def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = getattr(e, 'value', None)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
# Inline the first iteration of Runner.run. This lets us
# avoid the cost of creating a Runner when the coroutine
# never actually yields, which in turn allows us to
# use "optional" coroutines in critical path code without
# performance penalty for the synchronous case.
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)'))
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(getattr(e, 'value', None))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
# post runner into Cocaine ioloop
CocaineIO.instance().post(Runner, result, future, yielded)
return future
future.set_result(result)
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and 'callback' in kwargs:
# 调用的参数有callback，不实用future使用异步callback
callback = kwargs.pop('callback')
IOLoop.current().add_future(
future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
# 调用实际的处理函数如果返回GeneratorType，那么进入Runner类循环执行直到终止
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = _value_from_stopiteration(e)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
# 生成器
if isinstance(result, GeneratorType):
# Inline the first iteration of Runner.run. This lets us
# avoid the cost of creating a Runner when the coroutine
# never actually yields, which in turn allows us to
# use "optional" coroutines in critical path code without
# performance penalty for the synchronous case.
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
# 返回第一个Future，异步调用返回的Future，
# 在异步调用成功后会将这个Future给set_done
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)')
)
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(_value_from_stopiteration(e))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
Runner(result, future, yielded)
try:
# 进入Runner，返回
return future
finally:
# Subtle memory optimization: if next() raised an exception,
# the future's exc_info contains a traceback which
# includes this stack frame. This creates a cycle,
# which will be collected at the next full GC but has
# been shown to greatly increase memory usage of
# benchmarks (relative to the refcount-based scheme
# used in the absence of cycles). We can avoid the
# cycle by clearing the local variable after we return it.
future = None
future.set_result(result)
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and "callback" in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop("callback")
IOLoop.current().add_future(future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = _value_from_stopiteration(e)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
if isinstance(result, GeneratorType):
# Inline the first iteration of Runner.run. This lets us
# avoid the cost of creating a Runner when the coroutine
# never actually yields, which in turn allows us to
# use "optional" coroutines in critical path code without
# performance penalty for the synchronous case.
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
"stack_context inconsistency (probably caused "
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)'
)
)
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(_value_from_stopiteration(e))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
_futures_to_runners[future] = Runner(result, future, yielded)
try:
return future
finally:
# Subtle memory optimization: if next() raised an exception,
# the future's exc_info contains a traceback which
# includes this stack frame. This creates a cycle,
# which will be collected at the next full GC but has
# been shown to greatly increase memory usage of
# benchmarks (relative to the refcount-based scheme
# used in the absence of cycles). We can avoid the
# cycle by clearing the local variable after we return it.
future = None
future.set_result(result)
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
ipdb.set_trace()
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and 'callback' in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop('callback')
IOLoop.current().add_future(future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
# ipdb.set_trace()
result = gen._value_from_stopiteration(e)
except Exception:
# ipdb.set_trace()
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
# ipdb.set_trace()
if isinstance(result, GeneratorType):
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError('stack_context inconsistency (probably caused'))
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(gen._value_from_stopiteration(e))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
try:
result.send(yielded.result())
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
ipdb.set_trace()
future.set_result(gen._value_from_stopiteration(e))
# gen.Runner(result, future, yielded)
try:
return future
finally:
future = None
future.set_result(result)
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and 'callback' in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop('callback')
IOLoop.current().add_future(
future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
with Measure(func):
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = getattr(e, 'value', None)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
with Measure(result, first=True):
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)'))
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(getattr(e, 'value', None))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
Runner(result, future, yielded)
try:
return future
finally:
future = None
future.set_result(result)
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and "callback" in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop("callback")
IOLoop.current().add_future(future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = getattr(e, "value", None)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
# Inline the first iteration of Runner.run. This lets us
# avoid the cost of creating a Runner when the coroutine
# never actually yields, which in turn allows us to
# use "optional" coroutines in critical path code without
# performance penalty for the synchronous case.
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
"stack_context inconsistency (probably caused "
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)'
)
)
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(getattr(e, "value", None))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
Runner(result, future, yielded)
return future
future.set_result(result)
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and 'callback' in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop('callback')
IOLoop.current().add_future(
future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = getattr(e, 'value', None)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
# Inline the first iteration of Runner.run. This lets us
# avoid the cost of creating a Runner when the coroutine
# never actually yields, which in turn allows us to
# use "optional" coroutines in critical path code without
# performance penalty for the synchronous case.
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)')
)
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(getattr(e, 'value', None))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
Runner(result, future, yielded)
return future
future.set_result(result)
return future
def get_connection(self):
future = TracebackFuture()
if self._closed:
future.set_exception(ConnectionPoolClosedError())
return future
if not self._connections:
if self._connections_count < self._max_connections:
def _(succed, result):
if succed:
self._used_connections.append(result)
future.set_result(result)
else:
future.set_exc_info(result)
self.init_connection(_)
else:
self._wait_connections.append(future)
else:
connection = self._connections.popleft()
self._used_connections.append(connection)
future.set_result(connection)
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and 'callback' in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop('callback')
IOLoop.current().add_future(
future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = getattr(e, 'value', None)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)')
)
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(getattr(e, 'value', None))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
Runner(result, future, yielded)
try:
return future
finally:
future = None
future.set_result(result)
return future
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket client connection.
This class should not be instantiated directly; use the
`websocket_connect` function instead.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request, on_message_callback=None,
compression_options=None):
self.compression_options = compression_options
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.protocol = None
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
self._on_message_callback = on_message_callback
self.close_code = self.close_reason = None
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(':')
scheme = {'ws': 'http', 'wss': 'https'}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update({
'Upgrade': 'websocket',
'Connection': 'Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Key': self.key,
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
})
if self.compression_options is not None:
# Always offer to let the server set our max_wbits (and even though
# we don't offer it, we will accept a client_no_context_takeover
# from the server).
# TODO: set server parameters for deflate extension
# if requested in self.compression_options.
request.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = (
'permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits')
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response,
104857600, self.tcp_client, 65536, 104857600)
def close(self, code=None, reason=None):
"""Closes the websocket connection.
``code`` and ``reason`` are documented under
`WebSocketHandler.close`.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
Added the ``code`` and ``reason`` arguments.
"""
if self.protocol is not None:
self.protocol.close(code, reason)
self.protocol = None
def on_connection_close(self):
if not self.connect_future.done():
self.connect_future.set_exception(StreamClosedError())
self.on_message(None)
self.tcp_client.close()
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).on_connection_close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(WebSocketError(
"Non-websocket response"))
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
if start_line.code != 101:
return super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).headers_received(
start_line, headers)
self.headers = headers
self.protocol = self.get_websocket_protocol()
self.protocol._process_server_headers(self.key, self.headers)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream = self.connection.detach()
self.stream.set_close_callback(self.on_connection_close)
# Once we've taken over the connection, clear the final callback
# we set on the http request. This deactivates the error handling
# in simple_httpclient that would otherwise interfere with our
# ability to see exceptions.
self.final_callback = None
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""Sends a message to the WebSocket server."""
return self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""Reads a message from the WebSocket server.
If on_message_callback was specified at WebSocket
initialization, this function will never return messages
Returns a future whose result is the message, or None
if the connection is closed. If a callback argument
is given it will be called with the future when it is
ready.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self._on_message_callback:
self._on_message_callback(message)
elif self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
def get_websocket_protocol(self):
return WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True,
compression_options=self.compression_options)
class UDPSocket(object):
"""
UDP socket abstraction
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def test():
sock = UDPSocket()
# Send request
yield sock.sendto(data, (address, port))
# Wait reply
data, addr = yield sock.recvfrom(4096)
# Close socket
sock.close()
"""
def __init__(self, ioloop=None, tos=None):
self.ioloop = ioloop or IOLoop.current()
self.send_buffer = None # (data, address)
self.bufsize = None
self.timeout_task = None
self.socket = None
self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
if tos:
self.socket.setsockopt(
socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_TOS, tos
)
self.fd = self.socket.fileno()
self.socket.setblocking(0)
self.future = None
self.timeout = None
self.events = None
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def get_future(self):
"""
Get future and start timeout task when needed
"""
if not self.future or self.future.done():
self.future = TracebackFuture()
self.start_timeout()
return self.future
def settimeout(self, timeout):
"""
Set timeout for following blocking operations
"""
self.stop_timeout()
self.timeout = timeout
def get_timeout(self):
return self.timeout
def start_timeout(self):
self.stop_timeout()
if self.timeout:
self.timeout_task = self.ioloop.call_later(
self.timeout,
self.on_timeout
)
def stop_timeout(self):
if self.timeout_task:
self.ioloop.remove_timeout(self.timeout_task)
self.timeout_task = None
def add_handler(self, callback, events):
self.remove_handler()
self.ioloop.add_handler(self.fd, callback, events)
self.events = events
def remove_handler(self):
if self.events:
self.ioloop.remove_handler(self.fd)
self.events = 0
def recvfrom(self, bufsize):
future = self.get_future()
try:
data, addr = self.socket.recvfrom(bufsize)
self.remove_handler()
future.set_result((data, addr))
except socket.error as e:
c = errno_from_exception(e)
if c in _ERRNO_WOULDBLOCK:
self.bufsize = bufsize
self.add_handler(self.on_read, IOLoop.READ)
else:
future.set_exception()
return future
def sendto(self, data, address):
future = self.get_future()
try:
r = self.socket.sendto(data, address)
self.remove_handler()
future.set_result(r)
except socket.error as e:
c = errno_from_exception(e)
if c in _ERRNO_WOULDBLOCK:
# Wait for socket is ready to write
self.send_buffer = (data, address)
self.add_handler(self.on_write, IOLoop.WRITE)
else:
future.set_exception(e)
return future
def on_read(self, fd, events):
self.recvfrom(self.bufsize)
def on_write(self, fd, events):
self.ioloop.remove_handler(self.fd)
data, address = self.send_buffer
self.send_buffer = None
self.sendto(data, address)
def on_timeout(self):
if self.future and self.future.running():
self.timeout_task = None
try:
raise socket.timeout()
except Exception as e:
self.future.set_exception(e)
def close(self):
if self.timeout_task:
self.ioloop.remove_timeout(self.timeout_task)
self.timeout_task = None
if self.socket:
self.remove_handler()
self.socket.close()
self.socket = None
class AsyncResult(object):
"""
Essentially a wrapper for a Tornado TracebackFuture
"""
def __init__(self, future=None):
if future is not None:
self._future = future
else:
self._future = TracebackFuture()
self._future.add_done_callback(functools.partial(async_result_complete, self))
self._condition = threading.Condition()
def ready(self):
"""Return `True` if and only if it holds a value or an
exception"""
return self._future.done()
def successful(self):
"""Return `True` if and only if it is ready and holds a
value"""
return self._future.exception() is None
@property
def exception(self):
return self._future.exception()
def set(self, value=None):
"""Store the value. Wake up the waiters.
:param value: Value to store as the result.
Any waiters blocking on :meth:`get` or :meth:`wait` are woken
up. Sequential calls to :meth:`wait` and :meth:`get` will not
block at all."""
with self._condition:
self._future.set_result(value)
def set_exception(self, exception):
"""Store the exception. Wake up the waiters.
:param exception: Exception to raise when fetching the value.
Any waiters blocking on :meth:`get` or :meth:`wait` are woken
up. Sequential calls to :meth:`wait` and :meth:`get` will not
block at all."""
with self._condition:
self._future.set_exception(exception)
def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
"""Return the stored value or raise the exception
:param block: Whether this method should block or return
immediately.
:type block: bool
:param timeout: How long to wait for a value when `block` is
`True`.
:type timeout: float
If this instance already holds a value / an exception, return /
raise it immediately. Otherwise, block until :meth:`set` or
:meth:`set_exception` has been called or until the optional
timeout occurs."""
with self._condition:
if self.ready():
return self._future.result()
elif block:
self._condition.wait(timeout)
return self._future.result()
# if we get to this point we timeout
raise KazooTimeoutError()
def get_nowait(self):
"""Return the value or raise the exception without blocking.
If nothing is available, raise the Timeout exception class on
the associated :class:`IHandler` interface."""
return self._future.result()
def wait(self, timeout=None):
"""Block until the instance is ready.
:param timeout: How long to wait for a value
:type timeout: float
If this instance already holds a value / an exception, return /
raise it immediately. Otherwise, block until :meth:`set` or
:meth:`set_exception` has been called or until the optional
timeout occurs."""
with self._condition:
self._condition.wait(timeout)
return self.ready()
def rawlink(self, callback):
"""Register a callback to call when a value or an exception is
set
:param callback:
A callback function to call after :meth:`set` or
:meth:`set_exception` has been called. This function will
be passed a single argument, this instance.
:type callback: func
"""
def on_callback(future):
callback(AsyncResult(future))
IOLoop.current().add_future(self._future, on_callback)
def unlink(self, callback):
"""Remove the callback set by :meth:`rawlink`
:param callback: A callback function to remove.
:type callback: func
"""
def notify(self):
self._condition.notify_all()
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket client connection.
This class should not be instantiated directly; use the
`websocket_connect` function instead.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request, on_message_callback=None,
compression_options=None):
self.compression_options = compression_options
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.protocol = None
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
self._on_message_callback = on_message_callback
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(':')
scheme = {'ws': 'http', 'wss': 'https'}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update({
'Upgrade': 'websocket',
'Connection': 'Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Key': self.key,
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
})
if self.compression_options is not None:
# Always offer to let the server set our max_wbits (and even though
# we don't offer it, we will accept a client_no_context_takeover
# from the server).
# TODO: set server parameters for deflate extension
# if requested in self.compression_options.
request.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = (
'permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits')
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response,
104857600, self.tcp_client, 65536)
def close(self, code=None, reason=None):
"""Closes the websocket connection.
``code`` and ``reason`` are documented under
`WebSocketHandler.close`.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
Added the ``code`` and ``reason`` arguments.
"""
if self.protocol is not None:
self.protocol.close(code, reason)
self.protocol = None
def on_connection_close(self):
if not self.connect_future.done():
self.connect_future.set_exception(StreamClosedError())
self.on_message(None)
self.tcp_client.close()
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).on_connection_close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(WebSocketError(
"Non-websocket response"))
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
if start_line.code != 101:
return super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).headers_received(
start_line, headers)
self.headers = headers
self.protocol = self.get_websocket_protocol()
self.protocol._process_server_headers(self.key, self.headers)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream = self.connection.detach()
self.stream.set_close_callback(self.on_connection_close)
# Once we've taken over the connection, clear the final callback
# we set on the http request. This deactivates the error handling
# in simple_httpclient that would otherwise interfere with our
# ability to see exceptions.
self.final_callback = None
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""Sends a message to the WebSocket server."""
self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""Reads a message from the WebSocket server.
If on_message_callback was specified at WebSocket
initialization, this function will never return messages
Returns a future whose result is the message, or None
if the connection is closed. If a callback argument
is given it will be called with the future when it is
ready.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self._on_message_callback:
self._on_message_callback(message)
elif self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
def get_websocket_protocol(self):
return WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True,
compression_options=self.compression_options)
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket client connection."""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request):
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(':')
scheme = {'ws': 'http', 'wss': 'https'}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update({
'Upgrade': 'websocket',
'Connection': 'Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Key': self.key,
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
})
self.resolver = Resolver(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection,
self).__init__(io_loop, None, request, lambda: None,
self._on_http_response, 104857600, self.resolver)
def _on_close(self):
self.on_message(None)
self.resolver.close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(
WebSocketError("Non-websocket response"))
def _handle_1xx(self, code):
assert code == 101
assert self.headers['Upgrade'].lower() == 'websocket'
assert self.headers['Connection'].lower() == 'upgrade'
accept = WebSocketProtocol13.compute_accept_value(self.key)
assert self.headers['Sec-Websocket-Accept'] == accept
self.protocol = WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""Sends a message to the WebSocket server."""
self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""Reads a message from the WebSocket server.
Returns a future whose result is the message, or None
if the connection is closed. If a callback argument
is given it will be called with the future when it is
ready.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
class EventSourceClient(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""
This module opens a new connection to an eventsource server, and wait for events.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request):
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.events = []
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(EventSourceClient,
self).__init__(io_loop, None, request, lambda: None,
self._on_http_response, 104857600,
self.tcp_client, 65536)
def _handle_event_stream(self):
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream.read_until_regex(b"\n\n", self.handle_stream)
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(
EventSourceError("Non-websocket response"))
def headers_received(self, data, headers):
self.headers = headers
self.code = data.code
self.reason = data.reason
if self.headers['Content-Type'] != 'text/event-stream':
raise ValueError("Invalid headers: %s" % self.headers)
if "Content-Length" in self.headers:
if "," in self.headers["Content-Length"]:
pieces = re.split(r',\s*', self.headers["Content-Length"])
if any(i != pieces[0] for i in pieces):
raise ValueError("Multiple unequal Content-Lengths: %r" %
self.headers["Content-Length"])
self.headers["Content-Length"] = pieces[0]
self._handle_event_stream()
def handle_stream(self, message):
"""
Acts on message reception
:param message: string of an incoming message
parse all the fields and builds an Event object that is passed to the callback function
"""
logging.debug("handle_stream(...)")
event = Event()
for line in message.strip().splitlines():
(field, value) = line.split(":", 1)
field = field.strip()
if field == "event":
event.name = value.lstrip()
elif field == "data":
value = value.lstrip()
if event.data is None:
event.data = value
else:
event.data = "%s\n%s" % (event.data, value)
elif field == "id":
event.id = value.lstrip()
self.last_event_id = event.id
elif field == "retry":
try:
self.retry_timeout = int(value)
event.retry = self.retry_timeout
logging.info("timeout reset: %s" % (value, ))
except ValueError:
pass
elif field == "":
logging.debug("received comment: %s" % (value, ))
else:
raise Exception("Unknown field !")
self.events.append(event)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture() # 一个future的跟踪对象，这个是关键
# 原来的func不支持callback的参数，修饰之后是可以使用的
# 下面的这个future好好读懂，然后好好理解传说中的future功能
if replace_callback and 'callback' in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop('callback')
# 就是future成功了，执行lambda future: callback(future.result())函数，参数就是这个future
# 也就是把这个可能执行的语句放到IOLoop里面去，这个就是这个add_future的功能
IOLoop.current().add_future(
future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
# 异步的HTTP和异步的IOStream也许返回的类型不一样，
# 感觉两个异步的东西才是tornado的关键
try:
# 尝试运行函数，这里会yield出来，所以不会被阻塞的
# 1. 返回一个Return 2. 返回一个StopIteration（这个不是很清楚？？）
# 3. 返回一个Exception?就是运行错误了
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
# 到这里说明结果已经出来了，future的任务结束了
# ？StopIteration无法理解
result = getattr(e, 'value', None)
except Exception: # 如果出错的话
# 运行出错了,这个时候依旧会添加到IOLoop._callbacks
# 下面这句话执行这个future全部的回调
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future # 一但结果确定，直接返回一个future
else:
# 如果内部有yield，直接返回一个types.GeneratorType
if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
# Inline the first iteration of Runner.run. This lets us
# avoid the cost of creating a Runner when the coroutine
# never actually yields, which in turn allows us to
# use "optional" coroutines in critical path code without
# performance penalty for the synchronous case.
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
# 这里是获取yield的结果的地方，一般还是一个future的东西
yielded = next(result) # 获取yield的结果，这里一般是一个future类型yield出来的东西
# 先忽略下面的出错处理
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)'))
except (StopIteration, Return) as e: # 直接出结果
future.set_result(getattr(e, 'value', None))
except Exception: # bug了
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else: # 返回一个future
Runner(result, future, yielded)
# 如果是一个Exception，这里记录到future，然后返回了
return future
future.set_result(result) # 这个时候添加回调到了IOLoop
return future
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket client connection."""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request):
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(":")
scheme = {"ws": "http", "wss": "https"}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update(
{
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": self.key,
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
}
)
self.resolver = Resolver(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response, 104857600, self.resolver
)
def _on_close(self):
self.on_message(None)
self.resolver.close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(WebSocketError("Non-websocket response"))
def _handle_1xx(self, code):
assert code == 101
assert self.headers["Upgrade"].lower() == "websocket"
assert self.headers["Connection"].lower() == "upgrade"
accept = WebSocketProtocol13.compute_accept_value(self.key)
assert self.headers["Sec-Websocket-Accept"] == accept
self.protocol = WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""Sends a message to the WebSocket server."""
self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""Reads a message from the WebSocket server.
Returns a future whose result is the message, or None
if the connection is closed. If a callback argument
is given it will be called with the future when it is
ready.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
class Runner(object):
"""Internal implementation of `tornado.gen.engine`.
Maintains information about pending callbacks and their results.
The results of the generator are stored in ``result_future`` (a
`.TracebackFuture`)
"""
def __init__(self, gen, result_future, first_yielded):
self.gen = gen
self.result_future = result_future
self.future = _null_future
self.yield_point = None
self.pending_callbacks = None
self.results = None
self.running = False
self.finished = False
self.had_exception = False
self.io_loop = IOLoop.current()
# For efficiency, we do not create a stack context until we
# reach a YieldPoint (stack contexts are required for the historical
# semantics of YieldPoints, but not for Futures). When we have
# done so, this field will be set and must be called at the end
# of the coroutine.
self.stack_context_deactivate = None
if self.handle_yield(first_yielded):
self.run()
def register_callback(self, key):
"""Adds ``key`` to the list of callbacks."""
if self.pending_callbacks is None:
# Lazily initialize the old-style YieldPoint data structures.
self.pending_callbacks = set()
self.results = {}
if key in self.pending_callbacks:
raise KeyReuseError("key %r is already pending" % (key, ))
self.pending_callbacks.add(key)
def is_ready(self, key):
"""Returns true if a result is available for ``key``."""
if self.pending_callbacks is None or key not in self.pending_callbacks:
raise UnknownKeyError("key %r is not pending" % (key, ))
return key in self.results
def set_result(self, key, result):
"""Sets the result for ``key`` and attempts to resume the generator."""
self.results[key] = result
if self.yield_point is not None and self.yield_point.is_ready():
try:
self.future.set_result(self.yield_point.get_result())
except:
self.future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
self.yield_point = None
self.run()
def pop_result(self, key):
"""Returns the result for ``key`` and unregisters it."""
self.pending_callbacks.remove(key)
return self.results.pop(key)
def run(self):
"""Starts or resumes the generator, running until it reaches a
yield point that is not ready.
"""
if self.running or self.finished:
return
try:
self.running = True
while True:
future = self.future
if not future.done():
return
self.future = None
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
try:
value = future.result()
except Exception:
self.had_exception = True
yielded = self.gen.throw(*sys.exc_info())
else:
yielded = self.gen.send(value)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
self.gen.throw(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)')
)
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
self.finished = True
self.future = _null_future
if self.pending_callbacks and not self.had_exception:
# If we ran cleanly without waiting on all callbacks
# raise an error (really more of a warning). If we
# had an exception then some callbacks may have been
# orphaned, so skip the check in that case.
raise LeakedCallbackError(
"finished without waiting for callbacks %r" %
self.pending_callbacks)
self.result_future.set_result(getattr(e, 'value', None))
self.result_future = None
self._deactivate_stack_context()
return
except Exception:
self.finished = True
self.future = _null_future
self.result_future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
self.result_future = None
self._deactivate_stack_context()
return
if not self.handle_yield(yielded):
return
finally:
self.running = False
def handle_yield(self, yielded):
if isinstance(yielded, list):
if all(is_future(f) for f in yielded):
yielded = multi_future(yielded)
else:
yielded = Multi(yielded)
elif isinstance(yielded, dict):
if all(is_future(f) for f in yielded.values()):
yielded = multi_future(yielded)
else:
yielded = Multi(yielded)
if isinstance(yielded, YieldPoint):
self.future = TracebackFuture()
def start_yield_point():
try:
yielded.start(self)
if yielded.is_ready():
self.future.set_result(yielded.get_result())
else:
self.yield_point = yielded
except Exception:
self.future = TracebackFuture()
self.future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
if self.stack_context_deactivate is None:
# Start a stack context if this is the first
# YieldPoint we've seen.
with stack_context.ExceptionStackContext(
self.handle_exception) as deactivate:
self.stack_context_deactivate = deactivate
def cb():
start_yield_point()
self.run()
self.io_loop.add_callback(cb)
return False
else:
start_yield_point()
elif is_future(yielded):
self.future = yielded
if not self.future.done() or self.future is moment:
self.io_loop.add_future(self.future, lambda f: self.run())
return False
else:
self.future = TracebackFuture()
self.future.set_exception(
BadYieldError("yielded unknown object %r" % (yielded, )))
return True
def result_callback(self, key):
return stack_context.wrap(
_argument_adapter(functools.partial(self.set_result, key)))
def handle_exception(self, typ, value, tb):
if not self.running and not self.finished:
self.future = TracebackFuture()
self.future.set_exc_info((typ, value, tb))
self.run()
return True
else:
return False
def _deactivate_stack_context(self):
if self.stack_context_deactivate is not None:
self.stack_context_deactivate()
self.stack_context_deactivate = None
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket 客户端连接
这个类不应当直接被实例化, 请使用 `websocket_connect`
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request, on_message_callback=None,
compression_options=None):
self.compression_options = compression_options
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.protocol = None
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
self._on_message_callback = on_message_callback
self.close_code = self.close_reason = None
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(':')
scheme = {'ws': 'http', 'wss': 'https'}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update({
'Upgrade': 'websocket',
'Connection': 'Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Key': self.key,
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
})
if self.compression_options is not None:
# Always offer to let the server set our max_wbits (and even though
# we don't offer it, we will accept a client_no_context_takeover
# from the server).
# TODO: set server parameters for deflate extension
# if requested in self.compression_options.
request.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = (
'permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits')
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response,
104857600, self.tcp_client, 65536, 104857600)
def close(self, code=None, reason=None):
"""关闭 websocket 连接
``code`` 和 ``reason`` 的文档在 `WebSocketHandler.close` 下已给出.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
添加 ``code`` 和 ``reason`` 这两个参数
"""
if self.protocol is not None:
self.protocol.close(code, reason)
self.protocol = None
def on_connection_close(self):
if not self.connect_future.done():
self.connect_future.set_exception(StreamClosedError())
self.on_message(None)
self.tcp_client.close()
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).on_connection_close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(WebSocketError(
"Non-websocket response"))
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
if start_line.code != 101:
return super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).headers_received(
start_line, headers)
self.headers = headers
self.protocol = self.get_websocket_protocol()
self.protocol._process_server_headers(self.key, self.headers)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream = self.connection.detach()
self.stream.set_close_callback(self.on_connection_close)
# Once we've taken over the connection, clear the final callback
# we set on the http request. This deactivates the error handling
# in simple_httpclient that would otherwise interfere with our
# ability to see exceptions.
self.final_callback = None
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""发送消息到 websocket 服务器."""
return self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""读取来自 WebSocket 服务器的消息.
如果在 WebSocket 初始化时指定了 on_message_callback ,那么这个方法永远不会返回消息
如果连接已经关闭,返回结果会是一个结果是 message 的 future 对象或者是 None.
如果 future 给出了回调参数, 这个参数将会在 future 完成时调用.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self._on_message_callback:
self._on_message_callback(message)
elif self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
def get_websocket_protocol(self):
return WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True,
compression_options=self.compression_options)
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket client connection.
This class should not be instantiated directly; use the
`websocket_connect` function instead.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request):
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(":")
scheme = {"ws": "http", "wss": "https"}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update(
{
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": self.key,
"Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
}
)
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response, 104857600, self.tcp_client, 65536
)
def close(self, code=None, reason=None):
"""Closes the websocket connection.
``code`` and ``reason`` are documented under
`WebSocketHandler.close`.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
Added the ``code`` and ``reason`` arguments.
"""
if self.protocol is not None:
self.protocol.close(code, reason)
self.protocol = None
def _on_close(self):
self.on_message(None)
self.resolver.close()
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self)._on_close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(WebSocketError("Non-websocket response"))
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
if start_line.code != 101:
return super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).headers_received(start_line, headers)
self.headers = headers
assert self.headers["Upgrade"].lower() == "websocket"
assert self.headers["Connection"].lower() == "upgrade"
accept = WebSocketProtocol13.compute_accept_value(self.key)
assert self.headers["Sec-Websocket-Accept"] == accept
self.protocol = WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream = self.connection.detach()
self.stream.set_close_callback(self._on_close)
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""Sends a message to the WebSocket server."""
self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""Reads a message from the WebSocket server.
Returns a future whose result is the message, or None
if the connection is closed. If a callback argument
is given it will be called with the future when it is
ready.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
# 这个 future 对象是用来存储 coroutine 执行完毕后的结果的。结果通常有
# 两种来源，一个是在 coroutine 中 yield Return 对象，另一种则是
# coroutine 作为 generator 执行完毕后 raise
# StopIteration，并有结果数据存储在 StopIteration 这个异常对象中。
future = TracebackFuture()
if replace_callback and 'callback' in kwargs:
callback = kwargs.pop('callback')
IOLoop.current().add_future(
future, lambda future: callback(future.result()))
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except (Return, StopIteration) as e:
result = _value_from_stopiteration(e)
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
return future
else:
if isinstance(result, GeneratorType):
# Inline the first iteration of Runner.run. This lets us
# avoid the cost of creating a Runner when the coroutine
# never actually yields, which in turn allows us to
# use "optional" coroutines in critical path code without
# performance penalty for the synchronous case.
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
yielded = next(result)
if stack_context._state.contexts is \
not orig_stack_contexts:
yielded = TracebackFuture()
yielded.set_exception(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)')
)
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
future.set_result(_value_from_stopiteration(e))
except Exception:
future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
else:
# Runner 负责执行一个 coroutine，如果 coroutine 中的异步
# 操作已经完成，则 future 会被填充该操作的结果，否则 future
# 会继续处于等待结果的状态，并紧接着在下一行代码返回给
# coroutine 的调用者。
Runner(result, future, yielded)
try:
return future
finally:
# Subtle memory optimization: if next() raised an
# exception, the future's exc_info contains a traceback
# which includes this stack frame. This creates a cycle,
# which will be collected at the next full GC but has
# been shown to greatly increase memory usage of
# benchmarks (relative to the refcount-based scheme
# used in the absence of cycles). We can avoid the
# cycle by clearing the local variable after we return it.
future = None
future.set_result(result)
return future
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket client connection.
This class should not be instantiated directly; use the
`websocket_connect` function instead.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request):
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(':')
scheme = {'ws': 'http', 'wss': 'https'}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update({
'Upgrade': 'websocket',
'Connection': 'Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Key': self.key,
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
})
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection,
self).__init__(io_loop, None, request, lambda: None,
self._on_http_response, 104857600,
self.tcp_client, 65536)
def close(self, code=None, reason=None):
"""Closes the websocket connection.
``code`` and ``reason`` are documented under
`WebSocketHandler.close`.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
Added the ``code`` and ``reason`` arguments.
"""
if self.protocol is not None:
self.protocol.close(code, reason)
self.protocol = None
def _on_close(self):
self.on_message(None)
self.resolver.close()
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self)._on_close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(
WebSocketError("Non-websocket response"))
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
if start_line.code != 101:
return super(WebSocketClientConnection,
self).headers_received(start_line, headers)
self.headers = headers
assert self.headers['Upgrade'].lower() == 'websocket'
assert self.headers['Connection'].lower() == 'upgrade'
accept = WebSocketProtocol13.compute_accept_value(self.key)
assert self.headers['Sec-Websocket-Accept'] == accept
self.protocol = WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream = self.connection.detach()
self.stream.set_close_callback(self._on_close)
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""Sends a message to the WebSocket server."""
self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""Reads a message from the WebSocket server.
Returns a future whose result is the message, or None
if the connection is closed. If a callback argument
is given it will be called with the future when it is
ready.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
class EventSourceClient(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""
This module opens a new connection to an eventsource server, and wait for events.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request):
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.events = []
if old_tornado:
self.resolver = Resolver(io_loop=io_loop)
super(EventSourceClient, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response,
104857600, self.resolver)
else:
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(EventSourceClient, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response,
104857600, self.tcp_client, 65536)
def _handle_event_stream(self):
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream.read_until_regex(b"\n\n", self.handle_stream)
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(EventSourceError(
"Non-websocket response"))
def _on_headers(self, data):
data = native_str(data.decode("latin1"))
first_line, _, header_data = data.partition("\n")
match = re.match("HTTP/1.[01] ([0-9]+) ([^\r]*)", first_line)
assert match
code = int(match.group(1))
headers = httputil.HTTPHeaders.parse(header_data)
reason = match.group(2)
self.headers_received(HeadersData(code=code, reason=reason), headers)
def headers_received(self, data, headers):
self.headers = headers
self.code = data.code
self.reason = data.reason
if self.headers['Content-Type'] != 'text/event-stream':
raise ValueError("Invalid headers: %s" % self.headers)
if "Content-Length" in self.headers:
if "," in self.headers["Content-Length"]:
pieces = re.split(r',\s*', self.headers["Content-Length"])
if any(i != pieces[0] for i in pieces):
raise ValueError("Multiple unequal Content-Lengths: %r" %
self.headers["Content-Length"])
self.headers["Content-Length"] = pieces[0]
self._handle_event_stream()
def handle_stream(self, message):
"""
Acts on message reception
:param message: string of an incoming message
parse all the fields and builds an Event object that is passed to the callback function
"""
logging.debug("handle_stream(...)")
event = Event()
for line in message.strip().splitlines():
(field, value) = line.split(":", 1)
field = field.strip()
if field == "event":
event.name = value.lstrip()
elif field == "data":
value = value.lstrip()
if event.data is None:
event.data = value
else:
event.data = "%s\n%s" % (event.data, value)
elif field == "id":
event.id = value.lstrip()
self.last_event_id = event.id
elif field == "retry":
try:
self.retry_timeout = int(value)
event.retry = self.retry_timeout
logging.info("timeout reset: %s" % (value,))
except ValueError:
pass
elif field == "":
logging.debug("received comment: %s" % (value,))
else:
raise Exception("Unknown field !")
self.events.append(event)
class Runner(object):
"""Internal implementation of `tornado.gen.engine`.
Maintains information about pending callbacks and their results.
The results of the generator are stored in ``result_future`` (a
`.TracebackFuture`)
"""
def __init__(self, gen, result_future, first_yielded):
self.gen = gen
self.result_future = result_future
self.future = _null_future
self.yield_point = None
self.pending_callbacks = None
self.results = None
self.running = False
self.finished = False
self.had_exception = False
self.io_loop = IOLoop.current()
# For efficiency, we do not create a stack context until we
# reach a YieldPoint (stack contexts are required for the historical
# semantics of YieldPoints, but not for Futures). When we have
# done so, this field will be set and must be called at the end
# of the coroutine.
self.stack_context_deactivate = None
if self.handle_yield(first_yielded):
self.run()
def register_callback(self, key):
"""Adds ``key`` to the list of callbacks."""
if self.pending_callbacks is None:
# Lazily initialize the old-style YieldPoint data structures.
self.pending_callbacks = set()
self.results = {}
if key in self.pending_callbacks:
raise KeyReuseError("key %r is already pending" % (key,))
self.pending_callbacks.add(key)
def is_ready(self, key):
"""Returns true if a result is available for ``key``."""
if self.pending_callbacks is None or key not in self.pending_callbacks:
raise UnknownKeyError("key %r is not pending" % (key,))
return key in self.results
def set_result(self, key, result):
"""Sets the result for ``key`` and attempts to resume the generator."""
self.results[key] = result
if self.yield_point is not None and self.yield_point.is_ready():
try:
self.future.set_result(self.yield_point.get_result())
except:
self.future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
self.yield_point = None
self.run()
def pop_result(self, key):
"""Returns the result for ``key`` and unregisters it."""
self.pending_callbacks.remove(key)
return self.results.pop(key)
def run(self):
"""Starts or resumes the generator, running until it reaches a
yield point that is not ready.
"""
if self.running or self.finished:
return
try:
self.running = True
while True:
future = self.future
if not future.done():
return
self.future = None
try:
orig_stack_contexts = stack_context._state.contexts
try:
value = future.result()
except Exception:
self.had_exception = True
yielded = self.gen.throw(*sys.exc_info())
else:
yielded = self.gen.send(value)
if stack_context._state.contexts is not orig_stack_contexts:
self.gen.throw(
stack_context.StackContextInconsistentError(
'stack_context inconsistency (probably caused '
'by yield within a "with StackContext" block)'))
except (StopIteration, Return) as e:
self.finished = True
self.future = _null_future
if self.pending_callbacks and not self.had_exception:
# If we ran cleanly without waiting on all callbacks
# raise an error (really more of a warning). If we
# had an exception then some callbacks may have been
# orphaned, so skip the check in that case.
raise LeakedCallbackError(
"finished without waiting for callbacks %r" %
self.pending_callbacks)
self.result_future.set_result(getattr(e, 'value', None))
self.result_future = None
self._deactivate_stack_context()
return
except Exception:
self.finished = True
self.future = _null_future
self.result_future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
self.result_future = None
self._deactivate_stack_context()
return
if not self.handle_yield(yielded):
return
finally:
self.running = False
def handle_yield(self, yielded):
if isinstance(yielded, list):
if all(is_future(f) for f in yielded):
yielded = multi_future(yielded)
else:
yielded = Multi(yielded)
elif isinstance(yielded, dict):
if all(is_future(f) for f in yielded.values()):
yielded = multi_future(yielded)
else:
yielded = Multi(yielded)
if isinstance(yielded, YieldPoint):
self.future = TracebackFuture()
def start_yield_point():
try:
yielded.start(self)
if yielded.is_ready():
self.future.set_result(
yielded.get_result())
else:
self.yield_point = yielded
except Exception:
self.future = TracebackFuture()
self.future.set_exc_info(sys.exc_info())
if self.stack_context_deactivate is None:
# Start a stack context if this is the first
# YieldPoint we've seen.
with stack_context.ExceptionStackContext(
self.handle_exception) as deactivate:
self.stack_context_deactivate = deactivate
def cb():
start_yield_point()
self.run()
self.io_loop.add_callback(cb)
return False
else:
start_yield_point()
elif is_future(yielded):
self.future = yielded
if not self.future.done() or self.future is moment:
self.io_loop.add_future(
self.future, lambda f: self.run())
return False
else:
self.future = TracebackFuture()
self.future.set_exception(BadYieldError(
"yielded unknown object %r" % (yielded,)))
return True
def result_callback(self, key):
return stack_context.wrap(_argument_adapter(
functools.partial(self.set_result, key)))
def handle_exception(self, typ, value, tb):
if not self.running and not self.finished:
self.future = TracebackFuture()
self.future.set_exc_info((typ, value, tb))
self.run()
return True
else:
return False
def _deactivate_stack_context(self):
if self.stack_context_deactivate is not None:
self.stack_context_deactivate()
self.stack_context_deactivate = None
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket client connection.
This class should not be instantiated directly; use the
`websocket_connect` function instead.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop, request):
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(':')
scheme = {'ws': 'http', 'wss': 'https'}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update({
'Upgrade': 'websocket',
'Connection': 'Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Key': self.key,
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
})
self.resolver = Resolver(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).__init__(
io_loop, None, request, lambda: None, self._on_http_response,
104857600, self.resolver)
def close(self):
"""Closes the websocket connection.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
"""
if self.protocol is not None:
self.protocol.close()
self.protocol = None
def _on_close(self):
self.on_message(None)
self.resolver.close()
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self)._on_close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(WebSocketError(
"Non-websocket response"))
def _handle_1xx(self, code):
assert code == 101
assert self.headers['Upgrade'].lower() == 'websocket'
assert self.headers['Connection'].lower() == 'upgrade'
accept = WebSocketProtocol13.compute_accept_value(self.key)
assert self.headers['Sec-Websocket-Accept'] == accept
self.protocol = WebSocketProtocol13(self, mask_outgoing=True)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""Sends a message to the WebSocket server."""
self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""Reads a message from the WebSocket server.
Returns a future whose result is the message, or None
if the connection is closed. If a callback argument
is given it will be called with the future when it is
ready.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
class WebSocketClientConnection(simple_httpclient._HTTPConnection):
"""WebSocket 客户端连接
这个类不应当直接被实例化, 请使用 `websocket_connect`
"""
def __init__(self,
io_loop,
request,
on_message_callback=None,
compression_options=None):
self.compression_options = compression_options
self.connect_future = TracebackFuture()
self.protocol = None
self.read_future = None
self.read_queue = collections.deque()
self.key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
self._on_message_callback = on_message_callback
self.close_code = self.close_reason = None
scheme, sep, rest = request.url.partition(':')
scheme = {'ws': 'http', 'wss': 'https'}[scheme]
request.url = scheme + sep + rest
request.headers.update({
'Upgrade': 'websocket',
'Connection': 'Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Key': self.key,
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13',
})
if self.compression_options is not None:
# Always offer to let the server set our max_wbits (and even though
# we don't offer it, we will accept a client_no_context_takeover
# from the server).
# TODO: set server parameters for deflate extension
# if requested in self.compression_options.
request.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = (
'permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits')
self.tcp_client = TCPClient(io_loop=io_loop)
super(WebSocketClientConnection,
self).__init__(io_loop, None, request, lambda: None,
self._on_http_response, 104857600,
self.tcp_client, 65536, 104857600)
def close(self, code=None, reason=None):
"""关闭 websocket 连接
``code`` 和 ``reason`` 的文档在 `WebSocketHandler.close` 下已给出.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
添加 ``code`` 和 ``reason`` 这两个参数
"""
if self.protocol is not None:
self.protocol.close(code, reason)
self.protocol = None
def on_connection_close(self):
if not self.connect_future.done():
self.connect_future.set_exception(StreamClosedError())
self.on_message(None)
self.tcp_client.close()
super(WebSocketClientConnection, self).on_connection_close()
def _on_http_response(self, response):
if not self.connect_future.done():
if response.error:
self.connect_future.set_exception(response.error)
else:
self.connect_future.set_exception(
WebSocketError("Non-websocket response"))
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
if start_line.code != 101:
return super(WebSocketClientConnection,
self).headers_received(start_line, headers)
self.headers = headers
self.protocol = self.get_websocket_protocol()
self.protocol._process_server_headers(self.key, self.headers)
self.protocol._receive_frame()
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
self.stream = self.connection.detach()
self.stream.set_close_callback(self.on_connection_close)
# Once we've taken over the connection, clear the final callback
# we set on the http request. This deactivates the error handling
# in simple_httpclient that would otherwise interfere with our
# ability to see exceptions.
self.final_callback = None
self.connect_future.set_result(self)
def write_message(self, message, binary=False):
"""发送消息到 websocket 服务器."""
return self.protocol.write_message(message, binary)
def read_message(self, callback=None):
"""读取来自 WebSocket 服务器的消息.
如果在 WebSocket 初始化时指定了 on_message_callback ,那么这个方法永远不会返回消息
如果连接已经关闭,返回结果会是一个结果是 message 的 future 对象或者是 None.
如果 future 给出了回调参数, 这个参数将会在 future 完成时调用.
"""
assert self.read_future is None
future = TracebackFuture()
if self.read_queue:
future.set_result(self.read_queue.popleft())
else:
self.read_future = future
if callback is not None:
self.io_loop.add_future(future, callback)
return future
def on_message(self, message):
if self._on_message_callback:
self._on_message_callback(message)
elif self.read_future is not None:
self.read_future.set_result(message)
self.read_future = None
else:
self.read_queue.append(message)
def on_pong(self, data):
pass
def get_websocket_protocol(self):
return WebSocketProtocol13(
self,
mask_outgoing=True,
compression_options=self.compression_options)
