def test_required_sheets_exist(self):
for model_file in self.model_xlsx_files:
rootLogger.info(model_file)
df = pd.read_excel(model_file, None)
# check if the sheets is a subset of the required sheets
self.assertTrue(set(self.required_sheets) <= set(df.keys()), "Required sheet name not found!")
def calculate_response_for_hazard(hazard, scenario, infrastructure):
"""
Exposes the components of the infrastructure to a hazard level
within a scenario.
:param infrastructure: containing for components
:param hazard: The hazard that the infrastructure is to be exposed to.
:param scenario: The parameters for the scenario being simulated.
:return: The state of the infrastructure after the exposure.
"""
# keep track of the length of time the exposure takes
code_start_time = time.time()
# calculate the damage state probabilities
rootLogger.info("Calculate System Response")
expected_damage_state_of_components_for_n_simulations = \
calculate_expected_damage_state_of_components_for_n_simulations(
infrastructure, scenario, hazard)
rootLogger.info("System Response: ")
# calculate the component loss, functionality, output,
# economic loss and recovery output over time
component_sample_loss, \
comp_sample_func, \
infrastructure_sample_output, \
infrastructure_sample_economic_loss = \
infrastructure.calc_output_loss(
scenario,
expected_damage_state_of_components_for_n_simulations)
# Construct the dictionary containing the statistics of the response
component_response_dict, comptype_response_dict = \
infrastructure.calc_response(
component_sample_loss,
comp_sample_func,
expected_damage_state_of_components_for_n_simulations)
# determine average output for the output components
infrastructure_output = {}
for output_index, (output_comp_id, output_comp) in enumerate(
infrastructure.output_nodes.items()):
infrastructure_output[output_comp_id] = np.mean(
infrastructure_sample_output[:, output_index])
# log the elapsed time for this hazard level
elapsed = timedelta(seconds=(time.time() - code_start_time))
rootLogger.info("Hazard {} run time: {}".format(hazard.hazard_scenario_name,
str(elapsed)))
# We combine the result data into a dictionary for ease of use
response_for_a_hazard = {hazard.hazard_scenario_name: [
expected_damage_state_of_components_for_n_simulations,
infrastructure_output,
component_response_dict,
comptype_response_dict,
infrastructure_sample_output,
infrastructure_sample_economic_loss]}
return response_for_a_hazard
def record_dirs(self):
rootLogger.info("System model : " + self.SYS_CONF_FILE_NAME)
rootLogger.info("Input dir : " + self.INPUT_PATH)
rootLogger.info("Output dir : " + self.OUTPUT_PATH)
rootLogger.info("Raw output dir : " + self.RAW_OUTPUT_DIR + "\n")
self.dir_dict = {}
self.dir_dict["SYS_CONF_FILE_NAME"] = self.SYS_CONF_FILE_NAME
self.dir_dict["INPUT_PATH"] = self.INPUT_PATH
self.dir_dict["OUTPUT_PATH"] = self.OUTPUT_PATH
self.dir_dict["RAW_OUTPUT_DIR"] = self.RAW_OUTPUT_DIR
self.file_with_dirs \
= os.path.splitext(rootLogger.logfile)[0]+"_dirs.json"
with open(self.file_with_dirs, 'w') as dirfile:
json.dump(self.dir_dict, dirfile)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-s", "--setup", type=str,
help="Setup file for simulation scenario, and \n"
"locations of inputs, outputs, and system model.")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", type=str,
help="Choose option for logging level from: \n"
"DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL.")
args = parser.parse_args()
level = logging.DEBUG
if args.verbose is not None:
if args.verbose.upper() == "DEBUG":
level = logging.DEBUG
elif args.verbose.upper() == "INFO":
level = logging.INFO
elif args.verbose.upper() == "WARNING":
level = logging.WARNING
elif args.verbose.upper() == "ERROR":
level = logging.ERROR
elif args.verbose.upper() == "CRITICAL":
level = logging.CRITICAL
rootLogger.set_log_level(level)
if args.setup is not None:
rootLogger.info('Simulation initiated...')
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure simulation model.
# Read data and control parameters and construct objects.
config = Configuration(args.setup)
scenario = Scenario(config)
hazards = HazardsContainer(config)
infrastructure = ingest_model(config)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run simulation.
# Get the results of running a simulation
#
# response_list = [
# {}, # hazard level vs component damage state index
# {}, # hazard level vs infrastructure output
# {}, # hazard level vs component response
# {}, # hazard level vs component type response
# [], # array of infrastructure output for each sample
# []] # array infrastructure econ loss for each sample
response_list = calculate_response(hazards, scenario, infrastructure)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Post simulation processing.
# After the simulation has run the results are aggregated, saved
# and the system fragility is calculated.
write_system_response(response_list, infrastructure, scenario, hazards)
economic_loss_array = response_list[5]
plot_mean_econ_loss(scenario, economic_loss_array, hazards)
if config.HAZARD_INPUT_METHOD == "hazard_array":
pe_by_component_class(response_list, infrastructure,
scenario, hazards)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Visualizations
# Construct visualization for system topology
sys_topology_view = SystemTopology(infrastructure, scenario)
sys_topology_view.draw_sys_topology(viewcontext="as-built")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
else:
print("Input file not found: " + str(args.setup))
rootLogger.info('End')
def calculate_response(hazards, scenario, infrastructure):
"""
The response will be calculated by creating the hazard_levels,
iterating through the range of hazards and calling the infrastructure
systems expose_to method. This will return the results of the
infrastructure to each hazard level exposure. A parameter in the
scenario file determines whether the parmap.map function spawns threads
that will perform parallel calculations.
:param scenario: Parameters for the simulation.
:param infrastructure: Model of the infrastructure.
:param hazards: hazards container.
:return: List of results for each hazard level.
"""
# code_start_time = time.time() # start of the overall response calculation
# capture the results from the map call in a list
hazards_response = []
# Use the parallel option in the scenario to determine how to run
if scenario.run_parallel_proc:
rootLogger.info("Start parallel run")
hazards_response.extend(parmap.map(calculate_response_for_hazard,
hazards.get_listOfhazards(),
scenario,
infrastructure,
parallel=scenario.run_parallel_proc))
rootLogger.info("End parallel run")
else:
rootLogger.info("Start serial run")
for hazard in hazards.listOfhazards:
hazards_response.append(
calculate_response_for_hazard(hazard, scenario, infrastructure))
rootLogger.info("End serial run")
# combine the responses into one list
post_processing_list = [{}, # hazard level vs component damage state index
{}, # hazard level vs infrastructure output
{}, # hazard level vs component response
{}, # hazard level vs component type response
[], # array of infrastructure output per sample
[]] # array infrastructure econ loss per sample
# iterate through the hazards
for hazard_response in hazards_response:
# iterate through the hazard response dictionary
for key, value_list in hazard_response.items():
for list_number in range(6):
# the first four are dicts
if list_number <= 3:
post_processing_list[list_number][key] \
= value_list[list_number]
else:
# the last two are lists
post_processing_list[list_number]. \
append(value_list[list_number])
# Convert the last 2 lists into arrays
for list_number in range(4, 6):
post_processing_list[list_number] \
= np.array(post_processing_list[list_number])
# Convert the calculated output array into the correct format
post_processing_list[4] = np.sum(post_processing_list[4],
axis=2).transpose()
post_processing_list[5] = post_processing_list[5].transpose()
# elapsed = timedelta(seconds=(time.time() - code_start_time))
# logging.info("[ Run time: %s ]\n" % str(elapsed))
return post_processing_list
def calculate_expected_damage_state_of_components_for_n_simulations(
infrastructure, scenario, hazard):
"""
Calculate the probability that being exposed to a hazard level
will exceed the given damage levels for each component. A monte
carlo approach is taken by simulating the exposure for the number
of samples given in the scenario.
:param infrastructure: containing for components
:param hazard: Level of the hazard
:param scenario: Parameters for the scenario
:return: An array of the probability that each of the damage states
were exceeded.
"""
if scenario.run_context:
# TODO check whether to use seed for actual runs or not
random_number = np.random.RandomState(seed=hazard.get_seed())
else:
# seeding was not used
random_number = np.random.RandomState(seed=2)
# record the number of component in infrastructure
number_of_components = len(infrastructure.components)
# construct a zeroed numpy array that can contain the number of samples
# for each element.
component_damage_state_ind = np.zeros(
(scenario.num_samples, number_of_components), dtype=int)
# create numpy array of uniformly distributed random numbers between (0,1)
rnd = random_number.uniform(
size=(scenario.num_samples, number_of_components))
rootLogger.debug("Hazard Intensity {}".format(hazard.hazard_scenario_name))
# iterate through the components
for index, component_key in enumerate(
sorted(infrastructure.components.keys())):
component = infrastructure.components[component_key]
# use the components expose_to method to retrieve the probabilities
# of this hazard level exceeding each of the components damage levels
rootLogger.info(
"Start calculating probability of component in a damage state.")
# create numpy array of length equal to the number of
# damage states for the component
component_pe_ds = np.zeros(len(component.damage_states))
# iterate through each damage state for the component
for damage_state_index in component.damage_states.keys():
# find the hazard intensity component is exposed too
longitude, latitude = component.get_location()
hazard_intensity = hazard.get_hazard_intensity_at_location(
longitude, latitude)
#
component_pe_ds[damage_state_index] = \
component.damage_states[damage_state_index].response_function(
hazard_intensity)
# Drop the default state (DS0 None) because its response will
# always be zero which will be always be greater than random variable
component_pe_ds = component_pe_ds[1:]
rootLogger.info("Calculate System Response")
rootLogger.info("Component {} : pe_ds {}". \
format(component.component_id, component_pe_ds))
# This little piece of numpy magic calculates the damage level by
# summing how many damage states were exceeded.
#
# Unpacking the calculation:
# component_pe_ds is usually something like [0.01, 0.12, 0.21, 0.33]
# rnd[:, index] gives the random numbers created for this component
# with the first axis (denoted by :) containing the samples for this
# hazard intensity. The [:, np.newaxis] broadcasts each
# random number across the supplied component_pe_ds.
#
# LINK:
# https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.13.0/user/basics.broadcasting.html
#
# If the last two numbers in component_pe_ds are greater than the
# sample number, the comparison > will return:
# [False, False, True, True]
# The np.sum will convert this to [0, 0, 1, 1] and return 2.
#
# This is the resulting damage level.
# This will complete the comparison for all of the samples
# for this component.
component_pe_ds[np.isnan(component_pe_ds)] = -np.inf
component_damage_state_ind[:, index] = \
np.sum(component_pe_ds > rnd[:, index][:, np.newaxis], axis=1)
return component_damage_state_ind
def pe_by_component_class(response_list, infrastructure, scenario, hazards):
"""
Calculated probability of exceedence based on component classes
:param response_list:
:param infrastructure:
:param scenario:
:param hazard:
:return:
"""
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# For Probability of Exceedence calculations based on component failures
# Damage state boundaries for Component Type Failures (Substations) are
# based on HAZUS MH MR3, p 8-66 to 8-68
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
cp_classes_in_system = np.unique(
list(infrastructure.get_component_class_list()))
cp_class_map = {k: [] for k in cp_classes_in_system}
for comp_id, component in infrastructure.components.items():
cp_class_map[component.component_class].append(component)
if infrastructure.system_class == 'Substation':
cp_classes_costed = \
[x for x in cp_classes_in_system
if x not in infrastructure.uncosted_classes]
# --- System fragility - Based on Failure of Component Classes ---
comp_class_failures = \
{cc: np.zeros((scenario.num_samples, hazards.num_hazard_pts))
for cc in cp_classes_costed}
comp_class_frag = \
{cc: np.zeros((scenario.num_samples, hazards.num_hazard_pts))
for cc in cp_classes_costed}
# TODO check or correctness
# for j, hazard_level in enumerate(hazard.hazard_range):
# for i in range(scenario.num_samples):
# for compclass in cp_classes_costed:
# for c in cp_class_map[compclass]:
# comp_class_failures[compclass][i, j] += \
# response_list[hazard_level.hazard_intensity]\
# [i, infrastructure.components[c]]
# comp_class_failures[compclass][i, j] /= \
# len(cp_class_map[compclass])
#
# comp_class_frag[compclass][i, j] = \
# np.sum(comp_class_failures[compclass][i, j] > \
# infrastructure.ds_lims_compclasses[compclass])
# for j, hazard_intensity in enumerate(hazards.hazard_range):
for j, (scenario_name, hazard_data) in \
enumerate(hazards.scenario_hazard_data.items()):
for i in range(scenario.num_samples):
for compclass in cp_classes_costed:
# **************************************************
# TODO: CHECK COMPONENETS ARE SAVED IN CORRECT ORDER
# **************************************************
for comptype in cp_class_map[compclass]:
comp_ndx = infrastructure.components.keys().\
index(comptype.component_id)
comp_class_failures[compclass][i, j] += \
response_list[0][scenario_name][i, comp_ndx]
comp_class_failures[compclass][i, j] /= \
len(cp_class_map[compclass])
comp_class_frag[compclass][i, j] = \
np.sum(comp_class_failures[compclass][i, j] > \
infrastructure.ds_lims_compclasses[compclass])
# Probability of Exceedence -- Based on Failure of Component Classes
pe_sys_cpfailrate = np.zeros(
(len(infrastructure.sys_dmg_states), hazards.num_hazard_pts))
for p in range(hazards.num_hazard_pts):
for d in range(len(infrastructure.sys_dmg_states)):
ds_ss_ix = []
for compclass in cp_classes_costed:
ds_ss_ix.append(
np.sum(comp_class_frag[compclass][:, p] >= d) /
float(scenario.num_samples))
pe_sys_cpfailrate[d, p] = np.median(ds_ss_ix)
# --- Save prob exceedance data as npy ---
np.save(os.path.join(scenario.raw_output_dir, 'pe_sys_cpfailrate.npy'),
pe_sys_cpfailrate)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Validate damage ratio of the system
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
exp_damage_ratio = np.zeros(
(len(infrastructure.components), hazards.num_hazard_pts))
for l, hazard in enumerate(hazards.listOfhazards):
# compute expected damage ratio
for j, component in enumerate(infrastructure.components.values()):
# TODO remove invalid Component accesses !!
component_pe_ds = np.zeros(len(component.damage_states))
for damage_state_index in component.damage_states.keys():
long, lat = component.get_location()
hazard_intensity \
= hazard.get_hazard_intensity_at_location(long, lat)
component_pe_ds[damage_state_index] \
= component.damage_states[damage_state_index].\
response_function(hazard_intensity)
component_pe_ds = component_pe_ds[1:]
pb = pe2pb(component_pe_ds)
dr = np.array([
component.damage_states[int(ds)].damage_ratio
for ds in infrastructure.sys_dmg_states
])
cf = component.cost_fraction
loss_list = dr * cf
exp_damage_ratio[j, l] = np.sum(pb * loss_list)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write analytical outputs to file
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --- Output File --- summary output ---
outfile_sys_response = os.path.join(scenario.output_path,
'system_response.csv')
out_cols = ['INTENSITY_MEASURE', 'Economic Loss', 'Mean Output']
# create the arrays
comp_response_list = response_list[2]
economic_loss_array = response_list[5]
calculated_output_array = response_list[4]
outdat = {
out_cols[0]: hazards.hazard_scenario_list,
out_cols[1]: np.mean(economic_loss_array, axis=0),
out_cols[2]: np.mean(calculated_output_array, axis=0)
}
df = pd.DataFrame(outdat)
df.to_csv(outfile_sys_response, sep=',', index=False, columns=out_cols)
# --- Output File --- response of each COMPONENT to hazard ---
outfile_comp_resp = os.path.join(scenario.output_path,
'component_response.csv')
component_resp_df = pd.DataFrame(comp_response_list)
component_resp_df.index.names = ['component_id', 'response']
component_resp_df.columns = hazards.hazard_scenario_name
component_resp_df.to_csv(outfile_comp_resp,
sep=',',
index_label=['component_id', 'response'])
# --- Output File --- mean loss of component ---
outfile_comp_loss = os.path.join(scenario.output_path,
'component_meanloss.csv')
component_loss_df = component_resp_df.iloc\
[component_resp_df.index.get_level_values(1) == 'loss_mean']
component_loss_df.reset_index(level='response', inplace=True)
component_loss_df = component_loss_df.drop('response', axis=1)
component_loss_df.to_csv(outfile_comp_loss,
sep=',',
index_label=['component_id'])
# # --- Output File --- DataFrame of mean failures per component CLASS ---
# outfile_compclass_failures = os.path.join(
# output_path, 'comp_class_meanfailures.csv')
# compclass_failure_df.to_csv(outfile_compclass_failures, sep=',',
# index_label=['component_class'])
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# *** Saving vars ***
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
if scenario.save_vars_npy:
np.save(
os.path.join(scenario.raw_output_dir, 'economic_loss_array.npy'),
economic_loss_array)
np.save(
os.path.join(scenario.raw_output_dir,
'calculated_output_array.npy'),
calculated_output_array)
np.save(os.path.join(scenario.raw_output_dir, 'exp_damage_ratio.npy'),
exp_damage_ratio)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
rootLogger.info("Outputs saved in: " + scenario.output_path)
