def _compute_ls(self, magnitude, time, ofac):
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, ofac, 100.)
period = fx[jmax]
T = 1.0 / period
new_time = np.mod(time, 2 * T) / (2 * T)
return T, new_time, prob, period
def computePSD(self):
if len(self.series) > 10:
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(
self.smpltime[self.idx_start:-1] / 1000,
self.series[self.idx_start:-1] / 1000, 4., 2.)
pwr = ( ( self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000-(self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000).mean())**2).sum() \
/(len(self.series[self.idx_start:-1])-1)
fy = fy / (nout / (4.0 * pwr)) * 1000
self.psd_mag = fy
self.psd_freq = fx
# Calculate frequencies power components VLF, LF and HF
self.VLFpwr = 0
self.LFpwr = 0
self.HFpwr = 0
for i, f in enumerate(self.psd_freq):
if 0 < f <= 0.04:
self.VLFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.04 < f <= 0.15:
self.LFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.15 < f <= 0.4:
self.HFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
self.VLFpwr *= 1000
self.LFpwr *= 1000
self.HFpwr *= 1000
def _components(self, magnitude, time, ofac):
time = time - np.min(time)
A, PH = [], []
for i in range(3):
wk1, wk2, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, ofac,
100.)
fundamental_Freq = wk1[jmax]
Atemp, PHtemp = [], []
omagnitude = magnitude
for j in range(4):
function_to_fit = self._yfunc_maker((j + 1) * fundamental_Freq)
popt0, popt1, popt2 = curve_fit(function_to_fit, time,
omagnitude)[0][:3]
Atemp.append(np.sqrt(popt0**2 + popt1**2))
PHtemp.append(np.arctan(popt1 / popt0))
model = self._model(time, popt0, popt1, popt2,
(j + 1) * fundamental_Freq)
magnitude = np.array(magnitude) - model
A.append(Atemp)
PH.append(PHtemp)
PH = np.asarray(PH)
scaledPH = PH - PH[:, 0].reshape((len(PH), 1))
return A, scaledPH
def computePSD( self ):
if len(self.series) > 10:
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper( self.smpltime[self.idx_start:-1]/1000,
self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000,
4., 2.)
pwr = ( ( self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000-(self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000).mean())**2).sum() \
/(len(self.series[self.idx_start:-1])-1)
fy = fy/(nout/(4.0*pwr))*1000
self.psd_mag = fy
self.psd_freq = fx
# Calculate frequencies power components VLF, LF and HF
self.VLFpwr = 0
self.LFpwr = 0
self.HFpwr = 0
for i, f in enumerate( self.psd_freq ):
if 0 < f <= 0.04:
self.VLFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.04 < f <= 0.15:
self.LFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.15 < f <= 0.4:
self.HFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
self.VLFpwr *= 1000
self.LFpwr *= 1000
self.HFpwr *= 1000
def fft(time, flux, ofac, hifac): # Do LNP Test (Lomb-Scargle Periodogram) ie FT freq,power, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, flux, ofac, hifac) convfactor = (1. / (60 * 60 * 24)) * (10 ** 6) uHzfreq = freq * convfactor #11.57, conversion c/d to mHz return uHzfreq, power
def spectral_features(lc):
lc.remove_gaps()
FIND_FREQUENCIES = 4
time = numpy.array(lc.time)
flux = numpy.array(lc.flux)
# center the flux
flux = (flux - numpy.mean(flux)) / (1.0 * numpy.std(flux))
result = lomb.fasper(time, flux, 6.0, 6.0)
# filter out weird frequencies
spectral_results = filter(
lambda elem: elem[0] < 0.55 and elem[0] > (2.0 / len(lc.time)),
zip(result[0], result[1]))
wavelengths = []
for frequency in sorted(spectral_results, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True):
wavelength = int(round(1.0 / frequency[0]))
# check if wavelength is approximately in array
include = True
for found_wavelength in wavelengths:
if abs(found_wavelength - wavelength) <= 4:
include = False
if include:
wavelengths.append(wavelength)
if len(wavelengths) == FIND_FREQUENCIES:
break
if len(wavelengths) < FIND_FREQUENCIES:
wavelengths += [0] * (FIND_FREQUENCIES - len(wavelengths))
if len(wavelengths) < FIND_FREQUENCIES:
wavelengths += [0] * (FIND_FREQUENCES - len(wavelengths))
return wavelengths
def spectral_features(lc): FIND_FREQUENCIES = 4 time = numpy.array(lc.time) flux = numpy.array(lc.flux) # center the flux flux = (flux - numpy.mean(flux)) / (1.0 * numpy.std(flux)) result = lomb.fasper(time, flux, 6.0, 6.0) # filter out weird frequencies spectral_results = filter(lambda elem: elem[0] < 0.55 and elem[0] > (2.0 / len(lc.time)), zip(result[0], result[1])) wavelengths = [] for frequency in sorted(spectral_results, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True): wavelength = int(round(1.0 / frequency[0])) # check if wavelength is approximately in array include = True for found_wavelength in wavelengths: if abs(found_wavelength - wavelength) <= 4: include = False if include: wavelengths.append(wavelength) if len(wavelengths) == FIND_FREQUENCIES: break if len(wavelengths) < FIND_FREQUENCIES: wavelengths += [0] * (FIND_FREQUENCIES - len(wavelengths)) if len(wavelengths) < FIND_FREQUENCIES: wavelengths += [0] * (FIND_FREQUENCES - len(wavelengths)) return wavelengths
def fit(self, data):
magnitude = data[0]
time = data[1]
time = time - np.min(time)
A = []
PH = []
scaledPH = []
def model(x, a, b, c, Freq):
return a * np.sin(2 * np.pi * Freq * x) + b * np.cos(
2 * np.pi * Freq * x) + c
for i in range(3):
wk1, wk2, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, 6., 100.)
fundamental_Freq = wk1[jmax]
# fit to a_i sin(2pi f_i t) + b_i cos(2 pi f_i t) + b_i,o
# a, b are the parameters we care about
# c is a constant offset
# f is the fundamental Frequency
def yfunc(Freq):
def func(x, a, b, c):
return a * np.sin(2 * np.pi * Freq * x) + b * np.cos(
2 * np.pi * Freq * x) + c
return func
Atemp = []
PHtemp = []
popts = []
for j in range(4):
popt, pcov = curve_fit(yfunc((j + 1) * fundamental_Freq), time,
magnitude)
Atemp.append(np.sqrt(popt[0]**2 + popt[1]**2))
PHtemp.append(np.arctan(popt[1] / popt[0]))
popts.append(popt)
A.append(Atemp)
PH.append(PHtemp)
for j in range(4):
magnitude = np.array(magnitude) - model(
time, popts[j][0], popts[j][1], popts[j][2],
(j + 1) * fundamental_Freq)
for ph in PH:
scaledPH.append(np.array(ph) - ph[0])
self.A = A
self.PH = PH
self.scaledPH = scaledPH
self._value = A[0][0]
def fit(self,data):
global new_mjd
global prob
fx,fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(self.mjd,data, 6., 100.)
T = 1.0 / fx[jmax]
new_mjd = np.mod(self.mjd, 2*T) / (2*T);
return T
def fit(self, data):
global new_mjd
global prob
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(self.mjd, data, 6., 100.)
T = 1.0 / fx[jmax]
new_mjd = np.mod(self.mjd, 2 * T) / (2 * T)
return T
def lombscargle(rows, oversample=6, nyquist=5, keys=("MJD", "flux")):
x = []
y = []
for row in rows:
x.append(row[keys[0]])
y.append(row[keys[1]])
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(np.array(x), np.array(y), oversample, nyquist)
return (zip(fx, fy), jmax)
def fit(self, data):
magnitude = data[0]
time = data[1]
fx, fy, nout, jmax, PeriodLS.prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, self.ofac, 100.)
period = fx[jmax]
T = 1.0 / period
PeriodLS.new_time = np.mod(time, 2 * T) / (2 * T)
return T
def fit(self, data):
magnitude = data[0]
time = data[1]
time = time - np.min(time)
global A
global PH
global scaledPH
A = []
PH = []
scaledPH = []
def model(x, a, b, c, Freq):
return a*np.sin(2*np.pi*Freq*x)+b*np.cos(2*np.pi*Freq*x)+c
for i in range(3):
wk1, wk2, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, 6., 100.)
fundamental_Freq = wk1[jmax]
# fit to a_i sin(2pi f_i t) + b_i cos(2 pi f_i t) + b_i,o
# a, b are the parameters we care about
# c is a constant offset
# f is the fundamental Frequency
def yfunc(Freq):
def func(x, a, b, c):
return a*np.sin(2*np.pi*Freq*x)+b*np.cos(2*np.pi*Freq*x)+c
return func
Atemp = []
PHtemp = []
popts = []
for j in range(4):
popt, pcov = curve_fit(yfunc((j+1)*fundamental_Freq), time, magnitude)
Atemp.append(np.sqrt(popt[0]**2+popt[1]**2))
PHtemp.append(np.arctan(popt[1] / popt[0]))
popts.append(popt)
A.append(Atemp)
PH.append(PHtemp)
for j in range(4):
magnitude = np.array(magnitude) - model(time, popts[j][0], popts[j][1], popts[j][2], (j+1)*fundamental_Freq)
for ph in PH:
scaledPH.append(np.array(ph) - ph[0])
return A[0][0]
def fit(self, data):
magnitude = data[0]
time = data[1]
global new_time
global prob
global period
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, self.ofac, 100.)
period = fx[jmax]
T = 1.0 / period
new_time = np.mod(time, 2 * T) / (2 * T)
return T
def fit(self, data):
magnitude = data[0]
time = data[1]
global new_time
global prob
global period
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, self.ofac, 100.)
period = fx[jmax]
T = 1.0 / period
new_time = np.mod(time, 2 * T) / (2 * T)
return T
def fit(self, data):
magnitude = data[0]
time = data[1]
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, magnitude, self.ofac,
100.)
period = fx[jmax]
T = 1.0 / period
new_time = np.mod(time, 2 * T) / (2 * T)
self.prob = prob
self.new_time = new_time
self.period = period
self._value = T
def computeLombPeriodogram(self):
detrend = False
lombx = self.smpltime[self.idx_start:-1] / 1000
if detrend is True:
# static component (we remove the dynamic component of the signal -> detrending)
z_stat = self.detrendRRI()
lomby = np.asarray(z_stat.H)[0][self.idx_start:-1] / 1000
else:
lomby = self.series[self.idx_start:-1]
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(lombx, lomby, 4., 2.)
pwr = ((lomby - lomby.mean())**2).sum() / (len(lomby) - 1)
fy_smooth = np.array([])
fx_smooth = np.array([])
maxout = int(nout / 2)
for i in xrange(0, maxout, 4):
fy_smooth = np.append(fy_smooth,
(fy[i] + fy[i + 1] + fy[i + 2] + fy[i + 3]) /
(nout / (2.0 * pwr)))
fx_smooth = np.append(fx_smooth, fx[i])
fy_smooth = fy_smooth / 4 * 1e3
# pwr = ( ( self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000-(self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000).mean())**2).sum() \
# /(len(self.series[self.idx_start:-1])-1)
# fy = fy/(nout/(4.0*pwr))*1000
self.psd_mag = fy
self.psd_freq = fx
# Calculate frequencies power components VLF, LF and HF
self.VLFpwr = 0
self.LFpwr = 0
self.HFpwr = 0
for i, f in enumerate(self.psd_freq):
if 0 < f <= 0.04:
self.VLFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.04 < f <= 0.15:
self.LFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.15 < f <= 0.4:
self.HFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
self.VLFpwr *= 1000
self.LFpwr *= 1000
self.HFpwr *= 1000
def calculate_periodic_features(mjd2, data2):
A = []
PH = []
def model(x, a, b, c, freq):
return a*np.sin(2*np.pi*freq*x)+b*np.cos(2*np.pi*freq*x)+c
for i in range(3):
wk1, wk2, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(mjd2, data2, 6., 100.)
fundamental_freq = wk1[jmax]
# fit to a_i sin(2pi f_i t) + b_i cos(2 pi f_i t) + b_i,o
# a, b are the parameters we care about
# c is a constant offset
# f is the fundamental frequency
def yfunc(freq):
def func(x, a, b, c):
return a*np.sin(2*np.pi*freq*x)+b*np.cos(2*np.pi*freq*x)+c
return func
Atemp = []
PHtemp = []
popts = []
for j in range(4):
popt, pcov = optimize.curve_fit(yfunc((j+1)*fundamental_freq), mjd2, data2)
Atemp.append(np.sqrt(popt[0]**2+popt[1]**2))
PHtemp.append(np.arctan(popt[1] / popt[0]))
popts.append(popt)
A.append(Atemp)
PH.append(PHtemp)
for j in range(4):
data2 = np.array(data2) - model(mjd2, popts[j][0], popts[j][1], popts[j][2], (j+1)*fundamental_freq)
scaledPH = []
for ph in PH:
scaledPH.append(np.array(ph) - ph[0])
return A, PH, scaledPH
def computeLombPeriodogram( self ):
detrend = False
lombx = self.smpltime[self.idx_start:-1]/1000
if detrend is True:
# static component (we remove the dynamic component of the signal -> detrending)
z_stat = self.detrendRRI()
lomby = np.asarray(z_stat.H)[0][self.idx_start:-1]/1000
else:
lomby = self.series[self.idx_start:-1]
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(lombx,lomby, 4., 2.)
pwr = ((lomby-lomby.mean())**2).sum()/(len(lomby)-1)
fy_smooth = np.array([])
fx_smooth = np.array([])
maxout = int(nout/2)
for i in xrange(0,maxout,4):
fy_smooth = np.append(fy_smooth, (fy[i]+fy[i+1]+fy[i+2]+fy[i+3])/(nout/(2.0*pwr)))
fx_smooth = np.append(fx_smooth, fx[i])
fy_smooth = fy_smooth/4*1e3
# pwr = ( ( self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000-(self.series[self.idx_start:-1]/1000).mean())**2).sum() \
# /(len(self.series[self.idx_start:-1])-1)
# fy = fy/(nout/(4.0*pwr))*1000
self.psd_mag = fy
self.psd_freq = fx
# Calculate frequencies power components VLF, LF and HF
self.VLFpwr = 0
self.LFpwr = 0
self.HFpwr = 0
for i, f in enumerate( self.psd_freq ):
if 0 < f <= 0.04:
self.VLFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.04 < f <= 0.15:
self.LFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
elif 0.15 < f <= 0.4:
self.HFpwr += self.psd_mag[i]
self.VLFpwr *= 1000
self.LFpwr *= 1000
self.HFpwr *= 1000
def spot(time,flux,xdim,ydim,steps=10, ofac=8):
#grid of times to run over
grid = np.linspace(min(time),max(time),steps)
for z in range(len(grid)-1):
start = np.min(np.where(time >= grid[z]))
stop = np.max(np.where(time < grid[z+1]))
#arrays to store peak power
pA = np.zeros([ydim,xdim,len(grid)-1])
pB = np.zeros([ydim,xdim,len(grid)-1])
#Calcuate peak power at period of each component
for i in range(xdim):
for j in range(ydim):
flx = flux[:,j,i]
t = time[start:stop]
f = flx[start:stop]
m,b = sp.polyfit(t, f, 1) #linear subtraction
fit = f - (m*t + b)
#periodogram
freq, pwr, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(t, fit, ofac , 1.)
per = 1.0/freq
#peak power at each period
pA[j,i,z] = max(pwr[(np.absolute(per - 0.26312) < 0.05)])
pB[j,i,z] = max(pwr[(np.absolute(per - 0.70895) < 0.05)])
pA = np.mean(pA, axis=2) #take average across timesteps
pB = np.mean(pB, axis=2)
pA = pA/np.max(pA) #normalize
pB = pB/np.max(pB)
return pA, pB
normal_obs = obs_vals - mean_obs_p
normal_obs = normal_obs / standard_deviation_obs_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed obs data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_obs = np.std(normal_var_2, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_obs = standard_dev_obs**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed obs data= ', variance_obs
#Convert obs time array into numpy array
obs_time = np.array(obs_time)
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Obs. lomb
fa, fb, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(obs_time, normal_obs, ofac, samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb = fb / samp_freq
fb = np.log(fb)
#Reverse array for smoothing
reversed_fb = fb[::-1]
obs_periods = 1. / fa
reversed_obs_periods = obs_periods[::-1]
#Smooth using exponetial smoother, last 2 numbers inputted are: smoothing window & cut-off point
cut_obs_periods, smoothed_obs = modules.ema_keep_peaks(reversed_fb,
reversed_obs_periods,
40, 12000000)
smoothed_obs = np.exp(smoothed_obs)
#ax.xaxis.set_ticks(ticks)
#ax.yaxis.set_ticks([])
plt.xlabel('Time (days)')
plt.ylabel('Flux (mJy)')
c = fname.split('_')[0]
plt.title('{0} lightcurve'.format(c))
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[pltnum + 2])
plt.xlabel('Wavelength (days)')
plt.ylabel('Relative intensity')
plt.title('{0} Periodogram'.format(c))
time = numpy.array(time)
flux = numpy.array(flux)
# center the flux
flux = (flux - numpy.mean(flux)) / (1.0 * numpy.std(flux))
result = lomb.fasper(time, flux, 6.0, 0.5)
FIND_FREQUENCIES = int(result[2])
print FIND_FREQUENCIES
# filter out weird frequencies
spectral_results = filter(
lambda elem: elem[0] < 0.55 and elem[0] > (2.0 / len(time)),
zip(result[0], result[1]))
wavelengths = []
for frequency in sorted(spectral_results, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True):
wavelength = int(round(1.0 / frequency[0]))
# check if wavelength is approximately in array
include = True
#for found_wavelength in wavelengths:
# if abs(found_wavelength[0] - wavelength) <= 4:
# include = False
#if include:
def fft(time, flux, ofac, hifac):
freq, power, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, flux, ofac, hifac)
convfactor = (1. / (60 * 60 * 24)) * (10**6)
uHzfreq = freq * convfactor #11.57, conversion c/d to mHz
return uHzfreq, power
from astropy.stats import LombScargle #model = LombScargle(t, y*1e-3) model = LombScargle(t, y) power_ls = model.power(freqidays, method="fast", normalization="psd") power_ls /= len(t) #make LC, SC powspec import lomb osample = 10. nyq = 283. #nyq = 550 freq, amp, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(t, y, osample, 3.) freq = 1000. * freq / 86.4 binn = freq[1] - freq[0] fts = 2. * amp * np.var(y) / (np.sum(amp) * binn) fts = scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts, 4) use = np.where(freq < nyq + 150) freq = freq[use] print(len(freq)) fts = fts[use] #set up MCMC rhotrue = 0.0264 rhosigma = 0.0008 def lnprob(params, y, gp):
def plot():
try:
names
except NameError:
# Readin the model output
model, names = readfile("GEOS_v90103_4x5_CV_logs.npy",
"001") #001 represents CVO
# Processes the date
year = (model[:, 0] // 10000)
month = ((model[:, 0] - year * 10000) // 100)
day = (model[:, 0] - year * 10000 - month * 100)
hour = model[:, 1] // 100
min = (model[:, 1] - hour * 100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006 = [
doy[i].days + doy[i].seconds / (24. * 60. * 60.)
for i in range(len(doy))
]
#now read in the observations
myfile = nappy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
myfile.readData()
#ppy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
counter = 0
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 12))
ax = plt.subplot(111)
for species in species_list:
#Gives species exact model tags for convenience
print species
if species == 'ISOPRENE':
species = 'TRA_6'
elif species == 'ACETONE':
species = 'ACET'
elif species == 'TEMP':
species = 'GMAO_TEMP'
elif species == 'SURFACE_PRES':
species = 'GMAO_PSFC'
elif species == 'WINDSPEED':
species = 'GMAO_WIND'
elif species == 'SURFACE_SOLAR_RADIATION':
species = 'GMAO_RADSW'
elif species == 'ABS_HUMIDITY':
species = 'GMAO_ABSH'
elif species == 'REL_HUMIDITY':
species = 'GMAO_RHUM'
model_cut_switch = 0
obs_switch = 0
ofac = 1
if species == 'O3':
print 'yes'
Units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Ozone mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'O3'
elif species == 'CO':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'CO mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'CO'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'NO':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO'
elif species == 'NO2':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO2 mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO2'
elif species == 'C2H6':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'ethane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C2H6'
elif species == 'C3H8':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'propane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C3H8'
elif species == 'DMS':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'dms mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'DMS'
elif species == 'TRA_6': #Isoprene
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Isoprene (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
elif species == 'ACET':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'acetone mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Acetone'
elif species == 'GMAO_TEMP': # Temp from met fields
units = 'K'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Air Temperature (degC) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Temp.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Temperature'
obs_switch = 1
elif species == 'GMAO_PSFC': #Surface Pressure
units = 'hPa'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Atmospheric Pressure (hPa) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Pres.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Pressure'
elif species == 'GMAO_WIND': #Wind Speed extirpolated from UWND and VWND
def read_diff_species():
k = names.index('GMAO_UWND')
i = names.index('GMAO_VWND')
model_cut = np.sqrt((model[:, k]**2) + (model[:, i]**2))
return model_cut
units = r'$ms^{-1}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Wind Speed (m/s) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Wind Speed'
model_cut_switch = 1
actual_species_name = 'Surface Windspeed'
elif species == 'GMAO_RADSW': #Sensible heat flux form surface
units = r'$Wm^{-2}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Solar Radiation (Wm-2) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Solar Radiation'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Solar Radiation'
elif species == 'GMAO_ABSH': #Absolute Humidity
units = 'molec/cm-3'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = ''
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Absolute Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Absolute Humidity'
elif species == 'GMAO_RHUM': #Relative Humidity
units = '%'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Relative Humidity (%) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Relative Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Relative Humidity'
k_var1 = myfile["VNAME"].index(obs_data_name)
# OK need to conver values from a list to a numpy array
time = np.array(myfile['X'])
if obs_switch == 0:
var1 = np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1])
elif obs_switch == 1:
var1 = np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1]) + 273.15
valids1 = var1 > 0
time2 = time[valids1]
var2 = var1[valids1]
#Pre normalise obs data for lomb analysis
standard_deviation_obs_p = np.std(var2)
mean_obs_p = np.mean(var2)
normal_var2 = var2 - mean_obs_p
normal_var2 = normal_var2 / standard_deviation_obs_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed obs data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_obs = np.std(normal_var_2, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_obs = standard_dev_obs**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed obs data= ', variance_obs
#Define sampling intervals
samp_spacing = 1. / 24.
#Convert model time array into numpy array
since2006 = np.array(since2006)
#Need to normalise model data also
if model_cut_switch == 0:
k = names.index(species)
model_cut = model[:, k] * unit_cut
if model_cut_switch == 1:
model_cut = read_diff_species()
standard_deviation_model_p = np.std(model_cut)
mean_model_p = np.mean(model_cut)
normal_model = model_cut - mean_model_p
normal_model = normal_model / standard_deviation_model_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed model data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_model = np.std(normal_model, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_model = standard_dev_model**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed model data= ', variance_model
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
#Plot axis period lines and labels
annotate_line_y = np.arange(1e-10, 1e4, 1)
horiz_line_100 = np.arange(0, 2000, 1)
freq_year = [345] * len(annotate_line_y)
array_100 = [100] * len(horiz_line_100)
plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y, 'r--', alpha=0.4)
plt.text(345, 5, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
plt.plot(horiz_line_100, array_100, 'r--', alpha=0.4)
plt.text(1024, 80, '100%', fontweight='bold')
#Obs lomb
fa, fb, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time2, normal_var2, ofac,
samp_freq)
obs_sig = fa, fb, nout, ofac
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb = fb / samp_freq
len_fb = len(fb)
zeropad = np.zeros(10000)
fb = np.concatenate((fb, zeropad))
padded_obs_period = np.concatenate((fa, zeropad))
obs_smoothed = konnoOhmachiSmoothing(fb,
padded_obs_period,
bandwidth=40,
count=1,
enforce_no_matrix=True,
max_memory_usage=512,
normalize=False)
obs_smoothed = obs_smoothed[:len_fb]
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_obs = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_obs = np.mean(fb)*nyquist_freq_lomb_obs
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fa, fb,'kx',markersize=2, label='Cape Verde Obs. ')
#Model lomb
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006, normal_model, ofac,
samp_freq)
model_sig = fx, fy, nout, ofac
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy = fy / samp_freq
len_fy = len(fy)
fy = np.concatenate((fy, zeropad))
padded_model_period = np.concatenate((fx, zeropad))
model_smoothed = konnoOhmachiSmoothing(fy,
padded_model_period,
bandwidth=40,
count=1,
enforce_no_matrix=True,
max_memory_usage=512,
normalize=False)
model_smoothed = model_smoothed[:len_fy]
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_model = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_model = np.mean(fy)*nyquist_freq_lomb_model
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fx, fy, 'gx', alpha = 0.75,markersize=2, label='GEOS v9.01.03 4x5 ')
obs_periods = 1. / fa
model_periods = 1. / fx
#Which dataset is shorter
# obs longer than model
if len(obs_smoothed) > len(model_smoothed):
obs_smoothed = obs_smoothed[:len(model_smoothed)]
freq_array = fx
period_array = model_periods
#model longer than obs
if len(model_smoothed) > len(obs_smoothed):
model_smoothed = model_smoothed[:len(obs_smoothed)]
freq_array = fa
period_array = obs_periods
#calculate % of observations
#covariance_array = np.hstack((fb,fy))
compare_powers = model_smoothed / obs_smoothed
compare_powers = compare_powers * 100
#compare_powers = np.cov(covariance_array, y=None, rowvar=0, bias=0, ddof=None)
#print compare_powers
#window_size = 120
#compare_powers = np.log(compare_powers)
#compare_powers = movingaverage(compare_powers,window_size)
#compare_powers = smooth(compare_powers,window_size)
#compare_powers = 10**compare_powers
#cut_powers = [y for x,y in zip(obs_periods,compare_powers) if x < end]
#cut_periods = [x for x,y in zip(obs_periods,compare_powers) if x < end]
#rest_powers = [y for x,y in zip(obs_periods,compare_powers) if x >= end]
#rest_cut_periods = [x for x,y in zip(obs_periods,compare_powers) if x >= end]
#smooth(compare_powers,window_size,obs_periods,species,counter)
#for i in rest_powers:
# compare_powers=np.append(compare_powers, i)
#print compare_powers
#for i in rest_cut_periods:
# cut_periods=np.append(cut_periods,i)
#compare_powers = compare_powers.flatten()
#compare_periods = combined_periods.flatten()
#cut_periods = cut_periods.flatten()
#print rest_cut_periods[-1]
#print combined_periods[-1]
#smoothed = konnoOhmachiSmoothing(compare_powers, freq_array, bandwidth=40, count=1,
# enforce_no_matrix=True, max_memory_usage=512,
# normalize=False)
# xticks = [0.08,0.10,0.12,0.15,0.25,0.50,1,10,100,1000,5000]
#ax.set_xticks(xticks)
#ax.set_xticklabels(xticks)
#locator = LinearLocator
#ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(locator)
#standard_deviation_analysis = np.std(compare_powers)
#mean_analysis = np.mean(compare_powers)
#normal_analysis = compare_powers-mean_analysis
#normal_analysis = normal_analysis/standard_deviation_analysis
ax.set_xscale('log', basex=10)
ax.set_yscale('log', basey=10)
plt.plot(period_array,
compare_powers,
color=colour_list[counter],
marker='x',
alpha=0.75,
markersize=2,
label=species)
#ax.plot(rest_cut_periods, rest_powers , color=colour_list[counter], marker='x', alpha = 0.75, markersize=2, label = species)
#percent1 = period_percent_diff(np.min(obs_periods),1,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
#percent2 = period_percent_diff(1,2,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
#percent3 = period_percent_diff(2,7,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
plt.grid(True)
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
leg = plt.legend(loc=4)
leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
#plt.text(1e-2, 3000,'Period: 2 hours to 1 day, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent1), fontweight='bold')
#plt.text(1e-2, 500,'Period: 1 day to 2 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent2), fontweight='bold')
#plt.text(1e-2, 90,'Period: 2 days to 7 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent3), fontweight='bold')
plt.ylim(0.05, 10000)
plt.xlabel('Period (Days)')
plt.ylabel('Percent of Obs. PSD (%)')
plt.title('% PSD of Model compared to Obs.')
counter += 1
#plt.savefig('O3_capeverde_comparison_plots.ps', dpi = 200)
plt.show()
def plot_quicklook(lc, ticid, breakpoints, target_list, save_data=True, outdir=None):
if outdir is None:
outdir = os.path.join(self.PACKAGEDIR, 'outputs')
time, flux, flux_err = lc.time, lc.flux, lc.flux_err
model = BoxLeastSquares(time, flux)
results = model.autopower(0.16, minimum_period=2., maximum_period=21.)
period = results.period[np.argmax(results.power)]
t0 = results.transit_time[np.argmax(results.power)]
depth = results.depth[np.argmax(results.power)]
depth_snr = results.depth_snr[np.argmax(results.power)]
'''
Plot Filtered Light Curve
-------------------------
'''
plt.subplot2grid((4,4),(1,0),colspan=2)
plt.plot(time, flux, 'k', label="filtered")
for val in breakpoints:
plt.axvline(val, c='b', linestyle='dashed')
plt.legend()
plt.ylabel('Normalized Flux')
plt.xlabel('Time')
osample=5.
nyq=283.
# calculate FFT
freq, amp, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, flux, osample, 3.)
freq = 1000. * freq / 86.4
bin = freq[1] - freq[0]
fts = 2. * amp * np.var(flux * 1e6) / (np.sum(amp) * bin)
use = np.where(freq < nyq + 150)
freq = freq[use]
fts = fts[use]
# calculate ACF
acf = np.correlate(fts, fts, 'same')
freq_acf = np.linspace(-freq[-1], freq[-1], len(freq))
fitT = build_ktransit_model(ticid=ticid, lc=lc, vary_transit=False)
dur = _individual_ktransit_dur(fitT.time, fitT.transitmodel)
freq = freq
fts1 = fts/np.max(fts)
fts2 = scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 5)
fts3 = scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 50)
'''
Plot Periodogram
----------------
'''
plt.subplot2grid((4,4),(0,2),colspan=2,rowspan=4)
plt.loglog(freq, fts/np.max(fts))
plt.loglog(freq, scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 5), color='C1', lw=2.5)
plt.loglog(freq, scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 50), color='r', lw=2.5)
plt.axvline(283,-1,1, ls='--', color='k')
plt.xlabel("Frequency [uHz]")
plt.ylabel("Power")
plt.xlim(10, 400)
plt.ylim(1e-4, 1e0)
# annotate with transit info
font = {'family':'monospace', 'size':10}
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.50, f'depth = {depth:.4f} ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.62, f'depth_snr = {depth_snr:.4f} ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.74, f'period = {period:.3f} days ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.86, f't0 = {t0:.3f} ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
try:
# annotate with stellar params
# won't work for TIC ID's not in the list
if isinstance(ticid, str):
ticid = int(re.search(r'\d+', str(ticid)).group())
Gmag = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['GAIAmag'].values[0]
Teff = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['Teff'].values[0]
R = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['rad'].values[0]
M = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['mass'].values[0]
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.50, rf"G mag = {Gmag:.3f} ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.62, rf"Teff = {int(Teff)} K ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.74, rf"R = {R:.3f} $R_\odot$ ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.86, rf"M = {M:.3f} $M_\odot$ ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
except:
pass
# plot ACF inset
ax = plt.gca()
axins = inset_axes(ax, width=2.0, height=1.4)
axins.plot(freq_acf, acf)
axins.set_xlim(1,25)
axins.set_xlabel("ACF [uHz]")
'''
Plot BLS
--------
'''
plt.subplot2grid((4,4),(2,0),colspan=2)
plt.plot(results.period, results.power, "k", lw=0.5)
plt.xlim(results.period.min(), results.period.max())
plt.xlabel("period [days]")
plt.ylabel("log likelihood")
# Highlight the harmonics of the peak period
plt.axvline(period, alpha=0.4, lw=4)
for n in range(2, 10):
plt.axvline(n*period, alpha=0.4, lw=1, linestyle="dashed")
plt.axvline(period / n, alpha=0.4, lw=1, linestyle="dashed")
phase = (t0 % period) / period
foldedtimes = (((time - phase * period) / period) % 1)
foldedtimes[foldedtimes > 0.5] -= 1
foldtimesort = np.argsort(foldedtimes)
foldfluxes = flux[foldtimesort]
plt.subplot2grid((4,4), (3,0),colspan=2)
plt.scatter(foldedtimes, flux, s=2)
plt.plot(np.sort(foldedtimes), scipy.ndimage.filters.median_filter(foldfluxes, 40), lw=2, color='r', label=f'P={period:.2f} days, dur={dur:.2f} hrs')
plt.xlabel('Phase')
plt.ylabel('Flux')
plt.xlim(-0.5, 0.5)
plt.ylim(-0.0025, 0.0025)
plt.legend(loc=0)
fig = plt.gcf()
fig.patch.set_facecolor('white')
fig.suptitle(f'{ticid}', fontsize=14)
fig.set_size_inches(10, 7)
if save_data:
np.savetxt(outdir+'/timeseries/'+str(ticid)+'.dat.ts', np.transpose([time, flux]), fmt='%.8f', delimiter=' ')
np.savetxt(outdir+'/fft/'+str(ticid)+'.dat.ts.fft', np.transpose([freq, fts]), fmt='%.8f', delimiter=' ')
with open(os.path.join(outdir,"transit_stats.txt"), "a+") as file:
file.write(f"{ticid} {depth} {depth_snr} {period} {t0} {dur}\n")
return fig
plt.title('HTAP Model %s V Time at %s' % (species, location))
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(2, 1, 2)
#Plot axis period lines and labels
annotate_line_y = np.arange(1e-10, 1e4, 1)
freq_year = [345] * len(annotate_line_y)
plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y, 'r--', alpha=0.4)
plt.text(345, 1e-7, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
#Model lomb
freq_obs, power_obs, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(obs_time, obs_var, 1.,
samp_freq)
freq_obs_full, power_obs_full, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(
time, obs_var_full, 1., samp_freq)
freq_camchem3311, power_camchem3311, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(
camchem_3311_time, norm_camchem_3311_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_camchem3514, power_camchem3514, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(
camchem_3514_time, norm_camchem_3514_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_cam_sr1, power_cam_sr1, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(
cam_sr1_time, norm_cam_sr1_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_chaser, power_chaser, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(
chaser_time, norm_chaser_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_frsgcuci, power_frsgcuci, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(
frsgcuci_time, norm_frsgcuci_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_gemaq, power_gemaq, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(
gemaq_time, norm_gemaq_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_geoschem, power_geoschem, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(
plt.title('HTAP Model %s V Time at %s'% (species,location))
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
ax3= fig.add_subplot(2, 1, 2)
#Plot axis period lines and labels
annotate_line_y=np.arange(1e-10,1e4,1)
freq_year = [345]*len(annotate_line_y)
plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y,'r--',alpha=0.4)
plt.text(345, 1e-7, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
#Model lomb
freq_obs, power_obs, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(obs_time, obs_var, 1., samp_freq)
freq_obs_full, power_obs_full, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, obs_var_full, 1., samp_freq)
freq_camchem3311, power_camchem3311, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(camchem_3311_time,norm_camchem_3311_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_camchem3514, power_camchem3514, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(camchem_3514_time,norm_camchem_3514_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_cam_sr1, power_cam_sr1, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(cam_sr1_time,norm_cam_sr1_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_chaser, power_chaser, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(chaser_time,norm_chaser_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_frsgcuci, power_frsgcuci, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(frsgcuci_time,norm_frsgcuci_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_gemaq, power_gemaq, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(gemaq_time,norm_gemaq_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_geoschem, power_geoschem, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(geoschem_time,norm_geoschem_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_giss, power_giss, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(giss_time,norm_giss_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_giss_alt, power_giss_alt, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(giss_alt_time,norm_giss_alt_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_inca, power_inca, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(inca_time,norm_inca_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_llnl, power_llnl, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(llnl_time,norm_llnl_o3, 2.0001, samp_freq)
freq_mozart, power_mozart, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(mozart_time,norm_mozart_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_mozech, power_mozech, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(mozech_time,norm_mozech_o3, 1., samp_freq)
freq_oslo, power_oslo, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(oslo_time,norm_oslo_o3, 1., samp_freq)
def plot(species):
#Set model_cut switch to default 0, if want to do more complicated cuts from model field, specify model_cut_switch == 1 in species definitions
#Vice versa with obs_switch
model_cut_switch = 0
obs_switch = 0
ofac = 1
if species == 'O3':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Ozone mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'O3'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'CO':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'CO mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'CO'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'NO':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO'
elif species == 'NO2':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO2 mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO2'
elif species == 'C2H6':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'ethane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C2H6'
elif species == 'C3H8':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'propane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C3H8'
elif species == 'DMS':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'dms mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'DMS'
elif species == 'TRA_6': #Isoprene
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Isoprene (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Isoprene'
elif species == 'ACET':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'acetone mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Acetone'
elif species == 'GMAO_TEMP': # Temp from met fields
units = 'K'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Air Temperature (degC) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Temp.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Temperature'
obs_switch = 1
elif species == 'GMAO_PSFC': #Surface Pressure
units = 'hPa'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Atmospheric Pressure (hPa) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Pres.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Pressure'
elif species == 'GMAO_WIND': #Wind Speed extirpolated from UWND and VWND
def read_diff_species():
k = names.index('GMAO_UWND')
i = names.index('GMAO_VWND')
model_cut = np.sqrt((model[:, k]**2) + (model[:, i]**2))
return model_cut
units = r'$ms^{-1}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Wind Speed (m/s) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Wind Speed'
model_cut_switch = 1
actual_species_name = 'Surface Windspeed'
elif species == 'GMAO_RADSW': #Sensible heat flux form surface
units = r'$Wm^{-2}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Solar Radiation (Wm-2) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Solar Radiation'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Solar Radiation'
elif species == 'GMAO_ABSH': #Absolute Humidity
units = 'molec/cm-3'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = ''
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Absolute Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Absolute Humidity'
elif species == 'GMAO_RHUM': #Relative Humidity
units = '%'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Relative Humidity (%) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Relative Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Relative Humidity'
#reads in the model data
def readfile(filename, location):
read = np.load(filename)
names = read[0, 2:]
locs = np.where(read[:, 1] == location)
big = read[locs]
valid_data = big[:, 2:]
names = names.tolist()
valid_data = np.float64(valid_data)
return valid_data, names
def readfile_gaw(filename, location):
read = np.load(filename)
names = read[0, 1:]
locs = np.where(read[:, 0] == location)
big = read[locs]
print big
valid_data = big[:, 1:]
names = names.tolist()
valid_data = np.float64(valid_data)
return valid_data, names
try:
names
except NameError:
# Readin the model output
model, names = readfile("GEOS_v90103_nested_europe_GAW_logs.npy",
"112") #112 represents Mace Head
model2, gaw_names = readfile_gaw("gaw_logs_O3.npy", "112")
# Processes the date
year = (model[:, 0] // 10000)
month = ((model[:, 0] - year * 10000) // 100)
day = (model[:, 0] - year * 10000 - month * 100)
hour = model[:, 1] // 100
min = (model[:, 1] - hour * 100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006 = [
doy[i].days + doy[i].seconds / (24. * 60. * 60.)
for i in range(len(doy))
]
# Processes the gaw baseline date
year = (model2[:, 0] // 10000)
month = ((model2[:, 0] - year * 10000) // 100)
day = (model2[:, 0] - year * 10000 - month * 100)
hour = model2[:, 1] // 100
min = (model2[:, 1] - hour * 100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006_gaw = [
doy[i].days + doy[i].seconds / (24. * 60. * 60.)
for i in range(len(doy))
]
#now read in the observations
date, time, vals = NOAA_data_reader_mace_head('O3_mace_head_ppbV.txt')
# OK need to conver values from a list to a numpy array
valid = vals >= 0
vals = vals[valid]
date = date[valid]
time = time[valid]
# Processes the date
year = (date // 10000)
month = ((date - year * 10000) // 100)
day = (date - year * 10000 - month * 100)
hour = time // 100
min = (time - hour * 100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006_obs = [
doy[i].days + doy[i].seconds / (24. * 60. * 60.)
for i in range(len(doy))
]
since2006_obs = np.array(since2006_obs)
since2006_obs_gaw = since2006_obs
valids2 = since2006_obs <= np.max(since2006)
since2006_obs = since2006_obs[valids2]
var3 = vals[valids2]
valids3 = since2006_obs >= np.min(since2006)
since2006_obs = since2006_obs[valids3]
var4 = var3[valids3]
#Pre normalise obs data for lomb analysis
standard_deviation_obs_p = np.std(var4)
mean_obs_p = np.mean(var4)
normal_var2 = var4 - mean_obs_p
normal_var2 = normal_var2 / standard_deviation_obs_p
#Pre normalise obs data for lomb analysis
standard_deviation_obs_p_gaw = np.std(vals)
mean_obs_p_gaw = np.mean(vals)
normal_var2_gaw = vals - mean_obs_p_gaw
normal_var2_gaw = normal_var2_gaw / standard_deviation_obs_p_gaw
print 'obs', normal_var2_gaw
#Calculate variance of pre-processed obs data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_obs = np.std(normal_var_2, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_obs = standard_dev_obs**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed obs data= ', variance_obs
#Define sampling intervals
samp_spacing = 1. / 24.
#Convert model time array into numpy array
since2006 = np.array(since2006)
since2006_gaw = np.array(since2006_gaw)
#Need to normalise model data also
if model_cut_switch == 0:
k = names.index(species)
model_cut = model[:, k] * unit_cut
print 'model cut', model_cut
if model_cut_switch == 1:
model_cut = read_diff_species()
standard_deviation_model_p = np.std(model_cut)
mean_model_p = np.mean(model_cut)
normal_model = model_cut - mean_model_p
normal_model = normal_model / standard_deviation_model_p
print 'normal model', normal_model
#Need to normalise model baseline data also
j = gaw_names.index(species)
model_cut_gaw = model2[:, j] * unit_cut
standard_deviation_model_p_gaw = np.std(model_cut_gaw)
mean_model_p_gaw = np.mean(model_cut_gaw)
normal_model_gaw = model_cut_gaw - mean_model_p_gaw
normal_model_gaw = normal_model_gaw / standard_deviation_model_p_gaw
#print normal_model_gaw
#Calculate variance of pre-processed model data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_model = np.std(normal_model, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_model = standard_dev_model**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed model data= ', variance_model
#Plot them all up.
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 12))
fig.patch.set_facecolor('white')
#Plot up standard conc. v time plot
#ax1= fig.add_subplot(2, 1, 1)
#fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.3)
#plt.plot(since2006_obs,var4, color='black', label='Mace Head Obs.')
#plt.plot(since2006, model_cut, color='green', label='GEOS v9.01.03 Nested Europe ')
#plt.grid(True)
#leg=plt.legend(loc=first_label_pos)
#leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
#plt.xlabel('Time (Days since 2006)')
#print units
#plt.ylabel('%s (%s)' % (species_type,units))
#plt.title('%s V Time' % (actual_species_name))
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
#Plot axis period lines and labels
annotate_line_y = np.arange(1e-10, 1e4, 1)
freq_year = [345] * len(annotate_line_y)
plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y, 'r--', alpha=0.4)
plt.text(345, 1e-10, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
#Obs lomb
fa, fb, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(since2006_obs, normal_var2, ofac,
samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb = fb / samp_freq
fb = np.log(fb)
reversed_fb = fb[::-1]
obs_periods = 1. / fb
reversed_obs_periods = obs_periods[::-1]
obs_periods, obs_smoothed = ema(reversed_fb, reversed_obs_periods, 150, 20)
#obs_smoothed=savitzky_golay(fb, window_size=301, order=1)
obs_smoothed = np.exp(obs_smoothed)
#Obs lomb
fa_gaw, fb_gaw, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(since2006_obs_gaw,
normal_var2_gaw, ofac,
samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb_gaw = fb_gaw / samp_freq
fb_gaw = np.log(fb_gaw)
reversed_fb_gaw = fb_gaw[::-1]
obs_periods_gaw = 1. / fb_gaw
reversed_obs_periods_gaw = obs_periods_gaw[::-1]
obs_periods_gaw, obs_smoothed_gaw = ema(reversed_fb_gaw,
reversed_obs_periods_gaw, 150, 20)
#obs_smoothed_gaw=savitzky_golay(fb_gaw, window_size=301, order=1)
obs_smoothed_gaw = np.exp(obs_smoothed_gaw)
print 'obs_after_smooth', obs_smoothed_gaw
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_obs = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_obs = np.mean(fb)*nyquist_freq_lomb_obs
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fa, fb,'kx',markersize=2, label='Mace Head Obs. ')
#Model lomb
#print type(normal_model)
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006, normal_model, ofac,
samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy = fy / samp_freq
fy = np.log(fy)
reversed_fy = fy[::-1]
model_periods = 1. / fx
reversed_model_periods = model_periods[::-1]
model_periods, model_smoothed = ema(reversed_fy, reversed_model_periods,
150, 20)
#model_smoothed=savitzky_golay(fy, window_size=301, order=1)
model_smoothed = np.exp(model_smoothed)
#gaw basline lomb
#print type(normal_model_gaw)
#print normal_model_gaw
fx_gaw, fy_gaw, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006_gaw,
normal_model_gaw, ofac,
samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy_gaw = fy_gaw / samp_freq
fy_gaw = np.log(fy_gaw)
reversed_fy_gaw = fy_gaw[::-1]
model_periods_gaw = 1. / fx_gaw
reversed_model_periods_gaw = model_periods_gaw[::-1]
model_periods_gaw, model_smoothed_gaw = ema(reversed_fy_gaw,
reversed_model_periods_gaw,
150, 20)
#model_smoothed_gaw=savitzky_golay(fy_gaw, window_size=301, order=1)
model_smoothed_gaw = np.exp(model_smoothed_gaw)
print 'model_after_smooth', model_smoothed_gaw
#print model_smoothed_gaw
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_model = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_model = np.mean(fy)*nyquist_freq_lomb_model
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model*2
#plot up
#print obs_smoothed
#print model_smoothed
#Which dataset is shorter
# obs longer than model
if len(obs_smoothed) > len(model_smoothed):
print 'yes'
obs_smoothed = obs_smoothed[:len(model_smoothed)]
period_array = model_smoothed
#period_array = model_periods[:len(model_smoothed)]
#model longer than obs
elif len(model_smoothed) >= len(obs_smoothed):
print 'yes'
model_smoothed = model_smoothed[:len(obs_smoothed)]
period_array = obs_smoothed
#period_array = obs_periods[:len(obs_smoothed)]
if len(obs_smoothed_gaw) > len(model_smoothed_gaw):
print 'yes'
obs_smoothed_gaw = obs_smoothed_gaw[:len(model_smoothed_gaw)]
period_array = model_periods_gaw
#period_array_gaw = model_periods_gaw[:len(model_smoothed_gaw)]
#model longer than obs
elif len(model_smoothed_gaw) >= len(obs_smoothed_gaw):
print 'gaw'
model_smoothed_gaw = model_smoothed_gaw[:len(obs_smoothed_gaw)]
#period_array_gaw = obs_periods_gaw[:len(obs_smoothed_gaw)]
period_array = obs_periods_gaw
print 'model_smoothed', model_smoothed_gaw
print 'obs_smoothed', obs_smoothed_gaw
#calculate % of observations
#covariance_array = np.hstack((fb,fy))
compare_powers = model_smoothed / obs_smoothed
compare_powers = compare_powers * 100
compare_powers_gaw = model_smoothed_gaw / obs_smoothed_gaw
compare_powers_gaw = compare_powers_gaw * 100
#print compare_powers_gaw
ax.set_xscale('log', basex=10)
ax.set_yscale('log', basey=10)
plt.plot(period_array,
compare_powers,
color='green',
marker='x',
alpha=0.75,
markersize=2,
label='O3 % Diff Spatial correction.')
plt.plot(period_array_gaw,
compare_powers_gaw,
color='black',
marker='x',
alpha=0.3,
markersize=2,
label='O3 % Diff Baseline.')
plt.grid(True)
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
leg = plt.legend(loc=4, prop={'size': 21})
leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
plt.xlim(0.05, 1e1)
plt.ylim(0.1, 1000)
plt.xlabel('Period (Days)', fontsize=21)
plt.ylabel('Percent of Obs. PSD (%)', fontsize=21)
plt.title('% PSD of Model compared to Obs.', fontsize=21)
#percent1 = period_percent_diff(np.min(obs_periods),1,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
#percent2 = period_percent_diff(1,2,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
#percent3 = period_percent_diff(2,7,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
#plt.grid(True)
#leg=plt.legend(loc=7)
#leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
#plt.text(1e-2, 3000,'Period: 2 hours to 1 day, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent1), fontweight='bold')
#plt.text(1e-2, 500,'Period: 1 day to 2 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent2), fontweight='bold')
#plt.text(1e-2, 90,'Period: 2 days to 7 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent3), fontweight='bold')
#plt.ylim(1e-10,1e4)
#plt.xlabel('Period (Days)')
#plt.ylabel(r'PSD $(ppb^{2}/days^{-1})$')
#plt.title('Lomb-Scargle %s Power V Period' % actual_species_name)
#plt.savefig('O3_capeverde_comparison_plots.ps', dpi = 200)
plt.show()
def ran_trials(file0,
nperm=4,
ofac=10.,
lowfreq=0,
hifreq=1e9,
hifac=1.0,
metrics=[lambda x: x, lambda x: x**2.]):
'''
Determine bootstrap significance threshold for FT of given data.
Keyword arguments:
file0 -- filename of data to be shuffled and FTed (2 columns e.g. time,flux)
nperm -- number of random shufflings of data to make, i.e., 1000 or 1e4 (default 4, for speed)
ofac -- the FT oversampling factor (default 10.)
lowfreq -- lower limit of frequency range (in Hz; doesn't save time but helps with interpretation).
lowfreq -- upper limit of frequency range (in Hz; doesn't save time but helps with interpretation).
hifac -- upper limit of the *calculated* frequency range (as fraction of the nyquist frequncy, [0-1]; default 1)
metrics -- list of passed (lambda) functions that are evaluated along randomized FTs, the max values being recorded.
(default power and amplitude)
Outputs:
filename.ft -- FT of original data, and ft processed by all metrics
filename.hist -- record of highest values of computed metric for each run.
'''
# If FT_orig = 1, then it will first compute and store an FT
# of the original data set
FT_orig = 1
ofile0 = file0[0:-4]
# All the time() calls is just to obsess about how long different
# parts of the computations take
# Read in origianl file
t0 = datetime.datetime.now()
print '\nReading in', file0, '...'
vars = np.loadtxt(file0)
t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
print 'Elapsed time: ', t1 - t0, '\n'
t = vars[:, 0]
lc = vars[:, 1]
# Force mean of light curve to be zero, and shift the time such that
# the "mean" time is also zero
t = t - 0.5 * (max(t) - min(t))
lc = lc - np.mean(lc)
# Compute FT (periodogram, actually) of unmodified data
if FT_orig == 1:
print 'Computing fast Lomb-Scargle periodogram of unmodified data.'
print 'This could take a while...'
fx0, fy0, amp0, nout, jmax, fap_vals, amp_probs, df = lomb.fasper(
t, lc, ofac, hifac)
t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
print 'Elapsed time: ', t2 - t1, '\n'
#print fap_vals
#print amp_probs
#fx0, fy0, nft = ft_fix(fx0,fy0)
fx0, amp0, nft = ft_fix(fx0, amp0)
outarr = np.zeros((nft, 2 + len(metrics)))
outarr[:, 0] = fx0
outarr[:, 1] = amp0
#run all metrics on ft
for i, m in enumerate(metrics):
outarr[:, 2 + i] = m(amp0, df)
ofile1 = ofile0 + '.ft'
nvals = len(fap_vals)
stsig = ''
for i in np.arange(nvals):
stsig = stsig + ' {0:f} {1:f}\n'.format(
fap_vals[i], amp_probs[i])
head = 'Significance levels ( {0} ) for amplitude from formal periodogram criteria: '.format(
nvals
) + '\n FAP amplitude\n' + stsig + 'freq(hz) amplitude'
for i in range(len(metrics)):
head += ' metric' + str(i)
print 'Writing out FT to {0}...'.format(ofile1)
np.savetxt(ofile1, outarr, header=head, fmt='%e')
t3 = datetime.datetime.now()
print 'Elapsed time: ', t3 - t2, '\n'
head0 = 'Generated from {0} using lomb.fasper() with ofac= {1}, hifac= {2}, npts= {3}'.format(
file0, ofac, hifac, len(t))
# pmaxvals = []
# amaxvals = []
maxvals = []
medvals = []
print '\nRandomly shuffling data', nperm, 'times...\n'
for i in np.arange(nperm):
t3 = datetime.datetime.now()
print 'Permutation {0}...'.format(i)
lcper = permutation(lc)
fx0, fy0, amp0, nout, jmax, fap_vals, amp_probs, df = lomb.fasper(
t, lcper, ofac, hifac)
t4 = datetime.datetime.now()
thesemaxvals = []
thesemedvals = []
for m in metrics:
processed = m(amp0, df)
inrange = processed[np.where((fx0 > lowfreq) & (fx0 < hifreq))]
thesemaxvals.append(np.max(inrange))
thesemedvals.append(np.median(inrange))
# pmaxvals.append(np.max(metrics[0](amp0)))
# amaxvals.append(np.max(metrics[1](amp0)))
maxvals.append(thesemaxvals)
medvals.append(thesemedvals)
print 'Elapsed time: ', t4 - t3, '\n'
print 'Finished shuffling data', nperm, 'times\n'
# print amaxvals
#n=len(maxvals)
maxvals = np.array(maxvals)
medvals = np.array(medvals)
ofile2 = ofile0 + '.hist'
print 'Writing maximum,median values to', ofile2
# Write out the peak amplitude and power for each shuffled data set
head = 'Maximum, then median values from {0} randomly shuffled trials of {1}\n'.format(
nperm, file0)
head += 'Values from the following function definitions:\n'
for i, m in enumerate(metrics):
head += str(i + 1) + inspect.getsource(m) + '\n'
np.savetxt(ofile2,
np.concatenate((maxvals, medvals), 1),
header=head,
fmt='%e')
print 'Total elapsed time: ', t4 - t0, '\n'
def fft(time, flux, ofac, hifac): freq,power, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, flux, ofac, hifac) convfactor = (1. / (60 * 60 * 24)) * (10 ** 6) uHzfreq = freq * convfactor #11.57, conversion c/d to mHz return uHzfreq, power
def plot():
try:
names
except NameError:
# Readin the model output
model , names = readfile("GEOS_logs.npy","001") #001 represents CVO
# Processes the date
year=(model[:,0]//10000)
month=((model[:,0]-year*10000)//100)
day=(model[:,0]-year*10000-month*100)
hour=model[:,1]//100
min=(model[:,1]-hour*100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006=[doy[i].days+doy[i].seconds/(24.*60.*60.) for i in range(len(doy))]
#now read in the observations
myfile=nappy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
myfile.readData()
#ppy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
counter = 0
fig =plt.figure(figsize=(20,12))
fig.patch.set_facecolor('white')
ax = plt.subplot(111)
for species in species_list:
#Gives species exact model tags for convenience
print species
if species == 'ISOPRENE':
species = 'TRA_6'
elif species == 'ACETONE':
species = 'ACET'
elif species == 'TEMP':
species = 'GMAO_TEMP'
elif species == 'SURFACE_PRES':
species = 'GMAO_PSFC'
elif species == 'WINDSPEED':
species = 'GMAO_WIND'
elif species == 'SURFACE_SOLAR_RADIATION':
species = 'GMAO_RADSW'
elif species == 'ABS_HUMIDITY':
species = 'GMAO_ABSH'
elif species == 'REL_HUMIDITY':
species = 'GMAO_RHUM'
model_cut_switch = 0
obs_switch = 0
ofac = 1
if species == 'O3':
print 'yes'
Units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Ozone mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'O3'
elif species == 'CO':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'CO mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'CO'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'NO':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO'
elif species == 'NO2':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO2 mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO2'
elif species == 'C2H6':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'ethane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C2H6'
elif species == 'C3H8':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'propane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C3H8'
elif species == 'DMS':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'dms mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'DMS'
elif species == 'TRA_6': #Isoprene
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Isoprene (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
elif species == 'ACET':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'acetone mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Acetone'
elif species == 'GMAO_TEMP': # Temp from met fields
units = 'K'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Air Temperature (degC) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Temp.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Temperature'
obs_switch = 1
elif species == 'GMAO_PSFC': #Surface Pressure
units = 'hPa'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Atmospheric Pressure (hPa) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Pres.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Pressure'
elif species == 'GMAO_WIND': #Wind Speed extirpolated from UWND and VWND
def read_diff_species():
k=names.index('GMAO_UWND')
i=names.index('GMAO_VWND')
model_cut=np.sqrt((model[:,k]**2)+(model[:,i]**2))
return model_cut
units = r'$ms^{-1}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Wind Speed (m/s) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Wind Speed'
model_cut_switch = 1
actual_species_name = 'Surface Windspeed'
elif species == 'GMAO_RADSW': #Sensible heat flux form surface
units = r'$Wm^{-2}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Solar Radiation (Wm-2) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Solar Radiation'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Solar Radiation'
elif species == 'GMAO_ABSH': #Absolute Humidity
units = 'molec/cm-3'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = ''
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Absolute Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Absolute Humidity'
elif species == 'GMAO_RHUM': #Relative Humidity
units = '%'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Relative Humidity (%) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Relative Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Relative Humidity'
k_var1=myfile["VNAME"].index(obs_data_name)
# OK need to conver values from a list to a numpy array
time=np.array(myfile['X'])
if obs_switch == 0:
var1=np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1])
elif obs_switch == 1:
var1=np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1])+273.15
valids1=var1 > 0
time2=time[valids1]
var2=var1[valids1]
#Pre normalise obs data for lomb analysis
standard_deviation_obs_p = np.std(var2)
mean_obs_p = np.mean(var2)
normal_var2 = var2-mean_obs_p
normal_var2 = normal_var2/standard_deviation_obs_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed obs data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_obs = np.std(normal_var_2, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_obs = standard_dev_obs**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed obs data= ', variance_obs
#Define sampling intervals
samp_spacing = 1./24.
#Convert model time array into numpy array
since2006=np.array(since2006)
#Need to normalise model data also
if model_cut_switch == 0:
k=names.index(species)
print model[:,k]
model_cut = model[:,k]*unit_cut
if model_cut_switch == 1:
model_cut = read_diff_species()
#Add seasonal emission trend onto ethane.
first_season = np.linspace(0,100,num=91,endpoint=True)
second_season = first_season[::-1]
third_season = np.linspace(0,-100, num=91, endpoint=True)
fourth_season = third_season[::-1]
fourth_season =np.append(fourth_season,0)
n=0
n_end=24
step = 24
season_index = 0
new_model_cut=[]
year_count = 0
count=0
while 1==1:
if count <91:
sliced = model_cut[n:n_end]
season_value = first_season[season_index]
sliced = [a+season_value for a in sliced]
new_model_cut.append(sliced)
n+=step
n_end+=step
#print 'season_1', count, season_index
season_index+=1
if season_index == 91:
season_index= 0
elif count <182:
sliced = model_cut[n:n_end]
season_value = second_season[season_index]
sliced = [a+season_value for a in sliced]
new_model_cut.append(sliced)
n+=step
n_end+=step
#print 'season_2', count, season_index
season_index+=1
if season_index == 91:
season_index= 0
elif count < 273:
sliced = model_cut[n:n_end]
season_value = third_season[season_index]
sliced = [a+season_value for a in sliced]
new_model_cut.append(sliced)
n+=step
n_end+=step
#print 'season_3', count, season_index
season_index+=1
if season_index == 91:
season_index= 0
elif count < 365:
sliced = model_cut[n:n_end]
season_value = fourth_season[season_index]
sliced = [a+season_value for a in sliced]
new_model_cut.append(sliced)
n+=step
n_end+=step
#print 'season_4', count, season_index
season_index+=1
else:
count = 0
year_count+=1
season_index = 0
continue
if year_count == 6:
break
count+=1
new_model_cut = reduce(lambda x,y: x+y,new_model_cut)
standard_deviation_model_p = np.std(model_cut)
mean_model_p = np.mean(model_cut)
normal_model = model_cut-mean_model_p
normal_model = normal_model/standard_deviation_model_p
standard_deviation_model_p_corrected = np.std(new_model_cut)
mean_model_p_corrected = np.mean(new_model_cut)
normal_model_corrected = new_model_cut-mean_model_p_corrected
normal_model_corrected = normal_model_corrected/standard_deviation_model_p_corrected
#Calculate variance of pre-processed model data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_model = np.std(normal_model, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_model = standard_dev_model**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed model data= ', variance_model
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
#Plot axis period lines and labels
#annotate_line_y=np.arange(1e-10,1e4,1)
#horiz_line_100 =np.arange(0,2000,1)
#freq_year = [345]*len(annotate_line_y)
#array_100 = [100]*len(horiz_line_100)
#plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y,'r--',alpha=0.4)
#plt.text(345, 5, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
#plt.plot(horiz_line_100, array_100,'r--',alpha=0.4)
#plt.text(1024, 80, '100%', fontweight='bold')
#Obs lomb
fa, fb, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time2, normal_var2, ofac, samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb = fb/samp_freq
fb = np.log(fb)
obs_smoothed=savitzky_golay(fb, window_size=301, order=1)
obs_smoothed = np.exp(obs_smoothed)
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_obs = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_obs = np.mean(fb)*nyquist_freq_lomb_obs
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fa, fb,'kx',markersize=2, label='Cape Verde Obs. ')
#Model lomb
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006,normal_model, ofac, samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy = fy/samp_freq
fy = np.log(fy)
model_smoothed=savitzky_golay(fy, window_size=301, order=1)
model_smoothed = np.exp(model_smoothed)
#Model lomb
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006,normal_model_corrected, ofac, samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy_corrected = fy/samp_freq
fy_corrected = np.log(fy)
model_corrected_smoothed=savitzky_golay(fy_corrected, window_size=301, order=1)
model_corrected_smoothed = np.exp(model_corrected_smoothed)
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_model = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_model = np.mean(fy)*nyquist_freq_lomb_model
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fx, fy, 'gx', alpha = 0.75,markersize=2, label='GEOS v9.01.03 4x5 ')
obs_periods = 1./fa
model_periods = 1./fx
#Which dataset is shorter
# obs longer than model
if len(obs_smoothed) > len(model_smoothed):
obs_smoothed = obs_smoothed[:len(model_smoothed)]
freq_array = fx
period_array = model_periods
#model longer than obs
if len(model_smoothed) > len(obs_smoothed):
model_smoothed = model_smoothed[:len(obs_smoothed)]
model_corrected_smoothed = model_corrected_smoothed[:len(obs_smoothed)]
freq_array = fa
period_array = obs_periods
#calculate % of observations
#covariance_array = np.hstack((fb,fy))
compare_powers = model_smoothed/obs_smoothed
compare_powers = compare_powers *100
corrected_compare_powers = model_corrected_smoothed/obs_smoothed
corrected_compare_powers = corrected_compare_powers *100
ax.set_xscale('log', basex=10)
ax.set_yscale('log', basey=10)
#plt.plot(obs_periods,fb, color = 'k', marker='x', alpha = 0.75, markersize=2, label = 'Mace Head'
#plt.plot(period_array, corrected_compare_powers , color=colour_list[counter], marker='x', alpha = 0.75, markersize=2, label = species)
plt.plot(period_array, compare_powers , color='black', marker='x', alpha = 0.75, markersize=2, label = species)
#ax.plot(rest_cut_periods, rest_powers , color=colour_list[counter], marker='x', alpha = 0.75, markersize=2, label = species)
#percent1 = period_percent_diff(np.min(obs_periods),1,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
#percent2 = period_percent_diff(1,2,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
#percent3 = period_percent_diff(2,7,fb,fy,obs_periods,model_periods)
plt.grid(True)
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
leg=plt.legend(loc=4, prop={'size':21})
leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
#plt.text(1e-2, 3000,'Period: 2 hours to 1 day, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent1), fontweight='bold')
#plt.text(1e-2, 500,'Period: 1 day to 2 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent2), fontweight='bold')
#plt.text(1e-2, 90,'Period: 2 days to 7 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' %(percent3), fontweight='bold')
plt.xlim(0.05,1e1)
plt.ylim(0.001,1e3)
plt.xlabel('Period (Days)', fontsize=21)
plt.ylabel('Percent of Obs. PSD (%)', fontsize=21)
plt.title('% PSD of Model compared to Obs.',fontsize=21)
counter+=1
#plt.savefig('O3_capeverde_comparison_plots.ps', dpi = 200)
plt.show()
fb = fb/samp_freq
print threading.activeCount()
obs_smoothed = pool.map(konnoOhmachiSmoothing,(fb, fa, bandwidth=40, count=1,
enforce_no_matrix=True, max_memory_usage=512,
normalize=False))
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_obs = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_obs = np.mean(fb)*nyquist_freq_lomb_obs
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fa, fb,'kx',markersize=2, label='Cape Verde Obs. ')
#Model lomb
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006,normal_model, ofac, samp_freq)
model_sig = fx, fy, nout, ofac
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy = fy/samp_freq
model_smoothed = konnoOhmachiSmoothing(fy, fx, bandwidth=40, count=1,
enforce_no_matrix=True, max_memory_usage=512,
normalize=False)
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_model = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_model = np.mean(fy)*nyquist_freq_lomb_model
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model*2
#plot up
def plot(species, location):
#Set obs data for each location
if location == 'Arrival_Heights':
obsfile = 'arrival_heights_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Arrival Heights'
gaw_code = 010
elif location == 'Barrow':
obsfile = 'barrow_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Barrow'
gaw_code = 015
elif location == 'Lauder':
obsfile = 'lauder_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Lauder'
gaw_code = 106
elif location == 'Mace_Head':
obsfile = 'O3_mace_head_ppbV.txt'
loc_label = 'Mace Head'
gaw_code = 112
elif location == 'Mauna_Loa':
obsfile = 'mauna_loa_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Mauna Loa'
gaw_code = 116
elif location == 'Niwot_Ridge':
obsfile = 'niwot_ridge_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Niwot Ridge'
gaw_code = 132
elif location == 'Ragged_Point':
obsfile = 'ragged_point_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Ragged Point'
gaw_code = 152
elif location == 'South_Pole':
obsfile = 'south_pole_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'South Pole'
gaw_code = 173
elif location == 'Trinidad_Head':
obsfile = 'trinidad_head_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Trinidad Head'
gaw_code = 189
elif location == 'Tudor_Hill':
obsfile = 'tudor_hill_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Tudor Hill'
gaw_code = 191
elif location == 'Tutuila':
obsfile = 'tutuila_o3_hourly/o3*'
loc_label = 'Tutuila'
gaw_code = 192
#Set model_cut switch to default 0, if want to do more complicated cuts from model field, specify model_cut_switch == 1 in species definitions
model_cut_switch = 0
ofac = 1
if species == 'O3':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Ozone mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'O3'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'CO':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'CO mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'CO'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'NO':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO'
elif species == 'NO2':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO2 mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO2'
elif species == 'C2H6':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'ethane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C2H6'
elif species == 'C3H8':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'propane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C3H8'
elif species == 'DMS':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'dms mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'DMS'
elif species == 'TRA_6': #Isoprene
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Isoprene (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Isoprene'
elif species == 'ACET':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'acetone mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Acetone'
elif species == 'GMAO_TEMP': # Temp from met fields
units = 'K'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Air Temperature (degC) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Temp.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Temperature'
elif species == 'GMAO_PSFC': #Surface Pressure
units = 'hPa'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Atmospheric Pressure (hPa) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Pres.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Pressure'
elif species == 'GMAO_WIND': #Wind Speed extirpolated from UWND and VWND
def read_diff_species():
k = names.index('GMAO_UWND')
i = names.index('GMAO_VWND')
model_cut = np.sqrt((model[:, k]**2) + (model[:, i]**2))
return model_cut
units = r'$ms^{-1}$'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Wind Speed (m/s) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Wind Speed'
model_cut_switch = 1
actual_species_name = 'Surface Windspeed'
elif species == 'GMAO_RADSW': #Sensible heat flux form surface
units = r'$Wm^{-2}$'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Solar Radiation (Wm-2) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Solar Radiation'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Solar Radiation'
elif species == 'GMAO_ABSH': #Absolute Humidity
units = 'molec/cm-3'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = ''
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Absolute Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Absolute Humidity'
elif species == 'GMAO_RHUM': #Relative Humidity
units = '%'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Relative Humidity (%) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Relative Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Relative Humidity'
#do I need to read everything in
try:
names
except NameError:
# Readin the model output
model = readfile("gaw_logs.npy", gaw_code)
print model.shape
print model
# Processes the date
year = (model[:, 1] // 10000)
month = ((model[:, 1] - year * 10000) // 100)
day = (model[:, 1] - year * 10000 - month * 100)
hour = model[:, 2] // 100
min = (model[:, 2] - hour * 100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006 = [
doy[i].days + doy[i].seconds / (24. * 60. * 60.)
for i in range(len(doy))
]
#now read in the observations
if location == 'Mace_Head':
date, time, vals = NOAA_data_reader_mace_head(glob.glob(obsfile))
else:
date, time, vals = NOAA_data_reader(glob.glob(obsfile))
valid = vals >= 0
vals = vals[valid]
date = date[valid]
time = time[valid]
print vals
# Process NOAA obs time
year = (date // 10000)
month = ((date - year * 10000) // 100)
day = (date - year * 10000 - month * 100)
hour = time // 100
min = (time - hour * 100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006_2 = [
doy[i].days + doy[i].seconds / (24. * 60. * 60.)
for i in range(len(doy))
]
#Pre normalise obs data for lomb analysis
standard_deviation_obs_p = np.std(vals)
mean_obs_p = np.mean(vals)
normal_var2 = vals - mean_obs_p
normal_var2 = normal_var2 / standard_deviation_obs_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed obs data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_obs = np.std(normal_var_2, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_obs = standard_dev_obs**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed obs data= ', variance_obs
#Define sampling intervals
samp_spacing = 1. / 24.
#Convert model time array into numpy array
since2006 = np.array(since2006)
since2006_2 = np.array(since2006_2)
#Need to normalise model data also
model_cut = model[:, 3] * unit_cut
standard_deviation_model_p = np.std(model_cut)
mean_model_p = np.mean(model_cut)
normal_model = model_cut - mean_model_p
normal_model = normal_model / standard_deviation_model_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed model data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_model = np.std(normal_model, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_model = standard_dev_model**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed model data= ', variance_model
#Plot them all up.
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 12))
fig.patch.set_facecolor('white')
ax = plt.subplot(111)
#Plot up standard conc. v time plot
#ax1= fig.add_subplot(2, 1, 1)
#fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.3)
#plt.plot(since2006_2,vals, color='black', label= '%s Obs.' % loc_label)
#plt.plot(since2006, model_cut, color='green', label='GEOS v9.01.03 4x5 ')
#plt.grid(True)
#leg=plt.legend(loc=1)
#leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
#plt.xlabel('Time (Days since 2006)')
#print units
#plt.ylabel('%s (%s)' % (species_type,units))
#plt.title('%s V Time' % (actual_species_name))
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
#ax3= fig.add_subplot(2, 1, 2)
#Plot axis period lines and labels
annotate_line_y = np.arange(1e-10, 1e4, 1)
horiz_line_100 = np.arange(0, 2000, 1)
freq_year = [345] * len(annotate_line_y)
array_100 = [100] * len(horiz_line_100)
plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y, 'r--', alpha=0.4)
plt.text(345, 10, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
#plt.plot(horiz_line_100, array_100,'r--',alpha=0.4)
#plt.text(0.05, 80, '100%', fontweight='bold')
#Obs lomb
fa, fb, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(since2006_2, normal_var2, ofac,
samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb = fb / samp_freq
fb = np.log(fb)
obs_smoothed = savitzky_golay(fb, window_size=301, order=1)
obs_smoothed = np.exp(obs_smoothed)
#nyquist_freq_lomb_obs = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_obs = np.mean(fb)*nyquist_freq_lomb_obs
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fa, fb,'kx',markersize=2, label='%s Obs. ' % loc_label)
#Model lomb
#print normal_model
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006, normal_model, ofac,
samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy = fy / samp_freq
fy = np.log(fy)
model_smoothed = savitzky_golay(fy, window_size=301, order=1)
model_smoothed = np.exp(model_smoothed)
#print model_smoothed
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_model = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_model = np.mean(fy)*nyquist_freq_lomb_model
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model*2
#plot up
#plt.loglog(1./fx, fy, 'gx', alpha = 0.75,markersize=2, label='GEOS v9.01.03 4x5 ')
#plt.loglog(1./fa, obs_smoothed, color = 'orangered', marker='x',linestyle='None', alpha = 0.75,markersize=2, label='Smoothed Mace Head Obs. ')
#plt.loglog(1./fx, model_smoothed, color = 'blue', marker='x', linestyle='None', alpha = 0.75,markersize=2, label='Smoothed GEOS v9.01.03 4x5 ')
obs_periods = 1. / fa
model_periods = 1. / fx
#Which dataset is shorter
# obs longer than model
if len(obs_smoothed) > len(model_smoothed):
obs_smoothed = obs_smoothed[:len(model_smoothed)]
freq_array = fx
period_array = model_periods
#model longer than obs
if len(model_smoothed) > len(obs_smoothed):
model_smoothed = model_smoothed[:len(obs_smoothed)]
freq_array = fa
period_array = obs_periods
#calculate % of observations
#covariance_array = np.hstack((fb,fy))
# print model_smoothed
compare_powers = model_smoothed / obs_smoothed
compare_powers = compare_powers * 100
ax.set_xscale('log', basex=10)
ax.set_yscale('log', basey=10)
plt.plot(period_array,
compare_powers,
color='black',
marker='x',
alpha=0.75,
markersize=2,
label='O3 % Diff.')
plt.grid(True)
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.i'))
leg = plt.legend(loc=4, prop={'size': 21})
leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
plt.xlim(0.05, 1e1)
plt.ylim(0.1, 1000)
plt.xlabel('Period (Days)', fontsize=21)
plt.ylabel('Percent of Obs. PSD (%)', fontsize=21)
plt.title('% PSD of Model compared to Obs.', fontsize=21)
#plt.savefig('O3_capeverde_comparison_plots.ps', dpi = 200)
plt.show()
def plot():
try:
names
except NameError:
# Readin the model output
model , names = readfile("GEOS_v90103_4x5_CV_logs.npy","001") #001 represents CVO
# Processes the date
year=(model[:,0]//10000)
month=((model[:,0]-year*10000)//100)
day=(model[:,0]-year*10000-month*100)
hour=model[:,1]//100
min=(model[:,1]-hour*100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006=[doy[i].days+doy[i].seconds/(24.*60.*60.) for i in range(len(doy))]
#now read in the observations
myfile=nappy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
myfile.readData()
#ppy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
counter = 0
fig =plt.figure(figsize=(20,12))
ax = plt.subplot(111)
for species in species_list:
#Gives species exact model tags for convenience
print species
if species == 'ISOPRENE':
species = 'TRA_6'
elif species == 'ACETONE':
species = 'ACET'
elif species == 'TEMP':
species = 'GMAO_TEMP'
elif species == 'SURFACE_PRES':
species = 'GMAO_PSFC'
elif species == 'WINDSPEED':
species = 'GMAO_WIND'
elif species == 'SURFACE_SOLAR_RADIATION':
species = 'GMAO_RADSW'
elif species == 'ABS_HUMIDITY':
species = 'GMAO_ABSH'
elif species == 'REL_HUMIDITY':
species = 'GMAO_RHUM'
model_cut_switch = 0
obs_switch = 0
ofac = 1
if species == 'O3':
print 'yes'
Units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Ozone mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'O3'
elif species == 'CO':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'CO mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'CO'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'NO':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO'
elif species == 'NO2':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO2 mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO2'
elif species == 'C2H6':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'ethane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C2H6'
elif species == 'C3H8':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'propane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C3H8'
elif species == 'DMS':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'dms mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'DMS'
elif species == 'TRA_6': #Isoprene
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Isoprene (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
elif species == 'ACET':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'acetone mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Acetone'
elif species == 'GMAO_TEMP': # Temp from met fields
units = 'K'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Air Temperature (degC) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Temp.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Temperature'
obs_switch = 1
elif species == 'GMAO_PSFC': #Surface Pressure
units = 'hPa'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Atmospheric Pressure (hPa) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Pres.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Pressure'
elif species == 'GMAO_WIND': #Wind Speed extirpolated from UWND and VWND
def read_diff_species():
k=names.index('GMAO_UWND')
i=names.index('GMAO_VWND')
model_cut=np.sqrt((model[:,k]**2)+(model[:,i]**2))
return model_cut
units = r'$ms^{-1}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Wind Speed (m/s) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Wind Speed'
model_cut_switch = 1
actual_species_name = 'Surface Windspeed'
elif species == 'GMAO_RADSW': #Sensible heat flux form surface
units = r'$Wm^{-2}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Solar Radiation (Wm-2) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Solar Radiation'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Solar Radiation'
elif species == 'GMAO_ABSH': #Absolute Humidity
units = 'molec/cm-3'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = ''
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Absolute Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Absolute Humidity'
elif species == 'GMAO_RHUM': #Relative Humidity
units = '%'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Relative Humidity (%) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut= 1
species_type = 'Relative Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Relative Humidity'
k_var1=myfile["VNAME"].index(obs_data_name)
# OK need to conver values from a list to a numpy array
time=np.array(myfile['X'])
if obs_switch == 0:
var1=np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1])
elif obs_switch == 1:
var1=np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1])+273.15
valids1=var1 > 0
time2=time[valids1]
var2=var1[valids1]
#Pre normalise obs data for lomb analysis
standard_deviation_obs_p = np.std(var2)
mean_obs_p = np.mean(var2)
normal_var2 = var2-mean_obs_p
normal_var2 = normal_var2/standard_deviation_obs_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed obs data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_obs = np.std(normal_var_2, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_obs = standard_dev_obs**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed obs data= ', variance_obs
#Define sampling intervals
samp_spacing = 1./24.
#Convert model time array into numpy array
since2006=np.array(since2006)
#Need to normalise model data also
if model_cut_switch == 0:
k=names.index(species)
model_cut = model[:,k]*unit_cut
if model_cut_switch == 1:
model_cut = read_diff_species()
standard_deviation_model_p = np.std(model_cut)
mean_model_p = np.mean(model_cut)
normal_model = model_cut-mean_model_p
normal_model = normal_model/standard_deviation_model_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed model data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_model = np.std(normal_model, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_model = standard_dev_model**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed model data= ', variance_model
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
#Plot axis period lines and labels
annotate_line_y=np.arange(1e-10,1e4,1)
horiz_line_100 =np.arange(0,2000,1)
freq_year = [345]*len(annotate_line_y)
array_100 = [100]*len(horiz_line_100)
plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y,'r--',alpha=0.4)
plt.text(345, 5, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
plt.plot(horiz_line_100, array_100,'r--',alpha=0.4)
plt.text(1024, 80, '100%', fontweight='bold')
#Obs lomb
fa, fb, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time2, normal_var2, ofac, samp_freq)
obs_sig = fa, fb, nout, ofac
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb = fb/samp_freq
print threading.activeCount()
obs_smoothed = pool.map(konnoOhmachiSmoothing,(fb, fa, bandwidth=40, count=1,
enforce_no_matrix=True, max_memory_usage=512,
normalize=False))
def superplot(lc, ticid, breakpoints, target_list, save_data=False, outdir=None):
"""
"""
time, flux, flux_err = lc.time, lc.flux, lc.flux_err
model = BoxLeastSquares(time, flux)
results = model.autopower(0.16, minimum_period=2., maximum_period=21.)
period = results.period[np.argmax(results.power)]
t0 = results.transit_time[np.argmax(results.power)]
depth = results.depth[np.argmax(results.power)]
depth_snr = results.depth_snr[np.argmax(results.power)]
'''
Plot Filtered Light Curve
-------------------------
'''
plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(1,0),colspan=4, rowspan=1)
plt.plot(time, flux, 'k', label="filtered")
for val in breakpoints:
plt.axvline(val, c='b', linestyle='dashed')
plt.legend()
plt.ylabel('Normalized Flux')
plt.xlabel('Time')
osample=5.
nyq=283.
# calculate FFT
freq, amp, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time, flux, osample, 3.)
freq = 1000. * freq / 86.4
bin = freq[1] - freq[0]
fts = 2. * amp * np.var(flux * 1e6) / (np.sum(amp) * bin)
use = np.where(freq < nyq + 150)
freq = freq[use]
fts = fts[use]
# calculate ACF
acf = np.correlate(fts, fts, 'same')
freq_acf = np.linspace(-freq[-1], freq[-1], len(freq))
fitT = build_ktransit_model(ticid=ticid, lc=lc, vary_transit=False)
dur = _individual_ktransit_dur(fitT.time, fitT.transitmodel)
freq = freq
fts1 = fts/np.max(fts)
fts2 = scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 5)
fts3 = scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 50)
'''
Plot Periodogram
----------------
'''
plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(0,4),colspan=4,rowspan=4)
plt.loglog(freq, fts/np.max(fts))
plt.loglog(freq, scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 5), color='C1', lw=2.5)
plt.loglog(freq, scipy.ndimage.filters.gaussian_filter(fts/np.max(fts), 50), color='r', lw=2.5)
plt.axvline(283,-1,1, ls='--', color='k')
plt.xlabel("Frequency [uHz]")
plt.ylabel("Power")
plt.xlim(10, 400)
plt.ylim(1e-4, 1e0)
# annotate with transit info
font = {'family':'monospace', 'size':10}
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.50, f'depth = {depth:.4f} ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.62, f'depth_snr = {depth_snr:.4f} ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.74, f'period = {period:.3f} days ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.04, 10**-3.86, f't0 = {t0:.3f} ', fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
try:
# annotate with stellar params
# won't work for TIC ID's not in the list
if isinstance(ticid, str):
ticid = int(re.search(r'\d+', str(ticid)).group())
Gmag = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['GAIAmag'].values[0]
Teff = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['Teff'].values[0]
R = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['rad'].values[0]
M = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['mass'].values[0]
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.50, rf"G mag = {Gmag:.3f} ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.62, rf"Teff = {int(Teff)} K ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.74, rf"R = {R:.3f} $R_\odot$ ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
plt.text(10**1.7, 10**-3.86, rf"M = {M:.3f} $M_\odot$ ", fontdict=font).set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', alpha=.9, edgecolor='none'))
except:
pass
'''# plot ACF inset
ax = plt.gca()
axins = inset_axes(ax, width=2.0, height=1.4)
axins.plot(freq_acf, acf)
axins.set_xlim(1,25)
axins.set_xlabel("ACF [uHz]")'''
'''
Plot BLS
--------
'''
plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(2,0),colspan=4, rowspan=1)
plt.plot(results.period, results.power, "k", lw=0.5)
plt.xlim(results.period.min(), results.period.max())
plt.xlabel("period [days]")
plt.ylabel("log likelihood")
# Highlight the harmonics of the peak period
plt.axvline(period, alpha=0.4, lw=4)
for n in range(2, 10):
plt.axvline(n*period, alpha=0.4, lw=1, linestyle="dashed")
plt.axvline(period / n, alpha=0.4, lw=1, linestyle="dashed")
phase = (t0 % period) / period
foldedtimes = (((time - phase * period) / period) % 1)
foldedtimes[foldedtimes > 0.5] -= 1
foldtimesort = np.argsort(foldedtimes)
foldfluxes = flux[foldtimesort]
plt.subplot2grid((8,16), (3,0),colspan=2)
plt.scatter(foldedtimes, flux, s=2)
plt.plot(np.sort(foldedtimes), scipy.ndimage.filters.median_filter(foldfluxes, 40), lw=2, color='r', label=f'P={period:.2f} days, dur={dur:.2f} hrs')
plt.xlabel('Phase')
plt.ylabel('Flux')
plt.xlim(-0.5, 0.5)
plt.ylim(-0.0025, 0.0025)
plt.legend(loc=0)
fig = plt.gcf()
fig.patch.set_facecolor('white')
fig.suptitle(f'{ticid}', fontsize=14)
fig.set_size_inches(12, 10)
if save_data:
np.savetxt(outdir+'/timeseries/'+str(ticid)+'.dat.ts', np.transpose([time, flux]), fmt='%.8f', delimiter=' ')
np.savetxt(outdir+'/fft/'+str(ticid)+'.dat.ts.fft', np.transpose([freq, fts]), fmt='%.8f', delimiter=' ')
with open(os.path.join(outdir,"transit_stats.txt"), "a+") as file:
file.write(f"{ticid} {depth} {depth_snr} {period} {t0} {dur}\n")
"""
---------------
TRANSIT VETTING
---------------
"""
tpf = get_cutout(ticid, cutout_size=11)
ica_lcs = find_ica_components(tpf)
fig = plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(0,8),colspan=4,rowspan=4)
fig.patch.set_facecolor('white')
tpf.plot(ax=fig, title='', show_colorbar=False)
add_gaia_figure_elements(tpf, fig)
fig = plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(2,8),colspan=4,rowspan=2)
lc.fold(2*period, t0+period/2).scatter(ax=fig, c='k', label='Odd Transit')
lc.fold(2*period, t0+period/2).bin(3).plot(ax=fig, c='C1', lw=2)
plt.xlim(-.5, 0)
rms = np.std(lc.flux)
plt.ylim(-3*rms, rms)
fig = plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(3,8),colspan=4,rowspan=2)
lc.fold(2*period, t0+period/2).scatter(ax=fig, c='k', label='Even Transit')
lc.fold(2*period, t0+period/2).bin(3).plot(ax=fig, c='C1', lw=2)
plt.xlim(0, .5)
plt.ylim(-3*rms, rms)
fig = plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(0,12),colspan=4,rowspan=4)
for i,ilc in enumerate(ica_lcs):
scale = 1
plt.plot(ilc + i*scale)
plt.xlim(0, len(ica_lcs[0]))
plt.ylim(-scale, len(ica_lcs)*scale)
"""
STARRY MODEL
------------
"""
from .utils import _fit
x, y, yerr = lc.time, lc.flux, lc.flux_err
model, static_lc = _fit(x, y, yerr, target_list=target_list)
model_lc = lk.LightCurve(time=x, flux=static_lc)
with model:
period = model.map_soln['period'][0]
t0 = model.map_soln['t0'][0]
r_pl = model.map_soln['r_pl'] * 9.96
a = model.map_soln['a'][0]
b = model.map_soln['b'][0]
try:
r_star = target_list[target_list['ID'] == ticid]['rad'].values[0]
except:
r_star = 10.
fig = plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(4,0),colspan=4,rowspan=2)
'''
Plot unfolded transit
---------------------
'''
lc.scatter(c='k', label='Corrected Flux')
lc.bin(binsize=7).plot(c='b', lw=1.5, alpha=.75, label='binned')
model_lc.plot(c='r', lw=2, label='Transit Model')
plt.ylim([-.002, .002])
plt.xlim([lc.time[0], lc.time[-1]])
fig = plt.subplot2grid((8,16),(6,0),colspan=4,rowspan=2)
'''
Plot folded transit
-------------------
'''
lc.fold(period, t0).scatter(c='k', label=rf'$P={period:.3f}, t0={t0:.3f}, '
'R_p={r_pl:.3f} R_J, b={b:.3f}')
lc.fold(period, t0).bin(binsize=7).plot(c='b', alpha=.75, lw=2)
model_lc.fold(period, t0).plot(c='r', lw=2)
plt.xlim([-0.5, .5])
plt.ylim([-.002, .002])
#ax.xaxis.set_ticks(ticks)
#ax.yaxis.set_ticks([])
plt.xlabel('Time (days)')
plt.ylabel('Flux (mJy)')
c = fname.split('_')[0]
plt.title('{0} lightcurve'.format(c))
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[pltnum + 2])
plt.xlabel('Wavelength (days)')
plt.ylabel('Relative intensity')
plt.title('{0} Periodogram'.format(c))
time = numpy.array(time)
flux = numpy.array(flux)
# center the flux
flux = (flux - numpy.mean(flux)) / (1.0 * numpy.std(flux))
result = lomb.fasper(time, flux, 6.0, 0.5)
FIND_FREQUENCIES = int(result[2])
print FIND_FREQUENCIES
# filter out weird frequencies
spectral_results = filter(lambda elem: elem[0] < 0.55 and elem[0] > (2.0 / len(time)), zip(result[0], result[1]))
wavelengths = []
for frequency in sorted(spectral_results, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True):
wavelength = int(round(1.0 / frequency[0]))
# check if wavelength is approximately in array
include = True
#for found_wavelength in wavelengths:
# if abs(found_wavelength[0] - wavelength) <= 4:
# include = False
#if include:
if wavelength > 20:
wavelengths.append([wavelength, frequency[1]])
def plot(species):
#Set model_cut switch to default 0, if want to do more complicated cuts from model field, specify model_cut_switch == 1 in species definitions
#Vice versa with obs_switch
model_cut_switch = 0
obs_switch = 0
ofac = 1
if species == 'O3':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Ozone mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'O3'
elif species == 'CO':
units = 'ppbV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'CO mixing ratio (ppbV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e9
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'CO'
ofac = 2.0001
elif species == 'NO':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO'
elif species == 'NO2':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'NO2 mixing ratio (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'NO2'
elif species == 'C2H6':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'ethane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C2H6'
elif species == 'C3H8':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'propane mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'C3H8'
elif species == 'DMS':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'dms mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'DMS'
elif species == 'TRA_6': #Isoprene
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'Isoprene (pptv)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Isoprene'
elif species == 'ACET':
units = 'pptV'
first_label_pos = 1
obs_data_name = 'acetone mixing ratio (pptV)_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1e12
species_type = 'Conc.'
actual_species_name = 'Acetone'
elif species == 'GMAO_TEMP': # Temp from met fields
units = 'K'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Air Temperature (degC) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Temp.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Temperature'
obs_switch = 1
elif species == 'GMAO_PSFC': #Surface Pressure
units = 'hPa'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Atmospheric Pressure (hPa) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Pres.'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Pressure'
elif species == 'GMAO_WIND': #Wind Speed extirpolated from UWND and VWND
def read_diff_species():
k = names.index('GMAO_UWND')
i = names.index('GMAO_VWND')
model_cut = np.sqrt((model[:, k]**2) + (model[:, i]**2))
return model_cut
units = r'$ms^{-1}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Wind Speed (m/s) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Wind Speed'
model_cut_switch = 1
actual_species_name = 'Surface Windspeed'
elif species == 'GMAO_RADSW': #Sensible heat flux form surface
units = r'$Wm^{-2}$'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Solar Radiation (Wm-2) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Solar Radiation'
actual_species_name = 'Surface Solar Radiation'
elif species == 'GMAO_ABSH': #Absolute Humidity
units = 'molec/cm-3'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = ''
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Absolute Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Absolute Humidity'
elif species == 'GMAO_RHUM': #Relative Humidity
units = '%'
first_label_pos = 3
obs_data_name = 'Relative Humidity (%) Campbell_(Mean)'
unit_cut = 1
species_type = 'Relative Humidity'
actual_species_name = 'Relative Humidity'
#reads in the model data
def readfile(filename, location):
read = np.load(filename)
names = read[0, 2:]
locs = np.where(read[:, 1] == location)
big = read[locs]
valid_data = big[:, 2:]
names = names.tolist()
valid_data = np.float64(valid_data)
return valid_data, names
#do I need to read everything in
try:
names
except NameError:
# Readin the model output
model, names = readfile("GEOS_v90103_4x5_CV_logs.npy", '001')
# Processes the date
year = (model[:, 0] // 10000)
month = ((model[:, 0] - year * 10000) // 100)
day = (model[:, 0] - year * 10000 - month * 100)
hour = model[:, 1] // 100
min = (model[:, 1] - hour * 100)
doy=[ datetime.datetime(np.int(year[i]),np.int(month[i]),np.int(day[i]),\
np.int(hour[i]),np.int(min[i]),0)- \
datetime.datetime(2006,1,1,0,0,0) \
for i in range(len(year))]
since2006 = [
doy[i].days + doy[i].seconds / (24. * 60. * 60.)
for i in range(len(doy))
]
#now read in the observations
myfile = nappy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
myfile.readData()
#ppy.openNAFile('York_merge_Cape_verde_1hr_R1.na')
k_var1 = myfile["VNAME"].index(obs_data_name)
# OK need to conver values from a list to a numpy array
time = np.array(myfile['X'])
if obs_switch == 0:
var1 = np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1])
elif obs_switch == 1:
var1 = np.array(myfile['V'][k_var1]) + 273.15
valids1 = var1 > 0
time2 = time[valids1]
var2 = var1[valids1]
#Pre normalise obs data for lomb analysis
standard_deviation_obs_p = np.std(var2)
mean_obs_p = np.mean(var2)
normal_var2 = var2 - mean_obs_p
normal_var2 = normal_var2 / standard_deviation_obs_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed obs data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_obs = np.std(normal_var_2, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_obs = standard_dev_obs**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed obs data= ', variance_obs
#Define sampling intervals
samp_spacing = 1. / 24.
#Convert model time array into numpy array
since2006 = np.array(since2006)
#Convey instrument error on model sims
#O3
adjustment_factor = 1
#Need to normalise model data also
if model_cut_switch == 0:
k = names.index(species)
model_cut = model[:, k] * unit_cut
model_cut = [a + random.normalvariate(0, 10) for a in model_cut]
if model_cut_switch == 1:
model_cut = read_diff_species()
model_cut = [a + random.normalvariate(0, 10) for a in model_cut]
standard_deviation_model_p = np.std(model_cut)
mean_model_p = np.mean(model_cut)
normal_model = model_cut - mean_model_p
normal_model = normal_model / standard_deviation_model_p
#Calculate variance of pre-processed model data- should be 1 if normal
#standard_dev_model = np.std(normal_model, dtype=np.float64)
#variance_model = standard_dev_model**2
#print 'Variance - pre-processed model data= ', variance_model
#Plot them all up.
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 12))
#Plot up standard conc. v time plot
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2, 1, 1)
fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.3)
plt.plot(time2, var2, color='black', label='Cape Verde Obs.')
plt.plot(since2006, model_cut, color='green', label='GEOS v9.01.03 4x5 ')
plt.grid(True)
leg = plt.legend(loc=first_label_pos)
leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
plt.xlabel('Time (Days since 2006)')
print units
plt.ylabel('%s (%s)' % (species_type, units))
plt.title('%s V Time' % (actual_species_name))
#Define sampling frequency
samp_freq = 24
#Lomb-scargle plot
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(2, 1, 2)
#Plot axis period lines and labels
annotate_line_y = np.arange(1e-10, 1e4, 1)
freq_year = [345] * len(annotate_line_y)
plt.plot(freq_year, annotate_line_y, 'r--', alpha=0.4)
plt.text(345, 1e-10, '1 Year', fontweight='bold')
#Obs lomb
fa, fb, nout, jmax, prob = lomb.fasper(time2, normal_var2, ofac, samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fb = fb / samp_freq
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_obs = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_obs = np.mean(fb)*nyquist_freq_lomb_obs
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs, Si_lomb_obs*2
#plot up
plt.loglog(1. / fa, fb, 'kx', markersize=2, label='Cape Verde Obs. ')
#Model lomb
fx, fy, nout, jmax, prob2 = lomb.fasper(since2006, normal_model, ofac,
samp_freq)
#Divide output by sampling frequency
fy = fy / samp_freq
#Calculate Nyquist frequency, Si and Si x 2 for normalisation checks.
#nyquist_freq_lomb_model = frequencies[-1]
#Si_lomb_model = np.mean(fy)*nyquist_freq_lomb_model
#print nyquist_freq_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model, Si_lomb_model*2
#plot up
plt.loglog(1. / fx,
fy,
'gx',
alpha=0.75,
markersize=2,
label='GEOS v9.01.03 4x5 ')
#make index for high frequency measure of obs. and model PSD. Say is between min period(2 hours) and 1 day
obs_periods = 1. / fa
model_periods = 1. / fx
percent1 = period_percent_diff(np.min(obs_periods), 1, fb, fy, obs_periods,
model_periods)
percent2 = period_percent_diff(1, 2, fb, fy, obs_periods, model_periods)
percent3 = period_percent_diff(2, 7, fb, fy, obs_periods, model_periods)
plt.grid(True)
leg = plt.legend(loc=7)
leg.get_frame().set_alpha(0.4)
plt.text(1e-2,
3000,
'Period: 2 hours to 1 day, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' % (percent1),
fontweight='bold')
plt.text(1e-2,
500,
'Period: 1 day to 2 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' % (percent2),
fontweight='bold')
plt.text(1e-2,
90,
'Period: 2 days to 7 days, a %% Diff. of: %.2f%%' % (percent3),
fontweight='bold')
plt.ylim(1e-10, 1e4)
plt.xlabel('Period (Days)')
plt.ylabel(r'PSD $(ppb^{2}/days^{-1})$')
plt.title('Lomb-Scargle %s Power V Period' % actual_species_name)
#plt.savefig('O3_capeverde_comparison_plots.ps', dpi = 200)
plt.show()
# fft_phase[num] = np.pi + diff #print 'mag sum', np.sum(fft_mag) #wk1, wk2, a, ph = lomb_phase.lomb(a,waveform) #window = np.kaiser(len(waveform),5) #window = signal.flattop(len(waveform), sym=False) #window= np.hamming(len(waveform)) #waveform_mean = np.mean(waveform) #waveform = waveform - waveform_mean #waveform = waveform*window wk1,wk2, amp, l_phase = lomb.fasper(a,waveform) lomb_periods = 1./wk1 #amp_corr = 1./(sum(window)/len(window)) #amp = amp * amp_corr #window = signal.flattop(len(waveform), sym=False) #test = waveform >= 0 #a = a[test] #waveform = waveform[test] #test = waveform >= 0 #a = a[test] #waveform = waveform[test]