def converted_call(f, owner, options, args, kwargs): """Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only.""" if owner is not None: if not isinstance(f, str): raise ValueError( 'When owner is specified, the function name must be specified as' ' a string: {}'.format(f)) owner_attr = f # Special case when the owner is a 'super' object. In that case lookups of # dynamic attributes won't work. See # inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs. if isinstance(owner, super): owner = inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs(owner) f = getattr(owner, f) if logging.has_verbosity(1): if owner is not None: composite_desc = '("{}" attr of {})'.format(owner_attr, owner) else: composite_desc = '' logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f, composite_desc, args, kwargs) if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f): if kwargs: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs) else: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args) # TODO(mdan): Clean up the naming inconsistency. if hasattr(f, 'autograph_info__') or hasattr(f, '__ag_compiled'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: already converted', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) # TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass. if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper') or _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')): logging.warn( 'Entity {} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported' ' by AutoGraph. The function will be called without transformation.' ' You may however apply AutoGraph before the decorator.'.format(f)) logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: lru_cache', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) # Constructors are permanently whitelisted. # TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead. # TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation. if tf_inspect.isclass(f): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) # Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted. # TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules. if any(f in m.__dict__.values() for m in (collections, pdb, copy, inspect, re)): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) # Custom ops and kernels are also permanently whitelisted. # See tensorflow.framework.load_library. if (hasattr(f, '__module__') and hasattr(f.__module__, '_IS_TENSORFLOW_PLUGIN')): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: TensorFlow plugin', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) if not options.force_conversion and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) # internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic # call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that # case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert # things like builtins. if not options.internal_convert_user_code: return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) # TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph. try: # Begin of transformation error guards # Unwrap functools.partial objects # TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect. while isinstance(f, functools.partial): args = f.args + args new_kwargs = {} if f.keywords is not None: new_kwargs.update(f.keywords) if kwargs is not None: new_kwargs.update(kwargs) kwargs = new_kwargs f = f.func if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f): # Regular functions target_entity = f f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f) # TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__? if f_self is not None: effective_args = (f_self, ) + args else: effective_args = args elif tf_inspect.isclass(f): # Constructors # Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class # conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code. # TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case. target_entity = f effective_args = args elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'): # Callable objects target_entity = f.__call__ effective_args = (f, ) + args else: target_entity = f raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f)) if not tf_inspect.isclass(target_entity): if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: native binding', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename') and target_entity.__code__.co_filename == '<string>'): # TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3. logging.log( 2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: dynamic code (exec?)', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) converted_f = to_graph( target_entity, recursive=options.recursive, experimental_optional_features=options.optional_features) if logging.has_verbosity(2): logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f, converted_f.__defaults__) if six.PY3: logging.log(2, 'KW defaults of %s : %s', converted_f, converted_f.__kwdefaults__) if kwargs is not None: callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args, **kwargs) else: callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args) formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(' {}: {}'.format(k, v) for k, v in callargs.items()) logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f, formatted_callargs) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise logging.warn( 'Entity %s could not be transformed and will be executed as-is.' ' Please report this to the AutoGraph team. When filing the bug, set' ' the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and' ' attach the full output. Cause: %s', target_entity, e) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs) with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter(): try: if kwargs is not None: result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs) else: result = converted_f(*effective_args) except Exception as e: _attach_metadata(e, converted_f, True) raise return result
def converted_call(f, options, args, kwargs, caller_fn_scope=None): """Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only. Args: f: The function to convert. options: converter.ConversionOptions args: Tuple, the original positional arguments of f kwargs: Dict, the original keyword arguments of f caller_fn_scope: Optional[function_wrappers.FunctionScope], the function scope of the converted function in which this call was originally made. Returns: Any, the result of executing a possibly-converted `f` with the given arguments. """ logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f, args, kwargs) if conversion.check_cached_unconverted(f, options): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False) if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f): if f is eval: return py_builtins.eval_in_original_context( f, args, caller_fn_scope) if f is super: return py_builtins.super_in_original_context( f, args, caller_fn_scope) if kwargs: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs) else: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args) # TODO(mdan): Clean up the naming inconsistency. if hasattr(f, 'autograph_info__') or hasattr(f, '__ag_compiled'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: already converted', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass. if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper') or _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')): logging.warn( '{} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported' ' by AutoGraph. The function will run as-is.' ' You may still apply AutoGraph before the wrapt decorator.'. format(f)) logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: lru_cache', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # Constructors are permanently whitelisted. # TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead. # TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation. if tf_inspect.isclass(f): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted. # TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules. if any(f in m.__dict__.values() for m in (collections, pdb, copy, inspect, re)): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # Custom ops and kernels are also permanently whitelisted. # See tensorflow.framework.load_library. if (hasattr(f, '__module__') and hasattr(f.__module__, '_IS_TENSORFLOW_PLUGIN')): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: TensorFlow plugin', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) if not options.user_requested and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic # call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that # case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert # things like builtins. if not options.internal_convert_user_code: return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph. try: # Begin of transformation error guards # Unwrap functools.partial objects # TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect. # TODO(b/120224672): This unwrapping should be done before the checks above. while isinstance(f, functools.partial): args = f.args + args new_kwargs = {} if f.keywords is not None: new_kwargs.update(f.keywords) if kwargs is not None: new_kwargs.update(kwargs) kwargs = new_kwargs f = f.func if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f): # Regular functions target_entity = f f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f) # TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__? if f_self is not None: effective_args = (f_self, ) + args else: effective_args = args elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'): # Callable objects target_entity = f.__call__ effective_args = (f, ) + args elif tf_inspect.isclass(f): # Constructors # Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class # conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code. # TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case. target_entity = f effective_args = args else: target_entity = f raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f)) if not tf_inspect.isclass(target_entity): if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: native binding', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename') and target_entity.__code__.co_filename == '<string>'): # TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3. logging.log( 2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: dynamic code (exec?)', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) program_ctx = converter.ProgramContext( options=options, autograph_module=tf_inspect.getmodule(converted_call)) converted_f = conversion.convert(target_entity, program_ctx) if logging.has_verbosity(2): logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f, converted_f.__defaults__) if six.PY3: logging.log(2, 'KW defaults of %s : %s', converted_f, converted_f.__kwdefaults__) if kwargs is not None: callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args, **kwargs) else: callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args) formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(' {}: {}'.format(k, v) for k, v in callargs.items()) logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f, formatted_callargs) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise if _errors_are_normally_possible(target_entity, e): logging.warn( 'AutoGraph could not transform %s and will run it as-is.\n' 'Cause: %s', target_entity, e) else: logging.warn( 'AutoGraph could not transform %s and will run it as-is.\n' 'Please report this to the TensorFlow team. When filing the bug, set' ' the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and' ' attach the full output.\n' 'Cause: %s', target_entity, e) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter(): try: if kwargs is not None: result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs) else: result = converted_f(*effective_args) except Exception as e: _attach_metadata(e, converted_f, True) raise return result
def converted_call(f, args, kwargs, caller_fn_scope=None, options=None): """Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only. Note: The argument list is optimized for readability of generated code, which may look like this: ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2), None, fscope) ag__.converted_call(f, (), dict(arg1=val1, **kwargs), fscope) ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2) + varargs, dict(**kwargs), lscope) Args: f: The function to convert. args: Tuple, the original positional arguments of f kwargs: Optional[Dict], the original keyword arguments of f caller_fn_scope: Optional[function_wrappers.FunctionScope], the function scope of the converted function in which this call was originally made. options: Optional[converter.ConversionOptions], conversion options. If not specified, the value of caller_fn_scope.callopts is used. Either options or caller_fn_scope must be present. Returns: Any, the result of executing a possibly-converted `f` with the given arguments. """ logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f, args, kwargs) if options is None: if caller_fn_scope is None: raise ValueError('either caller_fn_scope or options must have a value') options = caller_fn_scope.callopts if conversion.is_in_whitelist_cache(f, options): logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted %s: from cache', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False) if ag_ctx.control_status_ctx().status == ag_ctx.Status.DISABLED: logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: AutoGraph is disabled in context', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False) if is_autograph_artifact(f): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: AutoGraph artifact', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # If this is a partial, unwrap it and redo all the checks. if isinstance(f, functools.partial): new_kwargs = {} if f.keywords is not None: # Use copy to avoid mutating the underlying keywords. new_kwargs = f.keywords.copy() if kwargs is not None: new_kwargs.update(kwargs) new_args = f.args + args logging.log(3, 'Forwarding call of partial %s with\n%s\n%s\n', f, new_args, new_kwargs) return converted_call( f.func, new_args, new_kwargs, caller_fn_scope=caller_fn_scope, options=options) if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f): if f is eval: return py_builtins.eval_in_original_context(f, args, caller_fn_scope) if f is super: return py_builtins.super_in_original_context(f, args, caller_fn_scope) if kwargs: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs) else: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args) # TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass. if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper') or _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')): logging.warn( '{} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported' ' by AutoGraph. The function will run as-is.' ' You may still apply AutoGraph before the wrapt decorator.'.format(f)) logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: lru_cache', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # Constructors are permanently whitelisted. # TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead. # TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation. if inspect_utils.isconstructor(f): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted. # TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules. if any( f in m.__dict__.values() for m in (collections, pdb, copy, inspect, re)): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # Custom ops and kernels are also permanently whitelisted. # See tensorflow.framework.load_library. if (hasattr(f, '__module__') and hasattr(f.__module__, '_IS_TENSORFLOW_PLUGIN')): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: TensorFlow plugin', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) if not options.user_requested and conversion.is_whitelisted(f): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic # call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that # case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert # things like builtins. if not options.internal_convert_user_code: return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) try: if inspect.ismethod(f) or inspect.isfunction(f): target_entity = f effective_args = args f_self = getattr(f, '__self__', None) if f_self is not None: if isinstance(f_self, function.TfMethodTarget): f_self = f_self.target effective_args = (f_self,) + effective_args elif hasattr(f, '__class__') and hasattr(f.__class__, '__call__'): # Callable objects. Dunder methods have special lookup rules, see: # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#specialnames # TODO(mdan): Recurse into converted_call to simplify other verifications. # This should be handled in the same way as partials. target_entity = f.__class__.__call__ effective_args = (f,) + args else: target_entity = f raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f)) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e) if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: native binding', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename') and target_entity.__code__.co_filename == '<string>'): # TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3. logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: dynamic code (exec?)', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) try: program_ctx = converter.ProgramContext( options=options, autograph_module=tf_inspect.getmodule(converted_call)) converted_f = conversion.convert(target_entity, program_ctx) if logging.has_verbosity(2): _log_callargs(converted_f, effective_args, kwargs) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e) with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter(): try: if kwargs is not None: result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs) else: result = converted_f(*effective_args) except Exception as e: _attach_metadata(e, converted_f) raise return result
def converted_call(f, args, kwargs, caller_fn_scope=None, options=None): """Converts a function call inline. For internal use only. Note: The argument list is optimized for readability of generated code, which may look like this: ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2), None, fscope) ag__.converted_call(f, (), dict(arg1=val1, **kwargs), fscope) ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2) + varargs, dict(**kwargs), lscope) Args: f: The function to convert. args: Tuple, the original positional arguments of f kwargs: Optional[Dict], the original keyword arguments of f caller_fn_scope: Optional[function_wrappers.FunctionScope], the function scope of the converted function in which this call was originally made. options: Optional[converter.ConversionOptions], conversion options. If not specified, the value of caller_fn_scope.callopts is used. Either options or caller_fn_scope must be present. Returns: Any, the result of executing a possibly-converted `f` with the given arguments. """ logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f, args, kwargs) if options is None: if caller_fn_scope is None: raise ValueError( 'either caller_fn_scope or options must have a value') options = caller_fn_scope.callopts if conversion.is_in_allowlist_cache(f, options): logging.log(2, 'Allowlisted %s: from cache', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False) if ag_ctx.control_status_ctx().status == ag_ctx.Status.DISABLED: logging.log(2, 'Allowlisted: %s: AutoGraph is disabled in context', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False) if is_autograph_artifact(f): logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: AutoGraph artifact', f) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # If this is a partial, unwrap it and redo all the checks. if isinstance(f, functools.partial): new_kwargs = {} if f.keywords is not None: # Use copy to avoid mutating the underlying keywords. new_kwargs = f.keywords.copy() if kwargs is not None: new_kwargs.update(kwargs) new_args = f.args + args logging.log(3, 'Forwarding call of partial %s with\n%s\n%s\n', f, new_args, new_kwargs) return converted_call(f.func, new_args, new_kwargs, caller_fn_scope=caller_fn_scope, options=options) if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f): if f is eval: return py_builtins.eval_in_original_context( f, args, caller_fn_scope) if f is super: return py_builtins.super_in_original_context( f, args, caller_fn_scope) if f is globals: return py_builtins.globals_in_original_context(caller_fn_scope) if f is locals: return py_builtins.locals_in_original_context(caller_fn_scope) if kwargs: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs) else: return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args) if conversion.is_unsupported(f): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) if not options.user_requested and conversion.is_allowlisted(f): return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) # internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic # call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that # case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert # things like builtins. if not options.internal_convert_user_code: return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) try: if inspect.ismethod(f) or inspect.isfunction(f): target_entity = f effective_args = args f_self = getattr(f, '__self__', None) if f_self is not None: if isinstance(f_self, function.TfMethodTarget): f_self = f_self.target effective_args = (f_self, ) + effective_args elif hasattr(f, '__class__') and hasattr(f.__class__, '__call__'): # Callable objects. Dunder methods have special lookup rules, see: # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#specialnames # TODO(mdan): Recurse into converted_call to simplify other verifications. # This should be handled in the same way as partials. target_entity = f.__class__.__call__ effective_args = (f, ) + args else: target_entity = f raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f)) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e) if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'): logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: native binding', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename') and target_entity.__code__.co_filename == '<string>'): # TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3. logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: dynamic code (exec?)', target_entity) return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options) try: program_ctx = converter.ProgramContext(options=options) converted_f = _convert_actual(target_entity, program_ctx) if logging.has_verbosity(2): _log_callargs(converted_f, effective_args, kwargs) except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True) if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode(): raise return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e) with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter(): try: if kwargs is not None: result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs) else: result = converted_f(*effective_args) except Exception as e: _attach_error_metadata(e, converted_f) raise return result