示例#1
0
    def draw(self, label_fmt=None):
        "Visualize points with interactive scatter plot browser."
        if not self.points:
            print('[warn] ConvexHull is empty.')
            return

        import scipy.spatial
        points = np.array([(p.x, p.y) for p in self.points])
        hull = scipy.spatial.ConvexHull(points)
        for simplex in hull.simplices:
            pl.plot(points[simplex, 0],
                    points[simplex, 1],
                    'k-',
                    zorder=-1,
                    alpha=0.5,
                    lw=.5)

        for p in self:
            pl.scatter(p.x, p.y, c='r', alpha=0.5, zorder=-1)

        pl.box(False)
        pl.xticks([p.x for p in self], rotation='vertical')
        pl.yticks([p.y for p in self])
        for p in self:
            pl.text(x=p.x,
                    y=p.y,
                    s=str(p.d) if label_fmt is None else label_fmt(p))
示例#2
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def fitzpatrick(input,wavelength=True,plot=False):
    if wavelength:
        x = (input/ 10**4.)**-1. # convert from angstroms to micrometers
    else:
        x = input

    ''' for R_v = 3.1 '''
    wavelength = [0.000,0.377,0.820,1.667,1.828,2.141,2.433,3.704,3.846]
    ratio = [0.000,0.265,0.829,2.688,3.055,3.806,4.315,6.265,6.591]

    #wavelength = [1.667,1.828,2.141,2.433]        
    #ratio = [2.688,3.055,3.806,4.315]

    import scipy
    from scipy import interpolate
    fitzSpline = scipy.interpolate.interp1d(wavelength,ratio,
                                   kind='cubic') #, bounds_error=False)
    if plot:
        import pylab, scipy
        pylab.clf()
        x_range = scipy.arange(wavelength[0],wavelength[-1],0.01)
        pylab.plot(x_range,fitzSpline(x_range))
        pylab.scatter(wavelength,ratio)
        pylab.box()
        pylab.xlim([0,4])
        pylab.savefig('/Users/pkelly/Dropbox/spline.png')


    ''' normalized so that A_1 um = 1 mag '''
    A = fitzSpline(x) / fitzSpline(1.)

    return  A 
示例#3
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 def gui_repr(self):
     """Generate a GUI to represent the sentence alignments
     """
     if __pylab_loaded__:
         fig_width = max(len(self.sent1), len(self.sent2)) + 1
         fig_height = 3
         pylab.figure(figsize=(fig_width*0.8, fig_height*0.8), facecolor='w')
         pylab.box(on=False)
         pylab.subplots_adjust(left=0, right=1, bottom=0, top=1)
         pylab.xlim(-1, fig_width - 1)
         pylab.ylim(0, fig_height)
         pylab.xticks([])
         pylab.yticks([])
         for i in xrange(len(self.sent1)):
             pylab.text(i, 2.5, self.sent1[i], ha = 'center', va = 'center',
                     rotation=30)
             if len(self.sent1_index[i]) > 0:
                 pylab.arrow(i, 2.5, 0, -0.5, color='r', alpha=0.3, lw=2)
             for j in self.sent1_index[i]:
                 pylab.arrow(i, 2, j - i, -1, color='r')
         for i in xrange(len(self.sent2)):
             pylab.text(i, 0.5, self.sent2[i], ha = 'center', va = 'center',
                     rotation=30)
             if len(self.sent2_index[i]) > 0:
                 pylab.arrow(i, 0.5, 0, 0.5, color='r', alpha=0.3, lw=2)
         pylab.draw()
示例#4
0
文件: align.py 项目: yochananmkp/clir
    def gui_repr(self):
        """Generate a GUI to represent the sentence alignments
        """
        if __pylab_loaded__:
            fig_width = max(len(self.text_e), len(self.text_f)) + 1
            fig_height = 3
            pylab.figure(figsize=(fig_width*0.8, fig_height*0.8), facecolor='w')
            pylab.box(on=False)
            pylab.subplots_adjust(left=0, right=1, bottom=0, top=1)
            pylab.xlim(-1, fig_width - 1)
            pylab.ylim(0, fig_height)
            pylab.xticks([])
            pylab.yticks([])

            e = [0 for _ in xrange(len(self.text_e))]
            f = [0 for _ in xrange(len(self.text_f))]
            for (i, j) in self.align:
                e[i] = 1
                f[j] = 1
                # draw the middle line
                pylab.arrow(i, 2, j - i, -1, color='r')
            for i in xrange(len(e)):
                # draw e side line
                pylab.text(i, 2.5, self.text_e[i], ha = 'center', va = 'center',
                        rotation=30)
                if e[i] == 1:
                    pylab.arrow(i, 2.5, 0, -0.5, color='r', alpha=0.3, lw=2)
            for i in xrange(len(f)):
                # draw f side line
                 pylab.text(i, 0.5, self.text_f[i], ha = 'center', va = 'center',
                        rotation=30)
                 if f[i] == 1:
                    pylab.arrow(i, 0.5, 0, 0.5, color='r', alpha=0.3, lw=2)

            pylab.draw()
示例#5
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文件: code2.py 项目: lxmonk/nlp122
def PlotNumberOfTags(corpus):
    word_tag_dict = defaultdict(set)

    for (word, tag) in corpus:
        word_tag_dict[word].add(tag)
    # using Counter for efficiency (leaner than FreqDist)
    C = Counter(len(val) for val in word_tag_dict.itervalues())

    pylab.subplot(211)
    pylab.plot(C.keys(), C.values(), '-go', label='Linear Scale')
    pylab.suptitle('Word Ambiguity:')
    pylab.title('Number of Words by Possible Tag Number')
    pylab.box('off')                 # for better appearance
    pylab.grid('on')                 # for better appearance
    pylab.ylabel('Words With This Number of Tags (Linear)')
    pylab.legend(loc=0)
    # add value tags
    for x,y in zip(C.keys(), C.values()):
        pylab.annotate(str(y), (x,y + 0.5))

    pylab.subplot(212)
    pylab.plot(C.keys(), C.values(), '-bo', label='Logarithmic Scale')
    pylab.yscale('log') # to make the graph more readable, for the log graph version
    pylab.box('off')                 # for better appearance
    pylab.grid('on')                 # for better appearance
    pylab.xlabel('Number of Tags per Word')
    pylab.ylabel('Words With This Number of Tags (Log)')
    pylab.legend(loc=0)
    # add value tags
    for x,y in zip(C.keys(), C.values()):
        pylab.annotate(str(y), (x,y + 0.5))
        
    pylab.show()
示例#6
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def vis_result(images, image_t_syn, flow, filename='./result.png'):
    '''
    Visualize estimated results
    images: input images to deep-voxel-flow, should be stack of 2 or 3 images shape(2or3, h, w, 3)
    image_t_syn: synthesized image at time slice t, shape(h, w, 3)
    flow: sub-estimated optical flow, shape(h, w, 2)
    '''
    if len(images) == 3:
        num_contents = 6
        is_triplet = True
    elif len(images) == 2:
        num_contents = 4
        is_triplet = False
    else:
        raise ValueError('Invalid number of images')

    n_cols = num_contents / 2
    tick_config = {
        'labelbottom': False,
        'bottom': False,
        'labelleft': False,
        'left': False
    }

    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8 * 2, 8 * (n_cols / 2)))

    for i, image in enumerate(images):
        plt.subplot(2, n_cols, i + 1)
        plt.imshow(image)
        plt.title(f'Image at time slice {["0", "t", "1"][i]}')
        plt.tick_params(**tick_config)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

    plt.subplot(2, n_cols, n_cols + 1)
    plt.imshow(vis_flow(flow))
    plt.title('Estimated optical flow')
    plt.tick_params(**tick_config)
    plt.xticks([])
    box(False)

    plt.subplot(2, n_cols, n_cols + 2)
    plt.imshow(image_t_syn)
    plt.title('Synthesized image at time slice t')
    plt.tick_params(**tick_config)
    plt.xticks([])
    box(False)

    if is_triplet:
        image_diff = np.mean(np.abs(images[1] - image_t_syn), axis=-1)
        plt.subplot(2, n_cols, n_cols + 3)
        plt.imshow(image_diff)
        plt.title('Diff-map between GT and synthesized frame')
        plt.tick_params(**tick_config)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(filename, bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=0.1)
    plt.close()
示例#7
0
文件: 06RNN.py 项目: monado3/HAIT
def show_graph(src):
    img = plt.imread(src)
    xpixels, ypixels = img.shape[0], img.shape[1]
    dpi = 100
    margin = 0.01
    figsize = (1 + margin) * ypixels / dpi, (1 + margin) * xpixels / dpi

    fig = plt.figure(figsize=figsize, dpi=dpi)
    ax = fig.add_axes([margin, margin, 1 - 2 * margin, 1 - 2 * margin])
    ax.tick_params(labelbottom="off", bottom="off")
    ax.tick_params(labelleft="off", left="off")

    ax.imshow(img, interpolation='none')
    box("off")
    plt.show()
示例#8
0
def computeInputResistance(segment, Irange, dur, delay, dt=0.005, plot=False):
    if plot:
        import pylab as p
    stim = makeIclamp(segment, dur, 0, delay)
    rec = makeRecorders(segment, {'v': '_ref_v'})
    ap = makeAPcount(segment)
    I = []
    V = []
    if plot:
        p.figure()
        p.subplot(1,2,1)
    for k,i in enumerate(np.arange(Irange[0],Irange[1],Irange[2])):
        ap.n = 0
        stim.amp = i
        run(2*delay+dur, dt)
        t = np.array(rec['t'])
        v = np.array(rec['v'])
        if ap.n == 0:
            idx = np.intersect1d(np.nonzero(t > delay+0.75*dur)[0], np.nonzero(t < delay+dur)[0])
            I.append(i)
            V.append(np.mean(v[idx]))
        else:
            print('The neuron emitted spikes at I = %g pA' % (stim.amp*1e3))
        if plot:
            p.plot(1e-3*t,v)
    V = np.array(V)*1e-3
    I = np.array(I)*1e-9
    poly = np.polyfit(I,V,1)
    if plot:
        ymin,ymax = p.ylim()
        p.plot([1e-3*(delay+0.75*dur),1e-3*(delay+0.75*dur)],[ymin,ymax],'r--')
        p.plot([1e-3*(delay+dur),1e-3*(delay+dur)],[ymin,ymax],'r--')
        p.xlabel('t (s)')
        p.ylabel('V (mV)')
        p.box(True)
        p.grid(False)
        p.subplot(1,2,2)
        x = np.linspace(I[0],I[-1],100)
        y = np.polyval(poly,x)
        p.plot(1e12*x,1e3*y,'k--')
        p.plot(1e12*I,1e3*V,'bo')
        p.xlabel('I (pA)')
        p.ylabel('V (mV)')
        p.show()
    return poly[0]
示例#9
0
文件: PlotPF.py 项目: yamamo888/My
def NumberLine(gt, pred, path, label="auto"):
    """
    発生年数がどうなってるかを確認したくって
    Args
        gt: 真値t list[nk,tnk,tk]
        pred: 予測値t [perticles,cells]
    """
    for cell in np.arange(3):
        #pdb.set_trace()
        # predict year [perticles,]
        x = gt[cell]
        xhat = pred[:, cell]
        y = [0] * 1  # y = 0
        yhat = [0] * xhat.shape[0]

        # 数直線 ---------------------------------------------------------------
        fig, ax = plt2.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))  #画像サイズ
        fig.set_figheight(1)  #高さ調整
        ax.tick_params(labelbottom=True, bottom=False)  #x軸設定
        ax.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)  #y軸設定
        # ---------------------------------------------------------------------

        # グラフの体裁 -----------------------------------------------------------
        #xMin, xMax = np.min(np.append(x,xhat)), np.max(np.append(x,xhat))
        xMin, xMax = 0, 1400
        plt2.tight_layout()  #グラフの自動調整
        plt2.hlines(y=0, xmin=xMin, xmax=xMax, color="silver")  #横軸
        pylab.box(False)  #枠を消す
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------

        # 散布図 -----------------------------------------------------------
        plt2.scatter(xhat, yhat, c='skyblue')  # 予測値
        plt2.scatter(x, y[0], c='coral')  # 真値
        plt2.title(f"min:{int(np.min(xhat))} max:{int(np.max(xhat))}")
        # -----------------------------------------------------------------
        myData.isDirectory(path)
        plt2.savefig(os.path.join(path, f"{label}_{cellname[cell]}.png"),
                     bbox_inches="tight")

        plt2.close()
示例#10
0
def vis_flow_pyramid(flow_pyramid,
                     flow_gt=None,
                     images=None,
                     filename='./flow.png'):
    num_contents = len(flow_pyramid) + int(
        flow_gt is not None) + int(images is not None) * 2
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 15 * num_contents))

    fig_id = 1

    if images is not None:
        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(images[0])
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)
        fig_id += 1

        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, num_contents)
        plt.imshow(images[1])
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

    for flow in flow_pyramid:
        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(vis_flow(flow))
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

        fig_id += 1

    if flow_gt is not None:
        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(vis_flow(flow_gt))
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(filename, bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=0.1)
    plt.close()
示例#11
0
def vis_flow_pyramid(flow_pyramid, flow_gt = None, images = None, filename = './flow.png'):
    num_contents = len(flow_pyramid) + int(flow_gt is not None) + int(images is not None)*2
    fig = plt.figure(figsize = (12, 15*num_contents))

    fig_id = 1

    if images is not None:
        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(images[0])
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom = False, bottom = False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft = False, left = False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)
        fig_id += 1

        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, num_contents)
        plt.imshow(images[1])
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom = False, bottom = False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft = False, left = False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)
            
    for flow in flow_pyramid:
        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(vis_flow(flow))
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom = False, bottom = False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft = False, left = False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

        fig_id += 1

    if flow_gt is not None:
        plt.subplot(1, num_contents, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(vis_flow(flow_gt))
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom = False, bottom = False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft = False, left = False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(filename, bbox_inches = 'tight', pad_inches = 0.1)
    plt.close()
示例#12
0
def adv_convergence(width=2e-2,
                    delta=1e-2,
                    relp=1,
                    Nadapt=10,
                    use_adapt=True,
                    problem=3,
                    outname='',
                    use_reform=False,
                    CGorderL=[2, 3],
                    noplot=False,
                    Lx=3.):
    ### SETUP SOLUTION
    sy = Symbol('sy')
    width_ = Symbol('ww')
    if problem == 3:
        stepfunc = 0.5 + 165. / 104. / width_ * sy - 20. / 13. / width_**3 * sy**3 - 102. / 13. / width_**5 * sy**5 + 240. / 13. / width_**7 * sy**7
    elif problem == 2:
        stepfunc = 0.5 + 15. / 8. / width_ * sy - 5. / width_**3 * sy**3 + 6. / width_**5 * sy**5
    elif problem == 1:
        stepfunc = 0.5 + 1.5 / width_ * sy - 2 / width_**3 * sy**3
    stepfunc = str(stepfunc).replace('sy',
                                     'x[1]').replace('x[1]**2', '(x[1]*x[1])')
    #REPLACE ** with pow
    stepfunc = stepfunc.replace('x[1]**3', 'pow(x[1],3.)')
    stepfunc = stepfunc.replace('x[1]**5', 'pow(x[1],5.)')
    stepfunc = stepfunc.replace('x[1]**7', 'pow(x[1],7.)')
    testsol = '(-ww/2 < x[1] && x[1] < ww/2 ? ' + stepfunc + ' : 0) + (ww/2<x[1] ? 1 : 0)'
    testsol = testsol.replace('ww**2', '(ww*ww)').replace(
        'ww**3',
        'pow(ww,3.)').replace('ww**5',
                              'pow(ww,5.)').replace('ww**7', 'pow(ww,7.)')
    testsol = testsol.replace('ww', str(width))

    dp = Constant(1.)
    fac = Constant(1 + 2. * delta)
    delta = Constant(delta)

    def left(x, on_boundary):
        return x[0] + Lx / 2. < DOLFIN_EPS

    def right(x, on_boundary):
        return x[0] - Lx / 2. > -DOLFIN_EPS

    def top_bottom(x, on_boundary):
        return x[1] - 0.5 > -DOLFIN_EPS or x[1] + 0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS

    class Inletbnd(SubDomain):
        def inside(self, x, on_boundary):
            return x[0] + Lx / 2. < DOLFIN_EPS

    for CGorder in [2]:  #CGorderL:
        dofs = []
        L2errors = []
        for eta in 0.04 * pyexp2(-array(range(9)) * pylog(2) / 2):
            ### SETUP MESH
            meshsz = int(
                round(80 * 0.005 / (eta * (bool(use_adapt) == False) + 0.05 *
                                    (bool(use_adapt) == True))))
            if not bool(use_adapt) and meshsz > 80:
                continue

            mesh = RectangleMesh(-Lx / 2., -0.5, Lx / 2., 0.5, meshsz, meshsz,
                                 "left/right")
            # PERFORM TEN ADAPTATION ITERATIONS
            for iii in range(Nadapt):
                V = VectorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", CGorder)
                Q = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", CGorder - 1)
                W = V * Q
                (u, p) = TrialFunctions(W)
                (v, q) = TestFunctions(W)
                alpha = Expression(
                    "-0.25<x[0] && x[0]<0.25 && 0. < x[1] ? 1e4 : 0")

                boundaries = FacetFunction("size_t", mesh)
                #outletbnd = Outletbnd()
                inletbnd = Inletbnd()
                boundaries.set_all(0)
                #outletbnd.mark(boundaries, 1)
                inletbnd.mark(boundaries, 1)
                ds = Measure("ds")[boundaries]
                bc0 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0), Constant((0., 0.)), top_bottom)
                bc1 = DirichletBC(W.sub(1), dp, left)
                bc2 = DirichletBC(W.sub(1), Constant(0), right)
                bc3 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0).sub(1), Constant(0.), left)
                bc4 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0).sub(1), Constant(0.), right)
                bcs = [bc0, bc1, bc2, bc3, bc4]

                bndterm = dp * dot(v, Constant((-1., 0.))) * ds(1)

                a = eta * inner(grad(u), grad(
                    v)) * dx - div(v) * p * dx + q * div(u) * dx + alpha * dot(
                        u, v) * dx  #+bndterm
                L = inner(Constant((0., 0.)), v) * dx - bndterm
                U = Function(W)
                solve(a == L, U, bcs)
                u, ps = U.split()

                #SOLVE CONCENTRATION
                mm = mesh_metric2(mesh)
                vdir = u / sqrt(inner(u, u) + DOLFIN_EPS)
                if iii == 0 or use_reform == False:
                    Q2 = FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 2)
                    c = Function(Q2)
                q = TestFunction(Q2)
                p = TrialFunction(Q2)
                newq = (q + dot(vdir, dot(mm, vdir)) * inner(grad(q), vdir)
                        )  #SUPG
                if use_reform:
                    F = newq * (fac / (
                        (1 + exp(-c))**2) * exp(-c)) * inner(grad(c), u) * dx
                    J = derivative(F, c)
                    bc = DirichletBC(
                        Q2,
                        Expression("-log(" + str(float(fac)) + "/(" + testsol +
                                   "+" + str(float(delta)) + ")-1)"), left)
                    #                 bc = DirichletBC(Q, -ln(fac/(Expression(testsol)+delta)-1), left)
                    problem = NonlinearVariationalProblem(F, c, bc, J)
                    solver = NonlinearVariationalSolver(problem)
                    solver.parameters["newton_solver"][
                        "relaxation_parameter"] = relp
                    solver.solve()
                else:
                    a2 = newq * inner(grad(p), u) * dx
                    bc = DirichletBC(Q2, Expression(testsol), left)
                    L2 = Constant(0.) * q * dx
                    solve(a2 == L2, c, bc)

                if (not bool(use_adapt)) or iii == Nadapt - 1:
                    break
                um = project(sqrt(inner(u, u)), FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 2))
                H = metric_pnorm(um,
                                 eta,
                                 max_edge_ratio=1 + 49 * (use_adapt != 2),
                                 p=2)
                H2 = metric_pnorm(c,
                                  eta,
                                  max_edge_ratio=1 + 49 * (use_adapt != 2),
                                  p=2)
                #H3 = metric_pnorm(ps , eta, max_edge_ratio=1+49*(use_adapt!=2), p=2)
                H4 = metric_ellipse(H, H2)
                #H5 = metric_ellipse(H3,H4,mesh)
                mesh = adapt(H4)
                if use_reform:
                    Q2 = FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 2)
                    c = interpolate(c, Q2)

            if use_reform:
                c = project(fac / (1 + exp(-c)) - delta,
                            FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 2))
            L2error = bnderror(c, Expression(testsol), ds)
            dofs.append(len(c.vector().array()) + len(U.vector().array()))
            L2errors.append(L2error)
            #            fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_mesh_c_CG"+str(CGorder)+outname+".mpy",'w')
            #            pickle.dump([dofs[0],L2errors[0],c.vector().array().min(),c.vector().array().max()-1,mesh.cells(),mesh.coordinates(),c.vector().array()],fid)
            #            fid.close();
            log(
                INFO + 1,
                "%1dX ADAPT<->SOLVE complete: DOF=%5d, error=%0.0e, min(c)=%0.0e,max(c)-1=%0.0e"
                % (Nadapt, dofs[len(dofs) - 1], L2error,
                   c.vector().array().min(), c.vector().array().max() - 1))

        # PLOT MESH + solution
        figure()
        testf = interpolate(c, FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1))
        testfe = interpolate(Expression(testsol), FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1))
        vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
        zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
        zz[zz == 1] -= 1e-16
        hh = tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
                         mesh.coordinates()[:, 1],
                         mesh.cells(),
                         zz,
                         100,
                         cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
        colorbar(hh)
        hold('on')
        triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
                mesh.coordinates()[:, 1],
                mesh.cells(),
                color='r',
                linewidth=0.5)
        hold('off')
        axis('equal')
        box('off')
        #        savefig(outname+'final_mesh_CG2.png',dpi=300) #; savefig('outname+final_mesh_CG2.eps',dpi=300)
        #PLOT ERROR
        figure()
        xe = interpolate(Expression("x[0]"),
                         FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1)).vector().array()
        ye = interpolate(Expression("x[1]"),
                         FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1)).vector().array()
        I = xe - Lx / 2 > -DOLFIN_EPS
        I2 = ye[I].argsort()
        pyplot(ye[I][I2],
               testf.vector().array()[I][I2] - testfe.vector().array()[I][I2],
               '-b')
        ylabel('error')
        # PLOT L2error graph
        figure()
        pyloglog(dofs, L2errors, '-b.', linewidth=2, markersize=16)
        xlabel('Degree of freedoms')
        ylabel('L2 error')
        # SAVE SOLUTION
        dofs = array(dofs)
        L2errors = array(L2errors)
        fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG" + str(CGorder) + outname + ".mpy", 'w')
        pickle.dump([dofs, L2errors], fid)
        fid.close()
#        #show()

#    #LOAD SAVED SOLUTIONS
#    fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG2"+outname+".mpy",'r')
#    [dofs,L2errors] = pickle.load(fid)
#    fid.close()
#
# PERFORM FITS ON LAST THREE POINTS
    NfitP = 5
    I = array(range(len(dofs) - NfitP, len(dofs)))
    slope, ints = polyfit(pylog(dofs[I]), pylog(L2errors[I]), 1)
    fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG2_fit" + outname + ".mpy", 'w')
    pickle.dump([dofs, L2errors, slope, ints], fid)
    fid.close()
    #PLOT THEM TOGETHER
    if CGorderL != [2]:
        fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG3.mpy", 'r')
        [dofs_old, L2errors_old] = pickle.load(fid)
        fid.close()
        slope2, ints2 = polyfit(pylog(dofs_old[I]), pylog(L2errors_old[I]), 1)
        figure()
        pyloglog(dofs,
                 L2errors,
                 '-b.',
                 dofs_old,
                 L2errors_old,
                 '--b.',
                 linewidth=2,
                 markersize=16)
        hold('on')
        pyloglog(dofs,
                 pyexp2(ints) * dofs**slope,
                 '-r',
                 dofs_old,
                 pyexp2(ints2) * dofs_old**slope2,
                 '--r',
                 linewidth=1)
        hold('off')
        xlabel('Degree of freedoms')
        ylabel('L2 error')
        legend([
            'CG2', 'CG3',
            "%0.2f*log(DOFs)" % slope,
            "%0.2f*log(DOFs)" % slope2
        ])  #legend(['new data','old_data'])


#     savefig('comparison.png',dpi=300) #savefig('comparison.eps');
    if not noplot:
        show()
示例#13
0
 def __call__(self, inputs):
     from pylab import box, gca
     box(self.get_input('on'))
     gca().get_figure().canvas.draw()
     return self.get_input('axes')
示例#14
0
def makeOmniPlot(koiList,name,npix,useHardCodedFigSize=False, useHalfBox=2.0,ncols=4, scalebarLabel="", noLabels=False, figWidth=12, useFilts=["J","Ks"], useInstr= ["ARIES","PHARO"], plotExt=".pdf", plotContourList=False, extraScalebar=False):
	if (npix % ncols) == 0:
		nrows = npix/ncols
	else:
		nrows = npix / ncols +1
	if ncols > 3:
		fig=pylab.figure(0,figsize=(figWidth,3.5*nrows))
	elif ncols ==3:
		fig=pylab.figure(0,figsize=(figWidth,4.25*nrows))
	elif useHardCodedFigSize != False:
		fig=pylab.figure(0,figsize=(useHardCodedFigSize[0],useHardCodedFigSize[1]))
		
	else:
		fig=pylab.figure(0,figsize=(4,2.5*nrows))
	ii=0
	for koi in koiList:
		if koi == "blank":
			print "leaving blank square"
			ii = ii + 1
		elif koi == "scalebar":
			ax=pylab.subplot(nrows,ncols,ii+1)
			pylab.plot([0,1],[1,1],color="k",linewidth=2.0)
			pylab.text(0.5,1.05, scalebarLabel, color="k", fontsize=18, horizontalalignment='center')
			pylab.xlim(xmin=0,xmax=1)
			pylab.ylim(ymin=0,ymax=1.15)
			pylab.box(on=False)
			ax.set_xticks([])
			ax.set_yticks([])
#			pylab.title(scalebarLabel)
			ii = ii + 1
		else:
			for filt in useFilts:
				for instr in useInstr:
#					print "Looking for object:", ao.koiFilterDir(koi,filt,instr)
					if os.path.isdir(ao.koiFilterDir(koi,filt,instr)):
						print koi, instr, filt, ii
						myKoi = koiPlusFilter.koiPlusFilter(koi,filt,instr)
						if plotContourList == False:
							useContours = False
						else:
							useContours = plotContourList[ii]
						if ii == 0: ## only plot the (optional) scale bar on the first image
							finderPlots.zoomedInSubPlot(myKoi,nrows,ncols,ii+1,useColorMap=colorScheme,plotContours=useContours,plotLowerScalebar=extraScalebar,scalebarLabel=scalebarLabel)
						else:
							finderPlots.zoomedInSubPlot(myKoi,nrows,ncols,ii+1,useColorMap=colorScheme,plotContours=useContours,plotLowerScalebar=False)
						if noLabels == False:
							if (len(useFilts)==1 & (len(useInstr)==1)):
								pylab.title(koi)
							else:
						#		pylab.title(koi+"\n"+instr+" "+filt)
								pylab.title(koi+" "+" "+filt+" ("+scalebarLabel+")")
						ii = ii + 1
							
	# Finish and export
	pylab.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.1,hspace=0.1)
	binaryOutfile = ao.plotDir+"allBinaries_"+name+plotExt
	if plotExt == ".eps":
		pylab.savefig(binaryOutfile, format='eps')
	else:
		pylab.savefig(binaryOutfile)
	pylab.close()
示例#15
0
def skewtlogp(olga, si):
    """ 
    Get directory of script for saving arrays
    """
    tmpPath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + '/tmp/'
    if (not os.path.isdir(tmpPath)):
        os.mkdir(tmpPath)
    """
    Settings for high and low sounding top
    """
    if (si.stype == 0):
        pbottom = 105000.  # highest pressure in diagram (bottom)
        ptop = 20000.  # lowest pressue in diagram (top)
        ptop_thd = 40000  # top of dry adiabats
        ptop_mxr = 60000  # top of mixing ratio lines
        pbottom_thw = pbottom  # bottom of moist adiabats
        dp = 100.  # pressure interval used in some calculations
        Tleft = -35.  # lowest temperature (@pb) in diagram (left)
        Tright = 35.  # highest temperature (@pb) in diagram (right)
        dp_label = 7000

        isotherms = np.arange(-100, 30.001, 10)
        isobars = np.array([
            1050., 1000., 850., 700., 500., 400., 300., 250., 200., 150., 100.,
            50
        ]) * 100.
        dryadiabats = np.arange(-30, 50.001, 10)
        moistadiabats = np.array([28., 24., 20., 16., 12., 8., 4., 0.])
        mixrat = np.array([20., 12., 8., 5., 3., 2., 1.])
    elif (si.stype == 1):
        pbottom = 105000.  # highest pressure in diagram (bottom)
        ptop = 50000.  # lowest pressue in diagram (top)
        ptop_thd = 70000  # top of dry adiabats
        ptop_mxr = 70000  # top of mixing ratio lines
        pbottom_thw = pbottom  # bottom of moist adiabats
        dp = 100.  # pressure interval used in some calculations
        Tleft = -11.  # lowest temperature (@pb) in diagram (left)
        Tright = 35.  # highest temperature (@pb) in diagram (right)
        dp_label = 2500  # spacing (in pressure coords) of some label placement

        isotherms = np.arange(-100, 60.001, 10)
        isobars = np.array([1050., 1000., 900., 850., 700., 600., 500.]) * 100.
        dryadiabats = np.arange(-10, 30.001, 5)
        moistadiabats = np.array([28., 24., 20., 16., 12., 8., 4., 0.])
        mixrat = np.array([20., 12., 8., 5., 3., 2., 1.])
    else:
        sys.exit('stype=%i not supported!' % stype)
    """
    Setup figure
    """
    if (olga != -1):
        fig = pl.figure(figsize=(olga.fig_width_px / float(olga.fig_dpi),
                                 olga.fig_width_px / float(olga.fig_dpi)))
    else:
        fig = pl.figure(figsize=(8, 8))

    #                   L    B    R    T    ws  hs
    fig.subplots_adjust(0.08, 0.10, 1.0, 0.93, 0.2, 0.08)
    pl.subplot(111)

    # Calculate bounds in figure coordinates
    y00 = skewty(pbottom)
    y11 = skewty(ptop)
    x00 = skewtx(Tleft, y00)
    x11 = skewtx(Tright, y00)

    # Spacing for some labels
    hs = np.abs(x11 - x00) / 200.
    vs = np.abs(y11 - y00) / 200.
    """
    1. Create isotherms
    """
    for T in isotherms:
        y = np.array([skewty(pbottom), skewty(ptop)])
        x = np.array([skewtx(T, y[0]), skewtx(T, y[1])])

        # Check if partially out of bounds
        lloc = 0
        if (x[0] < x00):
            x[0] = x00
            y[0] = iskewtxT(x00, T)
        if (x[1] > x11):
            x[1] = x11
            y[1] = iskewtxT(x11, T)

        if (x[1] >= x00 and y[1] >= y00):
            pl.plot(x, y, color=c2, alpha=a1)
            if (x[0] > x00 and x[0] < x11):
                pl.text(x[0],
                        y[0] - 2 * hs,
                        int(T),
                        ha='center',
                        va='top',
                        color=c2)
            else:
                pl.text(x[1] - 5 * hs,
                        y[1] - 5 * vs,
                        int(T),
                        ha='center',
                        va='center',
                        color=c2,
                        alpha=a2)
    """
    2. Create isobars
    """
    for p in isobars:
        # Check if out of bounds
        if ((p >= ptop) and (p <= pbottom)):
            y = skewty(p)
            pl.plot([x00, x11], [y, y], color=c2, alpha=a1)
            pl.text(x00 - hs,
                    y,
                    int(p / 100.),
                    ha='right',
                    va='center',
                    color=c2)
    """
    3. Create dry adiabats
    """
    # Try loading the data from the tmp directory. If not available, calculate
    # and save the arrays
    try:
        p = np.load(tmpPath + 'theta_p_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        y = np.load(tmpPath + 'theta_y_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        x = np.load(tmpPath + 'theta_x_%i.arr' % si.stype)
    except:
        p = np.arange(pbottom, (np.max(([ptop, ptop_thd])) - dp), -dp)
        x = np.zeros((dryadiabats.size, p.size))
        y = np.zeros(p.size)

        for k in range(p.size):
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
        for i in range(dryadiabats.size):
            x[i, :] = 0.
            for k in range(p.size):
                xtmp = skewtx(((dryadiabats[i] + T0) * exner(p[k])) - T0, y[k])
                if (xtmp >= x00 and xtmp <= x11):
                    x[i, k] = xtmp
                else:
                    x[i, k] = -9999

        p.dump(tmpPath + 'theta_p_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        y.dump(tmpPath + 'theta_y_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        x.dump(tmpPath + 'theta_x_%i.arr' % si.stype)

    # Plot the dry adiabats
    for i in range(dryadiabats.size):
        doPlot = np.where(x[i, :] != -9999)[0]
        if (doPlot[0].size > 0):
            lloc = max(0, np.size(x[i, doPlot]) - int(5000. / dp))
            pl.plot(x[i, doPlot], y[doPlot], color=c1)
            pl.text(x[i, doPlot][lloc],
                    y[doPlot][lloc],
                    int(dryadiabats[i]),
                    color=c1,
                    ha='center',
                    va='center',
                    backgroundcolor='w')
    """ 
    4. Create moist adiabats
    """
    # Try loading the data from the tmp directory. If not available, calculate
    # and save the arrays
    try:
        p = np.load(tmpPath + 'thetam_p_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        y = np.load(tmpPath + 'thetam_y_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        x = np.load(tmpPath + 'thetam_x_%i.arr' % si.stype)
    except:
        p = np.arange(np.min(([pbottom, pbottom_thw])), ptop - dp, -dp)
        x = np.zeros((moistadiabats.size, p.size))
        y = np.zeros(p.size)

        for k in range(p.size):
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
        for i in range(moistadiabats.size):
            for k in range(p.size):
                thw = dsatlftskewt(moistadiabats[i], p[k])
                xtmp = skewtx(thw, y[k])
                if (xtmp >= x00 and xtmp <= x11):
                    x[i, k] = xtmp
                else:
                    x[i, k] = -9999

        p.dump(tmpPath + 'thetam_p_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        y.dump(tmpPath + 'thetam_y_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        x.dump(tmpPath + 'thetam_x_%i.arr' % si.stype)

    # Plot the moist adiabats
    for i in range(moistadiabats.size):
        doPlot = np.where(x[i, :] != -9999)[0]
        if (doPlot[0].size > 0):
            lloc = max(0, np.size(x[i, doPlot]) - int(8000. / dp))
            pl.plot(x[i, doPlot], y[doPlot], '--', color=c3)
            pl.text(x[i, doPlot][lloc],
                    y[doPlot][lloc],
                    int(moistadiabats[i]),
                    color=c3,
                    ha='center',
                    va='center',
                    backgroundcolor='w')
    """ 
    5. Create isohumes / mixing ratio lines
    """
    # Try loading the data from the tmp directory. If not available, calculate
    # and save the arrays
    try:
        p = np.load(tmpPath + 'mixr_p_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        y = np.load(tmpPath + 'mixr_y_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        x = np.load(tmpPath + 'mixr_x_%i.arr' % si.stype)
    except:
        p = np.arange(pbottom, (np.max(([ptop, ptop_mxr])) - dp), -dp)
        x = np.zeros((mixrat.size, p.size))
        y = np.zeros(p.size)

        for k in range(p.size):
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
        for i in range(mixrat.size):
            for k in range(p.size):
                mix = Td(mixrat[i] / 1000., p[k]) - T0
                xtmp = skewtx(mix, y[k])
                if (xtmp >= x00 and xtmp <= x11):
                    x[i, k] = xtmp
                else:
                    x[i, k] = -9999

        p.dump(tmpPath + 'mixr_p_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        y.dump(tmpPath + 'mixr_y_%i.arr' % si.stype)
        x.dump(tmpPath + 'mixr_x_%i.arr' % si.stype)

    # Plot the mixing ratio lines
    for i in range(mixrat.size):
        doPlot = np.where(x[i, :] != -9999)[0]
        if (doPlot[0].size > 0):
            pl.plot(x[i, doPlot], y[doPlot], color=c5, dashes=[3, 2])
            pl.text(x[i, doPlot][-1],
                    y[doPlot][-1] + vs,
                    int(mixrat[i]),
                    color=c5,
                    ha='center',
                    va='bottom',
                    backgroundcolor='w')
    """
    6. Add sounding data
    """
    # 6.1 Temperature and dewpoint temperature
    if (si.T.size > 0):
        y = skewty(si.p)
        x1 = skewtx(si.T - T0, y)
        x2 = skewtx(si.Td - T0, y)

        pl.plot(x1, y, '-', color=cT, linewidth=2)
        pl.plot(x2, y, '-', color=cTd, linewidth=2)

    # 6.2 Add height labels to axis
    if (si.z.size > 0 and si.z.size == si.p.size):
        y = skewty(si.p)
        p_last = 1e9
        for k in range(si.z.size):
            if (y[k] <= y11 and np.abs(si.p[k] - p_last) > dp_label):
                pl.text(x11 + hs,
                        y[k],
                        str(int(si.z[k])) + 'm',
                        color=c2,
                        ha='right',
                        va='center',
                        size=7,
                        backgroundcolor='w')
                p_last = si.p[k]

    # 6.2 Wind barbs
    if (si.u.size > 0):
        y = skewty(si.p)
        u = si.u * 1.95
        v = si.v * 1.95
        xb = x11 + 9 * hs

        p_last = 1e9
        for k in range(si.z.size):
            if (y[k] <= y11 and np.abs(si.p[k] - p_last) > dp_label):
                pl.barbs(xb,
                         y[k],
                         u[k],
                         v[k],
                         length=5.2,
                         linewidth=0.5,
                         pivot='middle')
                p_last = si.p[k]
    """
    6.1 :) Try to add measured data
    """
    # 6.1 Temperature and dewpoint temperature
    if (si.Tm.size > 0):
        y = skewty(si.pm)
        x1 = skewtx(si.Tm, y)
        x2 = skewtx(si.Tdm, y)

        pl.plot(x1, y, '--', color=cT, linewidth=1)
        pl.plot(x2, y, '--', color=cTd, linewidth=1)
    """
    7. Lauch parcel
    """
    if (si.parcel == True):
        # Plot starting position:
        p0s = skewty(si.ps)
        T0s = skewtx(si.Ts - T0, p0s)
        Td0s = skewtx(Td(si.rs, si.ps) - T0, p0s)
        pl.scatter(T0s, p0s, facecolor='none')
        pl.scatter(Td0s, p0s, facecolor='none')

        # Lists to hold parcel pressure, temp and dewpoint temp during ascent
        pp = [si.ps]
        Tp = [si.Ts]
        Tdp = [Td(si.rs, si.ps)]

        # Launch parcel
        n = 0
        while (Tp[-1] > Tdp[-1] and n < 1000):
            n += 1
            dp2 = max(1, (Tp[-1] - Tdp[-1]) * 300)  # bit weird, but fast
            pp.append(pp[-1] - dp2)
            Tp.append(si.Ts * exner(pp[-1], si.ps))
            Tdp.append(Td(si.rs, pp[-1]))

        # Plot lines from surface --> LCL
        ps = skewty(np.array(pp))
        Tps = skewtx(np.array(Tp) - T0, ps)
        Tdps = skewtx(np.array(Tdp) - T0, ps)
        pl.plot(Tps, ps, 'k', linewidth=1.5, dashes=[4, 2])
        pl.plot(Tdps, ps, 'k', linewidth=1.5, dashes=[4, 2])
        pl.scatter(Tps[-1], ps[-1], facecolor='none')

        # Iteratively find the moist adiabat starting at p0, which goes through the temperature at LCL
        Ths = si.Ts / exner(si.ps, p0)  # potential temperature surface (@p0)
        ThwsLCL = dsatlftskewt(
            Ths - T0, pp[-1]) + T0  # Temp moist adiabat at plcl, through Ths
        thw0 = Ths - (ThwsLCL - Tp[-1]
                      )  # First estimate of moist adiabat passing through Tlcl

        ThwLCL = dsatlftskewt(thw0 - T0, pp[-1]) + T0
        while (np.abs(ThwLCL - Tp[-1]) > 0.1):
            thw0 -= ThwLCL - Tp[-1]
            ThwLCL = dsatlftskewt(thw0 - T0, pp[-1]) + T0

        # Plot moist adiabat from LCL upwards
        p = np.arange(pp[-1], ptop, -dp)
        x = np.zeros(p.size)
        y = np.zeros(p.size)
        for k in range(p.size):
            thw = dsatlftskewt(thw0 - T0, p[k])
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
            x[k] = skewtx(thw, y[k])

        pl.plot(x, y, 'k', linewidth=1.5, dashes=[4, 2])
    """
    Add info from TEMF boundary layer scheme
    """
    if (si.Tu.size > 0):
        # Cloud fraction
        dw = (x11 - x00)  # width of diagram
        y = skewty(si.p)
        x = x00 + si.cfru * 0.2 * (x11 - x00)
        pl.plot(x, y, '-', linewidth=1.5, color=c6)  # cloud cover

        cfr_pos = np.where(si.cfru > 0.001)[0]
        if (np.size(cfr_pos) > 1):
            pl.text(x00,
                    y[cfr_pos[0] - 1],
                    '- %im' % (si.z[cfr_pos[0] - 1]),
                    ha='left',
                    va='center',
                    size=8,
                    color=c6)
            pl.text(x00,
                    y[cfr_pos[-1]],
                    '- %im' % (si.z[cfr_pos[-1]]),
                    ha='left',
                    va='center',
                    size=8,
                    color=c6)
            kmax = np.where(si.cfru == si.cfru.max())[0][0]
            pl.text(x.max(),
                    y[kmax],
                    '- %i%%' % (si.cfru[kmax] * 100.),
                    ha='left',
                    va='center',
                    size=8,
                    color=c6)
    """
    6. Finish diagram
    """
    pl.xticks([])
    pl.yticks([])
    pl.box('off')
    pl.xlim(x00 - 0.1, x11 + 16 * hs)
    pl.ylim(y00 - 0.1, y11 + 0.1)

    # draw axis
    pl.plot([x00, x11], [y00, y00], 'k-')
    pl.plot([x00, x00], [y00, y11], 'k-')

    pl.figtext(0.5, 0.05, 'Temperature (C)', ha='center')
    pl.figtext(0.015, 0.52, 'Pressure (hPa)', rotation=90)
    label = 'Skew-T log-P, %s, %s UTC' % (si.name, si.time)
    pl.figtext(0.5, 0.97, label, ha='center')

    if (olga != -1):
        img = image.imread(olga.olgaRoot + 'include/olga_left.png')
        pl.figimage(img, 7, 5)
        #pl.figimage(img,10,olga.fig_width_px-45)
        pl.figtext(0.99, 0.011, '%s' % olga.map_desc[0], size=7, ha='right')

    return fig
示例#16
0
def minimal_example(width=2e-2, Nadapt=10, eta=0.01):
    ### CONSTANTS
    meshsz = 40
    hd = Constant(width)
    ### SETUP MESH
    mesh = RectangleMesh(Point(-0.5, -0.5), Point(0.5, 0.5), 1 * meshsz,
                         1 * meshsz, "left/right")
    ### DERIVE FORCING TERM
    angle = pi / 8  #rand*pi/2
    sx = Symbol('sx')
    sy = Symbol('sy')
    width_ = Symbol('ww')
    aa = Symbol('aa')
    testsol = pytanh((sx * pycos(aa) + sy * pysin(aa)) / width_)
    ddtestsol = str(diff(testsol, sx, sx) + diff(testsol, sy, sy)).replace(
        'sx', 'x[0]').replace('sy', 'x[1]')
    #replace ** with pow
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace(
        'tanh((x[0]*sin(aa) + x[1]*cos(aa))/ww)**2',
        'pow(tanh((x[0]*sin(aa) + x[1]*cos(aa))/ww),2.)')
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('cos(aa)**2', 'pow(cos(aa),2.)').replace(
        'sin(aa)**2', 'pow(sin(aa),2.)').replace('ww**2', '(ww*ww)')
    #insert vaulues
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('aa', str(angle)).replace('ww', str(width))
    testsol = str(testsol).replace('sx', 'x[0]').replace('sy', 'x[1]').replace(
        'aa', str(angle)).replace('ww', str(width))
    ddtestsol = "-(" + ddtestsol + ")"

    def boundary(x):
        return x[0]-mesh.coordinates()[:,0].min() < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,0].max()-x[0] < DOLFIN_EPS \
        or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].min()+0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].max()-x[1] < DOLFIN_EPS

    # PERFORM TEN ADAPTATION ITERATIONS
    for iii in range(Nadapt):
        V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 2)
        dis = TrialFunction(V)
        dus = TestFunction(V)
        u = Function(V)
        a = inner(grad(dis), grad(dus)) * dx
        L = Expression(ddtestsol) * dus * dx
        bc = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol), boundary)
        solve(a == L, u, bc)
        startTime = time()
        H = metric_pnorm(u, eta, max_edge_length=3., max_edge_ratio=None)
        H = logproject(H)
        if iii != Nadapt - 1:
            mesh = adapt(H)
            L2error = errornorm(Expression(testsol),
                                u,
                                degree_rise=4,
                                norm_type='L2')
            log(
                INFO + 1,
                "total (adapt+metric) time was %0.1fs, L2error=%0.0e, nodes: %0.0f"
                % (time() - startTime, L2error, mesh.num_vertices()))

    #    # PLOT MESH


#    figure()
    coords = mesh.coordinates().transpose()
    #    triplot(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),linewidth=0.1)
    #    #savefig('mesh.png',dpi=300) #savefig('mesh.eps');

    figure()  #solution
    testf = interpolate(Expression(testsol), FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1))
    vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
    zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh = tricontourf(coords[0], coords[1], mesh.cells(), zz, 100)
    colorbar(hh)
    #    savefig('solution.png',dpi=300) #savefig('solution.eps');

    figure()  #analytical solution
    testfe = interpolate(u, FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1))
    zz = testfe.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh = tricontourf(coords[0], coords[1], mesh.cells(), zz, 100)
    colorbar(hh)
    #savefig('analyt.png',dpi=300) #savefig('analyt.eps');

    figure()  #error
    zz -= testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    zz[zz == 1] -= 1e-16
    hh = tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
                     mesh.coordinates()[:, 1],
                     mesh.cells(),
                     zz,
                     100,
                     cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
    colorbar(hh)

    hold('on')
    triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
            mesh.coordinates()[:, 1],
            mesh.cells(),
            color='r',
            linewidth=0.5)
    hold('off')
    axis('equal')
    box('off')
    title('error')
    show()
示例#17
0
def adv_convergence(width=2e-2, delta=1e-2, relp=1, Nadapt=10, use_adapt=True, problem=3, outname='', use_reform=False, CGorderL = [2, 3], noplot=False, Lx=3.):
    ### SETUP SOLUTION
    sy = Symbol('sy'); width_ = Symbol('ww')
    if   problem == 3:
        stepfunc = 0.5+165./104./width_*sy-20./13./width_**3*sy**3-102./13./width_**5*sy**5+240./13./width_**7*sy**7
    elif problem == 2:
        stepfunc = 0.5+15./8./width_*sy-5./width_**3*sy**3+6./width_**5*sy**5 
    elif problem == 1:
        stepfunc = 0.5+1.5/width_*sy-2/width_**3*sy**3
    stepfunc = str(stepfunc).replace('sy','x[1]').replace('x[1]**2','(x[1]*x[1])')
    #REPLACE ** with pow
    stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('x[1]**3','pow(x[1],3.)')
    stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('x[1]**5','pow(x[1],5.)')
    stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('x[1]**7','pow(x[1],7.)')
    testsol    = '(-ww/2 < x[1] && x[1] < ww/2 ? ' + stepfunc   +' : 0) + (ww/2<x[1] ? 1 : 0)'
    testsol = testsol.replace('ww**2','(ww*ww)').replace('ww**3','pow(ww,3.)').replace('ww**5','pow(ww,5.)').replace('ww**7','pow(ww,7.)')
    testsol = testsol.replace('ww',str(width))
        
    dp = Constant(1.)
    fac = Constant(1+2.*delta)
    delta = Constant(delta)
    
    def left(x, on_boundary): 
        return x[0] + Lx/2. < DOLFIN_EPS
    def right(x, on_boundary): 
        return x[0] - Lx/2. > -DOLFIN_EPS
    def top_bottom(x, on_boundary):
        return x[1] - 0.5 > -DOLFIN_EPS or x[1] + 0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS
    class Inletbnd(SubDomain):
        def inside(self, x, on_boundary):
            return x[0] + Lx/2. < DOLFIN_EPS
    for CGorder in [2]: #CGorderL:
        dofs = []
        L2errors = []
        for eta in 0.04*pyexp2(-array(range(9))*pylog(2)/2):
            ### SETUP MESH
            meshsz = int(round(80*0.005/(eta*(bool(use_adapt)==False)+0.05*(bool(use_adapt)==True))))
            if not bool(use_adapt) and meshsz > 80:
                continue
            
            mesh = RectangleMesh(-Lx/2.,-0.5,Lx/2.,0.5,meshsz,meshsz,"left/right")
            # PERFORM TEN ADAPTATION ITERATIONS
            for iii in range(Nadapt):
             V = VectorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", CGorder); Q = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", CGorder-1)
             W = V*Q
             (u, p) = TrialFunctions(W)
             (v, q) = TestFunctions(W)
             alpha = Expression("-0.25<x[0] && x[0]<0.25 && 0. < x[1] ? 1e4 : 0")
    
             boundaries = FacetFunction("size_t",mesh)                         
             #outletbnd = Outletbnd()
             inletbnd = Inletbnd()
             boundaries.set_all(0)
             #outletbnd.mark(boundaries, 1)
             inletbnd.mark(boundaries, 1)
             ds = Measure("ds")[boundaries]
             bc0 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0), Constant((0., 0.)), top_bottom)
             bc1 = DirichletBC(W.sub(1), dp         ,  left)
             bc2 = DirichletBC(W.sub(1), Constant(0), right)
             bc3 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0).sub(1), Constant(0.), left)
             bc4 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0).sub(1), Constant(0.), right)
             bcs = [bc0,bc1,bc2,bc3,bc4]
             
             bndterm = dp*dot(v,Constant((-1.,0.)))*ds(1)
             
             a = eta*inner(grad(u), grad(v))*dx - div(v)*p*dx + q*div(u)*dx+alpha*dot(u,v)*dx#+bndterm
             L = inner(Constant((0.,0.)), v)*dx -bndterm
             U = Function(W)
             solve(a == L, U,  bcs)
             u, ps = U.split()
             
             #SOLVE CONCENTRATION
             mm = mesh_metric2(mesh)
             vdir = u/sqrt(inner(u,u)+DOLFIN_EPS)             
             if iii == 0 or use_reform == False:
                 Q2 = FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',2); c = Function(Q2)
             q = TestFunction(Q2); p = TrialFunction(Q2)
             newq = (q+dot(vdir,dot(mm,vdir))*inner(grad(q),vdir)) #SUPG
             if use_reform:
                 F = newq*(fac/((1+exp(-c))**2)*exp(-c))*inner(grad(c),u)*dx
                 J = derivative(F,c)
                 bc = DirichletBC(Q2, Expression("-log("+str(float(fac)) +"/("+testsol+"+"+str(float(delta))+")-1)"), left)
    #                 bc = DirichletBC(Q, -ln(fac/(Expression(testsol)+delta)-1), left)
                 problem = NonlinearVariationalProblem(F,c,bc,J)
                 solver = NonlinearVariationalSolver(problem)
                 solver.parameters["newton_solver"]["relaxation_parameter"] = relp
                 solver.solve()
             else:
                 a2 = newq*inner(grad(p),u)*dx
                 bc = DirichletBC(Q2, Expression(testsol), left)
                 L2 = Constant(0.)*q*dx
                 solve(a2 == L2, c, bc)
    
             if (not bool(use_adapt)) or iii == Nadapt-1:
                 break
             um = project(sqrt(inner(u,u)),FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',2))
             H  = metric_pnorm(um, eta, max_edge_ratio=1+49*(use_adapt!=2), p=2)
             H2 = metric_pnorm(c, eta, max_edge_ratio=1+49*(use_adapt!=2), p=2)
             #H3 = metric_pnorm(ps , eta, max_edge_ratio=1+49*(use_adapt!=2), p=2)
             H4 = metric_ellipse(H,H2)
             #H5 = metric_ellipse(H3,H4,mesh)
             mesh = adapt(H4)
             if use_reform:
                Q2 = FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',2)
                c = interpolate(c,Q2)
         
            if use_reform:
             c = project(fac/(1+exp(-c))-delta,FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',2))
            L2error = bnderror(c,Expression(testsol),ds)
            dofs.append(len(c.vector().array())+len(U.vector().array()))
            L2errors.append(L2error)
#            fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_mesh_c_CG"+str(CGorder)+outname+".mpy",'w')
#            pickle.dump([dofs[0],L2errors[0],c.vector().array().min(),c.vector().array().max()-1,mesh.cells(),mesh.coordinates(),c.vector().array()],fid)
#            fid.close();
            log(INFO+1,"%1dX ADAPT<->SOLVE complete: DOF=%5d, error=%0.0e, min(c)=%0.0e,max(c)-1=%0.0e" % (Nadapt, dofs[len(dofs)-1], L2error,c.vector().array().min(),c.vector().array().max()-1))
        
        # PLOT MESH + solution
        figure()
        testf  = interpolate(c                  ,FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
        testfe = interpolate(Expression(testsol),FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
        vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,1))
        zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]; zz[zz==1] -= 1e-16
        hh=tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),zz,100,cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
        colorbar(hh)
        hold('on'); triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),color='r',linewidth=0.5); hold('off')
        axis('equal'); box('off')
#        savefig(outname+'final_mesh_CG2.png',dpi=300) #; savefig('outname+final_mesh_CG2.eps',dpi=300)
        #PLOT ERROR
        figure()
        xe = interpolate(Expression("x[0]"),FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1)).vector().array()
        ye = interpolate(Expression("x[1]"),FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1)).vector().array()
        I = xe - Lx/2 > -DOLFIN_EPS; I2 = ye[I].argsort()
        pyplot(ye[I][I2],testf.vector().array()[I][I2]-testfe.vector().array()[I][I2],'-b'); ylabel('error')
        # PLOT L2error graph
        figure()
        pyloglog(dofs,L2errors,'-b.',linewidth=2,markersize=16); xlabel('Degree of freedoms'); ylabel('L2 error')
        # SAVE SOLUTION
        dofs = array(dofs); L2errors = array(L2errors)
        fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG"+str(CGorder)+outname+".mpy",'w')
        pickle.dump([dofs,L2errors],fid)
        fid.close();
#        #show()
    
#    #LOAD SAVED SOLUTIONS
#    fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG2"+outname+".mpy",'r')
#    [dofs,L2errors] = pickle.load(fid)
#    fid.close()
#    
    # PERFORM FITS ON LAST THREE POINTS
    NfitP = 5
    I = array(range(len(dofs)-NfitP,len(dofs)))
    slope,ints   = polyfit(pylog(dofs[I]), pylog(L2errors[I]), 1) 
    fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG2_fit"+outname+".mpy",'w')
    pickle.dump([dofs,L2errors,slope,ints],fid)
    fid.close()
    #PLOT THEM TOGETHER
    if CGorderL != [2]:
     fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG3.mpy",'r')
     [dofs_old,L2errors_old] = pickle.load(fid)
     fid.close()
     slope2,ints2 = polyfit(pylog(dofs_old[I]), pylog(L2errors_old[I]), 1) 
     figure()
     pyloglog(dofs,L2errors,'-b.',dofs_old,L2errors_old,'--b.',linewidth=2,markersize=16)
     hold('on'); pyloglog(dofs,pyexp2(ints)*dofs**slope,'-r',dofs_old,pyexp2(ints2)*dofs_old**slope2,'--r',linewidth=1); hold('off')
     xlabel('Degree of freedoms'); ylabel('L2 error')
     legend(['CG2','CG3',"%0.2f*log(DOFs)" % slope, "%0.2f*log(DOFs)" % slope2]) #legend(['new data','old_data'])
#     savefig('comparison.png',dpi=300) #savefig('comparison.eps'); 
    if not noplot:
     show()
示例#18
0
    pylab.hold('on')
    # xi = np.linspace(x.min(), x.max(), 10)
    xi = np.linspace(lim[0], lim[1], 10)
    yi = slope * xi + intercept
    pylab.plot(xi, yi, 'k-')
    pylab.title(titles[i])
    pylab.text(xi.mean() * 1.05,
               yi.mean() * 0.6,
               '$R^2$ = ' + str.format('{0:.2f}', np.round(r**2, 2)),
               fontsize=fontSize + 1)
    # pylab.xlabel(r'MODIS $\rho_t$')
    # pylab.ylabel(r'DMC $\rho_t$')
    pylab.xlabel(r'MODIS surface reflectance')
    pylab.ylabel(r'DMC surface reflectance')
    pylab.grid('off')
    pylab.box('on')

    # for j in range(asterFnF.__len__()):
    #     pylab.text(x[j]+.2, y[j], asterFnF[j])
    pylab.tight_layout()
    pylab.axis(lim + lim)
    # Hide the right and top spines
    ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
    ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)

    # Only show ticks on the left and bottom spines
    ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
    ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')

    pyplot.locator_params(
        axis='y',
示例#19
0
def main():
    usage = "Usage: %prog [options] <images>\n"

    parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
    parser.add_option('-o',
                      '--out',
                      default='mosaic',
                      dest='outroot',
                      help='Root name for output')
    parser.add_option('-t',
                      '--threshold',
                      dest='threshold',
                      default=0.05,
                      type='float',
                      help='Beam threshold [default=%default]')
    parser.add_option('-v',
                      '--verbose',
                      action="store_true",
                      dest="verbose",
                      default=False,
                      help="Increase verbosity of output")
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    images = args

    newbeam = [
        re.sub('_regrid(\S+).fits', '_beamI_regrid\\1.fits', i) for i in images
    ]

    ff0 = pyfits.open('MWATS_201404_I_MOL.fits')
    mask = ff0[1].data <= 2

    f = pyfits.open(images[0])
    D = numpy.zeros(f[0].data.shape)
    W = numpy.zeros(f[0].data.shape)
    N = numpy.zeros(f[0].data.shape)

    pylab.clf()
    f = pylab.gcf()
    f.set_figwidth(12)
    f.set_figheight(6)

    for i in xrange(len(images)):
        #imagelist=' '.join(images[:i+1])
        #command='python /localhome/kaplan/python/mosaic_images.py -i %s -t %f -o %s_%03d.fits %s' % (
        #images[0],
        #    options.threshold,
        #    options.outroot,
        #    i,
        #    imagelist)
        #print command
        fi = pyfits.open(images[i])

        try:
            fb = pyfits.open(newbeam[i])
        except:
            #newbeam[i]=newbeam[i].replace('-v_','-i_')
            newbeam[i] = newbeam[i].replace(Vstring, Istring)
            fb = pyfits.open(newbeam[i])
        beam = (fb[0].data)
        beam[0, 0][numpy.isnan(fi[0].data[0, 0])] = 0
        beam[0, 0][beam[0, 0] <= options.threshold * beam[0, 0].max()] = 0
        fi[0].data[0, 0][numpy.isnan(fi[0].data[0, 0])] = 0
        D[0, 0] += fi[0].data[0, 0] * beam[0, 0]**2
        W[0, 0] += beam[0, 0]**2
        N[0, 0] += beam[0, 0]

        DD = D / W
        DD[0, 0][W[0, 0] == 0] = numpy.nan
        DD[mask] = numpy.nan
        fi[0].data = DD
        if os.path.exists('temp.fits'):
            os.remove('temp.fits')
        fi.writeto('temp.fits')
        w = wcs.WCS(fi[0].header, naxis=(1, 2))

        f.clf()

        gc = aplpy.FITSFigure('temp.fits', figure=f)
        gc.show_colorscale(vmin=-0.1, vmax=0.1, cmap=pylab.cm.copper)
        gc.recenter(14 * 15, -22.5, width=160, height=95)
        gc.axis_labels.hide_x()
        gc.axis_labels.hide_y()
        gc.tick_labels.hide()
        gc.add_label(0.1, 0.9, '%03d' % i, relative=True, size=16)
        ra = numpy.linspace(8, 20, 50) * 15
        for dec in xrange(-80, 30, 10):
            x, y = w.wcs_world2pix(ra, ra * 0 + dec, 0)
            pylab.plot(x, y, 'k')
            if dec < 20 and dec > -80:
                gc.add_label(15 * 16,
                             dec,
                             '$\\delta=%d^\\ocirc$' % dec,
                             size=12,
                             verticalalignment='bottom')
        dec = numpy.linspace(-80, 20, 50)
        for ra in xrange(8, 22, 2):
            ra_show = ra
            if ra_show < 0:
                ra_show += 24
            x, y = w.wcs_world2pix(0 * dec + ra_show * 15, dec, 0)
            pylab.plot(x, y, 'k')
            gc.add_label(ra * 15,
                         -45,
                         '$\\alpha=%d^h$' % ra_show,
                         size=12,
                         verticalalignment='bottom',
                         horizontalalignment='left')
        ax = pylab.gca()
        ax.axis('off')
        pylab.box('off')
        pylab.savefig('MWATS_201404_I_MOL_%03d.png' % i)
        print 'MWATS_201404_I_MOL_%03d.png' % i

    if os.path.exists('temp.fits'):
        os.remove('temp.fits')
示例#20
0
def plotEvent3(clump, rawData=None, fitRes=None):
    from scipy import ndimage

    dt = 18.27
    pl.figure()
    pl.subplot(211)

    c = clump
    if not fitRes is None:
        t0 = fitRes['t0']
    else:
        t0 = 0

    i1 = abs(c['fitError_Ag']) < 500

    t = c['t'][i1]
    I = c['Ag'][i1]

    t = np.hstack([t[0] - 1, t])
    I = np.hstack([0, I])

    pl.plot((t - t0) * dt, ndimage.median_filter(I, 3), lw=4)

    pl.plot([0, 0], pl.ylim(), 'k:')

    pl.yticks([])

    pl.xlim(-20 * dt, 100 * dt)

    pl.xticks([])
    #pl.axes()
    pl.box()

    pl.subplot(212)

    i2 = (abs(c['fitError_Ar'] / c['fitResults_Ar']) <
          2) * (c['fitResults_sigmag'] > 100)
    pl.plot((c['t'][i2] - t0) * dt,
            ndimage.median_filter(c['Ar'][i2], 3),
            'r',
            lw=4)
    pl.xlim(-20 * dt, 100 * dt)
    pl.yticks([])
    pl.plot([0, 0], pl.ylim(), 'k:')

    ysb = .2 * np.mean(pl.ylim())
    pl.plot([1500, 1700], [ysb, ysb], 'k', lw=8)
    pl.text(1500, ysb + .6 * ysb, '200 ms')
    pl.xticks([])
    #pl.axes()
    pl.box()

    pl.figure()

    tvals = np.array([-20, -5, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100]) + int(t0)
    vs = 1e3 * clump.pipeline.mdh['voxelsize.x']
    xp = int(clump['x'].mean() / vs)
    yp = int(clump['y'].mean() / vs)

    xp1 = int((clump['x'].mean() - clump.pipeline.mdh['chroma.dx'](0, 0)) / vs)
    yp1 = int(
        (clump['y'].mean() - clump.pipeline.mdh['chroma.dy'](0, 0)) / vs) + 256

    lMax = 1.0 * rawData[max(xp - 10, 0):(xp + 10),
                         max(yp - 10, 0):(yp + 10), tvals[3]].max()
    lMin = 1.0 * rawData[max(xp - 10, 0):(xp + 10),
                         max(yp - 10, 0):(yp + 10), tvals[0]].min()

    cMax = 1.0 * rawData[max(xp1 - 10, 0):(xp1 + 10),
                         max(yp1 - 10, 0):(yp1 + 10), tvals[4]].max()
    cMin = 1.0 * rawData[max(xp1 - 10, 0):(xp1 + 10),
                         max(yp1 - 10, 0):(yp1 + 10), tvals[0]].min()

    for i, t_i in enumerate(tvals):
        pl.subplot(2, 8, i + 1)
        frame = rawData[max(xp - 10, 0):(xp + 10),
                        max(yp - 10, 0):(yp + 10), t_i].squeeze()
        #pl.imshow(frame, interpolation='nearest', cmap='hot', clim=(lMin, lMax))

        fr = 1.0 - np.clip(((frame - lMin) / float(lMax - lMin)), 0,
                           1)[:, :, None] * np.array([1, 1, .5])[None, None, :]
        pl.imshow(fr, interpolation='nearest')
        pl.xticks([])
        pl.yticks([])

        pl.subplot(2, 8, i + 8 + 1)
        frame = rawData[max(xp1 - 10, 0):(xp1 + 10),
                        max(yp1 - 10, 0):(yp1 + 10), t_i].squeeze()
        #pl.imshow(frame, interpolation='nearest', cmap='hot', clim=(cMin, cMax))
        fr = 1.0 - np.clip(((frame - cMin) / float(cMax - cMin)), 0,
                           1)[:, :, None] * np.array([.5, 1, 1])[None, None, :]
        pl.imshow(fr, interpolation='nearest')
        pl.xticks([])
        pl.yticks([])

    pl.tight_layout(pad=.5)
示例#21
0
def skewtlogp(olga, si):
    """ 
    Get directory of script for saving arrays
    """
    tmpPath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+'/tmp/'
    if(not os.path.isdir(tmpPath)):
        os.mkdir(tmpPath)

    """
    Settings for high and low sounding top
    """
    if(si.stype==0):
        pbottom = 105000.       # highest pressure in diagram (bottom)
        ptop = 20000.           # lowest pressue in diagram (top)
        ptop_thd = 40000        # top of dry adiabats
        ptop_mxr = 60000        # top of mixing ratio lines
        pbottom_thw = pbottom   # bottom of moist adiabats
        dp = 100.               # pressure interval used in some calculations
        Tleft = -35.            # lowest temperature (@pb) in diagram (left)
        Tright = 35.            # highest temperature (@pb) in diagram (right)
        dp_label = 7000

        isotherms     = np.arange(-100,30.001,10)
        isobars       = np.array([1050.,1000.,850.,700.,500.,400.,300.,250.,200.,150.,100.,50])*100.
        dryadiabats   = np.arange(-30,50.001,10) 
        moistadiabats = np.array([28.,24.,20.,16.,12.,8.,4.,0.])
        mixrat        = np.array([20.,12.,8.,5.,3.,2.,1.])
    elif(si.stype==1):
        pbottom = 105000.       # highest pressure in diagram (bottom)
        ptop = 50000.           # lowest pressue in diagram (top)
        ptop_thd = 70000        # top of dry adiabats
        ptop_mxr = 70000        # top of mixing ratio lines
        pbottom_thw = pbottom   # bottom of moist adiabats
        dp = 100.               # pressure interval used in some calculations
        Tleft = -11.            # lowest temperature (@pb) in diagram (left)
        Tright = 35.            # highest temperature (@pb) in diagram (right)
        dp_label = 2500         # spacing (in pressure coords) of some label placement

        isotherms     = np.arange(-100,60.001,10)
        isobars       = np.array([1050.,1000.,900.,850.,700.,600.,500.])*100.
        dryadiabats   = np.arange(-10,30.001,5) 
        moistadiabats = np.array([28.,24.,20.,16.,12.,8.,4.,0.])
        mixrat        = np.array([20.,12.,8.,5.,3.,2.,1.])
    else:
        sys.exit('stype=%i not supported!'%stype)

    """
    Setup figure
    """
    if(olga != -1):
        fig = pl.figure(figsize=(olga.fig_width_px/float(olga.fig_dpi), olga.fig_width_px/float(olga.fig_dpi)))
    else:
        fig = pl.figure(figsize=(8,8))

    #                   L    B    R    T    ws  hs
    fig.subplots_adjust(0.08,0.10,1.0,0.93,0.2,0.08)
    pl.subplot(111)

    # Calculate bounds in figure coordinates
    y00 = skewty(pbottom)
    y11 = skewty(ptop)
    x00 = skewtx(Tleft,y00)
    x11 = skewtx(Tright,y00)

    # Spacing for some labels
    hs = np.abs(x11-x00)/200.
    vs = np.abs(y11-y00)/200.
 
    """
    1. Create isotherms
    """
    for T in isotherms:
        y = np.array([skewty(pbottom),skewty(ptop)])
        x = np.array([skewtx(T,y[0]),skewtx(T,y[1])])

        # Check if partially out of bounds
        lloc = 0
        if(x[0] < x00):
            x[0] = x00
            y[0] = iskewtxT(x00,T)
        if(x[1] > x11):
            x[1] = x11
            y[1] = iskewtxT(x11,T)

        if(x[1] >= x00 and y[1] >= y00):
            pl.plot(x,y,color=c2,alpha=a1)
            if(x[0] > x00 and x[0] < x11):
              pl.text(x[0],y[0]-2*hs,int(T),ha='center',va='top',color=c2)
            else:
              pl.text(x[1]-5*hs,y[1]-5*vs,int(T),ha='center',va='center',color=c2,alpha=a2)

    """
    2. Create isobars
    """
    for p in isobars:
        # Check if out of bounds
        if((p >= ptop) and (p <= pbottom)):
            y = skewty(p)
            pl.plot([x00,x11],[y,y],color=c2,alpha=a1)
            pl.text(x00-hs,y,int(p/100.),ha='right',va='center',color=c2)
         
    """
    3. Create dry adiabats
    """
    # Try loading the data from the tmp directory. If not available, calculate
    # and save the arrays
    try:
        p = np.load(tmpPath+'theta_p_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        y = np.load(tmpPath+'theta_y_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        x = np.load(tmpPath+'theta_x_%i.arr'%si.stype)
    except:
        p = np.arange(pbottom,(np.max(([ptop,ptop_thd]))-dp),-dp)
        x = np.zeros((dryadiabats.size, p.size))   
        y = np.zeros(p.size)   

        for k in range(p.size):
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
        for i in range(dryadiabats.size):
            x[i,:] = 0.
            for k in range(p.size):
                xtmp = skewtx(((dryadiabats[i]+T0) * exner(p[k]))-T0, y[k])
                if(xtmp >= x00 and xtmp <= x11):
                    x[i,k] = xtmp
                else:
                    x[i,k] = -9999

        p.dump(tmpPath+'theta_p_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        y.dump(tmpPath+'theta_y_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        x.dump(tmpPath+'theta_x_%i.arr'%si.stype)

    # Plot the dry adiabats
    for i in range(dryadiabats.size): 
        doPlot = np.where(x[i,:] != -9999)[0]
        if(doPlot[0].size > 0):
            lloc = max(0,np.size(x[i,doPlot])-int(5000./dp))
            pl.plot(x[i,doPlot],y[doPlot],color=c1)
            pl.text(x[i,doPlot][lloc],y[doPlot][lloc],int(dryadiabats[i]),color=c1,ha='center',va='center',backgroundcolor='w')

    """ 
    4. Create moist adiabats
    """
    # Try loading the data from the tmp directory. If not available, calculate
    # and save the arrays
    try:
        p = np.load(tmpPath+'thetam_p_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        y = np.load(tmpPath+'thetam_y_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        x = np.load(tmpPath+'thetam_x_%i.arr'%si.stype)
    except:
        p = np.arange(np.min(([pbottom,pbottom_thw])),ptop-dp,-dp)
        x = np.zeros((moistadiabats.size, p.size))
        y = np.zeros(p.size)

        for k in range(p.size):
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
        for i in range(moistadiabats.size):
            for k in range(p.size):
                thw = dsatlftskewt(moistadiabats[i], p[k])
                xtmp = skewtx(thw, y[k])
                if(xtmp >= x00 and xtmp <= x11):
                    x[i,k] = xtmp
                else:
                    x[i,k] = -9999
        
        p.dump(tmpPath+'thetam_p_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        y.dump(tmpPath+'thetam_y_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        x.dump(tmpPath+'thetam_x_%i.arr'%si.stype)
    
    # Plot the moist adiabats
    for i in range(moistadiabats.size):
        doPlot = np.where(x[i,:] != -9999)[0]
        if(doPlot[0].size > 0):
            lloc = max(0,np.size(x[i,doPlot])-int(8000./dp))
            pl.plot(x[i,doPlot],y[doPlot],'--',color=c3)
            pl.text(x[i,doPlot][lloc],y[doPlot][lloc],int(moistadiabats[i]),color=c3,ha='center',va='center',backgroundcolor='w')
 
    """ 
    5. Create isohumes / mixing ratio lines
    """
    # Try loading the data from the tmp directory. If not available, calculate
    # and save the arrays
    try:
        p = np.load(tmpPath+'mixr_p_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        y = np.load(tmpPath+'mixr_y_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        x = np.load(tmpPath+'mixr_x_%i.arr'%si.stype)
    except:
        p = np.arange(pbottom,(np.max(([ptop,ptop_mxr]))-dp),-dp)
        x = np.zeros((mixrat.size, p.size))
        y = np.zeros(p.size)

        for k in range(p.size):
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
        for i in range(mixrat.size):
            for k in range(p.size):
                mix = Td(mixrat[i]/1000.,p[k])-T0 
                xtmp = skewtx(mix,y[k])
                if(xtmp >= x00 and xtmp <= x11):
                    x[i,k] = xtmp
                else:
                    x[i,k] = -9999

        p.dump(tmpPath+'mixr_p_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        y.dump(tmpPath+'mixr_y_%i.arr'%si.stype)
        x.dump(tmpPath+'mixr_x_%i.arr'%si.stype)

    # Plot the mixing ratio lines
    for i in range(mixrat.size):
        doPlot = np.where(x[i,:] != -9999)[0]
        if(doPlot[0].size > 0):
            pl.plot(x[i,doPlot],y[doPlot],color=c5,dashes=[3,2])
            pl.text(x[i,doPlot][-1],y[doPlot][-1]+vs,int(mixrat[i]),color=c5,ha='center',va='bottom',backgroundcolor='w')

    """
    6. Add sounding data
    """
    # 6.1 Temperature and dewpoint temperature
    if(si.T.size > 0):
        y = skewty(si.p)
        x1 = skewtx(si.T-T0,y)
        x2 = skewtx(si.Td-T0,y)

        pl.plot(x1,y,'-',color=cT,linewidth=2)
        pl.plot(x2,y,'-',color=cTd,linewidth=2)

    # 6.2 Add height labels to axis
    if(si.z.size > 0 and si.z.size==si.p.size):
        y = skewty(si.p)
        p_last = 1e9 
        for k in range(si.z.size):
            if(y[k] <= y11 and np.abs(si.p[k]-p_last) > dp_label):
                pl.text(x11+hs,y[k],str(int(si.z[k]))+'m',color=c2,ha='right',va='center',size=7,backgroundcolor='w')
                p_last = si.p[k]

    # 6.2 Wind barbs
    if(si.u.size > 0):
        y   = skewty(si.p)
        u   = si.u * 1.95
        v   = si.v * 1.95 
        xb  = x11 + 9*hs 

        p_last = 1e9 
        for k in range(si.z.size):
            if(y[k] <= y11 and np.abs(si.p[k]-p_last) > dp_label):
                pl.barbs(xb,y[k],u[k],v[k],length=5.2,linewidth=0.5,pivot='middle')  
                p_last = si.p[k]

    """
    6.1 :) Try to add measured data
    """
    # 6.1 Temperature and dewpoint temperature
    if(si.Tm.size > 0):
        y  = skewty(si.pm)
        x1 = skewtx(si.Tm,y)
        x2 = skewtx(si.Tdm,y)

        pl.plot(x1,y,'--',color=cT,linewidth=1)
        pl.plot(x2,y,'--',color=cTd,linewidth=1)

    """
    7. Lauch parcel
    """
    if(si.parcel == True):
        # Plot starting position:
        p0s  = skewty(si.ps)
        T0s  = skewtx(si.Ts-T0, p0s)
        Td0s = skewtx(Td(si.rs,si.ps)-T0, p0s)
        pl.scatter(T0s, p0s, facecolor='none')
        pl.scatter(Td0s,p0s, facecolor='none')

        # Lists to hold parcel pressure, temp and dewpoint temp during ascent
        pp  = [si.ps]
        Tp  = [si.Ts]
        Tdp = [Td(si.rs, si.ps)]

        # Launch parcel
        n = 0
        while(Tp[-1] > Tdp[-1] and n<1000):
            n  += 1
            dp2 = max(1,(Tp[-1] - Tdp[-1])*300) # bit weird, but fast
            pp. append(pp[-1] - dp2)
            Tp. append(si.Ts*exner(pp[-1], si.ps))
            Tdp.append(Td(si.rs, pp[-1]))

        # Plot lines from surface --> LCL
        ps   = skewty(np.array(pp))
        Tps  = skewtx(np.array(Tp)-T0,  ps)
        Tdps = skewtx(np.array(Tdp)-T0, ps)
        pl.plot(Tps,  ps, 'k', linewidth=1.5, dashes=[4,2])
        pl.plot(Tdps, ps, 'k', linewidth=1.5, dashes=[4,2])
        pl.scatter(Tps[-1], ps[-1], facecolor='none')

        # Iteratively find the moist adiabat starting at p0, which goes through the temperature at LCL
        Ths      = si.Ts / exner(si.ps, p0)         # potential temperature surface (@p0)
        ThwsLCL  = dsatlftskewt(Ths-T0, pp[-1])+T0  # Temp moist adiabat at plcl, through Ths
        thw0     = Ths - (ThwsLCL - Tp[-1])         # First estimate of moist adiabat passing through Tlcl

        ThwLCL   = dsatlftskewt(thw0-T0, pp[-1])+T0
        while(np.abs(ThwLCL-Tp[-1]) > 0.1):
            thw0    -= ThwLCL-Tp[-1] 
            ThwLCL   = dsatlftskewt(thw0-T0, pp[-1])+T0

        # Plot moist adiabat from LCL upwards
        p = np.arange(pp[-1], ptop, -dp)
        x = np.zeros(p.size)
        y = np.zeros(p.size)
        for k in range(p.size):
            thw = dsatlftskewt(thw0-T0,p[k])
            y[k] = skewty(p[k])
            x[k] = skewtx(thw,y[k])

        pl.plot(x,y,'k', linewidth=1.5, dashes=[4,2])


    """
    Add info from TEMF boundary layer scheme
    """
    if(si.Tu.size > 0):
        # Cloud fraction
        dw = (x11-x00)    # width of diagram
        y  = skewty(si.p)
        x = x00 + si.cfru * 0.2 * (x11-x00)
        pl.plot(x,y,'-',linewidth=1.5,color=c6) # cloud cover

        cfr_pos = np.where(si.cfru > 0.001)[0]
        if(np.size(cfr_pos)>1):
            pl.text(x00,y[cfr_pos[0]-1],'- %im'%(si.z[cfr_pos[0]-1]),ha='left',va='center',size=8,color=c6)
            pl.text(x00,y[cfr_pos[-1]],'- %im'%(si.z[cfr_pos[-1]]),ha='left',va='center',size=8,color=c6)
            kmax=np.where(si.cfru == si.cfru.max())[0][0]
            pl.text(x.max(),y[kmax],'- %i%%'%(si.cfru[kmax]*100.),ha='left',va='center',size=8,color=c6)

    """
    6. Finish diagram
    """ 
    pl.xticks([])
    pl.yticks([])
    pl.box('off')
    pl.xlim(x00-0.1,x11+16*hs)
    pl.ylim(y00-0.1,y11+0.1)

    # draw axis
    pl.plot([x00,x11],[y00,y00],'k-')
    pl.plot([x00,x00],[y00,y11],'k-')

    pl.figtext(0.5,0.05,'Temperature (C)',ha='center')
    pl.figtext(0.015,0.52,'Pressure (hPa)',rotation=90)
    label = 'Skew-T log-P, %s, %s UTC'%(si.name,si.time) 
    pl.figtext(0.5,0.97,label,ha='center')

    if(olga != -1):
        img = image.imread(olga.olgaRoot+'include/olga_left.png')
        pl.figimage(img,7,5)
        #pl.figimage(img,10,olga.fig_width_px-45)
        pl.figtext(0.99,0.011,'%s'%olga.map_desc[0],size=7,ha='right')

    return fig
示例#22
0
def plot_vwp(data,
             times,
             parameters,
             fname=None,
             add_hodo=False,
             fixed=False,
             web=False,
             archive=False):
    img_title = "%s VWP valid ending %s" % (
        data[0].rid, times[0].strftime("%d %b %Y %H%M UTC"))
    if fname is not None:
        img_file_name = fname
    else:
        img_file_name = "%s_vwp.png" % data[0].rid

    sat_age = 6 * 3600
    now = datetime.utcnow()
    img_age = now - times[0]
    age_cstop = min(_total_seconds(img_age) / sat_age, 1) * 0.4
    age_color = mpl.cm.get_cmap('hot')(age_cstop)[:-1]

    age_str = "Image created on %s (%s old)" % (
        now.strftime("%d %b %Y %H%M UTC"), _fmt_timedelta(img_age))

    fig_aspect = 2.5714
    fig_wid = 24
    fig_hght = fig_wid / fig_aspect
    pylab.figure(figsize=(fig_wid, fig_hght), dpi=200)

    axes_left = 0.01
    axes_bot = 0.02
    axes_hght = 0.94
    axes_wid = axes_hght / fig_aspect
    pylab.axes((axes_left, axes_bot, 0.99, axes_hght))

    _plot_vwp_background(times)
    _plot_vwp_data(data)
    #_plot_param_table(parameters, web=web)

    pylab.xlim(0, 1.)
    pylab.ylim(0, 1.)
    pylab.xticks([])
    pylab.yticks([])
    pylab.box(False)

    if not archive:
        pylab.title(img_title, color=age_color)
        pylab.text(x_start,
                   1.03,
                   age_str,
                   transform=pylab.gca().transAxes,
                   ha='left',
                   va='top',
                   fontsize=9,
                   color=age_color)
    else:
        pylab.title(img_title)

    if web:
        web_brand = "http://www.autumnsky.us/vad/"
        pylab.text(1.0,
                   -0.01,
                   web_brand,
                   transform=pylab.gca().transAxes,
                   ha='right',
                   va='top',
                   fontsize=9)

    if add_hodo:
        inset_ax = inset_axes(pylab.gca(),
                              width="30%",
                              height="55%",
                              loc='upper left',
                              bbox_to_anchor=(0.63, 0, 0.85, 1),
                              bbox_transform=pylab.gca().transAxes)
        u, v = vec2comp(data[0]['wind_dir'], data[0]['wind_spd'])

        if fixed or len(u) == 0:
            ctr_u, ctr_v = 20, 20
            size = 120
        else:
            ctr_u = u.mean()
            ctr_v = v.mean()
            size = max(u.max() - u.min(), v.max() - v.min()) + 20
            size = max(120, size)

        min_u = ctr_u - size / 2
        max_u = ctr_u + size / 2
        min_v = ctr_v - size / 2
        max_v = ctr_v + size / 2

        _plot_background(min_u, max_u, min_v, max_v)
        _plot_data(data[0], parameters)
        _plot_param_table(parameters, web=web)

        inset_ax.set_xlim(min_u, max_u)
        inset_ax.set_ylim(min_v, max_v)
        inset_ax.set_xticks([])
        inset_ax.set_yticks([])

    pylab.savefig(img_file_name, dpi=pylab.gcf().dpi)
    pylab.close()

    if web:
        bounds = {
            'min_u': min_u,
            'max_u': max_u,
            'min_v': min_v,
            'max_v': max_v
        }
        print(json.dumps(bounds))
def main():
    print("Loading data...")
    #args
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--input_file", type=str)
    parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int)
    parser.add_argument("--load_npz", type=str)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    task_params = eval(args.input_file.split(".csv")[0] + '_params')
    ALL_TIME = time.time()
    traindata, valdata, testdata = load_data(
        task_params['data_file'],
        (task_params['train'], task_params['val'], task_params['test']),
        input_name='smiles',
        target_name=task_params['target_name'])
    x_trains, y_trains = traindata
    x_vals, y_vals = valdata
    x_tests, y_tests = testdata
    x_trains = np.reshape(x_trains, (task_params['train'], 1))
    y_trains = np.reshape(y_trains, (task_params['train'], 1))
    x_vals = np.reshape(x_vals, (task_params['val'], 1))
    y_vals = np.reshape(y_vals, (task_params['val'], 1))
    x_tests = np.reshape(x_tests, (task_params['test'], 1))
    y_tests = np.reshape(y_tests, (task_params['test'], 1)).astype(np.float32)

    def run_conv_experiment():
        '''Initialize model'''
        NNFP = Main(model_params)
        optimizer = optimizers.Adam()
        optimizer.setup(NNFP)

        #gpu_device = 0
        #cuda.get_device(gpu_device).use()
        #NNFP.to_gpu(gpu_device)
        '''Learn'''
        trained_NNFP, conv_training_curve, undo_norm = \
         train_nn(NNFP,
            x_trains, y_trains,
            args.epochs,
            validation_smiles=x_vals,
            validation_raw_targets=y_vals)
        save_name = "input-attention-ecfp-cep-top-remove.npz"
        serializers.save_npz(save_name, trained_NNFP)
        mse, _ = trained_NNFP.mse(x_tests, y_tests, undo_norm)
        return math.sqrt(mse._data[0]), conv_training_curve

    def load_model_experiment():
        '''Initialize model'''
        trained_NNFP = Main(model_params)
        serializers.load_npz(args.load_npz, trained_NNFP)
        _, undo_norm = normalize_array(y_tests)
        mse, input_attention = trained_NNFP.mse(x_tests, y_tests, undo_norm)
        return math.sqrt(mse._data[0]), input_attention

    print("Starting neural fingerprint experiment...")
    if args.load_npz == None:
        test_loss_neural, conv_training_curve = run_conv_experiment()
    else:
        test_loss_neural, input_attention = load_model_experiment()
        x_ecfp = input_attention._data[0]
        y = [0] * len(x_ecfp)
        attentions = np.split(x_ecfp, 5, 1)

        xmin, xmax = 0, 1
        for i in range(len(attentions)):
            fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))
            fig.set_figheight(1)
            plt.tight_layout()
            plt.tick_params(labelbottom=True, bottom=False)
            plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
            plt.scatter(attentions[i], y, c="red", marker="o", alpha=0.3)
            plt.hlines(y=0, xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax)
            plt.vlines(x=[i for i in range(xmin, xmax + 1, 1)],
                       ymin=-0.04,
                       ymax=0.04)
            plt.vlines(x=[i / 10 for i in range(xmin * 10, xmax * 10 + 1, 1)],
                       ymin=-0.02,
                       ymax=0.02)
            line_width = 0.1
            plt.xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax + line_width, line_width))
            pylab.box(False)
            #plt.savefig(args.input_file + '_attention_ecfp_' + str(i) + '.png')
            plt.savefig("test.png")
            #plt.show()

    print("Neural test RMSE", test_loss_neural)
    print("time : ", time.time() - ALL_TIME)
                pl.title("Right Parietal", fontsize="large")
            elif grp == "Occipital":
                pl.subplot(3, 4, 11)
                pl.title("Right Occipital", fontsize="large")

        ####Reading the Evoked data structure
        for (cfname, l) in zip(condEveFiles, colorList):
            evoked = mne.fiff.Evoked(cfname, setno="epochs_TaggedWord", baseline=(None, 0))
            # evoked = mne.fiff.Evoked(fname, setno = c , baseline = (None, 0)) ##Use this if you are using condition numbers
            badChanSet = set(evoked.info["bads"])
            #            print c
            good_chan = list(set(chan_list))
            sel = mne.fiff.pick_types(evoked.info, meg=False, eeg=False, include=good_chan)
            print sel
            data = evoked.data[sel]
            ###Computing the MEG RMS from the evoked data for the specified condition
            times = evoked.times * 1000
            square = np.power(data, 2)
            meanSquare = np.mean(square, 0)
            rms = np.power(meanSquare, 0.5)
            ###Plotting the MEG rms value for the current condition
            pl.plot(times, rms * 1e13, color=l, linewidth=2)
            pl.ylim([ymin, ymax])
            pl.xlim([xmin, xmax])
            pl.box("off")
            pl.tick_params(axis="both", right="off", top="off")
            pl.yticks(np.array([0.0, 4.0, 8.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0, 24.0, 28.0, 32.0]))
            pl.xticks(np.array([0, 200, 400, 600]))
pl.savefig(out_fname)
pl.show()
def check_metric_ellipse(width=2e-2, eta=0.02, Nadapt=6):
    set_log_level(WARNING)
    parameters["allow_extrapolation"] = True

    ### CONSTANTS
    meshsz = 40
    hd = Constant(width)
    ### SETUP MESH
    mesh = RectangleMesh(-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1 * meshsz, 1 * meshsz,
                         "left/right")
    ### SETUP SOLUTION
    angle = pi / 8  #rand()*pi/2
    #testsol = 'tanh(x[0]/' + str(float(hd)) + ')' #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    testsol = 'tanh((' + str(cos(angle)) + '*x[0]+' + str(
        sin(angle)) + '*x[1])/' + str(float(hd)) + ')'  #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    ddtestsol = str(cos(angle) + sin(angle)
                    ) + '*2*' + testsol + '*(1-pow(' + testsol + ',2))/' + str(
                        float(hd)**2)
    #testsol2 = 'tanh(x[1]/' + str(float(hd)) + ')' #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    testsol2 = 'tanh((' + str(cos(angle)) + '*x[1]-' + str(
        sin(angle)) + '*x[0])/' + str(float(hd)) + ')'  #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    ddtestsol2 = str(cos(angle) - sin(
        angle)) + '*2*' + testsol2 + '*(1-pow(' + testsol2 + ',2))/' + str(
            float(hd)**2)

    def boundary(x):
        return x[0]-mesh.coordinates()[:,0].min() < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,0].max()-x[0] < DOLFIN_EPS \
        or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].min()+0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].max()-x[1] < DOLFIN_EPS

    # PERFORM ONE ADAPTATION ITERATION
    for iii in range(Nadapt):
        V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 2)
        dis = TrialFunction(V)
        dus = TestFunction(V)
        u = Function(V)
        u2 = Function(V)
        bc = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol), boundary)
        bc2 = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol2), boundary)
        R = interpolate(Expression(ddtestsol), V)
        R2 = interpolate(Expression(ddtestsol2), V)
        a = inner(grad(dis), grad(dus)) * dx
        L = R * dus * dx
        L2 = R2 * dus * dx
        solve(a == L, u, bc)
        solve(a == L2, u2, bc2)

        H = metric_pnorm(u, eta, max_edge_length=1., max_edge_ratio=50)
        #Mp =  project(H,  TensorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
        H2 = metric_pnorm(u2, eta, max_edge_length=1., max_edge_ratio=50)
        #Mp2 = project(H2, TensorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
        H3 = metric_ellipse(H, H2)
        Mp3 = project(H3, TensorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
        print("H11: %0.0f, H22: %0.0f, V: %0.0f,E: %0.0f" %
              (assemble(abs(H3[0, 0]) * dx), assemble(
                  abs(H3[1, 1]) * dx), mesh.num_vertices(), mesh.num_cells()))
        startTime = time()
        if iii != 6:
            # mesh2 = Mesh(adapt(Mp2))
            mesh = Mesh(adapt(Mp3))
        # mesh3 = adapt(Mp)

        print("total time was %0.1fs" % (time() - startTime))

    # PLOT MESH
    figure(1)
    triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
            mesh.coordinates()[:, 1], mesh.cells())
    axis('equal')
    axis('off')
    box('off')
    #figure(2); triplot(mesh2.coordinates()[:,0],mesh2.coordinates()[:,1],mesh2.cells()) #mesh = mesh2
    #figure(3); triplot(mesh3.coordinates()[:,0],mesh3.coordinates()[:,1],mesh3.cells()) #mesh = mesh3
    figure(4)
    testf = interpolate(u2, FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1))
    vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
    zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    zz[zz == 1] -= 1e-16
    tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
                mesh.coordinates()[:, 1], mesh.cells(), zz, 100)
    show()
示例#26
0
def main():
    usage="Usage: %prog [options] <images>\n"

    parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
    parser.add_option('-o','--out',default='mosaic',
                      dest='outroot',
                      help='Root name for output')
    parser.add_option('-t','--threshold',dest='threshold',default=0.05,
                      type='float',
                      help='Beam threshold [default=%default]')
    parser.add_option('-v','--verbose',action="store_true",
                      dest="verbose",default=False,
                      help="Increase verbosity of output")
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    images=args

    newbeam=[re.sub('_regrid(\S+).fits','_beamI_regrid\\1.fits',i) for i in images]


    ff0=pyfits.open('MWATS_201404_I_MOL.fits')
    mask=ff0[1].data<=2

    f=pyfits.open(images[0])
    D=numpy.zeros(f[0].data.shape)
    W=numpy.zeros(f[0].data.shape)
    N=numpy.zeros(f[0].data.shape)

    pylab.clf()
    f=pylab.gcf()
    f.set_figwidth(12)
    f.set_figheight(6)

    for i in xrange(len(images)):
        #imagelist=' '.join(images[:i+1])
        #command='python /localhome/kaplan/python/mosaic_images.py -i %s -t %f -o %s_%03d.fits %s' % (
        #images[0],
        #    options.threshold,
        #    options.outroot,
        #    i,
        #    imagelist)
        #print command
        fi=pyfits.open(images[i])

        try:
            fb=pyfits.open(newbeam[i])
        except:
            #newbeam[i]=newbeam[i].replace('-v_','-i_')
            newbeam[i]=newbeam[i].replace(Vstring,Istring)
            fb=pyfits.open(newbeam[i])
        beam=(fb[0].data)
        beam[0,0][numpy.isnan(fi[0].data[0,0])]=0
        beam[0,0][beam[0,0]<=options.threshold*beam[0,0].max()]=0
        fi[0].data[0,0][numpy.isnan(fi[0].data[0,0])]=0
        D[0,0]+=fi[0].data[0,0]*beam[0,0]**2
        W[0,0]+=beam[0,0]**2
        N[0,0]+=beam[0,0]

        DD=D/W
        DD[0,0][W[0,0]==0]=numpy.nan
        DD[mask]=numpy.nan
        fi[0].data=DD
        if os.path.exists('temp.fits'):
            os.remove('temp.fits')
        fi.writeto('temp.fits')
        w=wcs.WCS(fi[0].header,naxis=(1,2))

        f.clf()

        gc=aplpy.FITSFigure('temp.fits',figure=f)
        gc.show_colorscale(vmin=-0.1,vmax=0.1,cmap=pylab.cm.copper)
        gc.recenter(14*15,-22.5, width=160, height=95)
        gc.axis_labels.hide_x()
        gc.axis_labels.hide_y()
        gc.tick_labels.hide()
        gc.add_label(0.1,0.9,'%03d' % i, relative=True,
                     size=16)
        ra=numpy.linspace(8,20,50)*15
        for dec in xrange(-80,30,10):
            x,y=w.wcs_world2pix(ra,ra*0+dec,0)
            pylab.plot(x,y,'k')
            if dec < 20 and dec>-80:
                gc.add_label(15*16,dec,'$\\delta=%d^\\ocirc$' % dec,
                             size=12,verticalalignment='bottom')
        dec=numpy.linspace(-80,20,50)
        for ra in xrange(8,22,2):
            ra_show=ra
            if ra_show < 0:
                ra_show+=24
            x,y=w.wcs_world2pix(0*dec+ra_show*15,dec,0)
            pylab.plot(x,y,'k')
            gc.add_label(ra*15,-45,'$\\alpha=%d^h$' % ra_show,
                         size=12,verticalalignment='bottom',
                         horizontalalignment='left')
        ax=pylab.gca()
        ax.axis('off')
        pylab.box('off')
        pylab.savefig('MWATS_201404_I_MOL_%03d.png' % i)
        print 'MWATS_201404_I_MOL_%03d.png' % i

    if os.path.exists('temp.fits'):
        os.remove('temp.fits')
示例#27
0
#tkin
ax = pl.subplot(projection=cube_wcs.celestial)
ax.set(xlim=(50, 270), ylim=(60, 240))
ax.coords[0].set_ticks_visible(False)
ax.coords[1].set_ticks_visible(False)
ax.coords[0].set_ticklabel_visible(False)
ax.coords[1].set_ticklabel_visible(False)
ax.set_axis_off
pl.imshow(cube_hdu.data[0, :, :],
          origin='lower',
          cmap='plasma',
          vmin=20,
          vmax=140)
cbar = pl.colorbar()
#cbar.ax.set_ylabel('K', rotation=0)
pl.box(on=None)
scalebar = ScaleBar(1.53)
pl.gca().add_artist(scalebar)
pl.title('Kinematic Temperature (K)', fontsize=18)
pl.savefig('tkin.pdf')
pl.close()

#tex
ax = pl.subplot(projection=cube_wcs.celestial)
ax.set(xlim=(50, 270), ylim=(60, 240))
ax.coords[0].set_ticks_visible(False)
ax.coords[1].set_ticks_visible(False)
ax.coords[0].set_ticklabel_visible(False)
ax.coords[1].set_ticklabel_visible(False)
ax.set_axis_off
pl.imshow(cube_hdu.data[1, :, :], origin='lower', cmap='bone')
示例#28
0
FOS.sort(key=lambda x: len(x), reverse=True)

for element in FOS:
    # if len(element) < 4:
    #     continue
    count += 1
    for xi in element:
        for i in range(size_of_fos):
            matrix[i + ((count - 1) * size_of_fos)][xi] = len(FOS) - count

print(count)
current_cmap = pylab.matplotlib.cm.get_cmap()
current_cmap.set_bad(color='white')

pylab.imshow(matrix[:size_of_fos * count])
pylab.box(False)
pylab.xlim(xmin=0, xmax=20)
pylab.xticks([x for x in range(0, 22, 2)])
pylab.tick_params(top='off',
                  bottom='off',
                  left='off',
                  right='off',
                  labelleft='off',
                  labelbottom='on')
# pylab.axes().xaxis.set_visible(True)
if full == "":
    pylab.title(f"Sparse FOS of CEC 2013 f{problem}\n ")
elif full == "_overlap":
    pylab.title(f"Manual FOS of CEC 2013 f{problem}\n ")
else:
    pylab.title(f"FOS of FBMP on OSoREB \n ")
示例#29
0
def main():
    print("Loading data...")
    #args
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--input_file", type=str)
    parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int)
    parser.add_argument("--fp_length", type=int)
    parser.add_argument("--i", type=int)
    parser.add_argument("--load_npz", type=str)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    model_params['fp_length'] = args.fp_length

    task_params = eval(args.input_file.split(".csv")[0] + '_params')
    ALL_TIME = time.time()
    traindata, valdata, testdata = load_data(
        task_params['data_file'],
        (task_params['train'], task_params['val'], task_params['test']),
        input_name='smiles',
        target_name=task_params['target_name'])
    x_trains, y_trains = traindata
    x_vals, y_vals = valdata
    x_tests, y_tests = testdata
    x_trains = np.reshape(x_trains, (task_params['train'], 1))
    y_trains = np.reshape(y_trains, (task_params['train'], 1))
    x_vals = np.reshape(x_vals, (task_params['val'], 1))
    y_vals = np.reshape(y_vals, (task_params['val'], 1))
    x_tests = np.reshape(x_tests, (task_params['test'], 1))
    y_tests = np.reshape(y_tests, (task_params['test'], 1)).astype(np.float32)

    def run_conv_experiment():
        '''Initialize model'''
        NNFP = Main(model_params)
        optimizer = optimizers.Adam()
        optimizer.setup(NNFP)
        '''Learn'''
        trained_NNFP, conv_training_curve, undo_norm = \
         train_nn(NNFP,
            x_trains, y_trains,
            args.epochs,
            validation_smiles=x_vals,
            validation_raw_targets=y_vals)
        #save_name = "fp_concat_" + args.input_file + "_fp_length_" + str(args.fp_length) + "_" + str(args.i) + ".npz"
        save_name = "test_cep.npz"
        serializers.save_npz(save_name, trained_NNFP)
        mse, _, _ = trained_NNFP.mse(x_tests, y_tests, undo_norm)
        return math.sqrt(mse._data[0]), conv_training_curve

    def load_model_experiment():
        '''Initialize model'''
        trained_NNFP = Main(model_params)
        serializers.load_npz(args.load_npz, trained_NNFP)
        _, undo_norm = normalize_array(y_tests)
        mse, attention_ecfp, attention_fcfp = trained_NNFP.mse(
            x_tests, y_tests, undo_norm)
        return math.sqrt(mse._data[0]), attention_ecfp, attention_fcfp

    print("Starting neural fingerprint experiment...")
    if args.load_npz == None:
        test_loss_neural, conv_training_curve = run_conv_experiment()
    else:
        test_loss_neural, attention_ecfp, attention_fcfp = load_model_experiment(
        )
        x_ecfp = attention_ecfp._data[0]
        x_fcfp = attention_fcfp._data[0]

        print(x_fcfp, x_ecfp)
        np.savetxt('weight_delaney.txt', x_ecfp, delimiter=' ')
        y = [0] * len(x_ecfp)

        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))
        fig.set_figheight(1)
        ax.tick_params(labelbottom=True, bottom=False)
        ax.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)

        xmin, xmax = 0, 1
        plt.tight_layout()
        plt.scatter(x_ecfp,
                    y,
                    c="red",
                    marker="o",
                    alpha=0.3,
                    label="Input Representation 1")
        plt.scatter(x_fcfp,
                    y,
                    c="blue",
                    marker="o",
                    alpha=0.3,
                    label="Input Representation 2")
        plt.hlines(y=0, xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax)
        plt.vlines(x=[i for i in range(xmin, xmax + 1, 1)],
                   ymin=-0.04,
                   ymax=0.04)
        plt.vlines(x=[i / 10 for i in range(xmin * 10, xmax * 10 + 1, 1)],
                   ymin=-0.02,
                   ymax=0.02)
        line_width = 0.1
        plt.xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax + line_width, line_width))
        pylab.box(False)
        #plt.legend(loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=(0.2,1,0.15,0), borderaxespad=0.)
        #plt.show()
        #plt.savefig("fp_scalar_" + args.input_file + ".png")
        #plt.savefig("test.png")

    print("Neural test RMSE", test_loss_neural)
    print("time : ", time.time() - ALL_TIME)
def check_metric_ellipse(width=2e-2, eta = 0.02, Nadapt=6):
    set_log_level(WARNING)
    parameters["allow_extrapolation"] = True
    
    ### CONSTANTS
    meshsz = 40
    hd = Constant(width)
    ### SETUP MESH
    mesh = RectangleMesh(Point(-0.5,-0.5),Point(0.5,0.5),1*meshsz,1*meshsz,"left/right")
    ### SETUP SOLUTION
    angle = pi/8#rand()*pi/2 
    #testsol = 'tanh(x[0]/' + str(float(hd)) + ')' #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    testsol = 'tanh((' + str(cos(angle)) + '*x[0]+'+ str(sin(angle)) + '*x[1])/' + str(float(hd)) + ')' #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    ddtestsol = str(cos(angle)+sin(angle))+'*2*'+testsol+'*(1-pow('+testsol+',2))/'+str(float(hd)**2)
    #testsol2 = 'tanh(x[1]/' + str(float(hd)) + ')' #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    testsol2 = 'tanh((' + str(cos(angle)) + '*x[1]-'+ str(sin(angle)) + '*x[0])/' + str(float(hd)) + ')' #tanh(x[0]/hd)
    ddtestsol2 = str(cos(angle)-sin(angle))+'*2*'+testsol2+'*(1-pow('+testsol2+',2))/'+str(float(hd)**2)
    def boundary(x):
          return x[0]-mesh.coordinates()[:,0].min() < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,0].max()-x[0] < DOLFIN_EPS \
          or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].min()+0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].max()-x[1] < DOLFIN_EPS  
    # PERFORM ONE ADAPTATION ITERATION
    for iii in range(Nadapt):
     V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,2); dis = TrialFunction(V); dus = TestFunction(V); u = Function(V); u2 = Function(V)
     bc = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol), boundary)
     bc2 = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol2), boundary)
     R = interpolate(Expression(ddtestsol),V)
     R2 = interpolate(Expression(ddtestsol2),V)
     a = inner(grad(dis), grad(dus))*dx
     L = R*dus*dx
     L2 = R2*dus*dx
     solve(a == L, u, bc)
     solve(a == L2, u2, bc2)
     
     H  = metric_pnorm(u , eta, max_edge_length=1., max_edge_ratio=50); #Mp =  project(H,  TensorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
     H2 = metric_pnorm(u2, eta, max_edge_length=1., max_edge_ratio=50); #Mp2 = project(H2, TensorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
     H3 = metric_ellipse(H,H2); Mp3 = project(H3, TensorFunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
     print("H11: %0.0f, H22: %0.0f, V: %0.0f,E: %0.0f" % (assemble(abs(H3[0,0])*dx),assemble(abs(H3[1,1])*dx),mesh.num_vertices(),mesh.num_cells()))
     startTime = time()
     if iii != 6:
     # mesh2 = Mesh(adapt(Mp2))
       mesh = Mesh(adapt(Mp3))
     # mesh3 = adapt(Mp)
      
     print("total time was %0.1fs" % (time()-startTime))
    
    # PLOT MESH
    figure(1); triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells()); axis('equal'); axis('off'); box('off')
    #figure(2); triplot(mesh2.coordinates()[:,0],mesh2.coordinates()[:,1],mesh2.cells()) #mesh = mesh2
    #figure(3); triplot(mesh3.coordinates()[:,0],mesh3.coordinates()[:,1],mesh3.cells()) #mesh = mesh3
    figure(4); testf = interpolate(u2,FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
    vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,1))
    zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]; zz[zz==1] -= 1e-16
    tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),zz,100)
    show()
示例#31
0
def vis_flow_image_final(flow_pyramid,
                         flow_gt_pyramid,
                         images_list,
                         gray_images_list,
                         filename='./flow.png'):
    num_contents = len(flow_pyramid) + len(flow_gt_pyramid) + len(
        images_list) + len(gray_images_list)
    nums_list = [
        len(flow_pyramid),
        len(flow_gt_pyramid),
        len(images_list),
        len(gray_images_list)
    ]
    nums_list.sort()
    cols = nums_list[-2]
    if cols <= 3:
        cols = nums_list[-1]
    cols = 4
    rows = math.ceil(num_contents / cols)

    fig_dpi = 200
    plt.rcParams['savefig.dpi'] = fig_dpi
    plt.rcParams['figure.dpi'] = fig_dpi

    fig = plt.figure()

    fig_id = 1

    for image in images_list:
        plt.subplot(rows, cols, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(image)
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)
        fig_id += 1

    for image in gray_images_list:
        plt.subplot(rows, cols, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)
        fig_id += 1

    for flow_gt in flow_gt_pyramid:
        plt.subplot(rows, cols, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(vis_flow(flow_gt))
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

        fig_id += 1
    for flow in flow_pyramid:
        plt.subplot(rows, cols, fig_id)
        plt.imshow(vis_flow(flow))
        plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)
        plt.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)
        plt.xticks([])
        box(False)

        fig_id += 1

    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(filename, bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=0.1, dpi=fig_dpi)
    plt.close()
示例#32
0
def maximal_example(eta_list = array([0.001]), Nadapt=5, timet=1., period=2*pi):
    ### CONSTANTS

    ### SETUP SOLUTION
    #testsol = '0.1*sin(50*x+2*pi*t/T)+atan(-0.1/(2*x - sin(5*y+2*pi*t/T)))';
    sx = Symbol('sx'); sy = Symbol('sy'); sT = Symbol('sT'); st = Symbol('st');  spi = Symbol('spi')
    testsol = 0.1*pysin(50*sx+2*spi*st/sT)+pyatan(-0.1,2*sx - pysin(5*sy+2*spi*st/sT))
    ddtestsol = str(diff(testsol,sx,sx)+diff(testsol,sy,sy)).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('spi','pi')
    
    # replacing **P with pow(,P)
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT))**2","pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("cos(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT)**2","pow(cos(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("(pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.) + 0.01)**2","pow((pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.) + 0.01),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("(1 + 0.01/pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.))**2","pow(1 + 0.01/pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT))**5","pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),5.)")
    #insert values
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('sT',str(period)).replace('st',str(timet))
    testsol = str(testsol).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('spi','pi').replace('sT',str(period)).replace('st',str(timet))
    ddtestsol = "-("+ddtestsol+")"
    
    error_list = []; dof_list = []
    for eta in eta_list:
        meshsz = 40
        ### SETUP MESH
    #   mesh = RectangleMesh(0.4,-0.1,0.6,0.3,1*meshsz,1*meshsz,"left/right") #shock
    #   mesh = RectangleMesh(-0.75,-0.3,-0.3,0.5,1*meshsz,1*meshsz,"left/right") #waves
        mesh = RectangleMesh(-1.5,-0.25,0.5,0.75,1*meshsz,1*meshsz,"left/right") #shock+waves
        
        def boundary(x):
              return near(x[0],mesh.coordinates()[:,0].min()) or near(x[0],mesh.coordinates()[:,0].max()) \
              or near(x[1],mesh.coordinates()[:,1].min()) or near(x[1],mesh.coordinates()[:,1].max())
        # PERFORM ONE ADAPTATION ITERATION
        for iii in range(Nadapt):
         startTime = time()
         V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,2); dis = TrialFunction(V); dus = TestFunction(V); u = Function(V)
    #     R = interpolate(Expression(ddtestsol),V)
         a = inner(grad(dis), grad(dus))*dx
         L = Expression(ddtestsol)*dus*dx #
         bc = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol), boundary)
         solve(a == L, u, bc)
         soltime = time()-startTime
         
         startTime = time()
         H = metric_pnorm(u, eta, max_edge_ratio=50, CG0H=3, p=4)
         metricTime = time()-startTime
         if iii != Nadapt-1:
          mesh = adapt(H) 
          TadaptTime = time()-startTime
          L2error = errornorm(Expression(testsol), u, degree_rise=4, norm_type='L2')
          printstr = "%5.0f elements, %0.0e L2error, adapt took %0.0f %% of the total time, (%0.0f %% of which was the metric calculation)" \
           % (mesh.num_cells(),L2error,TadaptTime/(TadaptTime+soltime)*100,metricTime/TadaptTime*100)
          if len(eta_list) == 1:
           print(printstr)
         else:
          error_list.append(L2error); dof_list.append(len(u.vector().array()))
          print(printstr)
    
    if len(dof_list) > 1:
        dof_list = array(dof_list); error_list = array(error_list)
        figure()
        loglog(dof_list,error_list,'.b-',linewidth=2,markersize=16); xlabel('Degree of freedoms'); ylabel('L2 error')
#    # PLOT MESH
#    figure()
    coords = mesh.coordinates().transpose()
#    triplot(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),linewidth=0.1)
#    #savefig('mesh.png',dpi=300) #savefig('mesh.eps'); 
            
    figure() #solution
    testf = interpolate(Expression(testsol),FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
    vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,1))
    zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh=tricontourf(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),zz,100)
    colorbar(hh)
    #savefig('solution.png',dpi=300) #savefig('solution.eps'); 
    
    figure() #analytical solution
    testfe = interpolate(u,FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
    zz = testfe.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh=tricontourf(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),zz,100)
    colorbar(hh)
    #savefig('analyt.png',dpi=300) #savefig('analyt.eps');
    
    figure() #error
    zz -= testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]; zz[zz==1] -= 1e-16
    hh=tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),zz,100,cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
    colorbar(hh)
    
    hold('on'); triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),color='r',linewidth=0.5); hold('off')
    axis('equal'); box('off'); title('error')
    show()
示例#33
0
							pl.title("P2")
							##pl.title(1.0, 1.0, 'C6', fontsize='medium', verticalalignment='top')
						sel = fiff.pick_types(evoked.info,meg=False,eeg=False,include=[chan], exclude ="bads")
						print sel
						data = evoked.data[sel]*1e6
						
						##Mean
						region_mean = np.mean(data,0)
				    
				
						###plotting commands
						pl.plot(times,region_mean,color=colorList[c],linewidth=lWidth) #plot the data
						#pl.title(chan)
						pl.ylim([eegymin,eegymax]) #set the y limits
						pl.xlim([eegxmin,eegxmax]) #set the x limits
						pl.box('off') # turn off the box frame 
						pl.axhline(y=0,xmin=0,xmax=1,color='k',linewidth=2) #draw a thicker horizontal line at 0
						yfactor = abs(eegymax)+abs(eegymin)
						pl.axvline(x=0,ymin=(.5-(vertScaleBar/float(yfactor))),ymax=(.5+(vertScaleBar/float(yfactor))),color='k',linewidth=2) #draw a vertical line at 0 that goes 1/8 of the range in each direction from the middle (e.g., if the range is -8:8, =16, 1/8 of 16=2, so -2:2).
		
						pl.yticks(np.array([])) #turn off the y tick labels
						pl.xticks(np.array([])) #turn off the x tick labels		
						pl.tick_params(axis='both',right='off',left='off',bottom='off',top='off') #turn off all the tick marks
						
						#draw vertical lines every hundred ms
						pl.axvline(x=100,ymin=.48, ymax=.52, color='k',linewidth=2) 
						pl.axvline(x=200,ymin=.48, ymax=.52, color='k',linewidth=2)
						pl.axvline(x=300,ymin=.48, ymax=.52, color='k',linewidth=2)
						pl.axvline(x=400,ymin=.48, ymax=.52, color='k',linewidth=2)
						pl.axvline(x=500,ymin=.48, ymax=.52, color='k',linewidth=2)
						pl.axvline(x=600,ymin=.48, ymax=.52, color='k',linewidth=2)
示例#34
0
def simanalyze(
    project=None,
    image=None,
    # if image==False:
    imagename=None, 
    skymodel=None,
    # else:
    vis=None, modelimage=None, imsize=None, imdirection=None, cell=None,
    interactive=None, niter=None, threshold=None,
    weighting=None, mask=None, outertaper=None, pbcor=None, stokes=None,
    featherimage=None,
    # endif
    analyze=None,
    showuv=None, showpsf=None, showmodel=None,
    showconvolved=None, showclean=None, showresidual=None, showdifference=None,
    showfidelity=None,
    graphics=None,
    verbose=None,
    overwrite=None,
    dryrun=False,
    logfile=None
    ):

#def simanalyze(project='sim', image=True, imagename='default', skymodel='', vis='default', modelimage='', imsize=[128, 128], imdirection='', cell='', interactive=False, niter=0, threshold='0.1mJy', weighting='natural', mask=[], outertaper=[''], stokes='I', featherimage='', analyze=False, showuv=True, showpsf=True, showmodel=True, showconvolved=False, showclean=True, showresidual=False, showdifference=True, showfidelity=True, graphics='both', verbose=False, overwrite=True, dryrun=False):


    # Collect a list of parameter values to save inputs
    in_params =  locals()

    import re
    import glob

    casalog.origin('simanalyze')
    if verbose: casalog.filter(level="DEBUG2")

    a = inspect.stack()
    stacklevel = 0
    for k in range(len(a)):
        if (string.find(a[k][1], 'ipython console') > 0):
            stacklevel = k
    myf = sys._getframe(stacklevel).f_globals
    
    # create the utility object:    
    myutil = simutil()
    if logfile: 
        myutil.reportfile=logfile
        myutil.openreport()
    if verbose: myutil.verbose = True
    msg = myutil.msg
    from simutil import is_array_type

    # put output in directory called "project"
    fileroot = project
    if not os.path.exists(fileroot):
        msg(fileroot+" directory doesn't exist - the task expects to find results from creating the datasets there, like the skymodel.",priority="error")
        # msg should raise an exception for priority=error


    saveinputs = myf['saveinputs']
    saveinputs('simanalyze',fileroot+"/"+project+".simanalyze.last")
#               myparams=in_params)

    if (not image) and (not analyze):
        casalog.post("No operation to be done. Exiting from task.", "WARN")
        return True

    grscreen = False
    grfile = False
    if graphics == "both":
        grscreen = True
        grfile = True
    if graphics == "screen":
        grscreen = True
    if graphics == "file":
        grfile = True
    
    try:

        # Predefined parameters 
        pbcoeff = 1.13 ##  PB defined as pbcoeff*lambda/d


        # handle '$project' in modelimage
        modelimage = modelimage.replace('$project',project)
        featherimage = featherimage.replace('$project',project)

        #=========================
        # things we need: model_cell, model_direction if user doesn't specify - 
        # so find those first, and get information using util.modifymodel
        # with skymodel=newmodel


        # we need to parse either the mslist or imagename (if image=False) 
        # first, so that we can pick the appropriate skymodel, 
        # if there are several.
        skymodel_searchstring="NOT SPECIFIED"

        if not (image or dryrun):
            user_imagename=imagename
            if user_imagename=="default" or len(user_imagename)<=0:
                images= glob.glob(fileroot+"/*image")
                if len(images)<1:
                    msg("can't find any image in project directory",priority="error")
                    return False
                if len(images)>1:
                    msg("found multiple images in project directory",priority="warn")
                    msg("using  "+images[0],priority="warn")
                imagename=images[0]
            # trim .image suffix:
            imagename= imagename.replace(".image","")
            
            # if the user hasn't specified a sky model image, we can try to 
            # see if their imagename contains something like the project and 
            # configuration, as it would if simobserve created it.
            user_skymodel=skymodel
            if not os.path.exists(user_skymodel):
                if os.path.exists(fileroot+"/"+user_skymodel):
                    user_skymodel=fileroot+"/"+user_skymodel
                elif len(user_skymodel)>0:
                    raise Exception,"Can't find your specified skymodel "+user_skymodel
            # try to strip a searchable identifier
            tmpstring=user_skymodel.split("/")[-1]
            skymodel_searchstring=tmpstring.replace(".image","")
            


        if image:
            # check for default measurement sets:
            default_mslist = glob.glob(fileroot+"/*ms")
            n_default=len(default_mslist)
            # is the user requesting this ms?
            default_requested=[]
            for i in range(n_default): default_requested.append(False)

            # parse ms parameter and check for existance;
            # initial ms list
            if vis=="default" or len(vis)==0:
                mslist0=default_mslist
            else:
                mslist0 = vis.split(',')
            # verified found ms list
            mslist = []
            mstype = []
            
            mstoimage=[]
            tpmstoimage=None

            for ms0 in mslist0:
                if not len(ms0): continue
                ms1 = ms0.replace('$project',project)

                # MSes in fileroot/ have priority
                if os.path.exists(fileroot+"/"+ms1):
                    ms1 = fileroot + "/" + ms1

                if os.path.exists(ms1)or dryrun:
                    mslist.append(ms1)

                    # mark as requested
                    if default_mslist.count(ms1):
                        i=default_mslist.index(ms1)
                        default_requested[i]=True

                    # check if noisy in name
                    if re.search('noisy.',ms1):
                        ms1_raw=str.join("",re.split('noisy.',ms1))
                        if default_mslist.count(ms1_raw):
                            i=default_mslist.index(ms1_raw)
                            default_requested[i]=True
                    else: # not noisy
                        if ms1.endswith(".sd.ms"):
                            ms1_noisy=re.split('.sd.ms',ms1)[0]+'.noisy.sd.ms'
                        else:
                            ms1_noisy=re.split('.ms',ms1)[0]+'.noisy.ms'
                        if default_mslist.count(ms1_noisy):
                            i=default_mslist.index(ms1_noisy)
                            default_requested[i]=True
                            if vis == "default": continue
                            msg("You requested "+ms1+" but there is a noisy version of the ms in your project directory - if your intent is to model noisy data you may want to check inputs",priority="warn")

                    # check if the ms is tp data or not.
                    if dryrun:
                        # HACK
                        mstype.append('INT')
                        mstoimage.append(ms1)

                    elif myutil.ismstp(ms1,halt=False):
                        mstype.append('TP')
                        tpmstoimage = ms1
                        # XXX TODO more than one TP ms will not be handled
                        # correctly
                        msg("Found a total power measurement set, %s." % ms1,origin='simanalyze')
                    else:
                        mstype.append('INT')
                        mstoimage.append(ms1)
                        msg("Found a synthesis measurement set, %s." % ms1,origin='simanalyze')
                else:          
                    msg("measurement set "+ms1+" not found -- removing from imaging list")
            
            # check default mslist for unrequested ms:
            for i in range(n_default):
                if not default_requested[i]:
                    msg("Project directory contains "+default_mslist[i]+" but you have not requested to include it in your simulated image.")


            if not mstoimage  and len(tpmstoimage) == 0:
                raise Exception,"No MS found to image"

            # now try to parse the mslist for an identifier string that 
            # we can use to find the right skymodel if there are several
            if len(mstoimage) == 0 and len(tpmstoimage) > 0:
                tmpstring = tpmstoimage.split("/")[-1]
            else:
                tmpstring=(mstoimage[0]).split("/")[-1]
            skymodel_searchstring=tmpstring.replace(".ms","")



            # more than one to image?
            if len(mstoimage) > 1:
                msg("Multiple interferometric ms found:",priority="info",origin='simanalyze')
                for i in range(len(mstoimage)):
                    msg(" "+mstoimage[i],priority="info",origin='simanalyze')
                msg(" will be concated and simultaneously deconvolved; if something else is desired, please specify vis, or image manually and use image=F",priority="info",origin='simanalyze')
                concatms=project+"/"+project+".concat.ms"
                from concat import concat
                weights = get_concatweights(mstoimage)
                msg(" concat("+str(mstoimage)+",concatvis='"+concatms+"',visweightscale="+str(weights)+")",origin='simanalyze')
                if not dryrun:
                    concat(mstoimage,concatvis=concatms,visweightscale=weights)
                    mstoimage=[concatms]



        #========================================================
        # now we can search for skymodel, and if there are several, 
        # pick the one that is closest to either the imagename, 
        # or the first MS if there are several MS to image.

        components_only=False

        # first look for skymodel, if not then compskymodel
        skymodels=glob.glob(fileroot+"/"+project+"*.skymodel")+glob.glob(fileroot+"/"+project+"*.newmodel")
        nmodels=len(skymodels)
        skymodel_index=0
        if nmodels>1:
            msg("Found %i sky model images:" % nmodels,origin='simanalyze')
            # use the skymodel_searchstring to try to pick the right one
            # print them out for the user while we're at it.
            for i in range(nmodels):
                msg("   "+skymodels[i])
                if skymodels[i].count(skymodel_searchstring)>0:
                    skymodel_index=i
            msg("Using skymodel "+skymodels[skymodel_index],origin='simanalyze')
        if nmodels>=1:
            skymodel=skymodels[skymodel_index]
        else:
            skymodel=""
        
        if os.path.exists(skymodel):
            msg("Sky model image "+skymodel+" found.",origin='simanalyze')
        else:
            skymodels=glob.glob(fileroot+"/"+project+"*.compskymodel")
            nmodels=len(skymodels)
            if nmodels>1:
                msg("Found %i sky model images:" % nmodels,origin='simanalyze')
                for ff in skymodels:
                    msg("   "+ff)
                msg("Using "+skymodels[0],origin='simanalyze')
            if nmodels>=1:
                skymodel=skymodels[0]
            else:
                skymodel=""

            if os.path.exists(skymodel):
                msg("Sky model image "+skymodel+" found.",origin='simanalyze')
                components_only=True
            elif not dryrun:
                msg("Can't find a model image in your project directory, named skymodel or compskymodel - output image will be created, but comparison with the input model is not possible.",priority="warn",origin='simanalyze')
                analyze=False

        modelflat = skymodel+".flat"

        if os.path.exists(skymodel):
            if not (os.path.exists(modelflat) or dryrun):
                myutil.flatimage(skymodel,verbose=verbose)
            
            # modifymodel just collects info if skymodel==newmodel
            (model_refdir,model_cell,model_size,
             model_nchan,model_center,model_width,
             model_stokes) = myutil.modifymodel(skymodel,skymodel,
                                              "","","","","",-1,
                                              flatimage=False)
            
            cell_asec=qa.convert(model_cell[0],'arcsec')['value']


        #####################################################################
        # clean if desired, use noisy image for further calculation if present
        # todo suggest a cell size from psf?
        #####################################################################
        if image:

            # make sure cell is defined
            if is_array_type(cell):
                if len(cell) > 0:
                    cell0 = cell[0]
                else:
                    cell0 = ""
            else:
                cell0 = cell
            if len(cell0)<=0:
                cell = model_cell
            if is_array_type(cell):
                if len(cell) == 1:
                    cell = [cell[0],cell[0]]
            else:
                cell = [cell,cell]
            
            # cells are positive by convention
            cell = [qa.abs(cell[0]),qa.abs(cell[1])]
            
            # and imsize
            if is_array_type(imsize):
                if len(imsize) > 0:
                    imsize0 = imsize[0]
                    if len(imsize) > 1:
                        imsize1 = imsize[1]
                    else:
                        imsize1 = imsize0
                else:
                    imsize0 = -1
            else:
                imsize0 = imsize
            if imsize0 <= 0:
                imsize = [int(pl.ceil(qa.convert(qa.div(model_size[0],cell[0]),"")['value'])),
                          int(pl.ceil(qa.convert(qa.div(model_size[1],cell[1]),"")['value']))]
            else:
                imsize=[imsize0,imsize1]


            if len(mstoimage) == 0:
                if tpmstoimage:
                    sd_only = True
                else:
                    msg("no measurement sets found to image",priority="error",origin='simanalyze')
            else:
                sd_only = False
                # get some quantities from the interferometric ms
                # TODO use something like aU.baselineStats for this, and the 90% baseline
                maxbase=0.
                if len(mstoimage)>1 and dryrun:
                    msg("imaging multiple ms not possible in dryrun mode",priority="warn",origin="simanalyze")
                # TODO make work better for multiple MS
                for msfile in mstoimage:
                    if os.path.exists(msfile):
                        tb.open(msfile)
                        rawdata = tb.getcol("UVW")
                        tb.done()
                        maxbase = max([max(rawdata[0,]),max(rawdata[1,])])  # in m
                        psfsize = 0.3/qa.convert(qa.quantity(model_center),'GHz')['value']/maxbase*3600.*180/pl.pi # lambda/b converted to arcsec
                        minimsize = 8* int(psfsize/cell_asec)
                    elif dryrun:
                        minimsize = min(imsize)
                        psfsize = qa.mul(cell[0],3) # HACK
                    else:
                        raise Exception,mstoimage+" not found."

                if imsize[0] < minimsize:
                    msg("The number of image pixel in x-axis, %d, is small to cover 8 x PSF. Setting x pixel number, %d." % (imsize[0], minimsize), priority='warn',origin='simanalyze')
                    imsize[0] = minimsize
                if imsize[1] < minimsize:
                    msg("The number of image pixel in y-axis, %d, is small to cover 8 x PSF. Setting y pixel number, %d" % (imsize[1], minimsize), priority='warn',origin='simanalyze')
                    imsize[1] = minimsize

            tpimage=None
            # Do single dish imaging first if tpmstoimage exists.
            if tpmstoimage and os.path.exists(tpmstoimage):
                msg('creating image from ms: '+tpmstoimage,origin='simanalyze')
                #if len(mstoimage):
                #    tpimage = project + '.sd.image'
                #else:
                #    tpimage = project + '.image'
                tpimage = project + '.sd.image'
                tpimage = fileroot + "/" + tpimage

                if len(mstoimage):
                    if len(modelimage) and tpimage != modelimage and \
                           tpimage != fileroot+"/"+modelimage:
                        msg("modelimage parameter set to "+modelimage+" but also creating a new total power image "+tpimage,priority="warn",origin='simanalyze')
                        msg("assuming you know what you want, and using modelimage="+modelimage+" in deconvolution",priority="warn",origin='simanalyze')
                    elif len(featherimage) and tpimage != featherimage and \
                           tpimage != fileroot+"/"+featherimage:
                        msg("featherimage parameter set to "+featherimage+" but also creating a new total power image "+tpimage,priority="warn",origin='simanalyze')
                        msg("assuming you know what you want, and using featherimage="+featherimage+" in feather",priority="warn",origin='simanalyze')
                
                # Get PB size of TP Antenna
                # !! aveant will only be set if modifymodel or setpointings and in 
                # any case it will the the aveant of the INTERFM array - we want the SD
                if os.path.exists(tpmstoimage):
                    # antenna diameter
                    tb.open(tpmstoimage+"/ANTENNA")
                    diams = tb.getcol("DISH_DIAMETER")
                    tb.close()
                    aveant = pl.mean(diams)
                    # theoretical antenna beam size
                    import sdbeamutil
                    pb_asec = sdbeamutil.primaryBeamArcsec(qa.tos(qa.convert(qa.quantity(model_center),'GHz')),aveant,(0.75 if aveant==12.0 else 0.0),10.0)
                elif dryrun:
                    aveant = 12.0
                    pb_asec = pbcoeff*0.29979/qa.convert(qa.quantity(model_center),'GHz')['value']/aveant*3600.*180/pl.pi
                else:
                    raise Exception, tpmstoimage+" not found."

                # default PSF from PB of antenna
                imbeam = {'major': qa.quantity(pb_asec,'arcsec'),
                          'minor': qa.quantity(pb_asec,'arcsec'),
                          'positionangle': qa.quantity(0.0,'deg')}

                # Common imaging parameters
                sdim_param = dict(infiles=[tpmstoimage], overwrite=overwrite,
                                  phasecenter=model_refdir, mode='channel',
                                  nchan=model_nchan, start=0, width=1)
                
                if True: #SF gridding
                    msg("Generating TP image using 'SF' kernel.",origin='simanalyze')
                    beamsamp = 9
                    sfcell_asec = pb_asec/beamsamp
                    sfcell = qa.tos(qa.quantity(sfcell_asec, "arcsec"))
                    cell_asec = [qa.convert(cell[0],"arcsec")['value'],
                                 qa.convert(cell[1],"arcsec")['value']]
                    if cell_asec[0] > sfcell_asec or \
                           cell_asec[1] > sfcell_asec:
                        # imregrid() may not work properly for regrid of
                        # small to large cell
                        msg("The requested cell size is too large to invoke SF gridding. Please set cell size <= %f arcsec or grid TP MS '%s' manually" % (sfcell_asec, tpmstoimage),priority="error",origin='simanalyze')

                    sfsupport = 6
                    temp_out = tpimage+"0"
                    temp_cell = [sfcell, sfcell]
                    # too small - is imsize too small to start with?
                    # needs to cover all pointings.
                    temp_imsize = [int(pl.ceil(cell_asec[0]/sfcell_asec*imsize[0])),
                                   int(pl.ceil(cell_asec[1]/sfcell_asec*imsize[1]))]
                    msg("Using predefined algorithm to define grid parameters.",origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("SF gridding summary",origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("- Antenna primary beam: %f arcsec" % pb_asec,origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("- Image pixels per antenna PB (predefined): %f" % beamsamp,origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("- Cell size (arcsec): [%s, %s]" % (temp_cell[0], temp_cell[1]),origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("- Imsize to cover final TP image area: [%d, %d] (type: %s)" % (temp_imsize[0], temp_imsize[1], type(temp_imsize[0])),origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("- convolution support: %d" % sfsupport,origin='simanalyze')
                    # kernel specific imaging parameters
                    sdim_param['gridfunction'] = 'SF'
                    sdim_param['convsupport'] = sfsupport
                    sdim_param['outfile'] = temp_out
                    sdim_param['imsize'] = temp_imsize
                    sdim_param['cell'] = temp_cell

                    msg(get_taskstr('sdimaging', sdim_param), priority="info")
                    if not dryrun:
                        sdimaging(**sdim_param)
                        if not os.path.exists(temp_out):
                            raise RuntimeError, "TP imaging failed."

                        # Scale image by convolved beam / antenna primary beam
                        ia.open(temp_out)
                        imbeam = ia.restoringbeam()
                        ia.close()
                        beam_area_ratio = qa.getvalue(qa.convert(imbeam['major'], "arcsec")) \
                                          * qa.getvalue(qa.convert(imbeam['minor'], "arcsec")) \
                                          / pb_asec**2
                        msg("Scaling TP image intensity by %f." % (beam_area_ratio),origin='simanalyze')
                        temp_in = temp_out
                        temp_out = temp_out + ".scaled"
                        immath(imagename=temp_in, mode='evalexpr', expr="IM0*%f" % (beam_area_ratio),
                               outfile=temp_out)
                        if not os.path.exists(temp_out):
                            raise RuntimeError, "TP image scaling failed."
                        
                    # Regrid TP image to final resolution
                    msg("Regridding TP image to final resolution",origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("- cell size (arecsec): [%s, %s]" % (cell[0], cell[1]),origin='simanalyze')
                    msg("- imsize: [%d, %d]" % (imsize[0], imsize[1]),origin='simanalyze')
                    if not dryrun:
                        ia.open(temp_out)
                        newcsys = ia.coordsys()
                        ia.close()
                        dir_idx = newcsys.findcoordinate("direction")['world']
                        newcsys.setreferencepixel([imsize[0]/2., imsize[1]/2.],
                                                  type="direction")
                        incr = newcsys.increment(type='direction')['numeric']
                        newincr = [incr[0]*cell_asec[0]/sfcell_asec,
                                   incr[1]*cell_asec[1]/sfcell_asec,]
                        newcsys.setincrement(newincr, type="direction")
                        #
                        sdtemplate = imregrid(imagename=temp_out, template="get")
                        sdtemplate['csys'] = newcsys.torecord()
                        for idx in range(len(dir_idx)):
                            sdtemplate['shap'][ dir_idx[idx] ] = imsize[idx]
                        imregrid(imagename=temp_out, interpolation="cubic",
                             template=sdtemplate, output=tpimage,
                             overwrite=overwrite)
                        del newcsys, sdtemplate, incr, newincr, dir_idx
                        del temp_out, temp_cell, temp_imsize, sfcell_asec, cell_asec
                else: #PB grid
                    msg("Generating TP image using 'PB' kernel.",origin='simanalyze')
                    # Final TP cell and image size.
                    # imsize and cell are already int and quantum arrays
                    sdimsize = imsize
                    sdcell = [qa.tos(cell[0]), qa.tos(cell[1])]
                    ### TODO: need to set phasecenter properly based on imdirection
                    # kernel specific imaging parameters
                    sdim_param['gridfunction'] = 'PB'
                    sdim_param['outfile'] = tpimage
                    sdim_param['imsize'] = sdimsize
                    sdim_param['cell'] = sdcell
                    
                    msg(get_taskstr('sdimaging', sdim_param), priority="info")
                    if not dryrun:
                        sdimaging(**sdim_param)
                    del sdimsize, sdcell
                    # TODO: Define PSF of image here
                    # for now use default 

                # get image beam size form TP image
                if os.path.exists(tpimage):
                    ia.open(tpimage)
                    beam = ia.restoringbeam()
                    ia.close()

                if sd_only:
                    bmarea = beam['major']['value']*beam['minor']['value']*1.1331 #arcsec2
                    bmarea = bmarea/(cell[0]['value']*cell[1]['value']) # bm area in pix
                else: del beam
                #del beam

                msg('generation of total power image '+tpimage+' complete.',origin='simanalyze')
                # update TP ms name the for following steps
                sdmsfile = tpmstoimage
                sd_any = True
                
                imagename = re.split('.image$',tpimage)[0]
                # End of single dish imaging part

        outflat_current = False
        convsky_current = False

        if image and len(mstoimage) > 0:

            # for reruns
            foo=mstoimage[0]
            foo=foo.replace(".ms","")
            foo=foo.replace(project,"")
            foo=foo.replace("/","")
            project=project+foo

            imagename = fileroot + "/" + project

            # get nfld, sourcefieldlist, from (interfm) ms if it was not just created
            # TODO make work better for multiple mstoimage (figures below)
            if os.path.exists(mstoimage[0]):
                tb.open(mstoimage[0]+"/SOURCE")
                code = tb.getcol("CODE")
                sourcefieldlist = pl.where(code=='OBJ')[0]
                nfld = len(sourcefieldlist)
                tb.done()
            elif dryrun:
                nfld=1 # HACK
            msfile = mstoimage[0]

            # set cleanmode automatically (for interfm)
            if nfld == 1:
                cleanmode = "csclean"
            else:
                cleanmode = "mosaic"




            # clean insists on using an existing model if its present
            if os.path.exists(imagename+".image"): shutil.rmtree(imagename+".image")
            if os.path.exists(imagename+".model"): shutil.rmtree(imagename+".model")

            # An image in fileroot/ has priority
            if len(modelimage) > 0 and os.path.exists(fileroot+"/"+modelimage):
                modelimage = fileroot + "/" + modelimage
                msg("Found modelimage, %s." % modelimage,origin='simanalyze')

            # in simdata we use imdirection instead of model_refdir
            if not myutil.isdirection(imdirection,halt=False):
                imdirection=model_refdir
        
            myutil.imclean(mstoimage,imagename,
                         cleanmode,cell,imsize,imdirection,
                         interactive,niter,threshold,weighting,
                         outertaper,pbcor,stokes, #sourcefieldlist=sourcefieldlist,
                         modelimage=modelimage,mask=mask,dryrun=dryrun)


            # create imagename.flat and imagename.residual.flat:
            if not dryrun:
                myutil.flatimage(imagename+".image",verbose=verbose)
                myutil.flatimage(imagename+".residual",verbose=verbose)
            outflat_current = True

            # feather
            if featherimage:
                if not os.path.exists(featherimage):
                    raise Exception,"Could not find featherimage "+featherimage
            else:
                featherimage=""
                if tpimage:
                    # if you set modelimage, then it won't force tpimage into 
                    # featherimage.  this could be hard to explain 
                    # to the user.
                    if os.path.exists(tpimage) and not os.path.exists(modelimage):
                        featherimage=tpimage
                    

            if os.path.exists(featherimage):
                msg("feathering the interfermetric image "+imagename+".image with "+featherimage,origin='simanalyze',priority="info")
                from feather import feather 
                # TODO call with params?
                msg("feather('"+imagename+".feather.image','"+imagename+".image','"+featherimage+"')",priority="info")
                if not dryrun:
                    feather(imagename+".feather.image",imagename+".image",featherimage)
                    # copy residual flat image
                    shutil.copytree(imagename+".residual.flat",imagename+".feather.residual.flat")
                    imagename=imagename+".feather"
                    # but replace combined flat image
                    myutil.flatimage(imagename+".image",verbose=verbose)



            if verbose:
                msg(" ")
            msg("done inverting and cleaning",origin='simanalyze')
            if not is_array_type(cell):
                cell = [cell,cell]
            if len(cell) <= 1:
                cell = [qa.quantity(cell[0]),qa.quantity(cell[0])]
            else:
                cell = [qa.quantity(cell[0]),qa.quantity(cell[1])]
            cell = [qa.abs(cell[0]),qa.abs(cell[0])]

            # get beam from output clean image
            if verbose: msg("getting beam from "+imagename+".image",origin='simanalyze')
            if os.path.exists(imagename+".image"):
                ia.open(imagename+".image")
                beam = ia.restoringbeam()
                ia.close()
                # model has units of Jy/pix - calculate beam area from clean image
                # (even if we are not plotting graphics)
                bmarea = beam['major']['value']*beam['minor']['value']*1.1331 #arcsec2
                bmarea = bmarea/(cell[0]['value']*cell[1]['value']) # bm area in pix
                msg("synthesized beam area in output pixels = %f" % bmarea,origin='simanalyze')









        if image:
            # show model, convolved model, clean image, and residual
            if grfile:
                file = fileroot + "/" + project + ".image.png"
            else:
                file = ""
        else:
            mslist=[]

        if dryrun:
            grscreen=False
            grfile=False
            analyze=False

        if image and len(mstoimage) > 0:
            if grscreen or grfile:
                myutil.newfig(multi=[2,2,1],show=grscreen)

                # create regridded and convolved sky model image
                myutil.convimage(modelflat,imagename+".image.flat")
                convsky_current = True # don't remake this for analysis in this run

                disprange = []  # passing empty list causes return of disprange

                # original sky regridded to output pixels but not convolved with beam
                discard = myutil.statim(modelflat+".regrid",disprange=disprange,showstats=False)
                myutil.nextfig()

                # convolved sky model - units of Jy/bm
                disprange = []
                discard = myutil.statim(modelflat+".regrid.conv",disprange=disprange)
                myutil.nextfig()

                # clean image - also in Jy/beam
                # although because of DC offset, better to reset disprange
                disprange = []
                discard = myutil.statim(imagename+".image.flat",disprange=disprange)
                myutil.nextfig()

                if len(mstoimage) > 0:
                    myutil.nextfig()

                    # clean residual image - Jy/bm
                    discard = myutil.statim(imagename+".residual.flat",disprange=disprange)
                myutil.endfig(show=grscreen,filename=file)




        #####################################################################
        # analysis

        if analyze:

            if not os.path.exists(imagename+".image"):
                if os.path.exists(fileroot+"/"+imagename+".image"):
                    imagename=fileroot+"/"+imagename
                else:
                    msg("Can't find a simulated image - expecting "+imagename,priority="error")
                    return False

            # we should have skymodel.flat created above 

            if not image:
                if not os.path.exists(imagename+".image"):
                    msg("you must image before analyzing.",priority="error")
                    return False

                # get beam from output clean image
                if verbose: msg("getting beam from "+imagename+".image",origin="analysis")
                ia.open(imagename+".image")
                beam = ia.restoringbeam()
                ia.close()
                # model has units of Jy/pix - calculate beam area from clean image
                cell = myutil.cellsize(imagename+".image")
                cell= [ qa.convert(cell[0],'arcsec'),
                        qa.convert(cell[1],'arcsec') ]
                # (even if we are not plotting graphics)
                bmarea = beam['major']['value']*beam['minor']['value']*1.1331 #arcsec2
                bmarea = bmarea/(cell[0]['value']*cell[1]['value']) # bm area in pix
                msg("synthesized beam area in output pixels = %f" % bmarea)


            # flat output:?  if the user manually cleaned, this may not exist
            outflat = imagename + ".image.flat"
            if (not outflat_current) or (not os.path.exists(outflat)):
                # create imagename.flat and imagename.residual.flat
                myutil.flatimage(imagename+".image",verbose=verbose)
                if os.path.exists(imagename+".residual"):
                    myutil.flatimage(imagename+".residual",verbose=verbose)
                else:
                    if showresidual:
                        msg(imagename+".residual not found -- residual will not be plotted",priority="warn")
                    showresidual = False
                outflat_current = True

            # regridded and convolved input:?
            if not convsky_current:
                myutil.convimage(modelflat,imagename+".image.flat")
                convsky_current = True

            # now should have all the flat, convolved etc even if didn't run "image" 

            # make difference image.
            # immath does Jy/bm if image but only if ia.setbrightnessunit("Jy/beam") in convimage()
            convolved = modelflat + ".regrid.conv"
            difference = imagename + '.diff'
            diff_ia = ia.imagecalc(difference, "'%s' - '%s'" % (convolved, outflat), overwrite=True)
            diff_ia.setbrightnessunit("Jy/beam")

            # get rms of difference image for fidelity calculation
            #ia.open(difference)
            diffstats = diff_ia.statistics(robust=True, verbose=False,list=False)
            diff_ia.close()
            del diff_ia
            maxdiff = diffstats['medabsdevmed']
            if maxdiff != maxdiff: maxdiff = 0.
            if type(maxdiff) != type(0.):
                if maxdiff.__len__() > 0:
                    maxdiff = maxdiff[0]
                else:
                    maxdiff = 0.
            # Make fidelity image.
            absdiff = imagename + '.absdiff'
            calc_ia = ia.imagecalc(absdiff, "max(abs('%s'), %f)" % (difference,
                                                          maxdiff/pl.sqrt(2.0)), overwrite=True)
            calc_ia.close()
            fidelityim = imagename + '.fidelity'
            calc_ia = ia.imagecalc(fidelityim, "abs('%s') / '%s'" % (convolved, absdiff), overwrite=True)
            calc_ia.close()
            msg("fidelity image calculated",origin="analysis")

            # scalar fidelity
            absconv = imagename + '.absconv'
            calc_ia = ia.imagecalc(absconv, "abs('%s')" % convolved, overwrite=True)
            if ia.isopen(): ia.close() #probably not necessary
            calc_ia.close()
            del calc_ia

            ia.open(absconv)
            modelstats = ia.statistics(robust=True, verbose=False,list=False)
            maxmodel = modelstats['max']
            if maxmodel != maxmodel: maxmodel = 0.
            if type(maxmodel) != type(0.):
                if maxmodel.__len__() > 0:
                    maxmodel = maxmodel[0]
                else:
                    maxmodel = 0.
            ia.close()
            scalarfidel = maxmodel/maxdiff
            msg("fidelity range (max model / rms difference) = "+str(scalarfidel),origin="analysis")


            # now, what does the user want to actually display?

            # need MS for showuv and showpsf
            if not image:
                msfile = fileroot + "/" + project + ".ms"
            elif sd_only:
                # imaged and single dish only
                msfile = tpmstoimage
            # psf is not available for SD only sim
            if os.path.exists(msfile) and myutil.ismstp(msfile,halt=False):
                if showpsf: msg("single dish simulation -- psf will not be plotted",priority='warn')
                showpsf = False
            if (not image) and (not os.path.exists(msfile)):
                if showpsf or showuv:
                    msg("No image is generated in this run. Default MS, '%s', does not exist -- uv and psf will not be plotted" % msfile,priority='warn')
                showpsf = False
                showuv = False
            

            # if the order in the task input changes, change it here too
            figs = [showuv,showpsf,showmodel,showconvolved,showclean,showresidual,showdifference,showfidelity]
            nfig = figs.count(True)
            if nfig > 6:
                msg("only displaying first 6 selected panels in graphic output",priority="warn")
            if nfig <= 0:
                return True
            if nfig < 4:
                multi = [1,nfig,1]
            else:
                if nfig == 4:
                    multi = [2,2,1]
                else:
                    multi = [2,3,1]

            if grfile:
                file = fileroot + "/" + project + ".analysis.png"
            else:
                file = ""

            if grscreen or grfile:
                myutil.newfig(multi=multi,show=grscreen)

                # if order in task parameters changes, change here too
                if showuv:
# TODO loop over all ms - show all UV including zero
                    if len(mslist)>1:
                        msg("Using only "+msfile+" for uv plot",priority="warn",origin='simanalyze')
                    tb.open(msfile)
                    rawdata = tb.getcol("UVW")
                    tb.done()
                    pl.box()
                    maxbase = max([max(rawdata[0,]),max(rawdata[1,])])  # in m
                    klam_m = 300/qa.convert(model_center,'GHz')['value']
                    pl.plot(rawdata[0,]/klam_m,rawdata[1,]/klam_m,'b,')
                    pl.plot(-rawdata[0,]/klam_m,-rawdata[1,]/klam_m,'b,')
                    ax = pl.gca()
                    ax.yaxis.LABELPAD = -4
                    pl.xlabel('u[klambda]',fontsize='x-small')
                    pl.ylabel('v[klambda]',fontsize='x-small')
                    pl.axis('equal')
                    # Add zero-spacing (single dish) if not yet plotted
# TODO make this a check over all ms
#                    if predict_sd and not myutil.ismstp(msfile,halt=False):
#                        pl.plot([0.],[0.],'r,')
                    myutil.nextfig()

                if showpsf:
                    if image:
                        psfim = imagename + ".psf"
                    else:
                        psfim = project + ".quick.psf"
                        if not os.path.exists(psfim):
                            if len(mslist)>1:
                                msg("Using only "+msfile+" for psf generation",priority="warn")
                            im.open(msfile)
                            # TODO spectral parms
                            im.defineimage(cellx=qa.tos(model_cell[0]),nx=max([minimsize,128]))
                            if os.path.exists(psfim):
                                shutil.rmtree(psfim)
                            im.approximatepsf(psf=psfim)
                            # beam is set above (even in "analyze" only)
                            # note that if image, beam has fields 'major' whereas if not, it
                            # has fields like 'bmaj'.
                            # beam=im.fitpsf(psf=psfim)
                            im.done()
                    ia.open(psfim)
                    beamcs = ia.coordsys()
                    beam_array = ia.getchunk(axes=[beamcs.findcoordinate("spectral")['pixel'][0],beamcs.findcoordinate("stokes")['pixel'][0]],dropdeg=True)
                    nn = beam_array.shape
                    xextent = nn[0]*cell_asec*0.5
                    xextent = [xextent,-xextent]
                    yextent = nn[1]*cell_asec*0.5
                    yextent = [-yextent,yextent]
                    flipped_array = beam_array.transpose()
                    ttrans_array = flipped_array.tolist()
                    ttrans_array.reverse()
                    pl.imshow(ttrans_array,interpolation='bilinear',cmap=pl.cm.jet,extent=xextent+yextent,origin="bottom")
                    psfim.replace(project+"/","")
                    pl.title(psfim,fontsize="x-small")
                    b = qa.convert(beam['major'],'arcsec')['value']
                    pl.xlim([-3*b,3*b])
                    pl.ylim([-3*b,3*b])
                    ax = pl.gca()
                    pl.text(0.05,0.95,"bmaj=%7.1e\nbmin=%7.1e" % (beam['major']['value'],beam['minor']['value']),transform = ax.transAxes,bbox=dict(facecolor='white', alpha=0.7),size="x-small",verticalalignment="top")
                    ia.close()
                    myutil.nextfig()

                disprange = []  # first plot will define range
                if showmodel:
                    discard = myutil.statim(modelflat+".regrid",incell=cell,disprange=disprange,showstats=False)
                    myutil.nextfig()
                    disprange = []

                if showconvolved:
                    discard = myutil.statim(modelflat+".regrid.conv")
                    # if disprange gets set here, it'll be Jy/bm
                    myutil.nextfig()

                if showclean:
                    # own scaling because of DC/zero spacing offset
                    discard = myutil.statim(imagename+".image.flat")
                    myutil.nextfig()

                if showresidual:
                    # it gets its own scaling
                    discard = myutil.statim(imagename+".residual.flat")
                    myutil.nextfig()

                if showdifference:
                    # it gets its own scaling.
                    discard = myutil.statim(imagename+".diff")
                    myutil.nextfig()

                if showfidelity:
                    # it gets its own scaling.
                    discard = myutil.statim(imagename+".fidelity",showstats=False)
                    myutil.nextfig()

                myutil.endfig(show=grscreen,filename=file)

            sim_min,sim_max,sim_rms,sim_units = myutil.statim(imagename+".image.flat",plot=False)
            # if not displaying still print stats:
            # 20100505 ia.stats changed to return Jy/bm:
            msg('Simulation rms: '+str(sim_rms/bmarea)+" Jy/pix = "+
                str(sim_rms)+" Jy/bm",origin="analysis")
            msg('Simulation max: '+str(sim_max/bmarea)+" Jy/pix = "+
                str(sim_max)+" Jy/bm",origin="analysis")
            #msg('Simulation rms: '+str(sim_rms)+" Jy/pix = "+
            #    str(sim_rms*bmarea)+" Jy/bm",origin="analysis")
            #msg('Simulation max: '+str(sim_max)+" Jy/pix = "+
            #    str(sim_max*bmarea)+" Jy/bm",origin="analysis")
            msg('Beam bmaj: '+str(beam['major']['value'])+' bmin: '+str(beam['minor']['value'])+' bpa: '+str(beam['positionangle']['value']),origin="analysis")



        # cleanup - delete newmodel, newmodel.flat etc
# flat kept by user request CAS-5509
#        if os.path.exists(imagename+".image.flat"):
#            shutil.rmtree(imagename+".image.flat")
        if os.path.exists(imagename+".residual.flat"):
            shutil.rmtree(imagename+".residual.flat")
        # .flux.pbcoverage is nessesary for feather.
        #if os.path.exists(imagename+".flux.pbcoverage"):
        #    shutil.rmtree(imagename+".flux.pbcoverage")
        absdiff = imagename + '.absdiff'
        if os.path.exists(absdiff):
            shutil.rmtree(absdiff)
        absconv = imagename + '.absconv'
        if os.path.exists(absconv):
            shutil.rmtree(absconv)
#        if os.path.exists(imagename+".diff"):
#            shutil.rmtree(imagename+".diff")
        if os.path.exists(imagename+".quick.psf") and os.path.exists(imagename+".psf"):
            shutil.rmtree(imagename+".quick.psf")

        finalize_tools()
        if myutil.isreport():
            myutil.closereport()


    except TypeError, e:
        finalize_tools()
        #msg("simanalyze -- TypeError: %s" % e,priority="error")
        casalog.post("simanalyze -- TypeError: %s" % e, priority="ERROR")
        raise TypeError, e
        return
示例#35
0
# Taken from PySparse
# Made by Dominique Orban

import pylab

# original PySparse logo
#irow = [0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0]
#jcol = [2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3]

irow = [0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]
jcol = [0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3]

nrow = ncol = 4
ms = 60

fig = pylab.figure()
ax = fig.gca()
ax.plot(jcol, irow, 'ks', markersize=ms, linestyle='None')
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('none')
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('none')
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
ax.set_xlim(xmin=-1, xmax=ncol)
ax.set_ylim(ymin=nrow, ymax=-1)
ax.set_aspect('equal')
pylab.box(on=False)
pylab.show()
示例#36
0
def ellipse_convergence(asp=2,width=1e-2, Nadapt=10, eta_list=0.04*pyexp2(-array(range(15))*pylog(2)/2), \
use_adapt=True, problem=2, outname='', CGorderL = [2, 3], noplot=False, octaveimpl=False):
    ### SETUP SOLUTION
    sx = Symbol('sx'); sy = Symbol('sy'); width_ = Symbol('ww'); asp_ = Symbol('a')
    rrpy = pysqrt(sx*sx/asp_+sy*sy*asp_)
    if problem == 2:
        stepfunc = 0.5+165./104./width_*(rrpy-0.25)-20./13./width_**3*(rrpy-0.25)**3-102./13./width_**5*(rrpy-0.25)**5+240./13./width_**7*(rrpy-0.25)**7
    elif problem == 1:
        stepfunc = 0.5+15./8./width_*(rrpy-0.25)-5./width_**3*(rrpy-0.25)**3+6./width_**5*(rrpy-0.25)**5 
    else:
        stepfunc = 0.5+1.5/width_*(rrpy-0.25)-2/width_**3*(rrpy-0.25)**3

    ddstepfunc = str(diff(stepfunc,sx,sx)+diff(stepfunc,sy,sy)).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('x[0]**2','(x[0]*x[0])').replace('x[1]**2','(x[1]*x[1])')
    stepfunc = str(stepfunc).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('x[0]**2','(x[0]*x[0])').replace('x[1]**2','(x[1]*x[1])')
    #REPLACE ** with pow
    stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a)**(1/2)','sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a)')
    ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a)**(1/2)','sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a)')
    ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a)**(3/2)','pow(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a,1.5)')
    ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**2','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,2.)')
    ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**3','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,3.)')
    ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**4','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,4.)')
    ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**5','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,5.)')
    ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**6','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,6.)')
    stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**3','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1] + x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,3.)')
    stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**5','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1] + x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,5.)')
    stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**7','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1] + x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,7.)')
    testsol   = '(0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]/a+x[1]*x[1]*a) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]/a+x[1]*x[1]*a) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + stepfunc   + ') : 0) + (0.25+ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]/a+x[1]*x[1]*a) ? 1 : 0)'
#        testsol   = '(0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + stepfunc   + ')) : (0.25<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) ? 1 : 0)'
    ddtestsol =  '0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]/a+x[1]*x[1]*a) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]/a+x[1]*x[1]*a) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + ddstepfunc + ') : 0' 
    
#        A = array([[0.5,0.5**3,0.5**5],[1,3*0.5**2,5*0.5**4],[0,6*0.5,20*0.5**3]]); b = array([0.5,0,0])
#        from numpy.linalg import solve as pysolve #15/8,-5,6
#        X = pysolve(A,b); from numpy import linspace; xx = linspace(-0.5,0.5,100)
#        from pylab import plot as pyplot; pyplot(xx,X[0]*xx+X[1]*xx**3+X[2]*xx**5,'-b')
#        rrpy = pysqrt(sx*sx+sy*sy)
#        
#        ddstepfunc = str(diff(stepfunc,sx,sx)+diff(stepfunc,sy,sy)).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('x[0]**2','(x[0]*x[0])').replace('x[1]**2','(x[1]*x[1])')
#        stepfunc = str(stepfunc).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('x[0]**2','(x[0]*x[0])').replace('x[1]**2','(x[1]*x[1])')
#        #REPLACE ** with pow
#        ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a)**(3/2)','pow(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a,1.5)')
#        ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**2','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,2.)')
#        ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**3','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,3.)')
#        ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**4','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,4.)')
#        stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**3','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,3.)')
#        stepfunc   = stepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**5','pow(sqrt(a*x[1]*x[1]+x[0]*x[0]/a) - 0.25,5.)')
#        testsol   = '(0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + stepfunc   + ') : 0) + (0.25+ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) ? 1 : 0)'
##        testsol   = '(0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + stepfunc   + ')) : (0.25<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) ? 1 : 0)'
#        ddtestsol =  '0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + ddstepfunc + ') : 0' 
#    else: # problem == 0:
#        rrpy = pysqrt(sx*sx+sy*sy)
#         #'if(t<2*WeMax,0,if(t<4*WeMax,0.5+3/2/(2*WeMax)*(t-3*WeMax)-2/(2*WeMax)^3*(t-3*WeMax)^3,1))'; %0.5+3/2/dx*(x-xc)-2/dx^3*(x-xc)^3
#        ddstepfunc = str(diff(stepfunc,sx,sx)+diff(stepfunc,sy,sy)).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('x[0]**2','(x[0]*x[0])').replace('x[1]**2','(x[1]*x[1])')
#        stepfunc = str(stepfunc).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('x[0]**2','(x[0]*x[0])').replace('x[1]**2','(x[1]*x[1])')
#        #REPLACE ** with pow
#        ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**2','pow(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25,2.)')
#        ddstepfunc = ddstepfunc.replace('(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a)**(3/2)','pow(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a,1.5)')
#        stepfunc = stepfunc.replace('(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25)**3','pow(sqrt(a*(x[1]*x[1]) + (x[0]*x[0])/a) - 0.25,3.)')
#        testsol   = '0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + stepfunc   + ') : (0.25<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) ? 1 : 0)'
#        ddtestsol = '0.25-ww/2<sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) && sqrt(x[0]*x[0]+x[1]*x[1]) < 0.25+ww/2 ? (' + ddstepfunc + ') : 0' 
   
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('a**2','(a*a)').replace('ww**2','(ww*ww)').replace('ww**3','pow(ww,3.)').replace('ww**4','pow(ww,4.)').replace('ww**5','pow(ww,5.)').replace('ww**6','pow(ww,6.)').replace('ww**7','pow(ww,7.)')
    testsol = testsol.replace('ww**2','(ww*ww)').replace('ww**3','pow(ww,3.)').replace('ww**5','pow(ww,5.)').replace('ww**7','pow(ww,7.)')
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('ww',str(width)).replace('a',str(asp))
    testsol = testsol.replace('ww',str(width)).replace('a',str(asp))
    ddtestsol = '-('+ddtestsol+')'
   
    def boundary(x):
          return x[0]+0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS or 0.5-x[0] < DOLFIN_EPS or x[1]+0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS or 0.5-x[1] < DOLFIN_EPS  
    
    for CGorder in CGorderL:
        dofs = []
        L2errors = []
        #for eta in [0.16, 0.08, 0.04, 0.02, 0.01, 0.005, 0.0025] #, 0.0025/2, 0.0025/4, 0.0025/8]: #
        for eta in eta_list:
            ### SETUP MESH
            meshsz = int(round(80*0.005/(eta*(bool(use_adapt)==False)+0.05*(bool(use_adapt)==True))))
            if (not bool(use_adapt)) and meshsz > 80:
                continue
            
            mesh = RectangleMesh(-0.0,-0.0,0.5*sqrt(asp),0.5/sqrt(asp),meshsz,meshsz,"left/right")
            # PERFORM TEN ADAPTATION ITERATIONS
            for iii in range(Nadapt):
             V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", CGorder); dis = TrialFunction(V); dus = TestFunction(V); u = Function(V)
             #V2 = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", CGorder+2)
             R = Expression(ddtestsol) #interpolate(Expression(ddtestsol),V2)
             a = inner(grad(dis), grad(dus))*dx
             L = R*dus*dx
             bc = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol), boundary) #Constant(0.)
             solve(a == L, u, bc)
             if not bool(use_adapt):
                 break
             H = metric_pnorm(u, eta, max_edge_ratio=1+49*(use_adapt!=2), p=2)
             H = logproject(H)
             if iii != Nadapt-1:
              mesh = adapt(H, octaveimpl=octaveimpl, debugon=False)
            
            L2error = errornorm(Expression(testsol), u, degree_rise=CGorder+2, norm_type='L2')
            dofs.append(len(u.vector().array()))
            L2errors.append(L2error)
            log(INFO+1,"%1dX ADAPT<->SOLVE complete: DOF=%5d, error=%0.0e" % (Nadapt, dofs[len(dofs)-1], L2error))
        
        # PLOT MESH + solution
        figure()
        testf  = interpolate(u                  ,FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
        testfe = interpolate(Expression(testsol),FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
        vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,1))
        zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]; zz[zz==1] -= 1e-16
        hh=tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),zz,100,cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
        colorbar(hh)
        axis('equal'); axis('off'); box('off'); xlim([0,0.5*sqrt(asp)]); ylim([0, 0.5/sqrt(asp)]); savefig('solution.png',dpi=300)
        figure()
        hold('on'); triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),color='r',linewidth=0.5); hold('off')
        axis('equal'); box('off')
        axis('off'); xlim([0,0.5*sqrt(asp)]); ylim([0, 0.5/sqrt(asp)])
        savefig(outname+'final_mesh_CG2.png',dpi=300) #; savefig('outname+final_mesh_CG2.eps',dpi=300)
        #PLOT ERROR
        figure()
        zz = pyabs(testf.vector().array()-testfe.vector().array())[vtx2dof]; zz[zz==1] -= 1e-16
        hh=tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),zz,100,cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
        colorbar(hh); axis('equal'); box('off'); title('error')
        # PLOT L2error graph
        figure()
        pyloglog(dofs,L2errors,'-b.',linewidth=2,markersize=16); xlabel('Degree of freedoms'); ylabel('L2 error')
        # SAVE SOLUTION
        dofs = array(dofs); L2errors = array(L2errors)
        fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG"+str(CGorder)+outname+".mpy",'w')
        pickle.dump([dofs,L2errors],fid)
        fid.close();
    
    #LOAD SAVED SOLUTIONS
    fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG2"+outname+".mpy",'r')
    [dofs,L2errors] = pickle.load(fid)
    fid.close()
    
    # PERFORM FITS ON LAST THREE POINTS
    NfitP = 9
    I = array(range(len(dofs)-NfitP,len(dofs)))
    slope,ints   = polyfit(pylog(dofs[I]), pylog(L2errors[I]), 1) 
    if slope < -0.7:
     fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG2_fit"+outname+".mpy",'w')
     pickle.dump([dofs,L2errors,slope,ints],fid)
     fid.close()
     log(INFO+1,'succes')
    else:
     os.system('rm '+outname+'.lock')
     log(INFO+1,'fail')
    #PLOT THEM TOGETHER
    if CGorderL != [2]:
     fid = open("DOFS_L2errors_CG3.mpy",'r')
     [dofs_old,L2errors_old] = pickle.load(fid)
     fid.close()
     slope2,ints2 = polyfit(pylog(dofs_old[I]), pylog(L2errors_old[I]), 1) 
     figure()
     pyloglog(dofs,L2errors,'-b.',dofs_old,L2errors_old,'--b.',linewidth=2,markersize=16)
     hold('on'); pyloglog(dofs,pyexp2(ints)*dofs**slope,'-r',dofs_old,pyexp2(ints2)*dofs_old**slope2,'--r',linewidth=1); hold('off')
     xlabel('Degree of freedoms'); ylabel('L2 error')
     legend(['CG2','CG3',"%0.2f*log(DOFs)" % slope, "%0.2f*log(DOFs)" % slope2]) #legend(['new data','old_data'])
#     savefig('comparison.png',dpi=300) #savefig('comparison.eps'); 
    if not noplot:
     show()
            elif grp == 'Occipital':
                pl.subplot(3,4,11)            
                pl.title('Right Occipital', fontsize = 'large')               
              
        ####Reading the Evoked data structure
        for (c,l) in zip(condName, colorList):
            evoked = mne.fiff.Evoked(fname, setno = 'epochs_'+c , baseline = (None, 0))
            #evoked = mne.fiff.Evoked(fname, setno = c , baseline = (None, 0)) ##Use this if you are using condition numbers
            badChanSet = set(evoked.info['bads'])
            print c
            good_chan=list(set(chan_list))
            sel = mne.fiff.pick_types(evoked.info,meg=False, eeg=False, include = good_chan)
            data = evoked.data[sel]
            ###Computing the MEG RMS from the evoked data for the specified condition
            times = evoked.times*1000
            square = np.power(data, 2)
            meanSquare = np.mean(square, 0)
            rms = np.power(meanSquare, 0.5)
            ###Plotting the MEG rms value for the current condition
            pl.plot(times, rms*1e13, color = l, linewidth=2)
            pl.ylim([ymin,ymax])
            pl.xlim([xmin,xmax])
            pl.box('off')
            pl.tick_params(axis='both',right='off',top='off') 
            pl.yticks(np.array([0.,4.,8.,12.,16.,20.,24.,28.,32.]))
            pl.xticks(np.array([0, 200, 400, 600]))    
pl.savefig(out_fname)
pl.show() 


示例#38
0
 def __call__(self, inputs):
     from pylab import box, gca
     box(self.get_input('on'))
     gca().get_figure().canvas.draw()
     return self.get_input('axes')
示例#39
0
def minimal_example(width=2e-2, Nadapt=10, eta = 0.01):
    ### CONSTANTS
    meshsz = 40
    hd = Constant(width)
    ### SETUP MESH
    mesh = RectangleMesh(Point(-0.5,-0.5),Point(0.5,0.5),1*meshsz,1*meshsz,"left/right")
    ### DERIVE FORCING TERM
    angle = pi/8 #rand*pi/2
    sx = Symbol('sx'); sy = Symbol('sy'); width_ = Symbol('ww'); aa = Symbol('aa')
    testsol = pytanh((sx*pycos(aa)+sy*pysin(aa))/width_)
    ddtestsol = str(diff(testsol,sx,sx)+diff(testsol,sy,sy)).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]')
    #replace ** with pow
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('tanh((x[0]*sin(aa) + x[1]*cos(aa))/ww)**2','pow(tanh((x[0]*sin(aa) + x[1]*cos(aa))/ww),2.)')
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('cos(aa)**2','pow(cos(aa),2.)').replace('sin(aa)**2','pow(sin(aa),2.)').replace('ww**2','(ww*ww)')
    #insert vaulues
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('aa',str(angle)).replace('ww',str(width))
    testsol = str(testsol).replace('sx','x[0]').replace('sy','x[1]').replace('aa',str(angle)).replace('ww',str(width))
    ddtestsol = "-("+ddtestsol+")"
    def boundary(x):
          return x[0]-mesh.coordinates()[:,0].min() < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,0].max()-x[0] < DOLFIN_EPS \
          or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].min()+0.5 < DOLFIN_EPS or mesh.coordinates()[:,1].max()-x[1] < DOLFIN_EPS  
    # PERFORM TEN ADAPTATION ITERATIONS
    for iii in range(Nadapt):
     V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,2); dis = TrialFunction(V); dus = TestFunction(V); u = Function(V)
     a = inner(grad(dis), grad(dus))*dx
     L = Expression(ddtestsol)*dus*dx
     bc = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol), boundary)
     solve(a == L, u, bc)
     startTime = time()
     H = metric_pnorm(u, eta, max_edge_length=3., max_edge_ratio=None)
     H = logproject(H)
     if iii != Nadapt-1:
      mesh = adapt(H)
      L2error = errornorm(Expression(testsol), u, degree_rise=4, norm_type='L2')
      log(INFO+1,"total (adapt+metric) time was %0.1fs, L2error=%0.0e, nodes: %0.0f" % (time()-startTime,L2error,mesh.num_vertices()))
    
    #    # PLOT MESH
#    figure()
    coords = mesh.coordinates().transpose()
#    triplot(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),linewidth=0.1)
#    #savefig('mesh.png',dpi=300) #savefig('mesh.eps'); 
            
    figure() #solution
    testf = interpolate(Expression(testsol),FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
    vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG" ,1))
    zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh=tricontourf(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),zz,100)
    colorbar(hh)
#    savefig('solution.png',dpi=300) #savefig('solution.eps'); 
    
    figure() #analytical solution
    testfe = interpolate(u,FunctionSpace(mesh,'CG',1))
    zz = testfe.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh=tricontourf(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),zz,100)
    colorbar(hh)
    #savefig('analyt.png',dpi=300) #savefig('analyt.eps');
    
    figure() #error
    zz -= testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]; zz[zz==1] -= 1e-16
    hh=tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),zz,100,cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
    colorbar(hh)

    hold('on'); triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:,0],mesh.coordinates()[:,1],mesh.cells(),color='r',linewidth=0.5); hold('off')
    axis('equal'); box('off'); title('error')
    show()
示例#40
0
def maximal_example(eta_list=array([0.001]), Nadapt=5, timet=1.,
                    period=2 * pi):
    ### CONSTANTS

    ### SETUP SOLUTION
    #testsol = '0.1*sin(50*x+2*pi*t/T)+atan(-0.1/(2*x - sin(5*y+2*pi*t/T)))';
    sx = Symbol('sx')
    sy = Symbol('sy')
    sT = Symbol('sT')
    st = Symbol('st')
    spi = Symbol('spi')
    testsol = 0.1 * pysin(50 * sx + 2 * spi * st / sT) + pyatan(
        -0.1, 2 * sx - pysin(5 * sy + 2 * spi * st / sT))
    ddtestsol = str(diff(testsol, sx, sx) + diff(testsol, sy, sy)).replace(
        'sx', 'x[0]').replace('sy', 'x[1]').replace('spi', 'pi')

    # replacing **P with pow(,P)
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT))**2",
                                  "pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("cos(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT)**2",
                                  "pow(cos(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace(
        "(pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.) + 0.01)**2",
        "pow((pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.) + 0.01),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace(
        "(1 + 0.01/pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.))**2",
        "pow(1 + 0.01/pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),2.),2.)")
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace("(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT))**5",
                                  "pow(2*x[0] - sin(5*x[1] + 2*pi*st/sT),5.)")
    #insert values
    ddtestsol = ddtestsol.replace('sT', str(period)).replace('st', str(timet))
    testsol = str(testsol).replace('sx', 'x[0]').replace('sy', 'x[1]').replace(
        'spi', 'pi').replace('sT', str(period)).replace('st', str(timet))
    ddtestsol = "-(" + ddtestsol + ")"

    error_list = []
    dof_list = []
    for eta in eta_list:
        meshsz = 40
        ### SETUP MESH
        #   mesh = RectangleMesh(0.4,-0.1,0.6,0.3,1*meshsz,1*meshsz,"left/right") #shock
        #   mesh = RectangleMesh(-0.75,-0.3,-0.3,0.5,1*meshsz,1*meshsz,"left/right") #waves
        mesh = RectangleMesh(-1.5, -0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1 * meshsz, 1 * meshsz,
                             "left/right")  #shock+waves

        def boundary(x):
            return near(x[0],mesh.coordinates()[:,0].min()) or near(x[0],mesh.coordinates()[:,0].max()) \
            or near(x[1],mesh.coordinates()[:,1].min()) or near(x[1],mesh.coordinates()[:,1].max())

        # PERFORM ONE ADAPTATION ITERATION
        for iii in range(Nadapt):
            startTime = time()
            V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 2)
            dis = TrialFunction(V)
            dus = TestFunction(V)
            u = Function(V)
            #     R = interpolate(Expression(ddtestsol),V)
            a = inner(grad(dis), grad(dus)) * dx
            L = Expression(ddtestsol) * dus * dx  #
            bc = DirichletBC(V, Expression(testsol), boundary)
            solve(a == L, u, bc)
            soltime = time() - startTime

            startTime = time()
            H = metric_pnorm(u, eta, max_edge_ratio=50, CG0H=3, p=4)
            metricTime = time() - startTime
            if iii != Nadapt - 1:
                mesh = adapt(H)
                TadaptTime = time() - startTime
                L2error = errornorm(Expression(testsol),
                                    u,
                                    degree_rise=4,
                                    norm_type='L2')
                printstr = "%5.0f elements, %0.0e L2error, adapt took %0.0f %% of the total time, (%0.0f %% of which was the metric calculation)" \
                 % (mesh.num_cells(),L2error,TadaptTime/(TadaptTime+soltime)*100,metricTime/TadaptTime*100)
                if len(eta_list) == 1:
                    print(printstr)
            else:
                error_list.append(L2error)
                dof_list.append(len(u.vector().array()))
                print(printstr)

    if len(dof_list) > 1:
        dof_list = array(dof_list)
        error_list = array(error_list)
        figure()
        loglog(dof_list, error_list, '.b-', linewidth=2, markersize=16)
        xlabel('Degree of freedoms')
        ylabel('L2 error')


#    # PLOT MESH
#    figure()
    coords = mesh.coordinates().transpose()
    #    triplot(coords[0],coords[1],mesh.cells(),linewidth=0.1)
    #    #savefig('mesh.png',dpi=300) #savefig('mesh.eps');

    figure()  #solution
    testf = interpolate(Expression(testsol), FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1))
    vtx2dof = vertex_to_dof_map(FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1))
    zz = testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh = tricontourf(coords[0], coords[1], mesh.cells(), zz, 100)
    colorbar(hh)
    #savefig('solution.png',dpi=300) #savefig('solution.eps');

    figure()  #analytical solution
    testfe = interpolate(u, FunctionSpace(mesh, 'CG', 1))
    zz = testfe.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    hh = tricontourf(coords[0], coords[1], mesh.cells(), zz, 100)
    colorbar(hh)
    #savefig('analyt.png',dpi=300) #savefig('analyt.eps');

    figure()  #error
    zz -= testf.vector().array()[vtx2dof]
    zz[zz == 1] -= 1e-16
    hh = tricontourf(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
                     mesh.coordinates()[:, 1],
                     mesh.cells(),
                     zz,
                     100,
                     cmap=get_cmap('binary'))
    colorbar(hh)

    hold('on')
    triplot(mesh.coordinates()[:, 0],
            mesh.coordinates()[:, 1],
            mesh.cells(),
            color='r',
            linewidth=0.5)
    hold('off')
    axis('equal')
    box('off')
    title('error')
    show()
示例#41
0
def main():
    with serial.Serial('COM6', 115200, timeout=0) as ser:
        # 初期化
        i = 0
        x = np.zeros(50)
        y = np.zeros(50)
        ratio_array = np.zeros(50)
        eeg_array = np.zeros(50)
        status = False
        sampling_data_set = 50
        int_data = 0

        # 数直線
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))  # 画像サイズ
        fig.set_figheight(1)  # 高さ調整
        ax.tick_params(labelbottom=True, bottom=False)  # x軸設定
        ax.tick_params(labelleft=False, left=False)  # y軸設定

        # 数直線上の数値を表示

        while True:
            try:
                rri_data = ser.read_all()
                rri_data_str = rri_data.decode('utf-8')

                if rri_data_str != '':
                    int_data = int(rri_data_str)
                    i = i + 1

                    if (50 < int_data) and (int_data < 300):
                        # 配列をキューと見たてて要素を追加・削除
                        x = np.append(x, i)
                        x = np.delete(x, 0)
                        y = np.append(y, int_data)
                        y = np.delete(y, 0)

                    if i > 50:
                        sdnn_sigma = 0
                        rmssd_sigma = 0
                        sdnn = 0
                        rmssd = 0
                        ratio = 0

                        # RRIの平均・分散を計算
                        s = sum(y)
                        N = len(y)
                        ave_rri = s / N

                        for index in range(sampling_data_set):
                            sdnn_sigma += (y[index] - ave_rri)**2

                        for index in range(sampling_data_set - 1):
                            rmssd_sigma += (y[index] - y[index + 1])**2

                        sdnn = math.sqrt(sdnn_sigma / 50)
                        rmssd = math.sqrt(rmssd_sigma / (50 - 1))

                        ratio = sdnn / rmssd
                        ratio_array = np.append(ratio_array, ratio)
                        ratio_array = np.delete(ratio_array, 0)

                        xmin = 0  # 数直線の最小値
                        xmax = max(ratio_array)  # 数直線の最大値
                        plt.tight_layout()  # グラフの自動調整
                        plt.scatter(ratio_array, eeg_array, s=10, c='r')  # 散布図
                        #plt.hlines(y=0, xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax)  # 横軸
                        #plt.vlines(x=[i for i in range(xmin, xmax + 1, 1)], ymin=-0.04, ymax=0.04)  # 目盛り線(大)
                        #plt.vlines(x=[i / 10 for i in range(xmin * 10, xmax * 10 + 1, 1)], ymin=-0.02,
                        #           ymax=0.02)  # 目盛り線(小)
                        line_width = 10  # 目盛り数値の刻み幅
                        plt.xticks(
                            np.arange(xmin, xmax + line_width,
                                      line_width))  # 目盛り数値
                        pylab.box(False)  # 枠を消す
                        plt.pause(.01)

                        if rmssd < 150:
                            print('y:', y)
                            print('s:', s)
                            print('N:', N)
                            print('ave:', ave_rri)
                            print('rmssd_sigma:', rmssd_sigma)
                            print('rmssd:', rmssd)
                            print('-------------')

                    elif i == 5:
                        print('しばらくお待ち下さい')
                    elif i == 40:
                        print('残り数ステップです')
                    elif (45 < i) and (i <= 50):
                        print('残り', (51 - i), 'ステップです')

            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                plt.close()
                pylab.close()
                ser.close()
示例#42
0
# In[]
from pylab import box
def show_graph(src):
  img = plt.imread(src)
  xpixels,ypixels = img.shape[0],img.shape[1]
  dpi = 100
  margin = 0.01
  figsize = (1+margin)*ypixels / dpi, (1+margin)*xpixels / dpi

  fig = plt.figure(figsize=figsize, dpi=dpi)
` ax = fig.add_axes([margin,margin,1-2*margin,1-2*margin])
  ax.tick_params(labelbottom='off',bottom='off')
  ax.tick_params(labelleft='off',left='off')

  ax.imshow(img, interpolation='none')
  box('off')
  plt.show()

show_graph('result/loss.png')
show_graph('result/accuracy.png')

# In[]
# モデルを利用して予測をする関数を定義
def predict(model, X):
    # データ数が1の場合は、バッチサイズ分の次元を追加
    if len(X.shape) == 1:
        pred = model.predictor(X[None, ...]).data.argmax()
    # データ数が2以上の場合はそのまま
    else:
        pred = model.predictor(X).data.argmax(axis=1)
    return pred