Ejemplo n.º 1
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def try_io_operation(io_fn):
    if cfg.options.on_io_error in [1, 2]:
        max_tries = 100
    else:
        max_tries = 0
    wait_time = 6

    tries = 0
    done = False
    while not done:
        try:
            io_fn()
            break
        except RuntimeError:  # e.g., generated by C++ code
            tries += 1
            if tries > max_tries:
                logger.error("I/O operation failed, giving up after %s tries.",
                             max_tries)
                raise
            logger.warn(
                "I/O operation failed, retrying in %s seconds. (Tries left: %s)",
                wait_time, max_tries - tries)
            time.sleep(wait_time)
        except:  # any other exception bails out
            raise
Ejemplo n.º 2
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def create_controller(run, params, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Create a controller object, depending on the environment in which the script was executed:
    TODO: Explain.
    """

    # Case 1: Report to stdout, then exit, if requested by command line options.
    print_num_params = cfg.options.print_num_params_requested
    print_all_params = cfg.options.print_all_params_requested
    if print_num_params or print_all_params:
        return PrintParametersController(run, params, print_num_params, print_all_params, *args, **kwargs)

    # Case 2: Use environment variable to select parameter set
    env = kwargs.pop("env", None)
    env_offset = kwargs.pop("env_offset", 0)
    if env:
        if env in os.environ:
            return EnvironmentVariableController(run, params, env, env_offset, *args, **kwargs)
        else:
            logger.warn("Environment variable '%s' not found, ignoring 'env' parameter in controller creation" % env)

    # Case 3: Sun grid engine controller
    sge = kwargs.pop("sun_grid_engine", False)
    if sge:
        if "SGE_TASK_ID" in os.environ:
            return SunGridEngineController(run, params, *args, **kwargs)
        else:
            logger.warn("Environment variable 'SGE_TASK_ID' not found, ignoring 'sun_grid_engine' parameter in controller creation")

    # Case 4: This controller is used when the script was executed locally. It optionally uses the -p argument passed to the sim script.
    return LocalController(run, params, *args, **kwargs)
Ejemplo n.º 3
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def cpu_count():
    try:
        import multiprocessing
        return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
    except:
        from magnum.logger import logger
        logger.warn("Could not find out number of processors")
        return 1
Ejemplo n.º 4
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def cpu_count():
    try:
        import multiprocessing
        return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
    except:
        from magnum.logger import logger
        logger.warn("Could not find out number of processors")
        return 1
Ejemplo n.º 5
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def assign_VectorField(field, val, mask):
    mesh = field.mesh

    # initialize from lambda?
    from_lambda = hasattr(val, "__call__")
    # initialize from other VectorField ???
    from_field = isinstance(val, VectorField)
    # initialize from a numerical value?
    from_value = not from_lambda and not from_field and isinstance(
        val, tuple) and len(val) == 3
    # fill entire field?
    fill_everywhere = (mask is None) or (len(mask) == mesh.total_nodes)

    # Do the initialization (modify field)
    if from_value:
        if fill_everywhere:
            # Fill complete field with a single value
            field.fill(val)
        else:
            # Masked fill with a single value
            for c in mask:
                field.set(c, val)

    elif from_field:
        src_field = val

        # Automatic field interpolation if meshes do not match.
        # XXX Is this a good idea?
        if not field.mesh.isCompatible(src_field.mesh):
            src_field = src_field.interpolate(field.mesh)
            logger.warn(
                "Field initialized by linear interpolation of other field (their meshes were different sizes!)"
            )

        if fill_everywhere:
            # Fill field by copying values from init field
            field.assign(src_field)
        else:
            # Fill some parts of the field using values from field
            for c in mask:
                field.set(c, src_field.get(c))

    elif from_lambda:
        fn = val
        # Fill some parts of the field using an initialization function
        for c in mask or range(mesh.total_nodes):
            field.set(c, fn(field, mesh.getPosition(c)))

    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "Don't know how to assign to vector field using the expression %s"
            % val)

    return field
Ejemplo n.º 6
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    def __init__(self, run, params, env, offset=0, *args, **kwargs):
        super(EnvironmentVariableController, self).__init__(run, params, *args, **kwargs)

        try:
            task_id = int(os.environ[env]) - offset
        except:
            logger.error("Could not read environment variable '%s'." % env)
            raise

        if task_id >= len(self.all_params):
            logger.warn("SGE task id is greater than the number of parameter sets.")
            self.my_params = []
        else:
            self.my_params = [(task_id, self.all_params[task_id])]
Ejemplo n.º 7
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    def __init__(self, run, params, env, offset=0, *args, **kwargs):
        super(EnvironmentVariableController,
              self).__init__(run, params, *args, **kwargs)

        try:
            task_id = int(os.environ[env]) - offset
        except:
            logger.error("Could not read environment variable '%s'." % env)
            raise

        if task_id >= len(self.all_params):
            logger.warn(
                "SGE task id is greater than the number of parameter sets.")
            self.my_params = []
        else:
            self.my_params = [(task_id, self.all_params[task_id])]
Ejemplo n.º 8
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def assign_VectorField(field, val, mask):
  mesh = field.mesh

  # initialize from lambda?
  from_lambda = hasattr(val, "__call__")
  # initialize from other VectorField ???
  from_field = isinstance(val, VectorField)
  # initialize from a numerical value?
  from_value = not from_lambda and not from_field and isinstance(val, tuple) and len(val) == 3
  # fill entire field?
  fill_everywhere = (mask is None) or (len(mask) == mesh.total_nodes)

  # Do the initialization (modify field)
  if from_value:
    if fill_everywhere:
      # Fill complete field with a single value
      field.fill(val)
    else:
      # Masked fill with a single value
      for c in mask: field.set(c, val)

  elif from_field:
    src_field = val

    # Automatic field interpolation if meshes do not match.
    # XXX Is this a good idea?
    if not field.mesh.isCompatible(src_field.mesh): 
      src_field = src_field.interpolate(field.mesh)
      logger.warn("Field initialized by linear interpolation of other field (their meshes were different sizes!)")

    if fill_everywhere:
      # Fill field by copying values from init field
      field.assign(src_field)
    else:
      # Fill some parts of the field using values from field
      for c in mask: field.set(c, src_field.get(c))

  elif from_lambda:
    fn = val
    # Fill some parts of the field using an initialization function
    for c in mask or range(mesh.total_nodes): 
      field.set(c, fn(field, mesh.getPosition(c)))

  else:
    raise ValueError("Don't know how to assign to vector field using the expression %s" % val)

  return field
Ejemplo n.º 9
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  def __init__(self, run, params, **options):
    ControllerBase.__init__(self, run, params)

    if hasattr(cfg.options, 'prange'):
      prange = cfg.options.prange
    else:
      prange = range(len(self.getAllParameters()))

    self.__prange = []
    for i in prange:
      if i < len(self.getAllParameters()):
        self.__prange.append(i)
      else:
        logger.warn("Ignoring parameter id %s (no such parameter set!)" % i)

    if len(self.__prange) == 0:
      logger.warn("Controller: No parameter sets selected!")
Ejemplo n.º 10
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    def __init__(self, run, params, *args, **kwargs):
        super(LocalController, self).__init__(run, params, *args, **kwargs)

        if hasattr(cfg.options, 'prange'):
            prange = cfg.options.prange
        else:
            prange = range(self.num_params)

        self.my_params = []
        for i in prange:
            if i < self.num_params:
                self.my_params.append((i, self.all_params[i]))
            else:
                logger.warn("Ignoring parameter id %s (no such parameter set!)" % i)

        if len(self.my_params) == 0:
            logger.warn("Controller: No parameter sets selected!")
Ejemplo n.º 11
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    def __init__(self, run, params, *args, **kwargs):
        super(LocalController, self).__init__(run, params, *args, **kwargs)

        if hasattr(cfg.options, 'prange'):
            prange = cfg.options.prange
        else:
            prange = range(self.num_params)

        self.my_params = []
        for i in prange:
            if i < self.num_params:
                self.my_params.append((i, self.all_params[i]))
            else:
                logger.warn(
                    "Ignoring parameter id %s (no such parameter set!)" % i)

        if len(self.my_params) == 0:
            logger.warn("Controller: No parameter sets selected!")
Ejemplo n.º 12
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def try_io_operation(io_fn):
    if cfg.options.on_io_error in [1, 2]:
        max_tries = 100
    else:
        max_tries = 0
    wait_time = 6

    tries = 0
    done = False
    while not done:
        try:
            io_fn()
            break
        except RuntimeError:  # e.g., generated by C++ code
            tries += 1
            if tries > max_tries:
                logger.error("I/O operation failed, giving up after %s tries.", max_tries)
                raise
            logger.warn("I/O operation failed, retrying in %s seconds. (Tries left: %s)", wait_time, max_tries - tries)
            time.sleep(wait_time)
        except:  # any other exception is an immediate error
            raise
Ejemplo n.º 13
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 def createImage(*args, **kwargs):
     logger.warn(_msg)
Ejemplo n.º 14
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  def parseCommandLine(self, argv):
    from optparse import OptionParser, OptionValueError, OptionGroup

    parser = OptionParser(version="MagNum v.0.1")

    hw_group = OptionGroup(parser,
      "Hardware options",
      "Options that control which hardware is used.",
    )
    hw_group.add_option("-g",
      type    = "string", 
      help    = "enable GPU processing (using 32-bit accuracy) on cuda device GPU_ID. The simulator will fall back to CPU mode if it was not compiled with CUDA support or when no CUDA capable graphics cards were detected.", 
      metavar = "GPU_ID", 
      dest    = "gpu32", 
      default = None
    )
    hw_group.add_option("-G", 
      type    = "string", 
      help    = "enable GPU processing (using 64-bit accuracy) on cuda device GPU_ID. TODO: Describe fallback behaviour.", 
      metavar = "GPU_ID", 
      dest    = "gpu64", 
      default = None
    )
    hw_group.add_option("-t", "--threads", 
      help    = "enable CPU multithreading with NUM_THREADS (1..64) threads. This parameter instructs the fftw library to use NUM_THREADS threads for computing FFTs.", 
      metavar = "NUM_THREADS", 
      dest    = "num_fftw_threads", 
      type    = "int",
      default = 1
    )
    #hw_group.add_option("-f", "--fftw-mode", 
    #  help    = "set fftw plan creation mode (0:Estimate, 1:Measure, 2:Exhaustive), default is Measure (1).", 
    #  dest    = "fftw_plan", 
    #  default = 1, 
    #  type    = "int", 
    #  metavar = "FFTW_MODE"
    #)
    parser.add_option_group(hw_group)

    log_group = OptionGroup(parser,
      "Logging options",
      "Options related to logging and benchmarking."
    )
    log_group.add_option("--loglevel", "-l", 
      type    = "int", 
      help    = "set log level (0:Debug, 1:Info, 2:Warn, 4:Error, 5:Critical), default is Debug (0).", 
      metavar = "LEVEL", 
      dest    = "loglevel", 
      default = 1
    )
    log_group.add_option("--prof",
      help    = "Log profiling info at program exit.", 
      dest    = "profiling_enabled", 
      action  = "store_true",
      default = False
    )
    parser.add_option_group(log_group)

    def prange_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, *args, **kwargs):
      # e.g.: ./script.py --prange=0,64   -> xrange(0,64) object
      match = re.match("^(\d+),(\d+)$", value)
      if match:
        p0, p1 = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
      else:
        match = re.match("^(\d+)$", value)
        if match:
          p0 = int(match.group(1))
          p1 = p0 + 1
        else:
          raise OptionValueError("Invalid --prange format.")
      if not p0 < p1:
        raise OptionValueError("Invalid --prange specified: second value must be greater than first value")
      setattr(parser.values, "prange", range(p0, p1))

    ctrl_group = OptionGroup(parser, 
      "Parameter sweep options",
      "These options have only an effect when the simulation script uses a Controller object to sweep through a parameter range."
    )
    ctrl_group.add_option("--param-range", "-p", 
      type    = "string", 
      help    = "set parameter range to run, e.g. --prange=0,64. ", 
      metavar = "RANGE",
      action  = "callback", 
      callback= prange_callback,
      default = None
    )
    ctrl_group.add_option("--print-num-params",
      help    = "print number of sweep parameters to stdout and exit.",
      action  = "store_true",
      dest    = "print_num_params_requested",
      default = False
    )
    ctrl_group.add_option("--print-all-params",
      action  = "store_true",
      help    = "print all sweep parameters to stdout and exit.",
      dest    = "print_all_params_requested",
      default = False,
    )
    parser.add_option_group(ctrl_group)

    misc_group = OptionGroup(parser,
      "Miscellanous options"
    )
    misc_group.add_option("--on_io_error",
      type = "int",
      help = "Specifies what to do when an i/o error occurs when writing an .omf/.vtk file. 0: Abort (default), 1: Retry a few times, then abort, 2: Retry a few times, then pause and ask for user intervention",
      metavar = "MODE",
      dest = "on_io_error",
      default = 0
    )
    parser.add_option_group(misc_group)

    options, rest_args = parser.parse_args(argv)
    self.options = options

    ### Process the options ###

    # --loglevel, -l
    import logging
    ll_map = [logging.DEBUG, logging.INFO, logging.WARN, logging.ERROR, logging.CRITICAL]
    logger.setLevel(ll_map[options.loglevel])

    logger.info("MicroMagnum 0.2 Copyright (C) 2012 by the MicroMagnum team.")
    logger.info("This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.")
    logger.info("This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it")
    logger.info("under certain conditions; see the file COPYING in the distribution package.")
    logger.info("----------")

    # -g, -G
    def parse_gpu_id(arg):
      if arg == "auto": return -1
      return int(arg)
    cuda_mode = MagnumConfig.CUDA_DISABLED
    cuda_dev = -1
    if options.gpu32 is not None: 
      cuda_mode = MagnumConfig.CUDA_32
      cuda_dev = parse_gpu_id(options.gpu32)
    if options.gpu64 is not None:
      if options.gpu32 is not None: logger.warn("Ignoring -g argument because -G was specified")
      cuda_mode = MagnumConfig.CUDA_64
      cuda_dev = parse_gpu_id(options.gpu64)
    self.enableCuda(cuda_mode, cuda_dev)

    # --prof
    if options.profiling_enabled:
      self.enableProfiling(True)

    # enable fftw threads...
    self.setFFTWThreads(options.num_fftw_threads)
Ejemplo n.º 15
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 def createImage(*args, **kwargs):
     logger.warn(_msg)
Ejemplo n.º 16
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 def Co(**params):
     """
     Return a material object for the material 'Cobalt'.
     """
     logger.warn("Warning: The Co material parameters are not verified!")
     return Material.fromDB("Co", **params)
Ejemplo n.º 17
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 def Ni(**params):
     """
     Return a material object for the material 'Nickel'.
     """
     logger.warn("Warning: The Ni material parameters are not verified!")
     return Material.fromDB("Ni", **params)
Ejemplo n.º 18
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 def Fe(**params):
     """
     Return a material object for the material 'Iron'.
     """
     logger.warn("Warning: The Fe material parameters are not verified!")
     return Material.fromDB("Fe", **params)
Ejemplo n.º 19
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 def Ni(**params):
     """
     Return a material object for the material 'Nickel'.
     """
     logger.warn("Warning: The Ni material parameters are not verified!")
     return Material.fromDB("Ni", **params)
Ejemplo n.º 20
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from .shape import Shape

from magnum.logger import logger
from magnum.mesh import RectangularMesh

try:
  import Image
  _found_image_lib = True
except:
  _found_image_lib = False
  logger.warn("Python Imaging Library not found!")
  logger.warn("-> This means that the ImageShapeCreator and related classes are not available!")

class ImageShape(Shape):
  """
  This class can create a shape with an image. The image defines the shape between the x-y-axes and z is filled in the whole world.

  To use the ImageShape take the *ImageShapeCreator*. For example:

  .. code-block:: python
    
      isc = ImageShapeCreator("phi.png", mesh)
      world = World(mesh, Body("phi", Material.Py(), isc.pick("black")))

  You can use the following colors:
  *black, green, blue, red, yellow, grey, white.*

  It is not necessary to use a color exactly. Every pixel is interpreted as the nearest color.

  """
  def __init__(self, isc, color):
Ejemplo n.º 21
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#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with magnum.fd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from magnum.micromagnetics.world.shape import Shape

from magnum.logger import logger
from magnum.mesh import RectangularMesh
from math import log, floor

try:
    import gmshpy
    _found_gmsh_lib = True
except:
    _found_gmsh_lib = False
    logger.warn("Python wrappers for Gmsh not found!")
    logger.warn("-> This means that the GmshShape class is not available!")

class GmshShape(Shape):
    """
    This class can create a shape from a number of gemetry/mesh files that are supported by Gmsh.
    The Python wrappers for Gmsh have to be installed on the system.
    """
    def __init__(self, model, shift = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0), scale = 1.0):
        if not _found_gmsh_lib: raise NotImplementedError("GmshShape class can not be used because the Python wrappers for GMSH could not be loaded ('import gmshpy')")
        super(GmshShape, self).__init__()

        self.__model = model
        self.__shift = shift
        self.__scale = scale
Ejemplo n.º 22
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#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with magnum.fd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from magnum.micromagnetics.world.shape import Shape

from magnum.logger import logger
from magnum.mesh import RectangularMesh
from math import log, floor

try:
    import gmshpy
    _found_gmsh_lib = True
except:
    _found_gmsh_lib = False
    logger.warn("Python wrappers for Gmsh not found!")
    logger.warn("-> This means that the GmshShape class is not available!")


class GmshShape(Shape):
    """
    This class can create a shape from a number of gemetry/mesh files that are supported by Gmsh.
    The Python wrappers for Gmsh have to be installed on the system.
    """
    def __init__(self, model, shift=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), scale=1.0):
        if not _found_gmsh_lib:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "GmshShape class can not be used because the Python wrappers for GMSH could not be loaded ('import gmshpy')"
            )
        super(GmshShape, self).__init__()
Ejemplo n.º 23
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 def Co(**params):
     """
     Return a material object for the material 'Cobalt'.
     """
     logger.warn("Warning: The Co material parameters are not verified!")
     return Material.fromDB("Co", **params)
Ejemplo n.º 24
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 def writeImage(*args, **kwargs):
     logger.warn(_msg)
Ejemplo n.º 25
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 def writeImage(*args, **kwargs):
     logger.warn(_msg)
Ejemplo n.º 26
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def Controller(run, params, *args, **kwargs):
    logger.warn("The 'Controller' function is deprecated, please use 'create_controller' instead.")
    return create_controller(run, params, *args, **kwargs)
Ejemplo n.º 27
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 def Fe(**params):
     """
     Return a material object for the material 'Iron'.
     """
     logger.warn("Warning: The Fe material parameters are not verified!")
     return Material.fromDB("Fe", **params)
Ejemplo n.º 28
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with magnum.fd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from magnum.logger import logger
from magnum.mesh import RectangularMesh
from magnum.micromagnetics.world.shape import Shape

try:
    import Image
    _found_image_lib = True
except:
    _found_image_lib = False
    logger.warn("Python Imaging Library not found!")
    logger.warn(
        "-> This means that the ImageShapeCreator and related classes are not available!"
    )


class ImageShape(Shape):
    """
    This class can create a shape from an graphical image using a color mask. In order to use this class,
    the Python Imaging Library has to be installed ('import Image').

    ImageShape objects are usually created by the *pick* method of an *ImageShapeCreator* object:

    .. code-block:: python

        isc = ImageShapeCreator("image.png", mesh) # load the image, stretching it over the xy-axes of the mesh.
Ejemplo n.º 29
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    def parseCommandLine(self, argv):
        import magnum

        parser = OptionParser(version="MicroMagnum " + magnum.__version__)

        hw_group = OptionGroup(
            parser,
            "Hardware options",
            "Options that control which hardware is used.",
        )
        hw_group.add_option(
            "-g",
            type="string",
            help=
            "enable GPU processing (using 32-bit accuracy) on cuda device GPU_ID. The simulator will fall back to CPU mode if it was not compiled with CUDA support or when no CUDA capable graphics cards were detected.",
            metavar="GPU_ID",
            dest="gpu32",
            default=None)
        hw_group.add_option(
            "-G",
            type="string",
            help=
            "enable GPU processing (using 64-bit accuracy) on cuda device GPU_ID. TODO: Describe fallback behaviour.",
            metavar="GPU_ID",
            dest="gpu64",
            default=None)
        hw_group.add_option(
            "-t",
            "--threads",
            help=
            "enable CPU multithreading with NUM_THREADS (1..64) threads. This parameter instructs the fftw library to use NUM_THREADS threads for computing FFTs.",
            metavar="NUM_THREADS",
            dest="num_fftw_threads",
            type="int",
            default=1)
        parser.add_option_group(hw_group)

        log_group = OptionGroup(
            parser, "Logging options",
            "Options related to logging and benchmarking.")
        log_group.add_option(
            "--loglevel",
            "-l",
            type="int",
            help=
            "set log level (0:Debug, 1:Info, 2:Warn, 4:Error, 5:Critical), default is Debug (0).",
            metavar="LEVEL",
            dest="loglevel",
            default=1)
        log_group.add_option("--prof",
                             help="Log profiling info at program exit.",
                             dest="profiling_enabled",
                             action="store_true",
                             default=False)
        parser.add_option_group(log_group)

        def prange_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, *args, **kwargs):
            # e.g.: ./script.py --prange=0,64   -> xrange(0,64) object
            match = re.match("^(\d+),(\d+)$", value)
            if match:
                p0, p1 = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
            else:
                match = re.match("^(\d+)$", value)
                if match:
                    p0 = int(match.group(1))
                    p1 = p0 + 1
                else:
                    raise OptionValueError(
                        "Invalid --param-range / -p format.")
            if not p0 < p1:
                raise OptionValueError(
                    "Invalid --param-range / -p specified: second value must be greater than first value"
                )
            setattr(parser.values, "prange", range(p0, p1))

        ctrl_group = OptionGroup(
            parser, "Parameter sweep options",
            "These options have only an effect when the simulation script uses a Controller object to sweep through a parameter range."
        )
        ctrl_group.add_option(
            "--param-range",
            "-p",
            type="string",
            help=
            "select parameter set to run, e.g. --param-range=0,64 to run sets 0 to 63.",
            metavar="RANGE",
            action="callback",
            callback=prange_callback,
            default=None)
        ctrl_group.add_option(
            "--print-num-params",
            help="print number of sweep parameters to stdout and exit.",
            action="store_true",
            dest="print_num_params_requested",
            default=False)
        ctrl_group.add_option(
            "--print-all-params",
            action="store_true",
            help="print all sweep parameters to stdout and exit.",
            dest="print_all_params_requested",
            default=False,
        )
        parser.add_option_group(ctrl_group)

        misc_group = OptionGroup(parser, "Miscellanous options")
        misc_group.add_option(
            "--on_io_error",
            type="int",
            help=
            "Specifies what to do when an i/o error occurs when writing an .omf/.vtk file. 0: Abort (default), 1: Retry a few times, then abort, 2: Retry a few times, then pause and ask for user intervention",
            metavar="MODE",
            dest="on_io_error",
            default=0)
        parser.add_option_group(misc_group)

        options, rest_args = parser.parse_args(argv)
        self.options = options

        ### Process the options ###

        # --loglevel, -l
        ll_map = [
            logging.DEBUG, logging.INFO, logging.WARN, logging.ERROR,
            logging.CRITICAL
        ]
        logger.setLevel(ll_map[options.loglevel])

        logger.info(
            "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
        )
        logger.info("MicroMagnum %s" % magnum.__version__)
        logger.info("Copyright (C) 2012 by the MicroMagnum team.")
        logger.info("This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.")
        logger.info(
            "This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under"
        )
        logger.info(
            "certain conditions; see the file COPYING in the distribution package."
        )
        logger.info(
            "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
        )

        # -g, -G
        if options.gpu32 and options.gpu64:
            logger.warn("Ignoring -g argument because -G was specified")

        def parse_gpu_id(arg):
            return -1 if arg == "auto" else int(arg)

        if options.gpu64:
            cuda_mode, cuda_dev = MagnumConfig.CUDA_64, parse_gpu_id(
                options.gpu64)
        elif options.gpu32:
            cuda_mode, cuda_dev = MagnumConfig.CUDA_32, parse_gpu_id(
                options.gpu32)
        else:
            cuda_mode, cuda_dev = MagnumConfig.CUDA_DISABLED, -1

        self.enableCuda(cuda_mode, cuda_dev)

        # --prof
        if options.profiling_enabled:
            self.enableProfiling(True)

        # enable fftw threads...
        self.setFFTWThreads(options.num_fftw_threads)