = args.debug #set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir #set output directory
# Read image (readimage mode defaults to native but if image is RGBA then specify mode='rgb')
# Inputs:
# filename - Image file to be read in
# mode - Return mode of image; either 'native' (default), 'rgb', 'gray', or 'csv'
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image, mode='rgb')
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='s')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=s,
lower_thresh=[10],
upper_thresh=[255],
channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=img, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
#new_im = Image.fromarray(mask)
#name = "positive_test.png"
#Recognizing objects
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(masked, mask)
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked,
x=0,
y=0,
h=960,
w=1280) # Currently hardcoded
with HiddenPrints():
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type=roi_type)
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy3)
#new_im.save(name)
return (mask)
def main():
# Get options
args = options()
debug = args.debug
# Read image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(args.image)
# Pipeline step
device = 0
device, img1 = pcv.white_balance(device, img, debug,
(100, 100, 1000, 1000))
img = img1
#seedmask, path1, filename1 = pcv.readimage(args.mask)
#device, seedmask = pcv.rgb2gray(seedmask, device, debug)
#device, inverted = pcv.invert(seedmask, device, debug)
#device, masked_img = pcv.apply_mask(img, inverted, 'white', device, debug)
device, img_gray_sat = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(img1, 's', device, debug)
device, img_binary = pcv.binary_threshold(img_gray_sat, 70, 255, 'light',
device, debug)
img_binary1 = np.copy(img_binary)
device, fill_image = pcv.fill(img_binary1, img_binary, 300, device, debug)
device, seed_objects, seed_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(
img, fill_image, device, debug)
device, roi1, roi_hierarchy1 = pcv.define_roi(img, 'rectangle', device,
None, 'default', debug, True,
1500, 1000, -1000, -500)
device, roi_objects, roi_obj_hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img, 'partial', roi1, roi_hierarchy1, seed_objects, seed_hierarchy,
device, debug)
img_copy = np.copy(img)
for i in range(0, len(roi_objects)):
rand_color = pcv.color_palette(1)
cv2.drawContours(img_copy,
roi_objects,
i,
rand_color[0],
-1,
lineType=8,
hierarchy=roi_obj_hierarchy)
pcv.print_image(
img_copy,
os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:-4]) + "-seed-confetti.jpg")
shape_header = [] # Store the table header
table = [] # Store the PlantCV measurements for each seed in a table
for i in range(0, len(roi_objects)):
if roi_obj_hierarchy[0][i][
3] == -1: # Only continue if the object is an outermost contour
# Object combine kept objects
# Inputs:
# contours = object list
# device = device number. Used to count steps in the pipeline
# debug = None, print, or plot. Print = save to file, Plot = print to screen.
device, obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(
img, [roi_objects[i]], np.array([[roi_obj_hierarchy[0][i]]]),
device, None)
if obj is not None:
# Measure the area and other shape properties of each seed
# Inputs:
# img = image object (most likely the original), color(RGB)
# imgname = name of image
# obj = single or grouped contour object
# device = device number. Used to count steps in the pipeline
# debug = None, print, or plot. Print = save to file, Plot = print to screen.
# filename = False or image name. If defined print image
device, shape_header, shape_data, shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(
img, "img", obj, mask, device, None)
if shape_data is not None:
table.append(shape_data[1])
data_array = np.array(table)
maxval = np.argmax(data_array)
maxseed = np.copy(img)
cv2.drawContours(maxseed, roi_objects, maxval, (0, 255, 0), 10)
imgtext = "This image has " + str(len(data_array)) + " seeds"
sizeseed = "The largest seed is in green and is " + str(
data_array[maxval]) + " pixels"
cv2.putText(maxseed, imgtext, (500, 300), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 5,
(0, 0, 0), 10)
cv2.putText(maxseed, sizeseed, (500, 600), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 5,
(0, 0, 0), 10)
pcv.print_image(maxseed,
os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:-4]) + "-maxseed.jpg")
# 'largest' (keep only largest contour)
roi_objects, hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=crop_img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
#mine
cropped_mask = kept_mask
# In[114]:
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=crop_img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy)
######## workflow steps here ########
# Find shape properties, output shape image (optional)
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(crop_img, leaf_obj, cropped_mask)
#pcv.outputs.add_observation(variable='Plant Solidity', trait='Solidity',
# method='none', scale='percent', datatype=float,
#value=shape_img, label='percent')
# Look at object area data without writing to a file
#plant_area = pcv.outputs.observations['Pixels']['value']
# In[115]:
def main():
# Get options
pcv.params.debug = args.debug #set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir #set output directory
# Read image (readimage mode defaults to native but if image is RGBA then specify mode='rgb')
# Inputs:
# filename - Image file to be read in
# mode - Return mode of image; either 'native' (default), 'rgb', 'gray', or 'csv'
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image, mode='rgb')
### SELECTING THE PLANT
### Attempt 5 combineren
# Parameters
hue_lower_tresh = 22 # 24
hue_higher_tresh = 50 # 50
saturation_lower_tresh = 138 # 140
saturation_higher_tresh = 230 # 230
value_lower_tresh = 120 # 125
value_higher_tresh = 255 # 255
# RGB color space
green_lower_tresh = 105 # 110
green_higher_tresh = 255 # 255
red_lower_tresh = 22 # 24
red_higher_thresh = 98 # 98
blue_lower_tresh = 85 # 85
blue_higher_tresh = 253 # 255
# CIELAB color space
#lab_blue_lower_tresh = 0 # Blue yellow channel
#lab_blue_higher_tresh = 255
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='h')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(
rgb_img=s,
lower_thresh=[hue_lower_tresh],
upper_thresh=[hue_higher_tresh],
channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=img, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
# Filtered on Hue
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=masked, channel='s')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(
rgb_img=s,
lower_thresh=[saturation_lower_tresh],
upper_thresh=[saturation_higher_tresh],
channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
#filtered on saturation
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=masked, channel='v')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(
rgb_img=s,
lower_thresh=[value_lower_tresh],
upper_thresh=[value_higher_tresh],
channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
#filtered on value
mask, masked = pcv.threshold.custom_range(
rgb_img=masked,
lower_thresh=[0, green_lower_tresh, 0],
upper_thresh=[255, green_higher_tresh, 255],
channel='RGB')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
#filtered on green
mask, masked = pcv.threshold.custom_range(
rgb_img=masked,
lower_thresh=[red_lower_tresh, 0, 0],
upper_thresh=[red_higher_thresh, 255, 255],
channel='RGB')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
#filtered on red
mask_old, masked_old = pcv.threshold.custom_range(
rgb_img=masked,
lower_thresh=[0, 0, blue_lower_tresh],
upper_thresh=[255, 255, blue_higher_tresh],
channel='RGB')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked_old,
mask=mask_old,
mask_color='white')
#filtered on blue
#b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img = masked, channel = 'b') # Converting toe CIElab blue_yellow image
#b_thresh =pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img = b, threshold=lab_blue_lower_tresh, max_value = lab_blue_higher_tresh)
###_____________________________________ Now to identify objects
masked_a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='a')
masked_b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='b')
# Threshold the green-magenta and blue images
maskeda_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(
gray_img=masked_a,
threshold=125, # original 115
max_value=255,
object_type='dark')
maskeda_thresh1 = pcv.threshold.binary(
gray_img=masked_a,
threshold=140, # original 135
max_value=255,
object_type='light')
maskedb_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_b,
threshold=128,
max_value=255,
object_type='light')
ab1 = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh, bin_img2=maskedb_thresh)
ab = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh1, bin_img2=ab1)
# Fill small objects
# Inputs:
# bin_img - Binary image data
# size - Minimum object area size in pixels (must be an integer), and smaller objects will be filled
ab = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=ab, ksize=3)
ab_fill = pcv.fill(bin_img=ab, size=1000)
#print("filled")
# Apply mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked2 = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=ab_fill, mask_color='white')
# ID the objects
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(masked2, ab_fill)
# Let's just take the largest
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked2,
x=0,
y=0,
h=960,
w=1280) # Currently hardcoded
# Decide which objects to keep
# Inputs:
# img = img to display kept objects
# roi_contour = contour of roi, output from any ROI function
# roi_hierarchy = contour of roi, output from any ROI function
# object_contour = contours of objects, output from pcv.find_objects function
# obj_hierarchy = hierarchy of objects, output from pcv.find_objects function
# roi_type = 'partial' (default, for partially inside), 'cutto', or
# 'largest' (keep only largest contour)
with HiddenPrints():
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
# Object combine kept objects
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data for plotting
# contours - Contour list
# hierarchy - Contour hierarchy array
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy3)
#print("final plant")
new_im = Image.fromarray(masked2)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "last_masked.png")
##################_________________ Analysis
outfile = args.outdir + "/" + filename
# Here come all the analyse functions.
# pcv.acute_vertex(img, obj, 30, 15, 100)
color_img = pcv.analyze_color(rgb_img=img,
mask=kept_mask,
hist_plot_type=None)
#new_im = Image.fromarray(color_img)
#new_im.save(args.filename + "color_img.png")
# Find shape properties, output shape image (optional)
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# obj- Single or grouped contour object
# mask - Binary image mask to use as mask for moments analysis
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
new_im = Image.fromarray(shape_img)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "shape_img.png")
# Shape properties relative to user boundary line (optional)
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# obj - Single or grouped contour object
# mask - Binary mask of selected contours
# line_position - Position of boundary line (a value of 0 would draw a line
# through the bottom of the image)
boundary_img1 = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask,
line_position=1680)
new_im = Image.fromarray(boundary_img1)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "boundary_img.png")
# Determine color properties: Histograms, Color Slices, output color analyzed histogram (optional)
# Inputs:
# rgb_img - RGB image data
# mask - Binary mask of selected contours
# hist_plot_type - None (default), 'all', 'rgb', 'lab', or 'hsv'
# This is the data to be printed to the SVG histogram file
color_histogram = pcv.analyze_color(rgb_img=img,
mask=kept_mask,
hist_plot_type='all')
#new_im = Image.fromarray(color_histogram)
#new_im.save(args.filename + "color_histogram_img.png")
# Pseudocolor the grayscale image
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale image data
# obj - Single or grouped contour object (optional), if provided the pseudocolored image gets
# cropped down to the region of interest.
# mask - Binary mask (optional)
# background - Background color/type. Options are "image" (gray_img, default), "white", or "black". A mask
# must be supplied.
# cmap - Colormap
# min_value - Minimum value for range of interest
# max_value - Maximum value for range of interest
# dpi - Dots per inch for image if printed out (optional, if dpi=None then the default is set to 100 dpi).
# axes - If False then the title, x-axis, and y-axis won't be displayed (default axes=True).
# colorbar - If False then the colorbar won't be displayed (default colorbar=True)
pseudocolored_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(gray_img=s,
mask=kept_mask,
cmap='jet')
#new_im = Image.fromarray(pseudocolored_img)
#new_im.save(args.filename + "pseudocolored.png")
# Write shape and color data to results file
pcv.print_results(filename=args.result)
def report_size_marker_area(img,
roi_contour,
roi_hierarchy,
marker='define',
objcolor='dark',
thresh_channel=None,
thresh=None):
"""Detects a size marker in a specified region and reports its size and eccentricity
Inputs:
img = An RGB or grayscale image to plot the marker object on
roi_contour = A region of interest contour (e.g. output from pcv.roi.rectangle or other methods)
roi_hierarchy = A region of interest contour hierarchy (e.g. output from pcv.roi.rectangle or other methods)
marker = 'define' or 'detect'. If define it means you set an area, if detect it means you want to
detect within an area
objcolor = Object color is 'dark' or 'light' (is the marker darker or lighter than the background)
thresh_channel = 'h', 's', or 'v' for hue, saturation or value
thresh = Binary threshold value (integer)
Returns:
analysis_images = List of output images
:param img: numpy.ndarray
:param roi_contour: list
:param roi_hierarchy: numpy.ndarray
:param marker: str
:param objcolor: str
:param thresh_channel: str
:param thresh: int
:return: analysis_images: list
"""
# Store debug
debug = params.debug
params.debug = None
params.device += 1
# Make a copy of the reference image
ref_img = np.copy(img)
# If the reference image is grayscale convert it to color
if len(np.shape(ref_img)) == 2:
ref_img = cv2.cvtColor(ref_img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
# Marker components
# If the marker type is "defined" then the marker_mask and marker_contours are equal to the input ROI
# Initialize a binary image
roi_mask = np.zeros(np.shape(img)[:2], dtype=np.uint8)
# Draw the filled ROI on the mask
cv2.drawContours(roi_mask, roi_contour, -1, (255), -1)
marker_mask = []
marker_contour = []
# If the marker type is "detect" then we will use the ROI to isolate marker contours from the input image
if marker.upper() == 'DETECT':
# We need to convert the input image into an one of the HSV channels and then threshold it
if thresh_channel is not None and thresh is not None:
# Mask the input image
masked = apply_mask(rgb_img=ref_img,
mask=roi_mask,
mask_color="black")
# Convert the masked image to hue, saturation, or value
marker_hsv = rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=masked, channel=thresh_channel)
# Threshold the HSV image
marker_bin = binary_threshold(gray_img=marker_hsv,
threshold=thresh,
max_value=255,
object_type=objcolor)
# Identify contours in the masked image
contours, hierarchy = find_objects(img=ref_img, mask=marker_bin)
# Filter marker contours using the input ROI
kept_contours, kept_hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = roi_objects(
img=ref_img,
object_contour=contours,
obj_hierarchy=hierarchy,
roi_contour=roi_contour,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
roi_type="partial")
# If there are more than one contour detected, combine them into one
# These become the marker contour and mask
marker_contour, marker_mask = object_composition(
img=ref_img, contours=kept_contours, hierarchy=kept_hierarchy)
else:
fatal_error(
'thresh_channel and thresh must be defined in detect mode')
elif marker.upper() == "DEFINE":
# Identify contours in the masked image
contours, hierarchy = find_objects(img=ref_img, mask=roi_mask)
# If there are more than one contour detected, combine them into one
# These become the marker contour and mask
marker_contour, marker_mask = object_composition(img=ref_img,
contours=contours,
hierarchy=hierarchy)
else:
fatal_error(
"marker must be either 'define' or 'detect' but {0} was provided.".
format(marker))
# Calculate the moments of the defined marker region
m = cv2.moments(marker_mask, binaryImage=True)
# Calculate the marker area
marker_area = m['m00']
# Fit a bounding ellipse to the marker
center, axes, angle = cv2.fitEllipse(marker_contour)
major_axis = np.argmax(axes)
minor_axis = 1 - major_axis
major_axis_length = axes[major_axis]
minor_axis_length = axes[minor_axis]
# Calculate the bounding ellipse eccentricity
eccentricity = np.sqrt(1 - (axes[minor_axis] / axes[major_axis])**2)
cv2.drawContours(ref_img, marker_contour, -1, (255, 0, 0), 5)
analysis_image = ref_img
# Reset debug mode
params.debug = debug
if params.debug is 'print':
print_image(
ref_img,
os.path.join(params.debug_outdir,
str(params.device) + '_marker_shape.png'))
elif params.debug is 'plot':
plot_image(ref_img)
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_area',
trait='marker area',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area',
scale='pixels',
datatype=int,
value=marker_area,
label='pixels')
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_ellipse_major_axis',
trait='marker ellipse major axis length',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area',
scale='pixels',
datatype=int,
value=major_axis_length,
label='pixels')
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_ellipse_minor_axis',
trait='marker ellipse minor axis length',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area',
scale='pixels',
datatype=int,
value=minor_axis_length,
label='pixels')
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_ellipse_eccentricity',
trait='marker ellipse eccentricity',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area',
scale='none',
datatype=float,
value=eccentricity,
label='none')
# Store images
outputs.images.append(analysis_image)
return analysis_image
def main():
# Create input arguments object
args = options()
# Set debug mode
pcv.params.debug = args.debug
# Open a single image
img, imgpath, imgname = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image)
# Visualize colorspaces
all_cs = pcv.visualize.colorspaces(rgb_img=img)
# Extract the Blue-Yellow ("b") channel from the LAB colorspace
gray_img = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel="b")
# Plot a histogram of pixel values for the Blue-Yellow ("b") channel.
hist_plot = pcv.visualize.histogram(gray_img=gray_img)
# Apply a binary threshold to the Blue-Yellow ("b") grayscale image.
thresh_img = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=gray_img,
threshold=140,
max_value=255,
object_type="light")
# Apply a dilation with a 5x5 kernel and 3 iterations
dil_img = pcv.dilate(gray_img=thresh_img, ksize=5, i=3)
# Fill in small holes in the leaves
closed_img = pcv.fill_holes(bin_img=dil_img)
# Erode the plant pixels using a 5x5 kernel and 3 iterations
er_img = pcv.erode(gray_img=closed_img, ksize=5, i=3)
# Apply a Gaussian blur with a 5 x 5 kernel.
blur_img = pcv.gaussian_blur(img=er_img, ksize=(5, 5))
# Set pixel values less than 255 to 0
blur_img[np.where(blur_img < 255)] = 0
# Fill/remove objects less than 300 pixels in area
cleaned = pcv.fill(bin_img=blur_img, size=300)
# Create a circular ROI
roi, roi_str = pcv.roi.circle(img=img, x=1725, y=1155, r=400)
# Identify objects in the binary image
cnts, cnts_str = pcv.find_objects(img=img, mask=cleaned)
# Filter objects by region of interest
plant_cnt, plant_str, plant_mask, plant_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img,
roi_contour=roi,
roi_hierarchy=roi_str,
object_contour=cnts,
obj_hierarchy=cnts_str)
# Combine objects into one
plant, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img,
contours=plant_cnt,
hierarchy=plant_str)
# Measure size and shape properties
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=plant, mask=mask)
if args.writeimg:
pcv.print_image(img=shape_img,
filename=os.path.join(args.outdir,
"shapes_" + imgname))
# Analyze color properties
color_img = pcv.analyze_color(rgb_img=img, mask=mask, hist_plot_type="hsv")
if args.writeimg:
pcv.print_image(img=color_img,
filename=os.path.join(args.outdir,
"histogram_" + imgname))
# Save the measurements to a file
pcv.print_results(filename=args.result)
def image_avg(fundf):
# dn't understand why import suddently needs to be inside function
# import cv2 as cv2
# import numpy as np
# import pandas as pd
# import os
# from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# from skimage import filters
# from skimage import morphology
# from skimage import segmentation
# Predefine some variables
global c, h, roi_c, roi_h, ilegend, mask_Fm, fn_Fm
# Get the filename for minimum and maximum fluoresence
fn_min = fundf.query('frame == "Fo" or frame == "Fp"').filename.values[0]
fn_max = fundf.query('frame == "Fm" or frame == "Fmp"').filename.values[0]
# Get the parameter name that links these 2 frames
param_name = fundf['parameter'].iloc[0]
# Create a new output filename that combines existing filename with parameter
outfn = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fn_max))[0]
outfn_split = outfn.split('-')
# outfn_split[2] = datetime.strptime(fundf.jobdate.values[0],'%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%Y%m%d')
outfn_split[2] = fundf.jobdate.dt.strftime('%Y%m%d').values[0]
basefn = "-".join(outfn_split[0:-1])
outfn_split[-1] = param_name
outfn = "-".join(outfn_split)
print(outfn)
# Make some directories based on sample id to keep output organized
plantbarcode = outfn_split[0]
fmaxdir = os.path.join(fluordir, plantbarcode)
os.makedirs(fmaxdir, exist_ok=True)
# If debug mode is 'print', create a specific debug dir for each pim file
if pcv.params.debug == 'print':
debug_outdir = os.path.join(debugdir, outfn)
os.makedirs(debug_outdir, exist_ok=True)
pcv.params.debug_outdir = debug_outdir
# read images and create mask from max fluorescence
# read image as is. only gray values in PSII images
imgmin, _, _ = pcv.readimage(fn_min)
img, _, _ = pcv.readimage(fn_max)
fdark = np.zeros_like(img)
out_flt = fdark.astype('float32') # <- needs to be float32 for imwrite
if param_name == 'FvFm':
# save max fluorescence filename
fn_Fm = fn_max
# create mask
# #create black mask over lower half of image to threshold upper plant only
# img_half, _, _, _ = pcv.rectangle_mask(img, p1=(0,321), p2=(480,640))
# # mask1 = pcv.threshold.otsu(img_half,255)
# algaethresh = filters.threshold_otsu(image=img_half)
# mask0 = pcv.threshold.binary(img_half, algaethresh, 255, 'light')
# # create black mask over upper half of image to threshold lower plant only
# img_half, _, _, _ = pcv.rectangle_mask(img, p1=(0, 0), p2=(480, 319), color='black')
# # mask0 = pcv.threshold.otsu(img_half,255)
# algaethresh = filters.threshold_otsu(image=img_half)
# mask1 = pcv.threshold.binary(img_half, algaethresh, 255, 'light')
# mask = pcv.logical_xor(mask0, mask1)
# # mask = pcv.dilate(mask, 2, 1)
# mask = pcv.fill(mask, 350)
# mask = pcv.erode(mask, 2, 2)
# mask = pcv.erode(mask, 2, 1)
# mask = pcv.fill(mask, 100)
# otsuT = filters.threshold_otsu(img)
# # sigma=(k-1)/6. This is because the length for 99 percentile of gaussian pdf is 6sigma.
# k = int(2 * np.ceil(3 * otsuT) + 1)
# gb = pcv.gaussian_blur(img, ksize = (k,k), sigma_x = otsuT)
# mask = img >= gb + 10
# pcv.plot_image(mask)
# local_otsu = filters.rank.otsu(img, pcv.get_kernel((9,9), 'rectangle'))#morphology.disk(2))
# thresh_image = img >= local_otsu
#_------>
elevation_map = filters.sobel(img)
# pcv.plot_image(elevation_map)
thresh = filters.threshold_otsu(image=img)
# thresh = 50
markers = np.zeros_like(img, dtype='uint8')
markers[img > thresh + 8] = 2
markers[img <= thresh + 8] = 1
# pcv.plot_image(markers,cmap=plt.cm.nipy_spectral)
mask = segmentation.watershed(elevation_map, markers)
mask = mask.astype(np.uint8)
# pcv.plot_image(mask)
mask[mask == 1] = 0
mask[mask == 2] = 1
# pcv.plot_image(mask, cmap=plt.cm.nipy_spectral)
# mask = pcv.erode(mask, 2, 1)
mask = pcv.fill(mask, 100)
# pcv.plot_image(mask, cmap=plt.cm.nipy_spectral)
# <-----------
roi_c, roi_h = pcv.roi.multi(img,
coord=(250, 200),
radius=70,
spacing=(0, 220),
ncols=1,
nrows=2)
if len(np.unique(mask)) == 1:
c = []
YII = mask
NPQ = mask
newmask = mask
else:
# find objects and setup roi
c, h = pcv.find_objects(img, mask)
# setup individual roi plant masks
newmask = np.zeros_like(mask)
# compute fv/fm and save to file
YII, hist_fvfm = pcv.photosynthesis.analyze_fvfm(fdark=fdark,
fmin=imgmin,
fmax=img,
mask=mask,
bins=128)
# YII = np.divide(Fv,
# img,
# out=out_flt.copy(),
# where=np.logical_and(mask > 0, img > 0))
# NPQ is 0
NPQ = np.zeros_like(YII)
# cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '-fvfm.tif'), YII)
# print Fm - will need this later
# cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '-fmax.tif'), img)
# NPQ will always be an array of 0s
else: # compute YII and NPQ if parameter is other than FvFm
newmask = mask_Fm
# use cv2 to read image becase pcv.readimage will save as input_image.png overwriting img
# newmask = cv2.imread(os.path.join(maskdir, basefn + '-FvFm-mask.png'),-1)
if len(np.unique(newmask)) == 1:
YII = np.zeros_like(newmask)
NPQ = np.zeros_like(newmask)
else:
# compute YII
YII, hist_yii = pcv.photosynthesis.analyze_fvfm(fdark,
fmin=imgmin,
fmax=img,
mask=newmask,
bins=128)
# make sure to initialize with out=. using where= provides random values at False pixels. you will get a strange result. newmask comes from Fm instead of Fm' so they can be different
#newmask<0, img>0 = FALSE: not part of plant but fluorescence detected.
#newmask>0, img<=0 = FALSE: part of plant in Fm but no fluorescence detected <- this is likely the culprit because pcv.apply_mask doesn't always solve issue.
# YII = np.divide(Fvp,
# img,
# out=out_flt.copy(),
# where=np.logical_and(newmask > 0, img > 0))
# compute NPQ
# Fm = cv2.imread(os.path.join(fmaxdir, basefn + '-FvFm-fmax.tif'), -1)
Fm = cv2.imread(fn_Fm, -1)
NPQ = np.divide(Fm,
img,
out=out_flt.copy(),
where=np.logical_and(newmask > 0, img > 0))
NPQ = np.subtract(NPQ,
1,
out=out_flt.copy(),
where=np.logical_and(NPQ >= 1, newmask > 0))
# cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '-yii.tif'), YII)
# cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '-npq.tif'), NPQ)
# end if-else Fv/Fm
# Make as many copies of incoming dataframe as there are ROIs so all results can be saved
outdf = fundf.copy()
for i in range(0, len(roi_c) - 1):
outdf = outdf.append(fundf)
outdf.frameid = outdf.frameid.astype('uint8')
# Initialize lists to store variables for each ROI and iterate through each plant
frame_avg = []
yii_avg = []
yii_std = []
npq_avg = []
npq_std = []
plantarea = []
ithroi = []
inbounds = []
if len(c) == 0:
for i, rc in enumerate(roi_c):
# each variable needs to be stored 2 x #roi
frame_avg.append(np.nan)
frame_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
inbounds.append(False)
inbounds.append(False)
plantarea.append(0)
plantarea.append(0)
# Store iteration Number even if there are no objects in image
ithroi.append(int(i))
ithroi.append(int(i)) # append twice so each image has a value.
else:
i = 1
rc = roi_c[i]
for i, rc in enumerate(roi_c):
# Store iteration Number
ithroi.append(int(i))
ithroi.append(int(i)) # append twice so each image has a value.
# extract ith hierarchy
rh = roi_h[i]
# Filter objects based on being in the defined ROI
roi_obj, hierarchy_obj, submask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img,
roi_contour=rc,
roi_hierarchy=rh,
object_contour=c,
obj_hierarchy=h,
roi_type='partial')
if obj_area == 0:
print('!!! No plant detected in ROI ', str(i))
frame_avg.append(np.nan)
frame_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
inbounds.append(False)
inbounds.append(False)
plantarea.append(0)
plantarea.append(0)
else:
# Combine multiple plant objects within an roi together
plant_contour, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=img, contours=roi_obj, hierarchy=hierarchy_obj)
#combine plant masks after roi filter
if param_name == 'FvFm':
newmask = pcv.image_add(newmask, plant_mask)
# Calc mean and std dev of fluoresence, YII, and NPQ and save to list
frame_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(imgmin, plant_mask))
frame_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(img, plant_mask))
# need double because there are two images per loop
yii_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(YII, plant_mask))
yii_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(YII, plant_mask))
yii_std.append(cppc.utils.std(YII, plant_mask))
yii_std.append(cppc.utils.std(YII, plant_mask))
npq_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(NPQ, plant_mask))
npq_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(NPQ, plant_mask))
npq_std.append(cppc.utils.std(NPQ, plant_mask))
npq_std.append(cppc.utils.std(NPQ, plant_mask))
plantarea.append(obj_area * cppc.pixelresolution**2)
plantarea.append(obj_area * cppc.pixelresolution**2)
# Check if plant is compeltely within the frame of the image
inbounds.append(pcv.within_frame(plant_mask))
inbounds.append(pcv.within_frame(plant_mask))
# Output a pseudocolor of NPQ and YII for each induction period for each image
imgdir = os.path.join(outdir, 'pseudocolor_images')
outfn_roi = outfn + '-roi' + str(i)
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
npq_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(NPQ,
obj=None,
mask=plant_mask,
cmap='inferno',
axes=False,
min_value=0,
max_value=2.5,
background='black',
obj_padding=0)
npq_img = cppc.viz.add_scalebar(
npq_img,
pixelresolution=cppc.pixelresolution,
barwidth=10,
barlabel='1 cm',
barlocation='lower left')
# If you change the output size and resolution you will need to adjust the timelapse video script
npq_img.set_size_inches(6, 6, forward=False)
npq_img.savefig(
os.path.join(imgdir, outfn_roi + '-NPQ.png'),
bbox_inches='tight',
dpi=100) #100 is default for matplotlib/plantcv
if ilegend == 1: #only need to print legend once
npq_img.savefig(os.path.join(imgdir, 'npq_legend.pdf'),
bbox_inches='tight')
npq_img.clf()
yii_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(
YII,
obj=None,
mask=plant_mask,
cmap='gist_rainbow', #custom_colormaps.get_cmap(
# 'imagingwin')#
axes=False,
min_value=0,
max_value=1,
background='black',
obj_padding=0)
yii_img = cppc.viz.add_scalebar(
yii_img,
pixelresolution=cppc.pixelresolution,
barwidth=10,
barlabel='1 cm',
barlocation='lower left')
yii_img.set_size_inches(6, 6, forward=False)
yii_img.savefig(os.path.join(imgdir, outfn_roi + '-YII.png'),
bbox_inches='tight',
dpi=100)
if ilegend == 1: #print legend once and increment ilegend to stop in future iterations
yii_img.savefig(os.path.join(imgdir, 'yii_legend.pdf'),
bbox_inches='tight')
ilegend = ilegend + 1
yii_img.clf()
# end try-except-else
# end roi loop
# end if there are objects from roi filter
# save mask of all plants to file after roi filter
if param_name == 'FvFm':
mask_Fm = newmask.copy()
# pcv.print_image(newmask, os.path.join(maskdir, outfn + '-mask.png'))
# check YII values for uniqueness between all ROI. nonunique ROI suggests the plants grew into each other and can no longer be reliably separated in image processing.
# a single value isn't always robust. I think because there are small independent objects that fall in one roi but not the other that change the object within the roi slightly.
# also note, I originally designed this for trays of 2 pots. It will not detect if e.g. 2 out of 9 plants grow into each other
rounded_avg = [round(n, 3) for n in yii_avg]
rounded_std = [round(n, 3) for n in yii_std]
if len(roi_c) > 1:
isunique = not (rounded_avg.count(rounded_avg[0]) == len(yii_avg)
and rounded_std.count(rounded_std[0]) == len(yii_std))
else:
isunique = True
# save all values to outgoing dataframe
outdf['roi'] = ithroi
outdf['frame_avg'] = frame_avg
outdf['yii_avg'] = yii_avg
outdf['npq_avg'] = npq_avg
outdf['yii_std'] = yii_std
outdf['npq_std'] = npq_std
outdf['obj_in_frame'] = inbounds
outdf['unique_roi'] = isunique
return (outdf)
def main():
# Set variables
args = options()
pcv.params.debug = args.debug
# Read and rotate image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image)
img = pcv.rotate(img, -90, False)
# Create mask from LAB b channel
l = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel='b')
l_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=l,
threshold=115,
max_value=255,
object_type='dark')
l_mblur = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=l_thresh, ksize=5)
# Apply mask to image
masked = pcv.apply_mask(img=img, mask=l_mblur, mask_color='white')
ab_fill = pcv.fill(bin_img=l_mblur, size=50)
# Extract plant object from image
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=img, mask=ab_fill)
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked,
x=150,
y=270,
h=100,
w=100)
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy3)
############### Analysis ################
# Analyze shape properties
analysis_image = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
boundary_image2 = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask,
line_position=370)
# Analyze colour properties
color_histogram = pcv.analyze_color(rgb_img=img,
mask=kept_mask,
hist_plot_type='all')
# Analyze shape independent of size
top_x, bottom_x, center_v_x = pcv.x_axis_pseudolandmarks(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask)
top_y, bottom_y, center_v_y = pcv.y_axis_pseudolandmarks(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask)
# Print results
pcv.print_results(filename='{}'.format(args.result))
pcv.print_image(img=color_histogram,
filename='{}_color_hist.jpg'.format(args.outdir))
pcv.print_image(img=kept_mask, filename='{}_mask.jpg'.format(args.outdir))
def plantCVProcess(img, x, y, w, h):
# Convert RGB to HSV and extract the saturation channel
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='s')
# Threshold the saturation image
s_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=s, threshold=85, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# Median Blur
s_mblur = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=s_thresh, ksize=5)
s_cnt = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=s_thresh, ksize=5)
# Convert RGB to LAB and extract the Blue channel
b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel='b')
# Threshold the blue image
b_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=b, threshold=160, max_value=255, object_type='light')
b_cnt = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=b, threshold=160, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# Fill small objects
# b_fill = pcv.fill(b_thresh, 10)
# Join the thresholded saturation and blue-yellow images
bs = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=s_mblur, bin_img2=b_cnt)
# Apply Mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked = pcv.apply_mask(img=img, mask=bs, mask_color='white')
# Convert RGB to LAB and extract the Green-Magenta and Blue-Yellow channels
masked_a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='a')
masked_b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='b')
# Threshold the green-magenta and blue images
maskeda_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=115, max_value=255, object_type='dark')
maskeda_thresh1 = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=135, max_value=255, object_type='light')
maskedb_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_b, threshold=128, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# Join the thresholded saturation and blue-yellow images (OR)
ab1 = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh, bin_img2=maskedb_thresh)
ab = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh1, bin_img2=ab1)
# Fill small objects
ab_fill = pcv.fill(bin_img=ab, size=200)
# Apply mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked2 = pcv.apply_mask(img=masked, mask=ab_fill, mask_color='white')
# Identify objects
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=masked2, mask=ab_fill)
# Define ROI
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked2, x=x, y=y, h=h, w=w)
# Decide which objects to keep
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(img=img, roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
# Object combine kept objects
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img, contours=roi_objects, hierarchy=hierarchy3)
############### Analysis ################
# Find shape properties, output shape image (optional)
shape_imgs = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
# Shape properties relative to user boundary line (optional)
boundary_img1 = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask, line_position=1680)
# Determine color properties: Histograms, Color Slices, output color analyzed histogram (optional)
color_histogram = pcv.analyze_color(rgb_img=img, mask=mask, hist_plot_type='all')
# Pseudocolor the grayscale image
pseudocolored_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(gray_img=s, mask=mask, cmap='jet')
return print_results()
def report_size_marker_area(img,
shape,
device,
debug,
marker='define',
x_adj=0,
y_adj=0,
w_adj=0,
h_adj=0,
base='white',
objcolor='dark',
thresh_channel=None,
thresh=None,
filename=False):
"""Outputs numeric properties for an input object (contour or grouped contours).
Inputs:
img = image object (most likely the original), color(RGB)
shape = 'rectangle', 'circle', 'ellipse'
device = device number. Used to count steps in the pipeline
debug = None, print, or plot. Print = save to file, Plot = print to screen.
marker = define or detect, if define it means you set an area, if detect it means you want to
detect within an area
x_adj = x position of shape, integer
y_adj = y position of shape, integer
w_adj = width
h_adj = height
plantcv = background color 'white' is default
objcolor = object color is 'dark' or 'light'
thresh_channel = 'h', 's','v'
thresh = integer value
filename = name of file
Returns:
device = device number
marker_header = shape data table headers
marker_data = shape data table values
analysis_images = list of output images
:param img: numpy array
:param shape: str
:param device: int
:param debug: str
:param marker: str
:param x_adj:int
:param y_adj:int
:param w_adj:int
:param h_adj:int
:param h_adj:int
:param base:str
:param objcolor: str
:param thresh_channel:str
:param thresh:int
:param filename: str
:return: device: int
:return: marker_header: str
:return: marker_data: int
:return: analysis_images: list
"""
device += 1
ori_img = np.copy(img)
if len(np.shape(img)) == 3:
ix, iy, iz = np.shape(img)
else:
ix, iy = np.shape(img)
size = ix, iy
roi_background = np.zeros(size, dtype=np.uint8)
roi_size = (ix - 5), (iy - 5)
roi = np.zeros(roi_size, dtype=np.uint8)
roi1 = roi + 1
roi_contour, roi_heirarchy = cv2.findContours(roi1, cv2.RETR_TREE,
cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)[-2:]
cv2.drawContours(roi_background, roi_contour[0], -1, (255, 0, 0), 5)
if (x_adj > 0 and w_adj > 0) or (y_adj > 0 and h_adj > 0):
fatal_error(
'Adjusted ROI position is out of frame, this will cause problems in detecting objects'
)
for cnt in roi_contour:
size1 = ix, iy, 3
background = np.zeros(size1, dtype=np.uint8)
if shape == 'rectangle' and (x_adj >= 0 and y_adj >= 0):
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
x1 = x + x_adj
y1 = y + y_adj
w1 = w + w_adj
h1 = h + h_adj
cv2.rectangle(background, (x1, y1), (x + w1, y + h1), (1, 1, 1),
-1)
elif shape == 'circle':
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
x1 = x + x_adj
y1 = y + y_adj
w1 = w + w_adj
h1 = h + h_adj
center = (int((w + x1) / 2), int((h + y1) / 2))
if h > w:
radius = int(w1 / 2)
cv2.circle(background, center, radius, (1, 1, 1), -1)
else:
radius = int(h1 / 2)
cv2.circle(background, center, radius, (1, 1, 1), -1)
elif shape == 'ellipse':
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
x1 = x + x_adj
y1 = y + y_adj
w1 = w + w_adj
h1 = h + h_adj
center = (int((w + x1) / 2), int((h + y1) / 2))
if w > h:
cv2.ellipse(background, center, (int(w1 / 2), int(h1 / 2)), 0,
0, 360, (1, 1, 1), -1)
else:
cv2.ellipse(background, center, (int(h1 / 2), int(w1 / 2)), 0,
0, 360, (1, 1, 1), -1)
else:
fatal_error('Shape' + str(shape) +
' is not "rectangle", "circle", or "ellipse"!')
markerback = cv2.cvtColor(background, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
shape_contour, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(markerback, cv2.RETR_TREE,
cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)[-2:]
cv2.drawContours(ori_img, shape_contour, -1, (255, 255, 0), 5)
if debug is 'print':
print_image(ori_img, (str(device) + '_marker_roi.png'))
elif debug is 'plot':
plot_image(ori_img)
if marker == 'define':
m = cv2.moments(markerback, binaryImage=True)
area = m['m00']
device, id_objects, obj_hierarchy = find_objects(
img, markerback, device, debug)
device, obj, mask = object_composition(img, id_objects, obj_hierarchy,
device, debug)
center, axes, angle = cv2.fitEllipse(obj)
major_axis = np.argmax(axes)
minor_axis = 1 - major_axis
major_axis_length = axes[major_axis]
minor_axis_length = axes[minor_axis]
eccentricity = np.sqrt(1 - (axes[minor_axis] / axes[major_axis])**2)
elif marker == 'detect':
if thresh_channel is not None and thresh is not None:
if base == 'white':
masked = cv2.multiply(img, background)
marker1 = markerback * 255
mask1 = cv2.bitwise_not(marker1)
markstack = np.dstack((mask1, mask1, mask1))
added = cv2.add(masked, markstack)
else:
added = cv2.multiply(img, background)
device, maskedhsv = rgb2gray_hsv(added, thresh_channel, device,
debug)
device, masked2a_thresh = binary_threshold(maskedhsv, thresh, 255,
objcolor, device, debug)
device, id_objects, obj_hierarchy = find_objects(
added, masked2a_thresh, device, debug)
device, roi1, roi_hierarchy = define_roi(added, shape, device,
None, 'default', debug,
True, x_adj, y_adj, w_adj,
h_adj)
device, roi_o, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = roi_objects(
img, 'partial', roi1, roi_hierarchy, id_objects, obj_hierarchy,
device, debug)
device, obj, mask = object_composition(img, roi_o, hierarchy3,
device, debug)
cv2.drawContours(ori_img,
roi_o,
-1, (0, 255, 0),
-1,
lineType=8,
hierarchy=hierarchy3)
m = cv2.moments(mask, binaryImage=True)
area = m['m00']
center, axes, angle = cv2.fitEllipse(obj)
major_axis = np.argmax(axes)
minor_axis = 1 - major_axis
major_axis_length = axes[major_axis]
minor_axis_length = axes[minor_axis]
eccentricity = np.sqrt(1 -
(axes[minor_axis] / axes[major_axis])**2)
else:
fatal_error(
'thresh_channel and thresh must be defined in detect mode')
else:
fatal_error("marker must be either in 'detect' or 'define' mode")
analysis_images = []
if filename:
out_file = str(filename[0:-4]) + '_sizemarker.jpg'
print_image(ori_img, out_file)
analysis_images.append(['IMAGE', 'marker', out_file])
if debug is 'print':
print_image(ori_img, (str(device) + '_marker_shape.png'))
elif debug is 'plot':
plot_image(ori_img)
marker_header = ('HEADER_MARKER', 'marker_area',
'marker_major_axis_length', 'marker_minor_axis_length',
'marker_eccentricity')
marker_data = ('MARKER_DATA', area, major_axis_length, minor_axis_length,
eccentricity)
return device, marker_header, marker_data, analysis_images
# Analyze each plant using the ROI's created by using the grid setup for pcv.roi.multi
for i in range(0, len(rois1)):
roi = rois1[i]
hierarchy = roi_hierarchy1[i]
# Filter objects by ROI
filtered_contours, filtered_hierarchy, filtered_mask, filtered_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img1,
roi_type="partial",
roi_contour=roi,
roi_hierarchy=hierarchy,
object_contour=roi_objects,
obj_hierarchy=roi_obj_hierarchy)
# Combine objects together in each plant
plant_contour, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=img_copy, contours=filtered_contours, hierarchy=filtered_hierarchy)
# Analyze the shape of each plant
analysis_images = pcv.analyze_object(img=img_copy,
obj=plant_contour,
mask=plant_mask)
# Save the image with shape characteristics
img_copy = analysis_images
# Print out a text file with shape data for each plant in the image
pcv.print_results(filename='prefix_' + str(i) + '.txt')
# Clear the measurements stored globally into the Ouptuts class
pcv.outputs.clear()
# Plot out the image with shape analysis on each plant in the image
def main():
args = options() #create options object for argument parsing
device = 0 #set device
params.debug = args.debug #set debug
outfile = False
if args.writeimg:
outfile = os.path.join(args.outdir, os.path.basename(args.image)[:-4])
# In[114]:
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image,
debug=args.debug) #read in image
background = pcv.transform.load_matrix(
args.npz) #read in background mask image for subtraction
# In[115]:
device, mask = pcv.naive_bayes_classifier(
img, args.pdf, device, args.debug) #naive bayes on image
#if args.writeimg:
# pcv.print_image(img=mask["94,104,47"], filename=outfile + "_nb_mask.png")
# In[116]:
new_mask = pcv.image_subtract(mask["94,104,47"],
background) #subtract background noise
# In[117]:
#image blurring using scipy median filter
blurred_img = ndimage.median_filter(new_mask, (7, 1))
blurred_img = ndimage.median_filter(blurred_img, (1, 7))
device, cleaned = pcv.fill(np.copy(blurred_img), np.copy(blurred_img), 50,
0, args.debug) #fill leftover noise
# In[118]:
#dilate and erode to repair plant breaks from background subtraction
device, cleaned_dilated = pcv.dilate(cleaned, 6, 1, 0)
device, cleaned = pcv.erode(cleaned_dilated, 6, 1, 0, args.debug)
# In[119]:
device, objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(
img, cleaned, device, debug=args.debug) #find objects using mask
if "TM015" in args.image:
h = 1620
elif "TM016" in args.image:
h = 1555
else:
h = 1320
roi_contour, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(x=570,
y=0,
h=h,
w=1900 - 550,
img=img) #grab ROI
# In[120]:
#isolate plant objects within ROI
device, roi_objects, hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img,
'partial',
roi_contour,
roi_hierarchy,
objects,
obj_hierarchy,
device,
debug=args.debug)
#Analyze only images with plants present.
if roi_objects > 0:
# In[121]:
# Object combine kept objects
device, plant_contour, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy,
device=device,
debug=args.debug)
if args.writeimg:
pcv.print_image(img=plant_mask, filename=outfile + "_mask.png")
# In[122]:
# Find shape properties, output shape image (optional)
device, shape_header, shape_data, shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(
img=img,
imgname=args.image,
obj=plant_contour,
mask=plant_mask,
device=device,
debug=args.debug,
filename=outfile + ".png")
# In[123]:
if "TM015" in args.image:
line_position = 380
elif "TM016" in args.image:
line_position = 440
else:
line_position = 690
# Shape properties relative to user boundary line (optional)
device, boundary_header, boundary_data, boundary_img = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(
img=img,
obj=plant_contour,
mask=plant_mask,
line_position=line_position,
device=device,
debug=args.debug,
filename=outfile + ".png")
# In[124]:
# Determine color properties: Histograms, Color Slices and Pseudocolored Images,
# output color analyzed images (optional)
device, color_header, color_data, color_img = pcv.analyze_color(
img=img,
imgname=args.image,
mask=plant_mask,
bins=256,
device=device,
debug=args.debug,
hist_plot_type=None,
pseudo_channel="v",
pseudo_bkg="img",
resolution=300,
filename=outfile + ".png")
# In[55]:
# Output shape and color data
result = open(args.result, "a")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, shape_header)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, shape_data)) + "\n")
for row in shape_img:
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, row)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, color_header)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, color_data)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, boundary_header)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, boundary_data)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, boundary_img)) + "\n")
for row in color_img:
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, row)) + "\n")
result.close()
def main():
# Get options
args = options()
# Set variables
pcv.params.debug = args.debug # Replace the hard-coded debug with the debug flag
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir # set output directory
### Main pipeline ###
# Read image (readimage mode defaults to native but if image is RGBA then specify mode='rgb')
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(args.image, mode='rgb')
# Read reference image for colour correction (currently unused)
#ref_img, ref_path, ref_filename = pcv.readimage(
# "/home/leonard/Dropbox/2020-01_LAC_phenotyping/images/top/renamed/20200128_2.jpg",
# mode="rgb")
# Find colour cards
#df, start, space = pcv.transform.find_color_card(rgb_img=ref_img)
#ref_mask = pcv.transform.create_color_card_mask(rgb_img=ref_img, radius=10, start_coord=start, spacing=space, ncols=4, nrows=6)
df, start, space = pcv.transform.find_color_card(rgb_img=img)
img_mask = pcv.transform.create_color_card_mask(rgb_img=img,
radius=10,
start_coord=start,
spacing=space,
ncols=4,
nrows=6)
output_directory = "."
# Correct colour (currently unused)
#target_matrix, source_matrix, transformation_matrix, corrected_img = pcv.transform.correct_color(ref_img, ref_mask, img, img_mask, output_directory)
# Check that the colour correction worked (source~target should be strictly linear)
#pcv.transform.quick_color_check(source_matrix = source_matrix, target_matrix = target_matrix, num_chips = 24)
# Write the spacing of the colour card to file as size marker
with open(os.path.join(path, 'output/size_marker_trays.csv'), 'a') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow([filename, space[0]])
### Crop tray ###
# Define a bounding rectangle around the colour card
x_cc, y_cc, w_cc, h_cc = cv2.boundingRect(img_mask)
x_cc = int(round(x_cc - 0.3 * w_cc))
y_cc = int(round(y_cc - 0.3 * h_cc))
h_cc = int(round(h_cc * 1.6))
w_cc = int(round(w_cc * 1.6))
# Crop out colour card
start_point = (x_cc, y_cc)
end_point = (x_cc + w_cc, y_cc + h_cc)
colour = (0, 0, 0)
thickness = -1
card_crop_img = cv2.rectangle(img, start_point, end_point, colour,
thickness)
# Convert RGB to HSV and extract the value channel
v = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(card_crop_img, "v")
# Threshold the value image
v_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(
v, 100, 255, "light"
) # start threshold at 150 with bright corner-markers, 100 without
# Fill out bright imperfections (siliques and other dirt on the background)
v_thresh = pcv.fill(
v_thresh, 100) # fill at 500 with bright corner-markers, 100 without
# Create bounding rectangle around the tray
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(v_thresh)
# Crop image to tray
#crop_img = card_crop_img[y:y+h, x:x+int(w - (w * 0.03))] # crop extra 3% from right because of tray labels
crop_img = card_crop_img[y:y + h, x:x + w] # crop symmetrically
# Save cropped image for quality control
pcv.print_image(crop_img,
filename=path + "/output/" + "cropped" + filename + ".png")
### Threshold plants ###
# Threshold the green-magenta, blue, and hue channels
a_thresh, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img,
lower_thresh=[0, 0, 0],
upper_thresh=[255, 108, 255],
channel='LAB')
b_thresh, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img,
lower_thresh=[0, 0, 135],
upper_thresh=[255, 255, 255],
channel='LAB')
h_thresh, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img,
lower_thresh=[35, 0, 0],
upper_thresh=[70, 255, 255],
channel='HSV')
# Join the thresholds (AND)
ab = pcv.logical_and(b_thresh, a_thresh)
abh = pcv.logical_and(ab, h_thresh)
# Fill small objects depending on expected plant size based on DPG (make sure to take the correct file suffix jpg/JPG/jpeg...)
match = re.search("(\d+).(\d)\.jpg$", filename)
if int(match.group(1)) < 10:
abh_clean = pcv.fill(abh, 50)
print("50")
elif int(match.group(1)) < 15:
abh_clean = pcv.fill(abh, 200)
print("200")
else:
abh_clean = pcv.fill(abh, 500)
print("500")
# Dilate to close broken borders
abh_dilated = pcv.dilate(abh_clean, 3, 1)
# Close holes
# abh_fill = pcv.fill_holes(abh_dilated) # silly -- removed
abh_fill = abh_dilated
# Apply mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked = pcv.apply_mask(crop_img, abh_fill, "white")
# Save masked image for quality control
pcv.print_image(masked,
filename=path + "/output/" + "masked" + filename + ".png")
### Filter and group contours ###
# Identify objects
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(crop_img, abh_fill)
# Create bounding box with margins to avoid border artifacts
roi_y = 0 + crop_img.shape[0] * 0.05
roi_x = 0 + crop_img.shape[0] * 0.05
roi_h = crop_img.shape[0] - (crop_img.shape[0] * 0.1)
roi_w = crop_img.shape[1] - (crop_img.shape[0] * 0.1)
roi_contour, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(crop_img, roi_y, roi_x,
roi_h, roi_w)
# Keep all objects in the bounding box
roi_objects, roi_obj_hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=crop_img,
roi_type='partial',
roi_contour=roi_contour,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy)
# Cluster the objects by plant
clusters, contours, hierarchies = pcv.cluster_contours(
crop_img, roi_objects, roi_obj_hierarchy, 3, 5)
# Split image into single plants
out = args.outdir
#output_path, imgs, masks = pcv.cluster_contour_splitimg(crop_img,
# clusters,
# contours,
# hierarchies,
# out,
# file = filename)
### Analysis ###
# Approximate the position of the top left plant as grid start
coord_y = int(
round(((crop_img.shape[0] / 3) * 0.5) + (crop_img.shape[0] * 0.025)))
coord_x = int(
round(((crop_img.shape[1] / 5) * 0.5) + (crop_img.shape[1] * 0.025)))
# Set the ROI spacing relative to image dimensions
spc_y = int((round(crop_img.shape[0] - (crop_img.shape[0] * 0.05)) / 3))
spc_x = int((round(crop_img.shape[1] - (crop_img.shape[1] * 0.05)) / 5))
# Set the ROI radius relative to image width
if int(match.group(1)) < 16:
r = int(round(crop_img.shape[1] / 12.5))
else:
r = int(round(crop_img.shape[1] / 20))
# Make a grid of ROIs at the expected positions of plants
# This allows for gaps due to dead/not germinated plants, without messing up the plant numbering
imgs, masks = pcv.roi.multi(img=crop_img,
nrows=3,
ncols=5,
coord=(coord_x, coord_y),
radius=r,
spacing=(spc_x, spc_y))
# Loop through the ROIs in the grid
for i in range(0, len(imgs)):
# Find objects within the ROI
filtered_contours, filtered_hierarchy, filtered_mask, filtered_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=crop_img,
roi_type="partial",
roi_contour=imgs[i],
roi_hierarchy=masks[i],
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy)
# Continue only if not empty
if len(filtered_contours) > 0:
# Combine objects within each ROI
plant_contour, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=crop_img,
contours=filtered_contours,
hierarchy=filtered_hierarchy)
# Analyse the shape of each plant
analysis_images = pcv.analyze_object(img=crop_img,
obj=plant_contour,
mask=plant_mask)
pcv.print_image(analysis_images,
filename=path + "/output/" + filename + "_" +
str(i) + "_analysed.png")
# Determine color properties
color_images = pcv.analyze_color(crop_img, plant_mask, "hsv")
# Watershed plant area to count leaves (computationally intensive, use when needed)
#watershed_images = pcv.watershed_segmentation(crop_img, plant_mask, 15)
# Print out a .json file with the analysis data for the plant
pcv.outputs.save_results(filename=path + "/" + filename + "_" +
str(i) + '.json')
# Clear the measurements stored globally into the Ouptuts class
pcv.outputs.clear()
def main():
# Get options
args = options()
if args.debug:
pcv.params.debug = args.debug # set debug mode
if args.debugdir:
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.debugdir # set debug directory
os.makedirs(args.debugdir, exist_ok=True)
# pixel_resolution
# mm
# see pixel_resolution.xlsx for calibration curve for pixel to mm translation
pixelresolution = 0.052
# The result file should exist if plantcv-workflow.py was run
if os.path.exists(args.result):
# Open the result file
results = open(args.result, "r")
# The result file would have image metadata in it from plantcv-workflow.py, read it into memory
metadata = json.load(results)
# Close the file
results.close()
# Delete the file, we will create new ones
os.remove(args.result)
plantbarcode = metadata['metadata']['plantbarcode']['value']
print(plantbarcode,
metadata['metadata']['timestamp']['value'],
sep=' - ')
else:
# If the file did not exist (for testing), initialize metadata as an empty string
metadata = "{}"
regpat = re.compile(args.regex)
plantbarcode = re.search(regpat, args.image).groups()[0]
# read images and create mask
img, _, fn = pcv.readimage(args.image)
imagename = os.path.splitext(fn)[0]
# create mask
# taf=filters.try_all_threshold(s_img)
## remove background
s_img = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(img, 's')
min_s = filters.threshold_minimum(s_img)
thresh_s = pcv.threshold.binary(s_img, min_s, 255, 'light')
rm_bkgrd = pcv.fill_holes(thresh_s)
## low greenness
thresh_s = pcv.threshold.binary(s_img, min_s + 15, 255, 'dark')
# taf = filters.try_all_threshold(s_img)
c = pcv.logical_xor(rm_bkgrd, thresh_s)
cinv = pcv.invert(c)
cinv_f = pcv.fill(cinv, 500)
cinv_f_c = pcv.closing(cinv_f, np.ones((5, 5)))
cinv_f_c_e = pcv.erode(cinv_f_c, 2, 1)
## high greenness
a_img = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(img, channel='a')
# taf = filters.try_all_threshold(a_img)
t_a = filters.threshold_isodata(a_img)
thresh_a = pcv.threshold.binary(a_img, t_a, 255, 'dark')
thresh_a = pcv.closing(thresh_a, np.ones((5, 5)))
thresh_a_f = pcv.fill(thresh_a, 500)
## combined mask
lor = pcv.logical_or(cinv_f_c_e, thresh_a_f)
close = pcv.closing(lor, np.ones((2, 2)))
fill = pcv.fill(close, 800)
erode = pcv.erode(fill, 3, 1)
fill2 = pcv.fill(erode, 1200)
# dilate = pcv.dilate(fill2,2,2)
mask = fill2
final_mask = np.zeros_like(mask)
# Compute greenness
# split color channels
b, g, r = cv2.split(img)
# print green intensity
# g_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(g, cmap='Greens', background='white', min_value=0, max_value=255, mask=mask, axes=False)
# convert color channels to int16 so we can add them (values will be greater than 255 which is max of current uint8 format)
g = g.astype('uint16')
r = r.astype('uint16')
b = b.astype('uint16')
denom = g + r + b
# greenness index
out_flt = np.zeros_like(denom, dtype='float32')
# divide green by sum of channels to compute greenness index with values 0-1
gi = np.divide(g,
denom,
out=out_flt,
where=np.logical_and(denom != 0, mask > 0))
# find objects
c, h = pcv.find_objects(img, mask)
rc, rh = pcv.roi.multi(img, coord=[(1300, 900), (1300, 2400)], radius=350)
# Turn off debug temporarily, otherwise there will be a lot of plots
pcv.params.debug = None
# Loop over each region of interest
i = 0
rc_i = rc[i]
for i, rc_i in enumerate(rc):
rh_i = rh[i]
# Add ROI number to output. Before roi_objects so result has NA if no object.
pcv.outputs.add_observation(variable='roi',
trait='roi',
method='roi',
scale='int',
datatype=int,
value=i,
label='#')
roi_obj, hierarchy_obj, submask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img,
roi_contour=rc_i,
roi_hierarchy=rh_i,
object_contour=c,
obj_hierarchy=h,
roi_type='partial')
if obj_area == 0:
print('\t!!! No object found in ROI', str(i))
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
variable='plantarea',
trait='plant area in sq mm',
method='observations.area*pixelresolution^2',
scale=pixelresolution,
datatype="<class 'float'>",
value=0,
label='sq mm')
else:
# Combine multiple objects
# ple plant objects within an roi together
plant_object, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=img, contours=roi_obj, hierarchy=hierarchy_obj)
final_mask = pcv.image_add(final_mask, plant_mask)
# Save greenness for individual ROI
grnindex = np.mean(gi[np.where(plant_mask > 0)])
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
variable='greenness_index',
trait='mean normalized greenness index',
method='g/sum(b+g+r)',
scale='[0,1]',
datatype="<class 'float'>",
value=float(grnindex),
label='/1')
# Analyze all colors
hist = pcv.analyze_color(img, plant_mask, 'all')
# Analyze the shape of the current plant
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img, plant_object, plant_mask)
plant_area = pcv.outputs.observations['area'][
'value'] * pixelresolution**2
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
variable='plantarea',
trait='plant area in sq mm',
method='observations.area*pixelresolution^2',
scale=pixelresolution,
datatype="<class 'float'>",
value=plant_area,
label='sq mm')
# end if-else
# At this point we have observations for one plant
# We can write these out to a unique results file
# Here I will name the results file with the ROI ID combined with the original result filename
basename, ext = os.path.splitext(args.result)
filename = basename + "-roi" + str(i) + ext
# Save the existing metadata to the new file
with open(filename, "w") as r:
json.dump(metadata, r)
pcv.print_results(filename=filename)
# The results are saved, now clear out the observations so the next loop adds new ones for the next plant
pcv.outputs.clear()
if args.writeimg and obj_area != 0:
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'shape_images', plantbarcode)
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
pcv.print_image(
shape_img,
os.path.join(imgdir,
imagename + '-roi' + str(i) + '-shape.png'))
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'colorhist_images',
plantbarcode)
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
pcv.print_image(
hist,
os.path.join(imgdir,
imagename + '-roi' + str(i) + '-colorhist.png'))
# end roi loop
if args.writeimg:
# save grnness image of entire tray
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'pseudocolor_images', plantbarcode)
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
gi_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(gi,
obj=None,
mask=final_mask,
cmap='viridis',
axes=False,
min_value=0.3,
max_value=0.6,
background='black',
obj_padding=0)
gi_img = add_scalebar(gi_img,
pixelresolution=pixelresolution,
barwidth=20,
barlocation='lower left')
gi_img.set_size_inches(6, 6, forward=False)
gi_img.savefig(os.path.join(imgdir, imagename + '-greenness.png'),
bbox_inches='tight')
gi_img.clf()
def main():
# Get options
args = options()
debug = args.debug
# Read image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(args.image)
# Pipeline step
device = 0
device, img1 = pcv.white_balance(device, img, debug, roi=(1000, 1000, 500, 500))
device, a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(img1, 'a', device, debug)
device, img_binary = pcv.binary_threshold(a, 116, 255, 'dark', device, debug)
mask = np.copy(img_binary)
device, fill_image = pcv.fill(img_binary, mask, 300, device, debug)
device, id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img1, fill_image, device, debug)
device, roi, roi_hierarchy = pcv.define_roi(img1, 'rectangle', device, None, 'default', debug, True,
1800, 1600, -1500, -500)
device, roi_objects, roi_obj_hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(img1, 'partial', roi, roi_hierarchy,
id_objects, obj_hierarchy, device,
debug)
outfile = os.path.join(args.outdir, filename)
device, color_header, color_data, color_img = pcv.analyze_color(img1, img1, kept_mask, 256, device, debug, None,
'v', 'img', 300, outfile)
device, masked = pcv.apply_mask(img1, kept_mask, 'white', device, debug)
device, dilated = pcv.dilate(kept_mask, 10, 2, device, debug)
device, plant_objects, plant_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img1, dilated, device, debug)
img_copy = np.copy(img1)
color = [(255, 0, 255), (0, 255, 0), (66, 134, 244), (255, 255, 0)]
for i in range(0, len(plant_objects)):
if len(plant_objects[i]) < 100:
pass
else:
background = np.zeros((np.shape(img1)), np.uint8)
cv2.drawContours(background, plant_objects, i, (255, 255, 255), -1, lineType=8, hierarchy=plant_hierarchy)
device, grayimg = pcv.rgb2gray(background, device, debug)
device, masked1 = pcv.apply_mask(masked, grayimg, 'white', device, debug)
device, a1 = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(masked1, 'a', device, debug)
device, img_binary1 = pcv.binary_threshold(a1, 116, 255, 'dark', device, debug)
device, single_object, single_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(masked1, img_binary1, device, debug)
device, obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img1, single_object, single_hierarchy, device, debug)
device, shape_header, shape_data, shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img, "img", obj, mask, device, debug)
cv2.drawContours(img_copy, plant_objects, i, color[i], -1, lineType=8, hierarchy=plant_hierarchy)
plantsize = "Plant matching this color is " + str(shape_data[1]) + " pixels large"
cv2.putText(img_copy, plantsize, (500, (i + 1) * 300), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 5, color[i], 10)
pcv.print_image(img_copy, os.path.join(args.outdir, "arabidopsis-out_shapes.jpg"))
def main():
# Get options
args = options()
# Set variables
pcv.params.debug = args.debug # Replace the hard-coded debug with the debug flag
img_file = args.image # Replace the hard-coded input image with image flag
############### Image read-in ################
# Read target image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename = img_file, mode = "rgb")
############### Find scale and crop ################
# find colour card in the image to be analysed
df, start, space = pcv.transform.find_color_card(rgb_img = img)
if int(start[0]) < 2000:
img = imutils.rotate_bound(img, -90)
rotated = 1
df, start, space = pcv.transform.find_color_card(rgb_img = img)
else: rotated = 0
#if img.shape[0] > 6000:
# rotated = 1
#else: rotated = 0
img_mask = pcv.transform.create_color_card_mask(rgb_img = img, radius = 10, start_coord = start, spacing = space, ncols = 4, nrows = 6)
# write the spacing of the colour card to file as size marker
with open(r'size_marker.csv', 'a') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow([filename, space[0]])
# define a bounding rectangle around the colour card
x_cc,y_cc,w_cc,h_cc = cv2.boundingRect(img_mask)
x_cc = int(round(x_cc - 0.3 * w_cc))
y_cc = int(round(y_cc - 0.3 * h_cc))
h_cc = int(round(h_cc * 1.6))
w_cc = int(round(w_cc * 1.6))
# crop out colour card
start_point = (x_cc, y_cc)
end_point = (x_cc+w_cc, y_cc+h_cc)
colour = (0, 0, 0)
thickness = -1
crop_img = cv2.rectangle(img, start_point, end_point, colour, thickness)
############### Fine segmentation ################
# Threshold A and B channels of the LAB colourspace and the Hue channel of the HSV colourspace
l_thresh, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img, lower_thresh=[70,0,0], upper_thresh=[255,255,255], channel='LAB')
a_thresh, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img, lower_thresh=[0,0,0], upper_thresh=[255,145,255], channel='LAB')
b_thresh, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img, lower_thresh=[0,0,123], upper_thresh=[255,255,255], channel='LAB')
h_thresh_low, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img, lower_thresh=[0,0,0], upper_thresh=[130,255,255], channel='HSV')
h_thresh_high, _ = pcv.threshold.custom_range(img=crop_img, lower_thresh=[150,0,0], upper_thresh=[255,255,255], channel='HSV')
h_thresh = pcv.logical_or(h_thresh_low, h_thresh_high)
# Join the thresholded images to keep only consensus pixels
ab = pcv.logical_and(b_thresh, a_thresh)
lab = pcv.logical_and(l_thresh, ab)
labh = pcv.logical_and(lab, h_thresh)
# Fill small objects
labh_clean = pcv.fill(labh, 200)
# Dilate to close broken borders
#labh_dilated = pcv.dilate(labh_clean, 4, 1)
labh_dilated = labh_clean
# Apply mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked = pcv.apply_mask(crop_img, labh_dilated, "white")
# Identify objects
contours, hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(crop_img, labh_dilated)
# Define ROI
if rotated == 1:
roi_height = 3000
roi_lwr_bound = y_cc + (h_cc * 0.5) - roi_height
roi_contour, roi_hierarchy= pcv.roi.rectangle(x=1000, y=roi_lwr_bound, h=roi_height, w=2000, img=crop_img)
else:
roi_height = 1500
roi_lwr_bound = y_cc + (h_cc * 0.5) - roi_height
roi_contour, roi_hierarchy= pcv.roi.rectangle(x=2000, y=roi_lwr_bound, h=roi_height, w=2000, img=crop_img)
# Decide which objects to keep
filtered_contours, filtered_hierarchy, mask, area = pcv.roi_objects(img = crop_img,
roi_type = 'partial',
roi_contour = roi_contour,
roi_hierarchy = roi_hierarchy,
object_contour = contours,
obj_hierarchy = hierarchy)
# Combine kept objects
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(crop_img, filtered_contours, filtered_hierarchy)
############### Analysis ################
outfile=False
if args.writeimg==True:
outfile_black=args.outdir+"/"+filename+"_black"
outfile_white=args.outdir+"/"+filename+"_white"
outfile_analysed=args.outdir+"/"+filename+"_analysed"
# analyse shape
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(crop_img, obj, mask)
pcv.print_image(shape_img, outfile_analysed)
# analyse colour
colour_img = pcv.analyze_color(crop_img, mask, 'hsv')
# keep the segmented plant for visualisation
picture_mask = pcv.apply_mask(crop_img, mask, "black")
pcv.print_image(picture_mask, outfile_black)
picture_mask = pcv.apply_mask(crop_img, mask, "white")
pcv.print_image(picture_mask, outfile_white)
# print out results
pcv.outputs.save_results(filename=args.result, outformat="json")
def silhouette_top():
"First we draw the picture from the 3D data"
########################################################################################################################################################################
x = []
y = []
z = []
image_top = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), color='white')
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image_top)
data_3d = open(args.image, "r")
orignal_file = args.image
for line in data_3d:
line = line.split(",")
y.append(int(line[0]))
x.append(int(line[1]))
z.append(int(line[2]))
i = 0
for point_x in x:
point_y = y[i]
draw.rectangle([point_x, point_y, point_x + 1, point_y + 1],
fill="black")
#rectange takes input [x0, y0, x1, y1]
i += 1
image_top.save("top_temp.png")
image_side = Image.new("RGB", (1280, 960), color='white')
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image_side)
i = 0
for point_y in y:
point_z = z[i]
draw.rectangle([point_z, point_y, point_z + 1, point_y + 1],
fill="black")
#rectange takes input [x0, y0, x1, y1]
i += 1
image_side.save("side_temp.png")
########################################################################################################################################################################
args.image = "top_temp.png"
# Get options
pcv.params.debug = args.debug #set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir #set output directory
pcv.params.debug = args.debug # set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir # set output directory
# Read image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image)
v = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='v')
v_thresh, maskedv_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=v,
lower_thresh=[0],
upper_thresh=[200],
channel='gray')
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=maskedv_image,
mask=v_thresh)
# Define ROI
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=maskedv_image,
x=0,
y=0,
h=height,
w=width)
# Decide which objects to keep
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy3)
outfile = args.outdir + "/" + filename
# Shape properties relative to user boundary line (optional)
boundary_img1 = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask,
line_position=1680)
new_im = Image.fromarray(boundary_img1)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "_top_boundary.png")
# Find shape properties, output shape image (optional)
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
new_im = Image.fromarray(shape_img)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "_top_shape.png")
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "shape_img.png")
GT = re.sub(pattern, replacement, files_names[file_counter])
pcv.outputs.add_observation(variable="genotype",
trait="genotype",
method="Regexed from the filename",
scale=None,
datatype=str,
value=int(GT),
label="GT")
# Write shape and color data to results file
pcv.print_results(filename=args.result)
##########################################################################################################################################
args.image = "side_temp.png"
# Get options
pcv.params.debug = args.debug #set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir #set output directory
pcv.params.debug = args.debug # set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir # set output directory
# Read image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image)
v = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='v')
v_thresh, maskedv_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=v,
lower_thresh=[0],
upper_thresh=[200],
channel='gray')
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=maskedv_image,
mask=v_thresh)
# Define ROI
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=maskedv_image,
x=0,
y=0,
h=height,
w=width)
# Decide which objects to keep
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy3)
outfile = args.outdir + "/" + filename
# Shape properties relative to user boundary line (optional)
boundary_img1 = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask,
line_position=1680)
new_im = Image.fromarray(boundary_img1)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "_side_boundary.png")
# Find shape properties, output shape image (optional)
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
new_im = Image.fromarray(shape_img)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "_side_shape.png")
GT = re.sub(pattern, replacement, files_names[file_counter])
pcv.outputs.add_observation(variable="genotype",
trait="genotype",
method="Regexed from the filename",
scale=None,
datatype=str,
value=int(GT),
label="GT")
# Write shape and color data to results file
pcv.print_results(filename=args.result_side)
def main():
# Initialize options
args = options()
# Set PlantCV debug mode to input debug method
pcv.params.debug = args.debug
# Use PlantCV to read in the input image. The function outputs an image as a NumPy array, the path to the file,
# and the image filename
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image)
# ## Segmentation
# ### Saturation channel
# Convert the RGB image to HSV colorspace and extract the saturation channel
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='s')
# Use a binary threshold to set an inflection value where all pixels in the grayscale saturation image below the
# threshold get set to zero (pure black) and all pixels at or above the threshold get set to 255 (pure white)
s_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=s, threshold=80, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# ### Blue-yellow channel
# Convert the RGB image to LAB colorspace and extract the blue-yellow channel
b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel='b')
# Use a binary threshold to set an inflection value where all pixels in the grayscale blue-yellow image below the
# threshold get set to zero (pure black) and all pixels at or above the threshold get set to 255 (pure white)
b_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=b, threshold=134, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# ### Green-magenta channel
# Convert the RGB image to LAB colorspace and extract the green-magenta channel
a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel='a')
# In the green-magenta image the plant pixels are darker than the background. Setting object_type="dark" will
# invert the image first and then use a binary threshold to set an inflection value where all pixels in the
# grayscale green-magenta image below the threshold get set to zero (pure black) and all pixels at or above the
# threshold get set to 255 (pure white)
a_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=a, threshold=122, max_value=255, object_type='dark')
# Combine the binary images for the saturation and blue-yellow channels. The "or" operator returns a binary image
# that is white when a pixel was white in either or both input images
bs = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=s_thresh, bin_img2=b_thresh)
# Combine the binary images for the combined saturation and blue-yellow channels and the green-magenta channel.
# The "or" operator returns a binary image that is white when a pixel was white in either or both input images
bsa = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=bs, bin_img2=a_thresh)
# The combined binary image labels plant pixels well but the background still has pixels labeled as foreground.
# Small white noise (salt) in the background can be removed by filtering white objects in the image by size and
# setting a size threshold where smaller objects can be removed
bsa_fill1 = pcv.fill(bin_img=bsa, size=15) # Fill small noise
# Before more stringent size filtering is done we want to connect plant parts that may still be disconnected from
# the main plant. Use a dilation to expand the boundary of white regions. Ksize is the size of a box scanned
# across the image and i is the number of times a scan is done
bsa_fill2 = pcv.dilate(gray_img=bsa_fill1, ksize=3, i=3)
# Remove small objects by size again but use a higher threshold
bsa_fill3 = pcv.fill(bin_img=bsa_fill2, size=250)
# Use the binary image to identify objects or connected components.
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=img, mask=bsa_fill3)
# Because the background still contains pixels labeled as foreground, the object list contains background.
# Because these images were collected in an automated system the plant is always centered in the image at the
# same position each time. Define a region of interest (ROI) to set the area where we expect to find plant
# pixels. PlantCV can make simple ROI shapes like rectangles, circles, etc. but here we use a custom ROI to fit a
# polygon around the plant area
roi_custom, roi_hier_custom = pcv.roi.custom(img=img, vertices=[[1085, 1560], [1395, 1560], [1395, 1685],
[1890, 1744], [1890, 25], [600, 25], [615, 1744],
[1085, 1685]])
# Use the ROI to filter out objects found outside the ROI. When `roi_type = "cutto"` objects outside the ROI are
# cropped out. The default `roi_type` is "partial" which allows objects to overlap the ROI and be retained
roi_objects, hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(img=img, roi_contour=roi_custom,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hier_custom,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy, roi_type='cutto')
# Filter remaining objects by size again to remove any remaining background objects
filled_mask1 = pcv.fill(bin_img=kept_mask, size=350)
# Use a closing operation to first dilate (expand) and then erode (shrink) the plant to fill in any additional
# gaps in leaves or stems
filled_mask2 = pcv.closing(gray_img=filled_mask1)
# Remove holes or dark spot noise (pepper) in the plant binary image
filled_mask3 = pcv.fill_holes(filled_mask2)
# With the clean binary image identify the contour of the plant
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=img, mask=filled_mask3)
# Because a plant or object of interest may be composed of multiple contours, it is required to combine all
# remaining contours into a single contour before measurements can be done
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img, contours=id_objects, hierarchy=obj_hierarchy)
# ## Measurements PlantCV has several built-in measurement or analysis methods. Here, basic measurements of size
# and shape are done. Additional typical modules would include plant height (`pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal`) and
# color (`pcv.analyze_color`)
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
# Save the shape image if requested
if args.writeimg:
outfile = os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:-4] + "_shapes.png")
pcv.print_image(img=shape_img, filename=outfile)
# ## Morphology workflow
# Update a few PlantCV parameters for plotting purposes
pcv.params.text_size = 1.5
pcv.params.text_thickness = 5
pcv.params.line_thickness = 15
# Convert the plant mask into a "skeletonized" image where each path along the stem and leaves are a single pixel
# wide
skel = pcv.morphology.skeletonize(mask=mask)
# Sometimes wide parts of leaves or stems are skeletonized in the direction perpendicular to the main path. These
# "barbs" or "spurs" can be removed by pruning the skeleton to remove small paths. Pruning will also separate the
# individual path segments (leaves and stem parts)
pruned, segmented_img, segment_objects = pcv.morphology.prune(skel_img=skel, size=30, mask=mask)
pruned, segmented_img, segment_objects = pcv.morphology.prune(skel_img=pruned, size=3, mask=mask)
# Leaf and stem segments above are separated but only into individual paths. We can sort the segments into stem
# and leaf paths by identifying primary segments (stems; those that end in a branch point) and secondary segments
# (leaves; those that begin at a branch point and end at a tip point)
leaf_objects, other_objects = pcv.morphology.segment_sort(skel_img=pruned, objects=segment_objects, mask=mask)
# Label the segment unique IDs
segmented_img, labeled_id_img = pcv.morphology.segment_id(skel_img=pruned, objects=leaf_objects, mask=mask)
# Measure leaf insertion angles. Measures the angle between a line fit through the stem paths and a line fit
# through the first `size` points of each leaf path
labeled_angle_img = pcv.morphology.segment_insertion_angle(skel_img=pruned, segmented_img=segmented_img,
leaf_objects=leaf_objects, stem_objects=other_objects,
size=22)
# Save leaf angle image if requested
if args.writeimg:
outfile = os.path.join(args.outdir, filename[:-4] + "_leaf_insertion_angles.png")
pcv.print_image(img=labeled_angle_img, filename=outfile)
# ## Other potential morphological measurements There are many other functions that extract data from within the
# morphology sub-package of PlantCV. For our purposes, we are most interested in the relative angle between each
# leaf and the stem which we measure with `plantcv.morphology.segment_insertion_angle`. However, the following
# cells show some of the other traits that we are able to measure from images that can be succesfully sorted into
# primary and secondary segments.
# Segment the plant binary mask using the leaf and stem segments. Allows for the measurement of individual leaf
# areas
# filled_img = pcv.morphology.fill_segments(mask=mask, objects=leaf_objects)
# Measure the path length of each leaf (geodesic distance)
# labeled_img2 = pcv.morphology.segment_path_length(segmented_img=segmented_img, objects=leaf_objects)
# Measure the straight-line, branch point to tip distance (Euclidean) for each leaf
# labeled_img3 = pcv.morphology.segment_euclidean_length(segmented_img=segmented_img, objects=leaf_objects)
# Measure the curvature of each leaf (Values closer to 1 indicate that a segment is a straight line while larger
# values indicate the segment has more curvature)
# labeled_img4 = pcv.morphology.segment_curvature(segmented_img=segmented_img, objects=leaf_objects)
# Measure absolute leaf angles (angle of linear regression line fit to each leaf object) Note: negative values
# signify leaves to the left of the stem, positive values signify leaves to the right of the stem
# labeled_img5 = pcv.morphology.segment_angle(segmented_img=segmented_img, objects=leaf_objects)
# Measure leaf curvature in degrees
# labeled_img6 = pcv.morphology.segment_tangent_angle(segmented_img=segmented_img, objects=leaf_objects, size=35)
# Measure stem characteristics like stem angle and length
# stem_img = pcv.morphology.analyze_stem(rgb_img=img, stem_objects=other_objects)
# Remove unneeded observations (hack)
_ = pcv.outputs.observations.pop("tips")
_ = pcv.outputs.observations.pop("branch_pts")
angles = pcv.outputs.observations["segment_insertion_angle"]["value"]
remove_indices = []
for i, value in enumerate(angles):
if value == "NA":
remove_indices.append(i)
remove_indices.sort(reverse=True)
for i in remove_indices:
_ = pcv.outputs.observations["segment_insertion_angle"]["value"].pop(i)
# ## Save the results out to file for downsteam analysis
pcv.print_results(filename=args.result)
yii_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
inbounds.append(False)
inbounds.append(False)
plantarea.append(0)
plantarea.append(0)
else:
# Combine multiple plant objects within an roi together
plant_contour, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=img, contours=roi_obj, hierarchy=hierarchy_obj)
#combine plant masks after roi filter
if param_name == 'FvFm':
newmask = pcv.image_add(newmask, plant_mask)
# Calc mean and std dev of fluoresence, YII, and NPQ and save to list
frame_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(imgmin, plant_mask))
frame_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(img, plant_mask))
# need double because there are two images per loop
yii_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(YII, plant_mask))
yii_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(YII, plant_mask))
yii_std.append(cppc.utils.std(YII, plant_mask))
yii_std.append(cppc.utils.std(YII, plant_mask))
npq_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(NPQ, plant_mask))
npq_avg.append(cppc.utils.mean(NPQ, plant_mask))
def iterate_rois(img, c, h, rc, rh, args, masked=True, gi=False, shape=False, hist=True, hue=False):
"""Analyze each ROI separately and store results
Parameters
----------
img : ndarray
rgb image
c : list
object contours
h : list
object countour hierarchy
rc : list
roi contours
rh : list
roi contour hierarchy
threshold_mask : ndarray
binary image (mask) from threshold steps
args : dict
commandline arguments and metadata from running the workflow
masked : boolean
whether to print masked rgb images for each roi
gi : boolean
whether to print greenness index false color
shape : boolean
whether to print object shapes on an image
hist : boolean
whether to print color histogram
hue : boolean
whether to save hsv color info and print the hue false color image
Returns
-------
binary image of plant mask that includes both threshold and roi filter steps : ndarray
"""
final_mask = np.zeros(shape=np.shape(img)[0:2], dtype='uint8')
# Compute greenness
if gi:
img_gi = cppc.compute.greenness_index(img=img, mask=final_mask+1)
if hue:
img_h = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(img, 'h')
for i, rc_i in enumerate(rc):
rh_i = rh[i]
# Add ROI number to output. Before roi_objects so result has NA if no object.
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
sample='default',
variable='roi',
trait='roi',
method='roi',
scale='int',
datatype=int,
value=i,
label='#')
roi_obj, hierarchy_obj, submask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img, roi_contour=rc_i, roi_hierarchy=rh_i, object_contour=c, obj_hierarchy=h, roi_type='partial')
if obj_area == 0:
print('\t!!! No object found in ROI', str(i))
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
sample='default',
variable='plantarea',
trait='plant area in sq mm',
method='observations.area*pixelresolution^2',
scale=cppc.pixelresolution,
datatype="<class 'float'>",
value=0,
label='sq mm')
else:
# Combine multiple objects
# ple plant objects within an roi together
plant_object, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=img, contours=roi_obj, hierarchy=hierarchy_obj)
final_mask = pcv.image_add(final_mask, plant_mask)
if gi:
# Save greenness for individual ROI
grnindex = cppc.utils.mean(img_gi, plant_mask)
grnindexstd = cppc.utils.std(img_gi, plant_mask)
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
sample='default',
variable='greenness_index',
trait='mean normalized greenness index',
method='g/sum(b+g+r)',
scale='[0,1]',
datatype="<class 'float'>",
value=float(grnindex),
label='/1')
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
sample='default',
variable='greenness_index_std',
trait='std normalized greenness index',
method='g/sum(b+g+r)',
scale='[0,1]',
datatype="<class 'float'>",
value=float(grnindexstd),
label='/1')
# Analyze all colors
if hist:
colorhist = pcv.analyze_color(img, plant_mask, 'all')
elif hue:
_ = pcv.analyze_color(img, plant_mask, 'hsv')
# Analyze the shape of the current plant (always do this even if shape is False so you can get plant_area)
img_shape = pcv.analyze_object(img, plant_object, plant_mask)
plant_area = pcv.outputs.observations['default']['area']['value'] * cppc.pixelresolution**2
pcv.outputs.add_observation(
sample='default',
variable='plantarea',
trait='plant area in sq mm',
method='observations.area*pixelresolution^2',
scale=cppc.pixelresolution,
datatype="<class 'float'>",
value=plant_area,
label='sq mm')
# end if-else
# At this point we have observations for one plant
# We can write these out to a unique results file
write_output(args, i)
if args.writeimg and obj_area != 0:
if shape:
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'shape_images', args.plantbarcode)
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
pcv.print_image(img_shape, os.path.join(imgdir, args.imagename + '-roi' + str(i) + '-shape.png'))
if hist:
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'colorhist_images', args.plantbarcode)
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
pcv.print_image(colorhist, os.path.join(imgdir, args.imagename + '-roi' + str(i) + '-colorhist.png'))
if masked:
# save masked rgb image for entire tray but only 1 plant
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'maskedrgb_images')
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
img_masked = pcv.apply_mask(img, plant_mask, 'black')
pcv.print_image(
img_masked,
os.path.join(imgdir,
args.imagename + '-roi' + str(i) + '-masked.png'))
if hue:
# save hue false color image for entire tray but only 1 plant
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'hue_images')
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
fig_hue = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(img_h*2, obj=None,
mask=plant_mask,
cmap=cppc.viz.get_cmap('hue'),
axes=False,
min_value=0, max_value=179,
background='black', obj_padding=0)
fig_hue = cppc.viz.add_scalebar(fig_hue,
pixelresolution=cppc.pixelresolution,
barwidth=10,
barlabel='1 cm',
barlocation='lower left')
fig_hue.set_size_inches(6, 6, forward=False)
fig_hue.savefig(os.path.join(imgdir, args.imagename + '-roi' + str(i) + '-hue.png'),
bbox_inches='tight',
dpi=300)
fig_hue.clf()
if gi:
# save grnness image of entire tray but only 1 plant
imgdir = os.path.join(args.outdir, 'grnindex_images')
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
fig_gi = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(img_gi,
obj=None,
mask=plant_mask,
cmap='viridis',
axes=False,
min_value=0.3,
max_value=0.6,
background='black',
obj_padding=0)
fig_gi = cppc.viz.add_scalebar(
fig_gi,
pixelresolution=cppc.pixelresolution,
barwidth=10,
barlabel='1 cm',
barlocation='lower left')
fig_gi.set_size_inches(6, 6, forward=False)
fig_gi.savefig(os.path.join(
imgdir,
args.imagename + '-roi' + str(i) + '-greenness.png'),
bbox_inches='tight',
dpi=300)
fig_gi.clf()
# end roi loop
return final_mask
def test(true_positive_file, test_parameters):
hue_lower_tresh = test_parameters[0]
hue_higher_tresh = test_parameters[1]
saturation_lower_tresh = test_parameters[2]
saturation_higher_tresh = test_parameters[3]
value_lower_tresh = test_parameters[4]
value_higher_tresh = test_parameters[5]
green_lower_tresh = test_parameters[6]
green_higher_tresh = test_parameters[7]
red_lower_tresh = test_parameters[8]
red_higher_thresh = test_parameters[9]
blue_lower_tresh = test_parameters[10]
blue_higher_tresh = test_parameters[11]
blur_k = test_parameters[12]
fill_k = test_parameters[13]
class args:
#image = "C:\\Users\\RensD\\OneDrive\\studie\\Master\\The_big_project\\top_perspective\\0214_2018-03-07 08.55 - 26_cam9.png"
image = true_positive_file
outdir = "C:\\Users\\RensD\\OneDrive\\studie\\Master\\The_big_project\\top_perspective\\output"
debug = debug_setting
result = "results.txt"
# Get options
pcv.params.debug=args.debug #set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir=args.outdir #set output directory
# Read image (readimage mode defaults to native but if image is RGBA then specify mode='rgb')
# Inputs:
# filename - Image file to be read in
# mode - Return mode of image; either 'native' (default), 'rgb', 'gray', or 'csv'
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image, mode='rgb')
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='h')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=s, lower_thresh=[hue_lower_tresh], upper_thresh=[hue_higher_tresh], channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=img, mask = mask, mask_color = 'white')
#print("filtered on hue")
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=masked, channel='s')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=s, lower_thresh=[saturation_lower_tresh], upper_thresh=[saturation_higher_tresh], channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask = mask, mask_color = 'white')
#print("filtered on saturation")
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=masked, channel='v')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=s, lower_thresh=[value_lower_tresh], upper_thresh=[value_higher_tresh], channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask = mask, mask_color = 'white')
#print("filtered on value")
mask, masked = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=masked, lower_thresh=[0,green_lower_tresh,0], upper_thresh=[255,green_higher_tresh,255], channel='RGB')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask = mask, mask_color = 'white')
#print("filtered on green")
mask, masked = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=masked, lower_thresh=[red_lower_tresh,0,0], upper_thresh=[red_higher_thresh,255,255], channel='RGB')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask = mask, mask_color = 'white')
#print("filtered on red")
mask_old, masked_old = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=masked, lower_thresh=[0,0,blue_lower_tresh], upper_thresh=[255,255,blue_higher_tresh], channel='RGB')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked_old, mask = mask_old, mask_color = 'white')
#print("filtered on blue")
###____________________________________ Blur to minimize
try:
s_mblur = pcv.median_blur(gray_img = masked_old, ksize = blur_k)
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=s_mblur, channel='v')
mask, masked_image = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=s, lower_thresh=[0], upper_thresh=[254], channel='gray')
except:
print("failed blur step")
try:
mask = pcv.fill(mask, fill_k)
except:
pass
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask = mask, mask_color = 'white')
###_____________________________________ Now to identify objects
masked_a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='a')
masked_b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='b')
# Threshold the green-magenta and blue images
maskeda_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=115,
max_value=255, object_type='dark')
maskeda_thresh1 = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=135,
max_value=255, object_type='light')
maskedb_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_b, threshold=128,
max_value=255, object_type='light')
ab1 = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh, bin_img2=maskedb_thresh)
ab = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh1, bin_img2=ab1)
# Fill small objects
# Inputs:
# bin_img - Binary image data
# size - Minimum object area size in pixels (must be an integer), and smaller objects will be filled
ab_fill = pcv.fill(bin_img=ab, size=200)
#print("filled")
# Apply mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked2 = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=ab_fill, mask_color='white')
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(masked, ab_fill)
# Let's just take the largest
roi1, roi_hierarchy= pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked, x=0, y=0, h=960, w=1280) # Currently hardcoded
with HiddenPrints():
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(img=img, roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type=roi_type)
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img, contours=roi_objects, hierarchy=hierarchy3)
if use_mask == True:
return(mask)
else:
masked2 = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
return(masked2)
def report_size_marker_area(img, roi_contour, roi_hierarchy, marker='define', objcolor='dark', thresh_channel=None,
thresh=None):
"""Detects a size marker in a specified region and reports its size and eccentricity
Inputs:
img = An RGB or grayscale image to plot the marker object on
roi_contour = A region of interest contour (e.g. output from pcv.roi.rectangle or other methods)
roi_hierarchy = A region of interest contour hierarchy (e.g. output from pcv.roi.rectangle or other methods)
marker = 'define' or 'detect'. If define it means you set an area, if detect it means you want to
detect within an area
objcolor = Object color is 'dark' or 'light' (is the marker darker or lighter than the background)
thresh_channel = 'h', 's', or 'v' for hue, saturation or value
thresh = Binary threshold value (integer)
Returns:
analysis_images = List of output images
:param img: numpy.ndarray
:param roi_contour: list
:param roi_hierarchy: numpy.ndarray
:param marker: str
:param objcolor: str
:param thresh_channel: str
:param thresh: int
:return: analysis_images: list
"""
params.device += 1
# Make a copy of the reference image
ref_img = np.copy(img)
# If the reference image is grayscale convert it to color
if len(np.shape(ref_img)) == 2:
ref_img = cv2.cvtColor(ref_img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
# Marker components
# If the marker type is "defined" then the marker_mask and marker_contours are equal to the input ROI
# Initialize a binary image
roi_mask = np.zeros(np.shape(img)[:2], dtype=np.uint8)
# Draw the filled ROI on the mask
cv2.drawContours(roi_mask, roi_contour, -1, (255), -1)
marker_mask = []
marker_contour = []
# If the marker type is "detect" then we will use the ROI to isolate marker contours from the input image
if marker.upper() == 'DETECT':
# We need to convert the input image into an one of the HSV channels and then threshold it
if thresh_channel is not None and thresh is not None:
# Mask the input image
masked = apply_mask(rgb_img=ref_img, mask=roi_mask, mask_color="black")
# Convert the masked image to hue, saturation, or value
marker_hsv = rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=masked, channel=thresh_channel)
# Threshold the HSV image
marker_bin = binary_threshold(gray_img=marker_hsv, threshold=thresh, max_value=255, object_type=objcolor)
# Identify contours in the masked image
contours, hierarchy = find_objects(img=ref_img, mask=marker_bin)
# Filter marker contours using the input ROI
kept_contours, kept_hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = roi_objects(img=ref_img, object_contour=contours,
obj_hierarchy=hierarchy,
roi_contour=roi_contour,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
roi_type="partial")
# If there are more than one contour detected, combine them into one
# These become the marker contour and mask
marker_contour, marker_mask = object_composition(img=ref_img, contours=kept_contours,
hierarchy=kept_hierarchy)
else:
fatal_error('thresh_channel and thresh must be defined in detect mode')
elif marker.upper() == "DEFINE":
# Identify contours in the masked image
contours, hierarchy = find_objects(img=ref_img, mask=roi_mask)
# If there are more than one contour detected, combine them into one
# These become the marker contour and mask
marker_contour, marker_mask = object_composition(img=ref_img, contours=contours, hierarchy=hierarchy)
else:
fatal_error("marker must be either 'define' or 'detect' but {0} was provided.".format(marker))
# Calculate the moments of the defined marker region
m = cv2.moments(marker_mask, binaryImage=True)
# Calculate the marker area
marker_area = m['m00']
# Fit a bounding ellipse to the marker
center, axes, angle = cv2.fitEllipse(marker_contour)
major_axis = np.argmax(axes)
minor_axis = 1 - major_axis
major_axis_length = axes[major_axis]
minor_axis_length = axes[minor_axis]
# Calculate the bounding ellipse eccentricity
eccentricity = np.sqrt(1 - (axes[minor_axis] / axes[major_axis]) ** 2)
# Make a list to store output images
analysis_image = []
cv2.drawContours(ref_img, marker_contour, -1, (255, 0, 0), 5)
# out_file = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '_sizemarker.jpg'
# print_image(ref_img, out_file)
analysis_image.append(ref_img)
if params.debug is 'print':
print_image(ref_img, os.path.join(params.debug_outdir, str(params.device) + '_marker_shape.png'))
elif params.debug is 'plot':
plot_image(ref_img)
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_area', trait='marker area',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area', scale='pixels', datatype=int,
value=marker_area, label='pixels')
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_ellipse_major_axis', trait='marker ellipse major axis length',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area', scale='pixels', datatype=int,
value=major_axis_length, label='pixels')
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_ellipse_minor_axis', trait='marker ellipse minor axis length',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area', scale='pixels', datatype=int,
value=minor_axis_length, label='pixels')
outputs.add_observation(variable='marker_ellipse_eccentricity', trait='marker ellipse eccentricity',
method='plantcv.plantcv.report_size_marker_area', scale='none', datatype=float,
value=eccentricity, label='none')
# Store images
outputs.images.append(analysis_image)
return analysis_image
def root():
uploaded_file = st.file_uploader("Choose an image...", type="jpg")
if uploaded_file is not None:
inp = Image.open(uploaded_file)
inp.save('input.jpg')
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename='input.jpg')
image = Image.open('input.jpg')
st.image(image, caption='Original Image',use_column_width=True)
# Convert RGB to HSV and extract the saturation channel
# Inputs:
# rgb_image - RGB image data
# channel - Split by 'h' (hue), 's' (saturation), or 'v' (value) channel
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='s')
pcv.print_image(s, "plant/rgbtohsv.png")
image = Image.open('plant/rgbtohsv.png')
st.image(image, caption='RGB to HSV', use_column_width=True)
s_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=s, threshold=85, max_value=255, object_type='light')
pcv.print_image(s_thresh, "plant/binary_threshold.png")
image = Image.open('plant/binary_threshold.png')
st.image(image, caption='Binary Threshold',use_column_width=True)
# Median Blur to clean noise
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale image data
# ksize - Kernel size (integer or tuple), (ksize, ksize) box if integer input,
# (n, m) box if tuple input
s_mblur = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=s_thresh, ksize=5)
pcv.print_image(s_mblur, "plant/Median_blur.png")
image = Image.open('plant/Median_blur.png')
st.image(image, caption='Median Blur',use_column_width=True)
# An alternative to using median_blur is gaussian_blur, which applies
# a gaussian blur filter to the image. Depending on the image, one
# technique may be more effective than others.
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# ksize - Tuple of kernel size
# sigma_x - Standard deviation in X direction; if 0 (default),
# calculated from kernel size
# sigma_y - Standard deviation in Y direction; if sigmaY is
# None (default), sigmaY is taken to equal sigmaX
gaussian_img = pcv.gaussian_blur(img=s_thresh, ksize=(5, 5), sigma_x=0, sigma_y=None)
# Convert RGB to LAB and extract the blue channel ('b')
# Input:
# rgb_img - RGB image data
# channel- Split by 'l' (lightness), 'a' (green-magenta), or 'b' (blue-yellow) channel
b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel='b')
b_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=b, threshold=160, max_value=255,
object_type='light')
# Join the threshold saturation and blue-yellow images with a logical or operation
# Inputs:
# bin_img1 - Binary image data to be compared to bin_img2
# bin_img2 - Binary image data to be compared to bin_img1
bs = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=s_mblur, bin_img2=b_thresh)
pcv.print_image(bs, "plant/threshold comparison.png")
image = Image.open('plant/threshold comparison.png')
st.image(image, caption='Threshold Comparision',use_column_width=True)
# Appy Mask (for VIS images, mask_color='white')
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# mask - Binary mask image data
# mask_color - 'white' or 'black'
masked = pcv.apply_mask(img=img, mask=bs, mask_color='white')
pcv.print_image(masked, "plant/Apply_mask.png")
image = Image.open('plant/Apply_mask.png')
st.image(image, caption='Applied Mask',use_column_width=True)
# Convert RGB to LAB and extract the Green-Magenta and Blue-Yellow channels
masked_a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='a')
masked_b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='b')
# Threshold the green-magenta and blue images
maskeda_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=115, max_value=255, object_type='dark')
maskeda_thresh1 = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=135,max_value=255, object_type='light')
maskedb_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_b, threshold=128, max_value=255, object_type='light')
pcv.print_image( maskeda_thresh, "plant/maskeda_thresh.png")
pcv.print_image(maskeda_thresh1, "plant/maskeda_thresh1.png")
pcv.print_image(maskedb_thresh, "plant/maskedb_thresh1.png")
image = Image.open('plant/maskeda_thresh.png')
st.image(image, caption='Threshold green-magneta and blue image',use_column_width=True)
# Join the thresholded saturation and blue-yellow images (OR)
ab1 = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh, bin_img2=maskedb_thresh)
ab = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh1, bin_img2=ab1)
# Opening filters out bright noise from an image.
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale or binary image data
# kernel - Optional neighborhood, expressed as an array of 1's and 0's. If None (default),
# uses cross-shaped structuring element.
opened_ab = pcv.opening(gray_img=ab)
# Depending on the situation it might be useful to use the
# exclusive or (pcv.logical_xor) function.
# Inputs:
# bin_img1 - Binary image data to be compared to bin_img2
# bin_img2 - Binary image data to be compared to bin_img1
xor_img = pcv.logical_xor(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh, bin_img2=maskedb_thresh)
# Fill small objects (reduce image noise)
# Inputs:
# bin_img - Binary image data
# size - Minimum object area size in pixels (must be an integer), and smaller objects will be filled
ab_fill = pcv.fill(bin_img=ab, size=200)
# Closing filters out dark noise from an image.
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale or binary image data
# kernel - Optional neighborhood, expressed as an array of 1's and 0's. If None (default),
# uses cross-shaped structuring element.
closed_ab = pcv.closing(gray_img=ab_fill)
# Apply mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked2 = pcv.apply_mask(img=masked, mask=ab_fill, mask_color='white')
# Identify objects
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data for plotting
# mask - Binary mask used for detecting contours
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=masked2, mask=ab_fill)
# Define the region of interest (ROI)
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image to plot the ROI on
# x - The x-coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle
# y - The y-coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle
# h - The height of the rectangle
# w - The width of the rectangle
roi1, roi_hierarchy= pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked2, x=50, y=50, h=100, w=100)
# Decide which objects to keep
# Inputs:
# img = img to display kept objects
# roi_contour = contour of roi, output from any ROI function
# roi_hierarchy = contour of roi, output from any ROI function
# object_contour = contours of objects, output from pcv.find_objects function
# obj_hierarchy = hierarchy of objects, output from pcv.find_objects function
# roi_type = 'partial' (default, for partially inside the ROI), 'cutto', or
# 'largest' (keep only largest contour)
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(img=img, roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
# Object combine kept objects
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data for plotting
# contours - Contour list
# hierarchy - Contour hierarchy array
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img, contours=roi_objects, hierarchy=hierarchy3)
############### Analysis ################
# Find shape properties, data gets stored to an Outputs class automatically
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# obj- Single or grouped contour object
# mask - Binary image mask to use as mask for moments analysis
analysis_image = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
pcv.print_image(analysis_image, "plant/analysis_image.png")
image = Image.open('plant/analysis_image.png')
st.image(image, caption='Analysis_image',use_column_width=True)
# Shape properties relative to user boundary line (optional)
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# obj - Single or grouped contour object
# mask - Binary mask of selected contours
# line_position - Position of boundary line (a value of 0 would draw a line
# through the bottom of the image)
boundary_image2 = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask,
line_position=370)
pcv.print_image(boundary_image2, "plant/boundary_image2.png")
image = Image.open('plant/boundary_image2.png')
st.image(image, caption='Boundary Image',use_column_width=True)
# Determine color properties: Histograms, Color Slices and Pseudocolored Images, output color analyzed images (optional)
# Inputs:
# rgb_img - RGB image data
# mask - Binary mask of selected contours
# hist_plot_type - None (default), 'all', 'rgb', 'lab', or 'hsv'
# This is the data to be printed to the SVG histogram file
color_histogram = pcv.analyze_color(rgb_img=img, mask=kept_mask, hist_plot_type='all')
# Print the histogram out to save it
pcv.print_image(img=color_histogram, filename="plant/vis_tutorial_color_hist.jpg")
image = Image.open('plant/vis_tutorial_color_hist.jpg')
st.image(image, caption='Color Histogram',use_column_width=True)
# Divide plant object into twenty equidistant bins and assign pseudolandmark points based upon their
# actual (not scaled) position. Once this data is scaled this approach may provide some information
# regarding shape independent of size.
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# obj - Single or grouped contour object
# mask - Binary mask of selected contours
top_x, bottom_x, center_v_x = pcv.x_axis_pseudolandmarks(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
top_y, bottom_y, center_v_y = pcv.y_axis_pseudolandmarks(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
# The print_results function will take the measurements stored when running any (or all) of these functions, format,
# and print an output text file for data analysis. The Outputs class stores data whenever any of the following functions
# are ran: analyze_bound_horizontal, analyze_bound_vertical, analyze_color, analyze_nir_intensity, analyze_object,
# fluor_fvfm, report_size_marker_area, watershed. If no functions have been run, it will print an empty text file
pcv.print_results(filename='vis_tutorial_results.txt')
def main():
# Get options
args = options()
# Set variables
device = 0
pcv.params.debug = args.debug
img_file = args.image
# Read image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=img_file, mode='rgb')
# Process saturation channel from HSV colour space
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='s')
lp_s = pcv.laplace_filter(s, 1, 1)
shrp_s = pcv.image_subtract(s, lp_s)
s_eq = pcv.hist_equalization(shrp_s)
s_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=s_eq,
threshold=215,
max_value=255,
object_type='light')
s_mblur = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=s_thresh, ksize=5)
# Process green-magenta channel from LAB colour space
b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel='a')
b_lp = pcv.laplace_filter(b, 1, 1)
b_shrp = pcv.image_subtract(b, b_lp)
b_thresh = pcv.threshold.otsu(b_shrp, 255, object_type='dark')
# Create and apply mask
bs = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=s_mblur, bin_img2=b_thresh)
filled = pcv.fill_holes(bs)
masked = pcv.apply_mask(img=img, mask=filled, mask_color='white')
# Extract colour channels from masked image
masked_a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='a')
masked_b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='b')
# Threshold the green-magenta and blue images
maskeda_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a,
threshold=115,
max_value=255,
object_type='dark')
maskeda_thresh1 = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a,
threshold=140,
max_value=255,
object_type='light')
maskedb_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_b,
threshold=128,
max_value=255,
object_type='light')
# Join the thresholded saturation and blue-yellow images (OR)
ab1 = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh, bin_img2=maskedb_thresh)
ab = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh1, bin_img2=ab1)
# Produce and apply a mask
opened_ab = pcv.opening(gray_img=ab)
ab_fill = pcv.fill(bin_img=ab, size=200)
closed_ab = pcv.closing(gray_img=ab_fill)
masked2 = pcv.apply_mask(img=masked, mask=bs, mask_color='white')
# Identify objects
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=masked2, mask=ab_fill)
# Define region of interest (ROI)
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked2,
x=250,
y=100,
h=200,
w=200)
# Decide what objects to keep
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
# Object combine kept objects
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy3)
############### Analysis ################
outfile = False
if args.writeimg == True:
outfile = args.outdir + "/" + filename
# Analyze the plant
analysis_image = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=obj, mask=mask)
color_histogram = pcv.analyze_color(rgb_img=img,
mask=kept_mask,
hist_plot_type='all')
top_x, bottom_x, center_v_x = pcv.x_axis_pseudolandmarks(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask)
top_y, bottom_y, center_v_y = pcv.y_axis_pseudolandmarks(img=img,
obj=obj,
mask=mask)
# Print results of the analysis
pcv.print_results(filename=args.result)
pcv.output_mask(img,
kept_mask,
filename,
outdir=args.outdir,
mask_only=True)
def image_avg(fundf):
# Predefine some variables
global c, h, roi_c, roi_h
# Get the filename for minimum and maximum fluoresence
fn_min = fundf.query('frame == "Fo" or frame == "Fp"').filename.values[0]
fn_max = fundf.query('frame == "Fm" or frame == "Fmp"').filename.values[0]
# Get the parameter name that links these 2 frames
param_name = fundf['parameter'].iloc[0]
# Create a new output filename that combines existing filename with parameter
outfn = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fn_max))[0]
outfn_split = outfn.split('_')
# outfn_split[2] = datetime.strptime(fundf.jobdate.values[0],'%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%Y%m%d')
outfn_split[2] = fundf.jobdate.dt.strftime('%Y%m%d').values[0]
basefn = "-".join(outfn_split[0:-1])
outfn_split[-1] = param_name
outfn = "-".join(outfn_split)
print(outfn)
# Make some directories based on sample id to keep output organized
sampleid = outfn_split[0]
fmaxdir = os.path.join(fluordir, sampleid)
os.makedirs(fmaxdir, exist_ok=True)
# If debug mode is 'print', create a specific debug dir for each pim file
if pcv.params.debug == 'print':
debug_outdir = os.path.join(debugdir, outfn)
os.makedirs(debug_outdir, exist_ok=True)
pcv.params.debug_outdir = debug_outdir
# read images and create mask from max fluorescence
# read image as is. only gray values in PSII images
imgmin, _, _ = pcv.readimage(fn_min)
img, _, _ = pcv.readimage(fn_max)
fdark = np.zeros_like(img)
out_flt = fdark.astype('float32') # <- needs to be float32 for imwrite
if param_name == 'FvFm':
# create mask
mask = createmasks.psIImask(img)
# find objects and setup roi
c, h = pcv.find_objects(img, mask)
roi_c, roi_h = pcv.roi.multi(img,
coord=(250, 350),
radius=200,
spacing=(0, 0),
ncols=1,
nrows=1)
# setup individual roi plant masks
newmask = np.zeros_like(mask)
# compute fv/fm and save to file
Fv, hist_fvfm = pcv.fluor_fvfm(
fdark=fdark, fmin=imgmin, fmax=img, mask=mask, bins=128)
YII = np.divide(Fv, img, out=out_flt.copy(),
where=np.logical_and(mask > 0, img > 0))
cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '_fvfm.tif'), YII)
# NPQ is 0
NPQ = np.zeros_like(YII)
# print Fm
cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '_fmax.tif'), img)
# NPQ will always be an array of 0s
else: # compute YII and NPQ if parameter is other than FvFm
# use cv2 to read image becase pcv.readimage will save as input_image.png overwriting img
newmask = cv2.imread(os.path.join(
maskdir, basefn + '-FvFm_mask.png'), -1)
# compute YII
Fvp, hist_yii = pcv.fluor_fvfm(
fdark, fmin=imgmin, fmax=img, mask=newmask, bins=128)
# make sure to initialize with out=. using where= provides random values at False pixels. you will get a strange result. newmask comes from Fm instead of Fm' so they can be different
#newmask<0, img>0 = FALSE: not part of plant but fluorescence detected.
#newmask>0, img<=0 = FALSE: part of plant in Fm but no fluorescence detected <- this is likely the culprit because pcv.apply_mask doesn't always solve issue.
YII = np.divide(Fvp, img,
out=out_flt.copy(),
where=np.logical_and(newmask > 0, img > 0))
cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '_yii.tif'), YII)
# compute NPQ
Fm = cv2.imread(os.path.join(fmaxdir, basefn + '-FvFm_fmax.tif'), -1)
NPQ = np.divide(Fm, img,
out=out_flt.copy(),
where=np.logical_and(newmask > 0, img > 0))
NPQ = np.subtract(NPQ, 1, out=out_flt.copy(),
where=np.logical_and(NPQ >= 1, newmask > 0))
cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(fmaxdir, outfn + '_npq.tif'), NPQ)
# end if-else Fv/Fm
# Make as many copies of incoming dataframe as there are ROIs so all results can be saved
outdf = fundf.copy()
for i in range(0, len(roi_c)-1):
outdf = outdf.append(fundf)
outdf.imageid = outdf.imageid.astype('uint8')
# Initialize lists to store variables for each ROI and iterate through each plant
frame_avg = []
yii_avg = []
yii_std = []
npq_avg = []
npq_std = []
plantarea = []
ithroi = []
inbounds = []
i = 0
rc = roi_c[i]
for i, rc in enumerate(roi_c):
# Store iteration Number
ithroi.append(int(i))
ithroi.append(int(i)) # append twice so each image has a value.
# extract ith hierarchy
rh = roi_h[i]
# Filter objects based on being in the defined ROI
roi_obj, hierarchy_obj, submask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img,
roi_contour=rc,
roi_hierarchy=rh,
object_contour=c,
obj_hierarchy=h,
roi_type='partial')
if obj_area == 0:
print('!!! No plant detected in ROI ', str(i))
frame_avg.append(np.nan)
frame_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_avg.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
yii_std.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_avg.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
npq_std.append(np.nan)
inbounds.append(np.nan)
inbounds.append(np.nan)
else:
# Combine multiple plant objects within an roi together
plant_contour, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(
img=img, contours=roi_obj, hierarchy=hierarchy_obj)
#combine plant masks after roi filter
if param_name == 'FvFm':
newmask = pcv.image_add(newmask, plant_mask)
# Calc mean and std dev of fluoresence, YII, and NPQ and save to list
frame_avg.append(masked_stats.mean(imgmin, plant_mask))
frame_avg.append(masked_stats.mean(img, plant_mask))
# need double because there are two images per loop
yii_avg.append(masked_stats.mean(YII, plant_mask))
yii_avg.append(masked_stats.mean(YII, plant_mask))
yii_std.append(masked_stats.std(YII, plant_mask))
yii_std.append(masked_stats.std(YII, plant_mask))
npq_avg.append(masked_stats.mean(NPQ, plant_mask))
npq_avg.append(masked_stats.mean(NPQ, plant_mask))
npq_std.append(masked_stats.std(NPQ, plant_mask))
npq_std.append(masked_stats.std(NPQ, plant_mask))
# Check if plant is compeltely within the frame of the image
inbounds.append(pcv.within_frame(plant_mask))
inbounds.append(pcv.within_frame(plant_mask))
# end try-except-else
# end roi loop
# save mask of all plants to file after roi filter
if param_name == 'FvFm':
pcv.print_image(newmask, os.path.join(maskdir, outfn + '_mask.png'))
# Output a pseudocolor of NPQ and YII for each induction period for each image
imgdir = os.path.join(outdir, 'pseudocolor_images', sampleid)
os.makedirs(imgdir, exist_ok=True)
npq_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(NPQ,
obj=None,
mask=newmask,
cmap='inferno',
axes=False,
min_value=0,
max_value=2.5,
background='black',
obj_padding=0)
npq_img = add_scalebar.add_scalebar(npq_img,
pixelresolution=pixelresolution,
barwidth=20,
barlocation='lower left')
# If you change the output size and resolution you will need to adjust the timelapse video script
npq_img.set_size_inches(6, 6, forward=False)
npq_img.savefig(os.path.join(imgdir, outfn + '_NPQ.png'),
bbox_inches='tight',
dpi=150)
npq_img.clf()
yii_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(YII,
obj=None,
mask=newmask,
cmap=custom_colormaps.get_cmap(
'imagingwin'),
axes=False,
min_value=0,
max_value=1,
background='black',
obj_padding=0)
yii_img = add_scalebar.add_scalebar(yii_img,
pixelresolution=pixelresolution,
barwidth=20,
barlocation='lower left')
yii_img.set_size_inches(6, 6, forward=False)
yii_img.savefig(os.path.join(imgdir, outfn + '_YII.png'),
bbox_inches='tight',
dpi=150)
yii_img.clf()
# check YII values for uniqueness between all ROI. nonunique ROI suggests the plants grew into each other and can no longer be reliably separated in image processing.
# a single value isn't always robust. I think because there are small independent objects that fall in one roi but not the other that change the object within the roi slightly.
# also note, I originally designed this for trays of 2 pots. It will not detect if e.g. 2 out of 9 plants grow into each other
rounded_avg = [round(n, 3) for n in yii_avg]
rounded_std = [round(n, 3) for n in yii_std]
if len(roi_c) > 1:
isunique = not (rounded_avg.count(rounded_avg[0]) == len(yii_avg) and
rounded_std.count(rounded_std[0]) == len(yii_std))
else:
isunique = True
# save all values to outgoing dataframe
outdf['roi'] = ithroi
outdf['frame_avg'] = frame_avg
outdf['yii_avg'] = yii_avg
outdf['npq_avg'] = npq_avg
outdf['yii_std'] = yii_std
outdf['npq_std'] = npq_std
outdf['obj_in_frame'] = inbounds
outdf['unique_roi'] = isunique
return (outdf)
def segmentation(imgW, imgNIR, shape):
# VIS example from PlantCV with few modifications
# Higher value = more strict selection
s_threshold = 165
b_threshold = 200
# Read image
img = imread(imgW)
#img = cvtColor(img, COLOR_BGR2RGB)
imgNIR = imread(imgNIR)
#imgNIR = cvtColor(imgNIR, COLOR_BGR2RGB)
#img, path, img_filename = pcv.readimage(filename=imgW, mode="native")
#imgNIR, pathNIR, imgNIR_filename = pcv.readimage(filename=imgNIR, mode="native")
# Convert RGB to HSV and extract the saturation channel
s = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(rgb_img=img, channel='s')
# Threshold the saturation image
s_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=s, threshold=s_threshold, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# Median Blur
s_mblur = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=s_thresh, ksize=5)
s_cnt = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=s_thresh, ksize=5)
# Convert RGB to LAB and extract the Blue channel
b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=img, channel='b')
# Threshold the blue image ORIGINAL 160
b_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=b, threshold=b_threshold, max_value=255, object_type='light')
b_cnt = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=b, threshold=b_threshold, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# Join the thresholded saturation and blue-yellow images
bs = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=s_mblur, bin_img2=b_cnt)
# Apply Mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked = pcv.apply_mask(img=img, mask=bs, mask_color='white')
# Convert RGB to LAB and extract the Green-Magenta and Blue-Yellow channels
masked_a = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='a')
masked_b = pcv.rgb2gray_lab(rgb_img=masked, channel='b')
# Threshold the green-magenta and blue images
# 115
# 135
# 128
maskeda_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=115, max_value=255, object_type='dark')
maskeda_thresh1 = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_a, threshold=135, max_value=255, object_type='light')
maskedb_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=masked_b, threshold=128, max_value=255, object_type='light')
# Join the thresholded saturation and blue-yellow images (OR)
ab1 = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh, bin_img2=maskedb_thresh)
ab = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=maskeda_thresh1, bin_img2=ab1)
# Fill small objects
ab_fill = pcv.fill(bin_img=ab, size=200)
# Apply mask (for VIS images, mask_color=white)
masked2 = pcv.apply_mask(img=masked, mask=ab_fill, mask_color='white')
# Identify objects
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=masked2, mask=ab_fill)
# Define ROI
height = shape[0]
width = shape[1]
roi1, roi_hierarchy= pcv.roi.rectangle(img=masked2, x=0, y=0, h=height, w=width)
# Decide which objects to keep
roi_objects, hierarchy3, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(img=img, roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='partial')
# Object combine kept objects
obj, mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img, contours=roi_objects, hierarchy=hierarchy3)
# Filling holes in the mask, works great for alive plants, not so good for dead plants
filled_mask = pcv.fill_holes(mask)
final = pcv.apply_mask(img=imgNIR, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
pcv.print_image(final, "./segment/segment-temp.png")
def main():
# create options object for argument parsing
args = options()
# set device
device = 0
# set debug
pcv.params.debug = args.debug
outfile = False
if args.writeimg:
outfile = os.path.join(args.outdir, os.path.basename(args.image)[:-4])
# read in image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(filename=args.image, debug=args.debug)
# read in a background image for each zoom level
config_file = open(args.bkg, 'r')
config = json.load(config_file)
config_file.close()
if "z1500" in args.image:
bkg_image = config["z1500"]
elif "z2500" in args.image:
bkg_image = config["z2500"]
else:
pcv.fatal_error("Image {0} has an unsupported zoom level.".format(args.image))
bkg, bkg_path, bkg_filename = pcv.readimage(filename=bkg_image, debug=args.debug)
# Detect edges in the background image
device, bkg_sat = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(img=bkg, channel="s", device=device, debug=args.debug)
device += 1
bkg_edges = feature.canny(bkg_sat)
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=bkg_edges, filename=str(device) + '_background_edges.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=bkg_edges, cmap="gray")
# Close background edge contours
bkg_edges_closed = ndi.binary_closing(bkg_edges)
device += 1
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=bkg_edges_closed, filename=str(device) + '_closed_background_edges.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=bkg_edges_closed, cmap="gray")
# Fill in closed contours in background
bkg_fill_contours = ndi.binary_fill_holes(bkg_edges_closed)
device += 1
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=bkg_fill_contours, filename=str(device) + '_filled_background_edges.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=bkg_fill_contours, cmap="gray")
# Naive Bayes image classification/segmentation
device, mask = pcv.naive_bayes_classifier(img=img, pdf_file=args.pdf, device=device, debug=args.debug)
# Do a light cleaning of the plant mask to remove small objects
cleaned = morphology.remove_small_objects(mask["plant"].astype(bool), 2)
device += 1
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=cleaned, filename=str(device) + '_cleaned_mask.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=cleaned, cmap="gray")
# Convert the input image to a saturation channel grayscale image
device, sat = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(img=img, channel="s", device=device, debug=args.debug)
# Detect edges in the saturation image
edges = feature.canny(sat)
device += 1
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=edges, filename=str(device) + '_plant_edges.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=edges, cmap="gray")
# Combine pixels that are in both foreground edges and the filled background edges
device, combined_bkg = pcv.logical_and(img1=edges.astype(np.uint8) * 255,
img2=bkg_fill_contours.astype(np.uint8) * 255, device=device,
debug=args.debug)
# Remove background pixels from the foreground edges
device += 1
filtered = np.copy(edges)
filtered[np.where(combined_bkg == 255)] = False
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=filtered, filename=str(device) + '_filtered_edges.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=filtered, cmap="gray")
# Combine the cleaned naive Bayes mask and the filtered foreground edges
device += 1
combined = cleaned + filtered
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=combined, filename=str(device) + '_combined_foreground.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=combined, cmap="gray")
# Close off broken edges and other incomplete contours
device += 1
closed_features = ndi.binary_closing(combined, structure=np.ones((3, 3)))
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=closed_features, filename=str(device) + '_closed_features.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=closed_features, cmap="gray")
# Fill in holes in contours
# device += 1
# fill_contours = ndi.binary_fill_holes(closed_features)
# if args.debug == "print":
# pcv.print_image(img=fill_contours, filename=str(device) + '_filled_contours.png')
# elif args.debug == "plot":
# pcv.plot_image(img=fill_contours, cmap="gray")
# Use median blur to break horizontal and vertical thin edges (pot edges)
device += 1
blurred_img = ndi.median_filter(closed_features.astype(np.uint8) * 255, (3, 1))
blurred_img = ndi.median_filter(blurred_img, (1, 3))
# Remove small objects left behind by blurring
cleaned2 = morphology.remove_small_objects(blurred_img.astype(bool), 200)
if args.debug == "print":
pcv.print_image(img=cleaned2, filename=str(device) + '_cleaned_by_median_blur.png')
elif args.debug == "plot":
pcv.plot_image(img=cleaned2, cmap="gray")
# Define region of interest based on camera zoom level for masking the naive Bayes classified image
# if "z1500" in args.image:
# h = 1000
# elif "z2500" in args.image:
# h = 1050
# else:
# pcv.fatal_error("Image {0} has an unsupported zoom level.".format(args.image))
# roi, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(x=300, y=150, w=1850, h=h, img=img)
# Mask the classified image to remove noisy areas prior to finding contours
# side_mask = np.zeros(np.shape(img)[:2], dtype=np.uint8)
# cv2.drawContours(side_mask, roi, -1, (255), -1)
# device, masked_img = pcv.apply_mask(img=cv2.merge([mask["plant"], mask["plant"], mask["plant"]]), mask=side_mask,
# mask_color="black", device=device, debug=args.debug)
# Convert the masked image back to grayscale
# masked_img = masked_img[:, :, 0]
# Close off contours at the base of the plant
# if "z1500" in args.image:
# pt1 = (1100, 1118)
# pt2 = (1340, 1120)
# elif "z2500" in args.image:
# pt1 = (1020, 1162)
# pt2 = (1390, 1166)
# else:
# pcv.fatal_error("Image {0} has an unsupported zoom level.".format(args.image))
# masked_img = cv2.rectangle(np.copy(masked_img), pt1, pt2, (255), -1)
# closed_mask = ndi.binary_closing(masked_img.astype(bool), iterations=3)
# Find objects in the masked naive Bayes mask
# device, objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=img, mask=np.copy(masked_img), device=device,
# debug=args.debug)
# objects, obj_hierarchy = cv2.findContours(np.copy(closed_mask.astype(np.uint8) * 255), cv2.RETR_CCOMP,
# cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)[-2:]
# Clean up the combined plant edges/mask image by removing filled in gaps/holes
# device += 1
# cleaned3 = np.copy(cleaned2)
# cleaned3 = cleaned3.astype(np.uint8) * 255
# # Loop over the contours from the naive Bayes mask
# for c, contour in enumerate(objects):
# # Calculate the area of each contour
# # area = cv2.contourArea(contour)
# # If the contour is a hole (i.e. it has no children and it has a parent)
# # And it is not a small hole in a leaf that was not classified
# if obj_hierarchy[0][c][2] == -1 and obj_hierarchy[0][c][3] > -1:
# # Then fill in the contour (hole) black on the cleaned mask
# cv2.drawContours(cleaned3, objects, c, (0), -1, hierarchy=obj_hierarchy)
# if args.debug == "print":
# pcv.print_image(img=cleaned3, filename=str(device) + '_gaps_removed.png')
# elif args.debug == "plot":
# pcv.plot_image(img=cleaned3, cmap="gray")
# Find contours using the cleaned mask
device, contours, contour_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=img, mask=np.copy(cleaned2.astype(np.uint8)),
device=device, debug=args.debug)
# Define region of interest based on camera zoom level for contour filtering
if "z1500" in args.image:
h = 940
elif "z2500" in args.image:
h = 980
else:
pcv.fatal_error("Image {0} has an unsupported zoom level.".format(args.image))
roi, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(x=300, y=150, w=1850, h=h, img=img)
# Filter contours in the region of interest
device, roi_objects, hierarchy, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(img=img, roi_type='partial', roi_contour=roi,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=contours,
obj_hierarchy=contour_hierarchy,
device=device, debug=args.debug)
# Analyze only images with plants present
if len(roi_objects) > 0:
# Object combine kept objects
device, plant_contour, plant_mask = pcv.object_composition(img=img, contours=roi_objects, hierarchy=hierarchy,
device=device, debug=args.debug)
if args.writeimg:
# Save the plant mask if requested
pcv.print_image(img=plant_mask, filename=outfile + "_mask.png")
# Find shape properties, output shape image
device, shape_header, shape_data, shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, imgname=args.image, obj=plant_contour,
mask=plant_mask, device=device,
debug=args.debug,
filename=outfile)
# Set the boundary line based on the camera zoom level
if "z1500" in args.image:
line_position = 930
elif "z2500" in args.image:
line_position = 885
else:
pcv.fatal_error("Image {0} has an unsupported zoom level.".format(args.image))
# Shape properties relative to user boundary line
device, boundary_header, boundary_data, boundary_img = pcv.analyze_bound_horizontal(img=img, obj=plant_contour,
mask=plant_mask,
line_position=line_position,
device=device,
debug=args.debug,
filename=outfile)
# Determine color properties: Histograms, Color Slices and Pseudocolored Images,
# output color analyzed images
device, color_header, color_data, color_img = pcv.analyze_color(img=img, imgname=args.image, mask=plant_mask,
bins=256,
device=device, debug=args.debug,
hist_plot_type=None,
pseudo_channel="v", pseudo_bkg="img",
resolution=300,
filename=outfile)
# Output shape and color data
result = open(args.result, "a")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, shape_header)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, shape_data)) + "\n")
for row in shape_img:
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, row)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, color_header)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, color_data)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, boundary_header)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, boundary_data)) + "\n")
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, boundary_img)) + "\n")
for row in color_img:
result.write('\t'.join(map(str, row)) + "\n")
result.close()
def main():
args = options()
os.chdir(args.outdir)
# Read RGB image
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(args.image, mode="native")
# Get metadata from file name
geno_name = filename.split("}{")
geno_name = geno_name[5]
geno_name = geno_name.split("_")
geno_name = geno_name[1]
day = filename.split("}{")
day = day[7]
day = day.split("_")
day = day[1]
day = day.split("}")
day = day[0]
plot = filename.split("}{")
plot = plot[0]
plot = plot.split("_")
plot = plot[1]
exp_name = filename.split("}{")
exp_name = exp_name[1]
exp_name = exp_name.split("_")
exp_name = exp_name[1]
treat_name = filename.split("}{")
treat_name = treat_name[6]
# Create masks using Naive Bayes Classifier and PDFs file
masks = pcv.naive_bayes_classifier(img, args.pdfs)
# The following code will identify the racks in the image, find the top edge, and choose a line along the edge to pick a y coordinate to trim any soil/pot pixels identified as plant material.
# Convert RGB to HSV and extract the Value channel
v = pcv.rgb2gray_hsv(img, 'v')
# Threshold the Value image
v_thresh = pcv.threshold.binary(v, 98, 255, 'light')
# Dilate mask to fill holes
dilate_racks = pcv.dilate(v_thresh, 2, 1)
# Fill in small objects
mask = np.copy(dilate_racks)
fill_racks = pcv.fill(mask, 100000)
#edge detection
edges = cv2.Canny(fill_racks, 60, 180)
#write all the straight lines from edge detection
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(edges,
rho=1,
theta=1 * np.pi / 180,
threshold=150,
minLineLength=50,
maxLineGap=15)
N = lines.shape[0]
for i in range(N):
x1 = lines[i][0][0]
y1 = lines[i][0][1]
x2 = lines[i][0][2]
y2 = lines[i][0][3]
cv2.line(img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 0), 2)
# keep only horizontal lines
N = lines.shape[0]
tokeep = []
for i in range(N):
want = (abs(lines[i][0][1] - lines[i][0][3])) <= 10
tokeep.append(want)
lines = lines[tokeep]
# keep only lines in lower half of image
N = lines.shape[0]
tokeep = []
for i in range(N):
want = 3100 > lines[i][0][1] > 2300
tokeep.append(want)
lines = lines[tokeep]
# assign lines to positions around plants
N = lines.shape[0]
tokeep = []
left = []
mid = []
right = []
for i in range(N):
leftones = lines[i][0][2] <= 2000
left.append(leftones)
midones = 3000 > lines[i][0][2] > 2000
mid.append(midones)
rightones = lines[i][0][0] >= 3300
right.append(rightones)
right = lines[right]
left = lines[left]
mid = lines[mid]
# choose y values for right left mid adding some pixels to go about the pot (subtract because of orientation of axis)
y_left = left[0][0][3] - 50
y_mid = mid[0][0][3] - 50
y_right = right[0][0][3] - 50
# reload original image to write new lines on
img, path, filename = pcv.readimage(args.image)
# write horizontal lines on image
cv2.line(img, (left[0][0][0], left[0][0][1]),
(left[0][0][2], left[0][0][3]), (255, 255, 51), 2)
cv2.line(img, (mid[0][0][0], mid[0][0][1]), (mid[0][0][2], mid[0][0][3]),
(255, 255, 51), 2)
cv2.line(img, (right[0][0][0], right[0][0][1]),
(right[0][0][2], right[0][0][3]), (255, 255, 51), 2)
# Add masks together
added = masks["healthy"] + masks["necrosis"] + masks["stem"]
# Dilate mask to fill holes
dilate_img = pcv.dilate(added, 2, 1)
# Fill in small objects
mask = np.copy(dilate_img)
fill_img = pcv.fill(mask, 400)
ret, inverted = cv2.threshold(fill_img, 75, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
# Dilate mask to fill holes of plant
dilate_inv = pcv.dilate(inverted, 2, 1)
# Fill in small objects of plant
mask2 = np.copy(dilate_inv)
fill_plant = pcv.fill(mask2, 20)
inverted_img = pcv.invert(fill_plant)
# Identify objects
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img, inverted_img)
# Define ROIs
roi_left, roi_hierarchy_left = pcv.roi.rectangle(280, 1280, 1275, 1200,
img)
roi_mid, roi_hierarchy_mid = pcv.roi.rectangle(1900, 1280, 1275, 1200, img)
roi_right, roi_hierarchy_right = pcv.roi.rectangle(3600, 1280, 1275, 1200,
img)
# Decide which objects to keep
roi_objects_left, roi_obj_hierarchy_left, kept_mask_left, obj_area_left = pcv.roi_objects(
img, 'partial', roi_left, roi_hierarchy_left, id_objects,
obj_hierarchy)
roi_objects_mid, roi_obj_hierarchy_mid, kept_mask_mid, obj_area_mid = pcv.roi_objects(
img, 'partial', roi_mid, roi_hierarchy_mid, id_objects, obj_hierarchy)
roi_objects_right, roi_obj_hierarchy_right, kept_mask_right, obj_area_right = pcv.roi_objects(
img, 'partial', roi_right, roi_hierarchy_right, id_objects,
obj_hierarchy)
# Combine objects
obj_r, mask_r = pcv.object_composition(img, roi_objects_right,
roi_obj_hierarchy_right)
obj_m, mask_m = pcv.object_composition(img, roi_objects_mid,
roi_obj_hierarchy_mid)
obj_l, mask_l = pcv.object_composition(img, roi_objects_left,
roi_obj_hierarchy_left)
def analyze_bound_horizontal2(img,
obj,
mask,
line_position,
filename=False):
ori_img = np.copy(img)
# Draw line horizontal line through bottom of image, that is adjusted to user input height
if len(np.shape(ori_img)) == 3:
iy, ix, iz = np.shape(ori_img)
else:
iy, ix = np.shape(ori_img)
size = (iy, ix)
size1 = (iy, ix, 3)
background = np.zeros(size, dtype=np.uint8)
wback = np.zeros(size1, dtype=np.uint8)
x_coor = int(ix)
y_coor = int(iy) - int(line_position)
rec_corner = int(iy - 2)
rec_point1 = (1, rec_corner)
rec_point2 = (x_coor - 2, y_coor - 2)
cv2.rectangle(background, rec_point1, rec_point2, (255), 1)
below_contour, below_hierarchy = cv2.findContours(
background, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)[-2:]
below = []
above = []
mask_nonzerox, mask_nonzeroy = np.nonzero(mask)
obj_points = np.vstack((mask_nonzeroy, mask_nonzerox))
obj_points1 = np.transpose(obj_points)
for i, c in enumerate(obj_points1):
xy = tuple(c)
pptest = cv2.pointPolygonTest(below_contour[0],
xy,
measureDist=False)
if pptest == 1:
below.append(xy)
cv2.circle(ori_img, xy, 1, (0, 0, 255))
cv2.circle(wback, xy, 1, (0, 0, 0))
else:
above.append(xy)
cv2.circle(ori_img, xy, 1, (0, 255, 0))
cv2.circle(wback, xy, 1, (255, 255, 255))
return wback
ori_img = np.copy(img)
# Draw line horizontal line through bottom of image, that is adjusted to user input height
if len(np.shape(ori_img)) == 3:
iy, ix, iz = np.shape(ori_img)
else:
iy, ix = np.shape(ori_img)
if obj_r is not None:
wback_r = analyze_bound_horizontal2(img, obj_r, mask_r, iy - y_right)
if obj_m is not None:
wback_m = analyze_bound_horizontal2(img, obj_m, mask_m, iy - y_mid)
if obj_l is not None:
wback_l = analyze_bound_horizontal2(img, obj_l, mask_l, iy - y_left)
threshold_light = pcv.threshold.binary(img, 1, 1, 'dark')
if obj_r is not None:
fgmask_r = pcv.background_subtraction(wback_r, threshold_light)
if obj_m is not None:
fgmask_m = pcv.background_subtraction(wback_m, threshold_light)
if obj_l is not None:
fgmask_l = pcv.background_subtraction(wback_l, threshold_light)
if obj_l is not None:
id_objects_left, obj_hierarchy_left = pcv.find_objects(img, fgmask_l)
if obj_m is not None:
id_objects_mid, obj_hierarchy_mid = pcv.find_objects(img, fgmask_m)
if obj_r is not None:
id_objects_right, obj_hierarchy_right = pcv.find_objects(img, fgmask_r)
# Combine objects
if obj_r is not None:
obj_r2, mask_r2 = pcv.object_composition(img, id_objects_right,
obj_hierarchy_right)
if obj_m is not None:
obj_m2, mask_m2 = pcv.object_composition(img, id_objects_mid,
obj_hierarchy_mid)
if obj_l is not None:
obj_l2, mask_l2 = pcv.object_composition(img, id_objects_left,
obj_hierarchy_left)
# Shape measurements
if obj_l is not None:
shape_header_left, shape_data_left, shape_img_left = pcv.analyze_object(
img, obj_l2, fgmask_l,
geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'A' + '_' + day + '_' + 'shape.jpg')
if obj_r is not None:
shape_header_right, shape_data_right, shape_img_right = pcv.analyze_object(
img, obj_r2, fgmask_r,
geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'C' + '_' + day + '_' + 'shape.jpg')
if obj_m is not None:
shape_header_mid, shape_data_mid, shape_img_mid = pcv.analyze_object(
img, obj_m2, fgmask_m,
geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'B' + '_' + day + '_' + 'shape.jpg')
# Color data
if obj_r is not None:
color_header_right, color_data_right, norm_slice_right = pcv.analyze_color(
img, fgmask_r, 256, None, 'v', 'img',
geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'C' + '_' + day + '_' + 'color.jpg')
if obj_m is not None:
color_header_mid, color_data_mid, norm_slice_mid = pcv.analyze_color(
img, fgmask_m, 256, None, 'v', 'img',
geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'B' + '_' + day + '_' + 'color.jpg')
if obj_l is not None:
color_header_left, color_data_left, norm_slice_left = pcv.analyze_color(
img, fgmask_l, 256, None, 'v', 'img',
geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'A' + '_' + day + '_' + 'color.jpg')
new_header = [
'experiment', 'day', 'genotype', 'treatment', 'plot', 'plant',
'percent.necrosis', 'area', 'hull-area', 'solidity', 'perimeter',
'width', 'height', 'longest_axis', 'center-of-mass-x',
'center-of-mass-y', 'hull_vertices', 'in_bounds', 'ellipse_center_x',
'ellipse_center_y', 'ellipse_major_axis', 'ellipse_minor_axis',
'ellipse_angle', 'ellipse_eccentricity', 'bin-number', 'bin-values',
'blue', 'green', 'red', 'lightness', 'green-magenta', 'blue-yellow',
'hue', 'saturation', 'value'
]
table = []
table.append(new_header)
added2 = masks["healthy"] + masks["stem"]
# Object combine kept objects
if obj_l is not None:
masked_image_healthy_left = pcv.apply_mask(added2, fgmask_l, 'black')
masked_image_necrosis_left = pcv.apply_mask(masks["necrosis"],
fgmask_l, 'black')
added_obj_left = masked_image_healthy_left + masked_image_necrosis_left
sample = "A"
# Calculations
necrosis_left = np.sum(masked_image_necrosis_left)
necrosis_percent_left = float(necrosis_left) / np.sum(added_obj_left)
table.append([
exp_name, day, geno_name, treat_name, plot, sample,
round(necrosis_percent_left, 5), shape_data_left[1],
shape_data_left[2], shape_data_left[3], shape_data_left[4],
shape_data_left[5], shape_data_left[6], shape_data_left[7],
shape_data_left[8], shape_data_left[9], shape_data_left[10],
shape_data_left[11], shape_data_left[12], shape_data_left[13],
shape_data_left[14], shape_data_left[15], shape_data_left[16],
shape_data_left[17], '"{}"'.format(color_data_left[1]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_left[2]), '"{}"'.format(
color_data_left[3]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_left[4]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_left[5]), '"{}"'.format(
color_data_left[6]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_left[7]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_left[8]), '"{}"'.format(
color_data_left[9]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_left[10]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_left[11])
])
# Object combine kept objects
if obj_m is not None:
masked_image_healthy_mid = pcv.apply_mask(added2, fgmask_m, 'black')
masked_image_necrosis_mid = pcv.apply_mask(masks["necrosis"], fgmask_m,
'black')
added_obj_mid = masked_image_healthy_mid + masked_image_necrosis_mid
sample = "B"
# Calculations
necrosis_mid = np.sum(masked_image_necrosis_mid)
necrosis_percent_mid = float(necrosis_mid) / np.sum(added_obj_mid)
table.append([
exp_name, day, geno_name, treat_name, plot, sample,
round(necrosis_percent_mid,
5), shape_data_mid[1], shape_data_mid[2], shape_data_mid[3],
shape_data_mid[4], shape_data_mid[5], shape_data_mid[6],
shape_data_mid[7], shape_data_mid[8], shape_data_mid[9],
shape_data_mid[10], shape_data_mid[11], shape_data_mid[12],
shape_data_mid[13], shape_data_mid[14], shape_data_mid[15],
shape_data_mid[16], shape_data_mid[17],
'"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[1]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[2]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[3]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[4]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[5]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[6]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[7]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[8]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[9]), '"{}"'.format(
color_data_mid[10]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_mid[11])
])
# Object combine kept objects
if obj_r is not None:
masked_image_healthy_right = pcv.apply_mask(added2, fgmask_r, 'black')
masked_image_necrosis_right = pcv.apply_mask(masks["necrosis"],
fgmask_r, 'black')
added_obj_right = masked_image_healthy_right + masked_image_necrosis_right
sample = "C"
# Calculations
necrosis_right = np.sum(masked_image_necrosis_right)
necrosis_percent_right = float(necrosis_right) / np.sum(
added_obj_right)
table.append([
exp_name, day, geno_name, treat_name, plot, sample,
round(necrosis_percent_right, 5), shape_data_right[1],
shape_data_right[2], shape_data_right[3], shape_data_right[4],
shape_data_right[5], shape_data_right[6], shape_data_right[7],
shape_data_right[8], shape_data_right[9], shape_data_right[10],
shape_data_right[11], shape_data_right[12], shape_data_right[13],
shape_data_right[14], shape_data_right[15], shape_data_right[16],
shape_data_right[17], '"{}"'.format(color_data_right[1]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_right[2]), '"{}"'.format(
color_data_right[3]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_right[4]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_right[5]), '"{}"'.format(
color_data_right[6]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_right[7]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_right[8]), '"{}"'.format(
color_data_right[9]), '"{}"'.format(color_data_right[10]),
'"{}"'.format(color_data_right[11])
])
if obj_l is not None:
merged2 = cv2.merge([
masked_image_healthy_left,
np.zeros(np.shape(masks["healthy"]), dtype=np.uint8),
masked_image_necrosis_left
]) #blue, green, red
pcv.print_image(
merged2, geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'A' + '_' + day + '_' +
'merged.jpg')
if obj_m is not None:
merged3 = cv2.merge([
masked_image_healthy_mid,
np.zeros(np.shape(masks["healthy"]), dtype=np.uint8),
masked_image_necrosis_mid
]) #blue, green, red
pcv.print_image(
merged3, geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'B' + '_' + day + '_' +
'merged.jpg')
if obj_r is not None:
merged4 = cv2.merge([
masked_image_healthy_right,
np.zeros(np.shape(masks["healthy"]), dtype=np.uint8),
masked_image_necrosis_right
]) #blue, green, red
pcv.print_image(
merged4, geno_name + '_' + plot + '_' + 'C' + '_' + day + '_' +
'merged.jpg')
# Save area results to file (individual csv files for one image...)
file_name = filename.split("}{")
file_name = file_name[0] + "}{" + file_name[5] + "}{" + file_name[7]
outfile = str(file_name[:-4]) + 'csv'
with open(outfile, 'w') as f:
for row in table:
f.write(','.join(map(str, row)) + '\n')
print(filename)
def main_side():
# Setting "args"
# Get options
pcv.params.debug = args.debug #set debug mode
pcv.params.debug_outdir = args.outdir #set output directory
# Read image (readimage mode defaults to native but if image is RGBA then specify mode='rgb')
# Inputs:
# filename - Image file to be read in
# mode - Return mode of image; either 'native' (default), 'rgb', 'gray', or 'csv'
filename = args.image
img = cv2.imread(args.image, flags=0)
#img = pcv.invert(img)
path, img_name = os.path.split(args.image)
img_bkgrd = cv2.imread("background.png", flags=0)
#print(img)
#print(img_bkgrd)
bkg_sub_img = pcv.image_subtract(img_bkgrd, img)
bkg_sub_thres_img, masked_img = pcv.threshold.custom_range(
rgb_img=bkg_sub_img,
lower_thresh=[50],
upper_thresh=[255],
channel='gray')
# Laplace filtering (identify edges based on 2nd derivative)
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale image data
# ksize - Aperture size used to calculate the second derivative filter,
# specifies the size of the kernel (must be an odd integer)
# scale - Scaling factor applied (multiplied) to computed Laplacian values
# (scale = 1 is unscaled)
lp_img = pcv.laplace_filter(gray_img=img, ksize=1, scale=1)
# Plot histogram of grayscale values
pcv.visualize.histogram(gray_img=lp_img)
# Lapacian image sharpening, this step will enhance the darkness of the edges detected
lp_shrp_img = pcv.image_subtract(gray_img1=img, gray_img2=lp_img)
# Plot histogram of grayscale values, this helps to determine thresholding value
pcv.visualize.histogram(gray_img=lp_shrp_img)
# Sobel filtering
# 1st derivative sobel filtering along horizontal axis, kernel = 1)
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale image data
# dx - Derivative of x to analyze
# dy - Derivative of y to analyze
# ksize - Aperture size used to calculate 2nd derivative, specifies the size of the kernel and must be an odd integer
# NOTE: Aperture size must be greater than the largest derivative (ksize > dx & ksize > dy)
sbx_img = pcv.sobel_filter(gray_img=img, dx=1, dy=0, ksize=1)
# 1st derivative sobel filtering along vertical axis, kernel = 1)
sby_img = pcv.sobel_filter(gray_img=img, dx=0, dy=1, ksize=1)
# Combine the effects of both x and y filters through matrix addition
# This will capture edges identified within each plane and emphasize edges found in both images
# Inputs:
# gray_img1 - Grayscale image data to be added to gray_img2
# gray_img2 - Grayscale image data to be added to gray_img1
sb_img = pcv.image_add(gray_img1=sbx_img, gray_img2=sby_img)
# Use a lowpass (blurring) filter to smooth sobel image
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale image data
# ksize - Kernel size (integer or tuple), (ksize, ksize) box if integer input,
# (n, m) box if tuple input
mblur_img = pcv.median_blur(gray_img=sb_img, ksize=1)
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale image data
mblur_invert_img = pcv.invert(gray_img=mblur_img)
# combine the smoothed sobel image with the laplacian sharpened image
# combines the best features of both methods as described in "Digital Image Processing" by Gonzalez and Woods pg. 169
edge_shrp_img = pcv.image_add(gray_img1=mblur_invert_img,
gray_img2=lp_shrp_img)
# Perform thresholding to generate a binary image
tr_es_img = pcv.threshold.binary(gray_img=edge_shrp_img,
threshold=145,
max_value=255,
object_type='dark')
# Do erosion with a 3x3 kernel (ksize=3)
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale (usually binary) image data
# ksize - The size used to build a ksize x ksize
# matrix using np.ones. Must be greater than 1 to have an effect
# i - An integer for the number of iterations
e1_img = pcv.erode(gray_img=tr_es_img, ksize=3, i=1)
# Bring the two object identification approaches together.
# Using a logical OR combine object identified by background subtraction and the object identified by derivative filter.
# Inputs:
# bin_img1 - Binary image data to be compared in bin_img2
# bin_img2 - Binary image data to be compared in bin_img1
comb_img = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=e1_img, bin_img2=bkg_sub_thres_img)
# Get masked image, Essentially identify pixels corresponding to plant and keep those.
# Inputs:
# rgb_img - RGB image data
# mask - Binary mask image data
# mask_color - 'black' or 'white'
masked_erd = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=img, mask=comb_img, mask_color='black')
# Need to remove the edges of the image, we did that by generating a set of rectangles to mask the edges
# img is (1280 X 960)
# mask for the bottom of the image
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# p1 - Point at the top left corner of the rectangle (tuple)
# p2 - Point at the bottom right corner of the rectangle (tuple)
# color 'black' (default), 'gray', or 'white'
#
masked1, box1_img, rect_contour1, hierarchy1 = pcv.rectangle_mask(img=img,
p1=(500,
875),
p2=(720,
960))
# mask the edges
masked2, box2_img, rect_contour2, hierarchy2 = pcv.rectangle_mask(img=img,
p1=(1,
1),
p2=(1279,
959))
bx12_img = pcv.logical_or(bin_img1=box1_img, bin_img2=box2_img)
inv_bx1234_img = bx12_img # we dont invert
inv_bx1234_img = bx12_img
#inv_bx1234_img = pcv.invert(gray_img=bx12_img)
edge_masked_img = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked_erd,
mask=inv_bx1234_img,
mask_color='black')
#print("here we create a mask")
mask, masked = pcv.threshold.custom_range(rgb_img=edge_masked_img,
lower_thresh=[25],
upper_thresh=[175],
channel='gray')
masked = pcv.apply_mask(rgb_img=masked, mask=mask, mask_color='white')
#print("end")
# Identify objects
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data for plotting
# mask - Binary mask used for detecting contours
id_objects, obj_hierarchy = pcv.find_objects(img=edge_masked_img,
mask=mask)
# Define ROI
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image to plot the ROI on
# x - The x-coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle
# y - The y-coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle
# h - The height of the rectangle
# w - The width of the rectangle
roi1, roi_hierarchy = pcv.roi.rectangle(img=edge_masked_img,
x=100,
y=100,
h=800,
w=1000)
# Decide which objects to keep
# Inputs:
# img = img to display kept objects
# roi_contour = contour of roi, output from any ROI function
# roi_hierarchy = contour of roi, output from any ROI function
# object_contour = contours of objects, output from pcv.find_objects function
# obj_hierarchy = hierarchy of objects, output from pcv.find_objects function
# roi_type = 'partial' (default, for partially inside), 'cutto', or
# 'largest' (keep only largest contour)
with HiddenPrints():
roi_objects, hierarchy5, kept_mask, obj_area = pcv.roi_objects(
img=edge_masked_img,
roi_contour=roi1,
roi_hierarchy=roi_hierarchy,
object_contour=id_objects,
obj_hierarchy=obj_hierarchy,
roi_type='largest')
rgb_img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data for plotting
# contours - Contour list
# hierarchy - Contour hierarchy array
o, m = pcv.object_composition(img=rgb_img,
contours=roi_objects,
hierarchy=hierarchy5)
### Analysis ###
outfile = False
if args.writeimg == True:
outfile = args.outdir + "/" + filename
# Perform signal analysis
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# obj- Single or grouped contour object
# mask - Binary image mask to use as mask for moments analysis
shape_img = pcv.analyze_object(img=img, obj=o, mask=m)
new_im = Image.fromarray(shape_img)
new_im.save("output//" + args.filename + "shape_img_side.png")
# Inputs:
# gray_img - 8 or 16-bit grayscale image data
# mask - Binary mask made from selected contours
# bins - Number of classes to divide the spectrum into
# histplot - If True, plots the histogram of intensity values
nir_hist = pcv.analyze_nir_intensity(gray_img=img,
mask=kept_mask,
bins=256,
histplot=True)
# Pseudocolor the grayscale image to a colormap
# Inputs:
# gray_img - Grayscale image data
# obj - Single or grouped contour object (optional), if provided the pseudocolored image gets cropped down to the region of interest.
# mask - Binary mask (optional)
# background - Background color/type. Options are "image" (gray_img), "white", or "black". A mask must be supplied.
# cmap - Colormap
# min_value - Minimum value for range of interest
# max_value - Maximum value for range of interest
# dpi - Dots per inch for image if printed out (optional, if dpi=None then the default is set to 100 dpi).
# axes - If False then the title, x-axis, and y-axis won't be displayed (default axes=True).
# colorbar - If False then the colorbar won't be displayed (default colorbar=True)
pseudocolored_img = pcv.visualize.pseudocolor(gray_img=img,
mask=kept_mask,
cmap='viridis')
# Perform shape analysis
# Inputs:
# img - RGB or grayscale image data
# obj- Single or grouped contour object
# mask - Binary image mask to use as mask for moments analysis
shape_imgs = pcv.analyze_object(img=rgb_img, obj=o, mask=m)
# Write shape and nir data to results file
pcv.print_results(filename=args.result)
