def img_to_array(img, data_format=None): """Converts a PIL Image instance to a Numpy array. Arguments: img: PIL Image instance. data_format: Image data format. Returns: A 3D Numpy array. Raises: ValueError: if invalid `img` or `data_format` is passed. """ if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() if data_format not in {'channels_first', 'channels_last'}: raise ValueError('Unknown data_format: ', data_format) # Numpy array x has format (height, width, channel) # or (channel, height, width) # but original PIL image has format (width, height, channel) x = np.asarray(img, dtype=K.floatx()) if len(x.shape) == 3: if data_format == 'channels_first': x = x.transpose(2, 0, 1) elif len(x.shape) == 2: if data_format == 'channels_first': x = x.reshape((1, x.shape[0], x.shape[1])) else: x = x.reshape((x.shape[0], x.shape[1], 1)) else: raise ValueError('Unsupported image shape: ', x.shape) return x
def preprocess_input(x, data_format=None): """Preprocesses a tensor encoding a batch of images. Arguments: x: input Numpy tensor, 4D. data_format: data format of the image tensor. Returns: Preprocessed tensor. """ if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() assert data_format in {'channels_last', 'channels_first'} if data_format == 'channels_first': # 'RGB'->'BGR' x = x[:, ::-1, :, :] # Zero-center by mean pixel x[:, 0, :, :] -= 103.939 x[:, 1, :, :] -= 116.779 x[:, 2, :, :] -= 123.68 else: # 'RGB'->'BGR' x = x[:, :, :, ::-1] # Zero-center by mean pixel x[:, :, :, 0] -= 103.939 x[:, :, :, 1] -= 116.779 x[:, :, :, 2] -= 123.68 return x
def load_data(label_mode='fine'): """Loads CIFAR100 dataset. Arguments: label_mode: one of "fine", "coarse". Returns: Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid `label_mode`. """ if label_mode not in ['fine', 'coarse']: raise ValueError('label_mode must be one of "fine" "coarse".') dirname = 'cifar-100-python' origin = 'http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-100-python.tar.gz' path = get_file(dirname, origin=origin, untar=True) fpath = os.path.join(path, 'train') x_train, y_train = load_batch(fpath, label_key=label_mode + '_labels') fpath = os.path.join(path, 'test') x_test, y_test = load_batch(fpath, label_key=label_mode + '_labels') y_train = np.reshape(y_train, (len(y_train), 1)) y_test = np.reshape(y_test, (len(y_test), 1)) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': x_train = x_train.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1) x_test = x_test.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1) return (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)
def load_data(): """Loads CIFAR10 dataset. Returns: Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`. """ dirname = 'cifar-10-batches-py' origin = 'http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz' path = get_file(dirname, origin=origin, untar=True) num_train_samples = 50000 x_train = np.zeros((num_train_samples, 3, 32, 32), dtype='uint8') y_train = np.zeros((num_train_samples,), dtype='uint8') for i in range(1, 6): fpath = os.path.join(path, 'data_batch_' + str(i)) data, labels = load_batch(fpath) x_train[(i - 1) * 10000:i * 10000, :, :, :] = data y_train[(i - 1) * 10000:i * 10000] = labels fpath = os.path.join(path, 'test_batch') x_test, y_test = load_batch(fpath) y_train = np.reshape(y_train, (len(y_train), 1)) y_test = np.reshape(y_test, (len(y_test), 1)) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': x_train = x_train.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1) x_test = x_test.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1) return (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)
def normalize_data_format(value): if value is None: value = K.image_data_format() data_format = value.lower() if data_format not in {'channels_first', 'channels_last'}: raise ValueError('The `data_format` argument must be one of ' '"channels_first", "channels_last". Received: ' + str( value)) return data_format
def _conv_block(inputs, filters, alpha, kernel=(3, 3), strides=(1, 1)): """Adds an initial convolution layer (with batch normalization and relu6). Arguments: inputs: Input tensor of shape `(rows, cols, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or (3, rows, cols) (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 32. E.g. `(224, 224, 3)` would be one valid value. filters: Integer, the dimensionality of the output space (i.e. the number output of filters in the convolution). alpha: controls the width of the network. - If `alpha` < 1.0, proportionally decreases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` > 1.0, proportionally increases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` = 1, default number of filters from the paper are used at each layer. kernel: An integer or tuple/list of 2 integers, specifying the width and height of the 2D convolution window. Can be a single integer to specify the same value for all spatial dimensions. strides: An integer or tuple/list of 2 integers, specifying the strides of the convolution along the width and height. Can be a single integer to specify the same value for all spatial dimensions. Specifying any stride value != 1 is incompatible with specifying any `dilation_rate` value != 1. Input shape: 4D tensor with shape: `(samples, channels, rows, cols)` if data_format='channels_first' or 4D tensor with shape: `(samples, rows, cols, channels)` if data_format='channels_last'. Output shape: 4D tensor with shape: `(samples, filters, new_rows, new_cols)` if data_format='channels_first' or 4D tensor with shape: `(samples, new_rows, new_cols, filters)` if data_format='channels_last'. `rows` and `cols` values might have changed due to stride. Returns: Output tensor of block. """ channel_axis = 1 if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first' else -1 filters = int(filters * alpha) x = Conv2D( filters, kernel, padding='same', use_bias=False, strides=strides, name='conv1')(inputs) x = BatchNormalization(axis=channel_axis, name='conv1_bn')(x) return Activation(relu6, name='conv1_relu')(x)
def __init__(self, rate, data_format=None, **kwargs): super(SpatialDropout3D, self).__init__(rate, **kwargs) if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() if data_format not in {'channels_last', 'channels_first'}: raise ValueError('data_format must be in ' '{"channels_last", "channels_first"}') self.data_format = data_format self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=5)
def conv_block(input_tensor, kernel_size, filters, stage, block, strides=(2, 2)): """conv_block is the block that has a conv layer at shortcut. Arguments: input_tensor: input tensor kernel_size: defualt 3, the kernel size of middle conv layer at main path filters: list of integers, the filterss of 3 conv layer at main path stage: integer, current stage label, used for generating layer names block: 'a','b'..., current block label, used for generating layer names strides: Tuple of integers. Returns: Output tensor for the block. Note that from stage 3, the first conv layer at main path is with strides=(2,2) And the shortcut should have strides=(2,2) as well """ filters1, filters2, filters3 = filters if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': bn_axis = 3 else: bn_axis = 1 conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch' bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch' x = Conv2D( filters1, (1, 1), strides=strides, name=conv_name_base + '2a')(input_tensor) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2a')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = Conv2D( filters2, kernel_size, padding='same', name=conv_name_base + '2b')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2b')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = Conv2D(filters3, (1, 1), name=conv_name_base + '2c')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2c')(x) shortcut = Conv2D( filters3, (1, 1), strides=strides, name=conv_name_base + '1')(input_tensor) shortcut = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '1')(shortcut) x = layers.add([x, shortcut]) x = Activation('relu')(x) return x
def array_to_img(x, data_format=None, scale=True): """Converts a 3D Numpy array to a PIL Image instance. Arguments: x: Input Numpy array. data_format: Image data format. scale: Whether to rescale image values to be within [0, 255]. Returns: A PIL Image instance. Raises: ImportError: if PIL is not available. ValueError: if invalid `x` or `data_format` is passed. """ if pil_image is None: raise ImportError('Could not import PIL.Image. ' 'The use of `array_to_img` requires PIL.') x = np.asarray(x, dtype=K.floatx()) if x.ndim != 3: raise ValueError('Expected image array to have rank 3 (single image). ' 'Got array with shape:', x.shape) if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() if data_format not in {'channels_first', 'channels_last'}: raise ValueError('Invalid data_format:', data_format) # Original Numpy array x has format (height, width, channel) # or (channel, height, width) # but target PIL image has format (width, height, channel) if data_format == 'channels_first': x = x.transpose(1, 2, 0) if scale: x = x + max(-np.min(x), 0) # pylint: disable=g-no-augmented-assignment x_max = np.max(x) if x_max != 0: x /= x_max x *= 255 if x.shape[2] == 3: # RGB return pil_image.fromarray(x.astype('uint8'), 'RGB') elif x.shape[2] == 1: # grayscale return pil_image.fromarray(x[:, :, 0].astype('uint8'), 'L') else: raise ValueError('Unsupported channel number: ', x.shape[2])
def __init__(self, x, y, image_data_generator, batch_size=32, shuffle=False, seed=None, data_format=None, save_to_dir=None, save_prefix='', save_format='jpeg'): if y is not None and len(x) != len(y): raise ValueError('X (images tensor) and y (labels) ' 'should have the same length. ' 'Found: X.shape = %s, y.shape = %s' % (np.asarray(x).shape, np.asarray(y).shape)) if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() self.x = np.asarray(x, dtype=K.floatx()) if self.x.ndim != 4: raise ValueError('Input data in `NumpyArrayIterator` ' 'should have rank 4. You passed an array ' 'with shape', self.x.shape) channels_axis = 3 if data_format == 'channels_last' else 1 if self.x.shape[channels_axis] not in {1, 3, 4}: raise ValueError( 'NumpyArrayIterator is set to use the ' 'data format convention "' + data_format + '" ' '(channels on axis ' + str(channels_axis) + '), i.e. expected ' 'either 1, 3 or 4 channels on axis ' + str(channels_axis) + '. ' 'However, it was passed an array with shape ' + str(self.x.shape) + ' (' + str(self.x.shape[channels_axis]) + ' channels).') if y is not None: self.y = np.asarray(y) else: self.y = None self.image_data_generator = image_data_generator self.data_format = data_format self.save_to_dir = save_to_dir self.save_prefix = save_prefix self.save_format = save_format super(NumpyArrayIterator, self).__init__(x.shape[0], batch_size, shuffle, seed)
def conv2d_bn(x, filters, num_row, num_col, padding='same', strides=(1, 1), name=None): """Utility function to apply conv + BN. Arguments: x: input tensor. filters: filters in `Conv2D`. num_row: height of the convolution kernel. num_col: width of the convolution kernel. padding: padding mode in `Conv2D`. strides: strides in `Conv2D`. name: name of the ops; will become `name + '_conv'` for the convolution and `name + '_bn'` for the batch norm layer. Returns: Output tensor after applying `Conv2D` and `BatchNormalization`. """ if name is not None: bn_name = name + '_bn' conv_name = name + '_conv' else: bn_name = None conv_name = None if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': bn_axis = 1 else: bn_axis = 3 x = Conv2D( filters, (num_row, num_col), strides=strides, padding=padding, use_bias=False, name=conv_name)(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, scale=False, name=bn_name)(x) x = Activation('relu', name=name)(x) return x
def conv2d_bn(x, filters, kernel_size, strides=1, padding='same', activation='relu', use_bias=False, name=None): """Utility function to apply conv + BN. # Arguments x: input tensor. filters: filters in `Conv2D`. kernel_size: kernel size as in `Conv2D`. strides: strides in `Conv2D`. padding: padding mode in `Conv2D`. activation: activation in `Conv2D`. use_bias: whether to use a bias in `Conv2D`. name: name of the ops; will become `name + '_ac'` for the activation and `name + '_bn'` for the batch norm layer. # Returns Output tensor after applying `Conv2D` and `BatchNormalization`. """ x = Conv2D(filters, kernel_size, strides=strides, padding=padding, use_bias=use_bias, name=name)(x) if not use_bias: bn_axis = 1 if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first' else 3 bn_name = None if name is None else name + '_bn' x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, scale=False, name=bn_name)(x) if activation is not None: ac_name = None if name is None else name + '_ac' x = Activation(activation, name=ac_name)(x) return x
def identity_block(input_tensor, kernel_size, filters, stage, block): """The identity block is the block that has no conv layer at shortcut. Arguments: input_tensor: input tensor kernel_size: defualt 3, the kernel size of middle conv layer at main path filters: list of integers, the filterss of 3 conv layer at main path stage: integer, current stage label, used for generating layer names block: 'a','b'..., current block label, used for generating layer names Returns: Output tensor for the block. """ filters1, filters2, filters3 = filters if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': bn_axis = 3 else: bn_axis = 1 conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch' bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch' x = Conv2D(filters1, (1, 1), name=conv_name_base + '2a')(input_tensor) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2a')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = Conv2D( filters2, kernel_size, padding='same', name=conv_name_base + '2b')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2b')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = Conv2D(filters3, (1, 1), name=conv_name_base + '2c')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2c')(x) x = layers.add([x, input_tensor]) x = Activation('relu')(x) return x
def identity_block(input_tensor, kernel_size, filters, stage, block): """The identity block is the block that has no conv layer at shortcut. Arguments: input_tensor: input tensor kernel_size: defualt 3, the kernel size of middle conv layer at main path filters: list of integers, the filterss of 3 conv layer at main path stage: integer, current stage label, used for generating layer names block: 'a','b'..., current block label, used for generating layer names Returns: Output tensor for the block. """ filters1, filters2, filters3 = filters if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': bn_axis = 3 else: bn_axis = 1 conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch' bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch' x = Conv2D(filters1, (1, 1), name=conv_name_base + '2a')(input_tensor) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2a')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = Conv2D( filters2, kernel_size, padding='same', name=conv_name_base + '2b')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2b')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = Conv2D(filters3, (1, 1), name=conv_name_base + '2c')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name=bn_name_base + '2c')(x) x = layers.add([x, input_tensor]) x = Activation('relu')(x) return x
def ResNet50(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the ResNet50 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. # Arguments include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 224, 244)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 197. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. # Returns A Keras model instance. # Raises ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape(input_shape, default_size=224, min_size=197, data_format=K.image_data_format(), include_top=include_top) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: if not K.is_keras_tensor(input_tensor): img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) else: img_input = input_tensor if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': bn_axis = 3 else: bn_axis = 1 x = ZeroPadding2D((3, 3))(img_input) x = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides=(2, 2), name='conv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name='bn_conv1')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = conv_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='a', strides=(1, 1)) x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='c') x = conv_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='c') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='d') x = conv_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='c') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='d') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='e') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='f') x = conv_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='c') x = AveragePooling2D((7, 7), name='avg_pool')(x) if include_top: x = Flatten()(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='fc1000')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='resnet50') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = WEIGHTS_PATH else: weights_path = WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP model.load_weights(weights_path) if K.backend() == 'theano': layer_utils.convert_all_kernels_in_model(model) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': if include_top: maxpool = model.get_layer(name='avg_pool') shape = maxpool.output_shape[1:] dense = model.get_layer(name='fc1000') layer_utils.convert_dense_weights_data_format( dense, shape, 'channels_first') if K.backend() == 'tensorflow': warnings.warn('You are using the TensorFlow backend, yet you ' 'are using the Theano ' 'image data format convention ' '(`image_data_format="channels_first"`). ' 'For best performance, set ' '`image_data_format="channels_last"` in ' 'your Keras config ' 'at ~/.keras/keras.json.') return model
def Xception(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the Xception architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. This model is available for TensorFlow only, and can only be used with inputs following the TensorFlow data format `(width, height, channels)`. You should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config located at ~/.keras/keras.json. Note that the default input image size for this model is 299x299. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(299, 299, 3)`. It should have exactly 3 input channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 71. E.g. `(150, 150, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. RuntimeError: If attempting to run this model with a backend that does not support separable convolutions. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') if K.backend() != 'tensorflow': raise RuntimeError('The Xception model is only available with ' 'the TensorFlow backend.') if K.image_data_format() != 'channels_last': logging.warning( 'The Xception model is only available for the ' 'input data format "channels_last" ' '(width, height, channels). ' 'However your settings specify the default ' 'data format "channels_first" (channels, width, height). ' 'You should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras ' 'config located at ~/.keras/keras.json. ' 'The model being returned right now will expect inputs ' 'to follow the "channels_last" data format.') K.set_image_data_format('channels_last') old_data_format = 'channels_first' else: old_data_format = None # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=299, min_size=71, data_format=K.image_data_format(), require_flatten=False, weights=weights) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) x = Conv2D( 32, (3, 3), strides=(2, 2), use_bias=False, name='block1_conv1')(img_input) x = BatchNormalization(name='block1_conv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block1_conv1_act')(x) x = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), use_bias=False, name='block1_conv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block1_conv2_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block1_conv2_act')(x) residual = Conv2D( 128, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = SeparableConv2D( 128, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block2_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block2_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block2_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 128, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block2_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block2_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block2_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) residual = Conv2D( 256, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = Activation('relu', name='block3_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 256, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block3_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block3_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block3_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 256, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block3_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block3_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block3_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) residual = Conv2D( 728, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = Activation('relu', name='block4_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block4_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block4_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block4_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block4_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block4_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block4_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) for i in range(8): residual = x prefix = 'block' + str(i + 5) x = Activation('relu', name=prefix + '_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name=prefix + '_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name=prefix + '_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name=prefix + '_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name=prefix + '_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name=prefix + '_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name=prefix + '_sepconv3_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name=prefix + '_sepconv3')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name=prefix + '_sepconv3_bn')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) residual = Conv2D( 1024, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = Activation('relu', name='block13_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block13_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block13_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block13_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 1024, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block13_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block13_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D( (3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block13_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) x = SeparableConv2D( 1536, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block14_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block14_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block14_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D( 2048, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block14_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block14_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block14_sepconv2_act')(x) if include_top: x = GlobalAveragePooling2D(name='avg_pool')(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='xception') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'xception_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', TF_WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models') else: weights_path = get_file( 'xception_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', TF_WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models') model.load_weights(weights_path) if old_data_format: K.set_image_data_format(old_data_format) return model
def ResNet50(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the ResNet50 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 224, 244)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 197. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=224, min_size=197, data_format=K.image_data_format(), include_top=include_top) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': bn_axis = 3 else: bn_axis = 1 x = ZeroPadding2D((3, 3))(img_input) x = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides=(2, 2), name='conv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name='bn_conv1')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = conv_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='a', strides=(1, 1)) x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='c') x = conv_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='c') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='d') x = conv_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='c') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='d') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='e') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='f') x = conv_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='c') x = AveragePooling2D((7, 7), name='avg_pool')(x) if include_top: x = Flatten()(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='fc1000')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='resnet50') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models', md5_hash='a7b3fe01876f51b976af0dea6bc144eb') else: weights_path = get_file( 'resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models', md5_hash='a268eb855778b3df3c7506639542a6af') model.load_weights(weights_path) if K.backend() == 'theano': layer_utils.convert_all_kernels_in_model(model) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': if include_top: maxpool = model.get_layer(name='avg_pool') shape = maxpool.output_shape[1:] dense = model.get_layer(name='fc1000') layer_utils.convert_dense_weights_data_format(dense, shape, 'channels_first') if K.backend() == 'tensorflow': warnings.warn('You are using the TensorFlow backend, yet you ' 'are using the Theano ' 'image data format convention ' '(`image_data_format="channels_first"`). ' 'For best performance, set ' '`image_data_format="channels_last"` in ' 'your Keras config ' 'at ~/.keras/keras.json.') return model
def inception_resnet_block(x, scale, block_type, block_idx, activation='relu'): """Adds a Inception-ResNet block. This function builds 3 types of Inception-ResNet blocks mentioned in the paper, controlled by the `block_type` argument (which is the block name used in the official TF-slim implementation): - Inception-ResNet-A: `block_type='block35'` - Inception-ResNet-B: `block_type='block17'` - Inception-ResNet-C: `block_type='block8'` # Arguments x: input tensor. scale: scaling factor to scale the residuals (i.e., the output of passing `x` through an inception module) before adding them to the shortcut branch. Let `r` be the output from the residual branch, the output of this block will be `x + scale * r`. block_type: `'block35'`, `'block17'` or `'block8'`, determines the network structure in the residual branch. block_idx: an `int` used for generating layer names. The Inception-ResNet blocks are repeated many times in this network. We use `block_idx` to identify each of the repetitions. For example, the first Inception-ResNet-A block will have `block_type='block35', block_idx=0`, ane the layer names will have a common prefix `'block35_0'`. activation: activation function to use at the end of the block (see [activations](../activations.md)). When `activation=None`, no activation is applied (i.e., "linear" activation: `a(x) = x`). # Returns Output tensor for the block. # Raises ValueError: if `block_type` is not one of `'block35'`, `'block17'` or `'block8'`. """ if block_type == 'block35': branch_0 = conv2d_bn(x, 32, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(x, 32, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 32, 3) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(x, 32, 1) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(branch_2, 48, 3) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(branch_2, 64, 3) branches = [branch_0, branch_1, branch_2] elif block_type == 'block17': branch_0 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(x, 128, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 160, [1, 7]) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 192, [7, 1]) branches = [branch_0, branch_1] elif block_type == 'block8': branch_0 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 224, [1, 3]) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 256, [3, 1]) branches = [branch_0, branch_1] else: raise ValueError('Unknown Inception-ResNet block type. ' 'Expects "block35", "block17" or "block8", ' 'but got: ' + str(block_type)) block_name = block_type + '_' + str(block_idx) channel_axis = 1 if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first' else 3 mixed = Concatenate(axis=channel_axis, name=block_name + '_mixed')(branches) up = conv2d_bn(mixed, K.int_shape(x)[channel_axis], 1, activation=None, use_bias=True, name=block_name + '_conv') x = Lambda(lambda inputs, scale: inputs[0] + inputs[1] * scale, output_shape=K.int_shape(x)[1:], arguments={'scale': scale}, name=block_name)([x, up]) if activation is not None: x = Activation(activation, name=block_name + '_ac')(x) return x
def __init__(self, directory, image_data_generator, target_size=(256, 256), color_mode='rgb', classes=None, class_mode='categorical', batch_size=32, shuffle=True, seed=None, data_format=None, save_to_dir=None, save_prefix='', save_format='jpeg', follow_links=False): if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() self.directory = directory self.image_data_generator = image_data_generator self.target_size = tuple(target_size) if color_mode not in {'rgb', 'grayscale'}: raise ValueError('Invalid color mode:', color_mode, '; expected "rgb" or "grayscale".') self.color_mode = color_mode self.data_format = data_format if self.color_mode == 'rgb': if self.data_format == 'channels_last': self.image_shape = self.target_size + (3,) else: self.image_shape = (3,) + self.target_size else: if self.data_format == 'channels_last': self.image_shape = self.target_size + (1,) else: self.image_shape = (1,) + self.target_size self.classes = classes if class_mode not in {'categorical', 'binary', 'sparse', None}: raise ValueError('Invalid class_mode:', class_mode, '; expected one of "categorical", ' '"binary", "sparse", or None.') self.class_mode = class_mode self.save_to_dir = save_to_dir self.save_prefix = save_prefix self.save_format = save_format white_list_formats = {'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'bmp'} # first, count the number of samples and classes self.samples = 0 if not classes: classes = [] for subdir in sorted(os.listdir(directory)): if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, subdir)): classes.append(subdir) self.num_class = len(classes) self.class_indices = dict(zip(classes, range(len(classes)))) def _recursive_list(subpath): return sorted( os.walk(subpath, followlinks=follow_links), key=lambda tpl: tpl[0]) for subdir in classes: subpath = os.path.join(directory, subdir) for root, _, files in _recursive_list(subpath): for fname in files: is_valid = False for extension in white_list_formats: if fname.lower().endswith('.' + extension): is_valid = True break if is_valid: self.samples += 1 print('Found %d images belonging to %d classes.' % (self.samples, self.num_class)) # second, build an index of the images in the different class subfolders self.filenames = [] self.classes = np.zeros((self.samples,), dtype='int32') i = 0 for subdir in classes: subpath = os.path.join(directory, subdir) for root, _, files in _recursive_list(subpath): for fname in files: is_valid = False for extension in white_list_formats: if fname.lower().endswith('.' + extension): is_valid = True break if is_valid: self.classes[i] = self.class_indices[subdir] i += 1 # add filename relative to directory absolute_path = os.path.join(root, fname) self.filenames.append(os.path.relpath(absolute_path, directory)) super(DirectoryIterator, self).__init__(self.samples, batch_size, shuffle, seed)
def VGG16(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the VGG16 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the 3 fully-connected layers at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 224, 224)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 48. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ ### how many weights option can we be allowed if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') ### if use imagenet weights and add last 3 dense layers, then class should be 1000 if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') ### set input shape : (224, 224, 3) # default input shape for VGG16 model, designed for imagenet dataset input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, # if set must be a tuple of 3 integers (50, 50, 3) default_size=224, # if input_shape set, here must be None min_size=48, # 48, but freely change it to your need data_format=K.image_data_format( ), # 'channels_first' or 'channels_last' include_top=include_top ) # True, then must use 224 or False to be other number ### Create input tensor: real tensor or container? if input_tensor is None: # create input tensor placeholder img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) # Block 1 x = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block1_conv1')(img_input) ## how to access weights of each layer block1_conv1 = x block1_conv1_bias = block1_conv1.graph._collections['trainable_variables'][ -1] # bias block1_conv1_kernel = block1_conv1.graph._collections[ 'trainable_variables'][-2] # kernel x = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block1_conv2')(x) block1_conv2 = x block1_conv2_bias = block1_conv2.graph._collections['trainable_variables'][ -1] # bias block1_conv2_kernel = block1_conv2.graph._collections[ 'trainable_variables'][-2] # kernel x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block1_pool')(x) block1_pool = x # access trainable_variables or weights with biases block1_pool.graph._collections['variables'][-1] # bias block1_pool.graph._collections['variables'][-2] # kernel # Block 2 x = Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block2_conv1')(x) block2_conv1 = x x = Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block2_conv2')(x) block2_conv2 = x x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block2_pool')(x) block2_pool = x # Block 3 x = Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv1')(x) block3_conv1 = x x = Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv2')(x) block3_conv2 = x x = Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv3')(x) block3_conv3 = x x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block3_pool')(x) block3_pool = x # Block 4 x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv1')(x) block4_conv1 = x x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv2')(x) block4_conv2 = x x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv3')(x) block4_conv3 = x x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block4_pool')(x) block4_pool = x # Block 5 x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv1')(x) block5_conv1 = x x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv2')(x) block5_conv2 = x x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv3')(x) block5_conv3 = x x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block5_pool')(x) block5_pool = x if include_top: # Classification block x = Flatten(name='flatten')(x) flatten = x x = Dense(4096, activation='relu', name='fc1')(x) fc1 = x x = Dense(4096, activation='relu', name='fc2')(x) fc2 = x x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) predictions = x else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='vgg16') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'vgg16_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models') else: weights_path = get_file( 'vgg16_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models') model.load_weights(weights_path) if K.backend() == 'theano': layer_utils.convert_all_kernels_in_model(model) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': if include_top: maxpool = model.get_layer(name='block5_pool') shape = maxpool.output_shape[1:] dense = model.get_layer(name='fc1') layer_utils.convert_dense_weights_data_format( dense, shape, 'channels_first') return model
def InceptionResNetV2(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the Inception-ResNet v2 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `"image_data_format": "channels_last"` in your Keras config at `~/.keras/keras.json`. The model and the weights are compatible with TensorFlow, Theano and CNTK backends. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Note that the default input image size for this model is 299x299, instead of 224x224 as in the VGG16 and ResNet models. Also, the input preprocessing function is different (i.e., do not use `imagenet_utils.preprocess_input()` with this model. Use `preprocess_input()` defined in this module instead). # Arguments include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or `'imagenet'` (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is `False` (otherwise the input shape has to be `(299, 299, 3)` (with `'channels_last'` data format) or `(3, 299, 299)` (with `'channels_first'` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 139. E.g. `(150, 150, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `'avg'` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `'max'` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is `True`, and if no `weights` argument is specified. # Returns A Keras `Model` instance. # Raises ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape(input_shape, default_size=299, min_size=139, data_format=K.image_data_format(), require_flatten=False, weights=weights) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: if not K.is_keras_tensor(input_tensor): img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) else: img_input = input_tensor # Stem block: 35 x 35 x 192 x = conv2d_bn(img_input, 32, 3, strides=2, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 32, 3, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 3) x = MaxPooling2D(3, strides=2)(x) x = conv2d_bn(x, 80, 1, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 3, padding='valid') x = MaxPooling2D(3, strides=2)(x) # Mixed 5b (Inception-A block): 35 x 35 x 320 branch_0 = conv2d_bn(x, 96, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 64, 5) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(branch_2, 96, 3) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(branch_2, 96, 3) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D(3, strides=1, padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 64, 1) branches = [branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_pool] channel_axis = 1 if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first' else 3 x = Concatenate(axis=channel_axis, name='mixed_5b')(branches) # 10x block35 (Inception-ResNet-A block): 35 x 35 x 320 for block_idx in range(1, 11): x = inception_resnet_block(x, scale=0.17, block_type='block35', block_idx=block_idx) # Mixed 6a (Reduction-A block): 17 x 17 x 1088 branch_0 = conv2d_bn(x, 384, 3, strides=2, padding='valid') branch_1 = conv2d_bn(x, 256, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 256, 3) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 384, 3, strides=2, padding='valid') branch_pool = MaxPooling2D(3, strides=2, padding='valid')(x) branches = [branch_0, branch_1, branch_pool] x = Concatenate(axis=channel_axis, name='mixed_6a')(branches) # 20x block17 (Inception-ResNet-B block): 17 x 17 x 1088 for block_idx in range(1, 21): x = inception_resnet_block(x, scale=0.1, block_type='block17', block_idx=block_idx) # Mixed 7a (Reduction-B block): 8 x 8 x 2080 branch_0 = conv2d_bn(x, 256, 1) branch_0 = conv2d_bn(branch_0, 384, 3, strides=2, padding='valid') branch_1 = conv2d_bn(x, 256, 1) branch_1 = conv2d_bn(branch_1, 288, 3, strides=2, padding='valid') branch_2 = conv2d_bn(x, 256, 1) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(branch_2, 288, 3) branch_2 = conv2d_bn(branch_2, 320, 3, strides=2, padding='valid') branch_pool = MaxPooling2D(3, strides=2, padding='valid')(x) branches = [branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_pool] x = Concatenate(axis=channel_axis, name='mixed_7a')(branches) # 10x block8 (Inception-ResNet-C block): 8 x 8 x 2080 for block_idx in range(1, 10): x = inception_resnet_block(x, scale=0.2, block_type='block8', block_idx=block_idx) x = inception_resnet_block(x, scale=1., activation=None, block_type='block8', block_idx=10) # Final convolution block: 8 x 8 x 1536 x = conv2d_bn(x, 1536, 1, name='conv_7b') if include_top: # Classification block x = GlobalAveragePooling2D(name='avg_pool')(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor` if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model model = Model(inputs, x, name='inception_resnet_v2') # Load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': if K.backend() == 'tensorflow': warnings.warn('You are using the TensorFlow backend, yet you ' 'are using the Theano ' 'image data format convention ' '(`image_data_format="channels_first"`). ' 'For best performance, set ' '`image_data_format="channels_last"` in ' 'your Keras config ' 'at ~/.keras/keras.json.') if include_top: weights_filename = 'inception_resnet_v2_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5' weights_path = get_file( weights_filename, BASE_WEIGHT_URL + weights_filename, cache_subdir='models', file_hash='e693bd0210a403b3192acc6073ad2e96') else: weights_filename = 'inception_resnet_v2_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5' weights_path = get_file( weights_filename, BASE_WEIGHT_URL + weights_filename, cache_subdir='models', file_hash='d19885ff4a710c122648d3b5c3b684e4') model.load_weights(weights_path) return model
def InceptionV3(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the Inception v3 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Note that the default input image size for this model is 299x299. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(299, 299, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 299, 299)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 input channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 139. E.g. `(150, 150, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=299, min_size=139, data_format=K.image_data_format(), require_flatten=False, weights=weights) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': channel_axis = 1 else: channel_axis = 3 x = conv2d_bn(img_input, 32, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 32, 3, 3, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 3, 3) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = conv2d_bn(x, 80, 1, 1, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 3, 3, padding='valid') x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) # mixed 0, 1, 2: 35 x 35 x 256 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 32, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed0') # mixed 1: 35 x 35 x 256 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 64, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed1') # mixed 2: 35 x 35 x 256 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 64, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed2') # mixed 3: 17 x 17 x 768 branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 384, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn( branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch_pool = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed3') # mixed 4: 17 x 17 x 768 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 128, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 128, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 128, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed4') # mixed 5, 6: 17 x 17 x 768 for i in range(2): branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 160, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 160, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 160, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed' + str(5 + i)) # mixed 7: 17 x 17 x 768 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed7') # mixed 8: 8 x 8 x 1280 branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 320, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7x3, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7x3, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn( branch7x7x3, 192, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch_pool = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3, branch7x7x3, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed8') # mixed 9: 8 x 8 x 2048 for i in range(2): branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 320, 1, 1) branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 384, 1, 1) branch3x3_1 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 384, 1, 3) branch3x3_2 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 384, 3, 1) branch3x3 = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3_1, branch3x3_2], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed9_' + str(i)) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 448, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl_1 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 1, 3) branch3x3dbl_2 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 3, 1) branch3x3dbl = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3dbl_1, branch3x3dbl_2], axis=channel_axis) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed' + str(9 + i)) if include_top: # Classification block x = GlobalAveragePooling2D(name='avg_pool')(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='inception_v3') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models', md5_hash='9a0d58056eeedaa3f26cb7ebd46da564') else: weights_path = get_file( 'inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models', md5_hash='bcbd6486424b2319ff4ef7d526e38f63') model.load_weights(weights_path) return model
def VGG16(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the VGG16 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the 3 fully-connected layers at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 224, 224)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 input channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 48. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=224, min_size=48, data_format=K.image_data_format(), require_flatten=include_top, weights=weights) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) # Block 1 x = Conv2D( 64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block1_conv1')(img_input) x = Conv2D( 64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block1_conv2')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block1_pool')(x) # Block 2 x = Conv2D( 128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block2_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D( 128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block2_conv2')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block2_pool')(x) # Block 3 x = Conv2D( 256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D( 256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv2')(x) x = Conv2D( 256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv3')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block3_pool')(x) # Block 4 x = Conv2D( 512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D( 512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv2')(x) x = Conv2D( 512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv3')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block4_pool')(x) # Block 5 x = Conv2D( 512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D( 512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv2')(x) x = Conv2D( 512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv3')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block5_pool')(x) if include_top: # Classification block x = Flatten(name='flatten')(x) x = Dense(4096, activation='relu', name='fc1')(x) x = Dense(4096, activation='relu', name='fc2')(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='vgg16') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'vgg16_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models') else: weights_path = get_file( 'vgg16_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models') model.load_weights(weights_path) if K.backend() == 'theano': layer_utils.convert_all_kernels_in_model(model) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': if include_top: maxpool = model.get_layer(name='block5_pool') shape = maxpool.output_shape[1:] dense = model.get_layer(name='fc1') layer_utils.convert_dense_weights_data_format(dense, shape, 'channels_first') return model
def MobileNet(input_shape=None, # pylint: disable=invalid-name alpha=1.0, depth_multiplier=1, dropout=1e-3, include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the MobileNet architecture. Note that only TensorFlow is supported for now, therefore it only works with the data format `image_data_format='channels_last'` in your Keras config at `~/.keras/keras.json`. To load a MobileNet model via `load_model`, import the custom objects `relu6` and `DepthwiseConv2D` and pass them to the `custom_objects` parameter. E.g. model = load_model('mobilenet.h5', custom_objects={ 'relu6': mobilenet.relu6, 'DepthwiseConv2D': mobilenet.DepthwiseConv2D}) Arguments: input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or (3, 224, 224) (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 input channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 32. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. alpha: controls the width of the network. - If `alpha` < 1.0, proportionally decreases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` > 1.0, proportionally increases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` = 1, default number of filters from the paper are used at each layer. depth_multiplier: depth multiplier for depthwise convolution (also called the resolution multiplier) dropout: dropout rate include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: `None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` (ImageNet weights) input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. RuntimeError: If attempting to run this model with a backend that does not support separable convolutions. """ if K.backend() != 'tensorflow': raise RuntimeError('Only TensorFlow backend is currently supported, ' 'as other backends do not support ' 'depthwise convolution.') if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as ImageNet with `include_top` ' 'as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape. if input_shape is None: default_size = 224 else: if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': rows = input_shape[1] cols = input_shape[2] else: rows = input_shape[0] cols = input_shape[1] if rows == cols and rows in [128, 160, 192, 224]: default_size = rows else: default_size = 224 input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=default_size, min_size=32, data_format=K.image_data_format(), require_flatten=include_top, weights=weights) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': row_axis, col_axis = (0, 1) else: row_axis, col_axis = (1, 2) rows = input_shape[row_axis] cols = input_shape[col_axis] if weights == 'imagenet': if depth_multiplier != 1: raise ValueError('If imagenet weights are being loaded, ' 'depth multiplier must be 1') if alpha not in [0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0]: raise ValueError('If imagenet weights are being loaded, ' 'alpha can be one of' '`0.25`, `0.50`, `0.75` or `1.0` only.') if rows != cols or rows not in [128, 160, 192, 224]: raise ValueError('If imagenet weights are being loaded, ' 'input must have a static square shape (one of ' '(128,128), (160,160), (192,192), or (224, 224)).' ' Input shape provided = %s' % (input_shape,)) if K.image_data_format() != 'channels_last': warnings.warn('The MobileNet family of models is only available ' 'for the input data format "channels_last" ' '(width, height, channels). ' 'However your settings specify the default ' 'data format "channels_first" (channels, width, height).' ' You should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` ' 'in your Keras config located at ~/.keras/keras.json. ' 'The model being returned right now will expect inputs ' 'to follow the "channels_last" data format.') K.set_image_data_format('channels_last') old_data_format = 'channels_first' else: old_data_format = None if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: if not K.is_keras_tensor(input_tensor): img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) else: img_input = input_tensor x = _conv_block(img_input, 32, alpha, strides=(2, 2)) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 64, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=1) x = _depthwise_conv_block( x, 128, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=2) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 128, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=3) x = _depthwise_conv_block( x, 256, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=4) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 256, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=5) x = _depthwise_conv_block( x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=6) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=7) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=8) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=9) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=10) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=11) x = _depthwise_conv_block( x, 1024, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=12) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 1024, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=13) if include_top: if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': shape = (int(1024 * alpha), 1, 1) else: shape = (1, 1, int(1024 * alpha)) x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) x = Reshape(shape, name='reshape_1')(x) x = Dropout(dropout, name='dropout')(x) x = Conv2D(classes, (1, 1), padding='same', name='conv_preds')(x) x = Activation('softmax', name='act_softmax')(x) x = Reshape((classes,), name='reshape_2')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='mobilenet_%0.2f_%s' % (alpha, rows)) # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': raise ValueError('Weights for "channels_last" format ' 'are not available.') if alpha == 1.0: alpha_text = '1_0' elif alpha == 0.75: alpha_text = '7_5' elif alpha == 0.50: alpha_text = '5_0' else: alpha_text = '2_5' if include_top: model_name = 'mobilenet_%s_%d_tf.h5' % (alpha_text, rows) weigh_path = BASE_WEIGHT_PATH + model_name weights_path = get_file(model_name, weigh_path, cache_subdir='models') else: model_name = 'mobilenet_%s_%d_tf_no_top.h5' % (alpha_text, rows) weigh_path = BASE_WEIGHT_PATH + model_name weights_path = get_file(model_name, weigh_path, cache_subdir='models') model.load_weights(weights_path) if old_data_format: K.set_image_data_format(old_data_format) return model
def MobileNet( input_shape=None, # pylint: disable=invalid-name alpha=1.0, depth_multiplier=1, dropout=1e-3, include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the MobileNet architecture. Note that only TensorFlow is supported for now, therefore it only works with the data format `image_data_format='channels_last'` in your Keras config at `~/.keras/keras.json`. To load a MobileNet model via `load_model`, import the custom objects `relu6` and `DepthwiseConv2D` and pass them to the `custom_objects` parameter. E.g. model = load_model('mobilenet.h5', custom_objects={ 'relu6': mobilenet.relu6, 'DepthwiseConv2D': mobilenet.DepthwiseConv2D}) Arguments: input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or (3, 224, 224) (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 input channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 32. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. alpha: controls the width of the network. - If `alpha` < 1.0, proportionally decreases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` > 1.0, proportionally increases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` = 1, default number of filters from the paper are used at each layer. depth_multiplier: depth multiplier for depthwise convolution (also called the resolution multiplier) dropout: dropout rate include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: `None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` (ImageNet weights) input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. RuntimeError: If attempting to run this model with a backend that does not support separable convolutions. """ if K.backend() != 'tensorflow': raise RuntimeError('Only TensorFlow backend is currently supported, ' 'as other backends do not support ' 'depthwise convolution.') if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as ImageNet with `include_top` ' 'as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape. if input_shape is None: default_size = 224 else: if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': rows = input_shape[1] cols = input_shape[2] else: rows = input_shape[0] cols = input_shape[1] if rows == cols and rows in [128, 160, 192, 224]: default_size = rows else: default_size = 224 input_shape = _obtain_input_shape(input_shape, default_size=default_size, min_size=32, data_format=K.image_data_format(), require_flatten=include_top, weights=weights) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': row_axis, col_axis = (0, 1) else: row_axis, col_axis = (1, 2) rows = input_shape[row_axis] cols = input_shape[col_axis] if weights == 'imagenet': if depth_multiplier != 1: raise ValueError('If imagenet weights are being loaded, ' 'depth multiplier must be 1') if alpha not in [0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0]: raise ValueError('If imagenet weights are being loaded, ' 'alpha can be one of' '`0.25`, `0.50`, `0.75` or `1.0` only.') if rows != cols or rows not in [128, 160, 192, 224]: raise ValueError('If imagenet weights are being loaded, ' 'input must have a static square shape (one of ' '(128,128), (160,160), (192,192), or (224, 224)).' ' Input shape provided = %s' % (input_shape, )) if K.image_data_format() != 'channels_last': warnings.warn('The MobileNet family of models is only available ' 'for the input data format "channels_last" ' '(width, height, channels). ' 'However your settings specify the default ' 'data format "channels_first" (channels, width, height).' ' You should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` ' 'in your Keras config located at ~/.keras/keras.json. ' 'The model being returned right now will expect inputs ' 'to follow the "channels_last" data format.') K.set_image_data_format('channels_last') old_data_format = 'channels_first' else: old_data_format = None if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: if not K.is_keras_tensor(input_tensor): img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) else: img_input = input_tensor x = _conv_block(img_input, 32, alpha, strides=(2, 2)) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 64, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=1) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 128, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=2) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 128, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=3) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 256, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=4) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 256, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=5) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=6) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=7) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=8) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=9) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=10) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 512, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=11) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 1024, alpha, depth_multiplier, strides=(2, 2), block_id=12) x = _depthwise_conv_block(x, 1024, alpha, depth_multiplier, block_id=13) if include_top: if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': shape = (int(1024 * alpha), 1, 1) else: shape = (1, 1, int(1024 * alpha)) x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) x = Reshape(shape, name='reshape_1')(x) x = Dropout(dropout, name='dropout')(x) x = Conv2D(classes, (1, 1), padding='same', name='conv_preds')(x) x = Activation('softmax', name='act_softmax')(x) x = Reshape((classes, ), name='reshape_2')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='mobilenet_%0.2f_%s' % (alpha, rows)) # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': raise ValueError('Weights for "channels_last" format ' 'are not available.') if alpha == 1.0: alpha_text = '1_0' elif alpha == 0.75: alpha_text = '7_5' elif alpha == 0.50: alpha_text = '5_0' else: alpha_text = '2_5' if include_top: model_name = 'mobilenet_%s_%d_tf.h5' % (alpha_text, rows) weigh_path = BASE_WEIGHT_PATH + model_name weights_path = get_file(model_name, weigh_path, cache_subdir='models') else: model_name = 'mobilenet_%s_%d_tf_no_top.h5' % (alpha_text, rows) weigh_path = BASE_WEIGHT_PATH + model_name weights_path = get_file(model_name, weigh_path, cache_subdir='models') model.load_weights(weights_path) if old_data_format: K.set_image_data_format(old_data_format) return model
def set_model(self, model): self.model = model self.sess = K.get_session() if self.histogram_freq and self.merged is None: for layer in self.model.layers: for weight in layer.weights: mapped_weight_name = weight.name.replace(':', '_') tf_summary.histogram(mapped_weight_name, weight) if self.write_grads: grads = model.optimizer.get_gradients(model.total_loss, weight) tf_summary.histogram('{}_grad'.format(mapped_weight_name), grads) if self.write_images: w_img = array_ops.squeeze(weight) shape = K.int_shape(w_img) if len(shape) == 2: # dense layer kernel case if shape[0] > shape[1]: w_img = array_ops.transpose(w_img) shape = K.int_shape(w_img) w_img = array_ops.reshape(w_img, [1, shape[0], shape[1], 1]) elif len(shape) == 3: # convnet case if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': # switch to channels_first to display # every kernel as a separate image w_img = array_ops.transpose(w_img, perm=[2, 0, 1]) shape = K.int_shape(w_img) w_img = array_ops.reshape(w_img, [shape[0], shape[1], shape[2], 1]) elif len(shape) == 1: # bias case w_img = array_ops.reshape(w_img, [1, shape[0], 1, 1]) else: # not possible to handle 3D convnets etc. continue shape = K.int_shape(w_img) assert len(shape) == 4 and shape[-1] in [1, 3, 4] tf_summary.image(mapped_weight_name, w_img) if hasattr(layer, 'output'): tf_summary.histogram('{}_out'.format(layer.name), layer.output) self.merged = tf_summary.merge_all() if self.write_graph: self.writer = tf_summary.FileWriter(self.log_dir, self.sess.graph) else: self.writer = tf_summary.FileWriter(self.log_dir) if self.embeddings_freq: embeddings_layer_names = self.embeddings_layer_names if not embeddings_layer_names: embeddings_layer_names = [ layer.name for layer in self.model.layers if type(layer).__name__ == 'Embedding' ] embeddings = { layer.name: layer.weights[0] for layer in self.model.layers if layer.name in embeddings_layer_names } self.saver = saver_lib.Saver(list(embeddings.values())) embeddings_metadata = {} if not isinstance(self.embeddings_metadata, str): embeddings_metadata = self.embeddings_metadata else: embeddings_metadata = { layer_name: self.embeddings_metadata for layer_name in embeddings.keys() } config = projector.ProjectorConfig() self.embeddings_ckpt_path = os.path.join(self.log_dir, 'keras_embedding.ckpt') for layer_name, tensor in embeddings.items(): embedding = config.embeddings.add() embedding.tensor_name = tensor.name if layer_name in embeddings_metadata: embedding.metadata_path = embeddings_metadata[layer_name] projector.visualize_embeddings(self.writer, config)
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from tensorflow.contrib.keras.python.keras.callbacks import TensorBoard from tensorflow.contrib.keras.python.keras.datasets import mnist from tensorflow.contrib.keras.python.keras.engine import Input, Model from tensorflow.contrib.keras.python.keras.layers import Dense, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, UpSampling2D from tensorflow.contrib.keras.python.keras import backend as K (x_train, _), (x_test, _) = mnist.load_data() if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': shape_ord = (28, 28, 1) else: shape_ord = (1, 28, 28) (x_train, _), (x_test, _) = mnist.load_data() x_train = x_train.astype('float32') / 255. x_test = x_test.astype('float32') / 255. x_train = np.reshape(x_train, ((x_train.shape[0],) + shape_ord)) x_test = np.reshape(x_test, ((x_test.shape[0],) + shape_ord)) input_img = Input(shape=(28, 28, 1)) x = Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(input_img) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), padding='same')(x)
def InceptionV3(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the Inception v3 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Note that the default input image size for this model is 299x299. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(299, 299, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 299, 299)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 139. E.g. `(150, 150, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=299, min_size=139, data_format=K.image_data_format(), include_top=include_top) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': channel_axis = 1 else: channel_axis = 3 x = conv2d_bn(img_input, 32, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 32, 3, 3, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 3, 3) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = conv2d_bn(x, 80, 1, 1, padding='valid') x = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 3, 3, padding='valid') x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) # mixed 0, 1, 2: 35 x 35 x 256 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 32, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed0') # mixed 1: 35 x 35 x 256 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 64, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed1') # mixed 2: 35 x 35 x 256 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(x, 48, 1, 1) branch5x5 = conv2d_bn(branch5x5, 64, 5, 5) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 64, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch5x5, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed2') # mixed 3: 17 x 17 x 768 branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 384, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 64, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn( branch3x3dbl, 96, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch_pool = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed3') # mixed 4: 17 x 17 x 768 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 128, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 128, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 128, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 128, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed4') # mixed 5, 6: 17 x 17 x 768 for i in range(2): branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 160, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 160, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 160, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 160, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed' + str(5 + i)) # mixed 7: 17 x 17 x 768 branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7dbl = conv2d_bn(branch7x7dbl, 192, 1, 7) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch7x7, branch7x7dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed7') # mixed 8: 8 x 8 x 1280 branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 320, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 192, 1, 1) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7x3, 192, 1, 7) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn(branch7x7x3, 192, 7, 1) branch7x7x3 = conv2d_bn( branch7x7x3, 192, 3, 3, strides=(2, 2), padding='valid') branch_pool = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3, branch7x7x3, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed8') # mixed 9: 8 x 8 x 2048 for i in range(2): branch1x1 = conv2d_bn(x, 320, 1, 1) branch3x3 = conv2d_bn(x, 384, 1, 1) branch3x3_1 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 384, 1, 3) branch3x3_2 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3, 384, 3, 1) branch3x3 = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3_1, branch3x3_2], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed9_' + str(i)) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(x, 448, 1, 1) branch3x3dbl = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 3, 3) branch3x3dbl_1 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 1, 3) branch3x3dbl_2 = conv2d_bn(branch3x3dbl, 384, 3, 1) branch3x3dbl = layers.concatenate( [branch3x3dbl_1, branch3x3dbl_2], axis=channel_axis) branch_pool = AveragePooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) branch_pool = conv2d_bn(branch_pool, 192, 1, 1) x = layers.concatenate( [branch1x1, branch3x3, branch3x3dbl, branch_pool], axis=channel_axis, name='mixed' + str(9 + i)) if include_top: # Classification block x = GlobalAveragePooling2D(name='avg_pool')(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='inception_v3') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': if K.backend() == 'tensorflow': warnings.warn('You are using the TensorFlow backend, yet you ' 'are using the Theano ' 'image data format convention ' '(`image_data_format="channels_first"`). ' 'For best performance, set ' '`image_data_format="channels_last"` in ' 'your Keras config ' 'at ~/.keras/keras.json.') if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models', md5_hash='9a0d58056eeedaa3f26cb7ebd46da564') else: weights_path = get_file( 'inception_v3_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models', md5_hash='bcbd6486424b2319ff4ef7d526e38f63') model.load_weights(weights_path) if K.backend() == 'theano': convert_all_kernels_in_model(model) return model
def __init__(self, directory, image_data_generator, target_size=(256, 256), color_mode='rgb', classes=None, class_mode='categorical', batch_size=32, shuffle=True, seed=None, data_format=None, save_to_dir=None, save_prefix='', save_format='png', follow_links=False): if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() self.directory = directory self.image_data_generator = image_data_generator self.target_size = tuple(target_size) if color_mode not in {'rgb', 'grayscale'}: raise ValueError('Invalid color mode:', color_mode, '; expected "rgb" or "grayscale".') self.color_mode = color_mode self.data_format = data_format if self.color_mode == 'rgb': if self.data_format == 'channels_last': self.image_shape = self.target_size + (3,) else: self.image_shape = (3,) + self.target_size else: if self.data_format == 'channels_last': self.image_shape = self.target_size + (1,) else: self.image_shape = (1,) + self.target_size self.classes = classes if class_mode not in {'categorical', 'binary', 'sparse', 'input', None}: raise ValueError('Invalid class_mode:', class_mode, '; expected one of "categorical", ' '"binary", "sparse", "input"' ' or None.') self.class_mode = class_mode self.save_to_dir = save_to_dir self.save_prefix = save_prefix self.save_format = save_format white_list_formats = {'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'bmp', 'ppm'} # first, count the number of samples and classes self.samples = 0 if not classes: classes = [] for subdir in sorted(os.listdir(directory)): if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, subdir)): classes.append(subdir) self.num_class = len(classes) self.class_indices = dict(zip(classes, range(len(classes)))) pool = multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool() function_partial = partial( _count_valid_files_in_directory, white_list_formats=white_list_formats, follow_links=follow_links) self.samples = sum( pool.map(function_partial, (os.path.join(directory, subdir) for subdir in classes))) print('Found %d images belonging to %d classes.' % (self.samples, self.num_class)) # second, build an index of the images in the different class subfolders results = [] self.filenames = [] self.classes = np.zeros((self.samples,), dtype='int32') i = 0 for dirpath in (os.path.join(directory, subdir) for subdir in classes): results.append( pool.apply_async(_list_valid_filenames_in_directory, ( dirpath, white_list_formats, self.class_indices, follow_links))) for res in results: classes, filenames = res.get() self.classes[i:i + len(classes)] = classes self.filenames += filenames i += len(classes) pool.close() pool.join() super(DirectoryIterator, self).__init__(self.samples, batch_size, shuffle, seed)
def train(): train_dir = './data' logs_train_dir = './logs/train/' #logs_val_dir = './logs/val/' train, train_label, val, val_label = input_train_val_split_keras.get_Data( train_dir, RATIO) # Convert class vectors to binary class matrices. train_label = np_utils.to_categorical(train_label, N_CLASSES) val_label = np_utils.to_categorical(val_label, N_CLASSES) # Input image dimensions. if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': input_shape = (3, IMG_W, IMG_H) else: input_shape = (IMG_W, IMG_H, 3) model = model_keras.inference(input_shape=input_shape, N_CLASSES=N_CLASSES) model.compile( loss='categorical_crossentropy', #optimizer=Adam(lr = model_keras.lr_schedule(0)), optimizer='Adam', metrics=['accuracy']) model.summary() # Prepare model model saving directory. save_dir = os.path.join(logs_train_dir, 'saved_models') #model_name = 'cifar10_%s_model.{epoch:03d}.h5' % 'test' model_name = 'weights.{epoch:02d}-{val_acc:.2f}.hdf5' model_name_first = 'first_try.h5' print(model_name) if not os.path.isdir(save_dir): os.makedirs(save_dir) filepath = os.path.join(save_dir, model_name) filepath_first = os.path.join(save_dir, model_name_first) # Prepare callbacks for model saving and for learning rate adjustment. checkpoint = ModelCheckpoint(filepath=filepath, monitor='val_acc', verbose=1, save_best_only=True) lr_scheduler = LearningRateScheduler(model_keras.lr_schedule) #lr_reducer = ReduceLROnPlateau(factor=np.sqrt(0.1), # cooldown=0, # patience=5, # min_lr=0.5e-6) #callbacks = [checkpoint, lr_reducer, lr_scheduler] callbacks = [checkpoint, lr_scheduler] # Run training, with or without data augmentation. if not data_augmentation: print('Not using data augmentation.') #print('train.shape = {}'.format(train.shape)) #print('train_label.shape = {}'.format(train_label.shape)) #print('val.shape = {}'.format(val.shape)) #print('val_label.shape = {}'.format(val_label.shape)) train_history = model.fit(train, train_label, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, epochs=epochs, validation_data=(val, val_label), shuffle=True, callbacks=callbacks) else: print('Using real-time data augmentation.') # This will do preprocessing and realtime data augmentation: datagen = ImageDataGenerator( # set input mean to 0 over the dataset featurewise_center=False, # set each sample mean to 0 samplewise_center=False, # divide inputs by std of dataset featurewise_std_normalization=False, # divide each input by its std samplewise_std_normalization=False, # apply ZCA whitening zca_whitening=False, # randomly rotate images in the range (deg 0 to 180) rotation_range=0, # randomly shift images horizontally width_shift_range=0.1, # randomly shift images vertically height_shift_range=0.1, # randomly flip images horizontal_flip=True, # randomly flip images vertical_flip=False) # Compute quantities required for featurewise normalization # (std, mean, and principal components if ZCA whitening is applied). datagen.fit(train) # Fit the model on the batches generated by datagen.flow(). train_history = model.fit_generator(datagen.flow( train, train_label, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE), validation_data=(val, val_label), epochs=epochs, verbose=1, workers=4, callbacks=callbacks) model.save_weights(filepath_first) # Score trained model. scores = model.evaluate(train, train_label, verbose=1) print('\r\nTrain loss:', scores[0]) print('\r\nTrain accuracy:', scores[1]) scores = model.evaluate(val, val_label, verbose=1) print('\r\nTest loss:', scores[0]) print('\r\nTest accuracy:', scores[1]) show_train_history(train_history, 'acc', 'val_acc')
def ResNet50(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the ResNet50 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 224, 224)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 197. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape( input_shape, default_size=224, min_size=197, data_format=K.image_data_format(), include_top=include_top) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': bn_axis = 3 else: bn_axis = 1 x = ZeroPadding2D((3, 3))(img_input) x = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides=(2, 2), name='conv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=bn_axis, name='bn_conv1')(x) x = Activation('relu')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(x) x = conv_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='a', strides=(1, 1)) x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='c') x = conv_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='c') x = identity_block(x, 3, [128, 128, 512], stage=3, block='d') x = conv_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='c') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='d') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='e') x = identity_block(x, 3, [256, 256, 1024], stage=4, block='f') x0 = x x = conv_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='a') x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='b') x = identity_block(x, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='c') # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, [x, x0], name='resnet50') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models', md5_hash='a7b3fe01876f51b976af0dea6bc144eb') else: weights_path = "./saved_model/resnet50_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5" model.load_weights(weights_path) return model
def _depthwise_conv_block(inputs, pointwise_conv_filters, alpha, depth_multiplier=1, strides=(1, 1), block_id=1): """Adds a depthwise convolution block. A depthwise convolution block consists of a depthwise conv, batch normalization, relu6, pointwise convolution, batch normalization and relu6 activation. Arguments: inputs: Input tensor of shape `(rows, cols, channels)` (with `channels_last` data format) or (channels, rows, cols) (with `channels_first` data format). pointwise_conv_filters: Integer, the dimensionality of the output space (i.e. the number output of filters in the pointwise convolution). alpha: controls the width of the network. - If `alpha` < 1.0, proportionally decreases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` > 1.0, proportionally increases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` = 1, default number of filters from the paper are used at each layer. depth_multiplier: The number of depthwise convolution output channels for each input channel. The total number of depthwise convolution output channels will be equal to `filters_in * depth_multiplier`. strides: An integer or tuple/list of 2 integers, specifying the strides of the convolution along the width and height. Can be a single integer to specify the same value for all spatial dimensions. Specifying any stride value != 1 is incompatible with specifying any `dilation_rate` value != 1. block_id: Integer, a unique identification designating the block number. Input shape: 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, channels, rows, cols)` if data_format='channels_first' or 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, rows, cols, channels)` if data_format='channels_last'. Output shape: 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, filters, new_rows, new_cols)` if data_format='channels_first' or 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, new_rows, new_cols, filters)` if data_format='channels_last'. `rows` and `cols` values might have changed due to stride. Returns: Output tensor of block. """ channel_axis = 1 if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first' else -1 pointwise_conv_filters = int(pointwise_conv_filters * alpha) x = DepthwiseConv2D( # pylint: disable=not-callable (3, 3), padding='same', depth_multiplier=depth_multiplier, strides=strides, use_bias=False, name='conv_dw_%d' % block_id)(inputs) x = BatchNormalization(axis=channel_axis, name='conv_dw_%d_bn' % block_id)(x) x = Activation(relu6, name='conv_dw_%d_relu' % block_id)(x) x = Conv2D( pointwise_conv_filters, (1, 1), padding='same', use_bias=False, strides=(1, 1), name='conv_pw_%d' % block_id)(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=channel_axis, name='conv_pw_%d_bn' % block_id)(x) return Activation(relu6, name='conv_pw_%d_relu' % block_id)(x)
def Xception(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the Xception architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. This model is available for TensorFlow only, and can only be used with inputs following the TensorFlow data format `(width, height, channels)`. You should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config located at ~/.keras/keras.json. Note that the default input image size for this model is 299x299. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the fully-connected layer at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(299, 299, 3)`. It should have exactly 3 input channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 71. E.g. `(150, 150, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. RuntimeError: If attempting to run this model with a backend that does not support separable convolutions. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') if K.backend() != 'tensorflow': raise RuntimeError('The Xception model is only available with ' 'the TensorFlow backend.') if K.image_data_format() != 'channels_last': logging.warning( 'The Xception model is only available for the ' 'input data format "channels_last" ' '(width, height, channels). ' 'However your settings specify the default ' 'data format "channels_first" (channels, width, height). ' 'You should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras ' 'config located at ~/.keras/keras.json. ' 'The model being returned right now will expect inputs ' 'to follow the "channels_last" data format.') K.set_image_data_format('channels_last') old_data_format = 'channels_first' else: old_data_format = None # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape(input_shape, default_size=299, min_size=71, data_format=K.image_data_format(), require_flatten=False, weights=weights) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) x = Conv2D(32, (3, 3), strides=(2, 2), use_bias=False, name='block1_conv1')(img_input) x = BatchNormalization(name='block1_conv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block1_conv1_act')(x) x = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), use_bias=False, name='block1_conv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block1_conv2_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block1_conv2_act')(x) residual = Conv2D(128, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = SeparableConv2D(128, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block2_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block2_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block2_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(128, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block2_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block2_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block2_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) residual = Conv2D(256, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = Activation('relu', name='block3_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(256, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block3_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block3_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block3_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(256, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block3_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block3_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block3_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) residual = Conv2D(728, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = Activation('relu', name='block4_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block4_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block4_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block4_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block4_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block4_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block4_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) for i in range(8): residual = x prefix = 'block' + str(i + 5) x = Activation('relu', name=prefix + '_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name=prefix + '_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name=prefix + '_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name=prefix + '_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name=prefix + '_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name=prefix + '_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name=prefix + '_sepconv3_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name=prefix + '_sepconv3')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name=prefix + '_sepconv3_bn')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) residual = Conv2D(1024, (1, 1), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False)(x) residual = BatchNormalization()(residual) x = Activation('relu', name='block13_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(728, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block13_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block13_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block13_sepconv2_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(1024, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block13_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block13_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', name='block13_pool')(x) x = layers.add([x, residual]) x = SeparableConv2D(1536, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block14_sepconv1')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block14_sepconv1_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block14_sepconv1_act')(x) x = SeparableConv2D(2048, (3, 3), padding='same', use_bias=False, name='block14_sepconv2')(x) x = BatchNormalization(name='block14_sepconv2_bn')(x) x = Activation('relu', name='block14_sepconv2_act')(x) if include_top: x = GlobalAveragePooling2D(name='avg_pool')(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='xception') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'xception_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', TF_WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models') else: weights_path = get_file( 'xception_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', TF_WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models') model.load_weights(weights_path) if old_data_format: K.set_image_data_format(old_data_format) return model
def __init__(self, featurewise_center=False, samplewise_center=False, featurewise_std_normalization=False, samplewise_std_normalization=False, zca_whitening=False, rotation_range=0., width_shift_range=0., height_shift_range=0., shear_range=0., zoom_range=0., channel_shift_range=0., fill_mode='nearest', cval=0., horizontal_flip=False, vertical_flip=False, rescale=None, preprocessing_function=None, data_format=None): if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() self.featurewise_center = featurewise_center self.samplewise_center = samplewise_center self.featurewise_std_normalization = featurewise_std_normalization self.samplewise_std_normalization = samplewise_std_normalization self.zca_whitening = zca_whitening self.rotation_range = rotation_range self.width_shift_range = width_shift_range self.height_shift_range = height_shift_range self.shear_range = shear_range self.zoom_range = zoom_range self.channel_shift_range = channel_shift_range self.fill_mode = fill_mode self.cval = cval self.horizontal_flip = horizontal_flip self.vertical_flip = vertical_flip self.rescale = rescale self.preprocessing_function = preprocessing_function if data_format not in {'channels_last', 'channels_first'}: raise ValueError( 'data_format should be "channels_last" (channel after row and ' 'column) or "channels_first" (channel before row and column). ' 'Received arg: ', data_format) self.data_format = data_format if data_format == 'channels_first': self.channel_axis = 1 self.row_axis = 2 self.col_axis = 3 if data_format == 'channels_last': self.channel_axis = 3 self.row_axis = 1 self.col_axis = 2 self.mean = None self.std = None self.principal_components = None if np.isscalar(zoom_range): self.zoom_range = [1 - zoom_range, 1 + zoom_range] elif len(zoom_range) == 2: self.zoom_range = [zoom_range[0], zoom_range[1]] else: raise ValueError('zoom_range should be a float or ' 'a tuple or list of two floats. ' 'Received arg: ', zoom_range)
def _depthwise_conv_block(inputs, pointwise_conv_filters, alpha, depth_multiplier=1, strides=(1, 1), block_id=1): """Adds a depthwise convolution block. A depthwise convolution block consists of a depthwise conv, batch normalization, relu6, pointwise convolution, batch normalization and relu6 activation. Arguments: inputs: Input tensor of shape `(rows, cols, channels)` (with `channels_last` data format) or (channels, rows, cols) (with `channels_first` data format). pointwise_conv_filters: Integer, the dimensionality of the output space (i.e. the number output of filters in the pointwise convolution). alpha: controls the width of the network. - If `alpha` < 1.0, proportionally decreases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` > 1.0, proportionally increases the number of filters in each layer. - If `alpha` = 1, default number of filters from the paper are used at each layer. depth_multiplier: The number of depthwise convolution output channels for each input channel. The total number of depthwise convolution output channels will be equal to `filters_in * depth_multiplier`. strides: An integer or tuple/list of 2 integers, specifying the strides of the convolution along the width and height. Can be a single integer to specify the same value for all spatial dimensions. Specifying any stride value != 1 is incompatible with specifying any `dilation_rate` value != 1. block_id: Integer, a unique identification designating the block number. Input shape: 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, channels, rows, cols)` if data_format='channels_first' or 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, rows, cols, channels)` if data_format='channels_last'. Output shape: 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, filters, new_rows, new_cols)` if data_format='channels_first' or 4D tensor with shape: `(batch, new_rows, new_cols, filters)` if data_format='channels_last'. `rows` and `cols` values might have changed due to stride. Returns: Output tensor of block. """ channel_axis = 1 if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first' else -1 pointwise_conv_filters = int(pointwise_conv_filters * alpha) x = DepthwiseConv2D( # pylint: disable=not-callable (3, 3), padding='same', depth_multiplier=depth_multiplier, strides=strides, use_bias=False, name='conv_dw_%d' % block_id)(inputs) x = BatchNormalization(axis=channel_axis, name='conv_dw_%d_bn' % block_id)(x) x = Activation(relu6, name='conv_dw_%d_relu' % block_id)(x) x = Conv2D(pointwise_conv_filters, (1, 1), padding='same', use_bias=False, strides=(1, 1), name='conv_pw_%d' % block_id)(x) x = BatchNormalization(axis=channel_axis, name='conv_pw_%d_bn' % block_id)(x) return Activation(relu6, name='conv_pw_%d_relu' % block_id)(x)
def get_input_shape(img_height, img_width): if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': input_shape = (3, img_height, img_width) else: input_shape = (img_height, img_width, 3) return input_shape
def set_model(self, model): self.model = model self.sess = K.get_session() if self.histogram_freq and self.merged is None: for layer in self.model.layers: for weight in layer.weights: mapped_weight_name = weight.name.replace(':', '_') tf_summary.histogram(mapped_weight_name, weight) if self.write_grads: grads = model.optimizer.get_gradients(model.total_loss, weight) tf_summary.histogram('{}_grad'.format(mapped_weight_name), grads) if self.write_images: w_img = array_ops.squeeze(weight) shape = K.int_shape(w_img) if len(shape) == 2: # dense layer kernel case if shape[0] > shape[1]: w_img = array_ops.transpose(w_img) shape = K.int_shape(w_img) w_img = array_ops.reshape(w_img, [1, shape[0], shape[1], 1]) elif len(shape) == 3: # convnet case if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_last': # switch to channels_first to display # every kernel as a separate image w_img = array_ops.transpose(w_img, perm=[2, 0, 1]) shape = K.int_shape(w_img) w_img = array_ops.reshape(w_img, [shape[0], shape[1], shape[2], 1]) elif len(shape) == 1: # bias case w_img = array_ops.reshape(w_img, [1, shape[0], 1, 1]) else: # not possible to handle 3D convnets etc. continue shape = K.int_shape(w_img) assert len(shape) == 4 and shape[-1] in [1, 3, 4] tf_summary.image(mapped_weight_name, w_img) if hasattr(layer, 'output'): tf_summary.histogram('{}_out'.format(layer.name), layer.output) self.merged = tf_summary.merge_all() if self.write_graph: self.writer = tf_summary.FileWriter(self.log_dir, self.sess.graph) else: self.writer = tf_summary.FileWriter(self.log_dir) if self.embeddings_freq: embeddings_layer_names = self.embeddings_layer_names if not embeddings_layer_names: embeddings_layer_names = [ layer.name for layer in self.model.layers if type(layer).__name__ == 'Embedding' ] embeddings = { layer.name: layer.weights[0] for layer in self.model.layers if layer.name in embeddings_layer_names } self.saver = saver_lib.Saver(list(embeddings.values())) embeddings_metadata = {} if not isinstance(self.embeddings_metadata, str): embeddings_metadata = self.embeddings_metadata else: embeddings_metadata = { layer_name: self.embeddings_metadata for layer_name in embeddings.keys() } config = projector.ProjectorConfig() self.embeddings_ckpt_path = os.path.join(self.log_dir, 'keras_embedding.ckpt') for layer_name, tensor in embeddings.items(): embedding = config.embeddings.add() embedding.tensor_name = tensor.name if layer_name in embeddings_metadata: embedding.metadata_path = embeddings_metadata[layer_name] projector.visualize_embeddings(self.writer, config)
def __init__(self, directory, image_data_generator, target_size=(256, 256), color_mode='rgb', classes=None, class_mode='categorical', batch_size=32, shuffle=True, seed=None, data_format=None, save_to_dir=None, save_prefix='', save_format='png', follow_links=False): if data_format is None: data_format = K.image_data_format() self.directory = directory self.image_data_generator = image_data_generator self.target_size = tuple(target_size) if color_mode not in {'rgb', 'grayscale'}: raise ValueError('Invalid color mode:', color_mode, '; expected "rgb" or "grayscale".') self.color_mode = color_mode self.data_format = data_format if self.color_mode == 'rgb': if self.data_format == 'channels_last': self.image_shape = self.target_size + (3, ) else: self.image_shape = (3, ) + self.target_size else: if self.data_format == 'channels_last': self.image_shape = self.target_size + (1, ) else: self.image_shape = (1, ) + self.target_size self.classes = classes if class_mode not in { 'categorical', 'binary', 'sparse', 'input', None }: raise ValueError( 'Invalid class_mode:', class_mode, '; expected one of "categorical", ' '"binary", "sparse", "input"' ' or None.') self.class_mode = class_mode self.save_to_dir = save_to_dir self.save_prefix = save_prefix self.save_format = save_format white_list_formats = {'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'bmp'} # first, count the number of samples and classes self.samples = 0 if not classes: classes = [] for subdir in sorted(os.listdir(directory)): if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, subdir)): classes.append(subdir) self.num_class = len(classes) self.class_indices = dict(zip(classes, range(len(classes)))) pool = multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool() function_partial = partial(_count_valid_files_in_directory, white_list_formats=white_list_formats, follow_links=follow_links) self.samples = sum( pool.map(function_partial, (os.path.join(directory, subdir) for subdir in classes))) print('Found %d images belonging to %d classes.' % (self.samples, self.num_class)) # second, build an index of the images in the different class subfolders results = [] self.filenames = [] self.classes = np.zeros((self.samples, ), dtype='int32') i = 0 for dirpath in (os.path.join(directory, subdir) for subdir in classes): results.append( pool.apply_async(_list_valid_filenames_in_directory, (dirpath, white_list_formats, self.class_indices, follow_links))) for res in results: classes, filenames = res.get() self.classes[i:i + len(classes)] = classes self.filenames += filenames i += len(classes) pool.close() pool.join() super(DirectoryIterator, self).__init__(self.samples, batch_size, shuffle, seed)
def VGG16(include_top=True, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=None, pooling=None, classes=1000): """Instantiates the VGG16 architecture. Optionally loads weights pre-trained on ImageNet. Note that when using TensorFlow, for best performance you should set `image_data_format="channels_last"` in your Keras config at ~/.keras/keras.json. The model and the weights are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano. The data format convention used by the model is the one specified in your Keras config file. Arguments: include_top: whether to include the 3 fully-connected layers at the top of the network. weights: one of `None` (random initialization) or "imagenet" (pre-training on ImageNet). input_tensor: optional Keras tensor (i.e. output of `layers.Input()`) to use as image input for the model. input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format) or `(3, 224, 224)` (with `channels_first` data format). It should have exactly 3 inputs channels, and width and height should be no smaller than 48. E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value. pooling: Optional pooling mode for feature extraction when `include_top` is `False`. - `None` means that the output of the model will be the 4D tensor output of the last convolutional layer. - `avg` means that global average pooling will be applied to the output of the last convolutional layer, and thus the output of the model will be a 2D tensor. - `max` means that global max pooling will be applied. classes: optional number of classes to classify images into, only to be specified if `include_top` is True, and if no `weights` argument is specified. Returns: A Keras model instance. Raises: ValueError: in case of invalid argument for `weights`, or invalid input shape. """ if weights not in {'imagenet', None}: raise ValueError('The `weights` argument should be either ' '`None` (random initialization) or `imagenet` ' '(pre-training on ImageNet).') if weights == 'imagenet' and include_top and classes != 1000: raise ValueError('If using `weights` as imagenet with `include_top`' ' as true, `classes` should be 1000') # Determine proper input shape input_shape = _obtain_input_shape(input_shape, default_size=224, min_size=48, data_format=K.image_data_format(), include_top=include_top) if input_tensor is None: img_input = Input(shape=input_shape) else: img_input = Input(tensor=input_tensor, shape=input_shape) # Block 1 x = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block1_conv1')(img_input) x = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block1_conv2')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block1_pool')(x) # Block 2 x = Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block2_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block2_conv2')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block2_pool')(x) # Block 3 x = Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv2')(x) x = Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block3_conv3')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block3_pool')(x) # Block 4 x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv2')(x) x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block4_conv3')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block4_pool')(x) # Block 5 x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv1')(x) x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv2')(x) x = Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', name='block5_conv3')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2), name='block5_pool')(x) if include_top: # Classification block x = Flatten(name='flatten')(x) x = Dense(4096, activation='relu', name='fc1')(x) x = Dense(4096, activation='relu', name='fc2')(x) x = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='predictions')(x) else: if pooling == 'avg': x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) elif pooling == 'max': x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(x) # Ensure that the model takes into account # any potential predecessors of `input_tensor`. if input_tensor is not None: inputs = get_source_inputs(input_tensor) else: inputs = img_input # Create model. model = Model(inputs, x, name='vgg16') # load weights if weights == 'imagenet': if include_top: weights_path = get_file( 'vgg16_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH, cache_subdir='models') else: weights_path = get_file( 'vgg16_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5', WEIGHTS_PATH_NO_TOP, cache_subdir='models') model.load_weights(weights_path) if K.backend() == 'theano': layer_utils.convert_all_kernels_in_model(model) if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': if include_top: maxpool = model.get_layer(name='block5_pool') shape = maxpool.output_shape[1:] dense = model.get_layer(name='fc1') layer_utils.convert_dense_weights_data_format( dense, shape, 'channels_first') if K.backend() == 'tensorflow': warnings.warn('You are using the TensorFlow backend, yet you ' 'are using the Theano ' 'image data format convention ' '(`image_data_format="channels_first"`). ' 'For best performance, set ' '`image_data_format="channels_last"` in ' 'your Keras config ' 'at ~/.keras/keras.json.') return model
epochs = 100 data_augmentation = False num_classes = 10 num_filters = 64 num_blocks = 4 num_sub_blocks = 2 use_max_pool = False (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data() img_rows = x_train.shape[1] img_cols = x_train.shape[2] channels = x_train.shape[3] if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first': img_rows = x_train.shape[2] img_cols = x_train.shape[3] channels = x_train.shape[1] x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], channels, img_rows, img_cols) x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], channels, img_rows, img_cols) input_shape = (channels, img_rows, img_cols) else: img_rows = x_train.shape[1] img_cols = x_train.shape[2] channels = x_train.shape[3] x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, channels) x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, channels) input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, channels) x_train = x_train.astype('float32') / 255