def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None): logger.info( colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items())) save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \ Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank # Directories wdir = save_dir / 'weights' wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir last = wdir / 'last.pt' best = wdir / 'best.pt' results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt' # Save run settings with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False) with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False) # Configure cuda = device.type != 'cpu' init_seeds(2 + rank) with open(opt.data) as f: data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict # Logging- Doing this before checking the dataset. Might update data_dict loggers = {'wandb': None} # loggers dict if rank in [-1, 0]: opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith( '.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt, Path(opt.save_dir).stem, run_id, data_dict) loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict if wandb_logger.wandb: weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # WandbLogger might update weights, epochs if resuming # Model pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt') model = SR_Model(opt.cfg, ch=3).to(device) # Freeze freeze = [ ] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial) 'model.%s.' % x for x in range(8) for k, v in model.named_parameters(): v.requires_grad = True # train all layers if any(x in k for x in freeze): print('freezing %s' % k) v.requires_grad = False # Optimizer nbs = 64 # nominal batch size accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}") optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) scheduler = lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=hyp['lr_decay'], gamma=hyp['gamma']) # EMA ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None # Resume start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0 # DP mode if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1: model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model) # SyncBatchNorm if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1: model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device) logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()') # Trainloader # DIV2k dataset dataloader, dataset = create_SRdataloader(opt, train=True, batch_size=opt.batch_size, rank=rank, world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers) nb = len(dataloader) scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda) scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move sr_loss = SR_Loss(opt, device) testloader, _ = create_SRdataloader(opt, train=False, batch_size=1, rank=rank, world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers) for epoch in range( start_epoch, epochs ): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------ model.train() mloss = torch.zeros(1, device=device) if rank != -1: dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch) pbar = enumerate(dataloader) logger.info( ('\n' + '%10s' * 4) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'loss', 'img_size')) if rank in [-1, 0]: pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar optimizer.zero_grad() for i, (lr, hr, _) in pbar: ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start) idx_scale = opt.scale lr = lr.to(device).float() hr = hr.to(device).float() # Forward with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda): pred = model(lr) # forward loss = sr_loss(pred, hr) # loss scaled by batch_size if rank != -1: loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode # Backward scaler.scale(loss).backward() # Optimize if ni % accumulate == 0: scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step scaler.update() optimizer.zero_grad() if ema: ema.update(model) # Print if rank in [-1, 0]: mloss = (mloss * i + loss) / (i + 1) # update mean losses mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB) s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 2) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem, mloss, lr.shape[-1]) pbar.set_description(s) # end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # end epoch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Scheduler learning_rate = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard scheduler.step() # DDP process 0 or single-GPU if rank in [-1, 0]: # PSNR ema.update_attr( model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'class_weights']) final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): for idx_scale, scale in enumerate(opt.scale): eval_acc = 0 #testloader.dataset.set_scale(idx_scale) pbar = enumerate(testloader) pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=len(testloader)) for idx_img, (lr, hr, filename) in pbar: lr = lr.to(device).float() hr = hr.to(device).float() filename = filename[0] pred = model(lr, idx_scale) pred = quantize(pred, opt.rgb_range) save_list = [pred] eval_acc += calc_psnr(pred, hr, scale, opt.rgb_range) save_list.extend([lr, hr]) # PSNR 로그로 표시 results = eval_acc / len(testloader) logger.info(f'[DIV2K x{opt.scale}]\tPSNR: {results}') # Write with open(results_file, 'a') as f: f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 1 % (results) + '\n') # append metrics, val_loss # Update best PSNR fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape( 1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]] if fi > best_fitness: best_fitness = fi # Save model ckpt = { 'epoch': epoch, 'best_fitness': best_fitness, 'training_results': results_file.read_text(), 'model': deepcopy(model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).half(), 'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(), 'updates': ema.updates, 'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(), 'wandb_id': wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if wandb_logger.wandb else None } # Save last, best and delete torch.save(ckpt, last) if best_fitness == fi: torch.save(ckpt, best) if wandb_logger.wandb: if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0 and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1: wandb_logger.log_model(last.parent, opt, epoch, fi, best_model=best_fitness == fi) del ckpt
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None): logger.info( colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items())) save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \ Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank # Directories wdir = save_dir / 'weights' wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir last = wdir / 'last.pt' best = wdir / 'best.pt' results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt' # Save run settings with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False) with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False) # Configure plots = not opt.evolve # create plots cuda = device.type != 'cpu' init_seeds(2 + rank) with open(opt.data) as f: data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict is_coco = opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') # Logging- Doing this before checking the dataset. Might update data_dict loggers = {'wandb': None} # loggers dict if rank in [-1, 0]: opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith( '.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt, save_dir.stem, run_id, data_dict) loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict if wandb_logger.wandb: weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # WandbLogger might update weights, epochs if resuming nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes names = ['item'] if opt.single_cls and len( data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % ( len(names), nc, opt.data) # check # Model pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt') if pretrained: with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create exclude = [ 'anchor' ] if (opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not opt.resume else [ ] # exclude keys state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32 state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load logger.info( 'Transferred %g/%g items from %s' % (len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report else: model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): check_dataset(data_dict) # check train_path = data_dict['train'] test_path = data_dict['val'] # Freeze freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial) for k, v in model.named_parameters(): v.requires_grad = True # train all layers if any(x in k for x in freeze): print('freezing %s' % k) v.requires_grad = False # Optimizer nbs = 64 # nominal batch size accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}") pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups for k, v in model.named_modules(): if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter): pg2.append(v.bias) # biases if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d): pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter): pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay if opt.adam: optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum else: optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True) optimizer.add_param_group({ 'params': pg1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay'] }) # add pg1 with weight_decay optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases) logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' % (len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0))) del pg0, pg1, pg2 # Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf # https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR if opt.linear_lr: lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp[ 'lrf'] # linear else: lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf'] scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf) # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs) # EMA ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None # Resume start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0 if pretrained: # Optimizer if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None: optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer']) best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness'] # EMA if ema and ckpt.get('ema'): ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict()) ema.updates = ckpt['updates'] # Results if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None: results_file.write_text( ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt # Epochs start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1 if opt.resume: assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % ( weights, epochs) if epochs < start_epoch: logger.info( '%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.' % (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs)) epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs del ckpt, state_dict # Image sizes gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride) nl = model.model[ -1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj']) imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size ] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples # DP mode if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1: model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model) # SyncBatchNorm if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1: model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device) logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()') # Trainloader dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size, gs, opt, hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache_images, rect=opt.rect, rank=rank, world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers, image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad, prefix=colorstr('train: ')) mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % ( mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1) # Process 0 if rank in [-1, 0]: testloader = create_dataloader( test_path, imgsz_test, batch_size * 2, gs, opt, # testloader hyp=hyp, cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest, rect=True, rank=-1, world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers, pad=0.5, prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0] if not opt.resume: labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0) c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes # cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency # model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device)) if plots: plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir, loggers) if tb_writer: tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0) # Anchors if not opt.noautoanchor: check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz) model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision # DDP mode if cuda and rank != -1: model = DDP( model, device_ids=[opt.local_rank], output_device=opt.local_rank, # nn.MultiheadAttention incompatibility with DDP https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/26698 find_unused_parameters=any( isinstance(layer, nn.MultiheadAttention) for layer in model.modules())) # Model parameters hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou) model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights( dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights model.names = names # Start training t0 = time.time() nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations) # nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls) scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda) compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n' f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n' f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n' f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...') for epoch in range( start_epoch, epochs ): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------ model.train() # Update image weights (optional) if opt.image_weights: # Generate indices if rank in [-1, 0]: cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * ( 1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights dataset.indices = random.choices( range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx # Broadcast if DDP if rank != -1: indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices) if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int() dist.broadcast(indices, 0) if rank != 0: dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy() # Update mosaic border # b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs) # dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses if rank != -1: dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch) pbar = enumerate(dataloader) logger.info( ('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'total', 'labels', 'img_size')) if rank in [-1, 0]: pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar optimizer.zero_grad() for i, ( imgs, targets, paths, _ ) in pbar: # batch ------------------------------------------------------------- ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start) imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float( ) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0 # Warmup if ni <= nw: xi = [0, nw] # x interp # model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou) accumulate = max( 1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round()) for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups): # bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0 x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [ hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch) ]) if 'momentum' in x: x['momentum'] = np.interp( ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']]) # Multi-scale if opt.multi_scale: sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor if sf != 1: ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:] ] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple) imgs = F.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # Forward with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda): pred = model(imgs) # forward loss, loss_items = compute_loss( pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size if rank != -1: loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode if opt.quad: loss *= 4. # Backward scaler.scale(loss).backward() # Optimize if ni % accumulate == 0: scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step scaler.update() optimizer.zero_grad() if ema: ema.update(model) # Print if rank in [-1, 0]: mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1 ) # update mean losses mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB) s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]) pbar.set_description(s) # Plot if plots and ni < 3: f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, targets, paths, f), daemon=True).start() if tb_writer: tb_writer.add_graph( torch.jit.trace(model, imgs, strict=False), []) # add model graph # tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch) elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb_logger.wandb: wandb_logger.log({ "Mosaics": [ wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in save_dir.glob('train*.jpg') if x.exists() ] }) # end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # end epoch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Scheduler lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard scheduler.step() # DDP process 0 or single-GPU if rank in [-1, 0]: # mAP ema.update_attr(model, include=[ 'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights' ]) final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP wandb_logger.current_epoch = epoch + 1 results, maps, times = test.test(data_dict, batch_size=batch_size * 2, imgsz=imgsz_test, model=ema.ema, single_cls=opt.single_cls, dataloader=testloader, save_dir=save_dir, verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch, plots=plots and final_epoch, wandb_logger=wandb_logger, compute_loss=compute_loss, is_coco=is_coco) # Write with open(results_file, 'a') as f: f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n') # append metrics, val_loss # Log tags = [ 'train/box_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss', # train loss 'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95', 'val/box_loss', 'val/obj_loss', 'val/cls_loss', # val loss 'x/lr0', 'x/lr1', 'x/lr2' ] # params for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags): if tb_writer: tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard if wandb_logger.wandb: wandb_logger.log({tag: x}) # W&B # Update best mAP fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape( 1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]] if fi > best_fitness: best_fitness = fi wandb_logger.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi) # Save model if (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve): # if save ckpt = { 'epoch': epoch, 'best_fitness': best_fitness, 'training_results': results_file.read_text(), 'model': deepcopy( model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).half(), 'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(), 'updates': ema.updates, 'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(), 'wandb_id': wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if wandb_logger.wandb else None } # Save last, best and delete torch.save(ckpt, last) if best_fitness == fi: torch.save(ckpt, best) if wandb_logger.wandb: if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0 and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1: wandb_logger.log_model(last.parent, opt, epoch, fi, best_model=best_fitness == fi) del ckpt # end epoch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # end training if rank in [-1, 0]: # Plots if plots: plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png if wandb_logger.wandb: files = [ 'results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png', *[f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')] ] wandb_logger.log({ "Results": [ wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f) for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists() ] }) # Test best.pt logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' % (epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600)) if opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80: # if COCO for m in (last, best) if best.exists() else (last): # speed, mAP tests results, _, _ = test.test(opt.data, batch_size=batch_size * 2, imgsz=imgsz_test, conf_thres=0.001, iou_thres=0.7, model=attempt_load(m, device).half(), single_cls=opt.single_cls, dataloader=testloader, save_dir=save_dir, save_json=True, plots=False, is_coco=is_coco) # Strip optimizers final = best if best.exists() else last # final model for f in last, best: if f.exists(): strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers if opt.bucket: os.system(f'gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights') # upload if wandb_logger.wandb and not opt.evolve: # Log the stripped model wandb_logger.wandb.log_artifact( str(final), type='model', name='run_' + wandb_logger.wandb_run.id + '_model', aliases=['last', 'best', 'stripped']) wandb_logger.finish_run() else: dist.destroy_process_group() torch.cuda.empty_cache() return results
def train( hyp, # path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary opt, device, ): save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, = \ Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \ opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers # Directories w = save_dir / 'weights' # weights dir w.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir last, best, results_file = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt', save_dir / 'results.txt' # Hyperparameters if isinstance(hyp, str): with open(hyp) as f: hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict LOGGER.info( colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items())) # Save run settings with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False) with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f: yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False) # Configure plots = not evolve # create plots cuda = device.type != 'cpu' init_seeds(1 + RANK) with open(data) as f: data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict # Loggers loggers = {'wandb': None, 'tb': None} # loggers dict if RANK in [-1, 0]: # TensorBoard if plots: prefix = colorstr('tensorboard: ') LOGGER.info( f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {opt.project}', view at http://localhost:6006/" ) loggers['tb'] = SummaryWriter(str(save_dir)) # W&B opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith( '.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None run_id = run_id if opt.resume else None # start fresh run if transfer learning wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt, save_dir.stem, run_id, data_dict) loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb if loggers['wandb']: data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # may update values if resuming nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes names = ['item'] if single_cls and len( data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names assert len( names ) == nc, f'{len(names)} names found for nc={nc} dataset in {data}' # check is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80 # COCO dataset # Model pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt') if pretrained: with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK): weights = attempt_download( weights) # download if not found locally ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create exclude = [ 'anchor' ] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else [] # exclude keys csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict( ) # checkpoint state_dict as FP32 csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False) # load LOGGER.info( f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}' ) # report else: model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK): check_dataset(data_dict) # check train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val'] # Freeze freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial) for k, v in model.named_parameters(): v.requires_grad = True # train all layers if any(x in k for x in freeze): print(f'freezing {k}') v.requires_grad = False # Optimizer nbs = 64 # nominal batch size accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay LOGGER.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}") g0, g1, g2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups for v in model.modules(): if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter): # bias g2.append(v.bias) if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d): # weight with decay g0.append(v.weight) elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance( v.weight, nn.Parameter): # weight without decay g1.append(v.weight) if opt.adam: optimizer = Adam(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum else: optimizer = SGD(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True) optimizer.add_param_group({ 'params': g1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay'] }) # add g1 with weight_decay optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g2}) # add g2 (biases) LOGGER.info( f"{colorstr('optimizer:')} {type(optimizer).__name__} with parameter groups " f"{len(g0)} weight, {len(g1)} weight (no decay), {len(g2)} bias") del g0, g1, g2 # Scheduler if opt.linear_lr: lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp[ 'lrf'] # linear else: lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf'] scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR( optimizer, lr_lambda=lf) # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs) # EMA ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in [-1, 0] else None # Resume start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0 if pretrained: # Optimizer if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None: optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer']) best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness'] # EMA if ema and ckpt.get('ema'): ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict()) ema.updates = ckpt['updates'] # Results if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None: results_file.write_text( ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt # Epochs start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1 if resume: assert start_epoch > 0, f'{weights} training to {epochs} epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' if epochs < start_epoch: LOGGER.info( f"{weights} has been trained for {ckpt['epoch']} epochs. Fine-tuning for {epochs} more epochs." ) epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs del ckpt, csd # Image sizes gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride) nl = model.model[ -1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj']) imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs, floor=gs * 2) # verify imgsz is gs-multiple # DP mode if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1: logging.warning( 'DP not recommended, instead use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n' 'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.' ) model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model) # SyncBatchNorm if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1: model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device) LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()') # Trainloader train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE, gs, single_cls, hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache_images, rect=opt.rect, rank=RANK, workers=workers, image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad, prefix=colorstr('train: ')) mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class nb = len(train_loader) # number of batches assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}' # Process 0 if RANK in [-1, 0]: val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, gs, single_cls, hyp=hyp, cache=opt.cache_images and not noval, rect=True, rank=-1, workers=workers, pad=0.5, prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0] if not resume: labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0) # c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes # cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency # model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device)) if plots: plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir, loggers) # Anchors if not opt.noautoanchor: check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz) model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision # DDP mode if cuda and RANK != -1: model = DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK) # Model parameters hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights( dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights model.names = names # Start training t0 = time.time() nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations) # nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training last_opt_step = -1 maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls) scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda) compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n' f'Using {train_loader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n' f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n' f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...') for epoch in range( start_epoch, epochs ): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------ model.train() # Update image weights (optional) if opt.image_weights: # Generate indices if RANK in [-1, 0]: cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * ( 1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights dataset.indices = random.choices( range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx # Broadcast if DDP if RANK != -1: indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices) if RANK == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int() dist.broadcast(indices, 0) if RANK != 0: dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy() # Update mosaic border # b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs) # dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses if RANK != -1: train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch) pbar = enumerate(train_loader) LOGGER.info( ('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'total', 'labels', 'img_size')) if RANK in [-1, 0]: pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar optimizer.zero_grad() for i, ( imgs, targets, paths, _ ) in pbar: # batch ------------------------------------------------------------- ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start) imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float( ) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0 # Warmup if ni <= nw: xi = [0, nw] # x interp # compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou) accumulate = max( 1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round()) for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups): # bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0 x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [ hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch) ]) if 'momentum' in x: x['momentum'] = np.interp( ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']]) # Multi-scale if opt.multi_scale: sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor if sf != 1: ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:] ] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple) imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # Forward with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda): pred = model(imgs) # forward loss, loss_items = compute_loss( pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size if RANK != -1: loss *= WORLD_SIZE # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode if opt.quad: loss *= 4. # Backward scaler.scale(loss).backward() # Optimize if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate: scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step scaler.update() optimizer.zero_grad() if ema: ema.update(model) last_opt_step = ni # Print if RANK in [-1, 0]: mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1 ) # update mean losses mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G' # (GB) s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 6) % (f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]) pbar.set_description(s) # Plot if plots and ni < 3: f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, targets, paths, f), daemon=True).start() if loggers['tb'] and ni == 0: # TensorBoard with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter( 'ignore') # suppress jit trace warning loggers['tb'].add_graph( torch.jit.trace(de_parallel(model), imgs[0:1], strict=False), []) elif plots and ni == 10 and loggers['wandb']: wandb_logger.log({ 'Mosaics': [ loggers['wandb'].Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in save_dir.glob('train*.jpg') if x.exists() ] }) # end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Scheduler lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for loggers scheduler.step() # DDP process 0 or single-GPU if RANK in [-1, 0]: # mAP ema.update_attr(model, include=[ 'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights' ]) final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs if not noval or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP wandb_logger.current_epoch = epoch + 1 results, maps, _ = val.run(data_dict, batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, imgsz=imgsz, model=ema.ema, single_cls=single_cls, dataloader=val_loader, save_dir=save_dir, save_json=is_coco and final_epoch, verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch, plots=plots and final_epoch, wandb_logger=wandb_logger, compute_loss=compute_loss) # Write with open(results_file, 'a') as f: f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n') # append metrics, val_loss # Log tags = [ 'train/box_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss', # train loss 'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95', 'val/box_loss', 'val/obj_loss', 'val/cls_loss', # val loss 'x/lr0', 'x/lr1', 'x/lr2' ] # params for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags): if loggers['tb']: loggers['tb'].add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # TensorBoard if loggers['wandb']: wandb_logger.log({tag: x}) # W&B # Update best mAP fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape( 1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]] if fi > best_fitness: best_fitness = fi wandb_logger.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi) # Save model if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve): # if save ckpt = { 'epoch': epoch, 'best_fitness': best_fitness, 'training_results': results_file.read_text(), 'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(), 'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(), 'updates': ema.updates, 'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(), 'wandb_id': wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if loggers['wandb'] else None } # Save last, best and delete torch.save(ckpt, last) if best_fitness == fi: torch.save(ckpt, best) if loggers['wandb']: if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0 and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1: wandb_logger.log_model(last.parent, opt, epoch, fi, best_model=best_fitness == fi) del ckpt # end epoch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # end training ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if RANK in [-1, 0]: LOGGER.info( f'{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.\n' ) if plots: plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png if loggers['wandb']: files = [ 'results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png', *[f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')] ] wandb_logger.log({ "Results": [ loggers['wandb'].Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f) for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists() ] }) if not evolve: if is_coco: # COCO dataset for m in [last, best ] if best.exists() else [last]: # speed, mAP tests results, _, _ = val.run( data_dict, batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, imgsz=imgsz, model=attempt_load(m, device).half(), iou_thres= 0.7, # NMS IoU threshold for best pycocotools results single_cls=single_cls, dataloader=val_loader, save_dir=save_dir, save_json=True, plots=False) # Strip optimizers for f in last, best: if f.exists(): strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers if loggers['wandb']: # Log the stripped model loggers['wandb'].log_artifact( str(best if best.exists() else last), type='model', name='run_' + wandb_logger.wandb_run.id + '_model', aliases=['latest', 'best', 'stripped']) wandb_logger.finish_run() torch.cuda.empty_cache() return results