示例#1
0
 def include_lems_file(self, lems_file_name, include_included=True):
     if not lems_file_name in self.lems_info['include_files']:
         self.lems_info['include_files'].append(lems_file_name)
         
     if include_included:
         model = read_lems_file(lems_file_name)
         for inc in model.included_files:
             self.lems_info['include_files'].append(inc)
示例#2
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    def include_lems_file(self, lems_file_name, include_included=True):
        if lems_file_name not in self.lems_info['include_files']:
            self.lems_info['include_files'].append(lems_file_name)

        if include_included:
            model = read_lems_file(lems_file_name)
            for inc in model.included_files:
                self.lems_info['include_files'].append(inc)
示例#3
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    def _load_lems_file_with_neuroml2_types(cls, lems_filename):

        from pyneuroml.pynml import read_lems_file

        lems_model = cls._get_lems_model_with_neuroml2_types()

        model = read_lems_file(
            lems_filename,
            include_includes=False,
            fail_on_missing_includes=True,
            debug=True,
        )

        for cid, c in model.components.items():
            lems_model.components[cid] = c
        for ctid, ct in model.component_types.items():
            lems_model.component_types[ctid] = ct

        return lems_model
def write_opt_to_nml(path,param_dict):
    '''
    Write optimimal simulation parameters back to NeuroML.
    '''
    orig_lems_file_path = path_params['model_path']
    more_attributes = pynml.read_lems_file(orig_lems_file_path,
                                           include_includes=True,
                                           debug=False)
    for i in more_attributes.components:
        new = {}
        if str('izhikevich2007Cell') in i.type:
            for k,v in i.parameters.items():
                units = v.split()
                if len(units) == 2:
                    units = units[1]
                else:
                    units = 'mV'
                new[k] = str(param_dict[k]) + str(' ') + str(units)
            i.parameters = new
    more_attributes.export_to_file(path+'.nml')
    return
示例#5
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    def _load_lems_file_with_neuroml2_types(cls, lems_filename):

        from pyneuroml.pynml import get_path_to_jnml_jar
        from pyneuroml.pynml import read_lems_file
        from lems.parser.LEMS import LEMSFileParser
        import zipfile

        lems_model = lems.Model(include_includes=False)
        parser = LEMSFileParser(lems_model)

        jar_path = get_path_to_jnml_jar()
        # print_comment_v("Loading standard NeuroML2 dimension/unit definitions from %s"%jar_path)
        jar = zipfile.ZipFile(jar_path, 'r')
        new_lems = jar.read('NeuroML2CoreTypes/NeuroMLCoreDimensions.xml')
        parser.parse(new_lems)
        new_lems = jar.read('NeuroML2CoreTypes/NeuroMLCoreCompTypes.xml')
        parser.parse(new_lems)
        new_lems = jar.read('NeuroML2CoreTypes/Cells.xml')
        parser.parse(new_lems)
        new_lems = jar.read('NeuroML2CoreTypes/Networks.xml')
        parser.parse(new_lems)
        new_lems = jar.read('NeuroML2CoreTypes/Simulation.xml')
        parser.parse(new_lems)
        new_lems = jar.read('NeuroML2CoreTypes/Synapses.xml')
        parser.parse(new_lems)
        new_lems = jar.read('NeuroML2CoreTypes/PyNN.xml')
        parser.parse(new_lems)

        model = read_lems_file(lems_filename,
                               include_includes=False,
                               fail_on_missing_includes=True,
                               debug=True)

        for cid, c in model.components.items():
            lems_model.components[cid] = c
        for ctid, ct in model.component_types.items():
            lems_model.component_types[ctid] = ct

        return lems_model
示例#6
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def write_opt_to_nml(path, param_dict):
    '''
    Write optimimal simulation parameters back to NeuroML.
    '''
    from neuronunit.optimization import get_neab
    from pyneuroml import pynml
    orig_lems_file_path = get_neab.LEMS_MODEL_PATH
    more_attributes = pynml.read_lems_file(orig_lems_file_path,
                                           include_includes=True,
                                           debug=False)
    for i in more_attributes.components:
        new = {}
        if str('izhikevich2007Cell') in i.type:
            for k, v in i.parameters.items():
                units = v.split()
                if len(units) == 2:
                    units = units[1]
                else:
                    units = 'mV'
                new[k] = str(param_dict[k]) + str(' ') + str(units)
            i.parameters = new
    more_attributes.export_to_file(path + '.nml')
def generate_grc_layer_network(
        runID,
        correlationRadius,
        NADT,
        duration,
        dt,
        minimumISI,  # ms
        ONRate,  # Hz
        OFFRate,  # Hz
        run=False):
    ########################################
    # Load parameters for this run
    file = open('../params_file.pkl', 'r')
    p = pkl.load(file)
    N_syn = p['N_syn'][int(runID) - 1]
    f_mf = p['f_mf'][int(runID) - 1]
    run_num = p['run_num'][int(runID) - 1]
    file.close()
    #################################################################################
    # Get connectivity matrix between cells
    file = open('../../network_structures/GCLconnectivity_' + str(N_syn) +
                '.pkl')
    p = pkl.load(file)
    conn_mat = p['conn_mat']
    N_mf, N_grc = conn_mat.shape
    assert (np.all(conn_mat.sum(
        axis=0) == N_syn)), 'Connectivity matrix is incorrect.'
    # Get MF activity pattern
    if correlationRadius == 0:  # Activate MFs randomly
        N_mf_ON = int(N_mf * f_mf)
        mf_indices_ON = random.sample(range(N_mf), N_mf_ON)
        mf_indices_ON.sort()
    elif correlationRadius > 0:  # Spatially correlated MFs
        f_mf_range = np.linspace(.05, .95, 19)
        f_mf_ix = np.where(f_mf_range == f_mf)[0][0]
        p = io.loadmat('../../input_statistics/mf_patterns_r' +
                       str(correlationRadius) + '.mat')
        R = p['Rs'][:, :, f_mf_ix]
        g = p['gs'][f_mf_ix]
        t = np.dot(R.transpose(), np.random.randn(N_mf))
        S = (t > -g * np.ones(N_mf))
        mf_indices_ON = np.where(S)[0]
        N_mf_ON = len(mf_indices_ON)
    #
    N_mf_OFF = N_mf - N_mf_ON
    mf_indices_OFF = [x for x in range(N_mf) if x not in mf_indices_ON]
    mf_indices_OFF.sort()
    #################################################################################
    # load NeuroML components, LEMS components and LEMS componentTypes from external files
    # Spike generator (for Poisson MF spiking)
    spike_generator_file_name = "../../grc_lemsDefinitions/spikeGenerators.xml"
    spike_generator_doc = pynml.read_lems_file(spike_generator_file_name)
    # Integrate-and-fire GC model
    # if NADT = 1, loads model GC
    iaf_nml2_file_name = "../../grc_lemsDefinitions/IaF_GrC.nml" if NADT == 0 else "../../grc_lemsDefinitions/IaF_GrC_" + '{:.2f}'.format(
        f_mf) + ".nml"
    iaF_GrC_doc = pynml.read_neuroml2_file(iaf_nml2_file_name)
    iaF_GrC = iaF_GrC_doc.iaf_ref_cells[0]
    # AMPAR and NMDAR mediated synapses
    ampa_syn_filename = "../../grc_lemsDefinitions/RothmanMFToGrCAMPA_" + str(
        N_syn) + ".xml"
    nmda_syn_filename = "../../grc_lemsDefinitions/RothmanMFToGrCNMDA_" + str(
        N_syn) + ".xml"
    rothmanMFToGrCAMPA_doc = pynml.read_lems_file(ampa_syn_filename)
    rothmanMFToGrCNMDA_doc = pynml.read_lems_file(nmda_syn_filename)
    #
    # Define components from the componentTypes we just loaded
    # Refractory poisson input -- representing active MF
    spike_generator_ref_poisson_type = spike_generator_doc.component_types[
        'spikeGeneratorRefPoisson']
    lems_instances_doc = lems.Model()
    spike_generator_on = lems.Component("mossySpikerON",
                                        spike_generator_ref_poisson_type.name)
    spike_generator_on.set_parameter("minimumISI", "%s ms" % minimumISI)
    spike_generator_on.set_parameter("averageRate", "%s Hz" % ONRate)
    lems_instances_doc.add(spike_generator_on)
    # Refractory poisson input -- representing silent MF
    spike_generator_off = lems.Component("mossySpikerOFF",
                                         spike_generator_ref_poisson_type.name)
    spike_generator_off.set_parameter("minimumISI", "%s ms" % minimumISI)
    spike_generator_off.set_parameter("averageRate", "%s Hz" % OFFRate)
    lems_instances_doc.add(spike_generator_off)
    # Synapses
    rothmanMFToGrCAMPA = rothmanMFToGrCAMPA_doc.components[
        'RothmanMFToGrCAMPA'].id
    rothmanMFToGrCNMDA = rothmanMFToGrCNMDA_doc.components[
        'RothmanMFToGrCNMDA'].id
    #
    # Create ON MF, OFF MF, and GC populations
    GrCPop = nml.Population(id="GrCPop", component=iaF_GrC.id, size=N_grc)
    mossySpikersPopON = nml.Population(id=spike_generator_on.id + "Pop",
                                       component=spike_generator_on.id,
                                       size=N_mf_ON)
    mossySpikersPopOFF = nml.Population(id=spike_generator_off.id + "Pop",
                                        component=spike_generator_off.id,
                                        size=N_mf_OFF)
    #
    # Create network and add populations
    net = nml.Network(id="network")
    net_doc = nml.NeuroMLDocument(id=net.id)
    net_doc.networks.append(net)
    net.populations.append(GrCPop)
    net.populations.append(mossySpikersPopON)
    net.populations.append(mossySpikersPopOFF)
    #
    # MF-GC connectivity
    # First connect ON MFs to GCs
    for mf_ix_ON in range(N_mf_ON):
        mf_ix = mf_indices_ON[mf_ix_ON]
        # Find which GCs are neighbors
        innervated_grcs = np.where(conn_mat[mf_ix, :] == 1)[0]
        for grc_ix in innervated_grcs:
            # Add AMPAR and NMDAR mediated synapses
            for synapse in [rothmanMFToGrCAMPA, rothmanMFToGrCNMDA]:
                connection = nml.SynapticConnection(
                    from_='{}[{}]'.format(mossySpikersPopON.id, mf_ix_ON),
                    synapse=synapse,
                    to='GrCPop[{}]'.format(grc_ix))
                net.synaptic_connections.append(connection)
    #
    # Now connect OFF MFs to GCs
    for mf_ix_OFF in range(N_mf_OFF):
        mf_ix = mf_indices_OFF[mf_ix_OFF]
        # Find which GCs are neighbors
        innervated_grcs = np.where(conn_mat[mf_ix, :] == 1)[0]
        for grc_ix in innervated_grcs:
            # Add AMPAR and NMDAR mediated synapses
            for synapse in [rothmanMFToGrCAMPA, rothmanMFToGrCNMDA]:
                connection = nml.SynapticConnection(
                    from_='{}[{}]'.format(mossySpikersPopOFF.id, mf_ix_OFF),
                    synapse=synapse,
                    to='GrCPop[{}]'.format(grc_ix))
                net.synaptic_connections.append(connection)
    #
    # Write network to file
    net_file_name = 'generated_network_' + runID + '.net.nml'
    pynml.write_neuroml2_file(net_doc, net_file_name)
    # Write LEMS instances to file
    lems_instances_file_name = 'instances_' + runID + '.xml'
    pynml.write_lems_file(lems_instances_doc,
                          lems_instances_file_name,
                          validate=False)
    # Create a LEMSSimulation to manage creation of LEMS file
    ls = LEMSSimulation('sim_' + runID,
                        duration,
                        dt,
                        lems_seed=int(np.round(1000 * random.random())))
    # Point to network as target of simulation
    ls.assign_simulation_target(net.id)
    # Include generated/existing NeuroML2 files
    ls.include_neuroml2_file(iaf_nml2_file_name)
    ls.include_lems_file(spike_generator_file_name, include_included=False)
    ls.include_lems_file(lems_instances_file_name)
    ls.include_lems_file(ampa_syn_filename, include_included=False)
    ls.include_lems_file(nmda_syn_filename, include_included=False)
    ls.include_neuroml2_file(net_file_name)
    # Specify Displays and Output Files
    # Details for saving output files
    basedir = '../data_r' + str(
        correlationRadius) + '/' if NADT == 0 else '../data_r' + str(
            correlationRadius) + '_NADT/'
    end_filename = str(N_syn) + '_{:.2f}'.format(f_mf) + '_' + str(
        run_num)  # Add parameter values to spike time filename
    # Save MF spike times under basedir + MF_spikes_ + end_filename
    eof0 = 'MFspikes_file'
    ls.create_event_output_file(eof0,
                                basedir + "MF_spikes_" + end_filename + ".dat")
    # ON MFs
    for i in range(mossySpikersPopON.size):
        ls.add_selection_to_event_output_file(
            eof0, mf_indices_ON[i], "%s[%i]" % (mossySpikersPopON.id, i),
            'spike')
    # OFF MFs
    for i in range(mossySpikersPopOFF.size):
        ls.add_selection_to_event_output_file(
            eof0, mf_indices_OFF[i], "%s[%i]" % (mossySpikersPopOFF.id, i),
            'spike')
    # Save GC spike times under basedir + GrC_spikes_ + end_filename
    eof1 = 'GrCspikes_file'
    ls.create_event_output_file(
        eof1, basedir + "GrC_spikes_" + end_filename + ".dat")
    #
    for i in range(GrCPop.size):
        ls.add_selection_to_event_output_file(eof1, i,
                                              "%s[%i]" % (GrCPop.id, i),
                                              'spike')
    #
    lems_file_name = ls.save_to_file()
    #
    if run:
        results = pynml.run_lems_with_jneuroml(lems_file_name,
                                               max_memory="8G",
                                               nogui=True,
                                               load_saved_data=False,
                                               plot=False)

        return results
示例#8
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    def load_model(self, verbose=True):
        """
        Inputs: NEURONBackend instance object
        Outputs: nothing mutates input object.
        Take a declarative model description, and convert it
        into an implementation, stored in a pyhoc file.
        import the pyhoc file thus dragging the neuron variables
        into memory/python name space.
        Since this only happens once outside of the optimization
        loop its a tolerable performance hit.
        """

        #Create a pyhoc file using jneuroml to convert from NeuroML to pyhoc.
        #import the contents of the file into the current names space.

        #The code block below does not actually function:
        #architecture = platform.machine()
        assert os.path.isfile(self.model.orig_lems_file_path)
        base_name = os.path.splitext(self.model.orig_lems_file_path)[0]
        NEURON_file_path = '{0}_nrn.py'.format(base_name)
        self.neuron_model_dir = os.path.dirname(self.model.orig_lems_file_path)
        assert os.path.isdir(self.neuron_model_dir)

        if not os.path.exists(NEURON_file_path):
            pynml.run_lems_with_jneuroml_neuron(
                self.model.orig_lems_file_path,
                skip_run=False,
                nogui=True,
                load_saved_data=False,
                only_generate_scripts=True,
                plot=False,
                show_plot_already=False,
                exec_in_dir=self.neuron_model_dir,
                verbose=verbose,
                exit_on_fail=True)

            subprocess.run(["cd %s; nrnivmodl" % self.neuron_model_dir],
                           shell=True)
            self.load_mechanisms()
        elif os.path.realpath(os.getcwd()) != os.path.realpath(
                self.neuron_model_dir):
            # Load mechanisms unless they've already been loaded
            self.load_mechanisms()

        self.load()

        #Although the above approach successfuly instantiates a LEMS/neuroml model in pyhoc
        #the resulting hoc variables for current source and cell name are idiosyncratic (not generic).
        #The resulting idiosyncracies makes it hard not have a hard coded approach make non hard coded, and generalizable code.
        #work around involves predicting the hoc variable names from pyneuroml LEMS file that was used to generate them.
        more_attributes = pynml.read_lems_file(self.model.orig_lems_file_path,
                                               include_includes=True,
                                               debug=False)
        for i in more_attributes.components:
            #This code strips out simulation parameters from the xml tree also such as duration.
            #Strip out values from something a bit like an xml tree.
            if str('pulseGenerator') in i.type:
                self._current_src_name = i.id
            if str('Cell') in i.type:
                self._cell_name = i.id
        more_attributes = None  #force garbage collection of more_attributes, its not needed anymore.
        return self
示例#9
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def generate_grc_layer_network(
        p_mf_ON,
        duration,
        dt,
        minimumISI,  # ms
        ONRate,  # Hz 
        OFFRate,  # Hz
        run=False):

    # Load connectivity matrix

    file = open('GCLconnectivity.pkl')
    p = pkl.load(file)
    conn_mat = p['conn_mat']
    N_mf, N_grc = conn_mat.shape
    assert (np.all(conn_mat.sum(
        axis=0) == 4)), 'Connectivity matrix is incorrect.'

    # Load GrC and MF rosette positions

    grc_pos = p['grc_pos']
    glom_pos = p['glom_pos']

    # Choose which mossy fibers are on, which are off

    N_mf_ON = int(N_mf * p_mf_ON)
    mf_indices_ON = random.sample(range(N_mf), N_mf_ON)
    mf_indices_ON.sort()

    N_mf_OFF = N_mf - N_mf_ON
    mf_indices_OFF = [x for x in range(N_mf) if x not in mf_indices_ON]
    mf_indices_OFF.sort()

    # load NeuroML components, LEMS components and LEMS componentTypes from external files

    ##spikeGeneratorRefPoisson is now a standard nml type...
    ##spike_generator_doc = pynml.read_lems_file(spike_generator_file_name)

    iaF_GrC = nml.IafRefCell(id="iaF_GrC",
                             refract="2ms",
                             C="3.22pF",
                             thresh="-40mV",
                             reset="-63mV",
                             leak_conductance="1.498nS",
                             leak_reversal="-79.67mV")

    ampa_syn_filename = "RothmanMFToGrCAMPA.xml"
    nmda_syn_filename = "RothmanMFToGrCNMDA.xml"

    rothmanMFToGrCAMPA_doc = pynml.read_lems_file(ampa_syn_filename)
    rothmanMFToGrCNMDA_doc = pynml.read_lems_file(nmda_syn_filename)

    # define some components from the componentTypes we just loaded
    ##spike_generator_ref_poisson_type = spike_generator_doc.component_types['spikeGeneratorRefPoisson']

    lems_instances_doc = lems.Model()
    spike_generator_ref_poisson_type_name = 'spikeGeneratorRefPoisson'

    spike_generator_on = lems.Component("mossySpikerON",
                                        spike_generator_ref_poisson_type_name)
    spike_generator_on.set_parameter("minimumISI", "%s ms" % minimumISI)
    spike_generator_on.set_parameter("averageRate", "%s Hz" % ONRate)
    lems_instances_doc.add(spike_generator_on)

    spike_generator_off = lems.Component(
        "mossySpikerOFF", spike_generator_ref_poisson_type_name)
    spike_generator_off.set_parameter("minimumISI", "%s ms" % minimumISI)
    spike_generator_off.set_parameter("averageRate", "%s Hz" % OFFRate)
    lems_instances_doc.add(spike_generator_off)

    rothmanMFToGrCAMPA = rothmanMFToGrCAMPA_doc.components[
        'RothmanMFToGrCAMPA'].id
    rothmanMFToGrCNMDA = rothmanMFToGrCNMDA_doc.components[
        'RothmanMFToGrCNMDA'].id

    # create populations
    GrCPop = nml.Population(id=iaF_GrC.id + "Pop",
                            component=iaF_GrC.id,
                            type="populationList",
                            size=N_grc)
    GrCPop.properties.append(nml.Property(tag='color', value='0 0 0.8'))
    GrCPop.properties.append(nml.Property(tag='radius', value=2))
    mossySpikersPopON = nml.Population(id=spike_generator_on.id + "Pop",
                                       component=spike_generator_on.id,
                                       type="populationList",
                                       size=N_mf_ON)
    mossySpikersPopON.properties.append(
        nml.Property(tag='color', value='0.8 0 0'))
    mossySpikersPopON.properties.append(nml.Property(tag='radius', value=2))
    mossySpikersPopOFF = nml.Population(id=spike_generator_off.id + "Pop",
                                        component=spike_generator_off.id,
                                        size=N_mf_OFF)
    mossySpikersPopOFF.properties.append(
        nml.Property(tag='color', value='0 0.8 0'))
    mossySpikersPopOFF.properties.append(nml.Property(tag='radius', value=2))

    # create network and add populations
    net = nml.Network(id="network")
    net_doc = nml.NeuroMLDocument(id=net.id)
    net_doc.networks.append(net)
    net_doc.iaf_ref_cells.append(iaF_GrC)
    net.populations.append(GrCPop)
    net.populations.append(mossySpikersPopON)
    net.populations.append(mossySpikersPopOFF)

    #net_doc.includes.append(nml.IncludeType(href=iaf_nml2_file_name))

    # Add locations for GCs

    for grc in range(N_grc):
        inst = nml.Instance(id=grc)
        GrCPop.instances.append(inst)
        inst.location = nml.Location(x=grc_pos[grc, 0],
                                     y=grc_pos[grc, 1],
                                     z=grc_pos[grc, 2])

    # ON MFs: locations and connectivity

    ONprojectionAMPA = nml.Projection(
        id="ONProjAMPA",
        presynaptic_population=mossySpikersPopON.id,
        postsynaptic_population=GrCPop.id,
        synapse=rothmanMFToGrCAMPA)
    ONprojectionNMDA = nml.Projection(
        id="ONProjNMDA",
        presynaptic_population=mossySpikersPopON.id,
        postsynaptic_population=GrCPop.id,
        synapse=rothmanMFToGrCNMDA)
    net.projections.append(ONprojectionAMPA)
    net.projections.append(ONprojectionNMDA)

    ix = 0
    for mf_ix_ON in range(N_mf_ON):
        mf_ix = mf_indices_ON[mf_ix_ON]
        inst = nml.Instance(id=mf_ix_ON)
        mossySpikersPopON.instances.append(inst)
        inst.location = nml.Location(x=glom_pos[mf_ix, 0],
                                     y=glom_pos[mf_ix, 1],
                                     z=glom_pos[mf_ix, 2])
        # find which granule cells are neighbors
        innervated_grcs = np.where(conn_mat[mf_ix, :] == 1)[0]
        for grc_ix in innervated_grcs:
            for synapse in [rothmanMFToGrCAMPA, rothmanMFToGrCNMDA]:
                connection = nml.Connection(
                    id=ix,
                    pre_cell_id='../{}/{}/{}'.format(mossySpikersPopON.id,
                                                     mf_ix_ON,
                                                     spike_generator_on.id),
                    post_cell_id='../{}/{}/{}'.format(GrCPop.id, grc_ix,
                                                      iaF_GrC.id))
                ONprojectionAMPA.connections.append(connection)
                ONprojectionNMDA.connections.append(connection)
                ix = ix + 1

    # OFF MFs: locations and connectivity

    OFFprojectionAMPA = nml.Projection(
        id="OFFProjAMPA",
        presynaptic_population=mossySpikersPopOFF.id,
        postsynaptic_population=GrCPop.id,
        synapse=rothmanMFToGrCAMPA)
    OFFprojectionNMDA = nml.Projection(
        id="OFFProjNMDA",
        presynaptic_population=mossySpikersPopOFF.id,
        postsynaptic_population=GrCPop.id,
        synapse=rothmanMFToGrCNMDA)
    net.projections.append(OFFprojectionAMPA)
    net.projections.append(OFFprojectionNMDA)

    ix = 0
    for mf_ix_OFF in range(N_mf_OFF):
        mf_ix = mf_indices_OFF[mf_ix_OFF]
        inst = nml.Instance(id=mf_ix_OFF)
        mossySpikersPopOFF.instances.append(inst)
        inst.location = nml.Location(x=glom_pos[mf_ix, 0],
                                     y=glom_pos[mf_ix, 1],
                                     z=glom_pos[mf_ix, 2])
        # find which granule cells are neighbors
        innervated_grcs = np.where(conn_mat[mf_ix, :] == 1)[0]
        for grc_ix in innervated_grcs:
            for synapse in [rothmanMFToGrCAMPA, rothmanMFToGrCNMDA]:
                connection = nml.Connection(
                    id=ix,
                    pre_cell_id='../{}/{}/{}'.format(mossySpikersPopOFF.id,
                                                     mf_ix_OFF,
                                                     spike_generator_on.id),
                    post_cell_id='../{}/{}/{}'.format(GrCPop.id, grc_ix,
                                                      iaF_GrC.id))
                OFFprojectionAMPA.connections.append(connection)
                OFFprojectionNMDA.connections.append(connection)
                ix = ix + 1

    # Write network to file
    net_file_name = 'OSBnet.nml'
    pynml.write_neuroml2_file(net_doc, net_file_name)

    # Write LEMS instances to file
    lems_instances_file_name = 'instances.xml'
    pynml.write_lems_file(lems_instances_doc,
                          lems_instances_file_name,
                          validate=False)

    # Create a LEMSSimulation to manage creation of LEMS file
    ls = LEMSSimulation(
        'sim', duration, dt,
        simulation_seed=123)  # int(np.round(1000*random.random())))

    # Point to network as target of simulation
    ls.assign_simulation_target(net.id)

    # Include generated/existing NeuroML2 files
    ###ls.include_lems_file(spike_generator_file_name, include_included=False)
    ls.include_lems_file(lems_instances_file_name)
    ls.include_lems_file(ampa_syn_filename, include_included=False)
    ls.include_lems_file(nmda_syn_filename, include_included=False)
    ls.include_neuroml2_file(net_file_name)

    # Specify Displays and Output Files

    basedir = ''

    eof0 = 'Volts_file'
    ls.create_event_output_file(eof0, basedir + "MF_spikes.dat")

    for i in range(mossySpikersPopON.size):
        ls.add_selection_to_event_output_file(
            eof0, mf_indices_ON[i], '{}/{}/{}'.format(mossySpikersPopON.id, i,
                                                      spike_generator_on.id),
            'spike')

    for i in range(mossySpikersPopOFF.size):
        ls.add_selection_to_event_output_file(
            eof0, mf_indices_OFF[i],
            '{}/{}/{}'.format(mossySpikersPopOFF.id, i,
                              spike_generator_on.id), 'spike')

    eof1 = 'GrCspike_file'
    ls.create_event_output_file(eof1, basedir + "GrC_spikes.dat")

    for i in range(GrCPop.size):
        ls.add_selection_to_event_output_file(
            eof1, i, '{}/{}/{}'.format(GrCPop.id, i, iaF_GrC.id), 'spike')

    lems_file_name = ls.save_to_file()

    if run:
        print('Running the generated LEMS file: %s for simulation of %sms' %
              (lems_file_name, duration))
        results = pynml.run_lems_with_jneuroml(lems_file_name,
                                               max_memory="8G",
                                               nogui=True,
                                               load_saved_data=False,
                                               plot=False)

        return results