def __init__(self):
self.transform = None
try:
import albumentations as A
check_version(A.__version__, '1.0.3',
hard=True) # version requirement
self.transform = A.Compose([
A.Blur(p=0.01),
A.MedianBlur(p=0.01),
A.ToGray(p=0.01),
A.CLAHE(p=0.01),
A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.0),
A.RandomGamma(p=0.0),
A.ImageCompression(quality_lower=75, p=0.0)
],
bbox_params=A.BboxParams(
format='yolo',
label_fields=['class_labels']))
LOGGER.info(
colorstr('albumentations: ') +
', '.join(f'{x}' for x in self.transform.transforms if x.p))
except ImportError: # package not installed, skip
pass
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + f'{e}')
def export_engine(model, im, file, train, half, simplify, workspace=4, verbose=False, prefix=colorstr('TensorRT:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorRT export https://developer.nvidia.com/tensorrt
try:
assert im.device.type != 'cpu', 'export running on CPU but must be on GPU, i.e. `python export.py --device 0`'
try:
import tensorrt as trt
except Exception:
if platform.system() == 'Linux':
check_requirements(('nvidia-tensorrt',), cmds=('-U --index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com',))
import tensorrt as trt
if trt.__version__[0] == '7': # TensorRT 7 handling https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/6012
grid = model.model[-1].anchor_grid
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = [a[..., :1, :1, :] for a in grid]
export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, train, False, simplify) # opset 12
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = grid
else: # TensorRT >= 8
check_version(trt.__version__, '8.0.0', hard=True) # require tensorrt>=8.0.0
export_onnx(model, im, file, 13, train, False, simplify) # opset 13
onnx = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with TensorRT {trt.__version__}...')
assert onnx.exists(), f'failed to export ONNX file: {onnx}'
f = file.with_suffix('.engine') # TensorRT engine file
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
if verbose:
logger.min_severity = trt.Logger.Severity.VERBOSE
builder = trt.Builder(logger)
config = builder.create_builder_config()
config.max_workspace_size = workspace * 1 << 30
# config.set_memory_pool_limit(trt.MemoryPoolType.WORKSPACE, workspace << 30) # fix TRT 8.4 deprecation notice
flag = (1 << int(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH))
network = builder.create_network(flag)
parser = trt.OnnxParser(network, logger)
if not parser.parse_from_file(str(onnx)):
raise RuntimeError(f'failed to load ONNX file: {onnx}')
inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
outputs = [network.get_output(i) for i in range(network.num_outputs)]
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} Network Description:')
for inp in inputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}\tinput "{inp.name}" with shape {inp.shape} and dtype {inp.dtype}')
for out in outputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}\toutput "{out.name}" with shape {out.shape} and dtype {out.dtype}')
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} building FP{16 if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half else 32} engine in {f}')
if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
with builder.build_engine(network, config) as engine, open(f, 'wb') as t:
t.write(engine.serialize())
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def smart_DDP(model):
# Model DDP creation with checks
assert not check_version(torch.__version__, '1.12.0', pinned=True), \
'torch==1.12.0 torchvision==0.13.0 DDP training is not supported due to a known issue. ' \
'Please upgrade or downgrade torch to use DDP. See https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/8395'
if check_version(torch.__version__, '1.11.0'):
return DDP(model,
device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK],
output_device=LOCAL_RANK,
static_graph=True)
else:
return DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK)
def __init__(self):
self.transform = None
try:
import albumentations as A
check_version(A.__version__, '1.0.2') # version requirement
self.transform = A.Compose([
A.Blur(p=0.1),
A.MedianBlur(p=0.1),
A.ToGray(p=0.01)],
bbox_params=A.BboxParams(format='yolo', label_fields=['class_labels']))
logging.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + ', '.join(f'{x}' for x in self.transform.transforms if x.p))
except ImportError: # package not installed, skip
pass
except Exception as e:
logging.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + f'{e}')
def __init__(self):
self.transform = None
try:
import albumentations as A
check_version(A.__version__, '1.0.2') # version requirement
self.transform = A.Compose([
A.OneOf([A.GaussianBlur(p=0.67),
A.Cutout(num_holes=16, p=0.67)
#A.CoarseDropout(p=0.67, max_holes=16),
],p=1)],
bbox_params=A.BboxParams(format='yolo', label_fields=['class_labels']))
logging.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + ', '.join(f'{x}' for x in self.transform.transforms if x.p))
except ImportError: # package not installed, skip
pass
except Exception as e:
logging.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + f'{e}')
def _make_grid(self, nx=20, ny=20, i=0):
d = self.anchors[i].device
if check_version(torch.__version__, '1.10.0'): # torch>=1.10.0 meshgrid workaround for torch>=0.7 compatibility
yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny).to(d), torch.arange(nx).to(d)], indexing='ij')
else:
yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny).to(d), torch.arange(nx).to(d)])
grid = torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).expand((1, self.na, ny, nx, 2)).float()
anchor_grid = (self.anchors[i].clone() * self.stride[i]) \
.view((1, self.na, 1, 1, 2)).expand((1, self.na, ny, nx, 2)).float()
return grid, anchor_grid
def _make_grid(self, nx=20, ny=20, i=0):
d = self.anchors[i].device
t = self.anchors[i].dtype
shape = 1, self.na, ny, nx, 2 # grid shape
y, x = torch.arange(ny, device=d, dtype=t), torch.arange(nx, device=d, dtype=t)
if check_version(torch.__version__, '1.10.0'): # torch>=1.10.0 meshgrid workaround for torch>=0.7 compatibility
yv, xv = torch.meshgrid(y, x, indexing='ij')
else:
yv, xv = torch.meshgrid(y, x)
grid = torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).expand(shape) - 0.5 # add grid offset, i.e. y = 2.0 * x - 0.5
anchor_grid = (self.anchors[i] * self.stride[i]).view((1, self.na, 1, 1, 2)).expand(shape)
return grid, anchor_grid
def export_saved_model(model,
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=False,
agnostic_nms=False,
topk_per_class=100,
topk_all=100,
iou_thres=0.45,
conf_thres=0.25,
keras=False,
prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow SavedModel:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow SavedModel export
try:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
from models.tf import TFDetect, TFModel
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_saved_model')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz)
im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, ch)) # BHWC order for TensorFlow
_ = tf_model.predict(im, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, ch), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
outputs = tf_model.predict(inputs, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
keras_model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
keras_model.trainable = False
keras_model.summary()
if keras:
keras_model.save(f, save_format='tf')
else:
spec = tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype)
m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x)) # full model
m = m.get_concrete_function(spec)
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
tfm = tf.Module()
tfm.__call__ = tf.function(lambda x: frozen_func(x)[:4] if tf_nms else frozen_func(x)[0], [spec])
tfm.__call__(im)
tf.saved_model.save(tfm,
f,
options=tf.saved_model.SaveOptions(experimental_custom_gradients=False)
if check_version(tf.__version__, '2.6') else tf.saved_model.SaveOptions())
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return keras_model, f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
return None, None
def __init__(self,
weights='yolov5s.pt',
device=None,
dnn=False,
data=None):
# Usage:
# PyTorch: weights = *.pt
# TorchScript: *.torchscript
# CoreML: *.mlmodel
# OpenVINO: *.xml
# TensorFlow: *_saved_model
# TensorFlow: *.pb
# TensorFlow Lite: *.tflite
# TensorFlow Edge TPU: *_edgetpu.tflite
# ONNX Runtime: *.onnx
# OpenCV DNN: *.onnx with dnn=True
# TensorRT: *.engine
from models.experimental import attempt_download, attempt_load # scoped to avoid circular import
super().__init__()
w = str(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights)
suffix = Path(w).suffix.lower()
suffixes = [
'.pt', '.torchscript', '.onnx', '.engine', '.tflite', '.pb', '',
'.mlmodel', '.xml'
]
check_suffix(w, suffixes) # check weights have acceptable suffix
pt, jit, onnx, engine, tflite, pb, saved_model, coreml, xml = (
suffix == x for x in suffixes) # backends
stride, names = 64, [f'class{i}'
for i in range(1000)] # assign defaults
w = attempt_download(w) # download if not local
if data: # data.yaml path (optional)
with open(data, errors='ignore') as f:
names = yaml.safe_load(f)['names'] # class names
if pt: # PyTorch
model = attempt_load(weights if isinstance(weights, list) else w,
map_location=device)
stride = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # model stride
names = model.module.names if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model.names # get class names
self.model = model # explicitly assign for to(), cpu(), cuda(), half()
elif jit: # TorchScript
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TorchScript inference...')
extra_files = {'config.txt': ''} # model metadata
model = torch.jit.load(w, _extra_files=extra_files)
if extra_files['config.txt']:
d = json.loads(extra_files['config.txt']) # extra_files dict
stride, names = int(d['stride']), d['names']
elif dnn: # ONNX OpenCV DNN
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX OpenCV DNN inference...')
check_requirements(('opencv-python>=4.5.4', ))
net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromONNX(w)
elif onnx: # ONNX Runtime
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX Runtime inference...')
cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
check_requirements(
('onnx', 'onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime'))
import onnxruntime
providers = ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'
] if cuda else ['CPUExecutionProvider']
session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(w, providers=providers)
elif xml: # OpenVINO
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for OpenVINO inference...')
check_requirements(
('openvino-dev', )
) # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
import openvino.inference_engine as ie
core = ie.IECore()
network = core.read_network(
model=w,
weights=Path(w).with_suffix('.bin')) # *.xml, *.bin paths
executable_network = core.load_network(network,
device_name='CPU',
num_requests=1)
elif engine: # TensorRT
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorRT inference...')
import tensorrt as trt # https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-tensorrt-download
check_version(trt.__version__, '7.0.0',
hard=True) # require tensorrt>=7.0.0
Binding = namedtuple('Binding',
('name', 'dtype', 'shape', 'data', 'ptr'))
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
with open(w, 'rb') as f, trt.Runtime(logger) as runtime:
model = runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read())
bindings = OrderedDict()
for index in range(model.num_bindings):
name = model.get_binding_name(index)
dtype = trt.nptype(model.get_binding_dtype(index))
shape = tuple(model.get_binding_shape(index))
data = torch.from_numpy(np.empty(
shape, dtype=np.dtype(dtype))).to(device)
bindings[name] = Binding(name, dtype, shape, data,
int(data.data_ptr()))
binding_addrs = OrderedDict(
(n, d.ptr) for n, d in bindings.items())
context = model.create_execution_context()
batch_size = bindings['images'].shape[0]
elif coreml: # CoreML
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for CoreML inference...')
import coremltools as ct
model = ct.models.MLModel(w)
else: # TensorFlow (SavedModel, GraphDef, Lite, Edge TPU)
if saved_model: # SavedModel
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow SavedModel inference...')
import tensorflow as tf
model = tf.keras.models.load_model(w)
elif pb: # GraphDef https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate#a_graphpb_or_graphpbtxt
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow GraphDef inference...')
import tensorflow as tf
def wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs, outputs):
x = tf.compat.v1.wrap_function(
lambda: tf.compat.v1.import_graph_def(gd, name=""),
[]) # wrapped
return x.prune(
tf.nest.map_structure(x.graph.as_graph_element,
inputs),
tf.nest.map_structure(x.graph.as_graph_element,
outputs))
graph_def = tf.Graph().as_graph_def()
graph_def.ParseFromString(open(w, 'rb').read())
frozen_func = wrap_frozen_graph(gd=graph_def,
inputs="x:0",
outputs="Identity:0")
elif tflite: # https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/python#install_tensorflow_lite_for_python
try:
import tflite_runtime.interpreter as tfl # prefer tflite_runtime if installed
except ImportError:
import tensorflow.lite as tfl
if 'edgetpu' in w.lower(
): # Edge TPU https://coral.ai/software/#edgetpu-runtime
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite Edge TPU inference...'
)
delegate = {
'Linux': 'libedgetpu.so.1',
'Darwin': 'libedgetpu.1.dylib',
'Windows': 'edgetpu.dll'
}[platform.system()]
interpreter = tfl.Interpreter(
model_path=w,
experimental_delegates=[tfl.load_delegate(delegate)])
else: # Lite
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite inference...')
interpreter = tfl.Interpreter(
model_path=w) # load TFLite model
interpreter.allocate_tensors() # allocate
input_details = interpreter.get_input_details() # inputs
output_details = interpreter.get_output_details() # outputs
self.__dict__.update(locals()) # assign all variables to self
def __init__(self,
weights='yolov5s.pt',
device=torch.device('cpu'),
dnn=False,
data=None,
fp16=False):
# Usage:
# PyTorch: weights = *.pt
# TorchScript: *.torchscript
# ONNX Runtime: *.onnx
# ONNX OpenCV DNN: *.onnx with --dnn
# OpenVINO: *.xml
# CoreML: *.mlmodel
# TensorRT: *.engine
# TensorFlow SavedModel: *_saved_model
# TensorFlow GraphDef: *.pb
# TensorFlow Lite: *.tflite
# TensorFlow Edge TPU: *_edgetpu.tflite
from models.experimental import attempt_download, attempt_load # scoped to avoid circular import
super().__init__()
w = str(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights)
pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs = self.model_type(
w) # get backend
w = attempt_download(w) # download if not local
fp16 &= (pt or jit or onnx or engine) and device.type != 'cpu' # FP16
stride, names = 32, [f'class{i}'
for i in range(1000)] # assign defaults
if data: # assign class names (optional)
with open(data, errors='ignore') as f:
names = yaml.safe_load(f)['names']
if pt: # PyTorch
model = attempt_load(weights if isinstance(weights, list) else w,
device=device)
stride = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # model stride
names = model.module.names if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model.names # get class names
model.half() if fp16 else model.float()
self.model = model # explicitly assign for to(), cpu(), cuda(), half()
elif jit: # TorchScript
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TorchScript inference...')
extra_files = {'config.txt': ''} # model metadata
model = torch.jit.load(w, _extra_files=extra_files)
model.half() if fp16 else model.float()
if extra_files['config.txt']:
d = json.loads(extra_files['config.txt']) # extra_files dict
stride, names = int(d['stride']), d['names']
elif dnn: # ONNX OpenCV DNN
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX OpenCV DNN inference...')
check_requirements(('opencv-python>=4.5.4', ))
net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromONNX(w)
elif onnx: # ONNX Runtime
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX Runtime inference...')
cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
check_requirements(
('onnx', 'onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime'))
import onnxruntime
providers = ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'
] if cuda else ['CPUExecutionProvider']
session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(w, providers=providers)
meta = session.get_modelmeta().custom_metadata_map # metadata
if 'stride' in meta:
stride, names = int(meta['stride']), eval(meta['names'])
elif xml: # OpenVINO
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for OpenVINO inference...')
check_requirements(
('openvino', )
) # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
from openvino.runtime import Core, Layout, get_batch
ie = Core()
if not Path(w).is_file(): # if not *.xml
w = next(Path(w).glob(
'*.xml')) # get *.xml file from *_openvino_model dir
network = ie.read_model(model=w,
weights=Path(w).with_suffix('.bin'))
if network.get_parameters()[0].get_layout().empty:
network.get_parameters()[0].set_layout(Layout("NCHW"))
batch_dim = get_batch(network)
if batch_dim.is_static:
batch_size = batch_dim.get_length()
executable_network = ie.compile_model(
network,
device_name="CPU") # device_name="MYRIAD" for Intel NCS2
output_layer = next(iter(executable_network.outputs))
meta = Path(w).with_suffix('.yaml')
if meta.exists():
stride, names = self._load_metadata(meta) # load metadata
elif engine: # TensorRT
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorRT inference...')
import tensorrt as trt # https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-tensorrt-download
check_version(trt.__version__, '7.0.0',
hard=True) # require tensorrt>=7.0.0
Binding = namedtuple('Binding',
('name', 'dtype', 'shape', 'data', 'ptr'))
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
with open(w, 'rb') as f, trt.Runtime(logger) as runtime:
model = runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read())
bindings = OrderedDict()
fp16 = False # default updated below
for index in range(model.num_bindings):
name = model.get_binding_name(index)
dtype = trt.nptype(model.get_binding_dtype(index))
shape = tuple(model.get_binding_shape(index))
data = torch.from_numpy(np.empty(
shape, dtype=np.dtype(dtype))).to(device)
bindings[name] = Binding(name, dtype, shape, data,
int(data.data_ptr()))
if model.binding_is_input(index) and dtype == np.float16:
fp16 = True
binding_addrs = OrderedDict(
(n, d.ptr) for n, d in bindings.items())
context = model.create_execution_context()
batch_size = bindings['images'].shape[0]
elif coreml: # CoreML
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for CoreML inference...')
import coremltools as ct
model = ct.models.MLModel(w)
else: # TensorFlow (SavedModel, GraphDef, Lite, Edge TPU)
if saved_model: # SavedModel
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow SavedModel inference...')
import tensorflow as tf
keras = False # assume TF1 saved_model
model = tf.keras.models.load_model(
w) if keras else tf.saved_model.load(w)
elif pb: # GraphDef https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate#a_graphpb_or_graphpbtxt
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow GraphDef inference...')
import tensorflow as tf
def wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs, outputs):
x = tf.compat.v1.wrap_function(
lambda: tf.compat.v1.import_graph_def(gd, name=""),
[]) # wrapped
ge = x.graph.as_graph_element
return x.prune(tf.nest.map_structure(ge, inputs),
tf.nest.map_structure(ge, outputs))
gd = tf.Graph().as_graph_def() # graph_def
with open(w, 'rb') as f:
gd.ParseFromString(f.read())
frozen_func = wrap_frozen_graph(gd,
inputs="x:0",
outputs="Identity:0")
elif tflite or edgetpu: # https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/python#install_tensorflow_lite_for_python
try: # https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/tflite-python/#update-existing-tf-lite-code-for-the-edge-tpu
from tflite_runtime.interpreter import Interpreter, load_delegate
except ImportError:
import tensorflow as tf
Interpreter, load_delegate = tf.lite.Interpreter, tf.lite.experimental.load_delegate,
if edgetpu: # Edge TPU https://coral.ai/software/#edgetpu-runtime
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite Edge TPU inference...'
)
delegate = {
'Linux': 'libedgetpu.so.1',
'Darwin': 'libedgetpu.1.dylib',
'Windows': 'edgetpu.dll'
}[platform.system()]
interpreter = Interpreter(
model_path=w,
experimental_delegates=[load_delegate(delegate)])
else: # Lite
LOGGER.info(
f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite inference...')
interpreter = Interpreter(
model_path=w) # load TFLite model
interpreter.allocate_tensors() # allocate
input_details = interpreter.get_input_details() # inputs
output_details = interpreter.get_output_details() # outputs
elif tfjs:
raise Exception(
'ERROR: YOLOv5 TF.js inference is not supported')
else:
raise Exception(f'ERROR: {w} is not a supported format')
self.__dict__.update(locals()) # assign all variables to self
def train(hyp, opt, device,
callbacks): # hyp is path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, freeze = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \
opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.freeze
callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_start')
# Directories
w = save_dir / 'weights' # weights dir
(w.parent if evolve else w).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last, best = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt'
# Hyperparameters
if isinstance(hyp, str):
with open(hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
LOGGER.info(
colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}'
for k, v in hyp.items()))
# Save run settings
if not evolve:
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Loggers
data_dict = None
if RANK in {-1, 0}:
loggers = Loggers(save_dir, weights, opt, hyp,
LOGGER) # loggers instance
if loggers.wandb:
data_dict = loggers.wandb.data_dict
if resume:
weights, epochs, hyp, batch_size = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp, opt.batch_size
# Register actions
for k in methods(loggers):
callbacks.register_action(k, callback=getattr(loggers, k))
# Config
plots = not evolve and not opt.noplots # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(1 + RANK)
with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
data_dict = data_dict or check_dataset(data) # check if None
train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val']
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if single_cls and len(
data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(
names
) == nc, f'{len(names)} names found for nc={nc} dataset in {data}' # check
is_coco = isinstance(val_path, str) and val_path.endswith(
'coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset
# Model
check_suffix(weights, '.pt') # check weights
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
weights = attempt_download(
weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location='cpu'
) # load checkpoint to CPU to avoid CUDA memory leak
model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml,
ch=3,
nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = [
'anchor'
] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else [] # exclude keys
csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict(
) # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False) # load
LOGGER.info(
f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}'
) # report
else:
model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
amp = check_amp(model) # check AMP
# Freeze
freeze = [
f'model.{x}.'
for x in (freeze if len(freeze) > 1 else range(freeze[0]))
] # layers to freeze
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
LOGGER.info(f'freezing {k}')
v.requires_grad = False
# Image size
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs,
floor=gs * 2) # verify imgsz is gs-multiple
# Batch size
if RANK == -1 and batch_size == -1: # single-GPU only, estimate best batch size
batch_size = check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz, amp)
loggers.on_params_update({"batch_size": batch_size})
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
LOGGER.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
g = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
bn = tuple(v for k, v in nn.__dict__.items()
if 'Norm' in k) # normalization layers, i.e. BatchNorm2d()
for v in model.modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter): # bias
g[2].append(v.bias)
if isinstance(v, bn): # weight (no decay)
g[1].append(v.weight)
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(
v.weight, nn.Parameter): # weight (with decay)
g[0].append(v.weight)
if opt.optimizer == 'Adam':
optimizer = Adam(g[2], lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
elif opt.optimizer == 'AdamW':
optimizer = AdamW(g[2], lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = SGD(g[2],
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': g[0],
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add g0 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g[1]}) # add g1 (BatchNorm2d weights)
LOGGER.info(
f"{colorstr('optimizer:')} {type(optimizer).__name__} with parameter groups "
f"{len(g[1])} weight (no decay), {len(g[0])} weight, {len(g[2])} bias")
del g
# Scheduler
if opt.cos_lr:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
else:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / epochs) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'
] # linear
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(
optimizer,
lr_lambda=lf) # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in {-1, 0} else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, f'{weights} training to {epochs} epochs is finished, nothing to resume.'
if epochs < start_epoch:
LOGGER.info(
f"{weights} has been trained for {ckpt['epoch']} epochs. Fine-tuning for {epochs} more epochs."
)
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, csd
# DP mode
if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
LOGGER.warning(
'WARNING: DP not recommended, use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n'
'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.'
)
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(
train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size // WORLD_SIZE,
gs,
single_cls,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=None if opt.cache == 'val' else opt.cache,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=LOCAL_RANK,
workers=workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '),
shuffle=True)
mlc = int(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max()) # max label class
nb = len(train_loader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}'
# Process 0
if RANK in {-1, 0}:
val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path,
imgsz,
batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
gs,
single_cls,
hyp=hyp,
cache=None if noval else opt.cache,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
workers=workers * 2,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
# c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_end')
# DDP mode
if cuda and RANK != -1:
if check_version(torch.__version__, '1.11.0'):
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK],
output_device=LOCAL_RANK,
static_graph=True)
else:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK],
output_device=LOCAL_RANK)
# Model attributes
nl = de_parallel(
model).model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (to scale hyps)
hyp['box'] *= 3 / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80 * 3 / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3 / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(
dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
100) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 100 iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
last_opt_step = -1
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler(enabled=amp)
stopper = EarlyStopping(patience=opt.patience)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
callbacks.run('on_train_start')
LOGGER.info(
f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n'
f'Using {train_loader.num_workers * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n'
f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_start')
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional, single-GPU only)
if opt.image_weights:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n),
weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Update mosaic border (optional)
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(3, device=device) # mean losses
if RANK != -1:
train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(train_loader)
LOGGER.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 7) %
('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if RANK in {-1, 0}:
pbar = tqdm(
pbar, total=nb,
bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}') # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
callbacks.run('on_train_batch_start')
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(amp):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if RANK != -1:
loss *= WORLD_SIZE # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
last_opt_step = ni
# Log
if RANK in {-1, 0}:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G' # (GB)
pbar.set_description(('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 5) %
(f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss,
targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]))
callbacks.run('on_train_batch_end', ni, model, imgs, targets,
paths, plots)
if callbacks.stop_training:
return
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for loggers
scheduler.step()
if RANK in {-1, 0}:
# mAP
callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_end', epoch=epoch)
ema.update_attr(model,
include=[
'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride',
'class_weights'
])
final_epoch = (epoch + 1 == epochs) or stopper.possible_stop
if not noval or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, _ = val.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size //
WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
plots=False,
callbacks=callbacks,
compute_loss=compute_loss)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
log_vals = list(mloss) + list(results) + lr
callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', log_vals, epoch, best_fitness,
fi)
# Save model
if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve): # if save
ckpt = {
'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id':
loggers.wandb.wandb_run.id if loggers.wandb else None,
'date': datetime.now().isoformat()
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if (epoch > 0) and (opt.save_period >
0) and (epoch % opt.save_period == 0):
torch.save(ckpt, w / f'epoch{epoch}.pt')
del ckpt
callbacks.run('on_model_save', last, epoch, final_epoch,
best_fitness, fi)
# Stop Single-GPU
if RANK == -1 and stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi):
break
# Stop DDP TODO: known issues shttps://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4576
# stop = stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi)
# if RANK == 0:
# dist.broadcast_object_list([stop], 0) # broadcast 'stop' to all ranks
# Stop DPP
# with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
# if stop:
# break # must break all DDP ranks
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if RANK in {-1, 0}:
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.'
)
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if f is best:
LOGGER.info(f'\nValidating {f}...')
results, _, _ = val.run(
data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=attempt_load(f, device).half(),
iou_thres=0.65 if is_coco else
0.60, # best pycocotools results at 0.65
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=is_coco,
verbose=True,
plots=plots,
callbacks=callbacks,
compute_loss=compute_loss) # val best model with plots
if is_coco:
callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end',
list(mloss) + list(results) + lr, epoch,
best_fitness, fi)
callbacks.run('on_train_end', last, best, plots, epoch, results)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
