def core_solve(self,
spf,
dpf,
phase_error=0.1,
amplitude_error=0.0,
leakage=0.0,
phase_only=True,
niter=200,
crosspol=False,
residual_tol=1e-6,
f=None,
vnchan=3):
if f is None:
f = [100.0, 50.0, -10.0, 40.0]
self.actualSetup(spf, dpf, f=f, vnchan=vnchan)
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(self.vis)
log.info("Created gain table: %s" % (gaintable_summary(gt)))
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt,
phase_error=phase_error,
amplitude_error=amplitude_error,
leakage=leakage)
original = copy_visibility(self.vis)
vis = apply_gaintable(self.vis, gt)
gtsol = solve_gaintable(self.vis,
original,
phase_only=phase_only,
niter=niter,
crosspol=crosspol,
tol=1e-6)
vis = apply_gaintable(vis, gtsol, inverse=True)
residual = numpy.max(gtsol.residual)
assert residual < residual_tol, "%s %s Max residual = %s" % (spf, dpf,
residual)
log.debug(qa_gaintable(gt))
assert numpy.max(numpy.abs(gtsol.gain - 1.0)) > 0.1
def calskymodel_fit_gaintable(evis,
calskymodel,
gain=0.1,
niter=3,
tol=1e-3,
**kwargs):
"""Fit a gaintable to a visibility
This is the update to the gain part of the window
:param evis: Expected vis for this ssm
:param calskymodel: csm element being fit
:param gain: Gain in step
:param niter: Number of iterations
:param kwargs: Gaintable
"""
previous_gt = copy_gaintable(calskymodel[1])
gt = copy_gaintable(calskymodel[1])
model_vis = copy_visibility(evis, zero=True)
model_vis = predict_skymodel_visibility(model_vis, calskymodel[0])
gt = solve_gaintable(evis,
model_vis,
gt=gt,
niter=niter,
phase_only=True,
gain=0.5,
tol=1e-4,
**kwargs)
gt.data['gain'][...] = gain * gt.data['gain'][...] + (
1 - gain) * previous_gt.data['gain'][...]
gt.data['gain'][...] /= numpy.abs(previous_gt.data['gain'][...])
return gt
def test_solve_gaintable_scalar_bandpass(self):
self.actualSetup('stokesI', 'stokesI', f=[100.0], vnchan=128)
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(self.vis)
log.info("Created gain table: %s" % (gaintable_summary(gt)))
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt, phase_error=10.0, amplitude_error=0.01, smooth_channels=8)
original = copy_visibility(self.vis)
self.vis = apply_gaintable(self.vis, gt)
gtsol = solve_gaintable(self.vis, original, phase_only=False, niter=200)
residual = numpy.max(gtsol.residual)
assert residual < 3e-8, "Max residual = %s" % (residual)
assert numpy.max(numpy.abs(gtsol.gain - 1.0)) > 0.1
def test_solve_gaintable_scalar_timeslice(self):
self.actualSetup('stokesI', 'stokesI', f=[100.0], ntimes=10)
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(self.vis, timeslice=120.0)
log.info("Created gain table: %s" % (gaintable_summary(gt)))
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt, phase_error=10.0, amplitude_error=0.0)
original = copy_visibility(self.vis)
self.vis = apply_gaintable(self.vis, gt)
gtsol = solve_gaintable(self.vis, original, phase_only=True, niter=200)
residual = numpy.max(gtsol.residual)
assert residual < 3e-8, "Max residual = %s" % (residual)
assert numpy.max(numpy.abs(gtsol.gain - 1.0)) > 0.1
def test_solve_gaintable_scalar_normalise(self):
self.actualSetup('stokesI', 'stokesI', f=[100.0])
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(self.vis)
log.info("Created gain table: %s" % (gaintable_summary(gt)))
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt, phase_error=0.0, amplitude_error=0.1)
gt.data['gain'] *= 2.0
original = copy_visibility(self.vis)
self.vis = apply_gaintable(self.vis, gt)
gtsol = solve_gaintable(self.vis, original, phase_only=False, niter=200, normalise_gains=True)
residual = numpy.max(gtsol.residual)
assert residual < 3e-8, "Max residual = %s" % (residual)
assert numpy.max(numpy.abs(gtsol.gain - 1.0)) > 0.1
def rcal(vis: BlockVisibility, components, **kwargs) -> GainTable:
""" Real-time calibration pipeline.
Reads visibilities through a BlockVisibility iterator, calculates model visibilities according to a
component-based sky model, and performs calibration solution, writing a gaintable for each chunk of
visibilities.
:param vis: Visibility or Union(Visibility, Iterable)
:param components: Component-based sky model
:param kwargs: Parameters
:return: gaintable
"""
if not isinstance(vis, collections.Iterable):
vis = [vis]
for ichunk, vischunk in enumerate(vis):
vispred = copy_visibility(vischunk, zero=True)
vispred = predict_skycomponent_visibility(vispred, components)
gt = solve_gaintable(vischunk, vispred, **kwargs)
yield gt
def actualSetup(self,
vnchan=1,
doiso=True,
ntimes=5,
flux_limit=2.0,
zerow=True,
fixed=False):
nfreqwin = vnchan
rmax = 300.0
npixel = 512
cellsize = 0.001
frequency = numpy.linspace(0.8e8, 1.2e8, nfreqwin)
if nfreqwin > 1:
channel_bandwidth = numpy.array(nfreqwin *
[frequency[1] - frequency[0]])
else:
channel_bandwidth = [0.4e8]
times = numpy.linspace(-numpy.pi / 3.0, numpy.pi / 3.0, ntimes)
phasecentre = SkyCoord(ra=-60.0 * u.deg,
dec=-60.0 * u.deg,
frame='icrs',
equinox='J2000')
lowcore = create_named_configuration('LOWBD2', rmax=rmax)
block_vis = create_blockvisibility(
lowcore,
times,
frequency=frequency,
channel_bandwidth=channel_bandwidth,
weight=1.0,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame("stokesI"),
zerow=zerow)
block_vis.data['uvw'][..., 2] = 0.0
self.beam = create_image_from_visibility(
block_vis,
npixel=npixel,
frequency=[numpy.average(frequency)],
nchan=nfreqwin,
channel_bandwidth=[numpy.sum(channel_bandwidth)],
cellsize=cellsize,
phasecentre=phasecentre)
self.components = create_low_test_skycomponents_from_gleam(
flux_limit=flux_limit,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
frequency=frequency,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame('stokesI'),
radius=npixel * cellsize)
self.beam = create_low_test_beam(self.beam)
self.components = apply_beam_to_skycomponent(self.components,
self.beam,
flux_limit=flux_limit)
self.vis = copy_visibility(block_vis, zero=True)
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(block_vis, timeslice='auto')
for i, sc in enumerate(self.components):
if sc.flux[0, 0] > 10:
sc.flux[...] /= 10.0
component_vis = copy_visibility(block_vis, zero=True)
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt,
amplitude_error=0.0,
phase_error=0.1,
seed=None)
component_vis = predict_skycomponent_visibility(component_vis, sc)
component_vis = apply_gaintable(component_vis, gt)
self.vis.data['vis'][...] += component_vis.data['vis'][...]
# Do an isoplanatic selfcal
self.model_vis = copy_visibility(self.vis, zero=True)
self.model_vis = predict_skycomponent_visibility(
self.model_vis, self.components)
if doiso:
gt = solve_gaintable(self.vis,
self.model_vis,
phase_only=True,
timeslice='auto')
self.vis = apply_gaintable(self.vis, gt, inverse=True)
self.model_vis = convert_blockvisibility_to_visibility(self.model_vis)
self.model_vis, _, _ = weight_visibility(self.model_vis, self.beam)
self.dirty_model, sumwt = invert_function(self.model_vis,
self.beam,
context='2d')
export_image_to_fits(self.dirty_model,
"%s/test_skymodel-model_dirty.fits" % self.dir)
lvis = convert_blockvisibility_to_visibility(self.vis)
lvis, _, _ = weight_visibility(lvis, self.beam)
dirty, sumwt = invert_function(lvis, self.beam, context='2d')
if doiso:
export_image_to_fits(
dirty, "%s/test_skymodel-initial-iso-residual.fits" % self.dir)
else:
export_image_to_fits(
dirty,
"%s/test_skymodel-initial-noiso-residual.fits" % self.dir)
self.skymodels = [
SkyModel(components=[cm], fixed=fixed) for cm in self.components
]
