def test_sgd_virtual(self):
t = O.SGD()
uint_configs = {'Optimizer.epoch': 1}
float_configs = {
'SGD.eta': 0.0,
'Optimizer.clip_threshold': 0.0,
'Optimizer.lr_scale': 1.0,
'Optimizer.l2_strength': 0.0,
}
t.set_configs(uint_configs, float_configs)
uint_configs, float_configs = t.get_configs()
self.assertEqual(uint_configs['Optimizer.epoch'], 1)
def main():
# Loads vocab.
vocab = make_vocab("data/ptb.train.txt")
print("#vocab:", len(vocab)) # maybe 10000
eos_id = vocab["<s>"]
# Loads all corpus.
train_corpus = load_corpus("data/ptb.train.txt", vocab)
valid_corpus = load_corpus("data/ptb.valid.txt", vocab)
num_train_sents = len(train_corpus)
num_valid_sents = len(valid_corpus)
num_train_labels = count_labels(train_corpus)
num_valid_labels = count_labels(valid_corpus)
print("train:", num_train_sents, "sentences,", num_train_labels, "labels")
print("valid:", num_valid_sents, "sentences,", num_valid_labels, "labels")
# Device and computation graph.
dev = D.CUDA(0)
Device.set_default(dev)
g = Graph()
Graph.set_default(g)
# Our LM.
lm = RNNLM(len(vocab), eos_id)
# Optimizer.
optimizer = O.SGD(1)
#optimizer.set_weight_decay(1e-6)
optimizer.set_gradient_clipping(5)
optimizer.add(lm)
# Sentence IDs.
train_ids = list(range(num_train_sents))
valid_ids = list(range(num_valid_sents))
best_valid_ppl = 1e10
# Train/valid loop.
for epoch in range(MAX_EPOCH):
print("epoch", epoch + 1, "/", MAX_EPOCH, ":")
# Shuffles train sentence IDs.
random.shuffle(train_ids)
# Training.
train_loss = 0
for ofs in range(0, num_train_sents, BATCH_SIZE):
batch_ids = train_ids[ofs:min(ofs + BATCH_SIZE, num_train_sents)]
batch = make_batch(train_corpus, batch_ids, eos_id)
g.clear()
outputs = lm.forward(batch, True)
loss = lm.loss(outputs, batch)
train_loss += loss.to_float() * len(batch_ids)
optimizer.reset_gradients()
loss.backward()
optimizer.update()
print("%d" % ofs, end="\r")
sys.stdout.flush()
train_ppl = math.exp(train_loss / num_train_labels)
print(" train ppl =", train_ppl)
# Validation.
valid_loss = 0
for ofs in range(0, num_valid_sents, BATCH_SIZE):
batch_ids = valid_ids[ofs:min(ofs + BATCH_SIZE, num_valid_sents)]
batch = make_batch(valid_corpus, batch_ids, eos_id)
g.clear()
outputs = lm.forward(batch, False)
loss = lm.loss(outputs, batch)
valid_loss += loss.to_float() * len(batch_ids)
print("%d" % ofs, end="\r")
sys.stdout.flush()
valid_ppl = math.exp(valid_loss / num_valid_labels)
print(" valid ppl =", valid_ppl)
if valid_ppl < best_valid_ppl:
best_valid_ppl = valid_ppl
print(" BEST")
else:
old_lr = optimizer.get_learning_rate_scaling()
new_lr = 0.5 * old_lr
optimizer.set_learning_rate_scaling(new_lr)
print(" learning rate scaled:", old_lr, "->", new_lr)
def main():
dev = D.Naive() # or D.CUDA(gpuid)
Device.set_default(dev)
# Parameters
pw1 = Parameter([8, 2], I.XavierUniform())
pb1 = Parameter([8], I.Constant(0))
pw2 = Parameter([1, 8], I.XavierUniform())
pb2 = Parameter([], I.Constant(0))
# Optimizer
optimizer = O.SGD(0.1)
# Registers parameters.
optimizer.add_parameter(pw1)
optimizer.add_parameter(pb1)
optimizer.add_parameter(pw2)
optimizer.add_parameter(pb2)
# Training data
input_data = [
np.array([1, 1], dtype=np.float32), # Sample 1
np.array([1, -1], dtype=np.float32), # Sample 2
np.array([-1, 1], dtype=np.float32), # Sample 3
np.array([-1, -1], dtype=np.float32), # Sample 4
]
output_data = [
np.array([1], dtype=np.float32), # Label 1
np.array([-1], dtype=np.float32), # Label 2
np.array([-1], dtype=np.float32), # Label 3
np.array([1], dtype=np.float32), # Label 4
]
g = Graph()
Graph.set_default(g)
for i in range(10):
g.clear()
# Builds a computation graph.
x = F.input(input_data)
w1 = F.parameter(pw1)
b1 = F.parameter(pb1)
w2 = F.parameter(pw2)
b2 = F.parameter(pb2)
h = F.tanh(w1 @ x + b1)
y = w2 @ h + b2
# Obtains values.
y_val = y.to_list()
print("epoch ", i, ":")
for j in range(4):
print(" [", j, "]: ", y_val[j])
# Extends the computation graph to calculate loss values.
t = F.input(output_data)
diff = t - y
loss = F.batch.mean(diff * diff)
# Obtains the loss.
loss_val = loss.to_float()
print(" loss: ", loss_val)
# Updates parameters.
optimizer.reset_gradients()
loss.backward()
optimizer.update()
def primitiv_xor_test(self):
dev = D.Naive()
Device.set_default(dev)
g = Graph()
Graph.set_default(g)
input_data = [
np.array([[1], [1]]),
np.array([[-1], [1]]),
np.array([[-1], [-1]]),
np.array([[1], [-1]]),
]
label_data = [
np.array([1]),
np.array([-1]),
np.array([1]),
np.array([-1]),
]
N = 8
pw = Parameter([1, N], I.XavierUniform())
pb = Parameter([], I.Constant(0))
pu = Parameter([N, 2], I.XavierUniform())
pc = Parameter([N], I.Constant(0))
if os.path.isfile('output/xor/pw.data') and os.path.isfile(
'output/xor/pb.data') and os.path.isfile(
'output/xor/pu.data') and os.path.isfile(
'output/xor/pc.data'):
pw.load('output/xor/pw.data')
pb.load('output/xor/pb.data')
pu.load('output/xor/pu.data')
pc.load('output/xor/pc.data')
optimizer = O.SGD(0.01)
optimizer.add(pw, pb, pu, pc)
for epoch in range(1000):
print(epoch, end=' ')
g.clear()
x = F.input(input_data)
w = F.parameter(pw)
b = F.parameter(pb)
u = F.parameter(pu)
c = F.parameter(pc)
h = F.tanh(u @ x + c)
y = F.tanh(w @ h + b)
for val in y.to_list():
print('{:+.6f},'.format(val), end=' ')
loss = self.calc_loss(y, label_data)
print('loss={:.6f}'.format(loss.to_float()))
optimizer.reset_gradients()
loss.backward()
optimizer.update()
pw.save('output/xor/pw.data')
pb.save('output/xor/pb.data')
pu.save('output/xor/pu.data')
pc.save('output/xor/pc.data')
return y.to_list()
def main():
# Loads data
train_inputs = load_images("data/train-images-idx3-ubyte", NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES)
train_labels = load_labels("data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte", NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES)
test_inputs = load_images("data/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte", NUM_TEST_SAMPLES)
test_labels = load_labels("data/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte", NUM_TEST_SAMPLES)
dev = D.Naive() # or D.CUDA(gpuid)
Device.set_default(dev)
pw1 = Parameter([NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS, NUM_INPUT_UNITS], I.XavierUniform())
pb1 = Parameter([NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS], I.Constant(0))
pw2 = Parameter([NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS, NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS], I.XavierUniform())
pb2 = Parameter([NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS], I.Constant(0))
optimizer = O.SGD(.5)
optimizer.add(pw1, pb1, pw2, pb2)
def make_graph(inputs, train):
x = F.input(inputs)
w1 = F.parameter(pw1)
b1 = F.parameter(pb1)
h = F.relu(w1 @ x + b1)
h = F.dropout(h, .5, train)
w2 = F.parameter(pw2)
b2 = F.parameter(pb2)
return w2 @ h + b2
ids = list(range(NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES))
g = Graph()
Graph.set_default(g)
for epoch in range(MAX_EPOCH):
random.shuffle(ids)
# Training loop
for batch in range(NUM_TRAIN_BATCHES):
print("\rTraining... %d / %d" % (batch + 1, NUM_TRAIN_BATCHES), end="")
inputs = [train_inputs[ids[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i]] for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)]
labels = [train_labels[ids[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i]] for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)]
g.clear()
y = make_graph(inputs, True)
loss = F.softmax_cross_entropy(y, labels, 0)
avg_loss = F.batch.mean(loss)
optimizer.reset_gradients()
avg_loss.backward()
optimizer.update()
print()
match = 0
# Test loop
for batch in range(NUM_TEST_BATCHES):
print("\rTesting... %d / %d" % (batch + 1, NUM_TEST_BATCHES), end="")
inputs = [test_inputs[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i] for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)]
g.clear()
y = make_graph(inputs, False)
y_val = y.to_list()
for i in range(BATCH_SIZE):
maxval = -1e10
argmax = -1
for j in range(NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS):
v = y_val[j + i * NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS]
if (v > maxval):
maxval = v
argmax = j
if argmax == test_labels[i + batch * BATCH_SIZE]:
match += 1
accuracy = 100.0 * match / NUM_TEST_SAMPLES
print("\nepoch %d: accuracy: %.2f%%\n" % (epoch, accuracy))
def main():
# Loads data
train_inputs = load_images("data/train-images-idx3-ubyte",
NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES)
train_labels = load_labels("data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte",
NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES)
test_inputs = load_images("data/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte", NUM_TEST_SAMPLES)
test_labels = load_labels("data/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte", NUM_TEST_SAMPLES)
dev = D.CUDA(0)
Device.set_default(dev)
g = Graph()
Graph.set_default(g)
# Parameters of CNNs
# Shape: {kernel_height, kernel_width, in_channels, out_channels}
pw_cnn1 = Parameter(Shape([KERNEL_SIZE1, KERNEL_SIZE1, 1, NUM_CHANNELS1]),
I.XavierUniformConv2D())
pw_cnn2 = Parameter(
Shape([KERNEL_SIZE2, KERNEL_SIZE2, NUM_CHANNELS1, NUM_CHANNELS2]),
I.XavierUniformConv2D())
# Parameters of FC layers
pw_fc1 = Parameter(Shape([NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS, NUM_INPUT_UNITS]),
I.XavierUniform())
pw_fc2 = Parameter(Shape([NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS, NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS]),
I.XavierUniform())
pb_fc1 = Parameter(Shape([NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS]), I.Constant(0))
pb_fc2 = Parameter(Shape([NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS]), I.Constant(0))
# Optimizer
optimizer = O.SGD(.1)
optimizer.add(pw_cnn1, pw_cnn2, pw_fc1, pw_fc2, pb_fc1, pb_fc2)
# Helper lambda to construct the predictor network.
def make_graph(inputs, train):
# Input and parameters.
#x = F.input(Shape([IMAGE_HEIGHT, IMAGE_WIDTH], BATCH_SIZE), inputs)
x = F.input(inputs)
w_cnn1 = F.parameter(pw_cnn1)
w_cnn2 = F.parameter(pw_cnn2)
w_fc1 = F.parameter(pw_fc1)
w_fc2 = F.parameter(pw_fc2)
b_fc1 = F.parameter(pb_fc1)
b_fc2 = F.parameter(pb_fc2)
# CNNs
h_cnn1 = F.relu(F.conv2d(x, w_cnn1, PADDING1, PADDING1, 1, 1, 1, 1))
h_pool1 = F.max_pool2d(h_cnn1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2)
h_cnn2 = F.relu(
F.conv2d(h_pool1, w_cnn2, PADDING2, PADDING2, 1, 1, 1, 1))
h_pool2 = F.max_pool2d(h_cnn2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2)
# FC layers
x_fc = F.dropout(F.flatten(h_pool2), .5, train)
h_fc = F.dropout(F.relu(F.matmul(w_fc1, x_fc) + b_fc1), .5, train)
return F.matmul(w_fc2, h_fc) + b_fc2
# Batch randomizer
ids = list(range(NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES))
for epoch in range(MAX_EPOCH):
# Shuffles sample IDs.
random.shuffle(ids)
# Training loop
for batch in range(NUM_TRAIN_BATCHES):
print("\rTraining... %d / %d" % (batch + 1, NUM_TRAIN_BATCHES),
end="")
# Makes a minibatch for training.
inputs = [
train_inputs[ids[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i]]
for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)
]
labels = [
train_labels[ids[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i]]
for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)
]
# Constructs the graph.
g.clear()
y = make_graph(inputs, True)
loss = F.softmax_cross_entropy(y, labels, 0)
avg_loss = F.batch.mean(loss)
# Dump computation graph at the first time.
# if epoch == 0 and batch == 0:
# print(g.dump("dot"))
# Implicit forward, backward, and updates parameters.
optimizer.reset_gradients()
avg_loss.backward()
optimizer.update()
print()
match = 0
# Test loop
for batch in range(NUM_TEST_BATCHES):
print("\rTesting... %d / %d" % (batch + 1, NUM_TEST_BATCHES),
end="")
# Makes a test minibatch.
inputs = [
test_inputs[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i] for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)
]
# Constructs the graph.
g.clear()
y = make_graph(inputs, False)
# Gets outputs, argmax, and compares them with the label.
y_val = y.to_list()
for i in range(BATCH_SIZE):
maxval = -1e10
argmax = -1
for j in range(NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS):
v = y_val[j + i * NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS]
if v > maxval:
maxval = v
argmax = j
if argmax == test_labels[i + batch * BATCH_SIZE]:
match += 1
accuracy = 100.0 * match / NUM_TEST_SAMPLES
print("epoch %d: accuracy: %.2f%%" % (epoch, accuracy))
return 0
def main():
# Loads data
train_inputs = load_images("data/train-images-idx3-ubyte",
NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES)
train_labels = load_labels("data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte",
NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES)
test_inputs = load_images("data/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte", NUM_TEST_SAMPLES)
test_labels = load_labels("data/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte", NUM_TEST_SAMPLES)
# Initializes 2 device objects which manage different GPUs.
dev0 = D.CUDA(0)
dev1 = D.CUDA(1)
# Parameters on GPU 0.
pw1 = Parameter([NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS, NUM_INPUT_UNITS], I.XavierUniform(),
dev0)
pb1 = Parameter([NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS], I.Constant(0), dev0)
# Parameters on GPU 1.
pw2 = Parameter([NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS, NUM_HIDDEN_UNITS], I.XavierUniform(),
dev1)
pb2 = Parameter([NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS], I.Constant(0), dev1)
optimizer = O.SGD(.1)
optimizer.add(pw1, pb1, pw2, pb2)
def make_graph(inputs):
# We first store input values explicitly on GPU 0.
x = F.input(inputs, device=dev0)
w1 = F.parameter(pw1)
b1 = F.parameter(pb1)
w2 = F.parameter(pw2)
b2 = F.parameter(pb2)
# The hidden layer is calculated and implicitly stored on GPU 0.
h_on_gpu0 = F.relu(w1 @ x + b1)
# `copy()` transfers the hiddne layer to GPU 1.
h_on_gpu1 = F.copy(h_on_gpu0, dev1)
# The output layer is calculated and implicitly stored on GPU 1.
return w2 @ h_on_gpu1 + b2
ids = list(range(NUM_TRAIN_SAMPLES))
g = Graph()
Graph.set_default(g)
for epoch in range(MAX_EPOCH):
random.shuffle(ids)
# Training loop
for batch in range(NUM_TRAIN_BATCHES):
print("\rTraining... %d / %d" % (batch + 1, NUM_TRAIN_BATCHES),
end="")
inputs = [
train_inputs[ids[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i]]
for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)
]
labels = [
train_labels[ids[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i]]
for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)
]
g.clear()
y = make_graph(inputs)
loss = F.softmax_cross_entropy(y, labels, 0)
avg_loss = F.batch.mean(loss)
optimizer.reset_gradients()
avg_loss.backward()
optimizer.update()
print()
match = 0
# Test loop
for batch in range(NUM_TEST_BATCHES):
print("\rTesting... %d / %d" % (batch + 1, NUM_TEST_BATCHES),
end="")
inputs = [
test_inputs[batch * BATCH_SIZE + i] for i in range(BATCH_SIZE)
]
g.clear()
y = make_graph(inputs)
y_val = y.to_list()
for i in range(BATCH_SIZE):
maxval = -1e10
argmax = -1
for j in range(NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS):
v = y_val[j + i * NUM_OUTPUT_UNITS]
if (v > maxval):
maxval = v
argmax = j
if argmax == test_labels[i + batch * BATCH_SIZE]:
match += 1
accuracy = 100.0 * match / NUM_TEST_SAMPLES
print("\nepoch %d: accuracy: %.2f%%\n" % (epoch, accuracy))