def visit_Call(self, node):
full_name = str(anno.getanno(node.func, anno.Basic.QN, default=''))
function_context_name = self.state[_Function].context_name
node = self.generic_visit(node)
# TODO(mdan): Refactor converted_call as a 'Call' operator.
# Calls to the internal 'ag__' module are never converted (though their
# arguments might be).
if full_name.startswith('ag__.'):
return node
# Calls to the function context manager (inserted by function_scopes) are
# also safe.
if full_name.startswith(function_context_name + '.'):
return node
# Calls to pdb.set_trace or ipdb.set_trace are never converted. We don't use
# the normal mechanisms to bypass these literals because they are sensitive
# to the frame they are being called from.
# TODO(mdan): Generalize this to a "static whitelist" config.
if full_name in ('pdb.set_trace', 'ipdb.set_trace', 'breakpoint'):
global set_trace_warned
if not set_trace_warned:
# TODO(mdan): Update and shorten once available on tensorflow.org.
ag_logging.warn(
'Detected `pdb.set_trace()` in converted code. The code'
' generated by AutoGraph is not optimized for step-by-step'
' debugging. See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/'
'blob/master/tensorflow/python/autograph/g3doc/reference/'
'debugging.md.')
set_trace_warned = True
return node
if (full_name == 'print' and not self.ctx.program.options.uses(
converter.Feature.BUILTIN_FUNCTIONS)):
return node
template = """
ag__.converted_call(func, args, kwargs, function_ctx)
"""
new_call = templates.replace_as_expression(
template,
func=node.func,
args=self._args_to_tuple(node),
kwargs=self._kwargs_to_dict(node),
function_ctx=function_context_name)
return new_call
def _verify_ineffcient_unroll(self):
"""Checks for possibly-inefficient creation of ops in a Python loop."""
assert self.ops_before_iteration is not None
ops_after_iteration = self._get_ops()
new_ops = tuple(
op for op in ops_after_iteration if op not in self.ops_before_iteration)
if len(new_ops) < INEFFICIENT_UNROLL_MIN_OPS:
return False
# TODO(mdan): Add location information.
ag_logging.warn(
'TensorFlow ops are being created in a Python loop with large number'
' of iterations. This can lead to slow startup. Did you mean to use a'
' TensorFlow loop? For example, `while True:` is a Python loop, and'
' `while tf.constant(True):` is a TensorFlow loop. The following'
' ops were created after iteration %s: %s', self.iterations, new_ops)
return True
def _verify_ineffcient_unroll(self):
"""Checks for possibly-inefficient creation of ops in a Python loop."""
assert self.ops_before_iteration is not None
ops_after_iteration = self._get_ops()
new_ops = tuple(
op for op in ops_after_iteration if op not in self.ops_before_iteration)
if len(new_ops) < INEFFICIENT_UNROLL_MIN_OPS:
return False
# TODO(mdan): Add location information.
ag_logging.warn(
'TensorFlow ops are being created in a Python loop with large number'
' of iterations. This can lead to slow startup. Did you mean to use a'
' TensorFlow loop? For example, `while True:` is a Python loop, and'
' `while tf.constant(True):` is a TensorFlow loop. The following'
' ops were created after iteration %s: %s', self.iterations, new_ops)
return True
def _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, exc):
"""Falls back to calling the function unconverted, in case of error."""
# TODO(mdan): Consider adding an internal metric.
warning_template = (
'AutoGraph could not transform %s and will run it as-is.\n'
'%s'
'Cause: %s\n'
'To silence this warning, decorate the function with'
' @tf.autograph.experimental.do_not_convert')
if isinstance(exc, errors.UnsupportedLanguageElementError):
if not conversion.is_in_whitelist_cache(f, options):
logging.warn(warning_template, f, '', exc)
else:
file_bug_message = (
'Please report this to the TensorFlow team. When filing the bug, set'
' the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and'
' attach the full output.\n')
logging.warn(warning_template, f, file_bug_message, exc)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
def _verify_ineffcient_unroll(self):
"""Checks for possibly-inefficient creation of ops in a Python loop."""
assert self.ops_before_iteration is not None
ops_after_iteration = self._get_ops()
new_ops = tuple(op for op in ops_after_iteration
if op not in self.ops_before_iteration)
if len(new_ops) < INEFFICIENT_UNROLL_MIN_OPS:
return False
# TODO(mdan): Add location information.
ag_logging.warn(
'Large unrolled loop detected. Did you mean to use a TF loop?'
' The following ops were created after iteration %s: %s\n.'
'See'
' https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/'
'tensorflow/python/autograph/g3doc/reference/common_errors.md'
'#warning-large-unrolled-loop-detected'
'', self.iterations, new_ops)
return True
def is_unsupported(o):
"""Checks whether an entity is supported by AutoGraph at all."""
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if (_is_known_loaded_type(o, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper')
or _is_known_loaded_type(o, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')):
logging.warn(
'{} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will run as-is.'
' You may still apply AutoGraph before the wrapt decorator.'.
format(o))
logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: wrapt decorated', o)
return True
if _is_known_loaded_type(o, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: lru_cache', o)
return True
# Constructors are permanently allowed.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if inspect_utils.isconstructor(o):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: constructor', o)
return True
# Other built-in modules are permanently allowed.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
if any(
_is_of_known_loaded_module(o, m)
for m in ('collections', 'pdb', 'copy', 'inspect', 're')):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: part of builtin module', o)
return True
# Custom ops and kernels are also permanently allowed.
# See tensorflow.framework.load_library.
if (hasattr(o, '__module__')
and hasattr(o.__module__, '_IS_TENSORFLOW_PLUGIN')):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently allowed: %s: TensorFlow plugin', o)
return True
return False
def converted_call(f,
args,
kwargs,
caller_fn_scope=None,
options=None):
"""Compiles a function call inline.
For internal use only.
Note: The argument list is optimized for readability of generated code, which
may look like this:
ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2), None, fscope)
ag__.converted_call(f, (), dict(arg1=val1, **kwargs), fscope)
ag__.converted_call(f, (arg1, arg2) + varargs, dict(**kwargs), lscope)
Args:
f: The function to convert.
args: Tuple, the original positional arguments of f
kwargs: Optional[Dict], the original keyword arguments of f
caller_fn_scope: Optional[function_wrappers.FunctionScope], the function
scope of the converted function in which this call was originally made.
options: Optional[converter.ConversionOptions], conversion options. If not
specified, the value of caller_fn_scope.callopts is used. Either options
or caller_fn_scope must be present.
Returns:
Any, the result of executing a possibly-converted `f` with the given
arguments.
"""
logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f, args,
kwargs)
if options is None:
if caller_fn_scope is None:
raise ValueError('either caller_fn_scope or options must have a value')
options = caller_fn_scope.callopts
if conversion.is_in_whitelist_cache(f, options):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted %s: from cache', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False)
if ag_ctx.control_status_ctx().status == ag_ctx.Status.DISABLED:
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: AutoGraph is disabled in context', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False)
if is_autograph_artifact(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: AutoGraph artifact', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# If this is a partial, unwrap it and redo all the checks.
if isinstance(f, functools.partial):
new_kwargs = {}
if f.keywords is not None:
# Use copy to avoid mutating the underlying keywords.
new_kwargs = f.keywords.copy()
if kwargs is not None:
new_kwargs.update(kwargs)
new_args = f.args + args
logging.log(3, 'Forwarding call of partial %s with\n%s\n%s\n', f, new_args,
new_kwargs)
return converted_call(
f.func,
new_args,
new_kwargs,
caller_fn_scope=caller_fn_scope,
options=options)
if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f):
if f is eval:
return py_builtins.eval_in_original_context(f, args, caller_fn_scope)
if f is super:
return py_builtins.super_in_original_context(f, args, caller_fn_scope)
if kwargs:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args)
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper') or
_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')):
logging.warn(
'{} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will run as-is.'
' You may still apply AutoGraph before the wrapt decorator.'.format(f))
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: lru_cache', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# Constructors are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if inspect_utils.isconstructor(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
if any(
f in m.__dict__.values() for m in (collections, pdb, copy, inspect, re)):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# Custom ops and kernels are also permanently whitelisted.
# See tensorflow.framework.load_library.
if (hasattr(f, '__module__') and
hasattr(f.__module__, '_IS_TENSORFLOW_PLUGIN')):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: TensorFlow plugin', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
if not options.user_requested and conversion.is_whitelisted(f):
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic
# call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that
# case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert
# things like builtins.
if not options.internal_convert_user_code:
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
try:
if inspect.ismethod(f) or inspect.isfunction(f):
target_entity = f
effective_args = args
f_self = getattr(f, '__self__', None)
if f_self is not None:
if isinstance(f_self, function.TfMethodTarget):
f_self = f_self.target
effective_args = (f_self,) + effective_args
elif hasattr(f, '__class__') and hasattr(f.__class__, '__call__'):
# Callable objects. Dunder methods have special lookup rules, see:
# https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#specialnames
# TODO(mdan): Recurse into converted_call to simplify other verifications.
# This should be handled in the same way as partials.
target_entity = f.__class__.__call__
effective_args = (f,) + args
else:
target_entity = f
raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f))
except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except
logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True)
if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode():
raise
return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e)
if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: native binding',
target_entity)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename') and
target_entity.__code__.co_filename == '<string>'):
# TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3.
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: dynamic code (exec?)',
target_entity)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
try:
program_ctx = converter.ProgramContext(
options=options, autograph_module=tf_inspect.getmodule(converted_call))
converted_f = conversion.convert(target_entity, program_ctx)
if logging.has_verbosity(2):
_log_callargs(converted_f, effective_args, kwargs)
except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except
logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True)
if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode():
raise
return _fall_back_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, e)
with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter():
try:
if kwargs is not None:
result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
else:
result = converted_f(*effective_args)
except Exception as e:
_attach_metadata(e, converted_f)
raise
return result
def is_whitelisted(o,
check_call_override=True,
allow_namedtuple_subclass=False):
"""Checks whether an entity is whitelisted for use in graph mode.
Examples of whitelisted entities include all members of the tensorflow
package.
Args:
o: A Python entity.
check_call_override: Reserved for internal use. When set to `False`, it
disables the rule according to which classes are whitelisted if their
__call__ method is whitelisted.
allow_namedtuple_subclass: Reserved for internal use. When `True`,
namedtuple subclasses are not whitelisted.
Returns:
Boolean
"""
# TODO(b/120224672): Fix this.
if isinstance(o, functools.partial):
# tf_inspect.getmodule(functools.partial(...)) otherwise returns None since
# functools.partial objects do not have a __module__ attribute.
m = functools
else:
m = tf_inspect.getmodule(o)
# Examples of callables that lack a __module__ property include builtins.
if hasattr(m, '__name__'):
for rule in config.CONVERSION_RULES:
action = rule.get_action(m)
if action == config.Action.CONVERT:
logging.log(2, 'Not whitelisted: %s: %s', o, rule)
return False
elif action == config.Action.DO_NOT_CONVERT:
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: %s', o, rule)
return True
if tf_inspect.isgeneratorfunction(o):
logging.warn(
'Entity %s appears to be a generator function. It will not be converted'
' by AutoGraph.', o)
logging.log(2,
'Whitelisted: %s: generator functions are not converted',
o)
return True
if (check_call_override and not tf_inspect.isclass(o)
and hasattr(o, '__call__')):
# Callable objects: whitelisted if their __call__ method is.
# The type check avoids infinite recursion around the __call__ method
# of function objects.
if (type(o) != type(o.__call__)) and is_whitelisted(o.__call__): # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: object __call__ whitelisted', o)
return True
owner_class = None
if tf_inspect.ismethod(o):
# Methods of whitelisted classes are also whitelisted, even if they are
# bound via user subclasses.
#
# For example, suppose `tf.Foo` has a method called `bar`, and `baz` is
# defined as below. `tf.Foo` is whitelisted. Then `baz.bar` is also
# whitelisted.
#
# class Custom(tf.Foo):
# pass
#
# baz = Custom()
#
# For the example above, if `Custom` did overload `bar`, then it would no
# longer be whitelisted.
owner_class = inspect_utils.getmethodclass(o)
if owner_class is function.TfMethodTarget:
owner_class = o.__self__.target_class
if owner_class is not None:
if issubclass(owner_class, unittest.TestCase):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: method of TestCase subclass',
o)
return True
owner_class = inspect_utils.getdefiningclass(o, owner_class)
if is_whitelisted(owner_class,
check_call_override=False,
allow_namedtuple_subclass=True):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: owner is whitelisted %s', o,
owner_class)
return True
if inspect_utils.isnamedtuple(o):
# Due to the way they're constructed, namedtuple types cannot be converted
# because they don't expose source code. But we assume they are safe for
# graph mode since they are just containers.
if allow_namedtuple_subclass:
if not any(
inspect_utils.isnamedtuple(base) for base in o.__bases__):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: named tuple', o)
return True
else:
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: named tuple or subclass', o)
return True
logging.log(2, 'Not whitelisted: %s: default rule', o)
return False
def converted_call(f, owner, options, args, kwargs):
"""Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only."""
logging.log(1,
'Converted call: %s; owner: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n',
f, owner, args, kwargs)
if owner is not None:
if not isinstance(f, str):
raise ValueError(
'When owner is specified, the function name must be specified as'
' a string: {}'.format(f))
# Special case when the owner is a 'super' object. In that case lookups of
# dynamic attributes won't work. See
# inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs.
if isinstance(owner, super):
owner = inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs(owner)
f = getattr(owner, f)
if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f):
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper') or
_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')):
logging.warn(
'Entity {} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will be called without transformation.'
' You may however apply AutoGraph before the decorator.'.format(f))
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Constructors are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if tf_inspect.isclass(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
# Note: TF linter disallows importing inspect.
if any(f in m.__dict__.values()
for m in (collections, pdb, copy, tf_inspect._inspect)): # pylint:disable=protected-access
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if not options.force_conversion and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f):
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic
# call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that
# case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert
# things like builtins.
if not options.internal_convert_user_code:
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph.
try: # Begin of transformation error guards
# Unwrap functools.partial objects
# TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect.
while isinstance(f, functools.partial):
args = f.args + args
new_kwargs = {}
if f.keywords is not None:
new_kwargs.update(f.keywords)
new_kwargs.update(kwargs)
kwargs = new_kwargs
f = f.func
if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f):
# Regular functions
target_entity = f
arg_map_target = f
f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f)
# TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__?
if f_self is not None:
# If this is a method call, it may or may not include self.
#
# Example when self is included:
# converted_call(to_graph(foo.bar), foo)
#
# Example when self is not included:
# super(...).foo(args)
#
if owner is not None and (not args or args[0] is not owner):
effective_args = (owner,) + args
else:
# When the owner is not specified, use the result of
# inspect_utils.getmethodclass.
# TODO(b/119246461): Make sure an owner is always specified.
if not args or args[0] is not f_self:
effective_args = (f_self,) + args
else:
effective_args = (f_self,) + args[1:]
partial_types = (f_self,)
else:
effective_args = args
partial_types = ()
elif tf_inspect.isclass(f):
# Constructors
# Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class
# conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code.
# TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case.
target_entity = f
arg_map_target = f.__init__
effective_args = args
partial_types = ()
elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'):
# Callable objects
target_entity = f.__call__
arg_map_target = f.__call__
effective_args = (f,) + args
partial_types = (f.__class__,)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f))
arg_values = tf_inspect.getcallargs(arg_map_target, *args, **kwargs)
arg_types = {}
for name, arg in arg_values.items():
arg_class = arg.__class__
arg_types[name] = (arg_class.__name__, arg_class)
# When called from within a decorator, this is the only indication that
# the function is a method - it appears that the decorator is applied
# before the method is bound.
if not partial_types:
if 'self' in arg_values:
if tf_inspect.isclass(arg_values['self'].__class__):
partial_types = (arg_values['self'].__class__,)
elif 'cls' in arg_values:
if tf_inspect.isclass(arg_values['cls']):
partial_types = (arg_values['cls'],)
logging.log(3, 'Partial types in conversion of %s: %s', target_entity,
partial_types)
converted_f = to_graph(
target_entity,
recursive=options.recursive,
arg_values=arg_values,
arg_types=arg_types,
experimental_optional_features=options.optional_features,
experimental_strip_decorators=options.strip_decorators,
experimental_verbose=options.verbose,
experimental_partial_types=partial_types)
if logging.has_verbosity(2):
logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__defaults__)
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args, **kwargs)
formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(
' {}: {}'.format(k, v) for k, v in callargs.items())
logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f, formatted_callargs)
# TODO(mdan): Reduce this list.
except (errors.AutoGraphError, AssertionError, AttributeError, IndexError,
KeyError, NameError, NotImplementedError, SyntaxError, TypeError,
ValueError, IOError) as e:
logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True)
logging.warn(
'Entity %s could not be transformed and will be staged without change.'
' Error details can be found in the logs when running with the env'
' variable AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY >= 1. Please report this to the'
' AutoGraph team. Cause: %s', target_entity, e)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
# The converted function's closure is simply inserted into the function's
# module __dict__. Since modules are permanently cached, that results in
# leaking the entire closure.
# Normally, it's not safe to delete the module because that may release said
# closure as well. However, in the case of converted_call we are certain the
# function will not be executed again, so the closure should no longer be
# needed so long as the function doesn't return any executable code.
# TODO(mdan): Attach the closure properly, using cells.
if all(map(_is_not_callable, nest.flatten(result))):
del sys.modules[converted_f.__module__]
return result
def visit_Call(self, node):
full_name = str(anno.getanno(node.func, anno.Basic.QN, default=''))
function_context_name = self.state[_Function].context_name
node = self.generic_visit(node)
# TODO(mdan): Refactor converted_call as a 'Call' operator.
# Calls to the internal 'ag__' module are never converted (though their
# arguments might be).
if full_name.startswith('ag__.'):
return node
# Calls to the function context manager (inserted by function_scopes) are
# also safe.
if full_name.startswith(function_context_name + '.'):
return node
# Calls to pdb.set_trace or ipdb.set_trace are never converted. We don't use
# the normal mechanisms to bypass these literals because they are sensitive
# to the frame they are being called from.
# TODO(mdan): Generalize this to a "static whitelist" config.
if full_name in ('pdb.set_trace', 'ipdb.set_trace', 'breakpoint'):
global set_trace_warned
if not set_trace_warned:
# TODO(mdan): Update and shorten once available on tensorflow.org.
ag_logging.warn(
'Detected `pdb.set_trace()` in converted code. The code'
' generated by AutoGraph is not optimized for step-by-step'
' debugging. See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/'
'blob/master/tensorflow/python/autograph/g3doc/reference/'
'debugging.md.')
set_trace_warned = True
return node
if (full_name == 'print' and not self.ctx.program.options.uses(
converter.Feature.BUILTIN_FUNCTIONS)):
return node
func = node.func
starred_arg = None
normal_args = []
for a in node.args:
if isinstance(a, gast.Starred):
assert starred_arg is None, 'Multiple *args should be impossible.'
starred_arg = a
else:
normal_args.append(a)
if starred_arg is None:
args = templates.replace_as_expression('(args,)', args=normal_args)
else:
args = templates.replace_as_expression('(args,) + tuple(stararg)',
stararg=starred_arg.value,
args=normal_args)
kwargs_arg = None
normal_keywords = []
for k in node.keywords:
if k.arg is None:
assert kwargs_arg is None, 'Multiple **kwargs should be impossible.'
kwargs_arg = k
else:
normal_keywords.append(k)
if kwargs_arg is None:
if not normal_keywords:
kwargs = parser.parse_expression('None')
else:
kwargs = ast_util.keywords_to_dict(normal_keywords)
else:
kwargs = templates.replace_as_expression(
'dict(kwargs, **keywords)',
kwargs=kwargs_arg.value,
keywords=ast_util.keywords_to_dict(normal_keywords))
template = """
ag__.converted_call(func, options, args, kwargs, function_ctx)
"""
new_call = templates.replace_as_expression(
template,
func=func,
options=parser.parse_expression(function_context_name +
'.callopts'),
args=args,
kwargs=kwargs,
function_ctx=function_context_name)
return new_call
def converted_call(f, owner, options, args, kwargs):
"""Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only."""
logging.log(
1, 'Converted call: %s; owner: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f,
owner, args, kwargs)
if owner is not None:
if not isinstance(f, str):
raise ValueError(
'When owner is specified, the function name must be specified as'
' a string: {}'.format(f))
# Special case when the owner is a 'super' object. In that case lookups of
# dynamic attributes won't work. See
# inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs.
if isinstance(owner, super):
owner = inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs(owner)
f = getattr(owner, f)
if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f):
if kwargs:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args)
if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'weakref', 'ref'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: weakref', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper')
or _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')):
logging.warn(
'Entity {} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will be called without transformation.'
' You may however apply AutoGraph before the decorator.'.format(f))
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Constructors are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if tf_inspect.isclass(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
# Note: TF linter disallows importing inspect.
if any(f in m.__dict__.values()
for m in (collections, pdb, copy, tf_inspect._inspect)): # pylint:disable=protected-access
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module',
f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if not options.force_conversion and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f):
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic
# call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that
# case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert
# things like builtins.
if not options.internal_convert_user_code:
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph.
try: # Begin of transformation error guards
# Unwrap functools.partial objects
# TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect.
while isinstance(f, functools.partial):
args = f.args + args
new_kwargs = {}
if f.keywords is not None:
new_kwargs.update(f.keywords)
if kwargs is not None:
new_kwargs.update(kwargs)
kwargs = new_kwargs
f = f.func
if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f):
# Regular functions
target_entity = f
f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f)
# TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__?
if f_self is not None:
effective_args = (f_self, ) + args
else:
effective_args = args
elif tf_inspect.isclass(f):
# Constructors
# Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class
# conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code.
# TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case.
target_entity = f
effective_args = args
elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'):
# Callable objects
target_entity = f.__call__
effective_args = (f, ) + args
else:
target_entity = f
raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f))
converted_f = to_graph(
target_entity,
recursive=options.recursive,
arg_values=None,
arg_types=None,
experimental_optional_features=options.optional_features)
if logging.has_verbosity(2):
logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__defaults__)
if kwargs is not None:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args,
**kwargs)
else:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args)
formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(' {}: {}'.format(k, v)
for k, v in callargs.items())
logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f,
formatted_callargs)
# TODO(mdan): Reduce this list.
except (errors.AutoGraphError, AssertionError, AttributeError, IndexError,
KeyError, NameError, NotImplementedError, SyntaxError, TypeError,
ValueError, IOError) as e:
logging.log(1,
'Error transforming entity %s',
target_entity,
exc_info=True)
if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode():
raise
logging.warn(
'Entity %s could not be transformed and will be executed as-is.'
' Some features (e.g. tensor-dependent conditionals and loops) may not'
' work as expected.'
' Error details can be found in the logs when running with the env'
' variable AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY >= 1. Please report this to the'
' AutoGraph team. Cause: %s', target_entity, e)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if kwargs is not None:
result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
else:
result = converted_f(*effective_args)
return result
def converted_call(f, owner, options, args, kwargs):
"""Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only."""
if owner is not None:
if not isinstance(f, str):
raise ValueError(
'When owner is specified, the function name must be specified as'
' a string: {}'.format(f))
owner_attr = f
# Special case when the owner is a 'super' object. In that case lookups of
# dynamic attributes won't work. See
# inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs.
if isinstance(owner, super):
owner = inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs(owner)
f = getattr(owner, f)
if logging.has_verbosity(1):
if owner is not None:
composite_desc = '("{}" attr of {})'.format(owner_attr, owner)
else:
composite_desc = ''
logging.log(1,
'Converted call: %s %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n',
f, composite_desc, args, kwargs)
if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f):
if kwargs:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args)
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper') or
_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')):
logging.warn(
'Entity {} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will be called without transformation.'
' You may however apply AutoGraph before the decorator.'.format(f))
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: lru_cache', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Constructors are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if tf_inspect.isclass(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
if any(f in m.__dict__.values() for m in (collections, pdb, copy, inspect)):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if not options.force_conversion and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f):
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic
# call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that
# case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert
# things like builtins.
if not options.internal_convert_user_code:
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph.
try: # Begin of transformation error guards
# Unwrap functools.partial objects
# TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect.
while isinstance(f, functools.partial):
args = f.args + args
new_kwargs = {}
if f.keywords is not None:
new_kwargs.update(f.keywords)
if kwargs is not None:
new_kwargs.update(kwargs)
kwargs = new_kwargs
f = f.func
if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f):
# Regular functions
target_entity = f
f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f)
# TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__?
if f_self is not None:
effective_args = (f_self,) + args
else:
effective_args = args
elif tf_inspect.isclass(f):
# Constructors
# Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class
# conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code.
# TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case.
target_entity = f
effective_args = args
elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'):
# Callable objects
target_entity = f.__call__
effective_args = (f,) + args
else:
target_entity = f
raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f))
if (not tf_inspect.isclass(target_entity) and
not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__')):
logging.log(
2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: native binding', target_entity)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
converted_f = to_graph(
target_entity,
recursive=options.recursive,
arg_values=None,
arg_types=None,
experimental_optional_features=options.optional_features)
if logging.has_verbosity(2):
logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__defaults__)
if kwargs is not None:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(
converted_f, *effective_args, **kwargs)
else:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args)
formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(
' {}: {}'.format(k, v) for k, v in callargs.items())
logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f, formatted_callargs)
# TODO(mdan): Reduce this list.
except (errors.AutoGraphError, AssertionError, AttributeError, IndexError,
KeyError, NameError, NotImplementedError, SyntaxError, TypeError,
ValueError, IOError) as e:
logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True)
if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode():
raise
logging.warn(
'Entity %s could not be transformed and will be executed as-is.'
' Some features (e.g. tensor-dependent conditionals and loops) may not'
' work as expected.'
' Error details can be found in the logs when running with the env'
' variable AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY >= 1. Please report this to the'
' AutoGraph team. Cause: %s', target_entity, e)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if kwargs is not None:
result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
else:
result = converted_f(*effective_args)
return result
def is_whitelisted_for_graph(o):
"""Checks whether an entity is whitelisted for use in graph mode.
Examples of whitelisted entities include all members of the tensorflow
package.
Args:
o: A Python entity.
Returns:
Boolean
"""
# TODO(b/120224672): Fix this.
if isinstance(o, functools.partial):
# tf_inspect.getmodule(functools.partial(...)) otherwise returns None since
# functools.partial objects do not have a __module__ attribute.
m = functools
else:
m = tf_inspect.getmodule(o)
if hasattr(m, '__name__'):
# Builtins typically have unnamed modules.
for prefix, in config.DEFAULT_UNCOMPILED_MODULES:
if m.__name__.startswith(prefix):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: name starts with "%s"', o, prefix)
return True
# Temporary -- whitelist tensorboard modules.
# TODO(b/122731813): Remove.
if m.__name__ == 'tensorboard' or '.tensorboard' in m.__name__:
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: name contains "tensorboard"', o)
return True
if hasattr(o, 'autograph_info__') or hasattr(o, '__ag_compiled'):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: already converted', o)
return True
if tf_inspect.isgeneratorfunction(o):
logging.warn(
'Entity {} appears to be a generator function. It will not be converted'
' by AutoGraph.'.format(o), 1)
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: generator functions are not converted', o)
return True
if hasattr(o, '__call__'):
# Callable objects: whitelisted if their __call__ method is.
# The type check avoids infinite recursion around the __call__ method
# of function objects.
if (type(o) != type(o.__call__)) and is_whitelisted_for_graph(o.__call__): # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: object __call__ whitelisted', o)
return True
owner_class = None
if tf_inspect.ismethod(o):
# Methods of whitelisted classes are also whitelisted, even if they are
# bound via user subclasses.
#
# For example, suppose `tf.Foo` has a method called `bar`, and `baz` is
# defined as below. `tf.Foo` is whitelisted. Then `baz.bar` is also
# whitelisted.
#
# class Custom(tf.Foo):
# pass
#
# baz = Custom()
#
# For the example above, if `Custom` did overload `bar`, then it would no
# longer be whitelisted.
owner_class = inspect_utils.getmethodclass(o)
if owner_class is not None:
if issubclass(owner_class, unittest.TestCase):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: method of TestCase subclass', o)
return True
owner_class = inspect_utils.getdefiningclass(o, owner_class)
if is_whitelisted_for_graph(owner_class):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: owner is whitelisted %s', o,
owner_class)
return True
if inspect_utils.isnamedtuple(o):
# Due to the way they're constructed, namedtuple types cannot be converted
# because they don't expose source code. But we assume they are safe for
# graph mode since they are just containers.
if tf_inspect.isclass(o) and len(o.__bases__) > 1:
logging.warn(
'Entity {} looks like a namedtuple subclass. Its constructor will'
' not be converted by AutoGraph, but if it has any custom methods,'
' those will be.'.format(o), 1)
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: named tuple', o)
return True
logging.log(2, 'Not whitelisted: %s: default rule', o)
return False
def converted_call(f, options, args, kwargs, caller_fn_scope=None):
"""Compiles a function call inline.
For internal use only.
Args:
f: The function to convert.
options: converter.ConversionOptions
args: Tuple, the original positional arguments of f
kwargs: Dict, the original keyword arguments of f
caller_fn_scope: Optional[function_wrappers.FunctionScope], the function
scope of the converted function in which this call was originally made.
Returns:
Any, the result of executing a possibly-converted `f` with the given
arguments.
"""
logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n', f,
args, kwargs)
if conversion.check_cached_unconverted(f, options):
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options, False)
if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f):
if f is eval:
return py_builtins.eval_in_original_context(
f, args, caller_fn_scope)
if f is super:
return py_builtins.super_in_original_context(
f, args, caller_fn_scope)
if kwargs:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args)
# TODO(mdan): Clean up the naming inconsistency.
if hasattr(f, 'autograph_info__') or hasattr(f, '__ag_compiled'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: already converted', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper')
or _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')):
logging.warn(
'{} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will run as-is.'
' You may still apply AutoGraph before the wrapt decorator.'.
format(f))
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: lru_cache', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# Constructors are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if tf_inspect.isclass(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
if any(f in m.__dict__.values()
for m in (collections, pdb, copy, inspect, re)):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module',
f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# Custom ops and kernels are also permanently whitelisted.
# See tensorflow.framework.load_library.
if (hasattr(f, '__module__')
and hasattr(f.__module__, '_IS_TENSORFLOW_PLUGIN')):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: TensorFlow plugin', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
if not options.user_requested and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f):
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic
# call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that
# case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert
# things like builtins.
if not options.internal_convert_user_code:
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
# TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph.
try: # Begin of transformation error guards
# Unwrap functools.partial objects
# TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect.
# TODO(b/120224672): This unwrapping should be done before the checks above.
while isinstance(f, functools.partial):
args = f.args + args
new_kwargs = {}
if f.keywords is not None:
new_kwargs.update(f.keywords)
if kwargs is not None:
new_kwargs.update(kwargs)
kwargs = new_kwargs
f = f.func
if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f):
# Regular functions
target_entity = f
f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f)
# TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__?
if f_self is not None:
effective_args = (f_self, ) + args
else:
effective_args = args
elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'):
# Callable objects
target_entity = f.__call__
effective_args = (f, ) + args
elif tf_inspect.isclass(f):
# Constructors
# Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class
# conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code.
# TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case.
target_entity = f
effective_args = args
else:
target_entity = f
raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f))
if not tf_inspect.isclass(target_entity):
if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: native binding',
target_entity)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename')
and target_entity.__code__.co_filename == '<string>'):
# TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3.
logging.log(
2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: dynamic code (exec?)',
target_entity)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
program_ctx = converter.ProgramContext(
options=options,
autograph_module=tf_inspect.getmodule(converted_call))
converted_f = conversion.convert(target_entity, program_ctx)
if logging.has_verbosity(2):
logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__defaults__)
if six.PY3:
logging.log(2, 'KW defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__kwdefaults__)
if kwargs is not None:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args,
**kwargs)
else:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args)
formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(' {}: {}'.format(k, v)
for k, v in callargs.items())
logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f,
formatted_callargs)
except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except
logging.log(1,
'Error transforming entity %s',
target_entity,
exc_info=True)
if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode():
raise
if _errors_are_normally_possible(target_entity, e):
logging.warn(
'AutoGraph could not transform %s and will run it as-is.\n'
'Cause: %s', target_entity, e)
else:
logging.warn(
'AutoGraph could not transform %s and will run it as-is.\n'
'Please report this to the TensorFlow team. When filing the bug, set'
' the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and'
' attach the full output.\n'
'Cause: %s', target_entity, e)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter():
try:
if kwargs is not None:
result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
else:
result = converted_f(*effective_args)
except Exception as e:
_attach_metadata(e, converted_f, True)
raise
return result
def converted_call(f, owner, options, args, kwargs):
"""Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only."""
if owner is not None:
if not isinstance(f, str):
raise ValueError(
'When owner is specified, the function name must be specified as'
' a string: {}'.format(f))
owner_attr = f
# Special case when the owner is a 'super' object. In that case lookups of
# dynamic attributes won't work. See
# inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs.
if isinstance(owner, super):
owner = inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs(owner)
f = getattr(owner, f)
if logging.has_verbosity(1):
if owner is not None:
composite_desc = '("{}" attr of {})'.format(owner_attr, owner)
else:
composite_desc = ''
logging.log(1, 'Converted call: %s %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n',
f, composite_desc, args, kwargs)
if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f):
if kwargs:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args)
# TODO(mdan): Clean up the naming inconsistency.
if hasattr(f, 'autograph_info__') or hasattr(f, '__ag_compiled'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: already converted', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if (_is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'FunctionWrapper')
or _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'wrapt', 'BoundFunctionWrapper')):
logging.warn(
'Entity {} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will be called without transformation.'
' You may however apply AutoGraph before the decorator.'.format(f))
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if _is_known_loaded_type(f, 'functools', '_lru_cache_wrapper'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: lru_cache', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Constructors are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if tf_inspect.isclass(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
if any(f in m.__dict__.values()
for m in (collections, pdb, copy, inspect, re)):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module',
f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# Custom ops and kernels are also permanently whitelisted.
# See tensorflow.framework.load_library.
if (hasattr(f, '__module__')
and hasattr(f.__module__, '_IS_TENSORFLOW_PLUGIN')):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: TensorFlow plugin', f)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
if not options.force_conversion and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f):
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic
# call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that
# case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert
# things like builtins.
if not options.internal_convert_user_code:
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
# TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph.
try: # Begin of transformation error guards
# Unwrap functools.partial objects
# TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect.
while isinstance(f, functools.partial):
args = f.args + args
new_kwargs = {}
if f.keywords is not None:
new_kwargs.update(f.keywords)
if kwargs is not None:
new_kwargs.update(kwargs)
kwargs = new_kwargs
f = f.func
if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f):
# Regular functions
target_entity = f
f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f)
# TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__?
if f_self is not None:
effective_args = (f_self, ) + args
else:
effective_args = args
elif tf_inspect.isclass(f):
# Constructors
# Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class
# conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code.
# TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case.
target_entity = f
effective_args = args
elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'):
# Callable objects
target_entity = f.__call__
effective_args = (f, ) + args
else:
target_entity = f
raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f))
if not tf_inspect.isclass(target_entity):
if not hasattr(target_entity, '__code__'):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: native binding',
target_entity)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
elif (hasattr(target_entity.__code__, 'co_filename')
and target_entity.__code__.co_filename == '<string>'):
# TODO(mdan): __globals__['txt'] might work in Py3.
logging.log(
2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: dynamic code (exec?)',
target_entity)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
converted_f = to_graph(
target_entity,
recursive=options.recursive,
experimental_optional_features=options.optional_features)
if logging.has_verbosity(2):
logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__defaults__)
if six.PY3:
logging.log(2, 'KW defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__kwdefaults__)
if kwargs is not None:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args,
**kwargs)
else:
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args)
formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(' {}: {}'.format(k, v)
for k, v in callargs.items())
logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f,
formatted_callargs)
except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except
logging.log(1,
'Error transforming entity %s',
target_entity,
exc_info=True)
if is_autograph_strict_conversion_mode():
raise
logging.warn(
'Entity %s could not be transformed and will be executed as-is.'
' Please report this to the AutoGraph team. When filing the bug, set'
' the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and'
' attach the full output. Cause: %s', target_entity, e)
return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs)
with StackTraceMapper(converted_f), tf_stack.CurrentModuleFilter():
try:
if kwargs is not None:
result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
else:
result = converted_f(*effective_args)
except Exception as e:
_attach_metadata(e, converted_f, True)
raise
return result
def is_whitelisted_for_graph(o, check_call_override=True):
"""Checks whether an entity is whitelisted for use in graph mode.
Examples of whitelisted entities include all members of the tensorflow
package.
Args:
o: A Python entity.
check_call_override: Reserved for internal use. When set to `False`, it
disables the rule according to which classes are whitelisted if their
__call__ method is whitelisted.
Returns:
Boolean
"""
# TODO(b/120224672): Fix this.
if isinstance(o, functools.partial):
# tf_inspect.getmodule(functools.partial(...)) otherwise returns None since
# functools.partial objects do not have a __module__ attribute.
m = functools
else:
m = tf_inspect.getmodule(o)
if hasattr(m, '__name__'):
# Builtins typically have unnamed modules.
for prefix, in config.DEFAULT_UNCOMPILED_MODULES:
if m.__name__.startswith(prefix + '.') or m.__name__ == prefix:
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: name starts with "%s"', o,
prefix)
return True
if hasattr(o, 'autograph_info__') or hasattr(o, '__ag_compiled'):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: already converted', o)
return True
if tf_inspect.isgeneratorfunction(o):
logging.warn(
'Entity {} appears to be a generator function. It will not be converted'
' by AutoGraph.'.format(o), 1)
logging.log(2,
'Whitelisted: %s: generator functions are not converted',
o)
return True
if check_call_override and hasattr(o, '__call__'):
# Callable objects: whitelisted if their __call__ method is.
# The type check avoids infinite recursion around the __call__ method
# of function objects.
if (type(o) != type(o.__call__)) and is_whitelisted_for_graph(
o.__call__): # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: object __call__ whitelisted', o)
return True
owner_class = None
if tf_inspect.ismethod(o):
# Methods of whitelisted classes are also whitelisted, even if they are
# bound via user subclasses.
#
# For example, suppose `tf.Foo` has a method called `bar`, and `baz` is
# defined as below. `tf.Foo` is whitelisted. Then `baz.bar` is also
# whitelisted.
#
# class Custom(tf.Foo):
# pass
#
# baz = Custom()
#
# For the example above, if `Custom` did overload `bar`, then it would no
# longer be whitelisted.
owner_class = inspect_utils.getmethodclass(o)
if owner_class is not None:
if issubclass(owner_class, unittest.TestCase):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: method of TestCase subclass',
o)
return True
owner_class = inspect_utils.getdefiningclass(o, owner_class)
is_call_override = (o.__name__ == '__call__')
if is_whitelisted_for_graph(
owner_class, check_call_override=not is_call_override):
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: owner is whitelisted %s', o,
owner_class)
return True
if inspect_utils.isnamedtuple(o):
# Due to the way they're constructed, namedtuple types cannot be converted
# because they don't expose source code. But we assume they are safe for
# graph mode since they are just containers.
if tf_inspect.isclass(o) and len(o.__bases__) > 1:
logging.warn(
'Entity {} looks like a namedtuple subclass. Its constructor will'
' not be converted by AutoGraph, but if it has any custom methods,'
' those will be.'.format(o), 1)
logging.log(2, 'Whitelisted: %s: named tuple', o)
return True
logging.log(2, 'Not whitelisted: %s: default rule', o)
return False
def converted_call(f, owner, options, args, kwargs):
"""Compiles a function call inline. For internal use only."""
logging.log(1,
'Converted call: %s; owner: %s\n args: %s\n kwargs: %s\n',
f, owner, args, kwargs)
if owner is not None:
if not isinstance(f, str):
raise ValueError(
'When owner is specified, the function name must be specified as'
' a string: {}'.format(f))
# Special case when the owner is a 'super' object. In that case lookups of
# dynamic attributes won't work. See
# inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs.
if isinstance(owner, super):
owner = inspect_utils.SuperWrapperForDynamicAttrs(owner)
f = getattr(owner, f)
if inspect_utils.isbuiltin(f):
return py_builtins.overload_of(f)(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO(b/122265385): Remove this bypass.
if ('wrapt' in sys.modules and
hasattr(sys.modules['wrapt'], 'FunctionWrapper') and
isinstance(f, sys.modules['wrapt'].FunctionWrapper)):
logging.warn(
'Entity {} appears to be decorated by wrapt, which is not yet supported'
' by AutoGraph. The function will be called without transformation.'
' You may however apply AutoGraph before the decorator.'.format(f), 1)
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: wrapt decorated', f)
return f(*args, **kwargs)
# Constructors are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Toggle as experimental feature instead.
# TODO(b/124016764): Remove this limitation.
if tf_inspect.isclass(f):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: constructor', f)
return f(*args, **kwargs)
# Other built-in modules are permanently whitelisted.
# TODO(mdan): Figure out how to do this consistently for all stdlib modules.
if (f in collections.__dict__.values() or f in pdb.__dict__.values() or
f in copy.__dict__.values()):
logging.log(2, 'Permanently whitelisted: %s: part of builtin module', f)
return f(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO(mdan): This needs cleanup.
if not options.force_conversion and conversion.is_whitelisted_for_graph(f):
# TODO(mdan): This may be inconsistent in certain situations.
# If the function had already been annotated with @tf.function, it
# may be bound to the incorrect object. It's unclear if those situations
# are possible, but if they happen, we need to check if f is bound
# to a shim like WeakrefSelf and unpack it.
# Args typically include `self`, as required by the conversion process.
# When conversion is skipped, `self` is not necessary, because the
# original bound method is being executed. This code removes it.
if tf_inspect.ismethod(f) and args:
f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f)
if args[0] is f_self:
args = args[1:]
return f(*args, **kwargs)
# internal_convert_user_code is for example turned off when issuing a dynamic
# call conversion from generated code while in nonrecursive mode. In that
# case we evidently don't want to recurse, but we still have to convert
# things like builtins.
if not options.internal_convert_user_code:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO(mdan): Move this entire block inside to_graph.
try: # Begin of transformation error guards
# Unwrap functools.partial objects
# TODO(mdan): Consider sharing unwrapping logic with tf_inspect.
while isinstance(f, functools.partial):
args = f.args + args
new_kwargs = {}
if f.keywords is not None:
new_kwargs.update(f.keywords)
new_kwargs.update(kwargs)
kwargs = new_kwargs
f = f.func
if tf_inspect.isfunction(f) or tf_inspect.ismethod(f):
# Regular functions
target_entity = f
arg_map_target = f
f_self = inspect_utils.getmethodself(f)
# TODO(b/119246461): This may be more elegantly handled using __get__?
if f_self is not None:
# If this is a method call, it may or may not include self.
#
# Example when self is included:
# converted_call(to_graph(foo.bar), foo)
#
# Example when self is not included:
# super(...).foo(args)
#
if owner is not None and (not args or args[0] is not owner):
effective_args = (owner,) + args
else:
# When the owner is not specified, use the result of
# inspect_utils.getmethodclass.
# TODO(b/119246461): Make sure an owner is always specified.
if not args or args[0] is not f_self:
effective_args = (f_self,) + args
else:
effective_args = (f_self,) + args[1:]
partial_types = (f_self,)
else:
effective_args = args
partial_types = ()
elif tf_inspect.isclass(f):
# Constructors
# Note: Until we support class constructurs, and enable whole-class
# conversion with an experimental flag, this branch is dead code.
# TODO(mdan): Consider removing unless there is a compelling use case.
target_entity = f
arg_map_target = f.__init__
effective_args = args
partial_types = ()
elif hasattr(f, '__call__') and hasattr(f, '__class__'):
# Callable objects
target_entity = f.__call__
arg_map_target = f.__call__
effective_args = (f,) + args
partial_types = (f.__class__,)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('unknown callable type "%s"' % type(f))
arg_values = tf_inspect.getcallargs(arg_map_target, *args, **kwargs)
arg_types = {}
for name, arg in arg_values.items():
arg_class = arg.__class__
arg_types[name] = (arg_class.__name__, arg_class)
# When called from within a decorator, this is the only indication that
# the function is a method - it appears that the decorator is applied
# before the method is bound.
if not partial_types:
if 'self' in arg_values:
if tf_inspect.isclass(arg_values['self'].__class__):
partial_types = (arg_values['self'].__class__,)
elif 'cls' in arg_values:
if tf_inspect.isclass(arg_values['cls']):
partial_types = (arg_values['cls'],)
logging.log(3, 'Partial types in conversion of %s: %s', target_entity,
partial_types)
converted_f = to_graph(
target_entity,
recursive=options.recursive,
arg_values=arg_values,
arg_types=arg_types,
experimental_optional_features=options.optional_features,
experimental_strip_decorators=options.strip_decorators,
experimental_verbose=options.verbose,
experimental_partial_types=partial_types)
if logging.has_verbosity(2):
logging.log(2, 'Defaults of %s : %s', converted_f,
converted_f.__defaults__)
callargs = tf_inspect.getcallargs(converted_f, *effective_args, **kwargs)
formatted_callargs = '\n'.join(
' {}: {}'.format(k, v) for k, v in callargs.items())
logging.log(2, 'Calling %s with\n%s\n', converted_f, formatted_callargs)
# TODO(mdan): Reduce this list.
except (errors.AutoGraphError, AssertionError, AttributeError, IndexError,
KeyError, NameError, NotImplementedError, SyntaxError, TypeError,
ValueError, IOError) as e:
logging.log(1, 'Error transforming entity %s', target_entity, exc_info=True)
logging.warn(
'Entity %s could not be transformed and will be staged without change.'
' Error details can be found in the logs when running with the env'
' variable AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=5. Please report this to the AutoGraph'
' team. Cause: %s', target_entity, e)
return f(*args, **kwargs)
result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
# The converted function's closure is simply inserted into the function's
# module __dict__. Since modules are permanently cached, that results in
# leaking the entire closure.
# Normally, it's not safe to delete the module because that may release said
# closure as well. However, in the case of converted_call we are certain the
# function will not be executed again, so the closure should no longer be
# needed so long as the function doesn't return any executable code.
# TODO(mdan): Attach the closure properly, using cells.
if all(map(_is_not_callable, nest.flatten(result))):
del sys.modules[converted_f.__module__]
return result