def test_feature_selection_pipeline(self):
sens_ana = SillySensitivityAnalyzer()
data = self.get_data()
data_nfeatures = data.nfeatures
# test silly one first ;-)
self.failUnlessEqual(sens_ana(data).samples[0,0], -int(data_nfeatures/2))
# OLD: first remove 25% == 6, and then 4, total removing 10
# NOW: test should be independent of the numerical number of features
feature_selections = [SensitivityBasedFeatureSelection(
sens_ana,
FractionTailSelector(0.25)),
SensitivityBasedFeatureSelection(
sens_ana,
FixedNElementTailSelector(4))
]
# create a FeatureSelection pipeline
feat_sel_pipeline = ChainMapper(feature_selections)
feat_sel_pipeline.train(data)
resds = feat_sel_pipeline(data)
self.failUnlessEqual(len(feat_sel_pipeline),
len(feature_selections),
msg="Test the property feature_selections")
desired_nfeatures = int(np.ceil(data_nfeatures*0.75))
self.failUnlessEqual([fe._oshape[0] for fe in feat_sel_pipeline],
[desired_nfeatures, desired_nfeatures - 4])
def testChainMapper(self):
data = N.array([N.arange(24).reshape(3,4,2) + (i * 100)
for i in range(10)])
startpoints = [ 2, 4, 3, 5 ]
m = ChainMapper([BoxcarMapper(startpoints, 2),
DenseArrayMapper(mask=N.ones((2, 3, 4, 2)))])
mp = m.forward(data)
# 4 startpoint, with each two samples of shape (3,4,2)
self.failUnless(mp.shape == (4, 48))
self.failUnless(m.reverse(N.arange(48)).shape == (2, 3, 4, 2))
# should behave a DenseArrayMapper alone
self.failUnless((N.array([n for n in m.getNeighbor(24, radius=1.1)])
== N.array((0, 24, 25, 26, 32))).all())
def mask_mapper(mask=None, shape=None, inspace=None):
"""Factory method to create a chain of Flatten+FeatureSlice Mappers
Parameters
----------
mask : None or array
an array in the original dataspace and its nonzero elements are
used to define the features included in the dataset. Alternatively,
the `shape` argument can be used to define the array dimensions.
shape : None or tuple
The shape of the array to be mapped. If `shape` is provided instead
of `mask`, a full mask (all True) of the desired shape is
constructed. If `shape` is specified in addition to `mask`, the
provided mask is extended to have the same number of dimensions.
inspace
Provided to `FlattenMapper`
"""
if mask is None:
if shape is None:
raise ValueError, \
"Either `shape` or `mask` have to be specified."
else:
# make full dataspace mask if nothing else is provided
mask = np.ones(shape, dtype='bool')
else:
if not shape is None:
# expand mask to span all dimensions but first one
# necessary e.g. if only one slice from timeseries of volumes is
# requested.
mask = np.array(mask, copy=False, subok=True, ndmin=len(shape))
# check for compatibility
if not shape == mask.shape:
raise ValueError, \
"The mask dataspace shape %s is not " \
"compatible with the provided shape %s." \
% (mask.shape, shape)
fm = FlattenMapper(shape=mask.shape, inspace=inspace)
flatmask = fm.forward1(mask)
mapper = ChainMapper([fm,
FeatureSliceMapper(
flatmask,
dshape=flatmask.shape,
oshape=(len(flatmask.nonzero()[0]),))])
return mapper
def _append_mapper(self, mapper):
if not 'mapper' in self.a:
self.a['mapper'] = mapper
return
pmapper = self.a.mapper
# otherwise we have a mapper already, but is it a chain?
if not isinstance(pmapper, ChainMapper):
self.a.mapper = ChainMapper([pmapper])
# is a chain mapper
# merge slicer?
lastmapper = self.a.mapper[-1]
if isinstance(lastmapper, FeatureSliceMapper) \
and lastmapper.is_mergable(mapper):
lastmapper += mapper
else:
self.a.mapper.append(mapper)
def test_flatten():
samples_shape = (2, 2, 4)
data_shape = (4, ) + samples_shape
data = np.arange(np.prod(data_shape)).reshape(data_shape).view(myarray)
pristinedata = data.copy()
target = [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31],
[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47],
[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]]
target = np.array(target).view(myarray)
index_target = np.array([[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 3],
[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3],
[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1], [1, 0, 2], [1, 0, 3],
[1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 2], [1, 1, 3]])
# array subclass survives
ok_(isinstance(data, myarray))
# actually, there should be no difference between a plain FlattenMapper and
# a chain that only has a FlattenMapper as the one element
for fm in [
FlattenMapper(inspace='voxel'),
ChainMapper([
FlattenMapper(inspace='voxel'),
FeatureSliceMapper(slice(None))
])
]:
# not working if untrained
assert_raises(RuntimeError, fm.forward1,
np.arange(np.sum(samples_shape) + 1))
fm.train(data)
ok_(isinstance(fm.forward(data), myarray))
ok_(isinstance(fm.forward1(data[2]), myarray))
assert_array_equal(fm.forward(data), target)
assert_array_equal(fm.forward1(data[2]), target[2])
assert_raises(ValueError, fm.forward, np.arange(4))
# all of that leaves that data unmodified
assert_array_equal(data, pristinedata)
# reverse mapping
ok_(isinstance(fm.reverse(target), myarray))
ok_(isinstance(fm.reverse1(target[0]), myarray))
ok_(isinstance(fm.reverse(target[1:2]), myarray))
assert_array_equal(fm.reverse(target), data)
assert_array_equal(fm.reverse1(target[0]), data[0])
assert_array_equal(fm.reverse(target[1:2]), data[1:2])
assert_raises(ValueError, fm.reverse, np.arange(14))
# check one dimensional data, treated as scalar samples
oned = np.arange(5)
fm.train(Dataset(oned))
# needs 2D
assert_raises(ValueError, fm.forward, oned)
# doesn't match mapper, since Dataset turns `oned` into (5,1)
assert_raises(ValueError, fm.forward, oned)
assert_equal(Dataset(oned).nfeatures, 1)
# try dataset mode, with some feature attribute
fattr = np.arange(np.prod(samples_shape)).reshape(samples_shape)
ds = Dataset(data, fa={'awesome': fattr.copy()})
assert_equal(ds.samples.shape, data_shape)
fm.train(ds)
dsflat = fm.forward(ds)
ok_(isinstance(dsflat, Dataset))
ok_(isinstance(dsflat.samples, myarray))
assert_array_equal(dsflat.samples, target)
assert_array_equal(dsflat.fa.awesome,
np.arange(np.prod(samples_shape)))
assert_true(isinstance(dsflat.fa['awesome'], ArrayCollectable))
# test index creation
assert_array_equal(index_target, dsflat.fa.voxel)
# and back
revds = fm.reverse(dsflat)
ok_(isinstance(revds, Dataset))
ok_(isinstance(revds.samples, myarray))
assert_array_equal(revds.samples, data)
assert_array_equal(revds.fa.awesome, fattr)
assert_true(isinstance(revds.fa['awesome'], ArrayCollectable))
assert_false('voxel' in revds.fa)
def test_chainmapper():
# the chain needs at lest one mapper
assert_raises(ValueError, ChainMapper, [])
# a typical first mapper is to flatten
cm = ChainMapper([FlattenMapper()])
# few container checks
assert_equal(len(cm), 1)
assert_true(isinstance(cm[0], FlattenMapper))
# now training
# come up with data
samples_shape = (2, 2, 4)
data_shape = (4, ) + samples_shape
data = np.arange(np.prod(data_shape)).reshape(data_shape)
pristinedata = data.copy()
target = [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31],
[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47],
[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]]
target = np.array(target)
# if it is not trained it knows nothing
cm.train(data)
# a new mapper should appear when doing feature selection
cm.append(FeatureSliceMapper(range(1, 16)))
assert_equal(cm.forward1(data[0]).shape, (15, ))
assert_equal(len(cm), 2)
# multiple slicing
cm.append(FeatureSliceMapper([9, 14]))
assert_equal(cm.forward1(data[0]).shape, (2, ))
assert_equal(len(cm), 3)
# check reproduction
cm_clone = eval(repr(cm))
assert_equal(repr(cm_clone), repr(cm))
# what happens if we retrain the whole beast an same data as before
cm.train(data)
assert_equal(cm.forward1(data[0]).shape, (2, ))
assert_equal(len(cm), 3)
# let's map something
mdata = cm.forward(data)
assert_array_equal(mdata, target[:, [10, 15]])
# and back
rdata = cm.reverse(mdata)
# original shape
assert_equal(rdata.shape, data.shape)
# content as far it could be restored
assert_array_equal(rdata[rdata > 0], data[rdata > 0])
assert_equal(np.sum(rdata > 0), 8)
def test_chainmapper():
# the chain needs at lest one mapper
assert_raises(ValueError, ChainMapper, [])
# a typical first mapper is to flatten
cm = ChainMapper([FlattenMapper()])
# few container checks
assert_equal(len(cm), 1)
assert_true(isinstance(cm[0], FlattenMapper))
# now training
# come up with data
samples_shape = (2, 2, 4)
data_shape = (4,) + samples_shape
data = np.arange(np.prod(data_shape)).reshape(data_shape)
pristinedata = data.copy()
target = [[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31],
[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47],
[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]]
target = np.array(target)
# if it is not trained it knows nothing
cm.train(data)
# a new mapper should appear when doing feature selection
cm.append(StaticFeatureSelection(range(1,16)))
assert_equal(cm.forward1(data[0]).shape, (15,))
assert_equal(len(cm), 2)
# multiple slicing
cm.append(StaticFeatureSelection([9,14]))
assert_equal(cm.forward1(data[0]).shape, (2,))
assert_equal(len(cm), 3)
# check reproduction
if __debug__:
# debug mode needs special test as it enhances the repr output
# with module info and id() appendix for objects
import mvpa
cm_clone = eval(repr(cm))
assert_equal('#'.join(repr(cm_clone).split('#')[:-1]),
'#'.join(repr(cm).split('#')[:-1]))
else:
cm_clone = eval(repr(cm))
assert_equal(repr(cm_clone), repr(cm))
# what happens if we retrain the whole beast an same data as before
cm.train(data)
assert_equal(cm.forward1(data[0]).shape, (2,))
assert_equal(len(cm), 3)
# let's map something
mdata = cm.forward(data)
assert_array_equal(mdata, target[:,[10,15]])
# and back
rdata = cm.reverse(mdata)
# original shape
assert_equal(rdata.shape, data.shape)
# content as far it could be restored
assert_array_equal(rdata[rdata > 0], data[rdata > 0])
assert_equal(np.sum(rdata > 0), 8)
