def ssh_execute(ssh,
cmd,
process_input=None,
addl_env=None,
check_exit_code=True):
LOG.debug('Running cmd (SSH): %s', cmd)
if addl_env:
raise InvalidArgumentError(_('Environment not supported over SSH'))
if process_input:
# This is (probably) fixable if we need it...
raise InvalidArgumentError(_('process_input not supported over SSH'))
stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
channel = stdout_stream.channel
# NOTE(justinsb): This seems suspicious...
# ...other SSH clients have buffering issues with this approach
stdout = stdout_stream.read()
stderr = stderr_stream.read()
stdin_stream.close()
exit_status = channel.recv_exit_status()
# exit_status == -1 if no exit code was returned
if exit_status != -1:
LOG.debug('Result was %s' % exit_status)
if check_exit_code and exit_status != 0:
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=exit_status,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cmd=cmd)
return (stdout, stderr)
def __init__(self,
stdout=None,
stderr=None,
exit_code=None,
cmd=None,
description=None):
self.exit_code = exit_code
self.stderr = stderr
self.stdout = stdout
self.cmd = cmd
self.description = description
if description is None:
description = _("Unexpected error while running command.")
if exit_code is None:
exit_code = '-'
message = _('%(description)s\n'
'Command: %(cmd)s\n'
'Exit code: %(exit_code)s\n'
'Stdout: %(stdout)r\n'
'Stderr: %(stderr)r') % {
'description': description,
'cmd': cmd,
'exit_code': exit_code,
'stdout': stdout,
'stderr': stderr
}
super(ProcessExecutionError, self).__init__(message)
def ssh_execute(ssh, cmd, process_input=None,
addl_env=None, check_exit_code=True):
LOG.debug('Running cmd (SSH): %s', cmd)
if addl_env:
raise InvalidArgumentError(_('Environment not supported over SSH'))
if process_input:
# This is (probably) fixable if we need it...
raise InvalidArgumentError(_('process_input not supported over SSH'))
stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
channel = stdout_stream.channel
# NOTE(justinsb): This seems suspicious...
# ...other SSH clients have buffering issues with this approach
stdout = stdout_stream.read()
stderr = stderr_stream.read()
stdin_stream.close()
exit_status = channel.recv_exit_status()
# exit_status == -1 if no exit code was returned
if exit_status != -1:
LOG.debug('Result was %s' % exit_status)
if check_exit_code and exit_status != 0:
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=exit_status,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cmd=cmd)
return (stdout, stderr)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
path = lock_path or os.environ.get("SAHARA_LOCK_PATH")
lock = lockfile.FileLock(os.path.join(path, lock_prefix))
with lock:
LOG.debug(_('Got lock "%s"') % f.__name__)
return f(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
LOG.debug(_('Lock released "%s"') % f.__name__)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
try:
with lock(name, lock_file_prefix, external, lock_path):
LOG.debug(_('Got semaphore / lock "%(function)s"'),
{'function': f.__name__})
return f(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
LOG.debug(_('Semaphore / lock released "%(function)s"'),
{'function': f.__name__})
def _get_not_supported_column(col_name_col_instance, column_name):
try:
column = col_name_col_instance[column_name]
except KeyError:
msg = _("Please specify column %s in col_name_col_instance "
"param. It is required because column has unsupported "
"type by sqlite).")
raise ColumnError(msg % column_name)
if not isinstance(column, Column):
msg = _("col_name_col_instance param has wrong type of "
"column instance for column %s It should be instance "
"of sqlalchemy.Column.")
raise ColumnError(msg % column_name)
return column
def _get_not_supported_column(col_name_col_instance, column_name):
try:
column = col_name_col_instance[column_name]
except KeyError:
msg = _("Please specify column %s in col_name_col_instance "
"param. It is required because column has unsupported "
"type by sqlite).")
raise ColumnError(msg % column_name)
if not isinstance(column, Column):
msg = _("col_name_col_instance param has wrong type of "
"column instance for column %s It should be instance "
"of sqlalchemy.Column.")
raise ColumnError(msg % column_name)
return column
def deprecated(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call this method when a deprecated feature is used.
If the system is configured for fatal deprecations then the message
is logged at the 'critical' level and :class:`DeprecatedConfig` will
be raised.
Otherwise, the message will be logged (once) at the 'warn' level.
:raises: :class:`DeprecatedConfig` if the system is configured for
fatal deprecations.
"""
stdmsg = _("Deprecated: %s") % msg
if CONF.fatal_deprecations:
self.critical(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
raise DeprecatedConfig(msg=stdmsg)
# Using a list because a tuple with dict can't be stored in a set.
sent_args = self._deprecated_messages_sent.setdefault(msg, list())
if args in sent_args:
# Already logged this message, so don't log it again.
return
sent_args.append(args)
self.warn(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
try:
self.unlock()
self.lockfile.close()
except IOError:
LOG.exception(_("Could not release the acquired lock `%s`"),
self.fname)
def deprecated(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call this method when a deprecated feature is used.
If the system is configured for fatal deprecations then the message
is logged at the 'critical' level and :class:`DeprecatedConfig` will
be raised.
Otherwise, the message will be logged (once) at the 'warn' level.
:raises: :class:`DeprecatedConfig` if the system is configured for
fatal deprecations.
"""
stdmsg = _("Deprecated: %s") % msg
if CONF.fatal_deprecations:
self.critical(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
raise DeprecatedConfig(msg=stdmsg)
# Using a list because a tuple with dict can't be stored in a set.
sent_args = self._deprecated_messages_sent.setdefault(msg, list())
if args in sent_args:
# Already logged this message, so don't log it again.
return
sent_args.append(args)
self.warn(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
def db_sync(engine, abs_path, version=None, init_version=0, sanity_check=True):
"""Upgrade or downgrade a database.
Function runs the upgrade() or downgrade() functions in change scripts.
:param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database
:param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository.
:param version: Database will upgrade/downgrade until this version.
If None - database will update to the latest
available version.
:param init_version: Initial database version
:param sanity_check: Require schema sanity checking for all tables
"""
if version is not None:
try:
version = int(version)
except ValueError:
raise exception.DbMigrationError(
message=_("version should be an integer"))
current_version = db_version(engine, abs_path, init_version)
repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path)
if sanity_check:
_db_schema_sanity_check(engine)
if version is None or version > current_version:
return versioning_api.upgrade(engine, repository, version)
else:
return versioning_api.downgrade(engine, repository,
version)
def _db_schema_sanity_check(engine):
"""Ensure all database tables were created with required parameters.
:param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database
"""
if engine.name == 'mysql':
onlyutf8_sql = ('SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_COLLATION '
'from information_schema.TABLES '
'where TABLE_SCHEMA=%s and '
'TABLE_COLLATION NOT LIKE "%%utf8%%"')
# NOTE(morganfainberg): exclude the sqlalchemy-migrate and alembic
# versioning tables from the tables we need to verify utf8 status on.
# Non-standard table names are not supported.
EXCLUDED_TABLES = ['migrate_version', 'alembic_version']
table_names = [res[0] for res in
engine.execute(onlyutf8_sql, engine.url.database) if
res[0].lower() not in EXCLUDED_TABLES]
if len(table_names) > 0:
raise ValueError(_('Tables "%s" have non utf8 collation, '
'please make sure all tables are CHARSET=utf8'
) % ','.join(table_names))
def db_sync(abs_path, version=None, init_version=0):
"""Upgrade or downgrade a database.
Function runs the upgrade() or downgrade() functions in change scripts.
:param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository.
:param version: Database will upgrade/downgrade until this version.
If None - database will update to the latest
available version.
:param init_version: Initial database version
"""
if version is not None:
try:
version = int(version)
except ValueError:
raise exception.DbMigrationError(
message=_("version should be an integer"))
current_version = db_version(abs_path, init_version)
repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path)
_db_schema_sanity_check()
if version is None or version > current_version:
return versioning_api.upgrade(get_engine(), repository, version)
else:
return versioning_api.downgrade(get_engine(), repository,
version)
def acquire(self):
basedir = os.path.dirname(self.fname)
if not os.path.exists(basedir):
fileutils.ensure_tree(basedir)
LOG.info(_LI('Created lock path: %s'), basedir)
self.lockfile = open(self.fname, 'w')
while True:
try:
# Using non-blocking locks since green threads are not
# patched to deal with blocking locking calls.
# Also upon reading the MSDN docs for locking(), it seems
# to have a laughable 10 attempts "blocking" mechanism.
self.trylock()
LOG.debug('Got file lock "%s"', self.fname)
return True
except IOError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EAGAIN):
# external locks synchronise things like iptables
# updates - give it some time to prevent busy spinning
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
raise threading.ThreadError(
_("Unable to acquire lock on"
" `%(filename)s` due to"
" %(exception)s") % {
'filename': self.fname,
'exception': e
})
def bool_from_string(subject, strict=False, default=False):
"""Interpret a string as a boolean.
A case-insensitive match is performed such that strings matching 't',
'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes', or '1' are considered True and, when
`strict=False`, anything else returns the value specified by 'default'.
Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing.
If `strict=True`, unrecognized values, including None, will raise a
ValueError which is useful when parsing values passed in from an API call.
Strings yielding False are 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no', or '0'.
"""
if not isinstance(subject, six.string_types):
subject = six.text_type(subject)
lowered = subject.strip().lower()
if lowered in TRUE_STRINGS:
return True
elif lowered in FALSE_STRINGS:
return False
elif strict:
acceptable = ', '.join(
"'%s'" % s for s in sorted(TRUE_STRINGS + FALSE_STRINGS))
msg = _("Unrecognized value '%(val)s', acceptable values are:"
" %(acceptable)s") % {'val': subject,
'acceptable': acceptable}
raise ValueError(msg)
else:
return default
def acquire(self):
basedir = os.path.dirname(self.fname)
if not os.path.exists(basedir):
fileutils.ensure_tree(basedir)
LOG.info(_LI('Created lock path: %s'), basedir)
self.lockfile = open(self.fname, 'w')
while True:
try:
# Using non-blocking locks since green threads are not
# patched to deal with blocking locking calls.
# Also upon reading the MSDN docs for locking(), it seems
# to have a laughable 10 attempts "blocking" mechanism.
self.trylock()
LOG.debug('Got file lock "%s"', self.fname)
return True
except IOError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EAGAIN):
# external locks synchronise things like iptables
# updates - give it some time to prevent busy spinning
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
raise threading.ThreadError(_("Unable to acquire lock on"
" `%(filename)s` due to"
" %(exception)s") %
{'filename': self.fname,
'exception': e})
def bool_from_string(subject, strict=False, default=False):
"""Interpret a string as a boolean.
A case-insensitive match is performed such that strings matching 't',
'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes', or '1' are considered True and, when
`strict=False`, anything else returns the value specified by 'default'.
Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing.
If `strict=True`, unrecognized values, including None, will raise a
ValueError which is useful when parsing values passed in from an API call.
Strings yielding False are 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no', or '0'.
"""
if not isinstance(subject, six.string_types):
subject = six.text_type(subject)
lowered = subject.strip().lower()
if lowered in TRUE_STRINGS:
return True
elif lowered in FALSE_STRINGS:
return False
elif strict:
acceptable = ', '.join("'%s'" % s
for s in sorted(TRUE_STRINGS + FALSE_STRINGS))
msg = _("Unrecognized value '%(val)s', acceptable values are:"
" %(acceptable)s") % {
'val': subject,
'acceptable': acceptable
}
raise ValueError(msg)
else:
return default
def _read_deleted_filter(query, db_model, read_deleted):
if "deleted" not in db_model.__table__.columns:
raise ValueError(
_("There is no `deleted` column in `%s` table. " "Project doesn't use soft-deleted feature.")
% db_model.__name__
)
default_deleted_value = db_model.__table__.c.deleted.default.arg
if read_deleted == "no":
query = query.filter(db_model.deleted == default_deleted_value)
elif read_deleted == "yes":
pass # omit the filter to include deleted and active
elif read_deleted == "only":
query = query.filter(db_model.deleted != default_deleted_value)
else:
raise ValueError(_("Unrecognized read_deleted value '%s'") % read_deleted)
return query
def _wrap(*args, **kw):
try:
return f(*args, **kw)
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, Error):
logging.exception(_('Uncaught exception'))
raise Error(str(e))
raise
def _from_xml(self, datastring):
plurals = set(self.metadata.get('plurals', {}))
try:
node = xmlutils.safe_minidom_parse_string(datastring).childNodes[0]
return {node.nodeName: self._from_xml_node(node, plurals)}
except expat.ExpatError:
msg = _("cannot understand XML")
raise exception.MalformedRequestBody(reason=msg)
def string_to_bytes(text, unit_system='IEC', return_int=False):
"""Converts a string into an float representation of bytes.
The units supported for IEC ::
Kb(it), Kib(it), Mb(it), Mib(it), Gb(it), Gib(it), Tb(it), Tib(it)
KB, KiB, MB, MiB, GB, GiB, TB, TiB
The units supported for SI ::
kb(it), Mb(it), Gb(it), Tb(it)
kB, MB, GB, TB
Note that the SI unit system does not support capital letter 'K'
:param text: String input for bytes size conversion.
:param unit_system: Unit system for byte size conversion.
:param return_int: If True, returns integer representation of text
in bytes. (default: decimal)
:returns: Numerical representation of text in bytes.
:raises ValueError: If text has an invalid value.
"""
try:
base, reg_ex = UNIT_SYSTEM_INFO[unit_system]
except KeyError:
msg = _('Invalid unit system: "%s"') % unit_system
raise ValueError(msg)
match = reg_ex.match(text)
if match:
magnitude = float(match.group(1))
unit_prefix = match.group(2)
if match.group(3) in ['b', 'bit']:
magnitude /= 8
else:
msg = _('Invalid string format: %s') % text
raise ValueError(msg)
if not unit_prefix:
res = magnitude
else:
res = magnitude * pow(base, UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT[unit_prefix])
if return_int:
return int(math.ceil(res))
return res
def string_to_bytes(text, unit_system='IEC', return_int=False):
"""Converts a string into an float representation of bytes.
The units supported for IEC ::
Kb(it), Kib(it), Mb(it), Mib(it), Gb(it), Gib(it), Tb(it), Tib(it)
KB, KiB, MB, MiB, GB, GiB, TB, TiB
The units supported for SI ::
kb(it), Mb(it), Gb(it), Tb(it)
kB, MB, GB, TB
Note that the SI unit system does not support capital letter 'K'
:param text: String input for bytes size conversion.
:param unit_system: Unit system for byte size conversion.
:param return_int: If True, returns integer representation of text
in bytes. (default: decimal)
:returns: Numerical representation of text in bytes.
:raises ValueError: If text has an invalid value.
"""
try:
base, reg_ex = UNIT_SYSTEM_INFO[unit_system]
except KeyError:
msg = _('Invalid unit system: "%s"') % unit_system
raise ValueError(msg)
match = reg_ex.match(text)
if match:
magnitude = float(match.group(1))
unit_prefix = match.group(2)
if match.group(3) in ['b', 'bit']:
magnitude /= 8
else:
msg = _('Invalid string format: %s') % text
raise ValueError(msg)
if not unit_prefix:
res = magnitude
else:
res = magnitude * pow(base, UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT[unit_prefix])
if return_int:
return int(math.ceil(res))
return res
class LogConfigError(Exception):
message = _('Error loading logging config %(log_config)s: %(err_msg)s')
def __init__(self, log_config, err_msg):
self.log_config = log_config
self.err_msg = err_msg
def __str__(self):
return self.message % dict(log_config=self.log_config,
err_msg=self.err_msg)
def model_query(context, model, session, args=None, project_only=False, read_deleted=None):
"""Query helper that accounts for context's `read_deleted` field.
:param context: context to query under
:param model: Model to query. Must be a subclass of ModelBase.
:type model: models.ModelBase
:param session: The session to use.
:type session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session
:param args: Arguments to query. If None - model is used.
:type args: tuple
:param project_only: If present and context is user-type, then restrict
query to match the context's project_id. If set to
'allow_none', restriction includes project_id = None.
:type project_only: bool
:param read_deleted: If present, overrides context's read_deleted field.
:type read_deleted: bool
Usage:
..code:: python
result = (utils.model_query(context, models.Instance, session=session)
.filter_by(uuid=instance_uuid)
.all())
query = utils.model_query(
context, Node,
session=session,
args=(func.count(Node.id), func.sum(Node.ram))
).filter_by(project_id=project_id)
"""
if not read_deleted:
if hasattr(context, "read_deleted"):
# NOTE(viktors): some projects use `read_deleted` attribute in
# their contexts instead of `show_deleted`.
read_deleted = context.read_deleted
else:
read_deleted = context.show_deleted
if not issubclass(model, models.ModelBase):
raise TypeError(_("model should be a subclass of ModelBase"))
query = session.query(model) if not args else session.query(*args)
query = _read_deleted_filter(query, model, read_deleted)
query = _project_filter(query, model, context, project_only)
return query
def _project_filter(query, db_model, context, project_only):
if project_only and "project_id" not in db_model.__table__.columns:
raise ValueError(_("There is no `project_id` column in `%s` table.") % db_model.__name__)
if request_context.is_user_context(context) and project_only:
if project_only == "allow_none":
is_none = None
query = query.filter(or_(db_model.project_id == context.project_id, db_model.project_id == is_none))
else:
query = query.filter(db_model.project_id == context.project_id)
return query
def is_enabled():
cert_file = CONF.ssl.cert_file
key_file = CONF.ssl.key_file
ca_file = CONF.ssl.ca_file
use_ssl = cert_file or key_file
if cert_file and not os.path.exists(cert_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find cert_file : %s") % cert_file)
if ca_file and not os.path.exists(ca_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find ca_file : %s") % ca_file)
if key_file and not os.path.exists(key_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find key_file : %s") % key_file)
if use_ssl and (not cert_file or not key_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("When running server in SSL mode, you must "
"specify both a cert_file and key_file "
"option value in your configuration file"))
return use_ssl
def is_enabled():
cert_file = CONF.ssl.cert_file
key_file = CONF.ssl.key_file
ca_file = CONF.ssl.ca_file
use_ssl = cert_file or key_file
if cert_file and not os.path.exists(cert_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find cert_file : %s") % cert_file)
if ca_file and not os.path.exists(ca_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find ca_file : %s") % ca_file)
if key_file and not os.path.exists(key_file):
raise RuntimeError(_("Unable to find key_file : %s") % key_file)
if use_ssl and (not cert_file or not key_file):
raise RuntimeError(
_("When running server in SSL mode, you must "
"specify both a cert_file and key_file "
"option value in your configuration file"))
return use_ssl
def __init__(self, stdout=None, stderr=None, exit_code=None, cmd=None,
description=None):
self.exit_code = exit_code
self.stderr = stderr
self.stdout = stdout
self.cmd = cmd
self.description = description
if description is None:
description = _("Unexpected error while running command.")
if exit_code is None:
exit_code = '-'
message = _('%(description)s\n'
'Command: %(cmd)s\n'
'Exit code: %(exit_code)s\n'
'Stdout: %(stdout)r\n'
'Stderr: %(stderr)r') % {'description': description,
'cmd': cmd,
'exit_code': exit_code,
'stdout': stdout,
'stderr': stderr}
super(ProcessExecutionError, self).__init__(message)
def drop_old_duplicate_entries_from_table(migrate_engine, table_name,
use_soft_delete, *uc_column_names):
"""Drop all old rows having the same values for columns in uc_columns.
This method drop (or mark ad `deleted` if use_soft_delete is True) old
duplicate rows form table with name `table_name`.
:param migrate_engine: Sqlalchemy engine
:param table_name: Table with duplicates
:param use_soft_delete: If True - values will be marked as `deleted`,
if False - values will be removed from table
:param uc_column_names: Unique constraint columns
"""
meta = MetaData()
meta.bind = migrate_engine
table = Table(table_name, meta, autoload=True)
columns_for_group_by = [table.c[name] for name in uc_column_names]
columns_for_select = [func.max(table.c.id)]
columns_for_select.extend(columns_for_group_by)
duplicated_rows_select = select(columns_for_select,
group_by=columns_for_group_by,
having=func.count(table.c.id) > 1)
for row in migrate_engine.execute(duplicated_rows_select):
# NOTE(boris-42): Do not remove row that has the biggest ID.
delete_condition = table.c.id != row[0]
is_none = None # workaround for pyflakes
delete_condition &= table.c.deleted_at == is_none
for name in uc_column_names:
delete_condition &= table.c[name] == row[name]
rows_to_delete_select = select([table.c.id]).where(delete_condition)
for row in migrate_engine.execute(rows_to_delete_select).fetchall():
LOG.info(
_("Deleting duplicated row with id: %(id)s from table: "
"%(table)s") % dict(id=row[0], table=table_name))
if use_soft_delete:
delete_statement = table.update().\
where(delete_condition).\
values({
'deleted': literal_column('id'),
'updated_at': literal_column('updated_at'),
'deleted_at': timeutils.utcnow()
})
else:
delete_statement = table.delete().where(delete_condition)
migrate_engine.execute(delete_statement)
def drop_old_duplicate_entries_from_table(migrate_engine, table_name,
use_soft_delete, *uc_column_names):
"""Drop all old rows having the same values for columns in uc_columns.
This method drop (or mark ad `deleted` if use_soft_delete is True) old
duplicate rows form table with name `table_name`.
:param migrate_engine: Sqlalchemy engine
:param table_name: Table with duplicates
:param use_soft_delete: If True - values will be marked as `deleted`,
if False - values will be removed from table
:param uc_column_names: Unique constraint columns
"""
meta = MetaData()
meta.bind = migrate_engine
table = Table(table_name, meta, autoload=True)
columns_for_group_by = [table.c[name] for name in uc_column_names]
columns_for_select = [func.max(table.c.id)]
columns_for_select.extend(columns_for_group_by)
duplicated_rows_select = select(columns_for_select,
group_by=columns_for_group_by,
having=func.count(table.c.id) > 1)
for row in migrate_engine.execute(duplicated_rows_select):
# NOTE(boris-42): Do not remove row that has the biggest ID.
delete_condition = table.c.id != row[0]
is_none = None # workaround for pyflakes
delete_condition &= table.c.deleted_at == is_none
for name in uc_column_names:
delete_condition &= table.c[name] == row[name]
rows_to_delete_select = select([table.c.id]).where(delete_condition)
for row in migrate_engine.execute(rows_to_delete_select).fetchall():
LOG.info(_("Deleting duplicated row with id: %(id)s from table: "
"%(table)s") % dict(id=row[0], table=table_name))
if use_soft_delete:
delete_statement = table.update().\
where(delete_condition).\
values({
'deleted': literal_column('id'),
'updated_at': literal_column('updated_at'),
'deleted_at': timeutils.utcnow()
})
else:
delete_statement = table.delete().where(delete_condition)
migrate_engine.execute(delete_statement)
def _db_schema_sanity_check():
engine = get_engine()
if engine.name == 'mysql':
onlyutf8_sql = ('SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_COLLATION '
'from information_schema.TABLES '
'where TABLE_SCHEMA=%s and '
'TABLE_COLLATION NOT LIKE "%%utf8%%"')
table_names = [res[0] for res in engine.execute(onlyutf8_sql,
engine.url.database)]
if len(table_names) > 0:
raise ValueError(_('Tables "%s" have non utf8 collation, '
'please make sure all tables are CHARSET=utf8'
) % ','.join(table_names))
def _ping_listener(engine, dbapi_conn, connection_rec, connection_proxy):
"""Ensures that MySQL and DB2 connections are alive.
Borrowed from:
http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy/msg/a4ce563d802c929f
"""
cursor = dbapi_conn.cursor()
try:
ping_sql = 'select 1'
if engine.name == 'ibm_db_sa':
# DB2 requires a table expression
ping_sql = 'select 1 from (values (1)) AS t1'
cursor.execute(ping_sql)
except Exception as ex:
if engine.dialect.is_disconnect(ex, dbapi_conn, cursor):
msg = _('Database server has gone away: %s') % ex
LOG.warning(msg)
raise sqla_exc.DisconnectionError(msg)
else:
raise
def _ping_listener(engine, dbapi_conn, connection_rec, connection_proxy):
"""Ensures that MySQL and DB2 connections are alive.
Borrowed from:
http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy/msg/a4ce563d802c929f
"""
cursor = dbapi_conn.cursor()
try:
ping_sql = 'select 1'
if engine.name == 'ibm_db_sa':
# DB2 requires a table expression
ping_sql = 'select 1 from (values (1)) AS t1'
cursor.execute(ping_sql)
except Exception as ex:
if engine.dialect.is_disconnect(ex, dbapi_conn, cursor):
msg = _('Database server has gone away: %s') % ex
LOG.warning(msg)
raise sqla_exc.DisconnectionError(msg)
else:
raise
def _find_facility_from_conf():
facility_names = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.facility_names
facility = getattr(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler,
CONF.syslog_log_facility,
None)
if facility is None and CONF.syslog_log_facility in facility_names:
facility = facility_names.get(CONF.syslog_log_facility)
if facility is None:
valid_facilities = facility_names.keys()
consts = ['LOG_AUTH', 'LOG_AUTHPRIV', 'LOG_CRON', 'LOG_DAEMON',
'LOG_FTP', 'LOG_KERN', 'LOG_LPR', 'LOG_MAIL', 'LOG_NEWS',
'LOG_AUTH', 'LOG_SYSLOG', 'LOG_USER', 'LOG_UUCP',
'LOG_LOCAL0', 'LOG_LOCAL1', 'LOG_LOCAL2', 'LOG_LOCAL3',
'LOG_LOCAL4', 'LOG_LOCAL5', 'LOG_LOCAL6', 'LOG_LOCAL7']
valid_facilities.extend(consts)
raise TypeError(_('syslog facility must be one of: %s') %
', '.join("'%s'" % fac
for fac in valid_facilities))
return facility
def _find_facility_from_conf():
facility_names = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.facility_names
facility = getattr(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler,
CONF.syslog_log_facility, None)
if facility is None and CONF.syslog_log_facility in facility_names:
facility = facility_names.get(CONF.syslog_log_facility)
if facility is None:
valid_facilities = facility_names.keys()
consts = [
'LOG_AUTH', 'LOG_AUTHPRIV', 'LOG_CRON', 'LOG_DAEMON', 'LOG_FTP',
'LOG_KERN', 'LOG_LPR', 'LOG_MAIL', 'LOG_NEWS', 'LOG_AUTH',
'LOG_SYSLOG', 'LOG_USER', 'LOG_UUCP', 'LOG_LOCAL0', 'LOG_LOCAL1',
'LOG_LOCAL2', 'LOG_LOCAL3', 'LOG_LOCAL4', 'LOG_LOCAL5',
'LOG_LOCAL6', 'LOG_LOCAL7'
]
valid_facilities.extend(consts)
raise TypeError(
_('syslog facility must be one of: %s') %
', '.join("'%s'" % fac for fac in valid_facilities))
return facility
def read_cached_file(filename, force_reload=False):
"""Read from a file if it has been modified.
:param force_reload: Whether to reload the file.
:returns: A tuple with a boolean specifying if the data is fresh
or not.
"""
global _FILE_CACHE
if force_reload and filename in _FILE_CACHE:
del _FILE_CACHE[filename]
reloaded = False
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename)
cache_info = _FILE_CACHE.setdefault(filename, {})
if not cache_info or mtime > cache_info.get('mtime', 0):
LOG.debug(_("Reloading cached file %s") % filename)
with open(filename) as fap:
cache_info['data'] = fap.read()
cache_info['mtime'] = mtime
reloaded = True
return (reloaded, cache_info['data'])
def db_version(engine, abs_path, init_version):
"""Show the current version of the repository.
:param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database
:param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository
:param version: Initial database version
"""
repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path)
try:
return versioning_api.db_version(engine, repository)
except versioning_exceptions.DatabaseNotControlledError:
meta = sqlalchemy.MetaData()
meta.reflect(bind=engine)
tables = meta.tables
if len(tables) == 0 or 'alembic_version' in tables:
db_version_control(engine, abs_path, version=init_version)
return versioning_api.db_version(engine, repository)
else:
raise exception.DbMigrationError(
message=_(
"The database is not under version control, but has "
"tables. Please stamp the current version of the schema "
"manually."))
def _wrap(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise exception.DBInvalidUnicodeParameter()
# note(boris-42): We should catch unique constraint violation and
# wrap it by our own DBDuplicateEntry exception. Unique constraint
# violation is wrapped by IntegrityError.
except sqla_exc.OperationalError as e:
_raise_if_deadlock_error(e, get_engine().name)
# NOTE(comstud): A lot of code is checking for OperationalError
# so let's not wrap it for now.
raise
except sqla_exc.IntegrityError as e:
# note(boris-42): SqlAlchemy doesn't unify errors from different
# DBs so we must do this. Also in some tables (for example
# instance_types) there are more than one unique constraint. This
# means we should get names of columns, which values violate
# unique constraint, from error message.
_raise_if_duplicate_entry_error(e, get_engine().name)
raise exception.DBError(e)
except Exception as e:
LOG.exception(_('DB exception wrapped.'))
raise exception.DBError(e)
def _wrap(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise exception.DBInvalidUnicodeParameter()
# note(boris-42): We should catch unique constraint violation and
# wrap it by our own DBDuplicateEntry exception. Unique constraint
# violation is wrapped by IntegrityError.
except sqla_exc.OperationalError as e:
_raise_if_deadlock_error(e, get_engine().name)
# NOTE(comstud): A lot of code is checking for OperationalError
# so let's not wrap it for now.
raise
except sqla_exc.IntegrityError as e:
# note(boris-42): SqlAlchemy doesn't unify errors from different
# DBs so we must do this. Also in some tables (for example
# instance_types) there are more than one unique constraint. This
# means we should get names of columns, which values violate
# unique constraint, from error message.
_raise_if_duplicate_entry_error(e, get_engine().name)
raise exception.DBError(e)
except Exception as e:
LOG.exception(_('DB exception wrapped.'))
raise exception.DBError(e)
def paginate_query(query, model, limit, sort_keys, marker=None,
sort_dir=None, sort_dirs=None):
"""Returns a query with sorting / pagination criteria added.
Pagination works by requiring a unique sort_key, specified by sort_keys.
(If sort_keys is not unique, then we risk looping through values.)
We use the last row in the previous page as the 'marker' for pagination.
So we must return values that follow the passed marker in the order.
With a single-valued sort_key, this would be easy: sort_key > X.
With a compound-values sort_key, (k1, k2, k3) we must do this to repeat
the lexicographical ordering:
(k1 > X1) or (k1 == X1 && k2 > X2) or (k1 == X1 && k2 == X2 && k3 > X3)
We also have to cope with different sort_directions.
Typically, the id of the last row is used as the client-facing pagination
marker, then the actual marker object must be fetched from the db and
passed in to us as marker.
:param query: the query object to which we should add paging/sorting
:param model: the ORM model class
:param limit: maximum number of items to return
:param sort_keys: array of attributes by which results should be sorted
:param marker: the last item of the previous page; we returns the next
results after this value.
:param sort_dir: direction in which results should be sorted (asc, desc)
:param sort_dirs: per-column array of sort_dirs, corresponding to sort_keys
:rtype: sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query
:return: The query with sorting/pagination added.
"""
if 'id' not in sort_keys:
# TODO(justinsb): If this ever gives a false-positive, check
# the actual primary key, rather than assuming its id
LOG.warning(_('Id not in sort_keys; is sort_keys unique?'))
assert(not (sort_dir and sort_dirs))
# Default the sort direction to ascending
if sort_dirs is None and sort_dir is None:
sort_dir = 'asc'
# Ensure a per-column sort direction
if sort_dirs is None:
sort_dirs = [sort_dir for _sort_key in sort_keys]
assert(len(sort_dirs) == len(sort_keys))
# Add sorting
for current_sort_key, current_sort_dir in zip(sort_keys, sort_dirs):
try:
sort_dir_func = {
'asc': sqlalchemy.asc,
'desc': sqlalchemy.desc,
}[current_sort_dir]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(_("Unknown sort direction, "
"must be 'desc' or 'asc'"))
try:
sort_key_attr = getattr(model, current_sort_key)
except AttributeError:
raise InvalidSortKey()
query = query.order_by(sort_dir_func(sort_key_attr))
# Add pagination
if marker is not None:
marker_values = []
for sort_key in sort_keys:
v = getattr(marker, sort_key)
marker_values.append(v)
# Build up an array of sort criteria as in the docstring
criteria_list = []
for i in range(len(sort_keys)):
crit_attrs = []
for j in range(i):
model_attr = getattr(model, sort_keys[j])
crit_attrs.append((model_attr == marker_values[j]))
model_attr = getattr(model, sort_keys[i])
if sort_dirs[i] == 'desc':
crit_attrs.append((model_attr < marker_values[i]))
else:
crit_attrs.append((model_attr > marker_values[i]))
criteria = sqlalchemy.sql.and_(*crit_attrs)
criteria_list.append(criteria)
f = sqlalchemy.sql.or_(*criteria_list)
query = query.filter(f)
if limit is not None:
query = query.limit(limit)
return query
def _get_default_deleted_value(table):
if isinstance(table.c.id.type, Integer):
return 0
if isinstance(table.c.id.type, String):
return ""
raise ColumnError(_("Unsupported id columns type"))
class InvalidSortKey(Exception):
message = _("Sort key supplied was not valid.")
def create_engine(sql_connection, sqlite_fk=False,
mysql_traditional_mode=False):
"""Return a new SQLAlchemy engine."""
# NOTE(geekinutah): At this point we could be connecting to the normal
# db handle or the slave db handle. Things like
# _wrap_db_error aren't going to work well if their
# backends don't match. Let's check.
_assert_matching_drivers()
connection_dict = sqlalchemy.engine.url.make_url(sql_connection)
engine_args = {
"pool_recycle": CONF.database.idle_timeout,
"echo": False,
'convert_unicode': True,
}
# Map our SQL debug level to SQLAlchemy's options
if CONF.database.connection_debug >= 100:
engine_args['echo'] = 'debug'
elif CONF.database.connection_debug >= 50:
engine_args['echo'] = True
if "sqlite" in connection_dict.drivername:
if sqlite_fk:
engine_args["listeners"] = [SqliteForeignKeysListener()]
engine_args["poolclass"] = NullPool
if CONF.database.connection == "sqlite://":
engine_args["poolclass"] = StaticPool
engine_args["connect_args"] = {'check_same_thread': False}
else:
if CONF.database.max_pool_size is not None:
engine_args['pool_size'] = CONF.database.max_pool_size
if CONF.database.max_overflow is not None:
engine_args['max_overflow'] = CONF.database.max_overflow
if CONF.database.pool_timeout is not None:
engine_args['pool_timeout'] = CONF.database.pool_timeout
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(sql_connection, **engine_args)
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'checkin', _thread_yield)
if engine.name in ['mysql', 'ibm_db_sa']:
callback = functools.partial(_ping_listener, engine)
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'checkout', callback)
if mysql_traditional_mode:
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'checkout', _set_mode_traditional)
else:
LOG.warning(_("This application has not enabled MySQL traditional"
" mode, which means silent data corruption may"
" occur. Please encourage the application"
" developers to enable this mode."))
elif 'sqlite' in connection_dict.drivername:
if not CONF.sqlite_synchronous:
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'connect',
_synchronous_switch_listener)
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'connect', _add_regexp_listener)
if (CONF.database.connection_trace and
engine.dialect.dbapi.__name__ == 'MySQLdb'):
_patch_mysqldb_with_stacktrace_comments()
try:
engine.connect()
except sqla_exc.OperationalError as e:
if not _is_db_connection_error(e.args[0]):
raise
remaining = CONF.database.max_retries
if remaining == -1:
remaining = 'infinite'
while True:
msg = _('SQL connection failed. %s attempts left.')
LOG.warning(msg % remaining)
if remaining != 'infinite':
remaining -= 1
time.sleep(CONF.database.retry_interval)
try:
engine.connect()
break
except sqla_exc.OperationalError as e:
if (remaining != 'infinite' and remaining == 0) or \
not _is_db_connection_error(e.args[0]):
raise
return engine
def _get_default_deleted_value(table):
if isinstance(table.c.id.type, Integer):
return 0
if isinstance(table.c.id.type, String):
return ""
raise ColumnError(_("Unsupported id columns type"))
def validate_ssl_version(version):
key = version.lower()
try:
return _SSL_PROTOCOLS[key]
except KeyError:
raise RuntimeError(_("Invalid SSL version : %s") % version)
class CryptoutilsException(Exception):
"""Generic Exception for Crypto utilities."""
message = _("An unknown error occurred in crypto utils.")
def paginate_query(query,
model,
limit,
sort_keys,
marker=None,
sort_dir=None,
sort_dirs=None):
"""Returns a query with sorting / pagination criteria added.
Pagination works by requiring a unique sort_key, specified by sort_keys.
(If sort_keys is not unique, then we risk looping through values.)
We use the last row in the previous page as the 'marker' for pagination.
So we must return values that follow the passed marker in the order.
With a single-valued sort_key, this would be easy: sort_key > X.
With a compound-values sort_key, (k1, k2, k3) we must do this to repeat
the lexicographical ordering:
(k1 > X1) or (k1 == X1 && k2 > X2) or (k1 == X1 && k2 == X2 && k3 > X3)
We also have to cope with different sort_directions.
Typically, the id of the last row is used as the client-facing pagination
marker, then the actual marker object must be fetched from the db and
passed in to us as marker.
:param query: the query object to which we should add paging/sorting
:param model: the ORM model class
:param limit: maximum number of items to return
:param sort_keys: array of attributes by which results should be sorted
:param marker: the last item of the previous page; we returns the next
results after this value.
:param sort_dir: direction in which results should be sorted (asc, desc)
:param sort_dirs: per-column array of sort_dirs, corresponding to sort_keys
:rtype: sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query
:return: The query with sorting/pagination added.
"""
if 'id' not in sort_keys:
# TODO(justinsb): If this ever gives a false-positive, check
# the actual primary key, rather than assuming its id
LOG.warning(_('Id not in sort_keys; is sort_keys unique?'))
assert (not (sort_dir and sort_dirs))
# Default the sort direction to ascending
if sort_dirs is None and sort_dir is None:
sort_dir = 'asc'
# Ensure a per-column sort direction
if sort_dirs is None:
sort_dirs = [sort_dir for _sort_key in sort_keys]
assert (len(sort_dirs) == len(sort_keys))
# Add sorting
for current_sort_key, current_sort_dir in zip(sort_keys, sort_dirs):
try:
sort_dir_func = {
'asc': sqlalchemy.asc,
'desc': sqlalchemy.desc,
}[current_sort_dir]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
_("Unknown sort direction, "
"must be 'desc' or 'asc'"))
try:
sort_key_attr = getattr(model, current_sort_key)
except AttributeError:
raise InvalidSortKey()
query = query.order_by(sort_dir_func(sort_key_attr))
# Add pagination
if marker is not None:
marker_values = []
for sort_key in sort_keys:
v = getattr(marker, sort_key)
marker_values.append(v)
# Build up an array of sort criteria as in the docstring
criteria_list = []
for i in range(len(sort_keys)):
crit_attrs = []
for j in range(i):
model_attr = getattr(model, sort_keys[j])
crit_attrs.append((model_attr == marker_values[j]))
model_attr = getattr(model, sort_keys[i])
if sort_dirs[i] == 'desc':
crit_attrs.append((model_attr < marker_values[i]))
else:
crit_attrs.append((model_attr > marker_values[i]))
criteria = sqlalchemy.sql.and_(*crit_attrs)
criteria_list.append(criteria)
f = sqlalchemy.sql.or_(*criteria_list)
query = query.filter(f)
if limit is not None:
query = query.limit(limit)
return query
class DBInvalidUnicodeParameter(Exception):
message = _("Invalid Parameter: "
"Unicode is not supported by the current database.")
def create_engine(sql_connection,
sqlite_fk=False,
mysql_traditional_mode=False):
"""Return a new SQLAlchemy engine."""
# NOTE(geekinutah): At this point we could be connecting to the normal
# db handle or the slave db handle. Things like
# _wrap_db_error aren't going to work well if their
# backends don't match. Let's check.
_assert_matching_drivers()
connection_dict = sqlalchemy.engine.url.make_url(sql_connection)
engine_args = {
"pool_recycle": CONF.database.idle_timeout,
"echo": False,
'convert_unicode': True,
}
# Map our SQL debug level to SQLAlchemy's options
if CONF.database.connection_debug >= 100:
engine_args['echo'] = 'debug'
elif CONF.database.connection_debug >= 50:
engine_args['echo'] = True
if "sqlite" in connection_dict.drivername:
if sqlite_fk:
engine_args["listeners"] = [SqliteForeignKeysListener()]
engine_args["poolclass"] = NullPool
if CONF.database.connection == "sqlite://":
engine_args["poolclass"] = StaticPool
engine_args["connect_args"] = {'check_same_thread': False}
else:
if CONF.database.max_pool_size is not None:
engine_args['pool_size'] = CONF.database.max_pool_size
if CONF.database.max_overflow is not None:
engine_args['max_overflow'] = CONF.database.max_overflow
if CONF.database.pool_timeout is not None:
engine_args['pool_timeout'] = CONF.database.pool_timeout
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(sql_connection, **engine_args)
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'checkin', _thread_yield)
if engine.name in ['mysql', 'ibm_db_sa']:
callback = functools.partial(_ping_listener, engine)
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'checkout', callback)
if mysql_traditional_mode:
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'checkout', _set_mode_traditional)
else:
LOG.warning(
_("This application has not enabled MySQL traditional"
" mode, which means silent data corruption may"
" occur. Please encourage the application"
" developers to enable this mode."))
elif 'sqlite' in connection_dict.drivername:
if not CONF.sqlite_synchronous:
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'connect',
_synchronous_switch_listener)
sqlalchemy.event.listen(engine, 'connect', _add_regexp_listener)
if (CONF.database.connection_trace
and engine.dialect.dbapi.__name__ == 'MySQLdb'):
_patch_mysqldb_with_stacktrace_comments()
try:
engine.connect()
except sqla_exc.OperationalError as e:
if not _is_db_connection_error(e.args[0]):
raise
remaining = CONF.database.max_retries
if remaining == -1:
remaining = 'infinite'
while True:
msg = _('SQL connection failed. %s attempts left.')
LOG.warning(msg % remaining)
if remaining != 'infinite':
remaining -= 1
time.sleep(CONF.database.retry_interval)
try:
engine.connect()
break
except sqla_exc.OperationalError as e:
if (remaining != 'infinite' and remaining == 0) or \
not _is_db_connection_error(e.args[0]):
raise
return engine
def _from_json(self, datastring):
try:
return jsonutils.loads(datastring)
except ValueError:
msg = _("cannot understand JSON")
raise exception.MalformedRequestBody(reason=msg)
def execute(*cmd, **kwargs):
"""Helper method to shell out and execute a command through subprocess.
Allows optional retry.
:param cmd: Passed to subprocess.Popen.
:type cmd: string
:param process_input: Send to opened process.
:type process_input: string
:param check_exit_code: Single bool, int, or list of allowed exit
codes. Defaults to [0]. Raise
:class:`ProcessExecutionError` unless
program exits with one of these code.
:type check_exit_code: boolean, int, or [int]
:param delay_on_retry: True | False. Defaults to True. If set to True,
wait a short amount of time before retrying.
:type delay_on_retry: boolean
:param attempts: How many times to retry cmd.
:type attempts: int
:param run_as_root: True | False. Defaults to False. If set to True,
the command is prefixed by the command specified
in the root_helper kwarg.
:type run_as_root: boolean
:param root_helper: command to prefix to commands called with
run_as_root=True
:type root_helper: string
:param shell: whether or not there should be a shell used to
execute this command. Defaults to false.
:type shell: boolean
:param loglevel: log level for execute commands.
:type loglevel: int. (Should be stdlib_logging.DEBUG or
stdlib_logging.INFO)
:returns: (stdout, stderr) from process execution
:raises: :class:`UnknownArgumentError` on
receiving unknown arguments
:raises: :class:`ProcessExecutionError`
"""
process_input = kwargs.pop('process_input', None)
check_exit_code = kwargs.pop('check_exit_code', [0])
ignore_exit_code = False
delay_on_retry = kwargs.pop('delay_on_retry', True)
attempts = kwargs.pop('attempts', 1)
run_as_root = kwargs.pop('run_as_root', False)
root_helper = kwargs.pop('root_helper', '')
shell = kwargs.pop('shell', False)
loglevel = kwargs.pop('loglevel', stdlib_logging.DEBUG)
if isinstance(check_exit_code, bool):
ignore_exit_code = not check_exit_code
check_exit_code = [0]
elif isinstance(check_exit_code, int):
check_exit_code = [check_exit_code]
if kwargs:
raise UnknownArgumentError(
_('Got unknown keyword args '
'to utils.execute: %r') % kwargs)
if run_as_root and hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() != 0:
if not root_helper:
raise NoRootWrapSpecified(
message=_('Command requested root, but did not '
'specify a root helper.'))
cmd = shlex.split(root_helper) + list(cmd)
cmd = map(str, cmd)
while attempts > 0:
attempts -= 1
try:
LOG.log(loglevel, 'Running cmd (subprocess): %s', ' '.join(cmd))
_PIPE = subprocess.PIPE # pylint: disable=E1101
if os.name == 'nt':
preexec_fn = None
close_fds = False
else:
preexec_fn = _subprocess_setup
close_fds = True
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
stdin=_PIPE,
stdout=_PIPE,
stderr=_PIPE,
close_fds=close_fds,
preexec_fn=preexec_fn,
shell=shell)
result = None
for _i in six.moves.range(20):
# NOTE(russellb) 20 is an arbitrary number of retries to
# prevent any chance of looping forever here.
try:
if process_input is not None:
result = obj.communicate(process_input)
else:
result = obj.communicate()
except OSError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EINTR):
continue
raise
break
obj.stdin.close() # pylint: disable=E1101
_returncode = obj.returncode # pylint: disable=E1101
LOG.log(loglevel, 'Result was %s' % _returncode)
if not ignore_exit_code and _returncode not in check_exit_code:
(stdout, stderr) = result
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=_returncode,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cmd=' '.join(cmd))
return result
except ProcessExecutionError:
if not attempts:
raise
else:
LOG.log(loglevel, '%r failed. Retrying.', cmd)
if delay_on_retry:
greenthread.sleep(random.randint(20, 200) / 100.0)
finally:
# NOTE(termie): this appears to be necessary to let the subprocess
# call clean something up in between calls, without
# it two execute calls in a row hangs the second one
greenthread.sleep(0)
def __init__(self, requested, permitted):
msg = _("Length of %(given)d is too long, max = %(maximum)d")
message = msg % {'given': requested, 'maximum': permitted}
super(CryptoutilsException, self).__init__(message)
class DeprecatedConfig(Exception):
message = _("Fatal call to deprecated config: %(msg)s")
def __init__(self, msg):
super(Exception, self).__init__(self.message % dict(msg=msg))
class InvalidPeriodicTaskArg(Exception):
message = _("Unexpected argument for periodic task creation: %(arg)s.")