async def test_basics(self):
wallet_tool = WalletTool()
receiver = WalletTool()
num_blocks = 2
blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
test_constants,
num_blocks,
[],
10,
reward_puzzlehash=wallet_tool.get_new_puzzlehash(),
)
spend_bundle = wallet_tool.generate_signed_transaction(
blocks[1].header.data.coinbase.amount,
receiver.get_new_puzzlehash(),
blocks[1].header.data.coinbase,
)
assert spend_bundle is not None
program = best_solution_program(spend_bundle)
error, npc_list, clvm_cost = calculate_cost_of_program(program)
error, npc_list, cost = get_name_puzzle_conditions(program)
# Create condition + agg_sig_condition + length + cpu_cost
ratio = constants["CLVM_COST_RATIO_CONSTANT"]
assert (clvm_cost == 200 * ratio + 20 * ratio +
len(bytes(program)) * ratio + cost)
def calculate_cost_of_program(
program: Program,
clvm_cost_ratio_constant: int,
) -> Tuple[Optional[Err], List[NPC], uint64]:
"""
This function calculates the total cost of either block or a spendbundle
"""
total_clvm_cost = 0
error, npc_list, cost = get_name_puzzle_conditions(program)
if error:
raise Exception("get_name_puzzle_conditions raised error" + str(error))
total_clvm_cost += cost
# Add cost of conditions
npc: NPC
total_vbyte_cost = 0
for npc in npc_list:
for condition, cvp_list in npc.condition_dict.items():
if condition is ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG:
total_vbyte_cost += len(cvp_list) * ConditionCost.AGG_SIG.value
elif condition is ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN:
total_vbyte_cost += len(
cvp_list) * ConditionCost.CREATE_COIN.value
elif condition is ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_TIME_EXCEEDS:
total_vbyte_cost += (len(cvp_list) *
ConditionCost.ASSERT_TIME_EXCEEDS.value)
elif condition is ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_BLOCK_AGE_EXCEEDS:
total_vbyte_cost += (
len(cvp_list) *
ConditionCost.ASSERT_BLOCK_AGE_EXCEEDS.value)
elif condition is ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_BLOCK_INDEX_EXCEEDS:
total_vbyte_cost += (
len(cvp_list) *
ConditionCost.ASSERT_BLOCK_INDEX_EXCEEDS.value)
elif condition is ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_COIN_ID:
total_vbyte_cost += (len(cvp_list) *
ConditionCost.ASSERT_MY_COIN_ID.value)
elif condition is ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_COIN_CONSUMED:
total_vbyte_cost += (len(cvp_list) *
ConditionCost.ASSERT_COIN_CONSUMED.value)
elif condition is ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_FEE:
total_vbyte_cost += len(
cvp_list) * ConditionCost.ASSERT_FEE.value
else:
# We ignore unknown conditions in order to allow for future soft forks
pass
# Add raw size of the program
total_vbyte_cost += len(bytes(program))
total_clvm_cost += total_vbyte_cost * clvm_cost_ratio_constant
return error, npc_list, uint64(total_clvm_cost)
def additions(self) -> List[Coin]:
additions: List[Coin] = []
if self.transactions_generator is not None:
# This should never throw here, block must be valid if it comes to here
err, npc_list, cost = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
self.transactions_generator)
# created coins
if npc_list is not None:
additions.extend(additions_for_npc(npc_list))
additions.append(self.get_coinbase())
additions.append(self.get_fees_coin())
return additions
async def tx_removals_and_additions(
self) -> Tuple[List[bytes32], List[Coin]]:
"""
Doesn't return coinbase and fee reward.
This call assumes that this block has been validated already,
get_name_puzzle_conditions should not return error here
"""
removals: List[bytes32] = []
additions: List[Coin] = []
if self.transactions_generator is not None:
# This should never throw here, block must be valid if it comes to here
err, npc_list, cost = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
self.transactions_generator)
# build removals list
if npc_list is None:
return [], []
for npc in npc_list:
removals.append(npc.coin_name)
additions.extend(additions_for_npc(npc_list))
return removals, additions
def _create_block(
self,
test_constants: ConsensusConstants,
challenge_hash: bytes32,
height: uint32,
prev_header_hash: bytes32,
prev_iters: uint64,
prev_weight: uint128,
timestamp: uint64,
difficulty: int,
min_iters: int,
seed: bytes,
genesis: bool = False,
reward_puzzlehash: bytes32 = None,
transactions: Program = None,
aggsig: G2Element = None,
fees: uint64 = uint64(0),
) -> FullBlock:
"""
Creates a block with the specified details. Uses the stored plots to create a proof of space,
and also evaluates the VDF for the proof of time.
"""
selected_plot_info = None
selected_proof_index = 0
selected_quality: Optional[bytes] = None
best_quality = 0
plots = [
pinfo for _, pinfo in sorted(list(self.plots.items()),
key=lambda x: str(x[0]))
]
if self.use_any_pos:
random.seed(seed)
for i in range(len(plots) * 3):
# Allow passing in seed, to create reorgs and different chains
seeded_pn = random.randint(0, len(plots) - 1)
plot_info = plots[seeded_pn]
plot_id = plot_info.prover.get_id()
ccp = ProofOfSpace.can_create_proof(
plot_id,
challenge_hash,
test_constants.NUMBER_ZERO_BITS_CHALLENGE_SIG,
)
if not ccp:
continue
qualities = plot_info.prover.get_qualities_for_challenge(
challenge_hash)
if len(qualities) > 0:
selected_plot_info = plot_info
selected_quality = qualities[0]
break
else:
for i in range(len(plots)):
plot_info = plots[i]
j = 0
plot_id = plot_info.prover.get_id()
ccp = ProofOfSpace.can_create_proof(
plot_id,
challenge_hash,
test_constants.NUMBER_ZERO_BITS_CHALLENGE_SIG,
)
if not ccp:
continue
qualities = plot_info.prover.get_qualities_for_challenge(
challenge_hash)
for quality in qualities:
qual_int = int.from_bytes(quality, "big", signed=False)
if qual_int > best_quality:
best_quality = qual_int
selected_quality = quality
selected_plot_info = plot_info
selected_proof_index = j
j += 1
assert selected_plot_info is not None
if selected_quality is None:
raise RuntimeError("No proofs for this challenge")
proof_xs: bytes = selected_plot_info.prover.get_full_proof(
challenge_hash, selected_proof_index)
plot_pk = ProofOfSpace.generate_plot_public_key(
selected_plot_info.local_sk.get_g1(),
selected_plot_info.farmer_public_key,
)
proof_of_space: ProofOfSpace = ProofOfSpace(
challenge_hash,
selected_plot_info.pool_public_key,
plot_pk,
selected_plot_info.prover.get_size(),
proof_xs,
)
number_iters: uint64 = pot_iterations.calculate_iterations(
proof_of_space,
difficulty,
min_iters,
test_constants.NUMBER_ZERO_BITS_CHALLENGE_SIG,
)
if self.real_plots:
print(f"Performing {number_iters} VDF iterations")
int_size = (test_constants.DISCRIMINANT_SIZE_BITS + 16) >> 4
result = prove(challenge_hash, test_constants.DISCRIMINANT_SIZE_BITS,
number_iters)
output = ClassgroupElement(
int512(int.from_bytes(
result[0:int_size],
"big",
signed=True,
)),
int512(
int.from_bytes(
result[int_size:2 * int_size],
"big",
signed=True,
)),
)
proof_bytes = result[2 * int_size:4 * int_size]
proof_of_time = ProofOfTime(
challenge_hash,
number_iters,
output,
uint8(0),
proof_bytes,
)
# Use the extension data to create different blocks based on header hash
extension_data: bytes32 = bytes32(
[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(32)])
cost = uint64(0)
fee_reward = uint64(block_rewards.calculate_base_fee(height) + fees)
std_hash(std_hash(height))
# Create filter
byte_array_tx: List[bytes32] = []
tx_additions: List[Coin] = []
tx_removals: List[bytes32] = []
if transactions:
error, npc_list, _ = get_name_puzzle_conditions(transactions)
additions: List[Coin] = additions_for_npc(npc_list)
for coin in additions:
tx_additions.append(coin)
byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(coin.puzzle_hash))
for npc in npc_list:
tx_removals.append(npc.coin_name)
byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(npc.coin_name))
farmer_ph = self.farmer_ph
pool_ph = self.pool_ph
if reward_puzzlehash is not None:
farmer_ph = reward_puzzlehash
pool_ph = reward_puzzlehash
byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(farmer_ph))
byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(pool_ph))
bip158: PyBIP158 = PyBIP158(byte_array_tx)
encoded = bytes(bip158.GetEncoded())
removal_merkle_set = MerkleSet()
addition_merkle_set = MerkleSet()
# Create removal Merkle set
for coin_name in tx_removals:
removal_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(coin_name)
# Create addition Merkle set
puzzlehash_coin_map: Dict[bytes32, List[Coin]] = {}
cb_reward = calculate_block_reward(height)
cb_coin = create_coinbase_coin(height, pool_ph, cb_reward)
fees_coin = create_fees_coin(height, farmer_ph, fee_reward)
for coin in tx_additions + [cb_coin, fees_coin]:
if coin.puzzle_hash in puzzlehash_coin_map:
puzzlehash_coin_map[coin.puzzle_hash].append(coin)
else:
puzzlehash_coin_map[coin.puzzle_hash] = [coin]
# Addition Merkle set contains puzzlehash and hash of all coins with that puzzlehash
for puzzle, coins in puzzlehash_coin_map.items():
addition_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(puzzle)
addition_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(hash_coin_list(coins))
additions_root = addition_merkle_set.get_root()
removal_root = removal_merkle_set.get_root()
generator_hash = (transactions.get_tree_hash()
if transactions is not None else bytes32([0] * 32))
filter_hash = std_hash(encoded)
pool_target = PoolTarget(pool_ph, uint32(height))
pool_target_signature = self.get_pool_key_signature(
pool_target, proof_of_space.pool_public_key)
assert pool_target_signature is not None
final_aggsig: G2Element = pool_target_signature
if aggsig is not None:
final_aggsig = AugSchemeMPL.aggregate([final_aggsig, aggsig])
header_data: HeaderData = HeaderData(
height,
prev_header_hash,
timestamp,
filter_hash,
proof_of_space.get_hash(),
uint128(prev_weight + difficulty),
uint64(prev_iters + number_iters),
additions_root,
removal_root,
farmer_ph,
fee_reward,
pool_target,
final_aggsig,
cost,
extension_data,
generator_hash,
)
header_hash_sig: G2Element = self.get_plot_signature(
header_data, plot_pk)
header: Header = Header(header_data, header_hash_sig)
full_block: FullBlock = FullBlock(proof_of_space, proof_of_time,
header, transactions, encoded)
return full_block
def _create_block(
self,
test_constants: Dict,
challenge_hash: bytes32,
height: uint32,
prev_header_hash: bytes32,
prev_iters: uint64,
prev_weight: uint128,
timestamp: uint64,
difficulty: uint64,
min_iters: uint64,
seed: bytes,
genesis: bool = False,
reward_puzzlehash: bytes32 = None,
transactions: Program = None,
aggsig: BLSSignature = None,
fees: uint64 = uint64(0),
) -> FullBlock:
"""
Creates a block with the specified details. Uses the stored plots to create a proof of space,
and also evaluates the VDF for the proof of time.
"""
selected_prover = None
selected_plot_sk = None
selected_pool_sk = None
selected_proof_index = 0
plots = list(self.plot_config["plots"].items())
selected_quality: Optional[bytes] = None
best_quality = 0
if self.use_any_pos:
for i in range(len(plots) * 3):
# Allow passing in seed, to create reorgs and different chains
random.seed(seed + i.to_bytes(4, "big"))
seeded_pn = random.randint(0, len(plots) - 1)
pool_sk = PrivateKey.from_bytes(
bytes.fromhex(plots[seeded_pn][1]["pool_sk"])
)
plot_sk = PrivateKey.from_bytes(
bytes.fromhex(plots[seeded_pn][1]["sk"])
)
prover = DiskProver(plots[seeded_pn][0])
qualities = prover.get_qualities_for_challenge(challenge_hash)
if len(qualities) > 0:
if self.use_any_pos:
selected_quality = qualities[0]
selected_prover = prover
selected_pool_sk = pool_sk
selected_plot_sk = plot_sk
break
else:
for i in range(len(plots)):
pool_sk = PrivateKey.from_bytes(bytes.fromhex(plots[i][1]["pool_sk"]))
plot_sk = PrivateKey.from_bytes(bytes.fromhex(plots[i][1]["sk"]))
prover = DiskProver(plots[i][0])
qualities = prover.get_qualities_for_challenge(challenge_hash)
j = 0
for quality in qualities:
qual_int = int.from_bytes(quality, "big", signed=False)
if qual_int > best_quality:
best_quality = qual_int
selected_quality = quality
selected_prover = prover
selected_pool_sk = pool_sk
selected_plot_sk = plot_sk
selected_proof_index = j
j += 1
assert selected_prover
assert selected_pool_sk
assert selected_plot_sk
pool_pk = selected_pool_sk.get_public_key()
plot_pk = selected_plot_sk.get_public_key()
if selected_quality is None:
raise RuntimeError("No proofs for this challenge")
proof_xs: bytes = selected_prover.get_full_proof(
challenge_hash, selected_proof_index
)
proof_of_space: ProofOfSpace = ProofOfSpace(
challenge_hash, pool_pk, plot_pk, selected_prover.get_size(), proof_xs
)
number_iters: uint64 = pot_iterations.calculate_iterations(
proof_of_space, difficulty, min_iters
)
# print("Doing iters", number_iters)
int_size = (test_constants["DISCRIMINANT_SIZE_BITS"] + 16) >> 4
result = prove(
challenge_hash, test_constants["DISCRIMINANT_SIZE_BITS"], number_iters
)
output = ClassgroupElement(
int512(int.from_bytes(result[0:int_size], "big", signed=True,)),
int512(
int.from_bytes(result[int_size : 2 * int_size], "big", signed=True,)
),
)
proof_bytes = result[2 * int_size : 4 * int_size]
proof_of_time = ProofOfTime(
challenge_hash, number_iters, output, self.n_wesolowski, proof_bytes,
)
if not reward_puzzlehash:
reward_puzzlehash = self.fee_target
# Use the extension data to create different blocks based on header hash
extension_data: bytes32 = bytes32([random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(32)])
cost = uint64(0)
coinbase_reward = block_rewards.calculate_block_reward(height)
fee_reward = uint64(block_rewards.calculate_base_fee(height) + fees)
coinbase_coin, coinbase_signature = create_coinbase_coin_and_signature(
height, reward_puzzlehash, coinbase_reward, selected_pool_sk
)
parent_coin_name = std_hash(std_hash(height))
fees_coin = Coin(parent_coin_name, reward_puzzlehash, uint64(fee_reward))
# Create filter
byte_array_tx: List[bytes32] = []
tx_additions: List[Coin] = []
tx_removals: List[bytes32] = []
encoded = None
if transactions:
error, npc_list, _ = get_name_puzzle_conditions(transactions)
additions: List[Coin] = additions_for_npc(npc_list)
for coin in additions:
tx_additions.append(coin)
byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(coin.puzzle_hash))
for npc in npc_list:
tx_removals.append(npc.coin_name)
byte_array_tx.append(bytearray(npc.coin_name))
bip158: PyBIP158 = PyBIP158(byte_array_tx)
encoded = bytes(bip158.GetEncoded())
removal_merkle_set = MerkleSet()
addition_merkle_set = MerkleSet()
# Create removal Merkle set
for coin_name in tx_removals:
removal_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(coin_name)
# Create addition Merkle set
puzzlehash_coin_map: Dict[bytes32, List[Coin]] = {}
for coin in tx_additions:
if coin.puzzle_hash in puzzlehash_coin_map:
puzzlehash_coin_map[coin.puzzle_hash].append(coin)
else:
puzzlehash_coin_map[coin.puzzle_hash] = [coin]
# Addition Merkle set contains puzzlehash and hash of all coins with that puzzlehash
for puzzle, coins in puzzlehash_coin_map.items():
addition_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(puzzle)
addition_merkle_set.add_already_hashed(hash_coin_list(coins))
additions_root = addition_merkle_set.get_root()
removal_root = removal_merkle_set.get_root()
generator_hash = (
transactions.get_tree_hash()
if transactions is not None
else bytes32([0] * 32)
)
filter_hash = std_hash(encoded) if encoded is not None else bytes32([0] * 32)
header_data: HeaderData = HeaderData(
height,
prev_header_hash,
timestamp,
filter_hash,
proof_of_space.get_hash(),
uint128(prev_weight + difficulty),
uint64(prev_iters + number_iters),
additions_root,
removal_root,
coinbase_coin,
coinbase_signature,
fees_coin,
aggsig,
cost,
extension_data,
generator_hash,
)
header_hash_sig: PrependSignature = selected_plot_sk.sign_prepend(
header_data.get_hash()
)
header: Header = Header(header_data, header_hash_sig)
full_block: FullBlock = FullBlock(
proof_of_space, proof_of_time, header, transactions, encoded
)
return full_block