示例#1
0
	def latex_to_png(self, latex_code, stream):

		try:
			workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

			with io.open(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
				fh.write(latex_code)

			if not find_executable('pdflatex'):
				raise RuntimeError("pdflatex program is not installed")

			if not find_executable('convert'):
				raise RuntimeError("convert program is not installed")

			try:
				check_output(['pdflatex', '-halt-on-error', '-interaction=nonstopmode', 'texput.tex', '-o', 'texput.pdf'], cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
			except CalledProcessError as e:
				raise RuntimeError(
				"'pdflatex' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
				e.output)

			try:
				check_output(['convert', '-density', '200', '-flatten', 'texput.pdf', '-quality', '90', 'texput.png'], cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
			except CalledProcessError as e:
				raise RuntimeError(
				"'convert' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
				e.output)

			with open(join(workdir, 'texput.png'), 'rb') as fh:
				stream.write(fh.read())

		finally:
			try:
				shutil.rmtree(workdir) # delete directory
			except OSError as e:
				if e.errno != 2: # code 2 - no such file or directory
					raise
示例#2
0
def preview(expr, output='png', viewer=None, euler=True, packages=(),
            filename=None, outputbuffer=None, preamble=None, dvioptions=None,
            outputTexFile=None, **latex_settings):
    r"""
    View expression or LaTeX markup in PNG, DVI, PostScript or PDF form.

    If the expr argument is an expression, it will be exported to LaTeX and
    then compiled using the available TeX distribution.  The first argument,
    'expr', may also be a LaTeX string.  The function will then run the
    appropriate viewer for the given output format or use the user defined
    one. By default png output is generated.

    By default pretty Euler fonts are used for typesetting (they were used to
    typeset the well known "Concrete Mathematics" book). For that to work, you
    need the 'eulervm.sty' LaTeX style (in Debian/Ubuntu, install the
    texlive-fonts-extra package). If you prefer default AMS fonts or your
    system lacks 'eulervm' LaTeX package then unset the 'euler' keyword
    argument.

    To use viewer auto-detection, lets say for 'png' output, issue

    >>> from sympy import symbols, preview, Symbol
    >>> x, y = symbols("x,y")

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png')

    This will choose 'pyglet' by default. To select a different one, do

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='gimp')

    The 'png' format is considered special. For all other formats the rules
    are slightly different. As an example we will take 'dvi' output format. If
    you would run

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi')

    then 'view' will look for available 'dvi' viewers on your system
    (predefined in the function, so it will try evince, first, then kdvi and
    xdvi). If nothing is found you will need to set the viewer explicitly.

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi', viewer='superior-dvi-viewer')

    This will skip auto-detection and will run user specified
    'superior-dvi-viewer'. If 'view' fails to find it on your system it will
    gracefully raise an exception.

    You may also enter 'file' for the viewer argument. Doing so will cause
    this function to return a file object in read-only mode, if 'filename'
    is unset. However, if it was set, then 'preview' writes the genereted
    file to this filename instead.

    There is also support for writing to a StringIO like object, which needs
    to be passed to the 'outputbuffer' argument.

    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
    >>> obj = StringIO()
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='StringIO',
    ...         outputbuffer=obj)

    The LaTeX preamble can be customized by setting the 'preamble' keyword
    argument. This can be used, e.g., to set a different font size, use a
    custom documentclass or import certain set of LaTeX packages.

    >>> preamble = "\\documentclass[10pt]{article}\n" \
    ...            "\\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}\\begin{document}"
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', preamble=preamble)

    If the value of 'output' is different from 'dvi' then command line
    options can be set ('dvioptions' argument) for the execution of the
    'dvi'+output conversion tool. These options have to be in the form of a
    list of strings (see subprocess.Popen).

    Additional keyword args will be passed to the latex call, e.g., the
    symbol_names flag.

    >>> phidd = Symbol('phidd')
    >>> preview(phidd, symbol_names={phidd:r'\ddot{\varphi}'})

    For post-processing the generated TeX File can be written to a file by
    passing the desired filename to the 'outputTexFile' keyword
    argument. To write the TeX code to a file named
    "sample.tex" and run the default png viewer to display the resulting
    bitmap, do

    >>> preview(x + y, outputTexFile="sample.tex")


    """
    special = [ 'pyglet' ]

    if viewer is None:
        if output == "png":
            viewer = "pyglet"
        else:
            # sorted in order from most pretty to most ugly
            # very discussable, but indeed 'gv' looks awful :)
            # TODO add candidates for windows to list
            candidates = {
                "dvi": [ "evince", "okular", "kdvi", "xdvi" ],
                "ps": [ "evince", "okular", "gsview", "gv" ],
                "pdf": [ "evince", "okular", "kpdf", "acroread", "xpdf", "gv" ],
            }

            try:
                for candidate in candidates[output]:
                    path = find_executable(candidate)
                    if path is not None:
                        viewer = path
                        break
                else:
                    raise SystemError(
                        "No viewers found for '%s' output format." % output)
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)
    else:
        if viewer == "file":
            if filename is None:
                SymPyDeprecationWarning(feature="Using viewer=\"file\" without a "
                    "specified filename", deprecated_since_version="0.7.3",
                    useinstead="viewer=\"file\" and filename=\"desiredname\"",
                    issue=3919).warn()
        elif viewer == "StringIO":
            if outputbuffer is None:
                raise ValueError("outputbuffer has to be a StringIO "
                                 "compatible object if viewer=\"StringIO\"")
        elif viewer not in special and not find_executable(viewer):
            raise SystemError("Unrecognized viewer: %s" % viewer)


    if preamble is None:
        actual_packages = packages + ("amsmath", "amsfonts")
        if euler:
            actual_packages += ("euler",)
        package_includes = "\n" + "\n".join(["\\usepackage{%s}" % p
                                             for p in actual_packages])

        preamble = r"""\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
%s

\begin{document}
""" % (package_includes)
    else:
        if len(packages) > 0:
            raise ValueError("The \"packages\" keyword must not be set if a "
                             "custom LaTeX preamble was specified")
    latex_main = preamble + '\n%s\n\n' + r"\end{document}"

    if isinstance(expr, str):
        latex_string = expr
    else:
        latex_string = latex(expr, mode='inline', **latex_settings)

    try:
        workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        with open(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), 'w') as fh:
            fh.write(latex_main % latex_string)

        if outputTexFile is not None:
            shutil.copyfile(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), outputTexFile)

        if not find_executable('latex'):
            raise RuntimeError("latex program is not installed")

        try:
            check_output(['latex', '-halt-on-error', '-interaction=nonstopmode',
                          'texput.tex'], cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
        except CalledProcessError, e:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "'latex' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                e.output)

        if output != "dvi":
            defaultoptions = {
                "ps": [],
                "pdf": [],
                "png": ["-T", "tight", "-z", "9", "--truecolor"]
            }

            commandend = {
                "ps": ["-o", "texput.ps", "texput.dvi"],
                "pdf": ["texput.dvi", "texput.pdf"],
                "png": ["-o", "texput.png", "texput.dvi"]
            }

            cmd = ["dvi" + output]
            if not find_executable(cmd[0]):
                raise RuntimeError("%s is not installed" % cmd[0])
            try:
                if dvioptions is not None:
                    cmd.extend(dvioptions)
                else:
                    cmd.extend(defaultoptions[output])
                cmd.extend(commandend[output])
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)

            try:
                check_output(cmd, cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
            except CalledProcessError, e:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "'%s' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                    (' '.join(cmd), e.output))
示例#3
0
def preview(expr,
            output='png',
            viewer=None,
            euler=True,
            packages=(),
            filename=None,
            outputbuffer=None,
            preamble=None,
            dvioptions=None,
            outputTexFile=None,
            **latex_settings):
    r"""
    View expression or LaTeX markup in PNG, DVI, PostScript or PDF form.

    If the expr argument is an expression, it will be exported to LaTeX and
    then compiled using the available TeX distribution.  The first argument,
    'expr', may also be a LaTeX string.  The function will then run the
    appropriate viewer for the given output format or use the user defined
    one. By default png output is generated.

    By default pretty Euler fonts are used for typesetting (they were used to
    typeset the well known "Concrete Mathematics" book). For that to work, you
    need the 'eulervm.sty' LaTeX style (in Debian/Ubuntu, install the
    texlive-fonts-extra package). If you prefer default AMS fonts or your
    system lacks 'eulervm' LaTeX package then unset the 'euler' keyword
    argument.

    To use viewer auto-detection, lets say for 'png' output, issue

    >>> from sympy import symbols, preview, Symbol
    >>> x, y = symbols("x,y")

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png')

    This will choose 'pyglet' by default. To select a different one, do

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='gimp')

    The 'png' format is considered special. For all other formats the rules
    are slightly different. As an example we will take 'dvi' output format. If
    you would run

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi')

    then 'view' will look for available 'dvi' viewers on your system
    (predefined in the function, so it will try evince, first, then kdvi and
    xdvi). If nothing is found you will need to set the viewer explicitly.

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi', viewer='superior-dvi-viewer')

    This will skip auto-detection and will run user specified
    'superior-dvi-viewer'. If 'view' fails to find it on your system it will
    gracefully raise an exception.

    You may also enter 'file' for the viewer argument. Doing so will cause
    this function to return a file object in read-only mode, if 'filename'
    is unset. However, if it was set, then 'preview' writes the genereted
    file to this filename instead.

    There is also support for writing to a BytesIO like object, which needs
    to be passed to the 'outputbuffer' argument.

    >>> from io import BytesIO
    >>> obj = BytesIO()
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='BytesIO',
    ...         outputbuffer=obj)

    The LaTeX preamble can be customized by setting the 'preamble' keyword
    argument. This can be used, e.g., to set a different font size, use a
    custom documentclass or import certain set of LaTeX packages.

    >>> preamble = "\\documentclass[10pt]{article}\n" \
    ...            "\\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}\\begin{document}"
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', preamble=preamble)

    If the value of 'output' is different from 'dvi' then command line
    options can be set ('dvioptions' argument) for the execution of the
    'dvi'+output conversion tool. These options have to be in the form of a
    list of strings (see subprocess.Popen).

    Additional keyword args will be passed to the latex call, e.g., the
    symbol_names flag.

    >>> phidd = Symbol('phidd')
    >>> preview(phidd, symbol_names={phidd:r'\ddot{\varphi}'})

    For post-processing the generated TeX File can be written to a file by
    passing the desired filename to the 'outputTexFile' keyword
    argument. To write the TeX code to a file named
    "sample.tex" and run the default png viewer to display the resulting
    bitmap, do

    >>> preview(x + y, outputTexFile="sample.tex")


    """
    special = ['pyglet']

    if viewer is None:
        if output == "png":
            viewer = "pyglet"
        else:
            # sorted in order from most pretty to most ugly
            # very discussable, but indeed 'gv' looks awful :)
            # TODO add candidates for windows to list
            candidates = {
                "dvi": ["evince", "okular", "kdvi", "xdvi"],
                "ps": ["evince", "okular", "gsview", "gv"],
                "pdf": ["evince", "okular", "kpdf", "acroread", "xpdf", "gv"],
            }

            try:
                for candidate in candidates[output]:
                    path = find_executable(candidate)
                    if path is not None:
                        viewer = path
                        break
                else:
                    raise SystemError(
                        "No viewers found for '%s' output format." % output)
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)
    else:
        if viewer == "file":
            if filename is None:
                SymPyDeprecationWarning(
                    feature="Using viewer=\"file\" without a "
                    "specified filename",
                    deprecated_since_version="0.7.3",
                    useinstead="viewer=\"file\" and filename=\"desiredname\"",
                    issue=7018).warn()
        elif viewer == "StringIO":
            SymPyDeprecationWarning(feature="The preview() viewer StringIO",
                                    useinstead="BytesIO",
                                    deprecated_since_version="0.7.4",
                                    issue=7083).warn()
            viewer = "BytesIO"
            if outputbuffer is None:
                raise ValueError("outputbuffer has to be a BytesIO "
                                 "compatible object if viewer=\"StringIO\"")
        elif viewer == "BytesIO":
            if outputbuffer is None:
                raise ValueError("outputbuffer has to be a BytesIO "
                                 "compatible object if viewer=\"BytesIO\"")
        elif viewer not in special and not find_executable(viewer):
            raise SystemError("Unrecognized viewer: %s" % viewer)

    if preamble is None:
        actual_packages = packages + ("amsmath", "amsfonts")
        if euler:
            actual_packages += ("euler", )
        package_includes = "\n" + "\n".join(
            ["\\usepackage{%s}" % p for p in actual_packages])

        preamble = r"""\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
%s

\begin{document}
""" % (package_includes)
    else:
        if len(packages) > 0:
            raise ValueError("The \"packages\" keyword must not be set if a "
                             "custom LaTeX preamble was specified")
    latex_main = preamble + '\n%s\n\n' + r"\end{document}"

    if isinstance(expr, str):
        latex_string = expr
    else:
        latex_string = latex(expr, mode='inline', **latex_settings)

    try:
        workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        with io.open(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
            fh.write(unicode(latex_main) % u_decode(latex_string))

        if outputTexFile is not None:
            shutil.copyfile(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), outputTexFile)

        if not find_executable('latex'):
            raise RuntimeError("latex program is not installed")

        try:
            # Avoid showing a cmd.exe window when running this
            # on Windows
            if os.name == 'nt':
                creation_flag = 0x08000000  # CREATE_NO_WINDOW
            else:
                creation_flag = 0  # Default value
            check_output([
                'latex', '-halt-on-error', '-interaction=nonstopmode',
                'texput.tex'
            ],
                         cwd=workdir,
                         stderr=STDOUT,
                         creationflags=creation_flag)
        except CalledProcessError as e:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "'latex' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                e.output)

        if output != "dvi":
            defaultoptions = {
                "ps": [],
                "pdf": [],
                "png": ["-T", "tight", "-z", "9", "--truecolor"],
                "svg": ["--no-fonts"],
            }

            commandend = {
                "ps": ["-o", "texput.ps", "texput.dvi"],
                "pdf": ["texput.dvi", "texput.pdf"],
                "png": ["-o", "texput.png", "texput.dvi"],
                "svg": ["-o", "texput.svg", "texput.dvi"],
            }

            if output == "svg":
                cmd = ["dvisvgm"]
            else:
                cmd = ["dvi" + output]
            if not find_executable(cmd[0]):
                raise RuntimeError("%s is not installed" % cmd[0])
            try:
                if dvioptions is not None:
                    cmd.extend(dvioptions)
                else:
                    cmd.extend(defaultoptions[output])
                cmd.extend(commandend[output])
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)

            try:
                # Avoid showing a cmd.exe window when running this
                # on Windows
                if os.name == 'nt':
                    creation_flag = 0x08000000  # CREATE_NO_WINDOW
                else:
                    creation_flag = 0  # Default value
                check_output(cmd,
                             cwd=workdir,
                             stderr=STDOUT,
                             creationflags=creation_flag)
            except CalledProcessError as e:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "'%s' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                    (' '.join(cmd), e.output))

        src = "texput.%s" % (output)

        if viewer == "file":
            if filename is None:
                buffer = BytesIO()
                with open(join(workdir, src), 'rb') as fh:
                    buffer.write(fh.read())
                return buffer
            else:
                shutil.move(join(workdir, src), filename)
        elif viewer == "BytesIO":
            with open(join(workdir, src), 'rb') as fh:
                outputbuffer.write(fh.read())
        elif viewer == "pyglet":
            try:
                from pyglet import window, image, gl
                from pyglet.window import key
            except ImportError:
                raise ImportError(
                    "pyglet is required for preview.\n visit http://www.pyglet.org/"
                )

            if output == "png":
                from pyglet.image.codecs.png import PNGImageDecoder
                img = image.load(join(workdir, src), decoder=PNGImageDecoder())
            else:
                raise SystemError("pyglet preview works only for 'png' files.")

            offset = 25

            config = gl.Config(double_buffer=False)
            win = window.Window(width=img.width + 2 * offset,
                                height=img.height + 2 * offset,
                                caption="sympy",
                                resizable=False,
                                config=config)

            win.set_vsync(False)

            try:

                def on_close():
                    win.has_exit = True

                win.on_close = on_close

                def on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):
                    if symbol in [key.Q, key.ESCAPE]:
                        on_close()

                win.on_key_press = on_key_press

                def on_expose():
                    gl.glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
                    gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

                    img.blit((win.width - img.width) / 2,
                             (win.height - img.height) / 2)

                win.on_expose = on_expose

                while not win.has_exit:
                    win.dispatch_events()
                    win.flip()
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                pass

            win.close()
        else:
            try:
                # Avoid showing a cmd.exe window when running this
                # on Windows
                if os.name == 'nt':
                    creation_flag = 0x08000000  # CREATE_NO_WINDOW
                else:
                    creation_flag = 0  # Default value
                check_output([viewer, src],
                             cwd=workdir,
                             stderr=STDOUT,
                             creationflags=creation_flag)
            except CalledProcessError as e:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "'%s %s' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s"
                    % (viewer, src, e.output))
    finally:
        try:
            shutil.rmtree(workdir)  # delete directory
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno != 2:  # code 2 - no such file or directory
                raise
示例#4
0
def test_deprecated_find_executable():
    with warns_deprecated_sympy():
        find_executable('python')
示例#5
0
文件: preview.py 项目: AStorus/sympy
def preview(expr, output='png', viewer=None, euler=True, packages=(),
            filename=None, outputbuffer=None, preamble=None, dvioptions=None,
            outputTexFile=None, **latex_settings):
    r"""
    View expression or LaTeX markup in PNG, DVI, PostScript or PDF form.

    If the expr argument is an expression, it will be exported to LaTeX and
    then compiled using the available TeX distribution.  The first argument,
    'expr', may also be a LaTeX string.  The function will then run the
    appropriate viewer for the given output format or use the user defined
    one. By default png output is generated.

    By default pretty Euler fonts are used for typesetting (they were used to
    typeset the well known "Concrete Mathematics" book). For that to work, you
    need the 'eulervm.sty' LaTeX style (in Debian/Ubuntu, install the
    texlive-fonts-extra package). If you prefer default AMS fonts or your
    system lacks 'eulervm' LaTeX package then unset the 'euler' keyword
    argument.

    To use viewer auto-detection, lets say for 'png' output, issue

    >>> from sympy import symbols, preview, Symbol
    >>> x, y = symbols("x,y")

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png')

    This will choose 'pyglet' by default. To select a different one, do

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='gimp')

    The 'png' format is considered special. For all other formats the rules
    are slightly different. As an example we will take 'dvi' output format. If
    you would run

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi')

    then 'view' will look for available 'dvi' viewers on your system
    (predefined in the function, so it will try evince, first, then kdvi and
    xdvi). If nothing is found you will need to set the viewer explicitly.

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi', viewer='superior-dvi-viewer')

    This will skip auto-detection and will run user specified
    'superior-dvi-viewer'. If 'view' fails to find it on your system it will
    gracefully raise an exception.

    You may also enter 'file' for the viewer argument. Doing so will cause
    this function to return a file object in read-only mode, if 'filename'
    is unset. However, if it was set, then 'preview' writes the genereted
    file to this filename instead.

    There is also support for writing to a BytesIO like object, which needs
    to be passed to the 'outputbuffer' argument.

    >>> from io import BytesIO
    >>> obj = BytesIO()
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='BytesIO',
    ...         outputbuffer=obj)

    The LaTeX preamble can be customized by setting the 'preamble' keyword
    argument. This can be used, e.g., to set a different font size, use a
    custom documentclass or import certain set of LaTeX packages.

    >>> preamble = "\\documentclass[10pt]{article}\n" \
    ...            "\\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}\\begin{document}"
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', preamble=preamble)

    If the value of 'output' is different from 'dvi' then command line
    options can be set ('dvioptions' argument) for the execution of the
    'dvi'+output conversion tool. These options have to be in the form of a
    list of strings (see subprocess.Popen).

    Additional keyword args will be passed to the latex call, e.g., the
    symbol_names flag.

    >>> phidd = Symbol('phidd')
    >>> preview(phidd, symbol_names={phidd:r'\ddot{\varphi}'})

    For post-processing the generated TeX File can be written to a file by
    passing the desired filename to the 'outputTexFile' keyword
    argument. To write the TeX code to a file named
    "sample.tex" and run the default png viewer to display the resulting
    bitmap, do

    >>> preview(x + y, outputTexFile="sample.tex")


    """
    special = [ 'pyglet' ]

    if viewer is None:
        if output == "png":
            viewer = "pyglet"
        else:
            # sorted in order from most pretty to most ugly
            # very discussable, but indeed 'gv' looks awful :)
            # TODO add candidates for windows to list
            candidates = {
                "dvi": [ "evince", "okular", "kdvi", "xdvi" ],
                "ps": [ "evince", "okular", "gsview", "gv" ],
                "pdf": [ "evince", "okular", "kpdf", "acroread", "xpdf", "gv" ],
            }

            try:
                for candidate in candidates[output]:
                    path = find_executable(candidate)
                    if path is not None:
                        viewer = path
                        break
                else:
                    raise SystemError(
                        "No viewers found for '%s' output format." % output)
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)
    else:
        if viewer == "file":
            if filename is None:
                SymPyDeprecationWarning(feature="Using viewer=\"file\" without a "
                    "specified filename", deprecated_since_version="0.7.3",
                    useinstead="viewer=\"file\" and filename=\"desiredname\"",
                    issue=7018).warn()
        elif viewer == "StringIO":
            SymPyDeprecationWarning(feature="The preview() viewer StringIO",
                useinstead="BytesIO", deprecated_since_version="0.7.4",
                issue=7083).warn()
            viewer = "BytesIO"
            if outputbuffer is None:
                raise ValueError("outputbuffer has to be a BytesIO "
                                 "compatible object if viewer=\"StringIO\"")
        elif viewer == "BytesIO":
            if outputbuffer is None:
                raise ValueError("outputbuffer has to be a BytesIO "
                                 "compatible object if viewer=\"BytesIO\"")
        elif viewer not in special and not find_executable(viewer):
            raise SystemError("Unrecognized viewer: %s" % viewer)


    if preamble is None:
        actual_packages = packages + ("amsmath", "amsfonts")
        if euler:
            actual_packages += ("euler",)
        package_includes = "\n" + "\n".join(["\\usepackage{%s}" % p
                                             for p in actual_packages])

        preamble = r"""\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
%s

\begin{document}
""" % (package_includes)
    else:
        if len(packages) > 0:
            raise ValueError("The \"packages\" keyword must not be set if a "
                             "custom LaTeX preamble was specified")
    latex_main = preamble + '\n%s\n\n' + r"\end{document}"

    if isinstance(expr, str):
        latex_string = expr
    else:
        latex_string = latex(expr, mode='inline', **latex_settings)

    try:
        workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        with io.open(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
            fh.write(unicode(latex_main) % u_decode(latex_string))

        if outputTexFile is not None:
            shutil.copyfile(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), outputTexFile)

        if not find_executable('latex'):
            raise RuntimeError("latex program is not installed")

        try:
            check_output(['latex', '-halt-on-error', '-interaction=nonstopmode',
                          'texput.tex'], cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
        except CalledProcessError as e:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "'latex' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                e.output)

        if output != "dvi":
            defaultoptions = {
                "ps": [],
                "pdf": [],
                "png": ["-T", "tight", "-z", "9", "--truecolor"],
                "svg": ["--no-fonts"],
            }

            commandend = {
                "ps": ["-o", "texput.ps", "texput.dvi"],
                "pdf": ["texput.dvi", "texput.pdf"],
                "png": ["-o", "texput.png", "texput.dvi"],
                "svg": ["-o", "texput.svg", "texput.dvi"],
            }

            if output == "svg":
                cmd = ["dvisvgm"]
            else:
                cmd = ["dvi" + output]
            if not find_executable(cmd[0]):
                raise RuntimeError("%s is not installed" % cmd[0])
            try:
                if dvioptions is not None:
                    cmd.extend(dvioptions)
                else:
                    cmd.extend(defaultoptions[output])
                cmd.extend(commandend[output])
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)

            try:
                check_output(cmd, cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
            except CalledProcessError as e:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "'%s' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                    (' '.join(cmd), e.output))

        src = "texput.%s" % (output)

        if viewer == "file":
            if filename is None:
                buffer = BytesIO()
                with open(join(workdir, src), 'rb') as fh:
                    buffer.write(fh.read())
                return buffer
            else:
                shutil.move(join(workdir,src), filename)
        elif viewer == "BytesIO":
            with open(join(workdir, src), 'rb') as fh:
                outputbuffer.write(fh.read())
        elif viewer == "pyglet":
            try:
                from pyglet import window, image, gl
                from pyglet.window import key
            except ImportError:
                raise ImportError("pyglet is required for preview.\n visit http://www.pyglet.org/")

            if output == "png":
                from pyglet.image.codecs.png import PNGImageDecoder
                img = image.load(join(workdir, src), decoder=PNGImageDecoder())
            else:
                raise SystemError("pyglet preview works only for 'png' files.")

            offset = 25

            config = gl.Config(double_buffer=False)
            win = window.Window(
                width=img.width + 2*offset,
                height=img.height + 2*offset,
                caption="sympy",
                resizable=False,
                config=config
            )

            win.set_vsync(False)

            try:
                def on_close():
                    win.has_exit = True

                win.on_close = on_close

                def on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):
                    if symbol in [key.Q, key.ESCAPE]:
                        on_close()

                win.on_key_press = on_key_press

                def on_expose():
                    gl.glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
                    gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

                    img.blit(
                        (win.width - img.width) / 2,
                        (win.height - img.height) / 2
                    )

                win.on_expose = on_expose

                while not win.has_exit:
                    win.dispatch_events()
                    win.flip()
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                pass

            win.close()
        else:
            try:
                check_output([viewer, src], cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
            except CalledProcessError as e:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "'%s %s' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                    (viewer, src, e.output))
    finally:
        try:
            shutil.rmtree(workdir) # delete directory
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno != 2: # code 2 - no such file or directory
                raise
示例#6
0
def preview(expr, output='png', viewer=None, euler=True, packages=(),
            filename=None, outputbuffer=None, preamble=None, dvioptions=None,
            outputTexFile=None, **latex_settings):
    r"""
    View expression or LaTeX markup in PNG, DVI, PostScript or PDF form.

    If the expr argument is an expression, it will be exported to LaTeX and
    then compiled using the available TeX distribution.  The first argument,
    'expr', may also be a LaTeX string.  The function will then run the
    appropriate viewer for the given output format or use the user defined
    one. By default png output is generated.

    By default pretty Euler fonts are used for typesetting (they were used to
    typeset the well known "Concrete Mathematics" book). For that to work, you
    need the 'eulervm.sty' LaTeX style (in Debian/Ubuntu, install the
    texlive-fonts-extra package). If you prefer default AMS fonts or your
    system lacks 'eulervm' LaTeX package then unset the 'euler' keyword
    argument.

    To use viewer auto-detection, lets say for 'png' output, issue

    >>> from sympy import symbols, preview, Symbol
    >>> x, y = symbols("x,y")

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png')

    This will choose 'pyglet' by default. To select a different one, do

    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='gimp')

    The 'png' format is considered special. For all other formats the rules
    are slightly different. As an example we will take 'dvi' output format. If
    you would run

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi')

    then 'view' will look for available 'dvi' viewers on your system
    (predefined in the function, so it will try evince, first, then kdvi and
    xdvi). If nothing is found you will need to set the viewer explicitly.

    >>> preview(x + y, output='dvi', viewer='superior-dvi-viewer')

    This will skip auto-detection and will run user specified
    'superior-dvi-viewer'. If 'view' fails to find it on your system it will
    gracefully raise an exception.

    You may also enter 'file' for the viewer argument. Doing so will cause
    this function to return a file object in read-only mode, if 'filename'
    is unset. However, if it was set, then 'preview' writes the genereted
    file to this filename instead.

    There is also support for writing to a StringIO like object, which needs
    to be passed to the 'outputbuffer' argument.

    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
    >>> obj = StringIO()
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', viewer='StringIO',
    ...         outputbuffer=obj)

    The LaTeX preamble can be customized by setting the 'preamble' keyword
    argument. This can be used, e.g., to set a different font size, use a
    custom documentclass or import certain set of LaTeX packages.

    >>> preamble = "\\documentclass[10pt]{article}\n" \
    ...            "\\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}\\begin{document}"
    >>> preview(x + y, output='png', preamble=preamble)

    If the value of 'output' is different from 'dvi' then command line
    options can be set ('dvioptions' argument) for the execution of the
    'dvi'+output conversion tool. These options have to be in the form of a
    list of strings (see subprocess.Popen).

    Additional keyword args will be passed to the latex call, e.g., the
    symbol_names flag.

    >>> phidd = Symbol('phidd')
    >>> preview(phidd, symbol_names={phidd:r'\ddot{\varphi}'})

    For post-processing the generated TeX File can be written to a file by
    passing the desired filename to the 'outputTexFile' keyword
    argument. To write the TeX code to a file named
    "sample.tex" and run the default png viewer to display the resulting
    bitmap, do

    >>> preview(x+y, outputTexFile="sample.tex")


    """
    special = [ 'pyglet' ]

    if viewer is None:
        if output == "png":
            viewer = "pyglet"
        else:
            # sorted in order from most pretty to most ugly
            # very discussable, but indeed 'gv' looks awful :)
            # TODO add candidates for windows to list
            candidates = {
                "dvi": [ "evince", "okular", "kdvi", "xdvi" ],
                "ps": [ "evince", "okular", "gsview", "gv" ],
                "pdf": [ "evince", "okular", "kpdf", "acroread", "xpdf", "gv" ],
            }

            try:
                for candidate in candidates[output]:
                    path = find_executable(candidate)
                    if path is not None:
                        viewer = path
                        break
                else:
                    raise SystemError(
                        "No viewers found for '%s' output format." % output)
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)
    else:
        if viewer == "file":
            if filename is None:
                SymPyDeprecationWarning(feature="Using viewer=\"file\" without a "
                    "specified filename ", last_supported_version="0.7.3",
                    use_instead="viewer=\"file\" and filename=\"desiredname\"")
        elif viewer == "StringIO":
            if outputbuffer is None:
                raise ValueError("outputbuffer has to be a StringIO "
                                 "compatible object if viewer=\"StringIO\"")
        elif viewer not in special and not find_executable(viewer):
            raise SystemError("Unrecognized viewer: %s" % viewer)


    if preamble is None:
        actual_packages = packages + ("amsmath", "amsfonts")
        if euler:
            actual_packages += ("euler",)
        package_includes = "\n" + "\n".join(["\\usepackage{%s}" % p
                                             for p in actual_packages])

        preamble = r"""\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
%s

\begin{document}
""" % (package_includes)
    else:
        if len(packages) > 0:
            raise ValueError("The \"packages\" keyword must not be set if a "
                             "custom LaTeX preamble was specified")
    latex_main = preamble + '\n%s\n\n' + r"\end{document}"

    if isinstance(expr, str):
        latex_string = expr
    else:
        latex_string = latex(expr, mode='inline', **latex_settings)

    try:
        workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        with open(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), 'w') as fh:
            fh.write(latex_main % latex_string)

        if outputTexFile is not None:
            shutil.copyfile(join(workdir, 'texput.tex'), outputTexFile)

        if not find_executable('latex'):
            raise RuntimeError("latex program is not installed")

        try:
            check_output(['latex', '-halt-on-error', '-interaction=nonstopmode',
                          'texput.tex'], cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
        except CalledProcessError, e:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "'latex' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                e.output)

        if output != "dvi":
            defaultoptions = {
                "ps": [],
                "pdf": [],
                "png": ["-T", "tight", "-z", "9", "--truecolor"]
            }

            commandend = {
                "ps": ["-o", "texput.ps", "texput.dvi"],
                "pdf": ["texput.dvi", "texput.pdf"],
                "png": ["-o", "texput.png", "texput.dvi"]
            }

            cmd = ["dvi" + output]
            if not find_executable(cmd[0]):
                raise RuntimeError("%s is not installed" % cmd[0])
            try:
                if dvioptions is not None:
                    cmd.extend(dvioptions)
                else:
                    cmd.extend(defaultoptions[output])
                cmd.extend(commandend[output])
            except KeyError:
                raise SystemError("Invalid output format: %s" % output)

            try:
                check_output(cmd, cwd=workdir, stderr=STDOUT)
            except CalledProcessError, e:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "'%s' exited abnormally with the following output:\n%s" %
                    (' '.join(cmd), e.output))
示例#7
0
文件: printing.py 项目: jgarbs/sympy
def init_printing(pretty_print=True, order=None, use_unicode=None,
                  use_latex=None, wrap_line=None, num_columns=None,
                  no_global=False, ip=None, euler=False, forecolor='Black',
                  backcolor='Transparent', fontsize='10pt',
                  latex_mode='equation*', print_builtin=True,
                  str_printer=None, pretty_printer=None,
                  latex_printer=None):
    """
    Initializes pretty-printer depending on the environment.

    Parameters
    ==========

    pretty_print: boolean
        If True, use pretty_print to stringify or the provided pretty
        printer; if False, use sstrrepr to stringify or the provided string
        printer.
    order: string or None
        There are a few different settings for this parameter:
        lex (default), which is lexographic order;
        grlex, which is graded lexographic order;
        grevlex, which is reversed graded lexographic order;
        old, which is used for compatibility reasons and for long expressions;
        None, which sets it to lex.
    use_unicode: boolean or None
        If True, use unicode characters;
        if False, do not use unicode characters.
    use_latex: string, boolean, or None
        If True, use default latex rendering in GUI interfaces (png and
        mathjax);
        if False, do not use latex rendering;
        if 'png', enable latex rendering with an external latex compiler,
        falling back to matplotlib if external compilation fails;
        if 'matplotlib', enable latex rendering with matplotlib;
        if 'mathjax', enable latex text generation, for example MathJax
        rendering in IPython notebook or text rendering in LaTeX documents
    wrap_line: boolean
        If True, lines will wrap at the end; if False, they will not wrap
        but continue as one line. This is only relevant if `pretty_print` is
        True.
    num_columns: int or None
        If int, number of columns before wrapping is set to num_columns; if
        None, number of columns before wrapping is set to terminal width.
        This is only relevant if `pretty_print` is True.
    no_global: boolean
        If True, the settings become system wide;
        if False, use just for this console/session.
    ip: An interactive console
        This can either be an instance of IPython,
        or a class that derives from code.InteractiveConsole.
    euler: boolean, optional, default=False
        Loads the euler package in the LaTeX preamble for handwritten style
        fonts (http://www.ctan.org/pkg/euler).
    forecolor: string, optional, default='Black'
        DVI setting for foreground color.
    backcolor: string, optional, default='Transparent'
        DVI setting for background color.
    fontsize: string, optional, default='10pt'
        A font size to pass to the LaTeX documentclass function in the
        preamble.
    latex_mode: string, optional, default='equation*'
        The mode used in the LaTeX printer. Can be one of:
        {'inline'|'plain'|'equation'|'equation*'}.
    print_builtin: boolean, optional, default=True
        If true then floats and integers will be printed. If false the
        printer will only print SymPy types.
    str_printer: function, optional, default=None
        A custom string printer function. This should mimic
        sympy.printing.sstrrepr().
    pretty_printer: function, optional, default=None
        A custom pretty printer. This should mimic sympy.printing.pretty().
    latex_printer: function, optional, default=None
        A custom LaTeX printer. This should mimic sympy.printing.latex()
        This should mimic sympy.printing.latex().

    Examples
    ========

    >>> from sympy.interactive import init_printing
    >>> from sympy import Symbol, sqrt
    >>> from sympy.abc import x, y
    >>> sqrt(5)
    sqrt(5)
    >>> init_printing(pretty_print=True) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> sqrt(5) # doctest: +SKIP
      ___
    \/ 5
    >>> theta = Symbol('theta') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> init_printing(use_unicode=True) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> theta # doctest: +SKIP
    \u03b8
    >>> init_printing(use_unicode=False) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> theta # doctest: +SKIP
    theta
    >>> init_printing(order='lex') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(y + x + y**2 + x**2) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2 + x + y**2 + y
    >>> init_printing(order='grlex') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(y + x + y**2 + x**2) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2 + x + y**2 + y
    >>> init_printing(order='grevlex') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(y * x**2 + x * y**2) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2*y + x*y**2
    >>> init_printing(order='old') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(x**2 + y**2 + x + y) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2 + x + y**2 + y
    >>> init_printing(num_columns=10) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> x**2 + x + y**2 + y # doctest: +SKIP
    x + y +
    x**2 + y**2
    """
    import sys
    from sympy.printing.printer import Printer

    if pretty_print:
        if pretty_printer is not None:
            stringify_func = pretty_printer
        else:
            from sympy.printing import pretty as stringify_func
    else:
        if str_printer is not None:
            stringify_func = str_printer
        else:
            from sympy.printing import sstrrepr as stringify_func

    # Even if ip is not passed, double check that not in IPython shell
    in_ipython = False
    if ip is None:
        try:
            ip = get_ipython()
        except NameError:
            pass
        else:
            in_ipython = (ip is not None)

    if ip and not in_ipython:
        in_ipython = _is_ipython(ip)

    if in_ipython and pretty_print:
        try:
            import IPython
            # IPython 1.0 deprecates the frontend module, so we import directly
            # from the terminal module to prevent a deprecation message from being
            # shown.
            if V(IPython.__version__) >= '1.0':
                from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
            else:
                from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
            from code import InteractiveConsole
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            # This will be True if we are in the qtconsole or notebook
            if not isinstance(ip, (InteractiveConsole, TerminalInteractiveShell)) \
                    and 'ipython-console' not in ''.join(sys.argv):
                if use_unicode is None:
                    debug("init_printing: Setting use_unicode to True")
                    use_unicode = True
                if use_latex is None:
                    if find_executable('latex') and find_executable('dvipng'):
                        debug("init_printing: Setting use_latex to True")
                        use_latex = True
                    else:
                        try:
                            import matplotlib
                        except ImportError:
                            debug("init_printing: Setting use_latex to False")
                            use_latex = False
                        else:
                            debug("init_printing: Setting use_latex to 'matplotlib'")
                            use_latex = 'matplotlib'

    if not no_global:
        Printer.set_global_settings(order=order, use_unicode=use_unicode,
                                    wrap_line=wrap_line, num_columns=num_columns)
    else:
        _stringify_func = stringify_func

        if pretty_print:
            stringify_func = lambda expr: \
                             _stringify_func(expr, order=order,
                                             use_unicode=use_unicode,
                                             wrap_line=wrap_line,
                                             num_columns=num_columns)
        else:
            stringify_func = lambda expr: _stringify_func(expr, order=order)

    if in_ipython:
        _init_ipython_printing(ip, stringify_func, use_latex, euler,
                               forecolor, backcolor, fontsize, latex_mode,
                               print_builtin, latex_printer)
    else:
        _init_python_printing(stringify_func)