class Post(SearchableMixin, db.Model):
"""docstring forProducts."""
__tablename__ = 'posts'
__searchable__ = ['describe', 'title']
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
date_posted = db.Column(db.DateTime,
nullable=False,
default=datetime.utcnow())
title = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False, index=True)
describe = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, index=True)
picture = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default='default.png')
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'), nullable=False)
comments = db.relationship('Comment', backref='post', lazy='dynamic')
report = db.relationship('Report', backref='report', lazy='dynamic')
def __repr__(self):
return f'''{[self.date_posted, self.title]}
'''
def to_json(self):
json_user = {
'id': self.id,
'Author': self.author.fullname,
'title': self.title,
'date_posted': self.date_posted,
'picture': url_for('static', filename='postpics/' + self.picture),
'describe': self.describe
}
return json_user
class Search(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'search'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime,
nullable=False,
default=datetime.utcnow())
key_words = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False, index=True)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'), nullable=False)
class Notification(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(128), index=True)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
timestamp = db.Column(db.Float, index=True, default=time)
payload_json = db.Column(db.Text)
def get_data(self):
return json.loads(str(self.payload_json))
class Message(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
sender_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
recipient_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
body = db.Column(db.String(140))
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, index=True, default=datetime.utcnow)
def __repr__(self):
return f'Message: {self.body}'
class Role(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'roles'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True)
default = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False, index=True)
permissions = db.Column(db.Integer)
users = db.relationship('User', backref='role', lazy='dynamic')
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Role, self).__init__(**kwargs)
if self.permissions is None:
self.permissions = 0
@staticmethod
def insert_roles():
roles = {
'User': [Permission.FOLLOW, Permission.COMMENT, Permission.WRITE],
'Moderator': [
Permission.FOLLOW, Permission.COMMENT, Permission.WRITE,
Permission.MODERATE
],
'Administrator': [
Permission.FOLLOW, Permission.COMMENT, Permission.WRITE,
Permission.MODERATE, Permission.ADMIN
],
}
default_role = 'User'
for r in roles:
role = Role.query.filter_by(name=r).first()
if role is None:
role = Role(name=r)
role.reset_permissions()
for perm in roles[r]:
role.add_permission(perm)
role.default = (role.name == default_role)
db.session.add(role)
db.session.commit()
def add_permission(self, perm):
if not self.has_permission(perm):
self.permissions += perm
def remove_permission(self, perm):
if self.has_permission(perm):
self.permissions -= perm
def reset_permissions(self):
self.permissions = 0
def has_permission(self, perm):
return self.permissions & perm == perm
def __repr__(self):
return '<Role %r>' % self.name
class Report(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'reports'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
body = db.Column(db.String(50))
#body_html = db.Column(db.Text)
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, index=True, default=datetime.utcnow)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
post_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('posts.id'))
def __repr__(self):
return f'''{self.timestamp, self.body}
class Comment(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'comments'
#__searchable__ = ["body"]
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
body = db.Column(db.String(50))
#body_html = db.Column(db.Text)
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, index=True, default=datetime.utcnow)
disabled = db.Column(db.Boolean)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
post_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('posts.id'))
def __repr__(self):
return f'''{self.timestamp, self.body}
class User(
db.Model, UserMixin
): #The users mixing class helps in user management. We inherit the "is_authenticated" method from here
"""docstring for ."""
__tablename__ = 'users'
#__searchable__ = ["fullname", "username", "about_me"]
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
fullname = db.Column(db.String(100))
username = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True, index=True)
role_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('roles.id'))
email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, index=True)
country = db.Column(db.String(200))
#name = db.Column(db.String(64))
about_me = db.Column(db.Text())
member_since = db.Column(db.DateTime(), default=datetime.utcnow)
last_seen = db.Column(db.DateTime(), default=datetime.utcnow)
image_file = db.Column(db.String(20), default='default.png')
last_message_read_time = db.Column(db.DateTime)
password = db.Column(db.String(60), nullable=False)
comments = db.relationship('Comment', backref='author', lazy='dynamic')
search = db.relationship('Search', backref='searcher', lazy='dynamic')
Report = db.relationship('Report', backref='author', lazy='dynamic')
Post = db.relationship('Post', backref='author', lazy='dynamic')
notifications = db.relationship('Notification',
backref='user',
lazy='dynamic')
followed = db.relationship(
'Follow',
foreign_keys=[
Follow.follower_id
], #SQLAlchemy cannot use the association table transparently because that will not give
backref=db.backref(
'follower', lazy='joined'
), #the application access to the custom fields in it. Instead, the many-to-many relationship
lazy=
'dynamic', #must be decomposed into the two basic one-to-many relationships for the left
cascade='all, delete-orphan'
) #and right sides, and these must be defined as standard relationships.
followers = db.relationship('Follow',
foreign_keys=[Follow.followed_id],
backref=db.backref('followed', lazy='joined'),
lazy='dynamic',
cascade='all, delete-orphan')
messages_sent = db.relationship('Message',
foreign_keys='Message.sender_id',
backref='sender',
lazy='dynamic')
messages_received = db.relationship('Message',
foreign_keys='Message.recipient_id',
backref='recipient',
lazy='dynamic')
@staticmethod
def add_self_follows():
"""
Unfortunately, you likely have several users in the database who are already created
and are not following themselves. If the database is small and easy to regenerate, then
it can be deleted and re-created, but if that is not an option, then adding an update
function that fixes existing users is the proper solution.
"""
for user in User.query.all():
if not user.is_following(user):
user.follow(user)
db.session.add(user)
db.session.commit()
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
When users register an account with the application, the correct role should be
assigned to them. For most users, the role assigned at registration time will be the
"User" role, as that is the role that is marked as a default. The only exception is made
for the administrator, who needs to be assigned the "Administrator" role from the
start. This user is identified by an email address stored in the FLASKY_ADMIN configuration
variable, so as soon as that email address appears in a registration request it
can be given the correct role.
The User constructor first invokes the constructors of the base classes, and if after
that the object does not have a role defined, it sets the administrator or default role
depending on the email address.
"""
super(User, self).__init__(**kwargs)
if self.role is None:
#if self.email == current_app.config['FLASKY_ADMIN']:
#self.role = Role.query.filter_by(name='Administrator').first()
if self.role is None:
self.role = Role.query.filter_by(default=True).first()
self.follow(
self
) #Even though the queries are working as designed, most users will expect to see their
#own posts when they are looking at those of their friends. The easiest way to address
#this issue is to register all users as their own followers at the time they are created.
#To simplify the implementation of roles and permissions, a helper method can be
#added to the User model that checks whether users have a given permission in the
#role they have been assigned. The implementation simply defers to the role methods
#added previously.
#can() and is_administrator()
def new_messages(self):
last_read_time = self.last_message_read_time or datetime(1900, 1, 1)
return Message.query.filter_by(recipient=self).filter(
Message.timestamp > last_read_time).count()
def can(self, perm):
"""
This method added to the User model returns True if the requested permission
is present in the role, which means that the user should be allowed to perform the
requested task.
"""
return self.role is not None and self.role.has_permission(perm)
def is_administrator(self):
return self.can(Permission.ADMIN)
def get_reset_token(self, expires_sec=1800):
s = Serializer(current_app.config['SECRET_KEY'], expires_sec)
return s.dumps({'user_id': self.id}).decode('utf-8')
@staticmethod
def verify_reset_token(token):
s = Serializer(current_app.config['SECRET_KEY'])
try:
user_id = s.loads(token)['user_id']
except:
return None
return User.query.get(user_id)
def ping(self):
"""
The last_seen field is also initialized to the current time upon creation, but it needs
to be refreshed each time the user accesses the site. A method in the User class can be
added to perform this update.
"""
self.last_seen = datetime.utcnow()
db.session.add(self)
def set_password(self, password):
self.password_hash = generate_password_hash(password)
def check_password(self, password1):
return check_password_hash(self.password, password1)
def get_reset_password_token(self, expires_in=600):
return jwt.encode(
{
'reset_password': self.id,
'exp': time() + expires_in
},
current_app.config['SECRET_KEY'],
algorithm='HS256').decode('utf-8')
staticmethod
def verify_reset_password_token(token):
try:
id = jwt.decode(token,
current_app.config['SECRET_KEY'],
algorithms=['HS256'])['reset_password']
except:
return
return User.query.get(id)
def follow(self, user):
if not self.is_following(user):
f = Follow(follower=self, followed=user)
db.session.add(f)
def unfollow(self, user):
f = self.followed.filter_by(followed_id=user.id).first()
if f:
db.session.delete(f)
def is_following(self, user):
if user.id is None:
return False
return self.followed.filter_by(followed_id=user.id).first() is not None
def is_followed_by(self, user):
if user.id is None:
return False
return self.followers.filter_by(
follower_id=user.id).first() is not None
def add_notification(self, name, data):
self.notifications.filter_by(name=name).delete()
n = Notification(name=name, payload_json=json.dumps(data), user=self)
db.session.add(n)
return n
@property
def followed_posts(self):
"""This will return all posts of followings user"""
return Post.query.join(Follow, Follow.followed_id == Post.user_id)\
.filter(Follow.follower_id == self.id)
def __repr__(self):
return f'User: {self.username}'