def render(renderer_name, value, request=None, package=None):
""" Using the renderer ``renderer_name`` (a template
or a static renderer), render the value (or set of values) present
in ``value``. Return the result of the renderer's ``__call__``
method (usually a string or Unicode).
If the ``renderer_name`` refers to a file on disk, such as when the
renderer is a template, it's usually best to supply the name as an
:term:`asset specification`
(e.g. ``packagename:path/to/template.pt``).
You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If
the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer path
will be converted to an absolute asset specification by
combining the package ``package`` with the relative
asset specification ``renderer_name``. If ``package``
is ``None`` (the default), the package name of the *caller* of
this function will be used as the package.
The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the
renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a
dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever
sort of value the renderer expects.
The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic set of
top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``,
``renderer_name``, and ``view``. See :ref:`renderer_system_values` for
the full list. If :term:`renderer globals` have been specified, these
will also be used to augment the value.
Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer
with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context``
in particular).
"""
try:
registry = request.registry
except AttributeError:
registry = None
if package is None:
package = caller_package()
helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name,
package=package,
registry=registry)
with hide_attrs(request, 'response'):
result = helper.render(value, None, request=request)
return result
def render(renderer_name, value, request=None, package=None):
""" Using the renderer ``renderer_name`` (a template
or a static renderer), render the value (or set of values) present
in ``value``. Return the result of the renderer's ``__call__``
method (usually a string or Unicode).
If the ``renderer_name`` refers to a file on disk, such as when the
renderer is a template, it's usually best to supply the name as an
:term:`asset specification`
(e.g. ``packagename:path/to/template.pt``).
You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If
the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer path
will be converted to an absolute asset specification by
combining the package ``package`` with the relative
asset specification ``renderer_name``. If ``package``
is ``None`` (the default), the package name of the *caller* of
this function will be used as the package.
The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the
renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a
dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever
sort of value the renderer expects.
The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic set of
top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``,
``renderer_name``, and ``view``. See :ref:`renderer_system_values` for
the full list. If :term:`renderer globals` have been specified, these
will also be used to augment the value.
Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer
with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context``
in particular).
"""
try:
registry = request.registry
except AttributeError:
registry = None
if package is None:
package = caller_package()
helper = RendererHelper(
name=renderer_name, package=package, registry=registry
)
with hide_attrs(request, 'response'):
result = helper.render(value, None, request=request)
return result
def invoke_exception_view(
self,
exc_info=None,
request=None,
secure=True,
reraise=False,
):
""" Executes an exception view related to the request it's called upon.
The arguments it takes are these:
``exc_info``
If provided, should be a 3-tuple in the form provided by
``sys.exc_info()``. If not provided,
``sys.exc_info()`` will be called to obtain the current
interpreter exception information. Default: ``None``.
``request``
If the request to be used is not the same one as the instance that
this method is called upon, it may be passed here. Default:
``None``.
``secure``
If the exception view should not be rendered if the current user
does not have the appropriate permission, this should be ``True``.
Default: ``True``.
``reraise``
A boolean indicating whether the original error should be reraised
if a :term:`response` object could not be created. If ``False``
then an :class:`pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound`` exception
will be raised. Default: ``False``.
If a response is generated then ``request.exception`` and
``request.exc_info`` will be left at the values used to render the
response. Otherwise the previous values for ``request.exception`` and
``request.exc_info`` will be restored.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
The ``request.exception`` and ``request.exc_info`` properties will
reflect the exception used to render the response where previously
they were reset to the values prior to invoking the method.
Also added the ``reraise`` argument.
"""
if request is None:
request = self
registry = getattr(request, 'registry', None)
if registry is None:
registry = get_current_registry()
if registry is None:
raise RuntimeError("Unable to retrieve registry")
if exc_info is None:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
exc = exc_info[1]
attrs = request.__dict__
context_iface = providedBy(exc)
# clear old generated request.response, if any; it may
# have been mutated by the view, and its state is not
# sane (e.g. caching headers)
with hide_attrs(request, 'response', 'exc_info', 'exception'):
attrs['exception'] = exc
attrs['exc_info'] = exc_info
# we use .get instead of .__getitem__ below due to
# https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/700
request_iface = attrs.get('request_iface', IRequest)
manager.push({'request': request, 'registry': registry})
try:
response = _call_view(
registry,
request,
exc,
context_iface,
'',
view_types=None,
view_classifier=IExceptionViewClassifier,
secure=secure,
request_iface=request_iface.combined,
)
except:
if reraise:
reraise_(*exc_info)
raise
finally:
manager.pop()
if response is None:
if reraise:
reraise_(*exc_info)
raise HTTPNotFound
# successful response, overwrite exception/exc_info
attrs['exception'] = exc
attrs['exc_info'] = exc_info
return response
def _callFUT(self, obj, *attrs):
from pyramid.util import hide_attrs
return hide_attrs(obj, *attrs)
def _callFUT(self, obj, *attrs):
from pyramid.util import hide_attrs
return hide_attrs(obj, *attrs)
def invoke_exception_view(self, exc_info=None, request=None, secure=True):
""" Executes an exception view related to the request it's called upon.
The arguments it takes are these:
``exc_info``
If provided, should be a 3-tuple in the form provided by
``sys.exc_info()``. If not provided,
``sys.exc_info()`` will be called to obtain the current
interpreter exception information. Default: ``None``.
``request``
If the request to be used is not the same one as the instance that
this method is called upon, it may be passed here. Default:
``None``.
``secure``
If the exception view should not be rendered if the current user
does not have the appropriate permission, this should be ``True``.
Default: ``True``.
If called with no arguments, it uses the global exception information
returned by ``sys.exc_info()`` as ``exc_info``, the request
object that this method is attached to as the ``request``, and
``True`` for ``secure``.
This method returns a :term:`response` object or ``None`` if no
matching exception view can be found."""
if request is None:
request = self
registry = getattr(request, 'registry', None)
if registry is None:
registry = get_current_registry()
if exc_info is None:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
exc = exc_info[1]
attrs = request.__dict__
context_iface = providedBy(exc)
# clear old generated request.response, if any; it may
# have been mutated by the view, and its state is not
# sane (e.g. caching headers)
with hide_attrs(request, 'exception', 'exc_info', 'response'):
attrs['exception'] = exc
attrs['exc_info'] = exc_info
# we use .get instead of .__getitem__ below due to
# https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/700
request_iface = attrs.get('request_iface', IRequest)
response = _call_view(
registry,
request,
exc,
context_iface,
'',
view_types=None,
view_classifier=IExceptionViewClassifier,
secure=secure,
request_iface=request_iface.combined,
)
return response
def render_to_response(renderer_name,
value,
request=None,
package=None,
response=None):
""" Using the renderer ``renderer_name`` (a template
or a static renderer), render the value (or set of values) using
the result of the renderer's ``__call__`` method (usually a string
or Unicode) as the response body.
If the renderer name refers to a file on disk (such as when the
renderer is a template), it's usually best to supply the name as a
:term:`asset specification`.
You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If
the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer name
will be converted to an absolute asset specification by
combining the package ``package`` with the relative
asset specification ``renderer_name``. If you do
not supply a ``package`` (or ``package`` is ``None``) the package
name of the *caller* of this function will be used as the package.
The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the
renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a
dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever
sort of value the renderer expects.
The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic set of
top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``,
``renderer_name``, and ``view``. See :ref:`renderer_system_values` for
the full list. If :term:`renderer globals` have been specified, these
will also be used to argument the value.
Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer
with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context``
in particular). Keep in mind that any changes made to ``request.response``
prior to calling this function will not be reflected in the resulting
response object. A new response object will be created for each call
unless one is passed as the ``response`` argument.
.. versionchanged:: 1.6
In previous versions, any changes made to ``request.response`` outside
of this function call would affect the returned response. This is no
longer the case. If you wish to send in a pre-initialized response
then you may pass one in the ``response`` argument.
"""
try:
registry = request.registry
except AttributeError:
registry = None
if package is None:
package = caller_package()
helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name,
package=package,
registry=registry)
with hide_attrs(request, 'response'):
if response is not None:
request.response = response
result = helper.render_to_response(value, None, request=request)
return result
def invoke_exception_view(
self,
exc_info=None,
request=None,
secure=True
):
""" Executes an exception view related to the request it's called upon.
The arguments it takes are these:
``exc_info``
If provided, should be a 3-tuple in the form provided by
``sys.exc_info()``. If not provided,
``sys.exc_info()`` will be called to obtain the current
interpreter exception information. Default: ``None``.
``request``
If the request to be used is not the same one as the instance that
this method is called upon, it may be passed here. Default:
``None``.
``secure``
If the exception view should not be rendered if the current user
does not have the appropriate permission, this should be ``True``.
Default: ``True``.
If called with no arguments, it uses the global exception information
returned by ``sys.exc_info()`` as ``exc_info``, the request
object that this method is attached to as the ``request``, and
``True`` for ``secure``.
This method returns a :term:`response` object or raises
:class:`pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound` if a matching view cannot
be found."""
if request is None:
request = self
registry = getattr(request, 'registry', None)
if registry is None:
registry = get_current_registry()
if exc_info is None:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
exc = exc_info[1]
attrs = request.__dict__
context_iface = providedBy(exc)
# clear old generated request.response, if any; it may
# have been mutated by the view, and its state is not
# sane (e.g. caching headers)
with hide_attrs(request, 'exception', 'exc_info', 'response'):
attrs['exception'] = exc
attrs['exc_info'] = exc_info
# we use .get instead of .__getitem__ below due to
# https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/700
request_iface = attrs.get('request_iface', IRequest)
response = _call_view(
registry,
request,
exc,
context_iface,
'',
view_types=None,
view_classifier=IExceptionViewClassifier,
secure=secure,
request_iface=request_iface.combined,
)
if response is None:
raise HTTPNotFound
return response
def render_to_response(renderer_name,
value,
request=None,
package=None,
response=None):
""" Using the renderer ``renderer_name`` (a template
or a static renderer), render the value (or set of values) using
the result of the renderer's ``__call__`` method (usually a string
or Unicode) as the response body.
If the renderer name refers to a file on disk (such as when the
renderer is a template), it's usually best to supply the name as a
:term:`asset specification`.
You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If
the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer name
will be converted to an absolute asset specification by
combining the package ``package`` with the relative
asset specification ``renderer_name``. If you do
not supply a ``package`` (or ``package`` is ``None``) the package
name of the *caller* of this function will be used as the package.
The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the
renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a
dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever
sort of value the renderer expects.
The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic set of
top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``,
``renderer_name``, and ``view``. See :ref:`renderer_system_values` for
the full list. If :term:`renderer globals` have been specified, these
will also be used to argument the value.
Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer
with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context``
in particular). Keep in mind that any changes made to ``request.response``
prior to calling this function will not be reflected in the resulting
response object. A new response object will be created for each call
unless one is passed as the ``response`` argument.
.. versionchanged:: 1.6
In previous versions, any changes made to ``request.response`` outside
of this function call would affect the returned response. This is no
longer the case. If you wish to send in a pre-initialized response
then you may pass one in the ``response`` argument.
"""
try:
registry = request.registry
except AttributeError:
registry = None
if package is None:
package = caller_package()
helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name, package=package,
registry=registry)
with hide_attrs(request, 'response'):
if response is not None:
request.response = response
result = helper.render_to_response(value, None, request=request)
return result
def invoke_exception_view(
self, exc_info=None, request=None, secure=True, reraise=False
):
""" Executes an exception view related to the request it's called upon.
The arguments it takes are these:
``exc_info``
If provided, should be a 3-tuple in the form provided by
``sys.exc_info()``. If not provided,
``sys.exc_info()`` will be called to obtain the current
interpreter exception information. Default: ``None``.
``request``
If the request to be used is not the same one as the instance that
this method is called upon, it may be passed here. Default:
``None``.
``secure``
If the exception view should not be rendered if the current user
does not have the appropriate permission, this should be ``True``.
Default: ``True``.
``reraise``
A boolean indicating whether the original error should be reraised
if a :term:`response` object could not be created. If ``False``
then an :class:`pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound`` exception
will be raised. Default: ``False``.
If a response is generated then ``request.exception`` and
``request.exc_info`` will be left at the values used to render the
response. Otherwise the previous values for ``request.exception`` and
``request.exc_info`` will be restored.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
The ``request.exception`` and ``request.exc_info`` properties will
reflect the exception used to render the response where previously
they were reset to the values prior to invoking the method.
Also added the ``reraise`` argument.
"""
if request is None:
request = self
registry = getattr(request, 'registry', None)
if registry is None:
registry = get_current_registry()
if registry is None:
raise RuntimeError("Unable to retrieve registry")
if exc_info is None:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
exc = exc_info[1]
attrs = request.__dict__
context_iface = providedBy(exc)
# clear old generated request.response, if any; it may
# have been mutated by the view, and its state is not
# sane (e.g. caching headers)
with hide_attrs(request, 'response', 'exc_info', 'exception'):
attrs['exception'] = exc
attrs['exc_info'] = exc_info
# we use .get instead of .__getitem__ below due to
# https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/700
request_iface = attrs.get('request_iface', IRequest)
manager.push({'request': request, 'registry': registry})
try:
response = _call_view(
registry,
request,
exc,
context_iface,
'',
view_types=None,
view_classifier=IExceptionViewClassifier,
secure=secure,
request_iface=request_iface.combined,
)
except Exception:
if reraise:
reraise_(*exc_info)
raise
finally:
manager.pop()
if response is None:
if reraise:
reraise_(*exc_info)
raise HTTPNotFound
# successful response, overwrite exception/exc_info
attrs['exception'] = exc
attrs['exc_info'] = exc_info
return response