def transcribe_file(audio_path, tlog_path):
from DeepSpeech import create_model # pylint: disable=cyclic-import,import-outside-toplevel
from util.checkpoints import load_or_init_graph
initialize_globals()
scorer = Scorer(FLAGS.lm_alpha, FLAGS.lm_beta, FLAGS.scorer_path,
Config.alphabet)
try:
num_processes = cpu_count()
except NotImplementedError:
num_processes = 1
with AudioFile(audio_path, as_path=True) as wav_path:
data_set = split_audio_file(
wav_path,
batch_size=FLAGS.batch_size,
aggressiveness=FLAGS.vad_aggressiveness,
outlier_duration_ms=FLAGS.outlier_duration_ms,
outlier_batch_size=FLAGS.outlier_batch_size)
iterator = tf.data.Iterator.from_structure(
data_set.output_types,
data_set.output_shapes,
output_classes=data_set.output_classes)
batch_time_start, batch_time_end, batch_x, batch_x_len = iterator.get_next(
)
no_dropout = [None] * 6
logits, _ = create_model(batch_x=batch_x,
seq_length=batch_x_len,
dropout=no_dropout)
transposed = tf.nn.softmax(tf.transpose(logits, [1, 0, 2]))
tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
with tf.Session(config=Config.session_config) as session:
if FLAGS.load == 'auto':
method_order = ['best', 'last']
else:
method_order = [FLAGS.load]
load_or_init_graph(session, method_order)
session.run(iterator.make_initializer(data_set))
transcripts = []
while True:
try:
starts, ends, batch_logits, batch_lengths = \
session.run([batch_time_start, batch_time_end, transposed, batch_x_len])
except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
break
decoded = ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
batch_logits,
batch_lengths,
Config.alphabet,
FLAGS.beam_width,
num_processes=num_processes,
scorer=scorer)
decoded = list(d[0][1] for d in decoded)
transcripts.extend(zip(starts, ends, decoded))
transcripts.sort(key=lambda t: t[0])
transcripts = [{
'start': int(start),
'end': int(end),
'transcript': transcript
} for start, end, transcript in transcripts]
with open(tlog_path, 'w') as tlog_file:
json.dump(transcripts, tlog_file, default=float)
def do_single_file_inference(input_file_path):
with tfv1.Session(config=Config.session_config) as session:
inputs, outputs, _ = create_inference_graph(batch_size=1, n_steps=-1)
# Restore variables from training checkpoint
if FLAGS.load == 'auto':
method_order = ['best', 'last']
else:
method_order = [FLAGS.load]
load_or_init_graph(session, method_order)
features, features_len = audiofile_to_features(input_file_path)
previous_state_c = np.zeros([1, Config.n_cell_dim])
previous_state_h = np.zeros([1, Config.n_cell_dim])
# Add batch dimension
features = tf.expand_dims(features, 0)
features_len = tf.expand_dims(features_len, 0)
# Evaluate
features = create_overlapping_windows(features).eval(session=session)
features_len = features_len.eval(session=session)
logits = outputs['outputs'].eval(feed_dict={
inputs['input']:
features,
inputs['input_lengths']:
features_len,
inputs['previous_state_c']:
previous_state_c,
inputs['previous_state_h']:
previous_state_h,
},
session=session)
logits = np.squeeze(logits)
if FLAGS.scorer_path:
scorer = Scorer(FLAGS.lm_alpha, FLAGS.lm_beta, FLAGS.scorer_path,
Config.alphabet)
else:
scorer = None
decoded = ctc_beam_search_decoder(logits,
Config.alphabet,
FLAGS.beam_width,
scorer=scorer,
cutoff_prob=FLAGS.cutoff_prob,
cutoff_top_n=FLAGS.cutoff_top_n)
# Print highest probability result
print(decoded[0][1])
def export():
r'''
Restores the trained variables into a simpler graph that will be exported for serving.
'''
log_info('Exporting the model...')
from tensorflow.python.framework.ops import Tensor, Operation
inputs, outputs, _ = create_inference_graph(batch_size=FLAGS.export_batch_size, n_steps=FLAGS.n_steps, tflite=FLAGS.export_tflite)
graph_version = int(file_relative_read('GRAPH_VERSION').strip())
assert graph_version > 0
outputs['metadata_version'] = tf.constant([graph_version], name='metadata_version')
outputs['metadata_sample_rate'] = tf.constant([FLAGS.audio_sample_rate], name='metadata_sample_rate')
outputs['metadata_feature_win_len'] = tf.constant([FLAGS.feature_win_len], name='metadata_feature_win_len')
outputs['metadata_feature_win_step'] = tf.constant([FLAGS.feature_win_step], name='metadata_feature_win_step')
outputs['metadata_beam_width'] = tf.constant([FLAGS.export_beam_width], name='metadata_beam_width')
outputs['metadata_alphabet'] = tf.constant([Config.alphabet.serialize()], name='metadata_alphabet')
if FLAGS.export_language:
outputs['metadata_language'] = tf.constant([FLAGS.export_language.encode('utf-8')], name='metadata_language')
# Prevent further graph changes
tfv1.get_default_graph().finalize()
output_names_tensors = [tensor.op.name for tensor in outputs.values() if isinstance(tensor, Tensor)]
output_names_ops = [op.name for op in outputs.values() if isinstance(op, Operation)]
output_names = output_names_tensors + output_names_ops
with tf.Session() as session:
# Restore variables from checkpoint
if FLAGS.load == 'auto':
method_order = ['best', 'last']
else:
method_order = [FLAGS.load]
load_or_init_graph(session, method_order)
output_filename = FLAGS.export_file_name + '.pb'
if FLAGS.remove_export:
if os.path.isdir(FLAGS.export_dir):
log_info('Removing old export')
shutil.rmtree(FLAGS.export_dir)
output_graph_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.export_dir, output_filename)
if not os.path.isdir(FLAGS.export_dir):
os.makedirs(FLAGS.export_dir)
frozen_graph = tfv1.graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(
sess=session,
input_graph_def=tfv1.get_default_graph().as_graph_def(),
output_node_names=output_names)
frozen_graph = tfv1.graph_util.extract_sub_graph(
graph_def=frozen_graph,
dest_nodes=output_names)
if not FLAGS.export_tflite:
with open(output_graph_path, 'wb') as fout:
fout.write(frozen_graph.SerializeToString())
else:
output_tflite_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.export_dir, output_filename.replace('.pb', '.tflite'))
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter(frozen_graph, input_tensors=inputs.values(), output_tensors=outputs.values())
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
# AudioSpectrogram and Mfcc ops are custom but have built-in kernels in TFLite
converter.allow_custom_ops = True
tflite_model = converter.convert()
with open(output_tflite_path, 'wb') as fout:
fout.write(tflite_model)
log_info('Models exported at %s' % (FLAGS.export_dir))
metadata_fname = os.path.join(FLAGS.export_dir, '{}_{}_{}.md'.format(
FLAGS.export_author_id,
FLAGS.export_model_name,
FLAGS.export_model_version))
model_runtime = 'tflite' if FLAGS.export_tflite else 'tensorflow'
with open(metadata_fname, 'w') as f:
f.write('---\n')
f.write('author: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_author_id))
f.write('model_name: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_model_name))
f.write('model_version: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_model_version))
f.write('contact_info: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_contact_info))
f.write('license: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_license))
f.write('language: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_language))
f.write('runtime: {}\n'.format(model_runtime))
f.write('min_ds_version: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_min_ds_version))
f.write('max_ds_version: {}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_max_ds_version))
f.write('acoustic_model_url: <replace this with a publicly available URL of the acoustic model>\n')
f.write('scorer_url: <replace this with a publicly available URL of the scorer, if present>\n')
f.write('---\n')
f.write('{}\n'.format(FLAGS.export_description))
log_info('Model metadata file saved to {}. Before submitting the exported model for publishing make sure all information in the metadata file is correct, and complete the URL fields.'.format(metadata_fname))
def train():
do_cache_dataset = True
# pylint: disable=too-many-boolean-expressions
if (FLAGS.data_aug_features_multiplicative > 0 or
FLAGS.data_aug_features_additive > 0 or
FLAGS.augmentation_spec_dropout_keeprate < 1 or
FLAGS.augmentation_freq_and_time_masking or
FLAGS.augmentation_pitch_and_tempo_scaling or
FLAGS.augmentation_speed_up_std > 0 or
FLAGS.augmentation_sparse_warp):
do_cache_dataset = False
exception_box = ExceptionBox()
# Create training and validation datasets
train_set = create_dataset(FLAGS.train_files.split(','),
batch_size=FLAGS.train_batch_size,
enable_cache=FLAGS.feature_cache and do_cache_dataset,
cache_path=FLAGS.feature_cache,
train_phase=True,
exception_box=exception_box,
process_ahead=len(Config.available_devices) * FLAGS.train_batch_size * 2,
buffering=FLAGS.read_buffer)
iterator = tfv1.data.Iterator.from_structure(tfv1.data.get_output_types(train_set),
tfv1.data.get_output_shapes(train_set),
output_classes=tfv1.data.get_output_classes(train_set))
# Make initialization ops for switching between the two sets
train_init_op = iterator.make_initializer(train_set)
if FLAGS.dev_files:
dev_sources = FLAGS.dev_files.split(',')
dev_sets = [create_dataset([source],
batch_size=FLAGS.dev_batch_size,
train_phase=False,
exception_box=exception_box,
process_ahead=len(Config.available_devices) * FLAGS.dev_batch_size * 2,
buffering=FLAGS.read_buffer) for source in dev_sources]
dev_init_ops = [iterator.make_initializer(dev_set) for dev_set in dev_sets]
# Dropout
dropout_rates = [tfv1.placeholder(tf.float32, name='dropout_{}'.format(i)) for i in range(6)]
dropout_feed_dict = {
dropout_rates[0]: FLAGS.dropout_rate,
dropout_rates[1]: FLAGS.dropout_rate2,
dropout_rates[2]: FLAGS.dropout_rate3,
dropout_rates[3]: FLAGS.dropout_rate4,
dropout_rates[4]: FLAGS.dropout_rate5,
dropout_rates[5]: FLAGS.dropout_rate6,
}
no_dropout_feed_dict = {
rate: 0. for rate in dropout_rates
}
# Building the graph
learning_rate_var = tfv1.get_variable('learning_rate', initializer=FLAGS.learning_rate, trainable=False)
reduce_learning_rate_op = learning_rate_var.assign(tf.multiply(learning_rate_var, FLAGS.plateau_reduction))
optimizer = create_optimizer(learning_rate_var)
# Enable mixed precision training
if FLAGS.automatic_mixed_precision:
log_info('Enabling automatic mixed precision training.')
optimizer = tfv1.train.experimental.enable_mixed_precision_graph_rewrite(optimizer)
gradients, loss, non_finite_files = get_tower_results(iterator, optimizer, dropout_rates)
# Average tower gradients across GPUs
avg_tower_gradients = average_gradients(gradients)
log_grads_and_vars(avg_tower_gradients)
# global_step is automagically incremented by the optimizer
global_step = tfv1.train.get_or_create_global_step()
apply_gradient_op = optimizer.apply_gradients(avg_tower_gradients, global_step=global_step)
# Summaries
step_summaries_op = tfv1.summary.merge_all('step_summaries')
step_summary_writers = {
'train': tfv1.summary.FileWriter(os.path.join(FLAGS.summary_dir, 'train'), max_queue=120),
'dev': tfv1.summary.FileWriter(os.path.join(FLAGS.summary_dir, 'dev'), max_queue=120)
}
# Checkpointing
checkpoint_saver = tfv1.train.Saver(max_to_keep=FLAGS.max_to_keep)
checkpoint_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.save_checkpoint_dir, 'train')
best_dev_saver = tfv1.train.Saver(max_to_keep=1)
best_dev_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.save_checkpoint_dir, 'best_dev')
# Save flags next to checkpoints
os.makedirs(FLAGS.save_checkpoint_dir, exist_ok=True)
flags_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.save_checkpoint_dir, 'flags.txt')
with open(flags_file, 'w') as fout:
fout.write(FLAGS.flags_into_string())
with tfv1.Session(config=Config.session_config) as session:
log_debug('Session opened.')
# Prevent further graph changes
tfv1.get_default_graph().finalize()
# Load checkpoint or initialize variables
if FLAGS.load == 'auto':
method_order = ['best', 'last', 'init']
else:
method_order = [FLAGS.load]
load_or_init_graph(session, method_order)
def run_set(set_name, epoch, init_op, dataset=None):
is_train = set_name == 'train'
train_op = apply_gradient_op if is_train else []
feed_dict = dropout_feed_dict if is_train else no_dropout_feed_dict
total_loss = 0.0
step_count = 0
step_summary_writer = step_summary_writers.get(set_name)
checkpoint_time = time.time()
# Setup progress bar
class LossWidget(progressbar.widgets.FormatLabel):
def __init__(self):
progressbar.widgets.FormatLabel.__init__(self, format='Loss: %(mean_loss)f')
def __call__(self, progress, data, **kwargs):
data['mean_loss'] = total_loss / step_count if step_count else 0.0
return progressbar.widgets.FormatLabel.__call__(self, progress, data, **kwargs)
prefix = 'Epoch {} | {:>10}'.format(epoch, 'Training' if is_train else 'Validation')
widgets = [' | ', progressbar.widgets.Timer(),
' | Steps: ', progressbar.widgets.Counter(),
' | ', LossWidget()]
suffix = ' | Dataset: {}'.format(dataset) if dataset else None
pbar = create_progressbar(prefix=prefix, widgets=widgets, suffix=suffix).start()
# Initialize iterator to the appropriate dataset
session.run(init_op)
# Batch loop
while True:
try:
_, current_step, batch_loss, problem_files, step_summary = \
session.run([train_op, global_step, loss, non_finite_files, step_summaries_op],
feed_dict=feed_dict)
exception_box.raise_if_set()
except tf.errors.InvalidArgumentError as err:
if FLAGS.augmentation_sparse_warp:
log_info("Ignoring sparse warp error: {}".format(err))
continue
else:
raise
except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
exception_box.raise_if_set()
break
if problem_files.size > 0:
problem_files = [f.decode('utf8') for f in problem_files[..., 0]]
log_error('The following files caused an infinite (or NaN) '
'loss: {}'.format(','.join(problem_files)))
total_loss += batch_loss
step_count += 1
pbar.update(step_count)
step_summary_writer.add_summary(step_summary, current_step)
if is_train and FLAGS.checkpoint_secs > 0 and time.time() - checkpoint_time > FLAGS.checkpoint_secs:
checkpoint_saver.save(session, checkpoint_path, global_step=current_step)
checkpoint_time = time.time()
pbar.finish()
mean_loss = total_loss / step_count if step_count > 0 else 0.0
return mean_loss, step_count
log_info('STARTING Optimization')
train_start_time = datetime.utcnow()
best_dev_loss = float('inf')
dev_losses = []
epochs_without_improvement = 0
try:
for epoch in range(FLAGS.epochs):
# Training
log_progress('Training epoch %d...' % epoch)
train_loss, _ = run_set('train', epoch, train_init_op)
log_progress('Finished training epoch %d - loss: %f' % (epoch, train_loss))
checkpoint_saver.save(session, checkpoint_path, global_step=global_step)
if FLAGS.dev_files:
# Validation
dev_loss = 0.0
total_steps = 0
for source, init_op in zip(dev_sources, dev_init_ops):
log_progress('Validating epoch %d on %s...' % (epoch, source))
set_loss, steps = run_set('dev', epoch, init_op, dataset=source)
dev_loss += set_loss * steps
total_steps += steps
log_progress('Finished validating epoch %d on %s - loss: %f' % (epoch, source, set_loss))
dev_loss = dev_loss / total_steps
dev_losses.append(dev_loss)
# Count epochs without an improvement for early stopping and reduction of learning rate on a plateau
# the improvement has to be greater than FLAGS.es_min_delta
if dev_loss > best_dev_loss - FLAGS.es_min_delta:
epochs_without_improvement += 1
else:
epochs_without_improvement = 0
# Save new best model
if dev_loss < best_dev_loss:
best_dev_loss = dev_loss
save_path = best_dev_saver.save(session, best_dev_path, global_step=global_step, latest_filename='best_dev_checkpoint')
log_info("Saved new best validating model with loss %f to: %s" % (best_dev_loss, save_path))
# Early stopping
if FLAGS.early_stop and epochs_without_improvement == FLAGS.es_epochs:
log_info('Early stop triggered as the loss did not improve the last {} epochs'.format(
epochs_without_improvement))
break
# Reduce learning rate on plateau
if (FLAGS.reduce_lr_on_plateau and
epochs_without_improvement % FLAGS.plateau_epochs == 0 and epochs_without_improvement > 0):
# If the learning rate was reduced and there is still no improvement
# wait FLAGS.plateau_epochs before the learning rate is reduced again
session.run(reduce_learning_rate_op)
current_learning_rate = learning_rate_var.eval()
log_info('Encountered a plateau, reducing learning rate to {}'.format(
current_learning_rate))
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
log_info('FINISHED optimization in {}'.format(datetime.utcnow() - train_start_time))
log_debug('Session closed.')
def export():
r'''
Restores the trained variables into a simpler graph that will be exported for serving.
'''
log_info('Exporting the model...')
from tensorflow.python.framework.ops import Tensor, Operation
inputs, outputs, _ = create_inference_graph(
batch_size=FLAGS.export_batch_size,
n_steps=FLAGS.n_steps,
tflite=FLAGS.export_tflite)
graph_version = int(file_relative_read('GRAPH_VERSION').strip())
assert graph_version > 0
outputs['metadata_version'] = tf.constant([graph_version],
name='metadata_version')
outputs['metadata_sample_rate'] = tf.constant([FLAGS.audio_sample_rate],
name='metadata_sample_rate')
outputs['metadata_feature_win_len'] = tf.constant(
[FLAGS.feature_win_len], name='metadata_feature_win_len')
outputs['metadata_feature_win_step'] = tf.constant(
[FLAGS.feature_win_step], name='metadata_feature_win_step')
outputs['metadata_beam_width'] = tf.constant([FLAGS.export_beam_width],
name='metadata_beam_width')
outputs['metadata_alphabet'] = tf.constant([Config.alphabet.serialize()],
name='metadata_alphabet')
if FLAGS.export_language:
outputs['metadata_language'] = tf.constant(
[FLAGS.export_language.encode('utf-8')], name='metadata_language')
# Prevent further graph changes
tfv1.get_default_graph().finalize()
output_names_tensors = [
tensor.op.name for tensor in outputs.values()
if isinstance(tensor, Tensor)
]
output_names_ops = [
op.name for op in outputs.values() if isinstance(op, Operation)
]
output_names = output_names_tensors + output_names_ops
with tf.Session() as session:
# Restore variables from checkpoint
if FLAGS.load == 'auto':
method_order = ['best', 'last']
else:
method_order = [FLAGS.load]
load_or_init_graph(session, method_order)
output_filename = FLAGS.export_name + '.pb'
if FLAGS.remove_export:
if os.path.isdir(FLAGS.export_dir):
log_info('Removing old export')
shutil.rmtree(FLAGS.export_dir)
output_graph_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.export_dir, output_filename)
if not os.path.isdir(FLAGS.export_dir):
os.makedirs(FLAGS.export_dir)
frozen_graph = tfv1.graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(
sess=session,
input_graph_def=tfv1.get_default_graph().as_graph_def(),
output_node_names=output_names)
frozen_graph = tfv1.graph_util.extract_sub_graph(
graph_def=frozen_graph, dest_nodes=output_names)
if not FLAGS.export_tflite:
with open(output_graph_path, 'wb') as fout:
fout.write(frozen_graph.SerializeToString())
else:
output_tflite_path = os.path.join(
FLAGS.export_dir, output_filename.replace('.pb', '.tflite'))
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter(
frozen_graph,
input_tensors=inputs.values(),
output_tensors=outputs.values())
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
# AudioSpectrogram and Mfcc ops are custom but have built-in kernels in TFLite
converter.allow_custom_ops = True
tflite_model = converter.convert()
with open(output_tflite_path, 'wb') as fout:
fout.write(tflite_model)
log_info('Models exported at %s' % (FLAGS.export_dir))
def evaluate(test_csvs, create_model):
if FLAGS.scorer_path:
scorer = Scorer(FLAGS.lm_alpha, FLAGS.lm_beta, FLAGS.scorer_path,
Config.alphabet)
else:
scorer = None
test_csvs = FLAGS.test_files.split(',')
test_sets = [
create_dataset([csv],
batch_size=FLAGS.test_batch_size,
train_phase=False) for csv in test_csvs
]
iterator = tfv1.data.Iterator.from_structure(
tfv1.data.get_output_types(test_sets[0]),
tfv1.data.get_output_shapes(test_sets[0]),
output_classes=tfv1.data.get_output_classes(test_sets[0]))
test_init_ops = [
iterator.make_initializer(test_set) for test_set in test_sets
]
batch_wav_filename, (batch_x, batch_x_len), batch_y = iterator.get_next()
# One rate per layer
no_dropout = [None] * 6
logits, _ = create_model(batch_x=batch_x,
batch_size=FLAGS.test_batch_size,
seq_length=batch_x_len,
dropout=no_dropout)
# Transpose to batch major and apply softmax for decoder
transposed = tf.nn.softmax(tf.transpose(a=logits, perm=[1, 0, 2]))
loss = tfv1.nn.ctc_loss(labels=batch_y,
inputs=logits,
sequence_length=batch_x_len)
tfv1.train.get_or_create_global_step()
# Get number of accessible CPU cores for this process
try:
num_processes = cpu_count()
except NotImplementedError:
num_processes = 1
with tfv1.Session(config=Config.session_config) as session:
if FLAGS.load == 'auto':
method_order = ['best', 'last']
else:
method_order = [FLAGS.load]
load_or_init_graph(session, method_order)
def run_test(init_op, dataset):
wav_filenames = []
losses = []
predictions = []
ground_truths = []
bar = create_progressbar(prefix='Test epoch | ',
widgets=[
'Steps: ',
progressbar.Counter(), ' | ',
progressbar.Timer()
]).start()
log_progress('Test epoch...')
step_count = 0
# Initialize iterator to the appropriate dataset
session.run(init_op)
# First pass, compute losses and transposed logits for decoding
while True:
try:
batch_wav_filenames, batch_logits, batch_loss, batch_lengths, batch_transcripts = \
session.run([batch_wav_filename, transposed, loss, batch_x_len, batch_y])
except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
break
decoded = ctc_beam_search_decoder_batch(
batch_logits,
batch_lengths,
Config.alphabet,
FLAGS.beam_width,
num_processes=num_processes,
scorer=scorer,
cutoff_prob=FLAGS.cutoff_prob,
cutoff_top_n=FLAGS.cutoff_top_n)
predictions.extend(d[0][1] for d in decoded)
ground_truths.extend(
sparse_tensor_value_to_texts(batch_transcripts,
Config.alphabet))
wav_filenames.extend(
wav_filename.decode('UTF-8')
for wav_filename in batch_wav_filenames)
losses.extend(batch_loss)
step_count += 1
bar.update(step_count)
bar.finish()
# Print test summary
test_samples = calculate_and_print_report(wav_filenames,
ground_truths,
predictions, losses,
dataset)
return test_samples
samples = []
for csv, init_op in zip(test_csvs, test_init_ops):
print('Testing model on {}'.format(csv))
samples.extend(run_test(init_op, dataset=csv))
return samples
