def from_dict(dict):
return FinishedExperiment(
backend_name=dict.get('backend_name', ''),
backend_version=dict.get('backend_version', None),
date=dateutil.parser.parse(dict['date']) if 'date' in dict else None,
qobj=Qobj.from_dict(dict.get('qobj', {})),
job_id=dict.get('job_id', ''),
status=JobStatus[dict['job_status']] if 'job_status' in dict else JobStatus.INITIALIZING,
results=[ExperimentResult.from_dict(d) for d in dict.get('results', [])],
noise_model=NoiseModel.from_dict(dict['noise_model']) if 'noise_model' in dict and dict['noise_model'] is not None else None,
external_id=dict.get('external_id', None),
theta=dict.get('theta', np.arange(0, 2*np.pi, 0.1)), # fixing a bug here.... argh!
parameters=dict.get('parameters', [])
)
def from_data(date=None, qobj=None, backend=None, job_id=None, noise_model=None, external_id=None, theta=None):
# type: (str, dict, str, str, dict, str, list) -> FinishedExperiment
"""
We expect a dict with a qobj, job_id, backend name and optionally a noise model.
When we have a Aer backend the simulation is redone to have the results.
If the backend is a IBMQ then it is retrieved from the API.
Thus it can take some time until this call ends.
:param date: a string
:param qobj: a dictionary
:param job_id: a string
:param noise_model: a dictionary
:return: the Finished Experiment
"""
if theta is None:
theta = []
if 'ibmq' in backend and job_id is not None:
backend_obj = provider().get_backend(backend) # type: IBMQBackend
job = backend_obj.retrieve_job(job_id) # type: IBMQJob
qobj = job.qobj().to_dict()
qobj = Qobj.from_dict(qobj)
date = job.creation_date()
elif date is not None and qobj is not None and backend is not None:
if isinstance(qobj, dict):
qobj = Qobj.from_dict(qobj)
backend_obj = qiskit.Aer.get_backend(backend) # type: AerBackend
job = backend_obj.run(qobj=qobj, noise_model=noise_model) # type: AerJob
job_id = job.job_id()
else:
raise ValueError("Either use a IBMQ backend with a job_id or provide a date, qobj, backend.")
if noise_model is not None:
noise_model = NoiseModel.from_dict(noise_model)
if isinstance(date, str):
date = dateutil.parser.parse(date) # type: datetime.datetime
external_id = 'job_{}'.format(date.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")) if external_id is None else external_id
running_experiment = RunningExperiment(date=date, qobj=qobj, noise_model=noise_model, job=job, external_id=external_id)
while not running_experiment.is_done():
time.sleep(10)
LOG.info("Simulation job {} is not done yet.".format(job_id))
fin_ex = FinishedExperiment.from_running_experiment(running_experiment)
fin_ex.set_theta(theta)
return fin_ex
def test_from_dict(self):
noise_ops_1q = [((IGate(), [0]), 0.9),
((XGate(), [0]), 0.1)]
noise_ops_2q = [((PauliGate('II'), [0, 1]), 0.9),
((PauliGate('IX'), [0, 1]), 0.045),
((PauliGate('XI'), [0, 1]), 0.045),
((PauliGate('XX'), [0, 1]), 0.01)]
noise_model = NoiseModel()
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
noise_model.add_quantum_error(QuantumError(noise_ops_1q, 1), 'h', [0])
noise_model.add_quantum_error(QuantumError(noise_ops_1q, 1), 'h', [1])
noise_model.add_quantum_error(QuantumError(noise_ops_2q, 2), 'cx', [0, 1])
noise_model.add_quantum_error(QuantumError(noise_ops_2q, 2), 'cx', [1, 0])
deserialized = NoiseModel.from_dict(noise_model.to_dict())
self.assertEqual(noise_model, deserialized)
def approximate_noise_model(model,
*,
operator_string=None,
operator_dict=None,
operator_list=None):
"""Return an approximate noise model.
Args:
model (NoiseModel): the noise model to be approximated.
operator_string (string or None): a name for a premade set of
building blocks for the output channel (Default: None).
operator_dict (dict or None): a dictionary whose values are the
building blocks for the output channel (Default: None).
operator_list (dict or None): list of building blocks for the
output channel (Default: None).
Returns:
NoiseModel: the approximate noise model.
Raises:
NoiseError: if number of qubits is not supported or approximation
failsed.
Additional Information
----------------------
The operator input precedence is as follows: list < dict < string
if a string is given, dict is overwritten; if a dict is given, list is
overwritten possible values for string are 'pauli', 'reset', 'clifford'
For further information see `NoiseTransformer.named_operators`.
"""
# We need to iterate over all the errors in the noise model.
# No nice interface for this now, easiest way is to mimic as_dict
error_list = []
# Add default quantum errors
for operation, error in model._default_quantum_errors.items():
error = approximate_quantum_error(error,
operator_string=operator_string,
operator_dict=operator_dict,
operator_list=operator_list)
error_dict = error.to_dict()
error_dict["operations"] = [operation]
error_list.append(error_dict)
# Add specific qubit errors
for operation, qubit_dict in model._local_quantum_errors.items():
for qubits_str, error in qubit_dict.items():
error = approximate_quantum_error(error,
operator_string=operator_string,
operator_dict=operator_dict,
operator_list=operator_list)
error_dict = error.to_dict()
error_dict["operations"] = [operation]
error_dict["gate_qubits"] = [model._str2qubits(qubits_str)]
error_list.append(error_dict)
# Add non-local errors
for operation, qubit_dict in model._nonlocal_quantum_errors.items():
for qubits_str, noise_dict in qubit_dict.items():
for noise_str, error in noise_dict.items():
error = approximate_quantum_error(
error,
operator_string=operator_string,
operator_dict=operator_dict,
operator_list=operator_list)
error_dict = error.to_dict()
error_dict["operations"] = [operation]
error_dict["gate_qubits"] = [model._str2qubits(qubits_str)]
error_dict["noise_qubits"] = [model._str2qubits(noise_str)]
error_list.append(error_dict)
# Add default readout error
if model._default_readout_error is not None:
error = approximate_quantum_error(model._default_readout_error,
operator_string=operator_string,
operator_dict=operator_dict,
operator_list=operator_list)
error_dict = error.to_dict()
error_list.append(error_dict)
# Add local readout error
for qubits_str, error in model._local_readout_errors.items():
error = approximate_quantum_error(error,
operator_string=operator_string,
operator_dict=operator_dict,
operator_list=operator_list)
error_dict = error.to_dict()
error_dict["gate_qubits"] = [model._str2qubits(qubits_str)]
error_list.append(error_dict)
approx_noise_model = NoiseModel.from_dict({
"errors": error_list,
"x90_gates": model._x90_gates
})
# Update basis gates
approx_noise_model._basis_gates = model._basis_gates
return approx_noise_model
def __init__(self, backend, project=None, no_save=False, quiet=False):
"""Load a noise model from either a local file or IBMQ"""
if not quiet:
print("Building circuit with noise from '{}'".format(backend))
# If a file exists called like the backend, then load the model from that.
# In this case, we also try to load a coupling map from
# a file with .map extension. If it does not exist, no
# worries, we just assume it is default (i.e., empty).
noise_filename = "{}.noise".format(backend)
coupling_map_filename = "{}.map".format(backend)
if path.exists(noise_filename):
if not quiet:
print("Loading noise model from {}".format(noise_filename))
with open(noise_filename, "rb") as infile:
self.noise_model = NoiseModel.from_dict(pickle.load(infile))
self.coupling_map = None
if path.exists(coupling_map_filename):
if not quiet:
print("Loading coupling map from {}".format(
coupling_map_filename))
with open(coupling_map_filename, "r") as coupling_infile:
self.coupling_map = CouplingMap(
literal_eval(coupling_infile.read()))
# Otherwise, load the noise model from IBMQ (requires token)
# account properties to be stored in default location
# and save the noise model for future use, unless the no_save flag is set
else:
# Build noise model from backend properties
provider = IBMQ.load_account()
if project is None:
backend = provider.get_backend(backend)
else:
# load a specific project
(hub, group, project) = splitProjectInfo(project)
if not quiet:
print(
f"IBMQ backend (hub: {hub}, group: {group}, project: {project})"
)
provider_project = IBMQ.get_provider(hub=hub,
group=group,
project=project)
backend = provider_project.get_backend(backend)
self.noise_model = NoiseModel.from_backend(backend)
# Get coupling map from backend
self.coupling_map = backend.configuration().coupling_map
# Save the model and coupling map (if not default) to file
if not no_save:
if not quiet:
print("Saving to {} the noise model for future use".format(
noise_filename))
with open(noise_filename, "wb") as outfile:
pickle.dump(self.noise_model.to_dict(), outfile)
if self.coupling_map is not None:
if not quiet:
print("Saving to {} the coupling map for future use".
format(coupling_map_filename))
with open(coupling_map_filename, "w") as coupling_outfile:
coupling_outfile.write(str(self.coupling_map))
clicking = False
color = (255,255,255)
# User prompts allowing for n number of slices and n number of shots
num_slice = int(input("How many quantum slices do you want? Type 0 for standard game, and >1 for quantum game. : "))
num_shots = int(input("How many shots do you want to simulate on slice collision? Must be >0 : "))
# Filepath to IBM font
font_path = "IBMPlexMono-Medium.ttf"
# Generate an Aer noise model for device
f = open('noise_file.txt', 'r')
noise_dict_file = json.loads(f.read())
# Feature of Aer to export/import noise models from dictionaries
noise_model = NoiseModel.from_dict(noise_dict_file)
basis_gates = noise_model.basis_gates
# Generate a quantum circuit
q = QuantumRegister(2)
c = ClassicalRegister(2)
qc = QuantumCircuit(q, c)
qc.h(q[0])
qc.cx(q[0], q[1])
qc.measure(q, c)
# Allows for the game to reset after win or loss.
def restart():
global monster, boatx, boaty, clicking
b = np.zeros((2**n_sys_qubit, ))
b[0] = 1.0
load_architecture = True # True: load architure locally
# False: need to save an IBM account beforehand
# instances of RACBEM
be = BlockEncoding(n_be_qubit, n_sys_qubit)
qsp = QSPCircuit(n_sig_qubit, n_be_qubit, n_sys_qubit)
# retrieve backends and architectures
backend = GetBackend()
if load_architecture:
if os.path.exists(backend_name + '_backend_config.pkl'):
noise_backend = pickle.load(
open(backend_name + '_backend_config.pkl', 'rb'))
noise_model = NoiseModel.from_dict(noise_backend['noise_dict'])
coupling_map = noise_backend['coupling_map']
tot_q_device = noise_backend['tot_q_device']
print("load architecture locally at: %s_backend_config.pkl\n" %
(backend_name))
else:
raise Exception(
"no locally saved architecture: %s_backend_config.pkl" %
(backend_name), load_architecture)
else:
noise_backend = GetBackend(backend_name=backend_name)
coupling_map = noise_backend.configuration().coupling_map
noise_model = NoiseModel.from_backend(noise_backend)
tot_q_device = noise_backend.configuration().n_qubits
pickle.dump(
{
# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
# that they have been altered from the originals.
import scipy
from qiskit import *
from qiskit.quantum_info import *
from qiskit.providers.aer.noise import NoiseModel
from qiskit.providers.aer.utils import insert_noise
sys.path.append("..")
from json_tools import *
from basis_ops import *
from decomposition import *
from diamond_norm import *
noise_model = NoiseModel.from_dict(json_from_file("2020_04_08.json"))
noise_model.add_quantum_error(noise_model._local_quantum_errors['cx']['2,3'], 'cx', [0,2])
noise_model.add_quantum_error(noise_model._local_quantum_errors['cx']['3,2'], 'cx', [2,0])
# target ops
qc = QuantumCircuit(1)
qc.ry(2.*np.arccos(np.sqrt(0.56789)), 0)
qc_noisy = insert_noise(qc, noise_model, transpile=True)
ry_unitary = Operator(qc).data
ry_choi = Choi(qc).data
ry_noisy = Choi(qc_noisy).data
qc = QuantumCircuit(2)
qc.cx(0,1)
def scale_noise_model(noise_model, sigma):
"""Retrieve the noise model from qiskit backend and scale it.
After retrieving the noise model from a backend, create a new
noise model by scaling the probability.
We assume that there are only two types of noises:
'roerror': readout error.
probabilities is of type np.array(np.array()). Each inner
array is a discrete probability distribution. We assume the
one closest to 1.0 to be the 'correct' option. Example of
scaling of the noise:
prob = [0.90, 0.06, 0.04]
then prob[0] is identified to be the correct one. then after
scaling
prob = [1-(1-0.90)*sigma, 0.06*sigma, 0.04*sigma]
'qerror': standard quantum error. There are two possibilities:
'kraus': a Kraus operator. It is already a quantum channel,
and therefore 'probabilities' is always [1.0]. This type
of error mode is discarded at the moment.
not 'kraus': scale it the same way as the 'roerror'.
Args:
noise_model: noise_model obtained from a quantum backend, or a
custom noise_model
sigma : scaling factor for the noise. 0 <= sigma <= 1
When sigma = 1.0, the result should be the same as the noise
model retrieved from the backend without 'kraus'.
When sigma = 0.0, the result should be noiseless
Returns:
noise_model_scaled: scaled noise model.
"""
# dump out the noise model
noise_dict = noise_model.to_dict()
new_noise_dict = {
'errors': [],
'x90_gates': [],
}
for ierr in range(0, len(noise_dict['errors'])):
err = noise_dict['errors'][ierr]
if err['type'] == 'roerror':
assert err['operations'] == ['measure']
probs = err['probabilities']
for iprob in range(0, len(probs)):
# Note that this directly modifies the value of probs
prob = probs[iprob]
imax = np.argmax(prob)
for idx in range(0, len(prob)):
if idx != imax:
prob[idx] *= sigma
prob[imax] = 1.0 - (1.0 - prob[imax]) * sigma
new_noise_dict['errors'].append(err)
elif err['type'] == 'qerror':
prob = err['probabilities']
if prob == [1.0]:
# This is a Kraus opeartor.
# https://qiskit.org/documentation/stubs/qiskit.quantum_info.Kraus.html
assert True
else:
# other errors, the same treatment as roerror
assert len(prob) > 1
imax = np.argmax(prob)
for idx in range(0, len(prob)):
if idx != imax:
prob[idx] *= sigma
prob[imax] = 1.0 - (1.0 - prob[imax]) * sigma
new_noise_dict['errors'].append(err)
new_noise_model = NoiseModel.from_dict(new_noise_dict)
return new_noise_model