示例#1
0
def ops_gen_mpi_openacc(master, date, consts, kernels, soa_set):

    OPS_ID = 1
    OPS_GBL = 2

    OPS_READ = 1
    OPS_WRITE = 2
    OPS_RW = 3
    OPS_INC = 4
    OPS_MAX = 5
    OPS_MIN = 6

    accsstring = [
        'OPS_READ', 'OPS_WRITE', 'OPS_RW', 'OPS_INC', 'OPS_MAX', 'OPS_MIN'
    ]

    NDIM = 2  #the dimension of the application is hardcoded here .. need to get this dynamically

    src_dir = os.path.dirname(master) or '.'
    master_basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(master))

    ##########################################################################
    #  create new kernel file
    ##########################################################################

    for nk in range(0, len(kernels)):
        arg_typ = kernels[nk]['arg_type']
        name = kernels[nk]['name']
        nargs = kernels[nk]['nargs']
        dim = kernels[nk]['dim']
        dims = kernels[nk]['dims']
        stens = kernels[nk]['stens']
        var = kernels[nk]['var']
        accs = kernels[nk]['accs']
        typs = kernels[nk]['typs']
        NDIM = int(dim)
        #parse stencil to locate strided access
        stride = [1] * nargs * NDIM

        restrict = [1] * nargs
        prolong = [1] * nargs

        if NDIM == 2:
            for n in range(0, nargs):
                if str(stens[n]).find('STRID2D_X') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n + 1] = 0
                elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID2D_Y') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n] = 0

        if NDIM == 3:
            for n in range(0, nargs):
                if str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_XY') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n + 2] = 0
                elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_YZ') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n] = 0
                elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_XZ') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n + 1] = 0
                elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_X') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n + 1] = 0
                    stride[NDIM * n + 2] = 0
                elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_Y') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n] = 0
                    stride[NDIM * n + 2] = 0
                elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_Z') > 0:
                    stride[NDIM * n] = 0
                    stride[NDIM * n + 1] = 0

        ### Determine if this is a MULTI_GRID LOOP with
        ### either restrict or prolong
        MULTI_GRID = 0
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            restrict[n] = 0
            prolong[n] = 0
            if str(stens[n]).find('RESTRICT') > 0:
                restrict[n] = 1
                MULTI_GRID = 1
            if str(stens[n]).find('PROLONG') > 0:
                prolong[n] = 1
                MULTI_GRID = 1

        reduct = 0
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] != OPS_READ:
                reduct = 1

        config.file_text = ''
        config.depth = 0
        n_per_line = 2

        if NDIM == 3:
            n_per_line = 1

        i = name.find('kernel')
        name2 = name[0:i - 1]

        reduction = False
        ng_args = 0

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                reduction = True
            else:
                ng_args = ng_args + 1

        arg_idx = 0
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_idx':
                arg_idx = 1

##########################################################################
#  generate constants and MACROS
##########################################################################

        code('')
        if not (('calc_dt_kernel_print' in name)):
            if not (NDIM == 3 and 'field_summary' in name):
                code('#define OPS_GPU')
                code('')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                code('int xdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ';')
                if NDIM > 2 or (NDIM == 2 and soa_set):
                    code('int ydim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ';')
#        code('#pragma acc declare create(xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+')')
                if NDIM > 3 or (NDIM == 3 and soa_set):
                    code('int zdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ';')
#        code('#pragma acc declare create(xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+')')
        code('')

        ##########################################################################
        #  generate headder
        ##########################################################################

        comm('user function')
        found = 0
        for files in glob.glob(os.path.join(src_dir, "*.h")):
            f = open(files, 'r')
            for line in f:
                if name in line:
                    file_name = f.name
                    found = 1
                    break
            if found == 1:
                break

        if found == 0:
            print(("COUND NOT FIND KERNEL", name))

        fid = open(file_name, 'r')
        text = fid.read()

        fid.close()
        text = comment_remover(text)
        text = remove_trailing_w_space(text)

        p = re.compile('void\\s+\\b' + name + '\\b')
        i = p.search(text).start()

        if (i < 0):
            print("\n********")
            print(("Error: cannot locate user kernel function: " + name +
                   " - Aborting code generation"))
            exit(2)

        i = max(0, text[0:i].rfind('\n'))  #reverse find
        text = text[i:]
        j = text.find('{')
        k = para_parse(text, j, '{', '}')
        text = text[0:k + 1]
        #convert to new API if in old
        text = util.convert_ACC(text, arg_typ)
        j = text.find('{')
        k = para_parse(text, j, '{', '}')

        m = text.find(name)
        arg_list = parse_signature(text[m + len(name):j])

        text = text[0:m + len(name)] + parse_replace_ACC_signature(
            text[m + len(name):j], arg_typ, dims) + replace_ACC_kernel_body(
                text[j:], arg_list, arg_typ, nargs)

        l = text[0:m].find('inline')
        if (l < 0):
            text = 'inline ' + text
        code(text)
        code('')

        code('')

        ##########################################################################
        #  generate C wrapper
        ##########################################################################
        code('void ' + name + '_c_wrapper(')
        config.depth = config.depth + 2
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_READ and dims[
                    n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                code(typs[n] + ' p_a' + str(n) + ',')
            else:
                code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ',')
                if restrict[n] or prolong[n]:
                    code('int *stride_' + str(n) + ',')
        if arg_idx:
            if NDIM == 1:
                code('int arg_idx0,')
            elif NDIM == 2:
                code('int arg_idx0, int arg_idx1,')
            elif NDIM == 3:
                code('int arg_idx0, int arg_idx1, int arg_idx2,')

        if MULTI_GRID:
            if NDIM == 1:
                code('int global_idx0,')
            elif NDIM == 2:
                code('int global_idx0, int global_idx1,')
            elif NDIM == 3:
                code('int global_idx0, int global_idx1, int global_idx2,')

        if NDIM == 1:
            code('int x_size) {')
        elif NDIM == 2:
            code('int x_size, int y_size) {')
        elif NDIM == 3:
            code('int x_size, int y_size, int z_size) {')

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] != OPS_READ:
                    #if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                    #  code(typs[n]+' p_a'+str(n)+'_l = *p_a'+str(n)+';')
                    #else:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code(typs[n] + ' p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(d) +
                             ' = p_a' + str(n) + '[' + str(d) + '];')
            if restrict[n] or prolong[n]:
                code('int stride_' + str(n) + '0 = stride_' + str(n) + '[0];')
                if NDIM >= 2:
                    code('int stride_' + str(n) + '1 = stride_' + str(n) +
                         '[1];')
                if NDIM >= 3:
                    code('int stride_' + str(n) + '2 = stride_' + str(n) +
                         '[2];')

        line = '#pragma acc parallel deviceptr('
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                line = line + 'p_a' + str(n) + ','
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_READ and (not dims[n].isdigit()
                                            or int(dims[n]) > 1):
                    line = line + 'p_a' + str(n) + ','
        line = line[:-1] + ')'
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(min:p_a' + str(
                            n) + '_' + str(d) + ')'
                if accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(max:p_a' + str(
                            n) + '_' + str(d) + ')'
                if accs[n] == OPS_INC:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(+:p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(
                            d) + ')'
                if accs[n] == OPS_WRITE:  #this may not be correct ..
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(+:p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(
                            d) + ')'
        code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
        code(line)
        line = '#pragma acc loop'
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(min:p_a' + str(
                            n) + '_' + str(d) + ')'
                if accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(max:p_a' + str(
                            n) + '_' + str(d) + ')'
                if accs[n] == OPS_INC:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(+:p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(
                            d) + ')'
                if accs[n] == OPS_WRITE:  #this may not be correct
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        line = line + ' reduction(+:p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(
                            d) + ')'
        code(line)
        code('#endif')
        if NDIM == 3:
            FOR('n_z', '0', 'z_size')
            code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
            code(line)
            code('#endif')
            FOR('n_y', '0', 'y_size')
            code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
            code(line)
            code('#endif')
        if NDIM == 2:
            FOR('n_y', '0', 'y_size')
            code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
            code(line)
            code('#endif')

        FOR('n_x', '0', 'x_size')
        if arg_idx:
            if NDIM == 1:
                code('int arg_idx[] = {arg_idx0+n_x};')
            elif NDIM == 2:
                code('int arg_idx[] = {arg_idx0+n_x, arg_idx1+n_y};')
            elif NDIM == 3:
                code(
                    'int arg_idx[] = {arg_idx0+n_x, arg_idx1+n_y, arg_idx2+n_z};'
                )

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_MIN and int(dims[n]) > 1:
                    code(typs[n] + ' p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(dims[n]) +
                         '];')
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(d) + '] = p_a' +
                             str(n) + '[' + str(d) +
                             '];')  #need +INFINITY_ change to
                if accs[n] == OPS_MAX and int(dims[n]) > 1:
                    code(typs[n] + ' p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(dims[n]) +
                         '];')
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(d) + '] = p_a' +
                             str(n) + '[' + str(d) +
                             '];')  #need -INFINITY_ change to
                if accs[n] == OPS_INC and int(dims[n]) > 1:
                    code(typs[n] + ' p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(dims[n]) +
                         '];')
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(d) +
                             '] = ZERO_' + typs[n] + ';')
                if accs[n] == OPS_WRITE and int(
                        dims[n]) > 1:  #this may not be correct
                    code(typs[n] + ' p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(dims[n]) +
                         '];')
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_local[' + str(d) +
                             '] = ZERO_' + typs[n] + ';')
        #code('')

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                if restrict[n] == 1:
                    n_x = 'n_x*stride_' + str(n) + '0'
                    n_y = 'n_y*stride_' + str(n) + '1'
                    n_z = 'n_z*stride_' + str(n) + '2'
                elif prolong[n] == 1:
                    n_x = '(n_x+global_idx0%stride_' + str(
                        n) + '0)/stride_' + str(n) + '0'
                    n_y = '(n_y+global_idx1%stride_' + str(
                        n) + '1)/stride_' + str(n) + '1'
                    n_z = '(n_z+global_idx2%stride_' + str(
                        n) + '2)/stride_' + str(n) + '2'
                else:
                    n_x = 'n_x'
                    n_y = 'n_y'
                    n_z = 'n_z'

                if NDIM == 1:
                    if soa_set:
                        text = ' p_a' + str(n) + ' + ' + n_x + '*' + str(
                            stride[NDIM * n])
                    else:
                        text = ' p_a' + str(n) + ' + ' + n_x + '*' + str(
                            stride[NDIM * n]) + '*' + str(dims[n])
                elif NDIM == 2:
                    if soa_set:
                        text = ' p_a'+str(n)+' + '+n_x+'*'+str(stride[NDIM*n])+\
                            ' + '+n_y+'*xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+'*'+str(stride[NDIM*n+1])
                    else:
                        text = ' p_a'+str(n)+' + '+n_x+'*'+str(stride[NDIM*n])+'*'+str(dims[n])+\
                            ' + '+n_y+'*xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+'*'+str(stride[NDIM*n+1])+'*'+str(dims[n])
                elif NDIM == 3:
                    if soa_set:
                        text = ' p_a' + str(n) + ' + ' + n_x + '*' + str(
                            stride[NDIM * n]) + ' + ' + n_y + '*xdim' + str(
                                n) + '_' + name + '*' + str(
                                    stride[NDIM * n + 1])
                        text = text + ' + ' + n_z + '*xdim' + str(
                            n) + '_' + name + '*ydim' + str(
                                n) + '_' + name + '*' + str(
                                    stride[NDIM * n + 2])
                    else:
                        text = ' p_a' + str(n) + ' + ' + n_x + '*' + str(
                            stride[NDIM * n]) + '*' + str(
                                dims[n]) + ' + ' + n_y + '*xdim' + str(
                                    n) + '_' + name + '*' + str(
                                        stride[NDIM * n + 1]) + '*' + str(
                                            dims[n])
                        text = text + ' + ' + n_z + '*xdim' + str(
                            n) + '_' + name + '*ydim' + str(
                                n) + '_' + name + '*' + str(
                                    stride[NDIM * n + 2]) + '*' + str(dims[n])

                pre = ''
                if accs[n] == OPS_READ:
                    pre = 'const '
                dim = ''
                sizelist = ''
                extradim = 0
                if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) > 1:
                    dim = dims[n]
                    extradim = 1
                elif not dims[n].isdigit():
                    dim = 'arg' + str(n) + '.dim'
                    extradim = 1
                dimlabels = 'xyzuv'
                for i in range(1, NDIM):
                    sizelist = sizelist + dimlabels[i - 1] + 'dim' + str(
                        n) + '_' + name + ', '
                extradim = dimlabels[NDIM + extradim -
                                     2] + 'dim' + str(n) + '_' + name
                if dim == '':
                    if NDIM == 1:
                        code(pre + 'ptr_' + typs[n] + ' ptr' + str(n) +
                             ' = { ' + text + ' };')
                    else:
                        code(pre + 'ptr_' + typs[n] + ' ptr' + str(n) +
                             ' = { ' + text + ', ' + sizelist[:-2] + '};')
                else:
                    code('#ifdef OPS_SOA')
                    code(pre + 'ptrm_' + typs[n] + ' ptr' + str(n) + ' = { ' +
                         text + ', ' + sizelist + extradim + '};')
                    code('#else')
                    code(pre + 'ptrm_' + typs[n] + ' ptr' + str(n) + ' = { ' +
                         text + ', ' + sizelist + dim + '};')
                    code('#endif')

        text = name + '( '
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                text = text + 'ptr' + str(n)
            elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_READ:
                    if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                        text = text + ' &p_a' + str(n) + ''
                    else:
                        text = text + ' p_a' + str(n) + ''
                else:
                    if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                        text = text + ' &p_a' + str(n) + '_0'
                    else:
                        text = text + ' p_a' + str(n) + '_local'
            elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_idx':
                text = text + 'arg_idx'

            if nargs != 1 and n != nargs - 1:
                text = text + ','
            else:
                text = text + ' );\n'
            if n % n_per_line == 0 and n != nargs - 1:
                text = text + '\n          '
        code(text)

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_MIN and int(dims[n]) > 1:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(d) + ' = MIN(p_a' +
                             str(n) + '_' + str(d) + ',p_a' + str(n) +
                             '_local[' + str(d) + ']);')
                if accs[n] == OPS_MAX and int(dims[n]) > 1:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(d) + ' = MAX(p_a' +
                             str(n) + '_' + str(d) + 'p_a' + str(n) +
                             '_local[' + str(d) + ']);')
                if accs[n] == OPS_INC and int(dims[n]) > 1:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(d) + ' +=p_a' +
                             str(n) + '_local[' + str(d) + '];')
                if accs[n] == OPS_WRITE and int(
                        dims[n]) > 1:  #this may not be correct
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '_' + str(d) + ' +=p_a' +
                             str(n) + '_local[' + str(d) + '];')

        ENDFOR()
        if NDIM == 2:
            ENDFOR()
        if NDIM == 3:
            ENDFOR()
            ENDFOR()

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] != OPS_READ:
                    #if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                    #  code('*p_a'+str(n)+' = p_a'+str(n)+'_l;')
                    #else:
                    for d in range(0, int(dims[n])):
                        code('p_a' + str(n) + '[' + str(d) + '] = p_a' +
                             str(n) + '_' + str(d) + ';')

        config.depth = config.depth - 2
        code('}')

        ##########################################################################
        #  output individual kernel file
        ##########################################################################
        if not os.path.exists('./OpenACC'):
            os.makedirs('./OpenACC')
        fid = open('./OpenACC/' + name + '_openacc_kernel_c.c', 'w')
        date = datetime.datetime.now()
        fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py\n//\n')
        fid.write(config.file_text)
        fid.close()
        config.file_text = ''
        ##########################################################################
        #  now host stub
        ##########################################################################

        code('')
        if not (('calc_dt_kernel_print' in name)):
            if not (NDIM == 3 and 'field_summary' in name):
                code('#define OPS_GPU')
                code('')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                code('extern int xdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ';')
                code('int xdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + '_h = -1;')
                if NDIM > 2 or (NDIM == 2 and soa_set):
                    code('extern int ydim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ';')
                    code('int ydim' + str(n) + '_' + name + '_h = -1;')
                if NDIM > 3 or (NDIM == 3 and soa_set):
                    code('extern int zdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ';')
                    code('int zdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + '_h = -1;')
        code('')

        code('#ifdef __cplusplus')
        code('extern "C" {')
        code('#endif')
        code('void ' + name + '_c_wrapper(')
        config.depth = config.depth + 2
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_READ and dims[
                    n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                code(typs[n] + ' p_a' + str(n) + ',')
            else:
                code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ',')
                if restrict[n] or prolong[n]:
                    code('int *stride_' + str(n) + ',')
        if arg_idx:
            if NDIM == 1:
                code('int arg_idx0,')
            elif NDIM == 2:
                code('int arg_idx0, int arg_idx1,')
            elif NDIM == 3:
                code('int arg_idx0, int arg_idx1, int arg_idx2,')

        if MULTI_GRID:
            if NDIM == 1:
                code('int global_idx0,')
            elif NDIM == 2:
                code('int global_idx0, int global_idx1,')
            elif NDIM == 3:
                code('int global_idx0, int global_idx1, int global_idx2,')

        if NDIM == 1:
            code('int x_size);')
        elif NDIM == 2:
            code('int x_size, int y_size);')
        elif NDIM == 3:
            code('int x_size, int y_size, int z_size);')
        config.depth = config.depth - 2
        code('')
        code('#ifdef __cplusplus')
        code('}')
        code('#endif')
        code('')
        comm(' host stub function')

        code('void ops_par_loop_' + name +
             '(char const *name, ops_block block, int dim, int* range,')
        text = ''
        for n in range(0, nargs):

            text = text + ' ops_arg arg' + str(n)
            if nargs != 1 and n != nargs - 1:
                text = text + ','
            else:
                text = text + ') {'
            if n % n_per_line == 3 and n != nargs - 1:
                text = text + '\n'
        code(text)
        config.depth = 2

        code('')
        comm('Timing')
        code('double t1,t2,c1,c2;')

        text = 'ops_arg args[' + str(nargs) + '] = {'
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            text = text + ' arg' + str(n)
            if nargs != 1 and n != nargs - 1:
                text = text + ','
            else:
                text = text + '};\n'
            if n % n_per_line == 5 and n != nargs - 1:
                text = text + '\n                    '
        code(text)
        code('')
        code('#ifdef CHECKPOINTING')
        code('if (!ops_checkpointing_before(args,' + str(nargs) + ',range,' +
             str(nk) + ')) return;')
        code('#endif')
        code('')

        IF('OPS_diags > 1')
        code('ops_timing_realloc(' + str(nk) + ',"' + name + '");')
        code('OPS_kernels[' + str(nk) + '].count++;')
        code('ops_timers_core(&c1,&t1);')
        ENDIF()

        code('')
        comm('compute localy allocated range for the sub-block')
        comm('')
        code('int start[' + str(NDIM) + '];')
        code('int end[' + str(NDIM) + '];')

        code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
        code('sub_block_list sb = OPS_sub_block_list[block->index];')
        code('#endif //OPS_MPI')

        code('')
        code('int arg_idx[' + str(NDIM) + '];')
        code('int arg_idx_base[' + str(NDIM) + '];')

        code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
        code('if (compute_ranges(args, ' + str(nargs) +
             ',block, range, start, end, arg_idx) < 0) return;')
        code('#else //OPS_MPI')
        FOR('n', '0', str(NDIM))
        code('start[n] = range[2*n];end[n] = range[2*n+1];')
        code('arg_idx[n] = start[n];')
        ENDFOR()
        code('#endif')
        FOR('n', '0', str(NDIM))
        code('arg_idx_base[n] = arg_idx[n];')
        ENDFOR()

        if MULTI_GRID:
            code('int global_idx[' + str(NDIM) + '];')
            code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
            for n in range(0, NDIM):
                code('global_idx[' + str(n) + '] = arg_idx[' + str(n) + '];')
            code('#else')
            for n in range(0, NDIM):
                code('global_idx[' + str(n) + '] = start[' + str(n) + '];')
            code('#endif')
        code('')

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                code('int dat' + str(n) + ' = args[' + str(n) +
                     '].dat->elem_size;')

        GBL_READ = False
        GBL_READ_MDIM = False
        GBL_INC = False
        GBL_MAX = False
        GBL_MIN = False
        GBL_WRITE = False

        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_READ:
                    GBL_READ = True
                    if not dims[n].isdigit() or int(dims[n]) > 1:
                        GBL_READ_MDIM = True
                if accs[n] == OPS_INC:
                    GBL_INC = True
                if accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
                    GBL_MAX = True
                if accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
                    GBL_MIN = True
                if accs[n] == OPS_WRITE:
                    GBL_WRITE = True

        code('')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] != OPS_READ or (accs[n] == OPS_READ and
                                           (not dims[n].isdigit()
                                            or int(dims[n]) > 1)):
                    #code(''+typs[n]+' *arg'+str(n)+'h = ('+typs[n]+' *)args['+str(n)+'].data;')
                    if (accs[n] == OPS_READ):
                        code('' + typs[n] + ' *arg' + str(n) + 'h = (' +
                             typs[n] + ' *)arg' + str(n) + '.data;')
                    else:
                        code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
                        code(typs[n] + ' *arg' + str(n) + 'h = (' + typs[n] +
                             ' *)(((ops_reduction)args[' + str(n) +
                             '].data)->data + ((ops_reduction)args[' + str(n) +
                             '].data)->size * block->index);')
                        code('#else')
                        code(typs[n] + ' *arg' + str(n) + 'h = (' + typs[n] +
                             ' *)(((ops_reduction)args[' + str(n) +
                             '].data)->data);')
                        code('#endif')
        if GBL_READ == True and GBL_READ_MDIM == True:
            comm('Upload large globals')
            code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
            code('int consts_bytes = 0;')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_READ and (not dims[n].isdigit()
                                            or int(dims[n]) > 1):
                    code('consts_bytes += ROUND_UP(' + str(dims[n]) +
                         '*sizeof(' + typs[n] + '));')
        if GBL_READ == True and GBL_READ_MDIM == True:
            code('reallocConstArrays(consts_bytes);')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_READ and (not dims[n].isdigit()
                                            or int(dims[n]) > 1):
                    code('consts_bytes = 0;')
                    code('args[' + str(n) +
                         '].data = OPS_consts_h + consts_bytes;')
                    code('args[' + str(n) +
                         '].data_d = OPS_consts_d + consts_bytes;')
                    code('for (int d=0; d<' + str(dims[n]) + '; d++) ((' +
                         typs[n] + ' *)args[' + str(n) + '].data)[d] = arg' +
                         str(n) + 'h[d];')
                    code('consts_bytes += ROUND_UP(' + str(dims[n]) +
                         '*sizeof(int));')
        if GBL_READ == True and GBL_READ_MDIM == True:
            code('mvConstArraysToDevice(consts_bytes);')
            code('#endif //OPS_GPU')

        #some custom logic for multigrid
        if MULTI_GRID:
            for n in range(0, nargs):
                if prolong[n] == 1 or restrict[n] == 1:
                    comm(
                        'This arg has a prolong stencil - so create different ranges'
                    )
                    code('int start_' + str(n) + '[' + str(NDIM) +
                         ']; int end_' + str(n) + '[' + str(NDIM) +
                         ']; int stride_' + str(n) + '[' + str(NDIM) +
                         '];int d_size_' + str(n) + '[' + str(NDIM) + '];')
                    code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
                    FOR('n', '0', str(NDIM))
                    code('sub_dat *sd' + str(n) + ' = OPS_sub_dat_list[args[' +
                         str(n) + '].dat->index];')
                    code('stride_' + str(n) + '[n] = args[' + str(n) +
                         '].stencil->mgrid_stride[n];')
                    code('d_size_' + str(n) + '[n] = args[' + str(n) +
                         '].dat->d_m[n] + sd' + str(n) +
                         '->decomp_size[n] - args[' + str(n) +
                         '].dat->d_p[n];')
                    if restrict[n] == 1:
                        code('start_' + str(n) +
                             '[n] = global_idx[n]*stride_' + str(n) +
                             '[n] - sd' + str(n) + '->decomp_disp[n] + args[' +
                             str(n) + '].dat->d_m[n];')
                    else:
                        code('start_' + str(n) +
                             '[n] = global_idx[n]/stride_' + str(n) +
                             '[n] - sd' + str(n) + '->decomp_disp[n] + args[' +
                             str(n) + '].dat->d_m[n];')
                    code('end_' + str(n) + '[n] = start_' + str(n) +
                         '[n] + d_size_' + str(n) + '[n];')
                    ENDFOR()
                    code('#else')
                    FOR('n', '0', str(NDIM))
                    code('stride_' + str(n) + '[n] = args[' + str(n) +
                         '].stencil->mgrid_stride[n];')
                    code('d_size_' + str(n) + '[n] = args[' + str(n) +
                         '].dat->d_m[n] + args[' + str(n) +
                         '].dat->size[n] - args[' + str(n) + '].dat->d_p[n];')
                    if restrict[n] == 1:
                        code('start_' + str(n) +
                             '[n] = global_idx[n]*stride_' + str(n) + '[n];')
                    else:
                        code('start_' + str(n) +
                             '[n] = global_idx[n]/stride_' + str(n) + '[n];')
                    code('end_' + str(n) + '[n] = start_' + str(n) +
                         '[n] + d_size_' + str(n) + '[n];')
                    ENDFOR()
                    code('#endif')

        comm('')
        comm('set up initial pointers')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                if prolong[n] == 1 or restrict[n] == 1:
                    starttext = 'start_' + str(n)
                else:
                    starttext = 'start'
                code('int base' + str(n) + ' = args[' + str(n) +
                     '].dat->base_offset + (OPS_soa ? args[' + str(n) +
                     '].dat->type_size : args[' + str(n) +
                     '].dat->elem_size) * ' + starttext + '[0] * args[' +
                     str(n) + '].stencil->stride[0];')
                for d in range(1, NDIM):
                    line = 'base' + str(n) + ' = base' + str(
                        n) + ' + (OPS_soa ? args[' + str(
                            n) + '].dat->type_size : args[' + str(
                                n) + '].dat->elem_size) *\n'
                    for d2 in range(0, d):
                        line = line + config.depth * ' ' + '  args[' + str(
                            n) + '].dat->size[' + str(d2) + '] *\n'
                    code(line[:-1])
                    code('  ' + starttext + '[' + str(d) + '] * args[' +
                         str(n) + '].stencil->stride[' + str(d) + '];')

                code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
                code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ' = (' + typs[n] +
                     ' *)((char *)args[' + str(n) + '].data_d + base' +
                     str(n) + ');')
                code('#else')
                code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ' = (' + typs[n] +
                     ' *)((char *)args[' + str(n) + '].data + base' + str(n) +
                     ');')
                code('#endif')
                code('')
            elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
                if accs[n] == OPS_READ:
                    if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                        code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ' = (' + typs[n] +
                             ' *)args[' + str(n) + '].data;')
                    else:
                        code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
                        code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ' = (' + typs[n] +
                             ' *)args[' + str(n) + '].data_d;')
                        code('#else')
                        code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ' = arg' + str(n) +
                             'h;')
                        code('#endif')
                else:
                    code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ' = arg' + str(n) + 'h;')
            else:
                code(typs[n] + ' *p_a' + str(n) + ' = NULL;')
                code('')

        #iteration range size
        code('')
        code('int x_size = MAX(0,end[0]-start[0]);')
        if NDIM == 2:
            code('int y_size = MAX(0,end[1]-start[1]);')
        if NDIM == 3:
            code('int y_size = MAX(0,end[1]-start[1]);')
            code('int z_size = MAX(0,end[2]-start[2]);')
        code('')

        comm("initialize global variable with the dimension of dats")
        #array sizes
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                code('xdim' + str(n) + ' = args[' + str(n) +
                     '].dat->size[0];')  #*args['+str(n)+'].dat->dim;')
                if NDIM == 3:
                    code('ydim' + str(n) + ' = args[' + str(n) +
                         '].dat->size[1];')

        #array sizes - upload to GPU
        condition = ''
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                condition = condition + 'xdim' + str(n) + ' != xdim' + str(
                    n) + '_' + name + '_h || '
                if NDIM == 3:
                    condition = condition + 'ydim' + str(n) + ' != ydim' + str(
                        n) + '_' + name + '_h || '
        condition = condition[:-4]
        IF(condition)

        #array sizes - upload to GPU
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                code('xdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ' = xdim' + str(n) + ';')
                code('xdim' + str(n) + '_' + name + '_h = xdim' + str(n) + ';')
                if NDIM == 3:
                    code('ydim' + str(n) + '_' + name + ' = ydim' + str(n) +
                         ';')
                    code('ydim' + str(n) + '_' + name + '_h = ydim' + str(n) +
                         ';')
        ENDIF()
        code('')

        comm('Halo Exchanges')
        code('')
        code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
        code('ops_H_D_exchanges_device(args, ' + str(nargs) + ');')
        code('#else')
        code('ops_H_D_exchanges_host(args, ' + str(nargs) + ');')
        code('#endif')
        code('ops_halo_exchanges(args,' + str(nargs) + ',range);')
        code('')
        code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
        code('ops_H_D_exchanges_device(args, ' + str(nargs) + ');')
        code('#else')
        code('ops_H_D_exchanges_host(args, ' + str(nargs) + ');')
        code('#endif')

        IF('OPS_diags > 1')
        code('ops_timers_core(&c2,&t2);')
        code('OPS_kernels[' + str(nk) + '].mpi_time += t2-t1;')
        ENDIF()
        code('')

        code(name + '_c_wrapper(')
        config.depth = config.depth + 2
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_READ and dims[
                    n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
                code('*p_a' + str(n) + ',')
            else:
                code('p_a' + str(n) + ',')
                if restrict[n] or prolong[n]:
                    code('stride_' + str(n) + ',')

        if arg_idx:
            if NDIM == 1:
                code('arg_idx[0],')
            elif NDIM == 2:
                code('arg_idx[0], arg_idx[1],')
            elif NDIM == 3:
                code('arg_idx[0], arg_idx[1], arg_idx[2],')
        if MULTI_GRID:
            if NDIM == 1:
                code('global_idx[0],')
            elif NDIM == 2:
                code('global_idx[0], global_idx[1],')
            elif NDIM == 3:
                code('global_idx[0], global_idx[1], global_idx[2],')

        if NDIM == 1:
            code('x_size);')
        if NDIM == 2:
            code('x_size, y_size);')
        if NDIM == 3:
            code('x_size, y_size, z_size);')

        config.depth = config.depth - 2

        # for n in range (0, nargs):
        #   if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
        #     if accs[n] <> OPS_READ:
        #       code('*('+typs[n]+' *)args['+str(n)+'].data = *p_a'+str(n)+';')
        code('')
        IF('OPS_diags > 1')
        code('ops_timers_core(&c1,&t1);')
        code('OPS_kernels[' + str(nk) + '].time += t1-t2;')
        ENDIF()

        # if reduction == 1 :
        #   for n in range (0, nargs):
        #     if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] != OPS_READ:
        #       #code('ops_mpi_reduce(&arg'+str(n)+',('+typs[n]+' *)args['+str(n)+'].data);')
        #   code('ops_timers_core(&c1,&t1);')
        #   code('OPS_kernels['+str(nk)+'].mpi_time += t1-t2;')

        code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
        code('ops_set_dirtybit_device(args, ' + str(nargs) + ');')
        code('#else')
        code('ops_set_dirtybit_host(args, ' + str(nargs) + ');')
        code('#endif')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat' and (accs[n] == OPS_WRITE
                                                or accs[n] == OPS_RW
                                                or accs[n] == OPS_INC):
                code('ops_set_halo_dirtybit3(&args[' + str(n) + '],range);')

        code('')
        IF('OPS_diags > 1')
        comm('Update kernel record')
        code('ops_timers_core(&c2,&t2);')
        code('OPS_kernels[' + str(nk) + '].mpi_time += t2-t1;')
        for n in range(0, nargs):
            if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
                code('OPS_kernels[' + str(nk) +
                     '].transfer += ops_compute_transfer(dim, start, end, &arg'
                     + str(n) + ');')
        ENDIF()
        config.depth = config.depth - 2
        code('}')

        ##########################################################################
        #  output individual kernel file
        ##########################################################################
        if not os.path.exists('./OpenACC'):
            os.makedirs('./OpenACC')
        fid = open('./OpenACC/' + name + '_openacc_kernel.cpp', 'w')
        date = datetime.datetime.now()
        fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py\n//\n')
        fid.write(config.file_text)
        fid.close()

# end of main kernel call loop

##########################################################################
#  output one master kernel file
##########################################################################

    config.file_text = ''
    config.depth = 0
    comm('header')
    code('#define OPS_API 2')
    if NDIM == 1:
        code('#define OPS_1D')
    if NDIM == 2:
        code('#define OPS_2D')
    if NDIM == 3:
        code('#define OPS_3D')
    if soa_set:
        code('#define OPS_SOA')
    code('#ifdef __cplusplus')
    code('#include "ops_lib_cpp.h"')
    code('#endif')
    code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
    code('#include "ops_mpi_core.h"')
    code('#endif')
    #code('#ifdef OPS_GPU')
    code('#include "ops_cuda_rt_support.h"')
    #code('#endif')
    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(src_dir, 'user_types.h')):
        code('#include "user_types.h"')

    comm(' global constants')
    for nc in range(0, len(consts)):
        if consts[nc]['dim'].isdigit() and int(consts[nc]['dim']) == 1:
            code('extern ' + consts[nc]['type'] + ' ' +
                 (str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"', '')).strip() + ';')
#      code('#pragma acc declare create('+(str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"','')).strip()+')')
        else:
            if consts[nc]['dim'].isdigit() and int(consts[nc]['dim']) > 0:
                num = str(consts[nc]['dim'])
                code('extern ' + consts[nc]['type'] + ' ' +
                     (str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"', '')).strip() + '[' +
                     num + '];')
#        code('#pragma acc declare create('+(str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"','')).strip()+')')
            else:
                code('extern ' + consts[nc]['type'] + ' *' +
                     (str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"', '')).strip() + ';')


#        code('#pragma acc declare create('+(str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"','')).strip()+')')

    fid = open('./OpenACC/' + master_basename[0] + '_common.h', 'w')
    fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py\n//\n')
    fid.write(config.file_text)
    fid.close()
    config.file_text = ''
    code('#include "./OpenACC/' + master_basename[0] + '_common.h"')
    code('')
    code('#include <openacc.h>')
    code('')
    code(
        'void ops_init_backend() {acc_set_device_num(ops_get_proc()%acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_nvidia),acc_device_nvidia); ops_device_initialised_externally = 1;}'
    )
    code('')
    code('void ops_decl_const_char(int dim, char const *type,')
    code('int size, char *dat, char const *name){')
    config.depth = config.depth + 2

    for nc in range(0, len(consts)):
        IF('!strcmp(name,"' +
           (str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"', '')).strip() + '")')
        if consts[nc]['dim'].isdigit() and int(consts[nc]['dim']) == 1:
            code((str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"', '')).strip() + ' = *(' +
                 consts[nc]['type'] + '*)dat;')
        else:
            code((str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"', '')).strip() + ' = (' +
                 consts[nc]['type'] + '*)dat;')
        ENDIF()
        code('else')

    code('{')
    config.depth = config.depth + 2
    code('printf("error: unknown const name\\n"); exit(1);')
    ENDIF()
    config.depth = config.depth - 2
    code('}')

    code('')
    comm('user kernel files')

    kernel_name_list = []

    for nk in range(0, len(kernels)):
        if kernels[nk]['name'] not in kernel_name_list:
            code('#include "' + kernels[nk]['name'] + '_openacc_kernel.cpp"')
            kernel_name_list.append(kernels[nk]['name'])

    #code('')
    #comm('user kernel files')

    #kernel_name_list = ['generate_chunk_kernel']

    #for nk in range(0,len(kernels)):
    #  if kernels[nk]['name'] not in kernel_name_list :
    #    code('#include "'+kernels[nk]['name']+'_openacc_kernel.cpp"')
    #    kernel_name_list.append(kernels[nk]['name'])

    fid = open('./OpenACC/' + master_basename[0] + '_kernels.cpp', 'w')
    fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py//\n\n')
    fid.write(config.file_text)
    fid.close()
    config.file_text = ''
    code('#include "./OpenACC/' + master_basename[0] + '_common.h"')
    code('')
    code('#include <openacc.h>')
    code('')
    comm('user kernel files')

    kernel_name_list = []

    for nk in range(0, len(kernels)):
        if kernels[nk]['name'] not in kernel_name_list:
            code('#include "' + kernels[nk]['name'] + '_openacc_kernel_c.c"')
            kernel_name_list.append(kernels[nk]['name'])

    config.depth = config.depth - 2
    fid = open('./OpenACC/' + master_basename[0] + '_kernels_c.c', 'w')
    fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py//\n\n')
    fid.write(config.file_text)
    fid.close()
示例#2
0
def ops_gen_mpi_opencl(master, date, consts, kernels, soa_set):

  OPS_ID   = 1;  OPS_GBL   = 2;  OPS_MAP = 3;

  OPS_READ = 1;  OPS_WRITE = 2;  OPS_RW  = 3;
  OPS_INC  = 4;  OPS_MAX   = 5;  OPS_MIN = 6;

  accsstring = ['OPS_READ','OPS_WRITE','OPS_RW','OPS_INC','OPS_MAX','OPS_MIN' ]

  NDIM = 2 #the dimension of the application, set to 2 by default. Will be updated later from loops

  src_dir = os.path.dirname(master) or '.'
  master_basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(master))

##########################################################################
#  create new kernel files **_kernel.cl
##########################################################################

  #kernel_name_list = []
  #kernel_list_text = ''
  #kernel_list__build_text = ''
  #indent = 10*' '
  #for nk in range(0,len(kernels)):
  #  if kernels[nk]['name'] not in kernel_name_list :
  #    kernel_name_list.append(kernels[nk]['name'])

  for nk in range (0,len(kernels)):
    arg_typ  = kernels[nk]['arg_type']
    name  = kernels[nk]['name']
    nargs = kernels[nk]['nargs']
    dim   = kernels[nk]['dim']
    dims  = kernels[nk]['dims']
    stens = kernels[nk]['stens']
    var   = kernels[nk]['var']
    accs  = kernels[nk]['accs']
    typs  = kernels[nk]['typs']

    if ('initialise' in name) or ('generate' in name):
      print(('WARNING: skipping kernel '+name+' due to OpenCL compiler bugs: this kernel will run sequentially on the host'))
      continue

    #reset dimension of the application
    NDIM = int(dim)

    #parse stencil to locate strided access
    stride = [1] * nargs * NDIM

    if NDIM == 2:
      for n in range (0, nargs):
        if str(stens[n]).find('STRID2D_X') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n+1] = 0
        elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID2D_Y') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n] = 0

    if NDIM == 3:
      for n in range (0, nargs):
        if str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_XY') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n+2] = 0
        elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_YZ') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n] = 0
        elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_XZ') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n+1] = 0
        elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_X') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n+1] = 0
          stride[NDIM*n+2] = 0
        elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_Y') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n] = 0
          stride[NDIM*n+2] = 0
        elif str(stens[n]).find('STRID3D_Z') > 0:
          stride[NDIM*n] = 0
          stride[NDIM*n+1] = 0

    reduction = 0
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] != OPS_READ:
        reduction = 1


    arg_idx = 0
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_idx':
        arg_idx = 1


##########################################################################
#  start with opencl kernel function
##########################################################################

    config.file_text = ''
    config.depth = 0
    n_per_line = 4

    i = name.find('kernel')
    name2 = name[0:i-1]

    code('')

    code('#ifdef OCL_FMA')
    code('#pragma OPENCL FP_CONTRACT ON')
    code('#else')
    code('#pragma OPENCL FP_CONTRACT OFF')
    code('#endif')
    code('#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp64:enable')
    code('')
    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(src_dir,'user_types.h')):
      code('#include "user_types.h"')
    code('#define OPS_'+str(NDIM)+'D')
    code('#define OPS_API 2')
    code('#define OPS_NO_GLOBALS')
    code('#include "ops_macros.h"')
    code('#include "ops_opencl_reduction.h"')
    #generate MACROS
    comm('')
    code('#ifndef MIN')
    code('#define MIN(a,b) ((a<b) ? (a) : (b))')
    code('#endif')
    code('#ifndef MAX')
    code('#define MAX(a,b) ((a>b) ? (a) : (b))')
    code('#endif')
    code('#ifndef SIGN')
    code('#define SIGN(a,b) ((b<0.0) ? (a*(-1)) : (a))')
    code('#endif')

    code('#define OPS_READ 0')
    code('#define OPS_WRITE 1')
    code('#define OPS_RW 2')
    code('#define OPS_INC 3')
    code('#define OPS_MIN 4')
    code('#define OPS_MAX 5')

    code('#define ZERO_double 0.0;')
    code('#define INFINITY_double INFINITY;')
    code('#define ZERO_float 0.0f;')
    code('#define INFINITY_float INFINITY;')
    code('#define ZERO_int 0;')
    code('#define INFINITY_int INFINITY;')
    code('#define ZERO_uint 0;')
    code('#define INFINITY_uint INFINITY;')
    code('#define ZERO_ll 0;')
    code('#define INFINITY_ll INFINITY;')
    code('#define ZERO_ull 0;')
    code('#define INFINITY_ull INFINITY;')
    code('#define ZERO_bool 0;')

    code('')
    comm('user function')
    found = 0
    for files in glob.glob( os.path.join(src_dir,"*.h") ):
      f = open( files, 'r' )
      for line in f:
        if name in line:
          file_name = f.name
          found = 1;
          break
      if found == 1:
        break;

    if found == 0:
      print(("COUND NOT FIND KERNEL", name))

    fid = open(file_name, 'r')
    text = fid.read()

    fid.close()
    text = comment_remover(text)
    text = remove_trailing_w_space(text)

    p = re.compile('void\\s+\\b'+name+'\\b')

    i = p.search(text).start()
    if(i < 0):
      print("\n********")
      print(("Error: cannot locate user kernel function: "+name+" - Aborting code generation"))
      exit(2)


    i = text[0:i].rfind('\n') #reverse find

    text = text[i:]
    j = text.find('{')
    k = para_parse(text, j, '{', '}')
    text = text[0:k+1]
    #convert to new API if in old
    text = util.convert_ACC(text,arg_typ)
    j = text.find('{')
    k = para_parse(text, j, '{', '}')
    m = text.find(name)
    arg_list = parse_signature(text[m+len(name):j])


    part_name = text[0:m+len(name)]
    part_args = text[m+len(name):j]
    part_body = text[j:]
    found_consts = find_consts(part_body,consts)
    if len(found_consts) != 0:
      text = part_args[0:part_args.rfind(')')]
      for c in range(0, len(found_consts)):
        if (consts[found_consts[c]]['dim']).isdigit() and int(consts[found_consts[c]]['dim'])==1:
          text = text + ', const '+consts[found_consts[c]]['type']+' '+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]
        else:
          text = text + ', __constant const'+consts[found_consts[c]]['type']+' *'+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]
        if c == len(found_consts)-1:
          text = text + ')\n'
      part_args = text


    text = part_name + \
            parse_replace_ACC_signature(part_args, arg_typ, dims, 1, accs, typs) + \
            replace_ACC_kernel_body(part_body, arg_list, arg_typ, nargs, 1, dims)
 

    code(text)
    code('')
    code('')



##########################################################################
#  generate opencl kernel wrapper function
##########################################################################
    code('__kernel void ops_'+name+'(')
    #currently the read only vars have not been generated differently
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat' and accs[n] == OPS_READ:
        code('__global const '+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'* restrict arg'+str(n)+',')
      elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat'and (accs[n] == OPS_WRITE or accs[n] == OPS_RW or accs[n] == OPS_INC) :
        code('__global '+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'* restrict arg'+str(n)+',')
      elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
        if accs[n] == OPS_READ:
          if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
            code('const '+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+' arg'+str(n)+',')
          else:
            code('__global const '+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'* restrict arg'+str(n)+',')
        else:
          code('__global '+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'* restrict arg'+str(n)+',')
          code('__local '+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'* scratch'+str(n)+',')
          code('int r_bytes'+str(n)+',')

    for c in range(0, len(found_consts)):
      if consts[found_consts[c]]['type']=='int' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type']=='double' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type']=='float':
        code('const '+consts[found_consts[c]]['type']+' '+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]+',')
      else:
        code('__constant const struct '+consts[found_consts[c]]['type']+' * restrict '+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]+',')


    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        code('const int base'+str(n)+',')


    if arg_idx:
      if NDIM==1:
          code('int arg_idx0,')
      elif NDIM==2:
        code('int arg_idx0, int arg_idx1,')
      elif NDIM==3:
        code('int arg_idx0, int arg_idx1, int arg_idx2,')
    if NDIM==1:
      code('const int size0 ){')
    elif NDIM==2:
      code('const int size0,')
      code('const int size1 ){')
    elif NDIM==3:
      code('const int size0,')
      code('const int size1,')
      code('const int size2 ){')


    config.depth = config.depth + 2

    #local variable to hold reductions on GPU
    code('')
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] != OPS_READ:
        code('arg'+str(n)+' += r_bytes'+str(n)+';')
        code((str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+' arg'+str(n)+'_l['+str(dims[n])+'];')

    # set local variables to 0 if OPS_INC, INF if OPS_MIN, -INF
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_INC:
        code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++) arg'+str(n)+'_l[d] = ZERO_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+';')
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
        code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++) arg'+str(n)+'_l[d] = INFINITY_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+';')
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
        code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++) arg'+str(n)+'_l[d] = -INFINITY_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+';')


    code('')
    if NDIM==3:
      code('int idx_y = get_global_id(1);')
      code('int idx_z = get_global_id(2);')
    elif NDIM==2:
        code('int idx_y = get_global_id(1);')
    code('int idx_x = get_global_id(0);')
    code('')
    if arg_idx:
      code('int arg_idx['+str(NDIM)+'];')
      code('arg_idx[0] = arg_idx0+idx_x;')
      if NDIM==2:
        code('arg_idx[1] = arg_idx1+idx_y;')
      elif NDIM==3:
        code('arg_idx[1] = arg_idx1+idx_y;')
        code('arg_idx[2] = arg_idx2+idx_z;')


    indent = (len(name2)+config.depth+8)*' '
    n_per_line = 5
    if NDIM==1:
      IF('idx_x < size0')
    elif NDIM==2:
      IF('idx_x < size0 && idx_y < size1')
    elif NDIM==3:
      IF('idx_x < size0 && idx_y < size1 && idx_z < size2')
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      text = ''
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        if NDIM==1:
          if soa_set:
            text = text +'&arg'+str(n)+'[base'+str(n)+\
                ' + idx_x * '+str(stride[NDIM*n])+']'
          else:
            text = text +'&arg'+str(n)+'[base'+str(n)+\
                ' + idx_x * '+str(stride[NDIM*n])+'*'+str(dims[n])+']'
        elif NDIM==2:
          if soa_set:
            text = text +'&arg'+str(n)+'[base'+str(n)+\
                ' + idx_x * '+str(stride[NDIM*n])+ \
                ' + idx_y * '+str(stride[NDIM*n+1])+' * xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+']'
          else:
            text = text +'&arg'+str(n)+'[base'+str(n)+\
                ' + idx_x * '+str(stride[NDIM*n])+'*'+str(dims[n])+ \
                ' + idx_y * '+str(stride[NDIM*n+1])+'*'+str(dims[n])+' * xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+']'
        elif NDIM==3:
          if soa_set:
            text = text + '&arg'+str(n)+'[base'+str(n)+\
                ' + idx_x * '+str(stride[NDIM*n])+ \
                ' + idx_y * '+str(stride[NDIM*n+1])+' * xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+ \
                ' + idx_z * '+str(stride[NDIM*n+2])+' * xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+' * ydim'+str(n)+'_'+name+']'
          else:
            text = text + '&arg'+str(n)+'[base'+str(n)+\
                ' + idx_x * '+str(stride[NDIM*n])+'*'+str(dims[n])+ \
                ' + idx_y * '+str(stride[NDIM*n+1])+'*'+str(dims[n])+' * xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+ \
                ' + idx_z * '+str(stride[NDIM*n+2])+'*'+str(dims[n])+' * xdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+' * ydim'+str(n)+'_'+name+']'
        pre = ''
        if accs[n] == OPS_READ:
          pre = 'const '
        dim = ''
        sizelist = ''
        extradim = 0
        if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n])>1:
            dim = dims[n]
            extradim = 1
        elif not dims[n].isdigit():
            dim = 'arg'+str(n)+'.dim'
            extradim = 1
        dimlabels = 'xyzuv'
        for i in range(1,NDIM):
          sizelist = sizelist + dimlabels[i-1]+'dim'+str(n)+'_'+name+', '
        extradim = dimlabels[NDIM+extradim-2]+'dim'+str(n)+'_'+name
        if dim == '':
          if NDIM==1:
            code(pre+'ptr_'+typs[n]+' ptr'+str(n)+' = { '+text+' };')
          else:
            code(pre+'ptr_'+typs[n]+' ptr'+str(n)+' = { '+text+', '+sizelist[:-2]+'};')
        else:
          code('#ifdef OPS_SOA')
          code(pre+'ptrm_'+typs[n]+' ptr'+str(n)+' = { '+text+', '+sizelist + extradim+'};')
          code('#else')
          code(pre+'ptrm_'+typs[n]+' ptr'+str(n)+' = { '+text+', '+sizelist+dim+'};')
          code('#endif')


    text = name+'('
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
          text = text + 'ptr'+str(n)
      elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_READ:
        if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
          text = text +'&arg'+str(n)
        else:
          text = text +'arg'+str(n)
      elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] != OPS_READ:
        text = text +'arg'+str(n)+'_l'
      elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_idx':
        text = text +'arg_idx'

      if n != nargs-1 :
        text = text+',\n  '+indent
      elif len(found_consts) > 0:
        text = text +',\n  '+indent



    for c in range(0, len(found_consts)):
      #if (consts[found_consts[c]]['dim']).isdigit() and int(consts[found_consts[c]]['dim'])==1:
      if consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'int' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'double' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'float':
        text = text + consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]
      else:
        text = text + '*'+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]
      if c != len(found_consts)-1:
        text = text+',\n  '+indent

    code(text+');')

    ENDIF()

    #reduction accross blocks
    if reduction:
      code('int group_index = get_group_id(0) + get_group_id(1)*get_num_groups(0)+ get_group_id(2)*get_num_groups(0)*get_num_groups(1);')
      for n in range (0, nargs):
        if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_INC:
          code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++)')
          code('  reduce_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'(arg'+str(n)+'_l[d], scratch'+str(n)+', &arg'+str(n)+'[group_index*'+str(dims[n])+'+d], OPS_INC);')
        if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
          code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++)')
          code('  reduce_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'(arg'+str(n)+'_l[d], scratch'+str(n)+', &arg'+str(n)+'[group_index*'+str(dims[n])+'+d], OPS_MIN);')
        if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
          code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++)')
          code('  reduce_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'(arg'+str(n)+'_l[d], scratch'+str(n)+', &arg'+str(n)+'[group_index*'+str(dims[n])+'+d], OPS_MAX);')


    code('')
    config.depth = config.depth - 2
    code('}')


    if not os.path.exists('./OpenCL'):
      os.makedirs('./OpenCL')
    fid = open('./OpenCL/'+name+'.cl','w')
    date = datetime.datetime.now()
    fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py\n//\n')
    fid.write(config.file_text)
    fid.close()

##########################################################################
#  generate opencl kernel build function
##########################################################################

    kernel_list_text = '"./OpenCL/'+name+'.cl"'
    arg_text = ''
    compile_line = ''
    arg_values = ''
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        arg_text = arg_text +'int_xdim'+str(n)+' '
        compile_line = compile_line + ' -Dxdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+'=%d'+' '
        arg_values = arg_values + 'xdim'+str(n)+' '
        if NDIM>2 or (NDIM==2 and soa_set):
          arg_text = arg_text +'int_ydim'+str(n)+' '
          compile_line = compile_line + ' -Dydim'+str(n)+'_'+name+'=%d'+' '
          arg_values = arg_values + 'ydim'+str(n)+' '
        if NDIM>3 or (NDIM==3 and soa_set):
          arg_text = arg_text +'int_zdim'+str(n)+' '
          compile_line = compile_line + ' -Dzdim'+str(n)+'_'+name+'=%d'+' '
          arg_values = arg_values + 'zdim'+str(n)+' '

    ' '.join(arg_values.split())
    arg_values = arg_values.replace(' ',',')
    arg_values = arg_values[:-1]

    ' '.join(arg_text.split())
    arg_text = arg_text.replace(' ',', ')
    arg_text = arg_text[:-2]
    arg_text = arg_text.replace('_',' ')

    compile_line = compile_line + '"'


    opencl_build_kernel = """
#ifdef OCL_FMA_SWITCH_ON
#define OCL_FMA 1
#else
#define OCL_FMA 0
#endif


static bool isbuilt_"""+name+""" = false;

void buildOpenCLKernels_"""+name+"""("""+arg_text+""") {

  //int ocl_fma = OCL_FMA;
  if(!isbuilt_"""+name+""") {
    buildOpenCLKernels();
    //clSafeCall( clUnloadCompiler() );
    cl_int ret;
    char* source_filename[1] = {(char*)"""+kernel_list_text+"""};

    // Load the kernel source code into the array source_str
    FILE *fid;
    char *source_str[1];
    size_t source_size[1];

    for(int i=0; i<1; i++) {
      fid = fopen(source_filename[i], "r");
      if (!fid) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't open the kernel source file!\\n");
        exit(1);
      }

      source_str[i] = (char*)malloc(4*0x1000000);
      source_size[i] = fread(source_str[i], 1, 4*0x1000000, fid);
      if(source_size[i] != 4*0x1000000) {
        if (ferror(fid)) {
          printf ("Error while reading kernel source file %s\\n", source_filename[i]);
          exit(-1);
        }
        if (feof(fid))
          printf ("Kernel source file %s succesfuly read.\\n", source_filename[i]);
          //printf("%s\\n",source_str[i]);
      }
      fclose(fid);
    }

    printf("Compiling """+name+""" %d source -- start \\n",OCL_FMA);

      // Create a program from the source
      OPS_opencl_core.program = clCreateProgramWithSource(OPS_opencl_core.context, 1, (const char **) &source_str, (const size_t *) &source_size, &ret);
      clSafeCall( ret );

      // Build the program
      char buildOpts[255*"""+str(nargs)+"""];
      char* pPath = NULL;
      pPath = getenv ("OPS_INSTALL_PATH");
      if (pPath!=NULL)
        if(OCL_FMA)
          sprintf(buildOpts,"-cl-mad-enable -DOCL_FMA -I%s/c/include -DOPS_WARPSIZE=%d """+compile_line+""", pPath, 32,"""+arg_values+""");
        else
          sprintf(buildOpts,"-cl-mad-enable -I%s/c/include -DOPS_WARPSIZE=%d """+compile_line+""", pPath, 32,"""+arg_values+""");
      else {
        sprintf((char*)"Incorrect OPS_INSTALL_PATH %s\\n",pPath);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }

      #ifdef OPS_SOA
      sprintf(buildOpts, "%s -DOPS_SOA", buildOpts);
      #endif

      ret = clBuildProgram(OPS_opencl_core.program, 1, &OPS_opencl_core.device_id, buildOpts, NULL, NULL);

      if(ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
        char* build_log;
        size_t log_size;
        clSafeCall( clGetProgramBuildInfo(OPS_opencl_core.program, OPS_opencl_core.device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 0, NULL, &log_size) );
        build_log = (char*) malloc(log_size+1);
        clSafeCall( clGetProgramBuildInfo(OPS_opencl_core.program, OPS_opencl_core.device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, log_size, build_log, NULL) );
        build_log[log_size] = '\\0';
        fprintf(stderr, "=============== OpenCL Program Build Info ================\\n\\n%s", build_log);
        fprintf(stderr, "\\n========================================================= \\n");
        free(build_log);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
      printf("compiling """+name+""" -- done\\n");

    // Create the OpenCL kernel
    OPS_opencl_core.kernel["""+str(nk)+"""] = clCreateKernel(OPS_opencl_core.program, "ops_"""+name+"""", &ret);
    clSafeCall( ret );\n
    isbuilt_"""+name+""" = true;
  }

}

"""



##########################################################################
#  generate opencl host stub function
##########################################################################

    config.file_text = opencl_build_kernel
    config.depth = 0
    code('')
    comm(' host stub function')

    code('void ops_par_loop_'+name+'(char const *name, ops_block block, int dim, int* range,')
    text = ''
    for n in range (0, nargs):

      text = text +' ops_arg arg'+str(n)
      if nargs != 1 and n != nargs-1:
        text = text +','
      else:
        text = text +') {'
      if n%n_per_line == 3 and n != nargs-1:
         text = text +'\n'
    code(text);
    config.depth = 2

    #timing structs
    code('')
    comm('Timing')
    code('double t1,t2,c1,c2;')
    code('')

    text ='ops_arg args['+str(nargs)+'] = {'
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      text = text +' arg'+str(n)
      if nargs != 1 and n != nargs-1:
        text = text +','
      else:
        text = text +'};\n'
      if n%n_per_line == 5 and n != nargs-1:
        text = text +'\n                    '
    code(text);
    code('')
    code('#ifdef CHECKPOINTING')
    code('if (!ops_checkpointing_before(args,'+str(nargs)+',range,'+str(nk)+')) return;')
    code('#endif')
    code('')

    IF('OPS_diags > 1')
    code('ops_timing_realloc('+str(nk)+',"'+name+'");')
    code('OPS_kernels['+str(nk)+'].count++;')
    code('ops_timers_core(&c1,&t1);')
    ENDIF()
    code('')

    comm('compute locally allocated range for the sub-block')

    code('int start['+str(NDIM)+'];')
    code('int end['+str(NDIM)+'];')


    code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
    code('sub_block_list sb = OPS_sub_block_list[block->index];')
    code('if (!sb->owned) return;')
    FOR('n','0',str(NDIM))
    code('start[n] = sb->decomp_disp[n];end[n] = sb->decomp_disp[n]+sb->decomp_size[n];')
    IF('start[n] >= range[2*n]')
    code('start[n] = 0;')
    ENDIF()
    ELSE()
    code('start[n] = range[2*n] - start[n];')
    ENDIF()
    code('if (sb->id_m[n]==MPI_PROC_NULL && range[2*n] < 0) start[n] = range[2*n];')
    IF('end[n] >= range[2*n+1]')
    code('end[n] = range[2*n+1] - sb->decomp_disp[n];')
    ENDIF()
    ELSE()
    code('end[n] = sb->decomp_size[n];')
    ENDIF()
    code('if (sb->id_p[n]==MPI_PROC_NULL && (range[2*n+1] > sb->decomp_disp[n]+sb->decomp_size[n]))')
    code('  end[n] += (range[2*n+1]-sb->decomp_disp[n]-sb->decomp_size[n]);')
    ENDFOR()
    code('#else')
    FOR('n','0',str(NDIM))
    code('start[n] = range[2*n];end[n] = range[2*n+1];')
    ENDFOR()
    code('#endif')

    code('')
    code('int x_size = MAX(0,end[0]-start[0]);')
    if NDIM==2:
      code('int y_size = MAX(0,end[1]-start[1]);')
    if NDIM==3:
      code('int y_size = MAX(0,end[1]-start[1]);')
      code('int z_size = MAX(0,end[2]-start[2]);')
    code('')

    if arg_idx:
      code('int arg_idx['+str(NDIM)+'];')
      code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
      for n in range (0,NDIM):
        code('arg_idx['+str(n)+'] = sb->decomp_disp['+str(n)+']+start['+str(n)+'];')
      code('#else')
      for n in range (0,NDIM):
        code('arg_idx['+str(n)+'] = start['+str(n)+'];')
      code('#endif')
    code('')


    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        code('int xdim'+str(n)+' = args['+str(n)+'].dat->size[0];')
        if NDIM>2 or (NDIM==2 and soa_set):
          code('int ydim'+str(n)+' = args['+str(n)+'].dat->size[1];')
        if NDIM>3 or (NDIM==3 and soa_set):
          code('int zdim'+str(n)+' = args['+str(n)+'].dat->size[2];')
    code('')

    comm('build opencl kernel if not already built')
    code('');
    code('buildOpenCLKernels_'+name+'(')
    arg_text = ''
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        arg_text = arg_text +'xdim'+str(n)+' '
        if NDIM>2 or (NDIM==2 and soa_set):
          arg_text = arg_text +'ydim'+str(n)+' '
        if NDIM>3 or (NDIM==3 and soa_set):
          arg_text = arg_text +'zdim'+str(n)+' '

    ' '.join(arg_text.split())
    arg_text = arg_text.replace(' ',',')
    arg_text = arg_text[:-1]


    code(arg_text+');')
    code('')

    #set up OpenCL grid and thread blocks
    comm('set up OpenCL thread blocks')
    if NDIM==1:
      code('size_t globalWorkSize[3] = {((x_size-1)/OPS_block_size_x+ 1)*OPS_block_size_x, 1, 1};')
    if NDIM==2:
      code('size_t globalWorkSize[3] = {((x_size-1)/OPS_block_size_x+ 1)*OPS_block_size_x, ((y_size-1)/OPS_block_size_y + 1)*OPS_block_size_y, 1};')
    if NDIM==3:
      code('size_t globalWorkSize[3] = {((x_size-1)/OPS_block_size_x+ 1)*OPS_block_size_x, ((y_size-1)/OPS_block_size_y + 1)*OPS_block_size_y, ((z_size-1)/OPS_block_size_z+ 1)*OPS_block_size_z};')

    if NDIM>1:
      code('size_t localWorkSize[3] =  {OPS_block_size_x,OPS_block_size_y,OPS_block_size_z};')
    else:
      code('size_t localWorkSize[3] =  {OPS_block_size_x,1,1};')
    code('')

    #setup reduction variables
    code('')
    for n in range (0, nargs):
        if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and (accs[n] != OPS_READ or (accs[n] == OPS_READ and (not dims[n].isdigit() or int(dims[n])>1))):
          if (accs[n] == OPS_READ):
            code(''+typs[n]+' *arg'+str(n)+'h = ('+typs[n]+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data;')
          else:
            code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
            code(typs[n]+' *arg'+str(n)+'h = ('+typs[n]+' *)(((ops_reduction)args['+str(n)+'].data)->data + ((ops_reduction)args['+str(n)+'].data)->size * block->index);')
            code('#else')
            code(typs[n]+' *arg'+str(n)+'h = ('+typs[n]+' *)(((ops_reduction)args['+str(n)+'].data)->data);')
            code('#endif')

    code('')


    GBL_READ = False
    GBL_READ_MDIM = False
    GBL_INC = False
    GBL_MAX = False
    GBL_MIN = False
    GBL_WRITE = False

    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
        if accs[n] == OPS_READ:
          GBL_READ = True
          if not dims[n].isdigit() or int(dims[n])>1:
            GBL_READ_MDIM = True
        if accs[n] == OPS_INC:
          GBL_INC = True
        if accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
          GBL_MAX = True
        if accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
          GBL_MIN = True
        if accs[n] == OPS_WRITE:
          GBL_WRITE = True

    if GBL_INC == True or GBL_MIN == True or GBL_MAX == True or GBL_WRITE == True:
      if NDIM==1:
        code('int nblocks = ((x_size-1)/OPS_block_size_x+ 1);')
      elif NDIM==2:
        code('int nblocks = ((x_size-1)/OPS_block_size_x+ 1)*((y_size-1)/OPS_block_size_y + 1);')
      elif NDIM==3:
        code('int nblocks = ((x_size-1)/OPS_block_size_x+ 1)*((y_size-1)/OPS_block_size_y + 1)*((z_size-1)/OPS_block_size_z + 1);')
      code('int maxblocks = nblocks;')
      code('int reduct_bytes = 0;')
      code('')

    if GBL_READ == True and GBL_READ_MDIM == True:
      code('int consts_bytes = 0;')
      code('')

    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
        if accs[n] == OPS_READ and (not dims[n].isdigit() or int(dims[n])>1):
            code('consts_bytes += ROUND_UP('+str(dims[n])+'*sizeof('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'));')
        elif accs[n] != OPS_READ:
          #code('reduct_bytes += ROUND_UP(maxblocks*'+str(dims[n])+'*sizeof('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+')*64);')
          code('reduct_bytes += ROUND_UP(maxblocks*'+str(dims[n])+'*sizeof('+typs[n]+'));')
    code('')

    if GBL_READ == True and GBL_READ_MDIM == True:
      code('reallocConstArrays(consts_bytes);')
    if GBL_INC == True or GBL_MIN == True or GBL_MAX == True or GBL_WRITE == True:
      code('reallocReductArrays(reduct_bytes);')
      code('reduct_bytes = 0;')
      code('')

    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] != OPS_READ:
        code('int r_bytes'+str(n)+' = reduct_bytes/sizeof('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+');')
        code('arg'+str(n)+'.data = OPS_reduct_h + reduct_bytes;')
        code('arg'+str(n)+'.data_d = OPS_reduct_d;// + reduct_bytes;')
        code('for (int b=0; b<maxblocks; b++)')
        if accs[n] == OPS_INC:
          code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++) (('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data)[d+b*'+str(dims[n])+'] = ZERO_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+';')
        if accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
          code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++) (('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data)[d+b*'+str(dims[n])+'] = -INFINITY_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+';')
        if accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
          code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++) (('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data)[d+b*'+str(dims[n])+'] = INFINITY_'+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+';')
        code('reduct_bytes += ROUND_UP(maxblocks*'+str(dims[n])+'*sizeof('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'));')
        code('')

    code('')

    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
        if accs[n] == OPS_READ and (not dims[n].isdigit() or int(dims[n])>1):
          code('consts_bytes = 0;')
          code('arg'+str(n)+'.data = OPS_consts_h + consts_bytes;')
          code('arg'+str(n)+'.data_d = OPS_consts_d + consts_bytes;')
          code('for (int d=0; d<'+str(dims[n])+'; d++) (('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data)[d] = arg'+str(n)+'h[d];')
          code('consts_bytes += ROUND_UP('+str(dims[n])+'*sizeof(int));')
    if GBL_READ == True and GBL_READ_MDIM == True:
      code('mvConstArraysToDevice(consts_bytes);')

    if GBL_INC == True or GBL_MIN == True or GBL_MAX == True or GBL_WRITE == True:
      code('mvReductArraysToDevice(reduct_bytes);')


    #set up initial pointers
    #for n in range (0, nargs):
    #  if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
    #    code('int dat'+str(n)+' = args['+str(n)+'].dat->elem_size;')


    comm('')
    comm('set up initial pointers')
    code('int d_m[OPS_MAX_DIM];')
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
        code('for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) d_m[d] = args['+str(n)+'].dat->d_m[d] + OPS_sub_dat_list[args['+str(n)+'].dat->index]->d_im[d];')
        code('#else')
        code('for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) d_m[d] = args['+str(n)+'].dat->d_m[d];')
        code('#endif')
        if soa_set:
          code('int base'+str(n)+' = 1 *')
        else:
          code('int base'+str(n)+' = 1 *'+str(dims[n])+'*')
        code('(start[0] * args['+str(n)+'].stencil->stride[0] - args['+str(n)+'].dat->base[0] - d_m[0]);')
        for d in range (1, NDIM):
          line = 'base'+str(n)+' = base'+str(n)+' +'
          for d2 in range (0,d):
            if soa_set:
              line = line + ' args['+str(n)+'].dat->size['+str(d2)+'] * '
            else:
              line = line + ' args['+str(n)+'].dat->size['+str(d2)+'] *'+str(dims[n])+'* '
          code(line[:-1])
          code('(start['+str(d)+'] * args['+str(n)+'].stencil->stride['+str(d)+'] - args['+str(n)+'].dat->base['+str(d)+'] - d_m['+str(d)+']);')
        #code('printf("base'+str(n)+' = %d, d_m[0] = %d\\n",base'+str(n)+',d_m[0]);')
        code('')


    code('')
    code('ops_H_D_exchanges_device(args, '+str(nargs)+');')
    code('ops_halo_exchanges(args,'+str(nargs)+',range);')
    code('ops_H_D_exchanges_device(args, '+str(nargs)+');')
    code('')
    IF('OPS_diags > 1')
    code('ops_timers_core(&c2,&t2);')
    code('OPS_kernels['+str(nk)+'].mpi_time += t2-t1;')
    ENDIF()
    code('')


    #set up shared memory for reduction
    if GBL_INC == True or GBL_MIN == True or GBL_MAX == True or GBL_WRITE == True:
       code('int nthread = OPS_block_size_x*OPS_block_size_y*OPS_block_size_z;')
       code('')

    IF('globalWorkSize[0]>0 && globalWorkSize[1]>0 && globalWorkSize[2]>0')
    #upload gloabal constants to device
    for c in range(0, len(found_consts)):
      const_type = consts[found_consts[c]]['type']
      const_dim = consts[found_consts[c]]['dim']
      #if const_dim.isdigit() and int(const_dim)==1:
        #code('clSafeCall( clEnqueueWriteBuffer(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue, OPS_opencl_core.constant['+str(found_consts[c])+'], CL_TRUE, 0, sizeof('+const_type+')*'+const_dim+', (void*) &'+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]+', 0, NULL, NULL) );')
      #  code('')
      #else:
      if not (consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'int' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'double' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'float'):
        code('clSafeCall( clEnqueueWriteBuffer(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue, OPS_opencl_core.constant['+str(found_consts[c])+'], CL_TRUE, 0, sizeof('+const_type+')*'+const_dim+', (void*) &'+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]+', 0, NULL, NULL) );')
        code('clSafeCall( clFlush(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue) );')
    code('')

    #set up arguments in order to do the kernel call
    nkernel_args = 0
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_mem), (void*) &arg'+str(n)+'.data_d ));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] == OPS_READ:
        if dims[n].isdigit() and int(dims[n]) == 1:
          code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_'+typs[n]+'), (void*) arg'+str(n)+'.data ));')
          nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
        else:
          code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_mem), (void*) &arg'+str(n)+'.data_d ));')
          nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
      elif arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl':
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_mem), (void*) &arg'+str(n)+'.data_d ));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', nthread*sizeof('+(str(typs[n]).replace('"','')).strip()+'), NULL));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &r_bytes'+str(n)+' ));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1

    for c in range(0, len(found_consts)):
      if consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'int' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'double' or consts[found_consts[c]]['type'] == 'float':
        #code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_mem'+\
        #     consts[found_consts[c]]['type']+'), (void*) &'+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]+' ));')
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_'+consts[found_consts[c]]['type']+\
             '), (void*) &'+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]+' ));')
      else:
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_mem), (void*) &OPS_opencl_core.constant['+str(found_consts[c])+']) );')
        #code(consts[found_consts[c]]['type']+'clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_mem), (void*) &'+consts[found_consts[c]]['name'][1:-1]+') );')

      nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1

    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &base'+str(n)+' ));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1

    if arg_idx:
      code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &arg_idx[0] ));')
      nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
      if NDIM==2:
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &arg_idx[1] ));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
      if NDIM==3:
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &arg_idx[1] ));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
        code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &arg_idx[2] ));')
        nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1

    code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &x_size ));')
    nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
    if NDIM==2:
      code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &y_size ));')
      nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
    if NDIM==3:
      code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &y_size ));')
      nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1
      code('clSafeCall( clSetKernelArg(OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], '+str(nkernel_args)+', sizeof(cl_int), (void*) &z_size ));')
      nkernel_args = nkernel_args+1

    #kernel call
    code('')
    comm('call/enque opencl kernel wrapper function')
    code('clSafeCall( clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue, OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'], 3, NULL, globalWorkSize, localWorkSize, 0, NULL, NULL) );')
    ENDIF()
    IF('OPS_diags>1')
    code('clSafeCall( clFinish(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue) );')
    ENDIF()
    code('')

    IF('OPS_diags > 1')
    code('ops_timers_core(&c1,&t1);')
    code('OPS_kernels['+str(nk)+'].time += t1-t2;')
    ENDIF()
    code('')

    if GBL_INC == True or GBL_MIN == True or GBL_MAX == True or GBL_WRITE == True:
      code('mvReductArraysToHost(reduct_bytes);')

    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_gbl' and accs[n] != OPS_READ:
        FOR('b','0','maxblocks')
        FOR('d','0',str(dims[n]))
        if accs[n] == OPS_INC:
          code('arg'+str(n)+'h[d] = arg'+str(n)+'h[d] + (('+typs[n]+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data)[d+b*'+str(dims[n])+'];')
        elif accs[n] == OPS_MAX:
          code('arg'+str(n)+'h[d] = MAX(arg'+str(n)+'h[d],(('+typs[n]+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data)[d+b*'+str(dims[n])+']);')
        elif accs[n] == OPS_MIN:
          code('arg'+str(n)+'h[d] = MIN(arg'+str(n)+'h[d],(('+typs[n]+' *)arg'+str(n)+'.data)[d+b*'+str(dims[n])+']);')
        ENDFOR()
        ENDFOR()
        code('arg'+str(n)+'.data = (char *)arg'+str(n)+'h;')
        code('')

    code('ops_set_dirtybit_device(args, '+str(nargs)+');')
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat' and (accs[n] == OPS_WRITE or accs[n] == OPS_RW or accs[n] == OPS_INC):
        code('ops_set_halo_dirtybit3(&args['+str(n)+'],range);')

    code('')
    IF('OPS_diags > 1')
    comm('Update kernel record')
    code('ops_timers_core(&c2,&t2);')
    code('OPS_kernels['+str(nk)+'].mpi_time += t2-t1;')
    for n in range (0, nargs):
      if arg_typ[n] == 'ops_arg_dat':
        code('OPS_kernels['+str(nk)+'].transfer += ops_compute_transfer(dim, start, end, &arg'+str(n)+');')
    ENDIF()
    config.depth = config.depth - 2
    code('}')

##########################################################################
#  output individual kernel file
##########################################################################
    if not os.path.exists('./OpenCL'):
      os.makedirs('./OpenCL')
    fid = open('./OpenCL/'+name+'_opencl_kernel.cpp','w')
    date = datetime.datetime.now()
    fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py\n//\n')
    fid.write(config.file_text)
    fid.close()

# end of main kernel call loop

##########################################################################
#  output one master kernel file
##########################################################################
  config.depth = 0
  config.file_text =''
  comm('header')
  code('#define OPS_API 2')
  if NDIM==1:
    code('#define OPS_1D')
  if NDIM==2:
    code('#define OPS_2D')
  if NDIM==3:
    code('#define OPS_3D')
  if soa_set:
    code('#define OPS_SOA')
  code('#include "stdlib.h"')
  code('#include "stdio.h"')
  code('#include "ops_lib_cpp.h"')
  code('#include "ops_opencl_rt_support.h"')
  if os.path.exists('./user_types.h'):
    code('#include "user_types.h"')
  code('#ifdef OPS_MPI')
  code('#include "ops_mpi_core.h"')
  code('#endif')

  comm('global constants')
  for nc in range (0,len(consts)):
    if consts[nc]['dim'].isdigit() and int(consts[nc]['dim'])==1:
      code('extern '+consts[nc]['type']+' '+(str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"','')).strip()+';')
    else:
      if consts[nc]['dim'].isdigit() and int(consts[nc]['dim']) > 0:
        num = consts[nc]['dim']
        code('extern '+consts[nc]['type']+' '+(str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"','')).strip()+'['+num+'];')
      else:
        code('extern '+consts[nc]['type']+' *'+(str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"','')).strip()+';')

  code('')

  code('extern ops_opencl_core OPS_opencl_core;')
  code('')
  code('void ops_init_backend() {}')
  code('')
  comm('this needs to be a platform specific copy symbol to device function')
  code('void ops_decl_const_char( int dim, char const * type, int typeSize, char * dat, char const * name ) {')
  config.depth =config.depth + 2
  code('cl_int ret = 0;')
  IF('OPS_opencl_core.constant == NULL')
  code('OPS_opencl_core.constant = (cl_mem*) malloc(('+str(len(consts))+')*sizeof(cl_mem));')
  FOR('i','0',str(len(consts)))
  code('OPS_opencl_core.constant[i] = NULL;')
  ENDFOR()
  ENDIF()

  for nc in range(0,len(consts)):
    IF('!strcmp(name,"'+(str(consts[nc]['name']).replace('"','')).strip()+'")')
    IF('OPS_opencl_core.constant['+str(nc)+'] == NULL')
    code('OPS_opencl_core.constant['+str(nc)+'] = clCreateBuffer(OPS_opencl_core.context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY, dim*typeSize, NULL, &ret);')
    code('clSafeCall( ret );')
    ENDIF()
    comm('Write the new constant to the memory of the device')
    code('clSafeCall( clEnqueueWriteBuffer(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue, OPS_opencl_core.constant['+str(nc)+'], CL_TRUE, 0, dim*typeSize, (void*) dat, 0, NULL, NULL) );')
    code('clSafeCall( clFlush(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue) );')
    code('clSafeCall( clFinish(OPS_opencl_core.command_queue) );')
    ENDIF()
    code('else')

  code('{')
  config.depth = config.depth + 2
  code('printf("error: unknown const name\\n"); exit(1);')
  ENDIF()
  config.depth = config.depth - 2
  code('}')






  kernel_name_list = []
  kernel_list_text = ''
  kernel_list__build_text = ''
  indent = 10*' '
  for nk in range(0,len(kernels)):
    #if kernels[nk]['name'] not in kernel_name_list : -- is this nessasary ??
    kernel_name_list.append(kernels[nk]['name'])
    if not (('initialise' in kernels[nk]['name']) or ('generate' in kernels[nk]['name'])):
      kernel_list_text = kernel_list_text + '"./OpenCL/'+kernel_name_list[nk]+'.cl"'
      if nk != len(kernels)-1:
        kernel_list_text = kernel_list_text+',\n'+indent
      kernel_list__build_text = kernel_list__build_text + \
      'OPS_opencl_core.kernel['+str(nk)+'] = clCreateKernel(OPS_opencl_core.program, "ops_'+kernel_name_list[nk]+'", &ret);\n      '+\
      'clSafeCall( ret );\n      '


  opencl_build = """
extern ops_opencl_core OPS_opencl_core;

void buildOpenCLKernels() {
  static bool isbuilt = false;

  if(!isbuilt) {
    //clSafeCall( clUnloadCompiler() );

    OPS_opencl_core.n_kernels = """+str(len(kernels))+""";
    OPS_opencl_core.kernel = (cl_kernel*) malloc("""+str(len(kernels))+"""*sizeof(cl_kernel));
  }
  isbuilt = true;
}
"""


  config.depth = -2
  code(opencl_build)




  comm('user kernel files')

  #create unique set of kernel names list
  unique = list(set(kernel_name_list))

  for nk in range(0,len(unique)):
    if not (('initialise' in unique[nk]) or ('generate' in unique[nk])):
      code('#include "'+unique[nk]+'_opencl_kernel.cpp"')


  fid = open('./OpenCL/'+master_basename[0]+'_opencl_kernels.cpp','w')
  fid.write('//\n// auto-generated by ops.py//\n\n')
  fid.write(config.file_text)
  fid.close()