def test_RootOf_evalf_caching_bug():
r = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 1)
r.n()
a = r._get_interval()
r = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 1)
r.n()
b = r._get_interval()
assert a == b
def test_CRootOf_evalf_caching_bug():
r = rootof(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 1)
r.n()
a = r._get_interval()
r = rootof(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 1)
r.n()
b = r._get_interval()
assert a == b
def test_CRootOf_eval_rational():
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [r.eval_rational(n=18) for r in p.real_roots()]
for r in roots:
assert isinstance(r, Rational)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in roots]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
def test_CRootOf_eval_rational():
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [r.eval_rational(n=18) for r in p.real_roots()]
for r in roots:
assert isinstance(r, Rational)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in roots]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
def test_RootOf_eval_rational():
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [r.eval_rational(S(1) / 10**20) for r in p.real_roots()]
for r in roots:
assert isinstance(r, Rational)
# All we know is that the Rational instance will be at most 1/10^20 from
# the exact root. So if we evaluate to 17 digits, it must be exactly equal
# to:
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in roots]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
def test_RootOf_eval_rational():
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [r.eval_rational(S(1)/10**20) for r in p.real_roots()]
for r in roots:
assert isinstance(r, Rational)
# All we know is that the Rational instance will be at most 1/10^20 from
# the exact root. So if we evaluate to 17 digits, it must be exactly equal
# to:
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in roots]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
def test_RootOf_evalf():
real = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert real.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.2134116627622296341"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq( Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(-Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in p.real_roots()]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
re = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.84208596619025438271"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 3).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.719798681483861386681"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 4).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+0.719798681483861386681"))
def test_RootOf_evalf():
real = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert real.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.2134116627622296341"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(-Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in p.real_roots()]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
re = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.84208596619025438271"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 3).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.719798681483861386681"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 4).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+0.719798681483861386681"))
def test_CRootOf_evalf():
real = rootof(x**3 + x + 3, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert real.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.2134116627622296341"))
re, im = rootof(x**3 + x + 3, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(-Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
re, im = rootof(x**3 + x + 3, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in p.real_roots()]
# magnitudes are given by
# sqrt(3/S(7) - 2*sqrt(6/S(5))/7)
# and
# sqrt(3/S(7) + 2*sqrt(6/S(5))/7)
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
re = rootof(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.84208596619025438271"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 3).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.719798681483861386681"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 4).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+0.719798681483861386681"))
# issue 6393
assert str(rootof(x**5 + 2 * x**4 + x**3 - 68719476736, 0).n(3)) == '147.'
eq = (531441 * x**11 + 3857868 * x**10 + 13730229 * x**9 +
32597882 * x**8 + 55077472 * x**7 + 60452000 * x**6 +
32172064 * x**5 - 4383808 * x**4 - 11942912 * x**3 - 1506304 * x**2 +
1453312 * x + 512)
a, b = rootof(eq, 1).n(2).as_real_imag()
c, d = rootof(eq, 2).n(2).as_real_imag()
assert a == c
assert b < d
assert b == -d
# issue 6451
r = rootof(legendre_poly(64, x), 7)
assert r.n(2) == r.n(100).n(2)
# issue 8617
ans = [w.n(2) for w in solve(x**3 - x - 4)]
assert rootof(exp(x)**3 - exp(x) - 4, 0).n(2) in ans
# issue 9019
r0 = rootof(x**2 + 1, 0, radicals=False)
r1 = rootof(x**2 + 1, 1, radicals=False)
assert r0.n(4) == -1.0 * I
assert r1.n(4) == 1.0 * I
# make sure verification is used in case a max/min traps the "root"
assert str(rootof(4 * x**5 + 16 * x**3 + 12 * x**2 + 7,
0).n(3)) == '-0.976'
# watch out for UnboundLocalError
c = CRootOf(90720 * x**6 - 4032 * x**4 + 84 * x**2 - 1, 0)
assert c._eval_evalf(2) # doesn't fail
# watch out for imaginary parts that don't want to evaluate
assert str(
RootOf(
x**16 + 32 * x**14 + 508 * x**12 + 5440 * x**10 + 39510 * x**8 +
204320 * x**6 + 755548 * x**4 + 1434496 * x**2 + 877969,
10).n(2)) == '-3.4*I'
assert abs(RootOf(x**4 + 10 * x**2 + 1, 0).n(2)) < 0.4
# check reset and args
r = [RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, i) for i in range(3)]
r[0]._reset()
for ri in r:
i = ri._get_interval()
n = ri.n(2)
assert i != ri._get_interval()
ri._reset()
assert i == ri._get_interval()
assert i == i.func(*i.args)
def test_RootOf_evalf():
real = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert real.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.2134116627622296341"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(-Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in p.real_roots()]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
re = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.84208596619025438271"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 3).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.719798681483861386681"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5 * x + 12, 4).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+0.719798681483861386681"))
# issue 6393
assert str(RootOf(x**5 + 2 * x**4 + x**3 - 68719476736, 0).n(3)) == '147.'
eq = (531441 * x**11 + 3857868 * x**10 + 13730229 * x**9 +
32597882 * x**8 + 55077472 * x**7 + 60452000 * x**6 +
32172064 * x**5 - 4383808 * x**4 - 11942912 * x**3 - 1506304 * x**2 +
1453312 * x + 512)
a, b = RootOf(eq, 1).n(2).as_real_imag()
c, d = RootOf(eq, 2).n(2).as_real_imag()
assert a == c
assert b < d
assert b == -d
# issue 6451
r = RootOf(legendre_poly(64, x), 7)
assert r.n(2) == r.n(100).n(2)
# issue 8617
ans = [w.n(2) for w in solve(x**3 - x - 4)]
assert RootOf(exp(x)**3 - exp(x) - 4, 0).n(2) in ans
# issue 9019
r0 = RootOf(x**2 + 1, 0, radicals=False)
r1 = RootOf(x**2 + 1, 1, radicals=False)
assert r0.n(4) == -1.0 * I
assert r1.n(4) == 1.0 * I
# make sure verification is used in case a max/min traps the "root"
assert str(RootOf(4 * x**5 + 16 * x**3 + 12 * x**2 + 7,
0).n(3)) == '-0.976'
def test_RootOf_evalf():
real = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert real.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.2134116627622296341"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq( Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(-Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
re, im = RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in p.real_roots()]
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
re = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.84208596619025438271"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 3).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.719798681483861386681"))
re, im = RootOf(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 4).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+0.719798681483861386681"))
# issue 6393
assert str(RootOf(x**5 + 2*x**4 + x**3 - 68719476736, 0).n(3)) == '147.'
eq = (531441*x**11 + 3857868*x**10 + 13730229*x**9 + 32597882*x**8 +
55077472*x**7 + 60452000*x**6 + 32172064*x**5 - 4383808*x**4 -
11942912*x**3 - 1506304*x**2 + 1453312*x + 512)
a, b = RootOf(eq, 1).n(2).as_real_imag()
c, d = RootOf(eq, 2).n(2).as_real_imag()
assert a == c
assert b < d
assert b == -d
# issue 6451
r = RootOf(legendre_poly(64, x), 7)
assert r.n(2) == r.n(100).n(2)
# issue 8617
ans = [w.n(2) for w in solve(x**3 - x - 4)]
assert RootOf(exp(x)**3 - exp(x) - 4, 0).n(2) in ans
# make sure verification is used in case a max/min traps the "root"
assert str(RootOf(4*x**5 + 16*x**3 + 12*x**2 + 7, 0).n(3)) == '-0.976'
def test_CRootOf_evalf():
real = rootof(x**3 + x + 3, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert real.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.2134116627622296341"))
re, im = rootof(x**3 + x + 3, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq( Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(-Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
re, im = rootof(x**3 + x + 3, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("0.60670583138111481707"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("1.45061224918844152650"))
p = legendre_poly(4, x, polys=True)
roots = [str(r.n(17)) for r in p.real_roots()]
# magnitudes are given by
# sqrt(3/S(7) - 2*sqrt(6/S(5))/7)
# and
# sqrt(3/S(7) + 2*sqrt(6/S(5))/7)
assert roots == [
"-0.86113631159405258",
"-0.33998104358485626",
"0.33998104358485626",
"0.86113631159405258",
]
re = rootof(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 0).evalf(n=20)
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.84208596619025438271"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 1).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 2).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.351854240827371999559"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.709561043370328882010"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 3).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("-0.719798681483861386681"))
re, im = rootof(x**5 - 5*x + 12, 4).evalf(n=20).as_real_imag()
assert re.epsilon_eq(Float("+1.272897223922499190910"))
assert im.epsilon_eq(Float("+0.719798681483861386681"))
# issue 6393
assert str(rootof(x**5 + 2*x**4 + x**3 - 68719476736, 0).n(3)) == '147.'
eq = (531441*x**11 + 3857868*x**10 + 13730229*x**9 + 32597882*x**8 +
55077472*x**7 + 60452000*x**6 + 32172064*x**5 - 4383808*x**4 -
11942912*x**3 - 1506304*x**2 + 1453312*x + 512)
a, b = rootof(eq, 1).n(2).as_real_imag()
c, d = rootof(eq, 2).n(2).as_real_imag()
assert a == c
assert b < d
assert b == -d
# issue 6451
r = rootof(legendre_poly(64, x), 7)
assert r.n(2) == r.n(100).n(2)
# issue 9019
r0 = rootof(x**2 + 1, 0, radicals=False)
r1 = rootof(x**2 + 1, 1, radicals=False)
assert r0.n(4) == -1.0*I
assert r1.n(4) == 1.0*I
# make sure verification is used in case a max/min traps the "root"
assert str(rootof(4*x**5 + 16*x**3 + 12*x**2 + 7, 0).n(3)) == '-0.976'
# watch out for UnboundLocalError
c = CRootOf(90720*x**6 - 4032*x**4 + 84*x**2 - 1, 0)
assert c._eval_evalf(2) # doesn't fail
# watch out for imaginary parts that don't want to evaluate
assert str(RootOf(x**16 + 32*x**14 + 508*x**12 + 5440*x**10 +
39510*x**8 + 204320*x**6 + 755548*x**4 + 1434496*x**2 +
877969, 10).n(2)) == '-3.4*I'
assert abs(RootOf(x**4 + 10*x**2 + 1, 0).n(2)) < 0.4
# check reset and args
r = [RootOf(x**3 + x + 3, i) for i in range(3)]
r[0]._reset()
for ri in r:
i = ri._get_interval()
n = ri.n(2)
assert i != ri._get_interval()
ri._reset()
assert i == ri._get_interval()
assert i == i.func(*i.args)