示例#1
0
def test_not_allowed_when_similar_policies_have_at_least_one_deny_access():
    st = MemoryStorage()
    policies = (
        Policy(
            uid='1',
            effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
            subjects=['foo'],
            actions=['bar'],
            resources=['baz'],
        ),
        Policy(
            uid='2',
            effect=DENY_ACCESS,
            subjects=['foo'],
            actions=['bar'],
            resources=['baz'],
        ),
    )
    for p in policies:
        st.add(p)
    g = Guard(st, RegexChecker())
    assert not g.is_allowed(
        Inquiry(subject='foo', action='bar', resource='baz'))
示例#2
0
 def test_find_for_inquiry_with_regex_checker_for_mongodb_prior_to_4_2(
         self, st):
     # mock db server version for this test
     st.db_server_version = (3, 4, 0)
     st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['<[mM]ax>', '<.*>']))
     st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['sam<.*>', 'foo']))
     st.add(
         Policy('3',
                subjects=['Jim'],
                actions=['delete'],
                resources=['server']))
     st.add(
         Policy('3.1',
                subjects=['Jim'],
                actions=[r'del<\w+>'],
                resources=['server']))
     st.add(Policy('4', subjects=[{'stars': Eq(90)}, Eq('Max')]))
     st.add(Policy('5', subjects=[Eq('Jim'), Eq('Nina')]))
     inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Jim', action='delete', resource='server')
     found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, RegexChecker())
     found = list(found)
     # should return all string-based polices, but not only matched ones
     assert 4 == len(found)
     assert ['1', '2', '3', '3.1'] == sorted(map(attrgetter('uid'), found))
示例#3
0
class TestRedisStorage:

    # We test storage with all available serializers
    @pytest.fixture(params=[JSONSerializer(), PickleSerializer()])
    def st(self, request):
        client = create_client()
        yield RedisStorage(client,
                           collection=COLLECTION,
                           serializer=request.param)
        client.flushdb()
        client.close()

    @pytest.fixture()
    def log(self):
        al = logging.getLogger('vakt.storage.redis')
        initial_handlers = al.handlers[:]
        initial_level = al.getEffectiveLevel()
        yield al
        al.handlers = initial_handlers
        al.setLevel(initial_level)

    def test_storage_uses_pickle_serializer_by_default(self):
        client = create_client()
        try:
            s = RedisStorage(client, collection=COLLECTION)
            sr = s.sr
            assert isinstance(sr, PickleSerializer)
        finally:
            client.close()

    def test_add(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        p = Policy(
            uid=id,
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['好'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
                'rating': And(Eq(80), Greater(80))
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        back = st.get(id)
        assert id == back.uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == back.description
        assert isinstance(back.context['secret'], Equal)
        assert isinstance(back.context['rating'], And)
        assert '好' == back.actions[0]
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   actions=[Eq('get'), Eq('put')],
                   subjects=[Any()],
                   resources=[{
                       'books': Eq('Harry')
                   }]))
        assert '2' == st.get('2').uid
        assert 2 == len(st.get('2').actions)
        assert 1 == len(st.get('2').subjects)
        assert isinstance(st.get('2').subjects[0], Any)
        assert 1 == len(st.get('2').resources)
        assert isinstance(st.get('2').resources[0]['books'], Eq)
        assert 'Harry' == st.get('2').resources[0]['books'].val

    def test_policy_create_existing(self, st):
        uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.add(Policy(uid, description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(PolicyExistsError):
            st.add(Policy(uid, description='bar'))

    def test_get(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy(2, description='some text'))
        assert isinstance(st.get('1'), Policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        assert 2 == st.get(2).uid
        assert 'some text' == st.get(2).description

    def test_get_nonexistent(self, st):
        assert None is st.get(123456789)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('limit, offset, result', [
        (50, 0, 20),
        (11, 1, 11),
        (50, 5, 15),
        (20, 0, 20),
        (20, 1, 19),
        (19, 0, 19),
        (20, 5, 15),
        (0, 0, 0),
        (0, 10, 0),
        (1, 0, 1),
        (5, 4, 5),
        (10000, 0, 20),
        (5, 18, 2),
        (5, 19, 1),
        (5, 20, 0),
        (5, 21, 0),
    ])
    def test_get_all(self, st, limit, offset, result):
        for i in range(20):
            desc = ''.join(random.choice('abcde') for _ in range(30))
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description=desc))
        policies = list(st.get_all(limit=limit, offset=offset))
        ll = len(policies)
        assert result == ll

    def test_get_all_for_empty_database(self, st):
        assert [] == list(st.get_all(limit=100, offset=0))

    def test_get_all_check_policy_properties(self, st):
        p = Policy(
            uid='1',
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['<.*>'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        policies = list(st.get_all(100, 0))
        assert 1 == len(policies)
        assert '1' == policies[0].uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == policies[0].description
        assert ['Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'] == policies[0].subjects or \
               ('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow') == policies[0].subjects
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].actions
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].resources
        assert isinstance(policies[0].context['secret'], Equal)

    def test_get_all_with_incorrect_args(self, st):
        for i in range(10):
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(-1, 9))
        assert "Limit can't be negative" == str(e.value)
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(0, -3))
        assert "Offset can't be negative" == str(e.value)

    def test_get_all_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy('2'))
        found = st.get_all(500, 0)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        pols = []
        for p in found:
            pols.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(pols)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('checker, expect_number', [
        (None, 6),
        (RegexChecker(), 6),
        (RulesChecker(), 6),
        (StringExactChecker(), 6),
        (StringFuzzyChecker(), 6),
    ])
    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_all_policies_for_any_checker_and_inquiry(
            self, st, checker, expect_number):
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['<[mM]ax>', '<.*>']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['sam<.*>', 'foo']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3',
                   subjects=['Jim'],
                   actions=['delete'],
                   resources=['server']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3.1',
                   subjects=['Jim'],
                   actions=[r'del<\w+>'],
                   resources=['server']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=[{'stars': Eq(90)}, Eq('Max')]))
        st.add(Policy('5', subjects=[Eq('Jim'), Eq('Nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Jim', action='delete', resource='server')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, checker)
        assert expect_number == len(list(found))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_for_empty_database(self, st):
        assert [] == list(st.find_for_inquiry(Inquiry(), RegexChecker()))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(
            Policy('1',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['comics']))
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['comics']))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='comics')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        pols = []
        for p in found:
            pols.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(pols)

    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_empty_list_if_nothing_is_returned(
            self, st):
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='comics')
        assert [] == st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry)
        mock_client = Mock(spec=Redis, **{'hgetall.side_effect': [None]})
        st.client = mock_client
        assert [] == st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry)

    def test_update(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        policy = Policy(id)
        st.add(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert None is st.get(id).description
        assert () == st.get(id).actions or [] == st.get(id).actions
        policy.description = 'foo'
        policy.actions = ['a', 'b', 'c']
        st.update(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert 'foo' == st.get(id).description
        assert ['a', 'b', 'c'] == st.get(id).actions
        p = Policy(2, actions=[Any()], subjects=[Eq('max'), Eq('bob')])
        st.add(p)
        assert 2 == st.get(2).uid
        p.actions = [Eq('get')]
        st.update(p)
        assert 1 == len(st.get(2).actions)
        assert 'get' == st.get(2).actions[0].val

    def test_update_non_existing_does_not_create_anything(self, st, log):
        log_capture_str = io.StringIO()
        h = logging.StreamHandler(log_capture_str)
        h.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        log.addHandler(h)
        # test
        uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.update(Policy(uid, actions=['get'], description='bar'))
        assert '' == log_capture_str.getvalue().strip()
        assert st.get(uid) is None

    def test_delete(self, st, log):
        policy = Policy('1')
        st.add(policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        log_capture_str = io.StringIO()
        h = logging.StreamHandler(log_capture_str)
        h.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        log.addHandler(h)
        # test
        st.delete('1')
        assert 'Deleted Policy with UID=1' == log_capture_str.getvalue().strip(
        )
        assert None is st.get('1')

    def test_delete_nonexistent(self, st, log):
        log_capture_str = io.StringIO()
        h = logging.StreamHandler(log_capture_str)
        h.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        log.addHandler(h)
        # test
        uid = '123456789_not_here'
        st.delete(uid)
        assert 'Nothing to delete by UID=123456789_not_here' == log_capture_str.getvalue(
        ).strip()
        assert None is st.get(uid)

    def test_returned_condition(self, st):
        uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        p = Policy(
            uid=uid,
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
                'secret2': Equal('i-am-a-husband'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        context = st.get(uid).context
        assert context['secret'].satisfied('i-am-a-teacher')
        assert context['secret2'].satisfied('i-am-a-husband')

    def test_custom_pickle_serializer_works(self, st):
        st.sr = PickleSerializer(3, fix_imports=False)
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy(2, description='some text'))
        assert isinstance(st.get('1'), Policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        assert 2 == st.get(2).uid
        assert 'some text' == st.get(2).description
示例#4
0
 def test_find_for_inquiry_for_empty_database(self, st):
     assert [] == list(st.find_for_inquiry(Inquiry(), RegexChecker()))
示例#5
0
class TestSQLStorage:
    @pytest.yield_fixture
    def session(self):
        engine = create_test_sql_engine()
        Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
        session = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))
        yield session
        Base.metadata.drop_all(engine)

    @pytest.yield_fixture
    def st(self, session):
        yield SQLStorage(scoped_session=session)
        session.remove()

    def test_add(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        p = Policy(
            uid=id,
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['<.*>'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        back = st.get(id)
        assert id == back.uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == back.description
        assert isinstance(back.context['secret'], Equal)

        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   actions=[Eq('get'), Eq('put')],
                   subjects=[Any()],
                   resources=[{
                       'books': Eq('Harry')
                   }]))
        assert '2' == st.get('2').uid
        assert 2 == len(st.get('2').actions)
        assert 1 == len(st.get('2').subjects)
        assert isinstance(st.get('2').subjects[0], Any)
        assert 1 == len(st.get('2').resources)
        assert isinstance(st.get('2').resources[0]['books'], Eq)
        assert 'Harry' == st.get('2').resources[0]['books'].val

    def test_add_with_bson_object_id(self, st):
        id = str(ObjectId())
        p = Policy(
            uid=id,
            description='foo',
        )
        st.add(p)

        back = st.get(id)
        assert id == back.uid

    def test_policy_create_existing(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.add(Policy(id, description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(PolicyExistsError):
            st.add(Policy(id, description='bar'))

    def test_get(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy(2, description='some text'))
        assert isinstance(st.get('1'), Policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        # SQL storage stores all uid as string
        assert '2' == st.get('2').uid
        assert 'some text' == st.get('2').description

    def test_get_nonexistent(self, st):
        assert None is st.get('123456789')

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        'limit, offset, result',
        [
            (500, 0, 200),
            (101, 1, 101),
            (500, 50, 150),
            (200, 0, 200),
            (200, 1, 199),
            (199, 0, 199),
            (200, 50, 150),
            # (0, 0, 200), --> The output of this test should be 0 as checked by the following parameters
            (0, 0, 0),
            (1, 0, 1),
            (5, 4, 5),
        ])
    def test_get_all(self, st, limit, offset, result):
        for i in range(200):
            desc = ''.join(random.choice('abcde') for _ in range(30))
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description=desc))
        policies = list(st.get_all(limit=limit, offset=offset))
        assert result == len(policies)

    def test_get_all_check_policy_properties(self, st):
        p = Policy(
            uid='1',
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['<.*>'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        policies = list(st.get_all(100, 0))
        assert 1 == len(policies)
        assert '1' == policies[0].uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == policies[0].description
        assert ['Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'] == policies[0].subjects
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].actions
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].resources
        assert isinstance(policies[0].context['secret'], Equal)

    def test_get_all_with_incorrect_args(self, st):
        for i in range(10):
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(-1, 9))
        assert "Limit can't be negative" == str(e.value)
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(0, -3))
        assert "Offset can't be negative" == str(e.value)

    def test_get_all_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy('2'))
        found = st.get_all(500, 0)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        l = []
        for p in found:
            l.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(l)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('checker, expect_number', [
        (None, 5),
        (RegexChecker(), 3),
        (RulesChecker(), 2),
        (StringExactChecker(), 1),
        (StringFuzzyChecker(), 1),
    ])
    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_existing_policies(
            self, st, checker, expect_number):
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['<[mM]ax', '<.*>']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['sam<.*>', 'foo']))
        st.add(Policy('3', subjects=[{'stars': Eq(90)}, Eq('Max')]))
        st.add(
            Policy('4',
                   subjects=['Jim'],
                   actions=['delete'],
                   resources=['server']))
        st.add(Policy('5', subjects=[Eq('Jim'), Eq('Nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Jim', action='delete', resource='server')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, checker)

        assert expect_number == len(list(found))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_exact_string_checker(self, st):
        st.add(
            Policy('1',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   subjects=['maxim'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(Policy('3', subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=[Eq('sam'), Eq('nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='books')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringExactChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 1 == len(found)
        assert '1' == found[0].uid

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_fuzzy_string_checker(self, st):
        st.add(
            Policy('1',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   subjects=['maxim'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'foos']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3',
                   subjects=['Max'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        st.add(Policy('5', subjects=[Eq('sam'), Eq('nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='et', resource='oo')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringFuzzyChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 2 == len(found)
        ids = [found[0].uid, found[1].uid]
        assert '1' in ids
        assert '2' in ids
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Max', action='get', resource='comics')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringFuzzyChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 1 == len(found)
        assert '3' == found[0].uid

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('policies, inquiry, expected_reference', [
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['get', 'post'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['<.*>'],
                       subjects=['<[Mm]ax>', '<Jim>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='get', resource='printer', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['<.*>'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['<.*>'],
                       subjects=['<.*>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='get', resource='printer', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['<.*>'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['library:books:<.+>'],
                       subjects=['<.*>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(
                action='get', resource='library:books:dracula', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=[r'<\d+>'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=[r'<\w{1,3}>'],
                       subjects=[r'<\w{2}-\d+>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='12', resource='Pie', subject='Jo-1'),
            True,
        ),
    ])
    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_regex_checker(self, st, policies, inquiry,
                                                 expected_reference):
        mem_storage = MemoryStorage(
        )  # it returns all stored policies so we consider Guard as a reference
        for p in policies:
            st.add(p)
            mem_storage.add(p)
        reference_answer = Guard(mem_storage,
                                 RegexChecker()).is_allowed(inquiry)
        assert expected_reference == reference_answer, 'Check reference answer'
        assert reference_answer == Guard(st, RegexChecker()).is_allowed(inquiry), \
            'SQL storage should give the same answers as reference'

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_rules_checker(self, st):
        assertions = unittest.TestCase('__init__')
        st.add(
            Policy(1,
                   subjects=[{
                       'name': Equal('Max')
                   }],
                   actions=[{
                       'foo': Equal('bar')
                   }]))
        st.add(
            Policy(2,
                   subjects=[{
                       'name': Equal('Max')
                   }],
                   actions=[{
                       'foo': Equal('bar2')
                   }]))
        st.add(Policy(3, subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        st.add(
            Policy(4,
                   actions=[r'<\d+>'],
                   effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                   resources=[r'<\w{1,3}>'],
                   subjects=[r'<\w{2}-\d+>']))
        st.add(
            Policy(5,
                   subjects=[{
                       'name': Equal('Jim')
                   }],
                   actions=[{
                       'foo': Equal('bar3')
                   }]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject={'name': 'max'},
                          action='get',
                          resource='books')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, RulesChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 3 == len(found)
        # assertions.assertListEqual([1, 2, 5], list(map(operator.attrgetter('uid'), found))) --> SQL storage treats
        #                                                                                         UID as strings
        assertions.assertListEqual(['1', '2', '5'],
                                   list(map(operator.attrgetter('uid'),
                                            found)))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_unknown_checker(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='sam', action='get', resource='books')
        with pytest.raises(UnknownCheckerType):
            list(st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, Inquiry()))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(
            Policy('1',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['comics']))
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['comics']))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='comics')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        l = []
        for p in found:
            l.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(l)

    def test_update(self, st):
        # SQL storage stores all uids as string
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        policy = Policy(id)
        st.add(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert None is st.get(id).description
        assert [] == st.get(id).actions
        policy.description = 'foo'
        policy.actions = ['a', 'b', 'c']
        st.update(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert 'foo' == st.get(id).description
        assert ['a', 'b', 'c'] == st.get(id).actions
        p = Policy('2', actions=[Any()], subjects=[Eq('max'), Eq('bob')])
        st.add(p)
        assert '2' == st.get('2').uid
        p.actions = [Eq('get')]
        st.update(p)
        assert 1 == len(st.get('2').actions)
        assert 'get' == st.get('2').actions[0].val

    def test_update_non_existing_does_not_create_anything(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.update(Policy(id, actions=['get'], description='bar'))
        assert st.get(id) is None

    def test_delete(self, st):
        policy = Policy('1')
        st.add(policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        st.delete('1')
        assert None is st.get('1')

    def test_delete_nonexistent(self, st):
        uid = str(ObjectId())
        st.delete(uid)
        assert None is st.get(uid)
示例#6
0
def test_is_allowed_for_none_policies():
    g = Guard(MemoryStorage(), RegexChecker())
    assert not g.is_allowed(
        Inquiry(subject='foo', action='bar', resource='baz'))
示例#7
0
@pytest.fixture()
def logger():
    log = logging.getLogger('vakt.guard')
    initial_handlers = log.handlers[:]
    initial_level = log.getEffectiveLevel()
    yield log
    log.handlers = initial_handlers
    log.setLevel(initial_level)


@pytest.mark.parametrize('desc, inquiry, should_be_allowed, checker', [
    (
        'Empty inquiry carries no information, so nothing is allowed, even empty Policy #4',
        Inquiry(),
        False,
        RegexChecker(),
    ),
    (
        'Max is allowed to update anything',
        Inquiry(subject='Max',
                resource='myrn:example.com:resource:123',
                action='update'),
        True,
        RegexChecker(),
    ),
    (
        'Max is allowed to update anything, even empty one',
        Inquiry(subject='Max', resource='', action='update'),
        True,
        RegexChecker(),
    ),
示例#8
0
            cl = 0
            print()
    print()


def single_inquiry_benchmark():
    global guard
    if guard.is_allowed(inq):
        return True
    return False


overall_policies_created = 0
similar_regexp_policies_created = 0
store = MemoryStorage()
checker = RegexChecker(CACHE_SIZE) if CACHE_SIZE else RegexChecker()
guard = Guard(store, checker)
inq = Inquiry(action='get',
              subject='xo',
              resource='library:books:1234',
              context={'ip': '127.0.0.1'})

if __name__ == '__main__':
    line_length = 80
    print('=' * line_length)
    print('Populating MemoryStorage with Policies')
    print_generation(populate_storage, int(POLICIES_NUMBER / 100 * 1),
                     line_length)
    print('START BENCHMARK!')
    start = timeit.default_timer()
    allowed = single_inquiry_benchmark()
示例#9
0
def test_matches(policy, field, what, result):
    c = RegexChecker()
    assert result == c.fits(policy, field, what)
示例#10
0
def test_is_allowed(desc, inquiry, should_be_allowed):
    g = Guard(st, RegexChecker())
    assert should_be_allowed == g.is_allowed(inquiry)
示例#11
0
class TestMongoStorage:
    @pytest.fixture()
    def st(self):
        client = create_client()
        yield MongoStorage(client, DB_NAME, collection=COLLECTION)
        client[DB_NAME][COLLECTION].delete_many({})
        client.close()

    def test_add(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        p = Policy(
            uid=id,
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['<.*>'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        back = st.get(id)
        assert id == back.uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == back.description
        assert isinstance(back.context['secret'], Equal)
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   actions=[Eq('get'), Eq('put')],
                   subjects=[Any()],
                   resources=[{
                       'books': Eq('Harry')
                   }]))
        assert '2' == st.get('2').uid
        assert 2 == len(st.get('2').actions)
        assert 1 == len(st.get('2').subjects)
        assert isinstance(st.get('2').subjects[0], Any)
        assert 1 == len(st.get('2').resources)
        assert isinstance(st.get('2').resources[0]['books'], Eq)
        assert 'Harry' == st.get('2').resources[0]['books'].val

    def test_add_with_bson_object_id(self, st):
        id = str(ObjectId())
        p = Policy(
            uid=id,
            description='foo',
        )
        st.add(p)

        back = st.get(id)
        assert id == back.uid

    def test_policy_create_existing(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.add(Policy(id, description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(PolicyExistsError):
            st.add(Policy(id, description='bar'))

    def test_get(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy(2, description='some text'))
        assert isinstance(st.get('1'), Policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        assert 2 == st.get(2).uid
        assert 'some text' == st.get(2).description

    def test_get_nonexistent(self, st):
        assert None is st.get(123456789)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('limit, offset, result', [
        (50, 0, 20),
        (11, 1, 11),
        (50, 5, 15),
        (20, 0, 20),
        (20, 1, 19),
        (19, 0, 19),
        (20, 5, 15),
        (0, 0, 0),
        (0, 10, 0),
        (1, 0, 1),
        (5, 4, 5),
    ])
    def test_get_all(self, st, limit, offset, result):
        for i in range(20):
            desc = ''.join(random.choice('abcde') for _ in range(30))
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description=desc))
        policies = list(st.get_all(limit=limit, offset=offset))
        assert result == len(policies)

    def test_get_all_check_policy_properties(self, st):
        p = Policy(
            uid='1',
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['<.*>'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        policies = list(st.get_all(100, 0))
        assert 1 == len(policies)
        assert '1' == policies[0].uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == policies[0].description
        assert ['Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'] == policies[0].subjects
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].actions
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].resources
        assert isinstance(policies[0].context['secret'], Equal)

    def test_get_all_with_incorrect_args(self, st):
        for i in range(10):
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(-1, 9))
        assert "Limit can't be negative" == str(e.value)
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(0, -3))
        assert "Offset can't be negative" == str(e.value)

    def test_get_all_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy('2'))
        found = st.get_all(500, 0)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        l = []
        for p in found:
            l.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(l)

    def test_get_all_ascending_sorting_order(self, st):
        for i in range(1, 20):
            st.add(Policy(i))
        assert list(range(1, 20)) == list(
            map(attrgetter('uid'), st.get_all(30, 0)))

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('checker, expect_number', [
        (None, 6),
        (RegexChecker(), 2),
        (RulesChecker(), 2),
        (StringExactChecker(), 1),
        (StringFuzzyChecker(), 1),
    ])
    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_existing_policies(
            self, st, checker, expect_number):
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['<[mM]ax>', '<.*>']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['sam<.*>', 'foo']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3',
                   subjects=['Jim'],
                   actions=['delete'],
                   resources=['server']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3.1',
                   subjects=['Jim'],
                   actions=[r'del<\w+>'],
                   resources=['server']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=[{'stars': Eq(90)}, Eq('Max')]))
        st.add(Policy('5', subjects=[Eq('Jim'), Eq('Nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Jim', action='delete', resource='server')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, checker)
        assert expect_number == len(list(found))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_exact_string_checker(self, st):
        st.add(
            Policy('1',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   subjects=['maxim'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(Policy('3', subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=[Eq('sam'), Eq('nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='books')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringExactChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 1 == len(found)
        assert '1' == found[0].uid

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_fuzzy_string_checker(self, st):
        st.add(
            Policy('1',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   subjects=['maxim'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'foos']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3',
                   subjects=['Max'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['books', 'comics']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        st.add(Policy('5', subjects=[Eq('sam'), Eq('nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='et', resource='oo')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringFuzzyChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 2 == len(found)
        ids = [found[0].uid, found[1].uid]
        assert '1' in ids
        assert '2' in ids
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Max', action='get', resource='comics')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringFuzzyChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 1 == len(found)
        assert '3' == found[0].uid

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('policies, inquiry, expected_reference', [
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['get', 'post'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['<.*>'],
                       subjects=['<[Mm]ax>', '<Jim>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='get', resource='printer', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['<.*>'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['<.*>'],
                       subjects=['<.*>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='get', resource='printer', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['<.*>'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['library:books:<.+>'],
                       subjects=['<.*>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(
                action='get', resource='library:books:dracula', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=[r'<\d+>'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=[r'<\w{1,3}>'],
                       subjects=[r'<\w{2}-\d+>']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='12', resource='Pie', subject='Jo-1'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['parse'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['library:books'],
                       subjects=['Max']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='parse', resource='library:books', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['parse'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['library:manu<(al|scripts)>'],
                       subjects=['Max']),
            ],
            Inquiry(action='parse', resource='library:books', subject='Max'),
            False,
        ),
        (
            [
                Policy(uid=1,
                       actions=['parse'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['library:books'],
                       subjects=['Max']),
                Policy(uid=2,
                       actions=['parse'],
                       effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                       resources=['library:manu<(al|scripts)>'],
                       subjects=['Max']),
            ],
            Inquiry(
                action='parse', resource='library:manuscripts', subject='Max'),
            True,
        ),
    ])
    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_regex_checker(self, st, policies, inquiry,
                                                 expected_reference):
        mem_storage = MemoryStorage(
        )  # it returns all stored policies so we consider Guard as a reference
        for p in policies:
            st.add(p)
            mem_storage.add(p)
        reference_answer = Guard(mem_storage,
                                 RegexChecker()).is_allowed(inquiry)
        assert expected_reference == reference_answer, 'Check reference answer'
        assert reference_answer == Guard(st, RegexChecker()).is_allowed(inquiry), \
            'Mongo storage should give the same answers as reference'

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_regex_checker_for_mongodb_prior_to_4_2(
            self, st):
        # mock db server version for this test
        st.db_server_version = (3, 4, 0)
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['<[mM]ax>', '<.*>']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['sam<.*>', 'foo']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3',
                   subjects=['Jim'],
                   actions=['delete'],
                   resources=['server']))
        st.add(
            Policy('3.1',
                   subjects=['Jim'],
                   actions=[r'del<\w+>'],
                   resources=['server']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=[{'stars': Eq(90)}, Eq('Max')]))
        st.add(Policy('5', subjects=[Eq('Jim'), Eq('Nina')]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Jim', action='delete', resource='server')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, RegexChecker())
        found = list(found)
        # should return all string-based polices, but not only matched ones
        assert 4 == len(found)
        assert ['1', '2', '3', '3.1'] == sorted(map(attrgetter('uid'), found))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_rules_checker(self, st):
        assertions = unittest.TestCase('__init__')
        st.add(
            Policy(1,
                   subjects=[{
                       'name': Equal('Max')
                   }],
                   actions=[{
                       'foo': Equal('bar')
                   }]))
        st.add(
            Policy(2,
                   subjects=[{
                       'name': Equal('Max')
                   }],
                   actions=[{
                       'foo': Equal('bar2')
                   }]))
        st.add(Policy(3, subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        st.add(
            Policy(4,
                   actions=[r'<\d+>'],
                   effect=ALLOW_ACCESS,
                   resources=[r'<\w{1,3}>'],
                   subjects=[r'<\w{2}-\d+>']))
        st.add(
            Policy(5,
                   subjects=[{
                       'name': Equal('Jim')
                   }],
                   actions=[{
                       'foo': Equal('bar3')
                   }]))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject={'name': 'max'},
                          action='get',
                          resource='books')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, RulesChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 3 == len(found)
        assertions.assertListEqual([1, 2, 5],
                                   list(map(operator.attrgetter('uid'),
                                            found)))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_unknown_checker(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='sam', action='get', resource='books')
        with pytest.raises(UnknownCheckerType):
            list(st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, Inquiry()))

    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(
            Policy('1',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['comics']))
        st.add(
            Policy('2',
                   subjects=['max', 'bob'],
                   actions=['get'],
                   resources=['comics']))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='comics')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        l = []
        for p in found:
            l.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(l)

    def test_update(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        policy = Policy(id)
        st.add(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert None is st.get(id).description
        assert [] == st.get(id).actions
        policy.description = 'foo'
        policy.actions = ['a', 'b', 'c']
        st.update(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert 'foo' == st.get(id).description
        assert ['a', 'b', 'c'] == st.get(id).actions
        p = Policy(2, actions=[Any()], subjects=[Eq('max'), Eq('bob')])
        st.add(p)
        assert 2 == st.get(2).uid
        p.actions = [Eq('get')]
        st.update(p)
        assert 1 == len(st.get(2).actions)
        assert 'get' == st.get(2).actions[0].val

    def test_update_non_existing_does_not_create_anything(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.update(Policy(id, actions=['get'], description='bar'))
        assert st.get(id) is None

    def test_delete(self, st):
        policy = Policy('1')
        st.add(policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        st.delete('1')
        assert None is st.get('1')

    def test_delete_nonexistent(self, st):
        uid = str(ObjectId())
        st.delete(uid)
        assert None is st.get(uid)

    def test_returned_condition(self, st):
        uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        p = Policy(
            uid=uid,
            context={
                'secret': Equal('i-am-a-teacher'),
                'secret2': Equal('i-am-a-husband'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        context = st.get(uid).context
        assert context['secret'].satisfied('i-am-a-teacher')
        assert context['secret2'].satisfied('i-am-a-husband')
示例#12
0
class TestMongoStorage:

    @pytest.fixture()
    def st(self):
        client = create_client()
        yield MongoStorage(client, DB_NAME, collection=COLLECTION)
        client[DB_NAME][COLLECTION].remove()
        client.close()

    def test_add(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        p = Policy(
            uid=id,
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['<.*>'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            rules={
                'secret': StringEqualRule('i-am-a-teacher'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        back = st.get(id)
        assert id == back.uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == back.description
        assert isinstance(back.rules['secret'], StringEqualRule)

    def test_add_with_bson_object_id(self, st):
        id = str(ObjectId())
        p = Policy(
            uid=id,
            description='foo',
        )
        st.add(p)

        back = st.get(id)
        assert id == back.uid

    def test_policy_create_existing(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.add(Policy(id, description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(PolicyExistsError):
            st.add(st.add(Policy(id, description='bar')))

    def test_get(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy(2, description='some text'))
        assert isinstance(st.get('1'), Policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        assert 2 == st.get(2).uid
        assert 'some text' == st.get(2).description

    def test_get_nonexistent(self, st):
        assert None is st.get(123456789)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('limit, offset, result', [
        (500, 0, 200),
        (101, 1, 101),
        (500, 50, 150),
        (200, 0, 200),
        (200, 1, 199),
        (199, 0, 199),
        (200, 50, 150),
        (0, 0, 200),
        (1, 0, 1),
        (5, 4, 5),
    ])
    def test_get_all(self, st, limit, offset, result):
        for i in range(200):
            desc = ''.join(random.choice('abcde') for _ in range(30))
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description=desc))
        policies = list(st.get_all(limit=limit, offset=offset))
        assert result == len(policies)

    def test_get_all_check_policy_properties(self, st):
        p = Policy(
            uid='1',
            description='foo bar баз',
            subjects=('Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'),
            actions=['<.*>'],
            resources=['<.*>'],
            rules={
                'secret': StringEqualRule('i-am-a-teacher'),
            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        policies = list(st.get_all(100, 0))
        assert 1 == len(policies)
        assert '1' == policies[0].uid
        assert 'foo bar баз' == policies[0].description
        assert ['Edward Rooney', 'Florence Sparrow'] == policies[0].subjects
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].actions
        assert ['<.*>'] == policies[0].resources
        assert isinstance(policies[0].rules['secret'], StringEqualRule)

    def test_get_all_with_incorrect_args(self, st):
        for i in range(10):
            st.add(Policy(str(i), description='foo'))
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(-1, 9))
        assert "Limit can't be negative" == str(e.value)
        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
            list(st.get_all(0, -3))
        assert "Offset can't be negative" == str(e.value)

    def test_get_all_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        st.add(Policy('2'))
        found = st.get_all(500, 0)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        l = []
        for p in found:
            l.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(l)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('checker', [
        None,
        RegexChecker(256),
    ])
    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_regex_or_none_checker_specified_return_all_existing_policies(self, st, checker):
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['max', 'bob']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['sam', 'foo']))
        st.add(Policy('3', subjects=['bar']))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Jim', action='delete', resource='server')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, checker)
        found = list(found)
        assert 3 == len(found)

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_exact_string_checker(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['max', 'bob'], actions=['get'], resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['maxim'], actions=['get'], resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(Policy('3', subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='books')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringExactChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 1 == len(found)
        assert '1' == found[0].uid

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_fuzzy_string_checker(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['max', 'bob'], actions=['get'], resources=['books', 'comics', 'magazines']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['maxim'], actions=['get'], resources=['books', 'foos']))
        st.add(Policy('3', subjects=['Max'], actions=['get'], resources=['books', 'comics']))
        st.add(Policy('4', subjects=['sam', 'nina']))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='et', resource='oo')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringFuzzyChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 2 == len(found)
        ids = [found[0].uid, found[1].uid]
        assert '1' in ids
        assert '2' in ids
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='Max', action='get', resource='comics')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, StringFuzzyChecker())
        found = list(found)
        assert 1 == len(found)
        assert '3' == found[0].uid

    def test_find_for_inquiry_returns_generator(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1', subjects=['max', 'bob'], actions=['get'], resources=['comics']))
        st.add(Policy('2', subjects=['max', 'bob'], actions=['get'], resources=['comics']))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='max', action='get', resource='comics')
        found = st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry)
        assert isinstance(found, types.GeneratorType)
        l = []
        for p in found:
            l.append(p.uid)
        assert 2 == len(l)

    def test_find_for_inquiry_with_unknown_checker(self, st):
        st.add(Policy('1'))
        inquiry = Inquiry(subject='sam', action='get', resource='books')
        with pytest.raises(UnknownCheckerType):
            list(st.find_for_inquiry(inquiry, Inquiry()))

    def test_update(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        policy = Policy(id)
        st.add(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert None is st.get(id).description
        assert [] == st.get(id).actions
        policy.description = 'foo'
        policy.actions = ['a', 'b', 'c']
        st.update(policy)
        assert id == st.get(id).uid
        assert 'foo' == st.get(id).description
        assert ['a', 'b', 'c'] == st.get(id).actions

    def test_update_non_existing_does_not_create_anything(self, st):
        id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        st.update(Policy(id, actions=['get'], description='bar'))
        assert st.get(id) is None

    def test_delete(self, st):
        policy = Policy('1')
        st.add(policy)
        assert '1' == st.get('1').uid
        st.delete('1')
        assert None is st.get('1')

    def test_delete_nonexistent(self, st):
        uid = str(ObjectId())
        st.delete(uid)
        assert None is st.get(uid)

    def test_returned_condition(self, st):
        uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        p = Policy(
            uid=uid,
            rules={
                'secret': StringEqualRule('i-am-a-teacher'),
                'secret2': StringEqualRule('i-am-a-husband'),

            },
        )
        st.add(p)
        rules = st.get(uid).rules
        assert rules['secret'].satisfied('i-am-a-teacher')
        assert rules['secret2'].satisfied('i-am-a-husband')
示例#13
0
import pytest

from vakt.exceptions import PolicyExistsError, UnknownCheckerType
from vakt.checker import RegexChecker


class MyChecker(RegexChecker):
    pass


@pytest.mark.parametrize('uid, message', [
    ('', 'Conflicting UID = '),
    ('123', 'Conflicting UID = 123'),
])
def test_poicy_exists_message(uid, message):
    ex = PolicyExistsError(uid)
    assert message == str(ex)


@pytest.mark.parametrize('obj, message', [
    (RegexChecker(), "Can't determine Checker type. Given: RegexChecker"),
    (MyChecker(), "Can't determine Checker type. Given: MyChecker"),
    (1, "Can't determine Checker type. Given: int"),
])
def test_unknown_checker_message(obj, message):
    ex = UnknownCheckerType(obj)
    assert message == str(ex)