Drivers necessários para cada navegador. É necessário que eles estejam como vari
áveis de ambiente.
https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/driver_requirements/
"""
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as wdw
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec
driver = Firefox() # Ou outro navegador, também podemos fazer with Firefox()
#as driver
# Navegação do Browser
driver.get("https://github.com") # Insere o site que você deseja ir
driver.current_url
driver.back() # Faz a opção de voltar para página anterior
driver.forward() # Avança no histórico
driver.refresh()
driver.title # Retorna o Title do html da página
driver.close() # Fecha a janela ou aba
driver.quit() # Fecha o browser e finaliza a sessão
# Localizando elementos no Browser
driver.find_element_by_name(
"q"
) # Existem várias formas de encontrar elementos como id, tag name... busque por elements para ter uma lista
# Armazene esse elemento em uma variável e você pode iterar o processo para encontrar um elemento nessa variável
# Um web element tem o atributo text para obter o texto dele.
# Gerenciamento de Tela
driver.get_window_size(
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
from time import sleep
def find_by_text(browser, tag, text):
elements = browser.find_elements_by_tag_name(tag) # lista
for element in elements:
if element.text == text:
return element
browser = Firefox()
browser.get('http://selenium.dunossauro.live/aula_04_b.html')
nomes_das_caixas = ['um', 'dois', 'tres', 'quatro']
for nome in nomes_das_caixas:
find_by_text(browser, 'div', nome).click()
for nome in nomes_das_caixas:
sleep(0.3)
browser.back()
for nome in nomes_das_caixas:
sleep(0.3)
browser.forward()
# Selenium com Python #04 - Navegação e atributos
# Busca aninhada
# Atributos
# Navegação
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
from time import sleep
driver = Firefox()
url = "http://selenium.dunossauro.live/aula_04_b.html"
driver.get(url)
sleep(2)
boxs = ["box-1","box-2","box-3","box-4"]
for box in boxs:
box = driver.find_element_by_id(box)
box.click()
sleep(0.2)
for i in range(4):
driver.back()
sleep(0.4)
for i in range(4):
driver.forward()
sleep(0.4)
class TestMaxlifeFeature(object):
"""
Checks if the maxlife feature is working
"""
def setup_class(self):
"""
Setup: Open a mozilla browser, login
"""
self.browser = Firefox()
self.browser.get('http://*****:*****@value='Logout']")
except NoSuchElementException:
raise ValueError(
"Can't login!!! Create a user 'foo' with the permissions"
"'read' and 'create' in your PERMISSIONS in the config")
def teardown_class(self):
"""
Tear down: Close the browser
"""
self.browser.quit()
@property
def page_body_lowercase(self):
return self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name("body").text.lower()
def test_unit_input_exists(self):
unit_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-unit")
assert unit_input is not None
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
assert value_input is not None
def fill_form(self):
"""
Fills test values to the form and submits it
:return: tuple(filename, pasted_text)
"""
filename = "test.txt"
text_to_paste = "This is test"
paste_input = self.browser.find_element_by_id("formupload")
paste_input.send_keys(text_to_paste)
filename_input = self.browser.find_element_by_id("filename")
filename_input.send_keys(filename)
contenttype_input = self.browser.find_element_by_id("contenttype")
contenttype_input.send_keys("text/plain")
contenttype_input.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
time.sleep(.2) # give some time to render next view
return filename, text_to_paste
def delete_current_file(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_id("del-btn").click()
time.sleep(.2)
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name("bootbox-accept").click()
def test_paste_keep_forever(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath(
"//select[@name='maxlife-unit']/option[@value='forever']").click()
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
value_input.clear()
value_input.send_keys(1)
self.fill_form()
assert "max lifetime: forever" in self.page_body_lowercase
self.delete_current_file()
def test_paste_keep_minutes(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath(
"//select[@name='maxlife-unit']/option[@value='minutes']").click()
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
value_input.clear()
value_input.send_keys(1)
self.fill_form()
assert "max lifetime: forever" not in self.page_body_lowercase
self.delete_current_file()
def test_filename_gets_displayed(self):
filename, _ = self.fill_form()
assert filename.lower() in self.page_body_lowercase
self.delete_current_file()
def test_pasted_text_gets_displayed(self):
_, pasted_text = self.fill_form()
self.browser.find_element_by_id("inline-btn").click()
assert pasted_text.lower() in self.page_body_lowercase
self.browser.back()
self.delete_current_file()
@pytest.mark.slow
def test_file_gets_deleted_after_expiry_time(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath(
"//select[@name='maxlife-unit']/option[@value='minutes']").click()
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
value_input.clear()
value_input.send_keys(1)
self.fill_form()
time.sleep(61)
self.browser.find_element_by_id("inline-btn").click()
assert "not found" in self.page_body_lowercase
class TestMaxlifeFeature(object):
"""
Checks if the maxlife feature is working
"""
def setup_class(self):
"""
Setup: Open a mozilla browser, login
"""
self.browser = Firefox()
self.browser.get('http://*****:*****@value='Logout']")
except NoSuchElementException:
raise ValueError("Can't login!!! Create a user 'foo' with the permissions"
"'read' and 'create' in your PERMISSIONS in the config")
def teardown_class(self):
"""
Tear down: Close the browser
"""
self.browser.quit()
@property
def page_body_lowercase(self):
return self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name("body").text.lower()
def test_unit_input_exists(self):
unit_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-unit")
assert unit_input is not None
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
assert value_input is not None
def fill_form(self):
"""
Fills test values to the form and submits it
:return: tuple(filename, pasted_text)
"""
filename = "test.txt"
text_to_paste = "This is test"
paste_input = self.browser.find_element_by_id("formupload")
paste_input.send_keys(text_to_paste)
filename_input = self.browser.find_element_by_id("filename")
filename_input.send_keys(filename)
contenttype_input = self.browser.find_element_by_id("contenttype")
contenttype_input.send_keys("text/plain")
contenttype_input.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
time.sleep(.2) # give some time to render next view
return filename, text_to_paste
def delete_current_file(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_id("del-btn").click()
time.sleep(.2)
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name("btn-primary").click()
def test_paste_keep_forever(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='maxlife-unit']/option[@value='forever']").click()
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
value_input.clear()
value_input.send_keys(1)
self.fill_form()
assert "max lifetime: forever" in self.page_body_lowercase
self.delete_current_file()
def test_paste_keep_minutes(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='maxlife-unit']/option[@value='minutes']").click()
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
value_input.clear()
value_input.send_keys(1)
self.fill_form()
assert "max lifetime: forever" not in self.page_body_lowercase
self.delete_current_file()
def test_filename_gets_displayed(self):
filename, _ = self.fill_form()
assert filename.lower() in self.page_body_lowercase
self.delete_current_file()
def test_pasted_text_gets_displayed(self):
_, pasted_text = self.fill_form()
self.browser.find_element_by_id("inline-btn").click()
assert pasted_text.lower() in self.page_body_lowercase
self.browser.back()
self.delete_current_file()
@pytest.mark.slow
def test_file_gets_deleted_after_expiry_time(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='maxlife-unit']/option[@value='minutes']").click()
value_input = self.browser.find_element_by_name("maxlife-value")
value_input.clear()
value_input.send_keys(1)
self.fill_form()
time.sleep(61)
self.browser.find_element_by_id("inline-btn").click()
assert "not found" in self.page_body_lowercase
class Main:
# ------初始化，打开浏览器和易班登陆页----------
def initWebkit(self):
self.browser = Firefox()
# self.browser.implicitly_wait(10) # 隐性等待
self.browser.get('https://www.yiban.cn/login')
# ------模拟登陆易班进入首页----------
def loginModel(self):
self.browser.find_element_by_id("account-txt").send_keys('17376579036') # 伟杰15397035243 王颢霖15968869844 17376579036
self.browser.find_element_by_id("password-txt").send_keys('qq13931975931') # 720237lwj wangyifei123 qq13931975931
self.browser.find_element_by_id("login-btn").click()
sleep(3)
try:
captcha_img = self.browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".captcha")
str = input('是否继续')
self.browser.find_element_by_id("login-btn").click()
except:
print('直接进入首页')
# ------模拟操作之签到（一天只能进行一回操作，有效次数一回）----------
def signInModel(self):
try:
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20, 0.5).until_not(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'tool-newbie')))
self.browser.find_element_by_id("tool-sign").click()
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 3, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'sign-survey')))
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='sign-survey']/dl/dd[1]/i").click()
self.browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".dialog-confirm").click()
except:
return True
# ------模拟操作之发布博文（一天能进行无数次，有效次数两次）----------
def publishBlogModel(self):
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'y-publish')))
self.browser.find_element_by_id("y-publish").click() # 点击发布按钮
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20, 0.5).until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'font-publish-blog')))
self.browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".font-publish-blog").click() # 点击博文按钮，这时产生新窗口
self.handles = self.browser.window_handles # 获取所有窗口句柄
self.browser.switch_to_window(self.handles[1]) # 定位博文窗口
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'blog-title')))
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('blog-title').send_keys('每日好句') # 填写题目
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'ueditor_0')))
frame = self.browser.find_element_by_id('ueditor_0') # 获取编辑器frame
self.browser.switch_to_frame(frame) # 切换到编辑器frame
text = '喜欢白色，单纯，天真，当然，在那暇净的背后也掩饰着死亡的苍凉。'
self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(text) # 填写文章内容
self.browser.switch_to_default_content() # 回退到博文主frame
# 由于单选框被遮挡，所以使用添加执行js脚本的方法点击单选框
self.browser.execute_script('document.getElementById(\'sync-ymm\').click()')
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('js-submit').click() # 点击提交按钮
self.browser.close() # 关闭博文网页
self.browser.switch_to_window(self.handles[0]) # 选中易班首页窗口
# ------模拟操作之发布动态（一天能进行无数次，有效次数两次）----------
def pulishTrendsModel(self):
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'y-publish')))
self.browser.find_element_by_id("y-publish").click() # 点击发布按钮
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5, 0.5).until(
EC.visibility_of(self.browser.find_elements_by_class_name('font-publish-feed')[1]))
self.browser.find_elements_by_class_name('font-publish-feed')[1].click() # 点击动态按钮，这时产生新窗口
self.handles = self.browser.window_handles # 获取所有窗口句柄
self.browser.switch_to_window(self.handles[1]) # 定位动态窗口
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'textarea')))
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('textarea').send_keys('今天天气真好')
try:
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 3, 0.5).until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'guid_publish_topic')))
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('guid_publish_topic').click()
except:
print(' ')
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 3, 0.5).until_not(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'guid_publish_topic')))
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('js-submit').click() # 点击提交按钮
self.browser.close() # 关闭博文网页
self.browser.switch_to_window(self.handles[0]) # 选中易班首页窗口
# ------模拟操作之发布话题（一天能进行无数次，有效次数两次）----------
def pulishTopicModel(self):
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'y-publish')))
self.browser.find_element_by_id("y-publish").click() # 点击发布按钮
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 5, 0.5).until(
EC.visibility_of(self.browser.find_elements_by_class_name('font-publish-topic')[1]))
self.browser.find_elements_by_class_name('font-publish-topic')[1].click() # 点击话题按钮，这时产生新窗口
self.handles = self.browser.window_handles # 获取所有窗口句柄
self.browser.switch_to_window(self.handles[1]) # 定位话题窗口
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 30, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'topic-title')))
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('topic-title').send_keys('每日好句') # 填写题目
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.TAG_NAME, 'iframe')))
frame = self.browser.find_element_by_id('ueditor_0') # 获取编辑器frame
self.browser.switch_to_frame(frame) # 切换到编辑器frame
text = '喜欢白色，单纯，天真，当然，在那暇净的背后也掩饰着死亡的苍凉。'
self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(text) # 填写文章内容
self.browser.switch_to_default_content() # 回退到博文主frame
self.browser.execute_script("window.scrollBy(0, 700)") # 滚动屏幕
self.browser.execute_script("arguments[0].click()",
self.browser.find_elements_by_xpath('//label')[1]) # 点击发布范围单选框
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('js-submit').click() # 点击提交按钮
self.browser.close() # 关闭博文网页
self.browser.switch_to_window(self.handles[0]) # 选中易班首页窗口
# ------模拟操作之更改个人信息（一天能进行无数次，一次有效）----------
def changeInformationModel(self):
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//i[@title="个人主页"]')))
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath('//i[@title="个人主页"]').click() # 点击个人主页按钮
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'view-userinfo')))
self.browser.find_element_by_id("view-userinfo").click() # 点击查看个人信息按钮
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(
(By.XPATH, '//div[@id="userinfo-popup"]//div[@class="iblock last-child"]/a')))
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath(
'//div[@id="userinfo-popup"]//div[@class="iblock last-child"]/a').click() # 点击个人主页按钮
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'nick')))
name = self.browser.find_element_by_id('nick').get_attribute('value')
nameList = ['笨', '蛋']
for i in nameList:
if (i != name):
self.browser.find_element_by_id('nick').clear()
self.browser.find_element_by_id('signature').clear()
self.browser.find_element_by_id('nick').send_keys(i)
self.browser.find_element_by_id('signature').send_keys(i)
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 1).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'submit')))
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('submit').click()
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10, 1).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'alert_sure')))
self.browser.find_element_by_class_name('alert_sure').click()
self.browser.back()
self.browser.back()
Argumentos:
- Navegador = Instancia do browser [firefox, chrome, etc...]
- Conteudo que deve estar na tag
- tag = tag onde o texto será procurado
"""
elementos = navegador.find_elements_by_tag_name(tag) # lista
for elemento in elementos:
if elemento.text == text:
return elemento
navegador = Firefox()
url = 'https://selenium.dunossauro.live/aula_04_b.html'
navegador.get(url)
nomes_das_caixas = ['um', 'dois', 'tres', 'quatro']
for nome in nomes_das_caixas:
find_by_text(navegador, 'div', nome).click()
for nome in nomes_das_caixas:
sleep(0.3)
navegador.back()
for nome in nomes_das_caixas:
sleep(0.3)
navegador.forward()