def reparse(testnet=True):
    """Reparse all transaction from the database, create a new blockchain and compare it to the old one."""
    options = dict(SCHPARTYD_OPTIONS)
    server.initialise(database_file=':memory:', testnet=testnet, **options)

    if testnet:
        config.PREFIX = b'TESTXXXX'

    logger = logging.getLogger()
    console = logging.StreamHandler()
    console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s')
    console.setFormatter(formatter)
    logger.addHandler(console)

    memory_db = database.get_connection(read_only=False)
    initialise_db(memory_db)

    data_dir = appdirs.user_data_dir(appauthor=config.SHP_NAME, appname=config.APP_NAME, roaming=True)
    prod_db_path = os.path.join(data_dir, '{}{}.db'.format(config.APP_NAME, '.testnet' if testnet else ''))
    prod_db = apsw.Connection(prod_db_path)
    prod_db.setrowtrace(database.rowtracer)

    with memory_db.backup("main", prod_db, "main") as backup:
        backup.step()

    # Here we don’t use block.reparse() because it reparse db in transaction (`with db`).
    memory_cursor = memory_db.cursor()
    for table in blocks.TABLES + ['balances']:
        memory_cursor.execute('''DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {}'''.format(table))

    # Check that all checkpoint blocks are in the database to be tested.
    if testnet:
        CHECKPOINTS = check.CHECKPOINTS_TESTNET
    else:
        CHECKPOINTS = check.CHECKPOINTS_MAINNET
    for block_index in CHECKPOINTS.keys():
        block_exists = bool(list(memory_cursor.execute('''SELECT * FROM blocks WHERE block_index = ?''', (block_index,))))
        assert block_exists

    # Clean consensus hashes if first block hash don’t match with checkpoint.
    checkpoints = check.CHECKPOINTS_TESTNET if config.TESTNET else check.CHECKPOINTS_MAINNET
    columns = [column['name'] for column in memory_cursor.execute('''PRAGMA table_info(blocks)''')]
    for field in ['ledger_hash', 'txlist_hash']:
        if field in columns:
            sql = '''SELECT {} FROM blocks  WHERE block_index = ?'''.format(field)
            first_hash = list(memory_cursor.execute(sql, (config.BLOCK_FIRST,)))[0][field]
            if first_hash != checkpoints[config.BLOCK_FIRST][field]:
                logger.info('First hash changed. Cleaning {}.'.format(field))
                memory_cursor.execute('''UPDATE blocks SET {} = NULL'''.format(field))

    blocks.initialise(memory_db)
    previous_ledger_hash = None
    previous_txlist_hash = None

    memory_cursor.execute('''SELECT * FROM blocks ORDER BY block_index''')
    for block in memory_cursor.fetchall():
        try:
            logger.info('Block (re‐parse): {}'.format(str(block['block_index'])))
            util.CURRENT_BLOCK_INDEX = block['block_index']  # TODO: Correct?!
            previous_ledger_hash, previous_txlist_hash = blocks.parse_block(memory_db, block['block_index'], block['block_time'],
                                                                                    previous_ledger_hash, block['ledger_hash'],
                                                                                    previous_txlist_hash, block['txlist_hash'])
        except check.ConsensusError as e:
            message = str(e)
            if message.find('ledger_hash') != -1:
                new_ledger = get_block_ledger(memory_db, block['block_index'])
                old_ledger = get_block_ledger(prod_db, block['block_index'])
                compare_strings(old_ledger, new_ledger)
            elif message.find('txlist_hash') != -1:
                new_txlist = get_block_txlist(memory_db, block['block_index'])
                old_txlist = get_block_txlist(prod_db, block['block_index'])
                compare_strings(old_txlist, new_txlist)
            raise(e)
def initialise_db(db):
    """Initialise blockchain in the db and insert first block."""
    blocks.initialise(db)
    insert_block(db, config.BURN_START - 1)