def _keyDown(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key press without the release. This will put that
key in a held down state.
NOTE: For some reason, this does not seem to cause key repeats like would
happen if a keyboard key was held down on a text field.
Args:
key (str): The key to be pressed down. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
if type(key) == int:
fake_input(_display, X.KeyPress, key)
_display.sync()
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
if needsShift:
fake_input(_display, X.KeyPress, keyboardMapping['shift'])
fake_input(_display, X.KeyPress, keyboardMapping[key])
if needsShift:
fake_input(_display, X.KeyRelease, keyboardMapping['shift'])
_display.sync()
def _normalKeyEvent(key, upDown):
assert upDown in ('up', 'down'), "upDown argument must be 'up' or 'down'"
try:
if pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key):
key_code = keyboardMapping[key.lower()]
event = Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None,
keyboardMapping['shift'], upDown == 'down')
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, event)
# Tiny sleep to let OS X catch up on us pressing shift
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
key_code = keyboardMapping[key]
event = Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, key_code, upDown == 'down')
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, event)
time.sleep(0.01)
# TODO - wait, is the shift key's keyup not done?
# TODO - get rid of this try-except.
except KeyError:
raise RuntimeError("Key %s not implemented." % (key))
def _keyDown(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key press without the release. This will put that
key in a held down state.
NOTE: For some reason, this does not seem to cause key repeats like would
happen if a keyboard key was held down on a text field.
Args:
key (str): The key to be pressed down. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
# 以下を追加 2018/06/09 press, typewriteの時に@, ^, : は
# shiftが押されている時と同じ動作なので入力文字が変更される
if key == '@': needsShift = False
if key == '^': needsShift = False
if key == ':': needsShift = False
"""
# OLD CODE: The new code relies on having all keys be loaded in keyboardMapping from the start.
if key in keyboardMapping.keys():
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
elif len(key) == 1:
# note: I could use this case to update keyboardMapping to cache the VkKeyScan results, but I've decided not to just to make any possible bugs easier to reproduce.
vkCode = ctypes.windll.user32.VkKeyScanW(ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR(key))
if vkCode == -1:
raise ValueError('There is no VK code for key "%s"' % (key))
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
"""
mods, vkCode = divmod(keyboardMapping[key], 0x100)
for apply_mod, vk_mod in [(mods & 4, 0x12), (mods & 2, 0x11),
(mods & 1 or needsShift, 0x10)]: #HANKAKU not suported! mods & 8
if apply_mod:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vk_mod, 0, 0, 0) #
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vkCode, 0, 0, 0)
for apply_mod, vk_mod in [(mods & 1 or needsShift, 0x10), (mods & 2, 0x11),
(mods & 4, 0x12)]: #HANKAKU not suported! mods & 8
if apply_mod:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vk_mod, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) #
def _keyDown(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key press without the release. This will put that
key in a held down state.
NOTE: For some reason, this does not seem to cause key repeats like would
happen if a keyboard key was held down on a text field.
Args:
key (str): The key to be pressed down. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if keyboardMapping.get(key) is None:
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
"""
# OLD CODE: The new code relies on having all keys be loaded in keyboardMapping from the start.
if key in keyboardMapping.keys():
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
elif len(key) == 1:
# note: I could use this case to update keyboardMapping to cache the VkKeyScan results, but I've decided not to just to make any possible bugs easier to reproduce.
vkCode = ctypes.windll.user32.VkKeyScanW(ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR(key))
if vkCode == -1:
raise ValueError('There is no VK code for key "%s"' % (key))
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
"""
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
if needsShift:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(0x10, 0, 0, 0) # 0x10 is VK_SHIFT
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vkCode, 0, 0, 0)
if needsShift:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(0x10, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 0x10 is VK_SHIFT
def _keyDown(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key press without the release. This will put that
key in a held down state.
NOTE: For some reason, this does not seem to cause key repeats like would
happen if a keyboard key was held down on a text field.
Args:
key (str): The key to be pressed down. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
"""
# OLD CODE: The new code relies on having all keys be loaded in keyboardMapping from the start.
if key in keyboardMapping.keys():
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
elif len(key) == 1:
# note: I could use this case to update keyboardMapping to cache the VkKeyScan results, but I've decided not to just to make any possible bugs easier to reproduce.
vkCode = ctypes.windll.user32.VkKeyScanW(ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR(key))
if vkCode == -1:
raise ValueError('There is no VK code for key "%s"' % (key))
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
"""
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
if needsShift:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(0x10, 0, 0, 0) # 0x10 is VK_SHIFT
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vkCode, 0, 0, 0)
if needsShift:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(0x10, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,
0) # 0x10 is VK_SHIFT
def _keyUp(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key release (without the press down beforehand).
Args:
key (str): The key to be released up. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
"""
# OLD CODE: The new code relies on having all keys be loaded in keyboardMapping from the start.
if key in keyboardMapping.keys():
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
elif len(key) == 1:
# note: I could use this case to update keyboardMapping to cache the VkKeyScan results, but I've decided not to just to make any possible bugs easier to reproduce.
vkCode = ctypes.windll.user32.VkKeyScanW(ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR(key))
if vkCode == -1:
raise ValueError('There is no VK code for key "%s"' % (key))
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
"""
mods, vkCode = divmod(keyboardMapping[key], 0x100)
for apply_mod, vk_mod in [(mods & 4, 0x12), (mods & 2, 0x11),
(mods & 1 or needsShift, 0x10)
]: #HANKAKU not suported! mods & 8
if apply_mod:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vk_mod, 0, 0, 0) #
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vkCode, MapVirtualKey(vkCode, 0),
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
for apply_mod, vk_mod in [(mods & 1 or needsShift, 0x10), (mods & 2, 0x11),
(mods & 4, 0x12)
]: #HANKAKU not suported! mods & 8
if apply_mod:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vk_mod, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) #
def _keyDown(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key press without the release. This will put that
key in a held down state.
NOTE: For some reason, this does not seem to cause key repeats like would
happen if a keyboard key was held down on a text field.
Args:
key (str): The key to be pressed down. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
print("Direct input")
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
keyCode = keyboardMapping[key]
if keyCode >= 1024:
keyCode = keyCode-1024
flags = 0x0008 | 0x0001
else:
flags = 0x0008
if needsShift:
_keyDown('shift')
extra = ctypes.c_ulong(0)
ii_ = INPUT_I()
ii_.ki = KEYBDINPUT(0, keyCode, flags, 0, ctypes.pointer(extra))
x = INPUT(ctypes.c_ulong(1), ii_)
ctypes.windll.user32.SendInput(1, ctypes.pointer(x), ctypes.sizeof(x))
if needsShift:
_keyUp('shift')
def _keyUp(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key release (without the press down beforehand).
Args:
key (str): The key to be released up. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
"""
# OLD CODE: The new code relies on having all keys be loaded in keyboardMapping from the start.
if key in keyboardMapping.keys():
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
elif len(key) == 1:
# note: I could use this case to update keyboardMapping to cache the VkKeyScan results, but I've decided not to just to make any possible bugs easier to reproduce.
vkCode = ctypes.windll.user32.VkKeyScanW(ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR(key))
if vkCode == -1:
raise ValueError('There is no VK code for key "%s"' % (key))
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
"""
mods, vkCode = divmod(keyboardMapping[key], 0x100)
for apply_mod, vk_mod in [(mods & 4, 0x12), (mods & 2, 0x11),
(mods & 1 or needsShift, 0x10)]: #HANKAKU not suported! mods & 8
if apply_mod:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vk_mod, 0, 0, 0) #
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vkCode, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
for apply_mod, vk_mod in [(mods & 1 or needsShift, 0x10), (mods & 2, 0x11),
(mods & 4, 0x12)]: #HANKAKU not suported! mods & 8
if apply_mod:
ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(vk_mod, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) #
def _keyUp(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key release (without the press down beforehand).
Args:
key (str): The key to be released up. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
needsShift = pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key)
"""
# OLD CODE: The new code relies on having all keys be loaded in keyboardMapping from the start.
if key in keyboardMapping.keys():
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
elif len(key) == 1:
# note: I could use this case to update keyboardMapping to cache the VkKeyScan results, but I've decided not to just to make any possible bugs easier to reproduce.
vkCode = ctypes.windll.user32.VkKeyScanW(ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR(key))
if vkCode == -1:
raise ValueError('There is no VK code for key "%s"' % (key))
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
"""
vkCode = keyboardMapping[key]
if vkCode > 0x100: # the vk code will be > 0x100 if it needs shift
vkCode -= 0x100
needsShift = True
# Not sure why shift is being pressed on a key *release*. Commenting these sections out.
#if needsShift:
# ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(0x10, 0, 0, 0) # 0x10 is VK_SHIFT
key_up = INPUT(type=INPUT_KEYBOARD, ki=KEYBDINPUT(wVk=vkCode, dwFlags=KEYEVENTF_KEYUP))
ctypes.windll.user32.SendInput(1, ctypes.byref(key_up), ctypes.sizeof(key_up))
def test_isShiftCharacter(self):
for char in "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + '~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:"<>?':
self.assertTrue(pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(char))
for char in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + " `1234567890-=,./;'[]\\":
self.assertFalse(pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(char))
