parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default='./yolov5s.pt', help='weights path') # from yolov5/models/
parser.add_argument('--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='image size') # height, width
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.img_size *= 2 if len(opt.img_size) == 1 else 1 # expand
#print(opt)
set_logging()
t = time.time()
# Load PyTorch model
model = attempt_load(opt.weights, map_location=torch.device('cpu')) # load FP32 model
labels = model.names
# Checks
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
opt.img_size = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
# Input
img = torch.zeros(opt.batch_size, 3, *opt.img_size) # image size(1,3,320,192) iDetection
# Update model
for k, m in model.named_modules():
m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set() # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility
if isinstance(m, models.common.Conv): # assign export-friendly activations
if isinstance(m.act, nn.Hardswish):
m.act = Hardswish()
elif isinstance(m.act, nn.SiLU):
m.act = SiLU()
# elif isinstance(m, models.yolo.Detect):
# m.forward = m.forward_export # assign forward (optional)
model.model[-1].export = True # set Detect() layer export=True
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
logger.info(f'Hyperparameters {hyp}')
log_dir = Path(tb_writer.log_dir) if tb_writer else Path(opt.logdir) / 'evolve' # logging directory
wdir = log_dir / 'weights' # weights directory
os.makedirs(wdir, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = str(log_dir / 'results.txt')
epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Save run settings
with open(log_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(log_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if opt.single_cls else (int(data_dict['nc']), data_dict['names']) # number classes, names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
if hyp.get('anchors'):
ckpt['model'].yaml['anchors'] = round(hyp['anchors']) # force autoanchor
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors') else [] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info('Transferred %g/%g items from %s' % (len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = ['', ] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
if any(freeze):
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True
if '.bias' in k:
pg2.append(v) # biases
elif '.weight' in k and '.bn' not in k:
pg1.append(v) # apply weight decay
else:
pg0.append(v) # all else
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' % (len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
lf = lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) * (1 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # cosine
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
with open(results_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (weights, epochs)
shutil.copytree(wdir, wdir.parent / f'weights_backup_epoch{start_epoch - 1}') # save previous weights
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info('%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.' %
(weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Exponential moving average
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[opt.local_rank], output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size, gs, opt,
hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache_images, rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank, world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path, imgsz_test, total_batch_size, gs, opt,
hyp=hyp, augment=False, cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest, rect=True,
rank=-1, world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers)[0] # testloader
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
plot_labels(labels, save_dir=log_dir)
if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_hparams(hyp, {}) # causes duplicate https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/384
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1e3) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
logger.info('Image sizes %g train, %g test\n'
'Using %g dataloader workers\nLogging results to %s\n'
'Starting training for %g epochs...' % (imgsz, imgsz_test, dataloader.num_workers, log_dir, epochs))
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices) if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'total', 'targets', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device), model) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 6) % (
'%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if ni < 3:
f = str(log_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg') # filename
result = plot_images(images=imgs, targets=targets, paths=paths, fname=f)
# if tb_writer and result is not None:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=log_dir,
plots=epoch == 0 or final_epoch) # plot first and last
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n') # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' % (results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Tensorboard
if tb_writer:
tags = ['train/box_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss', 'val/obj_loss', 'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0', 'x/lr1', 'x/lr2'] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, 'r') as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'training_results': f.read(),
'model': ema.ema,
'optimizer': None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict()}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
n = opt.name if opt.name.isnumeric() else ''
fresults, flast, fbest = log_dir / f'results{n}.txt', wdir / f'last{n}.pt', wdir / f'best{n}.pt'
for f1, f2 in zip([wdir / 'last.pt', wdir / 'best.pt', results_file], [flast, fbest, fresults]):
if os.path.exists(f1):
os.rename(f1, f2) # rename
if str(f2).endswith('.pt'): # is *.pt
strip_optimizer(f2) # strip optimizer
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/weights' % (f2, opt.bucket)) if opt.bucket else None # upload
# Finish
if not opt.evolve:
plot_results(save_dir=log_dir) # save as results.png
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' % (epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def run(
weights='yolov5s.pt', # model.pt path(s)
source='data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold
max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
view_img=False, # show results
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes
nosave=False, # do not save images/videos
classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS
augment=False, # augmented inference
visualize=False, # visualize features
update=False, # update all models
project='runs/detect', # save results to project/name
name='exp', # save results to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels)
hide_labels=False, # hide labels
hide_conf=False, # hide confidences
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
):
save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith(
'.txt') # save inference images
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith(
'.txt') or source.lower().startswith(
('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(device)
half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
w = weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights
classify, suffix, suffixes = False, Path(w).suffix.lower(), [
'.pt', '.onnx', '.tflite', '.pb', ''
]
check_suffix(w, suffixes) # check weights have acceptable suffix
pt, onnx, tflite, pb, saved_model = (suffix == x
for x in suffixes) # backend booleans
stride, names = 64, [f'class{i}' for i in range(1000)] # assign defaults
if pt:
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride
names = model.module.names if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model.names # get class names
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
if classify: # second-stage classifier
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet50', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('resnet50.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
elif onnx:
check_requirements(('onnx', 'onnxruntime'))
import onnxruntime
session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(w, None)
else: # TensorFlow models
check_requirements(('tensorflow>=2.4.1', ))
import tensorflow as tf
if pb: # https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate#a_graphpb_or_graphpbtxt
def wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs, outputs):
x = tf.compat.v1.wrap_function(
lambda: tf.compat.v1.import_graph_def(gd, name=""),
[]) # wrapped import
return x.prune(
tf.nest.map_structure(x.graph.as_graph_element, inputs),
tf.nest.map_structure(x.graph.as_graph_element, outputs))
graph_def = tf.Graph().as_graph_def()
graph_def.ParseFromString(open(w, 'rb').read())
frozen_func = wrap_frozen_graph(gd=graph_def,
inputs="x:0",
outputs="Identity:0")
elif saved_model:
model = tf.keras.models.load_model(w)
elif tflite:
interpreter = tf.lite.Interpreter(
model_path=w) # load TFLite model
interpreter.allocate_tensors() # allocate
input_details = interpreter.get_input_details() # inputs
output_details = interpreter.get_output_details() # outputs
int8 = input_details[0][
'dtype'] == np.uint8 # is TFLite quantized uint8 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size
ascii = is_ascii(names) # names are ascii (use PIL for UTF-8)
# Dataloader
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = len(dataset) # batch_size
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = 1 # batch_size
vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
# Run inference
if pt and device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, *imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
dt, seen = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
t1 = time_sync()
if onnx:
img = img.astype('float32')
else:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img = img / 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if len(img.shape) == 3:
img = img[None] # expand for batch dim
t2 = time_sync()
dt[0] += t2 - t1
# Inference
if pt:
visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem,
mkdir=True) if visualize else False
pred = model(img, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)[0]
elif onnx:
pred = torch.tensor(
session.run([session.get_outputs()[0].name],
{session.get_inputs()[0].name: img}))
else: # tensorflow model (tflite, pb, saved_model)
imn = img.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).cpu().numpy() # image in numpy
if pb:
pred = frozen_func(x=tf.constant(imn)).numpy()
elif saved_model:
pred = model(imn, training=False).numpy()
elif tflite:
if int8:
scale, zero_point = input_details[0]['quantization']
imn = (imn / scale + zero_point).astype(
np.uint8) # de-scale
interpreter.set_tensor(input_details[0]['index'], imn)
interpreter.invoke()
pred = interpreter.get_tensor(output_details[0]['index'])
if int8:
scale, zero_point = output_details[0]['quantization']
pred = (pred.astype(np.float32) -
zero_point) * scale # re-scale
pred[..., 0] *= imgsz[1] # x
pred[..., 1] *= imgsz[0] # y
pred[..., 2] *= imgsz[1] # w
pred[..., 3] *= imgsz[0] # h
pred = torch.tensor(pred)
t3 = time_sync()
dt[1] += t3 - t2
# NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
classes,
agnostic_nms,
max_det=max_det)
dt[2] += time_sync() - t3
# Second-stage classifier (optional)
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process predictions
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # per image
seen += 1
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], f'{i}: ', im0s[i].copy(
), dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s.copy(), getattr(
dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0 # for save_crop
annotator = Annotator(im0,
line_width=line_thickness,
pil=not ascii)
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh,
conf) if save_conf else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if hide_labels else (
names[c]
if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
if save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy,
imc,
file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] /
f'{p.stem}.jpg',
BGR=True)
# Print time (inference-only)
print(f'{s}Done. ({t3 - t2:.3f}s)')
# Stream results
im0 = annotator.result()
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path[i] != save_path: # new video
vid_path[i] = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer[i].release(
) # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path += '.mp4'
vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer[i].write(im0)
# Print results
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image
print(
f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}'
% t)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
if update:
strip_optimizer(weights) # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
def run(
data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # 'dataset.yaml path'
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # weights path
imgsz=(640, 640), # image (height, width)
batch_size=1, # batch size
device='cpu', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
include=('torchscript', 'onnx'), # include formats
half=False, # FP16 half-precision export
inplace=False, # set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True
train=False, # model.train() mode
keras=False, # use Keras
optimize=False, # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
int8=False, # CoreML/TF INT8 quantization
dynamic=False, # ONNX/TF: dynamic axes
simplify=False, # ONNX: simplify model
opset=12, # ONNX: opset version
verbose=False, # TensorRT: verbose log
workspace=4, # TensorRT: workspace size (GB)
nms=False, # TF: add NMS to model
agnostic_nms=False, # TF: add agnostic NMS to model
topk_per_class=100, # TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep
topk_all=100, # TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep
iou_thres=0.45, # TF.js NMS: IoU threshold
conf_thres=0.25, # TF.js NMS: confidence threshold
):
t = time.time()
include = [x.lower() for x in include] # to lowercase
formats = tuple(export_formats()['Argument'][1:]) # --include arguments
flags = [x in include for x in formats]
assert sum(flags) == len(
include
), f'ERROR: Invalid --include {include}, valid --include arguments are {formats}'
jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs = flags # export booleans
file = Path(
url2file(weights) if str(weights).startswith(
('http:/', 'https:/')) else weights) # PyTorch weights
# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(device)
if half:
assert device.type != 'cpu' or coreml or xml, '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
assert not dynamic, '--half not compatible with --dynamic, i.e. use either --half or --dynamic but not both'
model = attempt_load(weights, device=device, inplace=True,
fuse=True) # load FP32 model
nc, names = model.nc, model.names # number of classes, class names
# Checks
imgsz *= 2 if len(imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand
assert nc == len(
names), f'Model class count {nc} != len(names) {len(names)}'
# Input
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = [check_img_size(x, gs)
for x in imgsz] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
im = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *imgsz).to(
device) # image size(1,3,320,192) BCHW iDetection
# Update model
if half and not (coreml or xml):
im, model = im.half(), model.half() # to FP16
model.train() if train else model.eval(
) # training mode = no Detect() layer grid construction
for k, m in model.named_modules():
if isinstance(m, Detect):
m.inplace = inplace
m.onnx_dynamic = dynamic
m.export = True
for _ in range(2):
y = model(im) # dry runs
shape = tuple(y[0].shape) # model output shape
LOGGER.info(
f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {file} with output shape {shape} ({file_size(file):.1f} MB)"
)
# Exports
f = [''] * 10 # exported filenames
warnings.filterwarnings(
action='ignore',
category=torch.jit.TracerWarning) # suppress TracerWarning
if jit:
f[0] = export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize)
if engine: # TensorRT required before ONNX
f[1] = export_engine(model, im, file, train, half, simplify, workspace,
verbose)
if onnx or xml: # OpenVINO requires ONNX
f[2] = export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, train, dynamic, simplify)
if xml: # OpenVINO
f[3] = export_openvino(model, file, half)
if coreml:
_, f[4] = export_coreml(model, im, file, int8, half)
# TensorFlow Exports
if any((saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs)):
if int8 or edgetpu: # TFLite --int8 bug https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/5707
check_requirements(
('flatbuffers==1.12', )) # required before `import tensorflow`
assert not (
tflite and tfjs
), 'TFLite and TF.js models must be exported separately, please pass only one type.'
model, f[5] = export_saved_model(model.cpu(),
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=nms or agnostic_nms or tfjs,
agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms or tfjs,
topk_per_class=topk_per_class,
topk_all=topk_all,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
keras=keras)
if pb or tfjs: # pb prerequisite to tfjs
f[6] = export_pb(model, file)
if tflite or edgetpu:
f[7] = export_tflite(model,
im,
file,
int8=int8 or edgetpu,
data=data,
nms=nms,
agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms)
if edgetpu:
f[8] = export_edgetpu(file)
if tfjs:
f[9] = export_tfjs(file)
# Finish
f = [str(x) for x in f if x] # filter out '' and None
if any(f):
LOGGER.info(
f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)'
f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', file.parent.resolve())}"
f"\nDetect: python detect.py --weights {f[-1]}"
f"\nPyTorch Hub: model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', '{f[-1]}')"
f"\nValidate: python val.py --weights {f[-1]}"
f"\nVisualize: https://netron.app")
return f # return list of exported files/dirs
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
logger.info(
colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}'
for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict
is_coco = opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
# Logging- Doing this before checking the dataset. Might update data_dict
loggers = {'wandb': None} # loggers dict
if rank in [-1, 0]:
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith(
'.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None
wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt, save_dir.stem, run_id, data_dict)
loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb
data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict
if wandb_logger.wandb:
weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # WandbLogger might update weights, epochs if resuming
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if opt.single_cls and len(
data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml,
num_features=data_dict['num_features'],
ch=3,
nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = [
'anchor'
] if (opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not opt.resume else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
'Transferred %g/%g items from %s' %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg,
num_features=data_dict['num_features'],
ch=3,
nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
# with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
# check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_split = data_dict['train']
test_split = data_dict['val']
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp[
'lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
results_file.write_text(
ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (
weights, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
'%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.'
% (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[
-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_split,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=False,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '))
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_split,
imgsz_test,
batch_size * 2,
gs,
opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir, loggers)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(
model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank,
# nn.MultiheadAttention incompatibility with DDP https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/26698
find_unused_parameters=any(
isinstance(layer, nn.MultiheadAttention)
for layer in model.modules()))
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(
dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n'
f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n'
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls',
'total', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
# imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() #
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# NLM features in BHWC, yolo image in BCHW
# BHWC => BCWH
imgs = imgs.transpose(1, 3)
# BCWH => BCHW
imgs = imgs.transpose(2, 3)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(imgs, targets, paths, f),
daemon=True).start()
# if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(torch.jit.trace(model, imgs, strict=False), []) # add model graph
elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({
"Mosaics": [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name)
for x in save_dir.glob('train*.jpg') if x.exists()
]
})
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
ema.update_attr(model,
include=[
'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride',
'class_weights'
])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
wandb_logger.current_epoch = epoch + 1
results, maps, times = test.test(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50
and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
wandb_logger=wandb_logger,
compute_loss=compute_loss,
is_coco=is_coco)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results +
'\n') # append metrics, val_loss
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Log
tags = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard
if wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({tag: x}) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
wandb_logger.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi)
# Save model
if (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve): # if save
ckpt = {
'epoch':
epoch,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
results_file.read_text(),
'model':
deepcopy(
model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).half(),
'ema':
deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates':
ema.updates,
'optimizer':
optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id':
wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if wandb_logger.wandb else None
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if wandb_logger.wandb:
if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0
and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1:
wandb_logger.log_model(last.parent,
opt,
epoch,
fi,
best_model=best_fitness == fi)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.jpg
if wandb_logger.wandb:
files = [
'results.jpg', 'confusion_matrix.jpg',
*[f'{x}_curve.jpg' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')]
]
wandb_logger.log({
"Results": [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f)
for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists()
]
})
# Test best.pt
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80: # if COCO
for m in (last,
best) if best.exists() else (last): # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.7,
model=attempt_load(m, device).half(),
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=True,
plots=False,
is_coco=is_coco)
# Strip optimizers
final = best if best.exists() else last # final model
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f'gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights') # upload
if wandb_logger.wandb and not opt.evolve: # Log the stripped model
wandb_logger.wandb.log_artifact(
str(final),
type='model',
name='run_' + wandb_logger.wandb_run.id + '_model',
aliases=['last', 'best', 'stripped'])
wandb_logger.finish_run()
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def test(
data,
weights=None,
batch_size=16,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.4,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir='',
merge=False,
save_txt=False):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
merge, save_txt = opt.merge, opt.save_txt # use Merge NMS, save *.txt labels
if save_txt:
out = Path('inference/output')
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
# Remove previous
for f in glob.glob(str(Path(save_dir) / 'test_batch*.jpg')):
os.remove(f)
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Dataloader
if not training:
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
path = data['test'] if opt.task == 'test' else data[
'val'] # path to val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
model.stride.max(),
opt,
hyp=None,
augment=False,
cache=False,
pad=0.5,
rect=True)[0]
seen = 0
names = model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Targets', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], []
#model = model.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last)
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
whwh = torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device)
# Disable gradients
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
inf_out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
#inf_out, train_out = model(img.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last), augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if training: # if model has loss hyperparameters
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets,
model)[1][:3] # GIoU, obj, cls
# Run NMS
t = time_synchronized()
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
merge=merge)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per images
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
seen += 1
if pred is None:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0
]] # normalization gain whwh
txt_path = str(out / Path(paths[si]).stem)
pred[:, :4] = scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], pred[:, :4],
shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # to original
for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred:
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(
('%g ' * 5 + '\n') % (cls, *xywh)) # label format
# Clip boxes to images bounds
clip_coords(pred, (height, width))
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = Path(paths[si]).stem
box = pred[:, :4].clone() # xyxy
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], box, shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # to original shape
box = xyxy2xywh(box) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({
'image_id':
int(image_id) if image_id.isnumeric() else image_id,
'category_id':
coco91class[int(p[5])],
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score':
round(p[4], 5)
})
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0],
niou,
dtype=torch.bool,
device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) * whwh
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # prediction indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # target indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(pred[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(
1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[
pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(
detected
) == nl: # all targets already located in images
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append(
(correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# Plot images
if batch_i < 1:
f = Path(save_dir) / ('test_batch%g_gt.jpg' % batch_i) # filename
plot_images(img, targets, paths, str(f), names) # ground truth
f = Path(save_dir) / ('test_batch%g_pred.jpg' % batch_i)
plot_images(img, output_to_target(output, width, height), paths,
str(f), names) # predictions
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats)
p, r, ap50, ap = p[:, 0], r[:, 0], ap[:, 0], ap.mean(
1) # [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]:0.95]
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%12.3g' * 6 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if verbose and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3
for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print(
'Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g images at batch-size %g'
% t)
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
f = 'detections_val2017_%s_results.json' % \
(weights.split(os.sep)[-1].replace('.pt', '') if isinstance(weights, str) else '') # filename
print('\nCOCO mAP with pycocotools... saving %s...' % f)
with open(f, 'w') as file:
json.dump(jdict, file)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files]
cocoGt = COCO(
glob.glob('../coco/annotations/instances_val*.json')
[0]) # initialize COCO ground truth api
cocoDt = cocoGt.loadRes(f) # initialize COCO pred api
cocoEval = COCOeval(cocoGt, cocoDt, 'bbox')
cocoEval.params.imgIds = imgIds # images IDs to evaluate
cocoEval.evaluate()
cocoEval.accumulate()
cocoEval.summarize()
map, map50 = cocoEval.stats[:
2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print('ERROR: pycocotools unable to run: %s' % e)
# Return results
model.float() # for training
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def detect(save_img=False):
out, source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = \
opt.output, opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.startswith('rtsp') or source.startswith('http') or source.endswith('.txt')
from_yaml = source.endswith('.yaml')
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt', map_location=device)['model']) # load weights
modelc.to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = True
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz)
elif from_yaml:
save_img = True
with open(source) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
dataset = LoadImages(data_dict['inf'], img_size=imgsz, from_yaml=True)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(len(names))]
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred, opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres, classes=opt.classes, agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0 = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy()
else:
p, s, im0 = path, '', im0s
save_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).name)
txt_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).stem) + ('_%g' % dataset.frame if dataset.mode == 'video' else '')
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
if det is not None and len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += '%g %ss, ' % (n, names[int(c)]) # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * 5 + '\n') % (cls, *xywh)) # label format
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = '%s %.2f' % (names[int(cls)], conf)
plot_one_box(xyxy, im0, label=label, color=colors[int(cls)], line_thickness=3)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print('%sDone. (%.3fs)' % (s, t2 - t1))
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(p, im0)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit
raise StopIteration
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'images':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else:
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release() # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps, (w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
if save_txt or save_img:
print('Results saved to %s' % Path(out))
if platform.system() == 'Darwin' and not opt.update: # MacOS
os.system('open ' + save_path)
print('Done. (%.3fs)' % (time.time() - t0))
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None, wandb=None):
logger.info(
colorstr("hyperparameters: ") + ", ".join(f"{k}={v}"
for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = (
Path(opt.save_dir),
opt.epochs,
opt.batch_size,
opt.total_batch_size,
opt.weights,
opt.global_rank,
)
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / "weights"
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / "last.pt"
best = wdir / "best.pt"
results_file = save_dir / "results.txt"
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / "hyp.yaml", "w") as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / "opt.yaml", "w") as f:
# yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False) # opt 実行パラメータ
yaml.dump(str(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != "cpu"
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict["train"]
test_path = data_dict["val"]
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict["nc"]) # number of classes
names = (["item"] if opt.single_cls and len(data_dict["names"]) != 1 else
data_dict["names"]) # class names
assert len(names) == nc, "%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s" % (
len(names),
nc,
opt.data,
) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith(".pt")
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
if hyp.get("anchors"):
ckpt["model"].yaml["anchors"] = round(
hyp["anchors"]) # force autoanchor
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt["model"].yaml, ch=3,
nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ["anchor"] if opt.cfg or hyp.get("anchors") else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt["model"].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
"Transferred %g/%g items from %s" %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print("freezing %s" % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp["weight_decay"] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, "bias") and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, "weight") and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp["lr0"],
betas=(hyp["momentum"],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp["lr0"],
momentum=hyp["momentum"],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
"params": pg1,
"weight_decay": hyp["weight_decay"]
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({"params": pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info("Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other" %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = (lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) *
(1.0 - hyp["lrf"]) + hyp["lrf"]) # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp["lrf"], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Logging
if rank in [-1, 0] and wandb and wandb.run is None:
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
wandb_run = wandb.init(
config=opt,
resume="allow",
project="YOLOv5"
if opt.project == "runs/train" else Path(opt.project).stem,
name=save_dir.stem,
id=ckpt.get("wandb_id") if "ckpt" in locals() else None,
)
loggers = {"wandb": wandb} # loggers dict
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt["optimizer"] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt["optimizer"])
best_fitness = ckpt["best_fitness"]
# Results
if ckpt.get("training_results") is not None:
with open(results_file, "w") as file:
file.write(ckpt["training_results"]) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt["epoch"] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert (
start_epoch > 0
), "%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume." % (
weights,
epochs,
)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
"%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs."
% (weights, ckpt["epoch"], epochs))
epochs += ckpt["epoch"] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(model.stride.max()) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[
-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info("Using SyncBatchNorm()")
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(
train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr("train: "),
)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert (
mlc < nc
), "Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g" % (
mlc,
nc,
opt.data,
nc - 1,
)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
imgsz_test,
batch_size * 2,
gs,
opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr("val: "),
)[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, save_dir, loggers)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram("classes", c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp["anchor_t"],
imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp["box"] *= 3.0 / nl # scale to layers
hyp["cls"] *= nc / 80.0 * 3.0 / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp["obj"] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3.0 / nl # scale to image size and layers
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = (
labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc
) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp["warmup_epochs"] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f"Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n"
f"Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n"
f"Logging results to {save_dir}\n"
f"Starting training for {epochs} epochs...")
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = (model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps)**2 / nc
) # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
("\n" + "%10s" * 8) % ("Epoch", "gpu_mem", "box", "obj", "cls",
"total", "targets", "img_size"))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs,
targets,
paths,
_,
) in (
pbar
): # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = (imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0
) # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x["lr"] = np.interp(
ni,
xi,
[
hyp["warmup_bias_lr"] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x["initial_lr"] * lf(epoch),
],
)
if "momentum" in x:
x["momentum"] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp["warmup_momentum"], hyp["momentum"]])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode="bilinear",
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= (opt.world_size
) # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.0
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = "%.3gG" % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1e9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ("%10s" * 2 + "%10.4g" * 6) % (
"%g/%g" % (epoch, epochs - 1),
mem,
*mloss,
targets.shape[0],
imgs.shape[-1],
)
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f"train_batch{ni}.jpg" # filename
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(imgs, targets, paths, f),
daemon=True).start()
# if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb:
wandb.log(
{
"Mosaics": [
wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name)
for x in save_dir.glob("train*.jpg")
if x.exists()
]
},
commit=False,
)
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x["lr"] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(
model,
include=[
"yaml",
"nc",
"hyp",
"gr",
"names",
"stride",
"class_weights",
],
)
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
log_imgs=opt.log_imgs if wandb else 0,
compute_loss=compute_loss,
)
# Write
with open(results_file, "a") as f:
f.write(
s + "%10.4g" * 7 % results +
"\n") # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system("gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt" %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Log
tags = [
"train/box_loss",
"train/obj_loss",
"train/cls_loss", # train loss
"metrics/precision",
"metrics/recall",
"metrics/mAP_0.5",
"metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95",
"val/box_loss",
"val/obj_loss",
"val/cls_loss", # val loss
"x/lr0",
"x/lr1",
"x/lr2",
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard
if wandb:
wandb.log({tag: x}, step=epoch,
commit=tag == tags[-1]) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, "r") as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
"epoch":
epoch,
"best_fitness":
best_fitness,
"training_results":
f.read(),
"model":
ema.ema,
"optimizer":
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict(),
"wandb_id":
wandb_run.id if wandb else None,
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
final = best if best.exists() else last # final model
for f in [last, best]:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f"gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights") # upload
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
if wandb:
files = [
"results.png",
"confusion_matrix.png",
*[f"{x}_curve.png" for x in ("F1", "PR", "P", "R")],
]
wandb.log({
"Results": [
wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f)
for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists()
]
})
if opt.log_artifacts:
wandb.log_artifact(artifact_or_path=str(final),
type="model",
name=save_dir.stem)
# Test best.pt
logger.info("%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n" %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith("coco.yaml") and nc == 80: # if COCO
for conf, iou, save_json in (
[0.25, 0.45, False],
[0.001, 0.65, True],
): # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=conf,
iou_thres=iou,
model=attempt_load(final, device).half(),
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=save_json,
plots=False,
)
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
wandb.run.finish() if wandb and wandb.run else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# mlflow
with mlflow.start_run() as run:
# Log args into mlflow
for key, value in hyp.items():
mlflow.log_param(key, value)
for key, value in vars(opt).items():
mlflow.log_param(key, value)
# Log results into mlflow
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
# xがtorch.Tensorだったらfloatに直す
if torch.is_tensor(x):
x = x.item()
# tag名に特殊記号があれば削除する
if ":" in tag:
tag = re.sub(r":", " ", tag)
mlflow.log_metric(tag, x)
# Log model
mlflow.pytorch.log_model(model, "model")
return results
def detect(save_img=False):
source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith(
'.txt') or source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://'))
# Directories
save_dir = Path(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = True
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names]
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
"""
path 图片/视频路径
img 进行resize+pad之后的图片
img0 原size图片
cap 当读取图片时为None，读取视频时为视频源
"""
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
t3 = time_synchronized()
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
"""
前向传播 返回pred的shape是(1, num_boxes, 5+num_class)
h,w为传入网络图片的长和宽，注意dataset在检测时使用了矩形推理，所以这里h不一定等于w
num_boxes = h/32 * w/32 + h/16 * w/16 + h/8 * w/8
pred[..., 0:4]为预测框坐标
预测框坐标为xywh(中心点+宽长)格式
pred[..., 4]为objectness置信度
pred[..., 5:-1]为分类结果
"""
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
classes=opt.classes,
agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
"""
pred:前向传播的输出
conf_thres:置信度阈值
iou_thres:iou阈值
classes:是否只保留特定的类别
agnostic:进行nms是否也去除不同类别之间的框
经过nms之后，预测框格式：xywh-->xyxy(左上角右下角)
pred是一个列表list[torch.tensor]，长度为batch_size
每一个torch.tensor的shape为(num_boxes, 6),内容为box+conf+cls
"""
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
# 对每一张图片作处理
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
# 如果输入源是webcam，则batch_size不为1，取出dataset中的一张图片
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(
), dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
# 设置保存图片/视频的路径
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
# 设置保存框坐标txt文件的路径
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
# 设置打印信息(图片长宽)
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
# 调整预测框的坐标：基于resize+pad的图片的坐标-->基于原size图片的坐标
# 此时坐标格式为xyxy
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
# 打印检测到的类别数量
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f'{n} {names[int(c)]}s, ' # add to string
# Write results
# 保存预测结果
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
# 将xyxy(左上角+右下角)格式转为xywh(中心点+宽长)格式，并除上w，h做归一化，转化为列表再保存
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (
cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
# 在原图上画框
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors[int(cls)],
line_thickness=3)
t4 = time_synchronized()
# Print time (inference + NMS)
# 打印前向传播+nms时间
print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video'
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')
def run(
weights='./yolov5s.pt', # weights path
img_size=(640, 640), # image (height, width)
batch_size=1, # batch size
device='cpu', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
include=('torchscript', 'onnx', 'coreml'), # include formats
half=False, # FP16 half-precision export
inplace=False, # set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True
train=False, # model.train() mode
optimize=False, # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
dynamic=False, # ONNX: dynamic axes
simplify=False, # ONNX: simplify model
opset_version=12, # ONNX: opset version
):
t = time.time()
include = [x.lower() for x in include]
img_size *= 2 if len(img_size) == 1 else 1 # expand
# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(device)
assert not (
device.type == 'cpu' and
half), '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
labels = model.names
# Input
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
img_size = [check_img_size(x, gs)
for x in img_size] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
img = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *img_size).to(
device) # image size(1,3,320,192) iDetection
# Update model
if half:
img, model = img.half(), model.half() # to FP16
model.train() if train else model.eval(
) # training mode = no Detect() layer grid construction
for k, m in model.named_modules():
m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set() # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility
if isinstance(m, Conv): # assign export-friendly activations
if isinstance(m.act, nn.Hardswish):
m.act = Hardswish()
elif isinstance(m.act, nn.SiLU):
m.act = SiLU()
elif isinstance(m, Detect):
m.inplace = inplace
m.onnx_dynamic = dynamic
# m.forward = m.forward_export # assign forward (optional)
for _ in range(2):
y = model(img) # dry runs
print(
f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {weights} ({file_size(weights):.1f} MB)"
)
# TorchScript export -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if 'torchscript' in include or 'coreml' in include:
prefix = colorstr('TorchScript:')
try:
print(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...'
)
f = weights.replace('.pt', '.torchscript.pt') # filename
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, img, strict=False)
(optimize_for_mobile(ts) if optimize else ts).save(f)
print(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)'
)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
# ONNX export ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if 'onnx' in include:
prefix = colorstr('ONNX:')
try:
import onnx
print(f'{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
f = weights.replace('.pt', '.onnx') # filename
torch.onnx.export(
model,
img,
f,
verbose=False,
opset_version=opset_version,
training=torch.onnx.TrainingMode.TRAINING
if train else torch.onnx.TrainingMode.EVAL,
do_constant_folding=not train,
input_names=['images'],
output_names=['output'],
dynamic_axes={
'images': {
0: 'batch',
2: 'height',
3: 'width'
}, # shape(1,3,640,640)
'output': {
0: 'batch',
1: 'anchors'
} # shape(1,25200,85)
} if dynamic else None)
# Checks
model_onnx = onnx.load(f) # load onnx model
onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx) # check onnx model
# print(onnx.helper.printable_graph(model_onnx.graph)) # print
# Simplify
if simplify:
try:
check_requirements(['onnx-simplifier'])
import onnxsim
print(
f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...'
)
model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(
model_onnx,
dynamic_input_shape=dynamic,
input_shapes={'images': list(img.shape)}
if dynamic else None)
assert check, 'assert check failed'
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
print(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)'
)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
# CoreML export ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if 'coreml' in include:
prefix = colorstr('CoreML:')
try:
import coremltools as ct
print(
f'{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...'
)
assert train, 'CoreML exports should be placed in model.train() mode with `python export.py --train`'
model = ct.convert(ts,
inputs=[
ct.ImageType('image',
shape=img.shape,
scale=1 / 255.0,
bias=[0, 0, 0])
])
f = weights.replace('.pt', '.mlmodel') # filename
model.save(f)
print(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)'
)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
# Finish
print(
f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s). Visualize with https://github.com/lutzroeder/netron.'
)
def run(
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # model.pt path(s)
source=ROOT / 'data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam
imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width)
conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold
max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
view_img=False, # show results
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes
nosave=False, # do not save images/videos
classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS
augment=False, # augmented inference
visualize=False, # visualize features
update=False, # update all models
project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name
name='exp', # save results to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels)
hide_labels=False, # hide labels
hide_conf=False, # hide confidences
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
):
source = str(source)
save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith(
'.txt') # save inference images
is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
is_url = source.lower().startswith(
('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url
and not is_file)
if is_url and is_file:
source = check_file(source) # download
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
device = select_device(device)
model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn)
stride, names, pt, jit, onnx, engine = model.stride, model.names, model.pt, model.jit, model.onnx, model.engine
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size
# Half
half &= (
pt or jit or engine
) and device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported by PyTorch on CUDA
if pt or jit:
model.model.half() if half else model.model.float()
# Dataloader
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = len(dataset) # batch_size
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = 1 # batch_size
vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
# Run inference
model.warmup(imgsz=(1, 3, *imgsz), half=half) # warmup
dt, seen = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0
for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
t1 = time_sync()
im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(device)
im = im.half() if half else im.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
im /= 255 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if len(im.shape) == 3:
im = im[None] # expand for batch dim
t2 = time_sync()
dt[0] += t2 - t1
# Inference
visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem,
mkdir=True) if visualize else False
pred = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)
t3 = time_sync()
dt[1] += t3 - t2
# NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
classes,
agnostic_nms,
max_det=max_det)
dt[2] += time_sync() - t3
# Second-stage classifier (optional)
# pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s)
# Process predictions
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # per image
seen += 1
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
s += f'{i}: '
else:
p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # im.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # im.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0 # for save_crop
annotator = Annotator(im0,
line_width=line_thickness,
example=str(names))
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh,
conf) if save_conf else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if hide_labels else (
names[c]
if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
if save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy,
imc,
file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] /
f'{p.stem}.jpg',
BGR=True)
# Print time (inference-only)
LOGGER.info(f'{s}Done. ({t3 - t2:.3f}s)')
# Stream results
im0 = annotator.result()
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path[i] != save_path: # new video
vid_path[i] = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer[i].release(
) # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path += '.mp4'
vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer[i].write(im0)
# Print results
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image
LOGGER.info(
f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}'
% t)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
if update:
strip_optimizer(weights) # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
def detect(self, data):
"""
返回的bboxes是实际的坐标，x1，y1，x2，y2，是左上角和右下角的坐标
:param data: 图片数据的列表 [image1, image2]
:return: [[images, bboxes, confidences, labels],[images, bboxes,confidences, labels],...] bboxes是所有的bboxes, confidence是置信度， labels是所有的bboxes对应的label，
"""
#检查设置的图片的大小和模型的步长是否能整除
imgsz = check_img_size(self.img_size, s=self.stride) # check img_size
#下载数据集, images保存图片的本地的路径
images = []
for url in data:
if url.startswith('http'):
image = self.download_file(url, self.image_dir)
else:
#不是http的格式的，是本地文件的，那么直接使用即可
image = url
images.append(image)
#设置数据集
dataset = LoadImages(path=self.image_dir,
img_size=imgsz,
stride=self.stride)
# 这里我们重设下images，我们只要自己需要的images既可, dataset.nf, 即number_files, 文件数量也需要修改下
dataset.files = images
dataset.nf = len(images)
dataset.video_flag = [False] * len(images)
# 设置模型
predict_model = self.predict_model
# 运行推理
if self.device.type != 'cpu':
predict_model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(self.device).type_as(
next(predict_model.parameters()))) # run once
#计算耗时
t0 = time.time()
# path是图片的路径，img是图片的改变size后的numpy格式[channel, new_height,new_witdh], im0s是原始的图片,[height, width,channel], eg: (2200, 1700, 3), vid_cap 是None如果是图片，只对视频有作用
results = []
for idx, (path, img, im0s, vid_cap) in enumerate(dataset):
# 如果是GPU，会放到GPU上
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(self.device)
#转换成float
img = img.float()
#归一化
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
#扩展一个batch_size维度, [batch_isze, channel, new_height, new_witdh], eg: torch.Size([1, 3, 640, 512])
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
#开始推理, time_synchronized是GPU的同步
t1 = time_synchronized()
# pred模型的预测结果 [batch_size,hidden_size, other] eg: torch.Size([1, 20160, 8]), 8代表 (x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, cls1, cls2, cls3...), 前4个是bbox坐标，conf是置信度，cls是类别的，cls1代表是类别1的概率
pred = predict_model(img, augment=False)[0]
#使用 NMS, pred 是一个列表，里面是,一个元素代表一张图片, 一个元素的维度是 [bbox_num, other], other代表(x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, max_cls_prob) eg: torch.Size([5, 6])
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
self.conf_thres,
self.iou_thres,
classes=self.classes,
agnostic=self.agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# 处理 detections,i是索引，det是所有的bbox, torch.Size([3, 6])，代表3个bbox，6代表 (x1, y1, x2, y2, 置信度, 类别id)
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
# s 是初始化一个空字符串，用于打印预测结果，im0是原始图片, frame是对于视频而言的, 这里pred一定是以个元素，因为我们迭代的是一张图片
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
#p原始图片的绝对路径
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = os.path.join(self.predict_dir,
'pt_' + p.name) #预测后的保存的图片的路径
s += ' 预测的图片尺寸高度宽度%gx%g，' % img.shape[
2:] # print string, eg '640x480 '
s += '原始尺寸为高度宽度%sx%s，' % im0.shape[:
2] # print string, eg '640x480 '
# 图片的width,height, width, height, eg: tensor([1700, 2200, 1700, 2200]), 用于下面的归一化
#如果det不为空，说明检测到了bbox，检测到了目标
if len(det):
# bbox 放大到原始图像的大小，从img_size 到原始图像 im0 尺寸， bbox左上角的x1，y1, 右下角的x2,y2
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# eg: [[832.0, 160.0, 1495.0, 610.0, 0.9033942818641663], [849.0, 1918.0, 1467.0, 2016.0, 0.8640206456184387], [204.0, 0.0, 798.0, 142.0, 0.2842876613140106]]
bboxes = det[:, :4].tolist()
confidences = det[:, 4].tolist()
# eg: ['figure', 'equation', 'figure']
labels = [
self.label_list_cn[i]
for i in map(int, det[:, -1].tolist())
]
#图片的名称，bboex，置信度，标签，都加到结果, 原始图像的尺寸
results.append([
images[idx], bboxes, confidences, labels, im0.shape[:2]
])
#最后一个维度的最后一位是预测的结果, unique是为了统计多个相同的结果
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n}个{self.label_list[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)} bbox, " # eg: 2个figures bbox
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if self.save_img or self.view_img: # 给图片添加bbox，画到图片上, 坐标也画到图上
a, b, c, d = int(xyxy[0]), int(xyxy[1]), int(
xyxy[2]), int(xyxy[3])
label = f'{self.label_list[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f},{a}:{b}:{c}:{d}'
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=self.colors[int(cls)],
line_thickness=3)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print(f'{s}完成. 耗时({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
else:
#如果没有匹配到，那么为空
results.append([images[idx], [], [], [], []])
print(f'{s}完成. 没有发现目标,耗时({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
# 保存图片的识别结果到目录下
if self.save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
print(f"保存识别结果到 {save_path}{s}")
print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')
return results
def detect(self, _img, save_img=False):
model = self.model
save_txt = False
save_img = True
imgsz = 640
conf_thres = 0.25
iou_thres = 0.45
classes = None
agnostic_nms = False
view_img = False
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = ''
device = select_device(device)
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
bbox_list = []
label_list = []
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
dataset = LoadImages(_img, img_size=imgsz)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names]
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
for img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=False)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
classes=classes,
agnostic=agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
s, im0 = '', im0s
#save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)
#txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('_%g' % dataset.frame if dataset.mode == 'video' else '')
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += '%g %ss, ' % (n, names[int(c)]) # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
#if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = '%s %.2f' % (names[int(cls)], conf)
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors[int(cls)],
line_thickness=3)
for item in xyxy:
#print(item)
bbox_list.append(item.cpu().numpy())
label_list.append(label)
bbox_array = np.array(bbox_list)
bbox_array = bbox_array.reshape(-1, 4)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
#print('%sDone. (%.3fs)' % (s, t2 - t1))
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow("QQ", im0)
if cv2.waitKey(0) == ord('q'): # q to quit
raise StopIteration
# Save results (image with detections)
confidence = []
label_name = []
for label in label_list:
split_label = label.split(' ')
confidence.append(float(split_label[-1]))
label_name.append(split_label[0])
return im0, bbox_array, confidence, label_name
def detect(save_img=False):
source, weights, weights2, view_img, save_txt, imgsz, thres = opt.source, opt.weights, opt.weights2, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size, opt.headThres
save_img = not opt.nosave and not source.endswith(
'.txt') # save inference images
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith(
'.txt') or source.lower().startswith(
('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
# Directories
save_dir = Path(opt.project)
# save_dir = Path(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load models
model1 = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device)
model2 = attempt_load(weights2, map_location=device)
stride1 = int(model1.stride.max()) # model strides
stride2 = int(model2.stride.max()) # model 2 strides
names1 = model1.module.names if hasattr(model1, 'module') else model1.names
names2 = model2.module.names if hasattr(model2, 'module') else model2.names
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride1) # check img_size
if half:
model1.half() # to FP16
model2.half() # to FP16 too
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
if opt.saveWebcam:
save_img = True
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride1)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride1)
# Run inference
numFrames = 1
t0 = time.time()
numWeapons = 0
headDet = []
weapDet = []
frames = []
mask = None
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
print("\nFrame:", numFrames)
if webcam:
print("FPS", dataset.fps)
t1 = time_synchronized()
# Adding to frame
if (len(img.shape) >= 4):
myImg = np.dstack((img[0, 0], img[0, 1], img[0, 2]))
else:
myImg = np.dstack((img[0], img[1], img[2]))
# Creating mask
if mask is None:
mask = np.zeros_like(myImg)
# Appending frames
frames.append(myImg)
if len(frames) > opt.filterLen:
frames.pop(0)
# Starting with the actual detections
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Do first round of predictions
model = model1 # set pointer to model1
names = names1
# Inference
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
opt.classes,
opt.agnostic_nms,
max_det=opt.max_det)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
weapDet.append(det.clone())
if len(weapDet) > opt.filterLen:
weapDet.pop(0)
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i], dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if opt.save_crop else im0 # for opt.save_crop
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# for detection in det[:, :4]:
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names2[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (
cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if opt.hide_labels else (
names[c]
if opt.hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors(c, True),
line_thickness=opt.line_thickness)
if opt.save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy,
imc,
file=Path(save_path + '_crops') /
names[c] / f'{p.stem}.jpg',
BGR=True)
print("2nd Round")
model = model2
names = names2
# Inference
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
opt.classes,
opt.agnostic_nms,
max_det=opt.max_det)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
numWeapons += len(det)
headDet.append(det.clone())
if len(headDet) > opt.filterLen:
headDet.pop(0)
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i], dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if opt.save_crop else im0 # for opt.save_crop
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (
cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if opt.hide_labels else (
names[c]
if opt.hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
width = round(
float((xyxy[2] - xyxy[0]) / im0.shape[1]), 2)
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label + " " + str(width),
color=colors(c, True),
line_thickness=opt.line_thickness)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
# Checking for Spider-Sense
sense = spider_sense(headDet, weapDet, frames, im0, thres, mask,
device)
if sense[0] or sense[1]:
cv2.putText(im0, "Spider-Sense Tingling!", (30, 90),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 3, (255, 0, 0), 5)
# Stream results
if view_img:
if opt.flowShow:
thisMask = cv2.resize(mask, (im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]))
im0 = cv2.add(im0, thisMask)
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
elif webcam:
if vid_path != save_path + ".mp4":
vid_path = save_path + ".mp4"
print("Save Path: ", save_path)
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v'
fps = dataset.fps
w = dataset.w
h = dataset.h
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
vid_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps,
(w, h))
if opt.flowShow:
thisMask = cv2.resize(mask,
(im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]))
im0 = cv2.add(im0, thisMask)
vid_writer.write(im0)
else: # 'video'
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
print("Save Path: ", save_path)
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps,
(w, h))
if opt.flowShow:
thisMask = cv2.resize(mask,
(im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]))
im0 = cv2.add(im0, thisMask)
vid_writer.write(im0)
# Checking break condition
if numFrames == opt.maxFrames:
break
numFrames += 1
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release() # release previous video writer
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
def detect(save_img=False):
out, source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = \
opt.output, opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://')) or source.endswith('.txt')
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = True
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(len(names))]
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred, opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres, classes=opt.classes, agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
p, s, im0 = path, '', im0s
save_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).name)
txt_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).stem) + ('_%g' % dataset.frame if dataset.mode == 'video' else '')
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
if det is not None and len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()
max =0
maxlabel=""
xyxymax=[]
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): #가장큰 차량 찾기 (주차하는 차량 찾기)
if( names[int(cls)] == 'car' or names[int(cls)] == 'truck' or names[int(cls)] == 'bus'):
if((int(xyxy[0])-int(xyxy[1]))**2 + (int(xyxy[2])-int(xyxy[3])**2)**-2) > max:
max = ((int(xyxy[0])-int(xyxy[1]))**2 + (int(xyxy[2])-int(xyxy[3])**2)**-2)
maxlabel = '%s %.2f' % (names[int(cls)], conf)
xyxymax = xyxy[0],xyxy[1],xyxy[2],xyxy[3]
crop_image = im0[int(xyxy[1]):int(xyxy[3]) ,int(xyxy[0]):int(xyxy[2])]
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * 5 + '\n') % (cls, *xywh)) # label format
if names[int(cls)] == 'bus' or names[int(cls)] == 'car' or names[int(cls)] == 'truck':
pass
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = '%s %.2f' % (names[int(cls)], conf)
plot_one_box(xyxy, im0, label=label, color=colors[int(cls)], line_thickness=3)
# Stream results
if False:
cv2.imshow(p, im0)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit
raise StopIteration
def detect(save_img=False):
out, source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = \
opt.output, opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.startswith(
'rtsp') or source.startswith('http') or source.endswith('.txt')
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',
map_location=device)['model']) # load weights
modelc.to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = True
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)]
for _ in range(len(names))]
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
classes=opt.classes,
agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
print(pred)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0 = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy()
else:
p, s, im0 = path, '', im0s
save_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).name)
txt_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).stem) + (
'_%g' % dataset.frame if dataset.mode == 'video' else '')
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
if det is not None and len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
handles_ymax = []
#handles_xmid = []
handles_ymid = []
handle_mids = []
tailgates_ymin = []
tailgates_ymax = []
tailgate_ythird_coord = []
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += '%g %ss, ' % (n, names[int(c)]) # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(
det): #coords, confidence, classes
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * 5 + '\n') %
(cls, *xywh)) # label format
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
#label = '%s %.2f' % (names[int(cls)], conf) #confidence not needed
label = '%s ' % (names[int(cls)])
coord1, coord2, dim_label = plot_one_box(
xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors[int(cls)],
line_thickness=3)
# get important points for line drawing
if int(cls) == 1: #handles
ymax = max(coord1[1], coord2[1])
handles_ymax.append(ymax)
xmid = int((coord1[0] + coord2[0]) / 2)
ymid = int((coord1[1] + coord2[1]) / 2)
handle_mids.append([xmid, ymid])
#cv2.circle(im0, (xmid,ymax), 8, (255,0,0), -1)
elif int(cls) == 0: #tailgates
tailgate_xmin = min(coord1[0], coord2[0])
ymax = max(coord1[1], coord2[1])
tailgates_ymax.append(ymax)
ymin = min(coord1[1], coord2[1])
tailgates_ymin.append(ymin)
tailgate_ythird = int(
abs(coord1[1] - coord2[1]) / 3 + ymin)
tailgate_ythird_coord.append(
[tailgate_xmin, tailgate_ythird])
# added ability to measure between bottom of handle and bottom of tailgate if handle in top 1/3
for i, (handle_mid,
max_point) in enumerate(zip(handle_mids,
handles_ymax)):
hyps = [
hypotenuse(handle_mid, b)
for b in tailgate_ythird_coord
]
closest_index = np.argmin(hyps)
if handle_mid[1] < tailgate_ythird_coord[closest_index][1]:
min_dist_tg = min(
[int(abs(max_point - x)) for x in tailgates_ymax])
start_point = (handle_mid[0], handles_ymax[i])
end_point = (handle_mid[0],
handles_ymax[i] + min_dist_tg)
cv2.line(im0, start_point, end_point, (100, 100, 0), 4)
line_mid = int((start_point[1] + end_point[1]) / 2)
cv2.putText(im0,
label, (start_point[0], line_mid),
0,
1, [0, 0, 0],
thickness=2,
lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
### Previous ability to measure between bottom of handle and tailgate --- was not robust.
### Keeping until determined not needed
# for i, (mid_point, max_point) in enumerate(zip(handles_ymid, handles_ymax)):
# print(f'\nmidpoint: {mid_point}')
# min_y_dist = min([int(abs(mid_point - x)) for x in tailgate_ythird]) # gets min distance from handle midpoint to tailgate third
# print(f'min y dist: {min_y_dist}')
# print(f'tailgate third: {tailgate_ythird}')
# min_dist_third = min([x for x in tailgate_ythird if abs(x - min_y_dist) in handles_ymid])
# print(f'min_dist_third: {min_dist_third}')
# if mid_point < min_dist_third: #handle mid point in top 1/3 of truck
# min_dist_tg = min([int(abs(max_point - x)) for x in tailgates_ymax])
# print(f'min_dist_tg {min_dist_tg}')
# start_point = (handles_xmid[i], handles_ymax[i])
# print(f'start point: {start_point}')
# end_point = (handles_xmid[i], handles_ymax[i] + min_dist_tg)
# print(f'end point: {end_point}')
# cv2.line(im0, start_point, end_point, (100,100,0), 4)
# label = f'Distance: {min_dist_tg/300:.4f}"L'
# line_mid = int((start_point[1] + end_point[1])/2)
# cv2.putText(im0, label, (start_point[0], line_mid), 0, 1, [0, 0, 0],
# thickness=2, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print('%sDone. (%.3fs)' % (s, t2 - t1))
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(p, im0)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit
raise StopIteration
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'images':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else:
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
if save_txt or save_img:
print('Results saved to %s' % Path(out))
if platform.system() == 'Darwin' and not opt.update: # MacOS
os.system('open ' + save_path)
print('Done. (%.3fs)' % (time.time() - t0))
def test(
data,
weights=None,
batch_size=32,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''), # for saving images
save_txt=False, # for auto-labelling
save_hybrid=False, # for hybrid auto-labelling
save_conf=False, # save auto-label confidences
plots=True,
wandb_logger=None,
compute_loss=None,
half_precision=True,
is_coco=False):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = Path(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check img_size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' and half_precision # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
if isinstance(data, str):
is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml')
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Logging
log_imgs = 0
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
log_imgs = min(wandb_logger.log_imgs, 100)
# Dataloader
if not training:
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
task = opt.task if opt.task in (
'train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task],
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
pad=0.5,
rect=True,
prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
}
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Labels', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class, wandb_images = [], [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out],
targets)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width,
height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)
] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t = time_synchronized()
out = non_max_suppression(out,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
labels=lb,
multi_label=True)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(out):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path = Path(paths[si])
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0
]] # normalization gain whwh
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh,
conf) if save_conf else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
with open(save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'),
'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
# W&B logging - Media Panel Plots
if len(
wandb_images
) < log_imgs and wandb_logger.current_epoch > 0: # Check for test operation
if wandb_logger.current_epoch % wandb_logger.bbox_interval == 0:
box_data = [{
"position": {
"minX": xyxy[0],
"minY": xyxy[1],
"maxX": xyxy[2],
"maxY": xyxy[3]
},
"class_id": int(cls),
"box_caption": "%s %.3f" % (names[cls], conf),
"scores": {
"class_score": conf
},
"domain": "pixel"
} for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred.tolist()]
boxes = {
"predictions": {
"box_data": box_data,
"class_labels": names
}
} # inference-space
wandb_images.append(
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(img[si],
boxes=boxes,
caption=path.name))
wandb_logger.log_training_progress(
predn, path,
names) if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb_run else None
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = int(
path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({
'image_id':
image_id,
'category_id':
coco91class[int(p[5])] if is_coco else int(p[5]),
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score':
round(p[4], 5)
})
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0],
niou,
dtype=torch.bool,
device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(
predn, torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1))
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # prediction indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # target indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(predn[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(
1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[
pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(
detected
) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append(
(correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < 3:
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, targets, paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, output_to_target(out), paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
save_dir=save_dir,
names=names)
ap50, ap = ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [email protected], [email protected]:0.95
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%12i' * 2 + '%12.3g' * 4 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3
for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print(
'Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g'
% t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
val_batches = [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name)
for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('test*.jpg'))
]
wandb_logger.log({"Validation": val_batches})
if wandb_images:
wandb_logger.log({"Bounding Box Debugger/Images": wandb_images})
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights
).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = '../coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json' # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
print('\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving %s...' % pred_json)
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [
int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files
] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:
2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
model.float() # for training
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def detect(image, weights):
# Final Declaration
final_det = None
final_class = []
final_text = []
source, weights, save_txt, imgsz, ocr, save_img = image, weights, True, 1280, True, True
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith(
'.txt') or source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://'))
# Directories
save_dir = Path(increment_path(Path('runs/detect') / 'exp',
exist_ok=False)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device('')
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names]
# Run inference
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
t0 = time.time()
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=False)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
0.6,
0.45,
classes=None,
agnostic=False)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(
), dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
print()
print(img.shape[2:], " ---------------------- ", im0.shape)
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
final_det = det[:, :4].tolist()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# python detect.py --source test\ --weights weights\model.pt --save-txt --save-conf
final_class_reverse = []
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (conf, cls,
*xywh) if True else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
# print(names[int(cls)], str(line[0].squeeze().tolist()), 'box(xywh) = ' + str(line[2:]))
final_class_reverse.append(
names[int(cls)] + '(' +
str(round((line[0].squeeze().tolist()), 2)) + ')')
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors[int(cls)],
line_thickness=2)
for i in final_class_reverse:
final_class.append(i)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
if ocr:
# Opens a image in RGB mode
im = Image.open(path)
newlist = []
# pytesseract.pytesseract.tesseract_cmd = "/app/.apt/usr/bin/tesseract"
for I in final_det:
# [27.0, 14.0, 177.0, 91.0]
left, top, right, bottom = I[0], I[1], I[2], I[3]
im1 = im.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(im1)
# print(text.split('\n'))
newlist = text.split('\n')
newlist.pop(-1)
final_text.append(' '.join(map(str, newlist)))
# im1.show()
print('LENGHTS', len(final_class), len(final_text))
final_class.reverse()
res = dict(zip(final_class, final_text))
print("Resultant dictionary is : " + str(res))
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video'
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
return res
def detect(
weights='yolov5s.pt', # model.pt path(s)
source='data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold
max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
view_img=False, # show results
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes
nosave=False, # do not save images/videos
classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS
augment=False, # augmented inference
update=False, # update all models
project='runs/detect', # save results to project/name
name='exp', # save results to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels)
hide_labels=False, # hide labels
hide_conf=False, # hide confidences
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
):
save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith(
'.txt') # save inference images
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith(
'.txt') or source.lower().startswith(
('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(device)
half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size
names = model.module.names if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model.names # get class names
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet50', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('resnet50.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
# Run inference
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
t0 = time.time()
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
classes,
agnostic_nms,
max_det=max_det)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], f'{i}: ', im0s[i].copy(
), dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s.copy(), getattr(
dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0 # for save_crop
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh,
conf) if save_conf else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if hide_labels else (
names[c]
if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors(c, True),
line_thickness=line_thickness)
if save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy,
imc,
file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] /
f'{p.stem}.jpg',
BGR=True)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path += '.mp4'
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
if update:
strip_optimizer(weights) # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')
def detect(save_img=False):
out, source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = \
opt.output, opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
webcam = source == '0' or source.startswith('rtsp') or source.startswith(
'http') or source.endswith('.txt')
# initialize deepsort
cfg = get_config()
cfg.merge_from_file(opt.config_deepsort)
deepsort = DeepSort(cfg.DEEPSORT.REID_CKPT,
max_dist=cfg.DEEPSORT.MAX_DIST,
min_confidence=cfg.DEEPSORT.MIN_CONFIDENCE,
nms_max_overlap=cfg.DEEPSORT.NMS_MAX_OVERLAP,
max_iou_distance=cfg.DEEPSORT.MAX_IOU_DISTANCE,
max_age=cfg.DEEPSORT.MAX_AGE,
n_init=cfg.DEEPSORT.N_INIT,
nn_budget=cfg.DEEPSORT.NN_BUDGET,
use_cuda=True)
# Initialize
device = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
if not os.path.exists(opt.smooth_txt):
os.makedirs(opt.smooth_txt)
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# # Second-stage classifier
# classify = False
# if classify:
# modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
# modelc.load_state_dict(torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt', map_location=device)['model']) # load weights
# modelc.to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = True
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[np.random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)]
for _ in range(len(names))]
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
# dataset contains all the frames (or images) of the video
crds_crop = np.empty(
(0, 4)) # contains coordinates of a single bbox with the highest conf
np_nan = np.empty([1, 4]) # for tracking
np_nan[:] = np.nan # for tracking
frame_no = 0
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset: # im0s, img - initial, resized and padded (img)
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
classes=opt.classes,
agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# # Apply Classifier
# if classify:
# pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0 = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy()
else:
p, s, im0 = path, '', im0s
save_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).name)
txt_path = str(Path(out) / Path(p).stem) + (
'_%g' % dataset.frame if dataset.mode == 'video' else '')
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
# gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
if det is not None and len(det): # only when obj is in the frame
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# these will be used for the deepsort input
xywhs = xyxy2xywh(det[:, :4].cpu())
confs = det[:, 4].cpu()
# Pass detections to deepsort
outputs = deepsort.update(xywhs, confs,
im0) # this is numpy array
###########################################################
# FOR NOW, WE WILL ONLY BE KEEPING THE MOST CONFIDENT VALUE
###########################################################
max_conf_id = confs.argmax()
# keeping the coordinates row with max conf (det now only keeps one row and four columns)
det = det[max_conf_id, :].reshape(1, 6)
to_append = xyxy2xywh(det[:, :4].cpu().numpy().reshape(
1, 4).astype(int))
if len(crds_crop) == 0:
crds_crop = np.append(crds_crop, to_append).reshape(-1, 4)
else:
crds_crop = np.append(crds_crop, to_append, axis=0)
# draw boxes for visualization
if len(outputs) > 0:
bbox_xyxy = outputs[:, :4]
identities = outputs[:, -1]
# draw_boxes(im0, bbox_xyxy, identities) # no tracking boxes for now
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += '%g %ss, ' % (n, names[int(c)]) # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in det:
if save_txt: # Write to file
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * 5 + '\n') %
(*xyxy, conf)) # label format
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = '%s' % (names[int(cls)])
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors[int(cls)],
line_thickness=2)
else:
deepsort.increment_ages()
if len(crds_crop) == 0:
crds_crop = np.append(crds_crop, np_nan).reshape(-1, 4)
else:
crds_crop = np.append(crds_crop, np_nan, axis=0)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print('%sDone. (%.3fs)' % (s, t2 - t1))
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(p, im0)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit
raise StopIteration
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'images':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else:
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
frame_no += 1
##############################################################################
# this part should be temporary as online filtering will be implemented
crds_crop = linear_interp(crds_crop)
max_side_bbox = crds_crop[:, 2:].max(axis=1) * 1.2 # 20% relaxation
# making sure that the window size does not exceed frame size
max_side_bbox = np.where(max_side_bbox < min(w, h), max_side_bbox,
min(w, h))
crds_crop = np.c_[crds_crop, max_side_bbox]
crds_crop = smoothing(crds_crop, fps)
np.savetxt(os.path.join(opt.smooth_txt,
os.path.basename(path)[:-4] + '_savgol_' + '.txt'),
crds_crop,
delimiter=' ')
if save_txt or save_img:
print('Results saved to %s' % Path(out))
if platform == 'darwin' and not opt.update: # MacOS
os.system('open ' + save_path)
print('Done. (%.3fs)' % (time.time() - t0))
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
from flask import Flask, request
from utils.datasets import letterbox
from utils.general import check_img_size, non_max_suppression, scale_coords, xyxy2xywh, plot_one_box
from utils.serve import encode_image, decode_image
MODEL_DIR = "/artefact/" if not os.path.exists("./results/") else "./results/"
DEVICE = torch.device("cpu")
MODEL = torch.load(MODEL_DIR + "best.pt",
map_location=DEVICE)['model'].float().fuse().eval()
IMGSZ = check_img_size(416, s=MODEL.stride.max())
# Get names and colors
NAMES = MODEL.module.names if hasattr(MODEL, 'module') else MODEL.names
COLORS = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)]
for _ in range(len(NAMES))]
def process_img(img0):
# Padded resize
img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=IMGSZ)[0]
# Convert
img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)
'add image preprocess layer, benefit for decreasing rknn_input_set time-cost'
)
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.img_size *= 2 if len(opt.img_size) == 1 else 1 # expand
print(opt)
set_logging()
t = time.time()
# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(opt.device)
model = attempt_load(opt.weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
labels = model.names
# Checks
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
opt.img_size = [check_img_size(x, gs)
for x in opt.img_size] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
# Input
img = torch.zeros(opt.batch_size, 3, *opt.img_size).to(
device) # image size(1,3,320,192) iDetection
# Update model
if opt.rknn_mode != True:
for k, m in model.named_modules():
m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set(
) # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility
if isinstance(
m,
models.common.Conv): # assign export-friendly activations
if isinstance(m.act, nn.Hardswish):
def train(hyp, # path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary
opt,
device,
callbacks
):
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, freeze, = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \
opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.freeze
# Directories
w = save_dir / 'weights' # weights dir
(w.parent if evolve else w).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last, best = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt'
# Hyperparameters
if isinstance(hyp, str):
with open(hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
LOGGER.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items()))
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
data_dict = None
# Loggers
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
loggers = Loggers(save_dir, weights, opt, hyp, LOGGER) # loggers instance
if loggers.wandb:
data_dict = loggers.wandb.data_dict
if resume:
weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp
# Register actions
for k in methods(loggers):
callbacks.register_action(k, callback=getattr(loggers, k))
# Config
plots = not evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(1 + RANK)
with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
data_dict = data_dict or check_dataset(data) # check if None
train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val']
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, f'{len(names)} names found for nc={nc} dataset in {data}' # check
is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80 # COCO dataset
# Model
check_suffix(weights, '.pt') # check weights
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
weights = attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else [] # exclude keys
csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False) # load
LOGGER.info(f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}') # report
else:
model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [f'model.{x}.' for x in range(freeze)] # layers to freeze
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print(f'freezing {k}')
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
LOGGER.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
g0, g1, g2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for v in model.modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter): # bias
g2.append(v.bias)
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d): # weight (no decay)
g0.append(v.weight)
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter): # weight (with decay)
g1.append(v.weight)
if opt.adam:
optimizer = Adam(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = SGD(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add g1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g2}) # add g2 (biases)
LOGGER.info(f"{colorstr('optimizer:')} {type(optimizer).__name__} with parameter groups "
f"{len(g0)} weight, {len(g1)} weight (no decay), {len(g2)} bias")
del g0, g1, g2
# Scheduler
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf) # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, f'{weights} training to {epochs} epochs is finished, nothing to resume.'
if epochs < start_epoch:
LOGGER.info(f"{weights} has been trained for {ckpt['epoch']} epochs. Fine-tuning for {epochs} more epochs.")
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, csd
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs, floor=gs * 2) # verify imgsz is gs-multiple
# DP mode
if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
logging.warning('DP not recommended, instead use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n'
'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.')
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE, gs, single_cls,
hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache, rect=opt.rect, rank=RANK,
workers=workers, image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '))
mlc = int(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max()) # max label class
nb = len(train_loader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}'
# Process 0
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, gs, single_cls,
hyp=hyp, cache=None if noval else opt.cache, rect=True, rank=-1,
workers=workers, pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
# c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_end')
# DDP mode
if cuda and RANK != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK)
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
last_opt_step = -1
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
stopper = EarlyStopping(patience=opt.patience)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n'
f'Using {train_loader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional, single-GPU only)
if opt.image_weights:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Update mosaic border (optional)
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(3, device=device) # mean losses
if RANK != -1:
train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(train_loader)
LOGGER.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 7) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if RANK != -1:
loss *= WORLD_SIZE # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
last_opt_step = ni
# Log
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G' # (GB)
pbar.set_description(('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 5) % (
f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]))
callbacks.run('on_train_batch_end', ni, model, imgs, targets, paths, plots, opt.sync_bn)
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for loggers
scheduler.step()
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_end', epoch=epoch)
ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights'])
final_epoch = (epoch + 1 == epochs) or stopper.possible_stop
if not noval or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, _ = val.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=is_coco and final_epoch,
verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
callbacks=callbacks,
compute_loss=compute_loss)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
log_vals = list(mloss) + list(results) + lr
callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', log_vals, epoch, best_fitness, fi)
# Save model
if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve): # if save
ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id': loggers.wandb.wandb_run.id if loggers.wandb else None}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
callbacks.run('on_model_save', last, epoch, final_epoch, best_fitness, fi)
# Stop Single-GPU
if RANK == -1 and stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi):
break
# Stop DDP TODO: known issues shttps://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4576
# stop = stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi)
# if RANK == 0:
# dist.broadcast_object_list([stop], 0) # broadcast 'stop' to all ranks
# Stop DPP
# with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
# if stop:
# break # must break all DDP ranks
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.')
if not evolve:
if is_coco: # COCO dataset
for m in [last, best] if best.exists() else [last]: # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = val.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=attempt_load(m, device).half(),
iou_thres=0.7, # NMS IoU threshold for best pycocotools results
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=True,
plots=False)
# Strip optimizers
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
callbacks.run('on_train_end', last, best, plots, epoch)
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def detect():
source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
state = {0: "red", 1: "green", 2: "yellow", 3: "unknown"}
# Initialize
device = select_device(opt.device)
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
mot_tracker = Sort()
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz)
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
traffic_id = 0
data = dict()
frame_id = 0
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in tqdm(dataset):
data[str(frame_id)] = dict()
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred, opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres, classes=opt.classes, agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0s.shape).round()
track_bbs_ids = mot_tracker.update(det.cpu()) #[x, y, x, y, id, class]
det = torch.tensor(track_bbs_ids).to(device)
area = (det[:, 0] - det[:, 2]) * (det[:, 1] - det[:, 3])
filter = (area > (im0s.shape[0] * im0s.shape[1]) / 3500)
filter2 = (det[:, 1] < 0.8 * im0s.shape[0])
det = det[filter2]
for i, bbox in enumerate(det):
data[str(frame_id)][str(traffic_id)] = dict()
data[str(frame_id)][str(traffic_id)]["affect"] = bool(filter[i].cpu())
data[str(frame_id)][str(traffic_id)]["coords"] = [int(bbox[0]), int(bbox[1]), int(bbox[2]),
int(bbox[3])]
data[str(frame_id)][str(traffic_id)]["state"] = state[int(bbox[-1])]
traffic_id += 1
else:
track_bbs_ids = mot_tracker.update(np.empty((0, 5)))
frame_id += 1
with open("preds.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(data, f)
print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
# Print hyperparameter data
print(f'Hyperparameters {hyp}')
# Initiate logging settings
log_dir = Path(tb_writer.log_dir) if tb_writer else Path(
opt.logdir) / 'evolve' # log directory
wdir = str(log_dir / 'weights') + os.sep # weight directory
os.makedirs(wdir, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir + 'last.pt'
best = wdir + 'best.pt'
results_file = str(log_dir / 'results.txt')
epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Save hyperparameters and opts to logging directory
with open(log_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(log_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Other configurations
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if opt.single_cls else (int(data_dict['nc']),
data_dict['names'])
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data)
# Initiate model
# the model architecture in opt.cfg should match the architecture of the model in opt.weights
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights)
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device)
model = Darknet(opt.cfg).to(device)
state_dict = {
k: v
for k, v in ckpt['model'].items()
if model.state_dict()[k].numel() == v.numel()
}
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
print('Transferred %g/%g items from %s' %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights))
else:
model = Darknet(opt.cfg).to(device)
# Optimizer configurations (weight decay is subtly changed to fit the accumulate value)
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs
# 0, 1, 2 = other, weight, bias
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], []
for k, v in dict(model.named_parameters()).items():
if '.bias' in k:
pg2.append(v)
elif 'Conv2d.weight' in k:
pg1.append(v)
else:
pg0.append(v)
# Define optimizer
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(
pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # replace beta1 with hyp.momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add weight decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2})
print('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
lf = lambda x: ((
(1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2)**1.0) * 0.8 + 0.2
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Configurations for resume training
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
with open(results_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(ckpt['training_results'])
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if epochs < start_epoch:
print(
'%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.'
% (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch']
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = 32 # grid size (max stride)
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode (multiple GPU, not used)
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
print('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Exponential moving average
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=(opt.local_rank))
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
local_rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Testloader
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates ***
# local_rank is set to -1. Because only the first process is expected to do evaluation.
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path,
imgsz_test,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=False,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=True,
local_rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size)[0]
# Model parameters
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset; hyp['cls'] is the cls loss gain
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # giou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or giou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(
device) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Class frequency
if rank in [-1, 0]:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1.
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
plot_labels(labels, save_dir=log_dir)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Check anchors
# if not opt.noautoanchor:
# check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(3 * nb,
1e3) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # 'P', 'R', 'mAP', 'F1', 'val GIoU', 'val Objectness', 'val Classification'
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
if rank in [0, -1]:
print('Image sizes %g train, %g test' % (imgsz, imgsz_test))
print('Using %g dataloader workers' % dataloader.num_workers)
print('Starting training for %g epochs...' % epochs)
# torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True)
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if dataset.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
w = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 # class weights
image_weights = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=w)
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=image_weights,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP (not used)
if rank != -1:
indices = torch.zeros([dataset.n], dtype=torch.int)
if rank == 0:
indices[:] = torch.from_tensor(dataset.indices,
dtype=torch.int)
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
if rank in [-1, 0]:
print(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'GIoU', 'obj',
'cls', 'total', 'targets', 'img_size'))
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # giou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or giou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(
ni, xi,
[0.1 if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi,
[0.9, hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Autocast
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
# Forward
pred = model(imgs)
# Loss
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device),
model) # scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
# if not torch.isfinite(loss):
# ('WARNING: non-finite loss, ending training ', loss_items)
# return results
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema is not None:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if ni < 3:
f = str(log_dir / ('train_batch%g.jpg' % ni)) # filename
result = plot_images(images=imgs,
targets=targets,
paths=paths,
fname=f)
if tb_writer and result is not None:
tb_writer.add_image(f,
result,
dataformats='HWC',
global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema is not None:
ema.update_attr(model)
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
# results, maps, times = test.test(opt.data,
# batch_size=batch_size,
# imgsz=imgsz,
# save_json=False,
# model=ema.ema.module if hasattr(ema.ema, 'module') else ema.ema,
# single_cls=opt.single_cls,
# dataloader=dataloader,
# save_dir=log_dir)
results, maps, times = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
save_json=final_epoch
and opt.data.endswith(os.sep + 'coco.yaml'),
model=ema.ema.module
if hasattr(ema.ema, 'module') else ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=log_dir)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results +
'\n') # P, R, mAP, F1, test_losses=(GIoU, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Tensorboard
if tb_writer:
tags = [
'train/giou_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss',
'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95', 'val/giou_loss', 'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss'
]
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results), tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # fitness_i = weighted combination of [P, R, mAP, F1]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, 'r') as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
'epoch':
epoch,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
f.read(),
'model':
ema.ema.module.state_dict()
if hasattr(ema, 'module') else ema.ema.state_dict(),
'optimizer':
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict()
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if (epoch + 1) % 50 == 0:
torch.save(
ckpt, last.replace('last.pt',
'{:03d}.pt'.format(epoch)))
if (best_fitness == fi) and not final_epoch:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
n = ('_'
if len(opt.name) and not opt.name.isnumeric() else '') + opt.name
fresults, flast, fbest = 'results%s.txt' % n, wdir + 'last%s.pt' % n, wdir + 'best%s.pt' % n
for f1, f2 in zip([wdir + 'last.pt', wdir + 'best.pt', 'results.txt'],
[flast, fbest, fresults]):
if os.path.exists(f1):
os.rename(f1, f2) # rename
ispt = f2.endswith('.pt') # is *.pt
strip_optimizer(f2) if ispt else None # strip optimizer
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/weights' % (
f2, opt.bucket)) if opt.bucket and ispt else None # upload
# Finish
if not opt.evolve:
plot_results(save_dir=log_dir) # save as results.png
print('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def run(
data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # 'dataset.yaml path'
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # weights path
imgsz=(640, 640), # image (height, width)
batch_size=1, # batch size
device='cpu', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
include=('torchscript', 'onnx', 'coreml'), # include formats
half=False, # FP16 half-precision export
inplace=False, # set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True
train=False, # model.train() mode
optimize=False, # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
int8=False, # CoreML/TF INT8 quantization
dynamic=False, # ONNX/TF: dynamic axes
simplify=False, # ONNX: simplify model
opset=12, # ONNX: opset version
topk_per_class=100, # TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep
topk_all=100, # TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep
iou_thres=0.45, # TF.js NMS: IoU threshold
conf_thres=0.25 # TF.js NMS: confidence threshold
):
t = time.time()
include = [x.lower() for x in include]
tf_exports = list(x in include for x in ('saved_model', 'pb', 'tflite',
'tfjs')) # TensorFlow exports
imgsz *= 2 if len(imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand
file = Path(
url2file(weights) if str(weights).startswith(('http:/',
'https:/')) else weights)
# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(device)
assert not (
device.type == 'cpu' and
half), '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device, inplace=True,
fuse=True) # load FP32 model
nc, names = model.nc, model.names # number of classes, class names
# Input
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = [check_img_size(x, gs)
for x in imgsz] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
im = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *imgsz).to(
device) # image size(1,3,320,192) BCHW iDetection
# Update model
if half:
im, model = im.half(), model.half() # to FP16
model.train() if train else model.eval(
) # training mode = no Detect() layer grid construction
for k, m in model.named_modules():
if isinstance(m, Conv): # assign export-friendly activations
if isinstance(m.act, nn.SiLU):
m.act = SiLU()
elif isinstance(m, Detect):
m.inplace = inplace
m.onnx_dynamic = dynamic
# m.forward = m.forward_export # assign forward (optional)
for _ in range(2):
y = model(im) # dry runs
LOGGER.info(
f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {file} ({file_size(file):.1f} MB)"
)
# Exports
if 'torchscript' in include:
export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize)
if 'onnx' in include:
export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, train, dynamic, simplify)
if 'coreml' in include:
export_coreml(model, im, file)
# TensorFlow Exports
if any(tf_exports):
pb, tflite, tfjs = tf_exports[1:]
assert not (
tflite and tfjs
), 'TFLite and TF.js models must be exported separately, please pass only one type.'
model = export_saved_model(model,
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=tfjs,
agnostic_nms=tfjs,
topk_per_class=topk_per_class,
topk_all=topk_all,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres) # keras model
if pb or tfjs: # pb prerequisite to tfjs
export_pb(model, im, file)
if tflite:
export_tflite(model, im, file, int8=int8, data=data, ncalib=100)
if tfjs:
export_tfjs(model, im, file)
# Finish
LOGGER.info(f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)'
f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', file.parent.resolve())}"
f'\nVisualize with https://netron.app')
def test(
data,
weights=None,
batch_size=32,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''), # for saving images
save_txt=False, # for auto-labelling
save_hybrid=False, # for hybrid auto-labelling
save_conf=False, # save auto-label confidences
plots=True,
log_imgs=0): # number of logged images
# li = []
# temp_path = "/content/drive/MyDrive/00Colab Notebooks/07Datasets/COCO/cocomax/"
# for i in os.listdir(temp_path):
# li.append(cv2.imread(temp_path + i))
# logger.info("log:{}{}".format(len(li), li[0].shape))
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
###############コメントアウト
# set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = Path(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
logger.info("gpu_model:{}".format(gpu_used.gpuinfo()))
# Configure
model.eval()
###############コメントアウト
# is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml') # is COCO dataset
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Logging
log_imgs, wandb = min(log_imgs, 100), None # ceil
try:
import wandb # Weights & Biases
except ImportError:
log_imgs = 0
# Dataloader
if not training:
#下二行、デバック
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
path = data['test'] if opt.task == 'test' else data[
'val'] # path to val/test images
##################追加
path = "/content/drive/MyDrive/00Colab Notebooks/07Datasets/COCO/cocomax"
logger.info(path)
# dataloader = create_dataloader(path, imgsz, batch_size, model.stride.max(), opt, pad=0.5, rect=True)[0]
dataloader = create_dataloader(path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
model.stride.max(),
opt,
pad=0.5,
rect=True)[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
}
# coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Targets', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1, t_ex1, t_ex2,load_time = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., []
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class, wandb_images = [], [], [], [], []
time_veri.time_start()
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
time_veri2.start_point(time_veri2.t_point0)
#前処理
time_veri.start_point(time_veri.t_point1)
gpu_used.gpu_clear()
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
time_veri.end_point(time_veri.t_point1)
# gpu_used.gpuinfo()
with torch.no_grad():
time_veri.start_point(time_veri.t_point2)
# Run model
inf_out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
time_veri.end_point(time_veri.t_point2)
###################################コメントアウト
# # Compute loss
# if training:
# loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets, model)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
time_veri.start_point(time_veri.t_point3)
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width,
height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)
] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
labels=lb)
time_veri.end_point(time_veri.t_point3)
# Statistics per image
time_veri.start_point(time_veri.t_point4)
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
##############################コメントアウト
# labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
# nl = len(labels)
# tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
# path = Path(paths[si])
# seen += 1
# if len(pred) == 0:
# if nl:
# stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool), torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
# continue
# Predictions→元画像の大きさにリサイズ
predn = pred.clone()
# scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
########################引数、元座標うけとり
ex_coords = scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4],
shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
###############################追加
# continue
time_veri.end_point(time_veri.t_point4)
time_veri2.end_point(time_veri2.t_point0)
################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################
# # Append to text file
# if save_txt:
# gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
# for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
# xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
# line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
# with open(save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'), 'a') as f:
# f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
# # W&B logging
# if plots and len(wandb_images) < log_imgs:
# box_data = [{"position": {"minX": xyxy[0], "minY": xyxy[1], "maxX": xyxy[2], "maxY": xyxy[3]},
# "class_id": int(cls),
# "box_caption": "%s %.3f" % (names[cls], conf),
# "scores": {"class_score": conf},
# "domain": "pixel"} for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred.tolist()]
# boxes = {"predictions": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": names}} # inference-space
# wandb_images.append(wandb.Image(img[si], boxes=boxes, caption=path.name))
# # Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
# if save_json:
# # [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
# image_id = int(path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
# box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
# box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
# for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
# jdict.append({'image_id': image_id,
# 'category_id': coco91class[int(p[5])] if is_coco else int(p[5]),
# 'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
# 'score': round(p[4], 5)})
# # Assign all predictions as incorrect
# correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
# if nl:
# detected = [] # target indices
# tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# # target boxes
# tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])
# scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
# if plots:
# confusion_matrix.process_batch(pred, torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1))
# # Per target class
# for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
# ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # prediction indices
# pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # target indices
# # Search for detections
# if pi.shape[0]:
# # Prediction to target ious
# ious, i = box_iou(predn[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(1) # best ious, indices
# # Append detections
# detected_set = set()
# for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
# d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
# if d.item() not in detected_set:
# detected_set.add(d.item())
# detected.append(d)
# correct[pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
# if len(detected) == nl: # all targets already located in image
# break
# # Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
# stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################ ################
#####################追加
# time_veri.end_point(time_veri.t_point4)
# time_veri2.start_point(time_veri2.t_point0)
# continue
# # Plot images
# if plots and batch_i < 3:
# f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels
# Thread(target=plot_images, args=(img, targets, paths, f, names), daemon=True).start()
# f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions
# Thread(target=plot_images, args=(img, output_to_target(output), paths, f, names), daemon=True).start()
#####################################追加##################################
time_veri.time_end()
logger.info("log:{}".format("処理中断終了"))
logger.info("for文全体:{}".format(time_veri.t_end - time_veri.t_start))
temp = (time_veri.t_end - time_veri.t_start)
logger.info("for文の中:{}".format(time_veri2.time_sum_list(return_all=True)))
logger.info("ミニバッチのロード時間:{}".format(temp - time_veri2.all))
logger.info("①～④の処理時間:{}sum：{}".format(time_veri.time_sum_list(),
time_veri.all))
logger.info("for文の中対fps:{}".format(1 / (time_veri2.all / 512)))
temp = time_veri.t_end - time_veri.t_start
logger.info("for文全体対fps_all:{}".format(1 / (temp / 512)))
logger.info("gpu_exit:{}".format(gpu_used.gpuinfo()))
logger.info("gpu_max,list:{}{}".format(gpu_used.used_max,
gpu_used.used_list))
import sys
sys.exit()
#####################################追加##################################
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
save_dir=save_dir,
names=names)
p, r, ap50, ap = p[:, 0], r[:, 0], ap[:, 0], ap.mean(
1) # [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]:0.95]
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%12.3g' * 6 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if verbose and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3
for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print(
'Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g'
% t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
if wandb and wandb.run:
wandb.log({"Images": wandb_images})
wandb.log({
"Validation": [
wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name)
for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('test*.jpg'))
]
})
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights
).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = '../coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json' # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
print('\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving %s...' % pred_json)
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [
int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files
] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:
2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
model.float() # for training
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def Uta_Ocr_detect(
weights="runs/train/uta100s/weights/best.pt",
path="data/images/A1001001A18A10B22054H03266_0.png",
):
imgsz = 640
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device("cpu")
half = device.type != "cpu" # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, "module") else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names]
# Run inference
if device.type != "cpu":
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
img0 = cv2.imread(path) # BGR
assert img0 is not None, "Image Not Found " + path
# Padded resize
img = letterbox(img0, 640, stride=stride)[0]
# Convert
img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)
# Recognition
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
pred = model(img, augment=False)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred, 0.25, 0.45, agnostic=False)
# Process detections
det = pred[0]
label, position, averconf = [], [], []
gn = torch.tensor(img0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
img0.shape).round()
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
# for digital ocr recognition
try:
labelint = int(f"{names[int(cls)]}")
except:
labelint = 10
xywh = ((xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist()) # normalized xywh
position.append(xywh[0])
averconf.append(conf)
label.append(labelint)
rank = [
index for index, value in sorted(list(enumerate(position)),
key=lambda x: x[1])
]
sorted_position = [position[i] for i in rank]
sorted_labels = [label[i] for i in rank]
for i, value in enumerate(sorted_position):
if i == len(sorted_position) - 1:
break
diff = sorted_position[i + 1] - value
if diff < 0.018:
sorted_position.pop(i + 1)
sorted_labels.pop(i + 1)
return {
"text": "".join("." if e == 10 else str(e) for e in sorted_labels),
"conf": np.mean(averconf),
}
def detect(save_img=False):
source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith(
'.txt') or source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://'))
# Directories
save_dir = Path(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Initialize
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
# Second-stage classifier
classify = False
if classify:
modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2) # initialize
modelc.load_state_dict(
torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt',
map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()
# Set Dataloader
vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
if webcam:
view_img = True
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz)
else:
save_img = True
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz)
# Get names and colors
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names]
# Run inference
t0 = time.time()
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
t1 = time_synchronized()
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
classes=opt.classes,
agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
t2 = time_synchronized()
# Apply Classifier
if classify:
pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)
# Process detections
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # detections per image
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(
), dataset.count
else:
p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # img.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # img.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f'{n} {names[int(c)]}s, ' # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (
cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or view_img: # Add bbox to image
label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
if names[int(cls)] == 'LikePhone':
continue
plot_one_box(xyxy,
im0,
label=label,
color=colors[int(cls)],
line_thickness=3)
# Print time (inference + NMS)
print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')
# Stream results
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit
raise StopIteration
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video'
if vid_path != save_path: # new video
vid_path = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer.release(
) # release previous video writer
fourcc = 'mp4v' # output video codec
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*fourcc), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer.write(im0)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')
# Khởi tạo Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = "static"
# Load model
weights = 'models/best.pt'
set_logging()
device = select_device('')
half = device.type != 'cpu'
imgsz = 640
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
stride = int(model.stride.max()) # model stride
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check img_size
if half:
model.half() # to FP16
desc_file = "xray_desc.csv"
f = open(desc_file, "r")
desc = f.readlines()
f.close()
dict = {}
for line in desc:
dict[line.split('|')[0]] = line.split('|')[1]
# Hàm xử lý request
@app.route("/", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def home_page():