def check_parentheses(symbol_string):
s = Stack()
balanced = True
index = 0
matcher = {
'}': '{',
']': '[',
')': '(',
}
while index < len(symbol_string) and balanced:
symbol = symbol_string[index]
if symbol in ['(', '[', '{']:
s.push(symbol)
elif symbol in [')', ']', '}']:
if s.is_empty() or matcher[symbol] != s.peek():
balanced = False
else:
s.pop()
index = index + 1
if balanced and s.is_empty():
return True
else:
return False
def convert_infix_to_prefix(infix_expression):
reverse = reverse_string(infix_expression)
operators = Stack()
prefix_expr = []
ops = '(+-*/**)'
expr_list = list(reverse)
for token in expr_list:
if token not in ops:
prefix_expr.append(token)
elif token == ')':
operators.push(token)
elif token == '(':
while operators.peek() != ')':
prefix_expr.append(operators.pop())
operators.pop()
else:
while (not operators.is_empty()
) and precedence[operators.peek()] > precedence[token]:
prefix_expr.append(operators.pop())
operators.push(token)
while not operators.is_empty():
prefix_expr.append(operators.pop())
return reverse_string(''.join(prefix_expr))
def test_push():
my_stack = Stack()
my_stack.push(0)
my_stack.push(1)
assert my_stack.items == [0, 1]
assert my_stack.size() == 2
assert my_stack.is_empty() is False
def check_parentheses_bk(symbol_string):
s = Stack()
balanced = True
index = 0
while index < len(symbol_string) and balanced:
symbol = symbol_string[index]
if symbol in '{[(':
s.push(symbol)
elif symbol in ')]}':
if s.is_empty() or not matches(s.pop(), symbol):
balanced = False
index = index + 1
if balanced and s.is_empty():
return True
else:
return False
def convert_decimal_to_binary(decimal_number):
s = Stack()
while decimal_number > 0:
s.push(decimal_number % 2)
decimal_number = decimal_number // 2
num = ""
while not s.is_empty():
num = num + str(s.pop())
return num
def convert_decimal_to_base(decimal_number, base):
digits = "0123456789ABCDE"
s = Stack()
while decimal_number > 0:
s.push(decimal_number % base)
decimal_number = decimal_number // base
num = ""
while not s.is_empty():
num = num + digits[s.pop()]
return num
def convert_infix_to_postfix_new(infix_expr):
op = Stack()
postfix = []
infix = list(infix_expr)
for index in range(len(infix)):
token = infix[index]
if token not in ops:
postfix.append(token)
elif token == '(':
op.push(token)
elif token == ')':
while op.peek() != '(':
postfix.append(op.pop())
op.pop()
else:
while (not op.is_empty()) and precedence[op.peek()] >= precedence[infix[index]]:
postfix.append(op.pop())
op.push(token)
while not op.is_empty():
postfix.append(op.pop())
print(''.join(postfix))
def dec_to_binary(x):
# Return binary representation of base 10 (decimal) number.
exponents = Stack()
while x > 0:
remainder = x % 2
exponents.push(remainder)
x = x // 2
binary = ''
while not exponents.is_empty():
binary += str(exponents.pop())
return binary
def convert_infix_to_postfix(infix_expr):
op = Stack()
postfix = []
infix = list(infix_expr)
for index in range(len(infix)):
if infix[index] in ops:
while (not op.is_empty()) and precedence[op.peek()] >= precedence[infix[index]]:
if op.peek() == '(':
op.pop()
else:
postfix.append(op.pop())
if infix[index] != ')':
op.push(infix[index])
elif infix[index] != ' ':
postfix.append(infix[index])
while op.size() > 0:
postfix.append(op.pop())
print(''.join(postfix))
def validate_html_tags(html_code: str):
tags = Stack()
balanced = True
start_index = int(html_code.find('<')) + 1
end_index = int(html_code.find('>'))
while balanced and start_index > 0 and end_index > 0:
tag = html_code[start_index:end_index]
# print("start -> {} , End -> {} ; Tag -> {}".format(str(start_index), str(end_index), tag))
if not tag.startswith('/'):
tags.push(tag)
else:
if tags.is_empty():
balanced = False
break
peek_tag = '/' + tags.pop()
if peek_tag != tag:
balanced = False
start_index = int(html_code.find('<', end_index)) + 1
end_index = int(html_code.find('>', start_index))
return balanced
def test_initialization():
my_stack = Stack()
assert my_stack.items == []
assert my_stack.size() == 0
assert my_stack.is_empty()