Example #1
0
def socket_unbind(socket: zmq.Socket, protocol, interface=None, port=None):
    if protocol == 'tcp':
        assert port is not None and interface is None
        socket.unbind(f'tcp://0.0.0.0:{port}')
    else:
        assert interface is not None
        socket.unbind(f'tcp://{interface}')
def readSendVideo(Videopath: str, socket: Socket):
    messagevid = {}
    with open(Videopath, 'rb') as vfile:
        file = vfile.read()
        messagevid['VIDEO'] = file
    socket.send_pyobj(messagevid)
    return True
def modify_measurement_window_cycles(
        makai_send_socket: zmq.Socket, box_ids: typing.List[str],
        measurement_window_cycles: int,
        box_optimization_records: BoxOptimizationRecords,
        logger: BoxOptimizationPluginLogger):
    """
    Dynamically modifies the measurement rate of boxes.
    :param makai_send_socket: The ZMQ socket to send modification requests to.
    :param box_ids: A list of box ids to modify.
    :param measurement_window_cycles: Number of cycles in a measurement.
    :param box_optimization_records: Thread safe req/resp of records.
    :param logger: The logger.
    """

    if measurement_window_cycles <= 0:
        logger.error(
            "measurement_window_cycles must be strictly larger than 0")
        return

    logger.debug("Modifying measurement_window_cycles=%d for %s" %
                 (measurement_window_cycles, str(box_ids)))

    box_commands = pb_util.build_makai_rate_change_commands(
        box_ids, measurement_window_cycles)

    for (box_command, identity) in box_commands:
        serialized_box_command = pb_util.serialize_message(box_command)
        makai_send_socket.send(serialized_box_command)
        box_optimization_records.add_record(identity)
        logger.debug("Sent optimization request command with identity=%s" %
                     identity)
Example #4
0
def recv_array(socket: zmq.Socket, **kw) -> np.ndarray:
    """
    Receive an ndarray over a zmq socket.
    """
    md = socket.recv_json()
    buf = memoryview(socket.recv(**kw))
    return np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=md['dtype']).reshape(md['shape'])
Example #5
0
def socket_disconnect(socket: zmq.Socket, protocol, interface, port=None):
    if protocol == 'tcp':
        assert port is not None
        socket.disconnect(f'{protocol}://{interface}:{port}')
    else:
        assert port is None
        socket.disconnect(f'{protocol}://{interface}')
Example #6
0
async def push_game_state(game_state: GameState, sock: Socket) -> None:
    try:
        while True:
            sock.send_string(game_state.to_json())
            await asyncio.sleep(1 / SERVER_TICK)

    except asyncio.CancelledError:
        pass
Example #7
0
 def bindSocket(cls, socket: zmq.Socket, server_address: str, port: int):
     test_port = port if (port > 0) else cls.DefaultPort
     while (True):
         try:
             socket.bind("tcp://{0}:{1}".format(server_address, test_port))
             return test_port
         except Exception as err:
             test_port = test_port + 1
Example #8
0
def send_array(socket: zmq.Socket, data: np.ndarray, **kw) -> None:
    """
    Send a ndarray.
    """

    md = {'shape': data.shape, 'dtype': str(data.dtype)}
    socket.send_json(md, zmq.SNDMORE)
    socket.send(data, **kw)
Example #9
0
File: mock.py Project: lekoook/Fog
def pubData(publisher: zmq.Socket, topic: str):
    while True:
        for i in range(100):
            publisher.send_string("%s 1" % topic)
            time.sleep(0.10) # 10hz
        for i in range(100):
            publisher.send_string("%s 0" % topic)
            time.sleep(0.10) # 10hz
Example #10
0
def req_server_meta(dealer: zmq.Socket) -> ServerMeta:
    dealer.send(_server_meta_req_cache)
    server_meta = serializer.loads(dealer.recv())
    if server_meta.version != __version__:
        raise RuntimeError(
            "The server version didn't match. "
            "Please make sure the server (%r) is using the same version of ZProc as this client (%r)."
            % (server_meta.version, __version__))
    return server_meta
Example #11
0
def recv(sock: zmq.Socket, serializer, *, silent=True):
    if silent:
        while True:
            try:
                return serializer.loads(sock.recv())
            except itsdangerous.BadSignature:
                continue
    else:
        return serializer.loads(sock.recv())
Example #12
0
def udpate_progress(progress_sock:zmq.Socket, step:str, global_progress:float,step_detail:str, step_progress:float):
    progress_sock.send_json(json.dumps(
        {
            "step":step,
            "global_progress":global_progress,
            "step_detail":step_detail,
            "step_progress":step_progress
        }
    ))
Example #13
0
def recv_frame(socket: zmq.Socket, flags: int = 0, **kw) -> Frame:
    """
    Receive a `Frame` object over a zmq socket.
    """

    md = socket.recv_json(flags)
    buf = memoryview(socket.recv(**kw))
    data = np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=md['dtype']).reshape(md['shape'])
    return Frame(data, index=md['index'], time=md['time'])
Example #14
0
 def __init__(self, socket: zmq.Socket, stream, pt_print):
     self.socket = socket
     socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b"")  # Listen to everything
     self.stream = stream
     threading.Thread.__init__(self)
     self.daemon = True
     self.sync_condition = threading.Condition()
     self.last_sync_seq = -1
     self.pt_print = pt_print
Example #15
0
    def __init__(self, factory, endpoint=None, identity=None):
        """
        Constructor.

        One endpoint is passed to the constructor, more could be added
        via call to :meth:`addEndpoints`.

        :param factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory
        :type factory: :class:`ZmqFactory`
        :param endpoint: ZeroMQ address for connect/bind
        :type endpoint:  :class:`ZmqEndpoint`
        :param identity: socket identity (ZeroMQ), don't set unless you know
            how it works
        :type identity: str
        """
        self.factory = factory
        self.endpoints = []
        self.identity = identity
        self.socket = Socket(factory.context, self.socketType)
        self.queue = deque()
        self.recv_parts = []
        self.read_scheduled = None

        self.fd = self.socket.get(constants.FD)
        self.socket.set(constants.LINGER, factory.lingerPeriod)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket.set(constants.MCAST_LOOP,
                            int(self.allowLoopbackMulticast))

        self.socket.set(constants.RATE, self.multicastRate)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket.set(constants.HWM, self.highWaterMark)
        else:
            self.socket.set(constants.SNDHWM, self.highWaterMark)
            self.socket.set(constants.RCVHWM, self.highWaterMark)

        if ZMQ3 and self.tcpKeepalive:
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE, self.tcpKeepalive)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_CNT,
                            self.tcpKeepaliveCount)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE,
                            self.tcpKeepaliveIdle)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL,
                            self.tcpKeepaliveInterval)

        if self.identity is not None:
            self.socket.set(constants.IDENTITY, self.identity)

        if endpoint:
            self.addEndpoints([endpoint])

        self.factory.connections.add(self)

        self.factory.reactor.addReader(self)
        self.doRead()
Example #16
0
    def __send_message(self, socket: zmq.Socket,
                       msg: Union[SeedMsg, FuzzerCtrlMsg]) -> None:
        if type(msg) == FuzzerCtrlMsg:
            msg_type = _MessageType.CONTROL.value
        elif type(msg) == SeedMsg:
            msg_type = _MessageType.SEED.value
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown message type: {type(msg)}")

        socket.send_multipart((msg_type, msg.SerializeToString()))
Example #17
0
    def addClientAuth( self, socket: zmq.Socket ):
        self.logger.info( f"Adding ZMQ client auth using keys from dir: {self.cert_dir}")
        client_secret_file = os.path.join( self.secret_keys_dir, "client.key_secret")
        client_public, client_secret = zmq.auth.load_certificate(client_secret_file)
        socket.curve_secretkey = client_secret
        socket.curve_publickey = client_public

        server_public_file = os.path.join( self.public_keys_dir, "server.key")
        server_public, _ = zmq.auth.load_certificate(server_public_file)
        socket.curve_serverkey = server_public
 def _set_curve_keypair(self, socket: zmq.Socket):
     """
     Generate a client keypair using CURVE encryption mechanism, and set
     the server key for encryption.
     :param socket: (zmq.Socket) The socket to set CURVE key.
     """
     client_public, client_secret = zmq.curve_keypair()
     socket.curve_publickey = client_public
     socket.curve_secretkey = client_secret
     socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.CURVE_SERVERKEY,
                              self._SERVER_ZMQ_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
Example #19
0
def socket_bind(socket: zmq.Socket, protocol, interface=None, port=None):
    if protocol == 'tcp':
        assert interface is None
        if port is None:
            port = socket.bind_to_random_port('tcp://0.0.0.0')
        else:
            socket.bind(f'tcp://0.0.0.0:{port}')
        return port
    else:
        assert interface is not None
        socket.bind(f'tcp://{interface}')
Example #20
0
    def __poll_socket(self, socket: zmq.Socket) -> int:
        waited_time = timedelta()

        report_timeout_ms = self.REPORT_TIMEOUT / timedelta(milliseconds=1)
        while socket.poll(report_timeout_ms) == 0:
            waited_time += self.REPORT_TIMEOUT
            logger.warning(f"Polled socket for {waited_time}")

            if waited_time >= self.MAX_SOCKET_TIMEOUT:
                raise ConnectionException(f"Polling timed out")

        return socket.poll()
Example #21
0
def recv_array(
    socket: zmq.Socket,
    flags: int = 0,
    copy: bool = True,
    track: bool = False,
) -> np.ndarray:
    """
    Receive an ndarray over a zmq socket.
    """
    md = socket.recv_json(flags)
    buf = memoryview(socket.recv(flags, copy, track))
    return np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=md['dtype']).reshape(md['shape'])
Example #22
0
def recv_array(socket: zmq.Socket,
               flags: int = 0,
               copy: int = True,
               track: bool = False):
    """
    Receive a numpy array
    """
    dictionary = socket.recv_json(flags=flags)
    message = socket.recv(flags=flags, copy=copy, track=track)
    buffer = memoryview(message)
    array = np.frombuffer(buffer, dtype=dictionary['dtype'])
    return array.reshape(dictionary['shape'])
Example #23
0
    def send_msg(message_parts: List[bytes], socket: zmq.Socket):
        """
        Send multipart message over socket

        Parameters
        ----------
        message_parts
            messages to send
        socket
            socket to send over
        """
        socket.send_multipart([message for message in message_parts])
Example #24
0
def casting_address_handler(store: DirectoryServerStore, sock: Socket,
                            argframes: List[Frame], id_frame: Frame) -> None:
    device_name = str(argframes.pop(0).bytes, encoding='utf8')
    address = str(argframes.pop(0).bytes, encoding='utf8')
    if device_name not in store.devices:
        store.devices[device_name] = Device(device_name, [])
    device = store.devices[device_name]
    if address not in device.cast_addresses:
        device.cast_addresses.append(address)
        print("Device {} casted entry point {}".format(device_name, address))
    reply = [id_frame, Frame(), Frame(bytes([0]))]
    sock.send_multipart(reply)
Example #25
0
def send_frame(socket: zmq.Socket, fm: Frame, flags: int = 0, **kw) -> None:
    """
    Send a `Frame` object over a zmq socket.
    """
    data = fm.data
    md = {
        'shape': data.shape,
        'dtype': str(data.dtype),
        'index': fm.index,
        'time': fm.time
    }
    socket.send_json(md, flags | zmq.SNDMORE)
    socket.send(data, **kw)
Example #26
0
async def periodic_send(socket: zmq.Socket):
    rate = 100.0
    while True:
        bid = await get_rate(rate)
        ask = await get_rate(rate)
        if bid > ask:
            tmp = bid
            bid = ask
            ask = tmp
        rateobj = {"ask": ask, "bid": bid}
        print(rateobj)
        socket.send_multipart([b"TEST", json.dumps(rateobj).encode('utf-8')])
        await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
Example #27
0
def send_array(
    socket: zmq.Socket,
    data: np.ndarray,
    flags: int = 0,
    copy: bool = True,
    track: bool = False,
) -> None:
    """
    Send a ndarray.
    """

    md = {'shape': data.shape, 'dtype': str(data.dtype)}
    socket.send_json(md, flags | zmq.SNDMORE)
    socket.send(data, flags, copy, track)
Example #28
0
def file_get_handler(store: DirectoryServerStore, sock: Socket,
                     argframes: List[Frame], id_frame: Frame) -> None:
    filename = str(argframes.pop(0).bytes, encoding='utf8')
    if filename in store.files:
        vfile = store.files[filename]
        device_names = list(map(lambda d: d.name, vfile.declared_devices))
        sock.send_multipart([
            id_frame,
            Frame(),
            Frame(bytes([0])),
            Frame(bytes(json.dumps(device_names), 'utf8'))
        ])
    else:
        sock.send_multipart([id_frame, Frame(), Frame(bytes([1]))])
Example #29
0
def send_array(socket: zmq.Socket,
               array: np.array,
               flags: int = 0,
               copy: bool = True,
               track: bool = False):
    """
    Send a numpy array with metadata, type and shape
    """
    dictionary = dict(
        dtype=str(array.dtype),
        shape=array.shape,
    )
    socket.send_json(dictionary, flags | zmq.SNDMORE)
    return socket.send(array, flags, copy=copy, track=track)
Example #30
0
    def _publish_data(publish_socket: zmq.Socket, machine_name: str,
                      machine_data: Dict[Any, str]):
        """Publishes machine data over publish socket

        Parameters
        ----------
        publish_socket : zmq.Socket
            socket to publish
        machine_name : str
            name of machine interface, used as topic for publishing
        machine_data : Dict[Any, str]
            machine data dictionary to publish
        """
        publish_socket.send_multipart(
            [bytes(machine_name, "utf-8"), machine_data])
Example #31
0
    def __init__(self, factory, endpoint=None, identity=None):
        """
        Constructor.

        One endpoint is passed to the constructor, more could be added
        via call to :meth:`addEndpoints`.

        :param factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory
        :type factory: :class:`ZmqFactory`
        :param endpoint: ZeroMQ address for connect/bind
        :type endpoint:  :class:`ZmqEndpoint`
        :param identity: socket identity (ZeroMQ), don't set unless you know
            how it works
        :type identity: str
        """
        self.factory = factory
        self.endpoints = []
        self.identity = identity
        self.socket = Socket(factory.context, self.socketType)
        self.queue = deque()
        self.recv_parts = []
        self.read_scheduled = None

        self.fd = self.socket.get(constants.FD)
        self.socket.set(constants.LINGER, factory.lingerPeriod)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket.set(constants.MCAST_LOOP, int(self.allowLoopbackMulticast))

        self.socket.set(constants.RATE, self.multicastRate)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket.set(constants.HWM, self.highWaterMark)
        else:
            self.socket.set(constants.SNDHWM, self.highWaterMark)
            self.socket.set(constants.RCVHWM, self.highWaterMark)

        if ZMQ3 and self.tcpKeepalive:
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE, self.tcpKeepalive)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_CNT, self.tcpKeepaliveCount)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, self.tcpKeepaliveIdle)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL, self.tcpKeepaliveInterval)

        if ZMQ3 and self.reconnectInterval:
            self.socket.set(constants.RECONNECT_IVL, self.reconnectInterval)

        if ZMQ3 and self.reconnectIntervalMax:
            self.socket.set(constants.RECONNECT_IVL_MAX, self.reconnectIntervalMax)

        if self.identity is not None:
            self.socket.set(constants.IDENTITY, self.identity)

        if endpoint:
            self.addEndpoints([endpoint])

        self.factory.connections.add(self)

        self.factory.reactor.addReader(self)
        self.doRead()
Example #32
0
async def async_recv_pull_msg(subscriber_socket: zmq.Socket) -> dict:
    while True:
        try:
            data = subscriber_socket.recv_json(flags=zmq.NOBLOCK)
            return data
        except zmq.error.Again:
            pass
        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
Example #33
0
    def __init__(self, factory, endpoint=None, identity=None):
        """
        Constructor.

        One endpoint is passed to the constructor, more could be added
        via call to C{addEndpoints}.

        @param factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory
        @type factory: L{ZmqFactory}
        @param endpoint: ZeroMQ address for connect/bind
        @type endpoint: C{list} of L{ZmqEndpoint}
        @param identity: socket identity (ZeroMQ)
        @type identity: C{str}
        """
        self.factory = factory
        self.endpoints = []
        self.identity = identity
        self.socket = Socket(factory.context, self.socketType)
        self.queue = deque()
        self.recv_parts = []
        self.read_scheduled = None

        self.fd = self.socket_get(constants.FD)
        self.socket_set(constants.LINGER, factory.lingerPeriod)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket_set(
                constants.MCAST_LOOP, int(self.allowLoopbackMulticast))

        self.socket_set(constants.RATE, self.multicastRate)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket_set(constants.HWM, self.highWaterMark)
        else:
            self.socket_set(constants.SNDHWM, self.highWaterMark)
            self.socket_set(constants.RCVHWM, self.highWaterMark)

        if ZMQ3 and self.tcpKeepalive:
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE, self.tcpKeepalive)
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_CNT, self.tcpKeepaliveCount)
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, self.tcpKeepaliveIdle)
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL, self.tcpKeepaliveInterval)

        if self.identity is not None:
            self.socket_set(constants.IDENTITY, self.identity)

        if endpoint:
            self.addEndpoints([endpoint])

        self.factory.connections.add(self)

        self.factory.reactor.addReader(self)
        self.doRead()
Example #34
0
    def __init__(self, endpoints, identity=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor.

        :param factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory
        :type factory: :class:`ZmqFactory`
        :param identity: socket identity (ZeroMQ), don't set unless you know
            how it works
        :type identity: str
        """
        super(ZmqConnection, self).__init__()
        self.factory = ZmqContextManager()
        self.endpoints = []
        self.identity = identity
        self.socket = Socket(self.factory.context, self.socketType)
        self.queue = deque()
        self.recv_parts = []
        self.read_scheduled = None
        self.shutted_down = False
        self.pickles_compression = "snappy"
        self._last_read_time = 0.0

        self.fd = self.socket.get(constants.FD)
        self.socket.set(constants.LINGER, self.factory.lingerPeriod)
        self.socket.set(constants.RATE, self.multicastRate)
        self.socket.set(constants.SNDHWM, self.highWaterMark)
        self.socket.set(constants.RCVHWM, self.highWaterMark)

        if ZMQ3 and self.tcpKeepalive:
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE, self.tcpKeepalive)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_CNT, self.tcpKeepaliveCount)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, self.tcpKeepaliveIdle)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL, self.tcpKeepaliveInterval)

        if self.identity is not None:
            self.socket.set(constants.IDENTITY, self.identity)

        self.endpoints = endpoints
        self.rnd_vals = self._connectOrBind(endpoints)

        self.factory.connections.add(self)

        self.factory.reactor.addReader(self)
        self.doRead()
Example #35
0
 def __init__(self, context, socket_type):
     _original_Socket.__init__(self, context, socket_type)
     self.__in_send_multipart = False
     self.__in_recv_multipart = False
     self.__setup_events()
Example #36
0
class ZmqConnection(object):
    """
    Connection through ZeroMQ, wraps up ZeroMQ socket.

    @cvar socketType: socket type, from ZeroMQ
    @cvar allowLoopbackMulticast: is loopback multicast allowed?
    @type allowLoopbackMulticast: C{boolean}
    @cvar multicastRate: maximum allowed multicast rate, kbps
    @type multicastRate: C{int}
    @cvar highWaterMark: hard limit on the maximum number of outstanding
        messages 0MQ shall queue in memory for any single peer
    @type highWaterMark: C{int}

    @ivar factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory reference
    @type factory: L{ZmqFactory}
    @ivar socket: ZeroMQ Socket
    @type socket: L{Socket}
    @ivar endpoints: ZeroMQ addresses for connect/bind
    @type endpoints: C{list} of L{ZmqEndpoint}
    @ivar fd: file descriptor of zmq mailbox
    @type fd: C{int}
    @ivar queue: output message queue
    @type queue: C{deque}
    """
    implements(IReadDescriptor, IFileDescriptor)

    socketType = None
    allowLoopbackMulticast = False
    multicastRate = 100
    highWaterMark = 0

    # Only supported by zeromq3 and pyzmq>=2.2.0.1
    tcpKeepalive = 0
    tcpKeepaliveCount = 0
    tcpKeepaliveIdle = 0
    tcpKeepaliveInterval = 0

    def __init__(self, factory, endpoint=None, identity=None):
        """
        Constructor.

        One endpoint is passed to the constructor, more could be added
        via call to C{addEndpoints}.

        @param factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory
        @type factory: L{ZmqFactory}
        @param endpoint: ZeroMQ address for connect/bind
        @type endpoint: C{list} of L{ZmqEndpoint}
        @param identity: socket identity (ZeroMQ)
        @type identity: C{str}
        """
        self.factory = factory
        self.endpoints = []
        self.identity = identity
        self.socket = Socket(factory.context, self.socketType)
        self.queue = deque()
        self.recv_parts = []
        self.read_scheduled = None

        self.fd = self.socket_get(constants.FD)
        self.socket_set(constants.LINGER, factory.lingerPeriod)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket_set(
                constants.MCAST_LOOP, int(self.allowLoopbackMulticast))

        self.socket_set(constants.RATE, self.multicastRate)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket_set(constants.HWM, self.highWaterMark)
        else:
            self.socket_set(constants.SNDHWM, self.highWaterMark)
            self.socket_set(constants.RCVHWM, self.highWaterMark)

        if ZMQ3 and self.tcpKeepalive:
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE, self.tcpKeepalive)
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_CNT, self.tcpKeepaliveCount)
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, self.tcpKeepaliveIdle)
            self.socket_set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL, self.tcpKeepaliveInterval)

        if self.identity is not None:
            self.socket_set(constants.IDENTITY, self.identity)

        if endpoint:
            self.addEndpoints([endpoint])

        self.factory.connections.add(self)

        self.factory.reactor.addReader(self)
        self.doRead()

    def addEndpoints(self, endpoints):
        """
        Add more connection endpoints. Connection may have
        many endpoints, mixing protocols and types.

        @param endpoints: list of endpoints to add
        @type endpoints: C{list}
        """
        self.endpoints.extend(endpoints)
        self._connectOrBind(endpoints)

    def shutdown(self):
        """
        Shutdown connection and socket.
        """
        self.factory.reactor.removeReader(self)

        self.factory.connections.discard(self)

        self.socket.close()
        self.socket = None

        self.factory = None

        if self.read_scheduled is not None:
            self.read_scheduled.cancel()
            self.read_scheduled = None

    def __repr__(self):
        return "%s(%r, %r)" % (
            self.__class__.__name__, self.factory, self.endpoints)

    def fileno(self):
        """
        Part of L{IFileDescriptor}.

        @return: The platform-specified representation of a file descriptor
                 number.
        """
        return self.fd

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        """
        Called when the connection was lost.

        Part of L{IFileDescriptor}.

        This is called when the connection on a selectable object has been
        lost.  It will be called whether the connection was closed explicitly,
        an exception occurred in an event handler, or the other end of the
        connection closed it first.

        @param reason: A failure instance indicating the reason why the
                       connection was lost.  L{error.ConnectionLost} and
                       L{error.ConnectionDone} are of special note, but the
                       failure may be of other classes as well.
        """
        if self.factory:
            self.factory.reactor.removeReader(self)

    def _readMultipart(self):
        """
        Read multipart in non-blocking manner, returns with ready message
        or raising exception (in case of no more messages available).
        """
        while True:
            self.recv_parts.append(self.socket.recv(constants.NOBLOCK))
            if not self.socket_get(constants.RCVMORE):
                result, self.recv_parts = self.recv_parts, []

                return result

    def doRead(self):
        """
        Some data is available for reading on your descriptor.

        ZeroMQ is signalling that we should process some events,
        we're starting to to receive incoming messages.

        Part of L{IReadDescriptor}.
        """
        if self.read_scheduled is not None:
            if not self.read_scheduled.called:
                self.read_scheduled.cancel()
            self.read_scheduled = None

        while True:
            if self.factory is None:  # disconnected
                return

            events = self.socket_get(constants.EVENTS)

            if (events & constants.POLLIN) != constants.POLLIN:
                return

            try:
                message = self._readMultipart()
            except error.ZMQError as e:
                if e.errno == constants.EAGAIN:
                    continue

                raise e

            log.callWithLogger(self, self.messageReceived, message)

    def logPrefix(self):
        """
        Part of L{ILoggingContext}.

        @return: Prefix used during log formatting to indicate context.
        @rtype: C{str}
        """
        return 'ZMQ'

    def send(self, message):
        """
        Send message via ZeroMQ.

        Sending is performed directly to ZeroMQ without queueing. If HWM is
        reached on ZeroMQ side, sending operation is aborted with exception
        from ZeroMQ (EAGAIN).

        @param message: message data
        @type message: message could be either list of parts or single
            part (str)
        """
        if not hasattr(message, '__iter__'):
            self.socket.send(message, constants.NOBLOCK)
        else:
            for m in message[:-1]:
                self.socket.send(m, constants.NOBLOCK | constants.SNDMORE)
            self.socket.send(message[-1], constants.NOBLOCK)

        if self.read_scheduled is None:
            self.read_scheduled = reactor.callLater(0, self.doRead)

    def messageReceived(self, message):
        """
        Called on incoming message from ZeroMQ.

        @param message: message data
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self)

    def _connectOrBind(self, endpoints):
        """
        Connect and/or bind socket to endpoints.
        """
        for endpoint in endpoints:
            if endpoint.type == ZmqEndpointType.connect:
                self.socket.connect(endpoint.address)
            elif endpoint.type == ZmqEndpointType.bind:
                self.socket.bind(endpoint.address)
            else:
                assert False, "Unknown endpoint type %r" % endpoint

    # Compatibility shims
    def socket_get(self, constant):
        return self.socket.get(constant)

    def socket_set(self, constant, value):
        return self.socket.set(constant, value)
Example #37
0
class ZmqConnection(Logger):
    """
    Connection through ZeroMQ, wraps up ZeroMQ socket.

    This class isn't supposed to be used directly, instead use one of the
    descendants like :class:`ZmqPushConnection`.

    :class:`ZmqConnection` implements glue between ZeroMQ and Twisted
    reactor: putting polling ZeroMQ file descriptor into reactor,
    processing events, reading data from socket.

    :var socketType: socket type, from ZeroMQ
    :var allowLoopbackMulticast: is loopback multicast allowed?
    :vartype allowLoopbackMulticast: bool
    :var multicastRate: maximum allowed multicast rate, kbps
    :vartype multicastRate: int
    :var highWaterMark: hard limit on the maximum number of outstanding
        messages 0MQ shall queue in memory for any single peer
    :vartype highWaterMark: int
    :var socket: ZeroMQ Socket
    :vartype socket: zmq.Socket
    :var endpoints: ZeroMQ addresses for connect/bind
    :vartype endpoints: list of :class:`ZmqEndpoint`
    :var fd: file descriptor of zmq mailbox
    :vartype fd: int
    :var queue: output message queue
    :vartype queue: deque
    """

    class IOOverflow(Exception):
        pass

    socketType = None
    allowLoopbackMulticast = False
    multicastRate = 100
    highWaterMark = 0

    # Only supported by zeromq3 and pyzmq>=2.2.0.1
    tcpKeepalive = 0
    tcpKeepaliveCount = 0
    tcpKeepaliveIdle = 0
    tcpKeepaliveInterval = 0

    PICKLE_START = b"vpb"
    PICKLE_END = b"vpe"
    CODECS = {None: b"\x00", "": b"\x00", "gzip": b"\x01", "snappy": b"\x02", "xz": b"\x03"}

    def __init__(self, endpoints, identity=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Constructor.

        :param factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory
        :type factory: :class:`ZmqFactory`
        :param identity: socket identity (ZeroMQ), don't set unless you know
            how it works
        :type identity: str
        """
        super(ZmqConnection, self).__init__()
        self.factory = ZmqContextManager()
        self.endpoints = []
        self.identity = identity
        self.socket = Socket(self.factory.context, self.socketType)
        self.queue = deque()
        self.recv_parts = []
        self.read_scheduled = None
        self.shutted_down = False
        self.pickles_compression = "snappy"
        self._last_read_time = 0.0

        self.fd = self.socket.get(constants.FD)
        self.socket.set(constants.LINGER, self.factory.lingerPeriod)
        self.socket.set(constants.RATE, self.multicastRate)
        self.socket.set(constants.SNDHWM, self.highWaterMark)
        self.socket.set(constants.RCVHWM, self.highWaterMark)

        if ZMQ3 and self.tcpKeepalive:
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE, self.tcpKeepalive)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_CNT, self.tcpKeepaliveCount)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, self.tcpKeepaliveIdle)
            self.socket.set(constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL, self.tcpKeepaliveInterval)

        if self.identity is not None:
            self.socket.set(constants.IDENTITY, self.identity)

        self.endpoints = endpoints
        self.rnd_vals = self._connectOrBind(endpoints)

        self.factory.connections.add(self)

        self.factory.reactor.addReader(self)
        self.doRead()

    def shutdown(self):
        """
        Shutdown (close) connection and ZeroMQ socket.
        """
        if self.shutted_down:
            return
        self.shutted_down = True
        self.factory.reactor.removeReader(self)

        self.factory.connections.discard(self)

        self.socket.close()
        self.socket = None

        self.factory = None

        if self.read_scheduled is not None:
            self.read_scheduled.cancel()
            self.read_scheduled = None

    def __repr__(self):
        return "%s(%r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.factory, self.endpoints)

    def fileno(self):
        """
        Implementation of :class:`IFileDescriptor
        <twisted.internet.interfaces.IFileDescriptor>`.

        Returns ZeroMQ polling file descriptor.

        :return: The platform-specified representation of a file descriptor
            number.
        """
        return self.fd

    @property
    def pickles_compression(self):
        return self._pickles_compression

    @pickles_compression.setter
    def pickles_compression(self, value):
        if value not in (None, "", "gzip", "snappy", "xz"):
            raise ValueError()
        self._pickles_compression = value

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        """
        Called when the connection was lost.

        Implementation of :class:`IFileDescriptor
        <twisted.internet.interfaces.IFileDescriptor>`.

        This is called when the connection on a selectable object has been
        lost.  It will be called whether the connection was closed explicitly,
        an exception occurred in an event handler, or the other end of the
        connection closed it first.
        """
        if self.factory:
            self.factory.reactor.removeReader(self)

    def _readMultipart(self, unpickler):
        """
        Read multipart in non-blocking manner, returns with ready message
        or raising exception (in case of no more messages available).
        """
        while True:
            part = self.socket.recv(constants.NOBLOCK)
            if part.startswith(ZmqConnection.PICKLE_START):
                self.messageHeaderReceived(self.recv_parts)
                unpickler.active = True
                unpickler.codec = part[len(ZmqConnection.PICKLE_START)]
                continue
            if part == ZmqConnection.PICKLE_END:
                unpickler.active = False
                obj = unpickler.object
                if isinstance(obj, SharedIO):
                    obj = pickle.load(obj)
                self.recv_parts.append(obj)
            elif not unpickler.active:
                self.recv_parts.append(part)
            else:
                unpickler.consume(part)
                continue
            if not self.socket.get(constants.RCVMORE):
                result, self.recv_parts = self.recv_parts, []

                return result

    class Unpickler(object):
        def __init__(self):
            self._data = []
            self._active = False
            self._decompressor = None

        @property
        def active(self):
            return self._active

        @active.setter
        def active(self, value):
            self._active = value
            if not value:
                buffer = self.merge_chunks()
                self._object = pickle.loads(buffer if six.PY3 else str(buffer))
            self._data = []

        @property
        def codec(self):
            return self._codec

        @codec.setter
        def codec(self, value):
            self._codec = value if six.PY3 else ord(value)
            if self.codec == 0:
                pass
            elif self.codec == 1:
                self._decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
            elif self.codec == 2:
                self._decompressor = snappy.StreamDecompressor()
            elif self.codec == 3:
                self._decompressor = lzma.LZMADecompressor()
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown compression type")

        @property
        def object(self):
            return self._object

        def merge_chunks(self):
            if self.codec > 0 and not isinstance(self._decompressor, lzma.LZMADecompressor):
                self._data.append(self._decompressor.flush())
            size = sum([len(d) for d in self._data])
            buffer = bytearray(size)
            pos = 0
            for d in self._data:
                ld = len(d)
                buffer[pos : pos + ld] = d
                pos += ld
            return buffer

        def consume(self, data):
            if self.codec > 0:
                data = self._decompressor.decompress(data)
            self._data.append(data)

    def doRead(self):
        """
        Some data is available for reading on ZeroMQ descriptor.

        ZeroMQ is signalling that we should process some events,
        we're starting to receive incoming messages.

        Implementation of :class:`IReadDescriptor
        <twisted.internet.interfaces.IReadDescriptor>`.
        """
        if self.shutted_down:
            return
        if self.read_scheduled is not None:
            if not self.read_scheduled.called:
                self.read_scheduled.cancel()
            self.read_scheduled = None

        unpickler = ZmqConnection.Unpickler()
        while True:
            if self.factory is None:  # disconnected
                return

            events = self.socket.get(constants.EVENTS)

            if (events & constants.POLLIN) != constants.POLLIN:
                return

            timestamp = time.time()
            try:
                message = self._readMultipart(unpickler)
            except error.ZMQError as e:
                if e.errno == constants.EAGAIN:
                    continue

                raise e
            finally:
                self._last_read_time = time.time() - timestamp
            log.callWithLogger(self, self.messageReceived, message)

    @property
    def last_read_time(self):
        return self._last_read_time

    def logPrefix(self):
        """
        Implementation of :class:`ILoggingContext
        <twisted.internet.interfaces.ILoggingContext>`.

        :return: Prefix used during log formatting to indicate context.
        :rtype: str
        """
        return "ZMQ"

    def send(self, *message, **kwargs):
        """
        Send message via ZeroMQ socket.

        Sending is performed directly to ZeroMQ without queueing. If HWM is
        reached on ZeroMQ side, sending operation is aborted with exception
        from ZeroMQ (EAGAIN).

        After writing read is scheduled as ZeroMQ may not signal incoming
        messages after we touched socket with write request.

        :param message: message data, a series of objects; if an object is\
        an instance of bytes, it will be sent as-is, otherwise, it will be\
        pickled and optionally compressed. Object must not be a string.
        :param pickles_compression: the compression to apply to pickled\
        objects. Supported values are None or "", "gzip", "snappy" and "xz".
        :type pickles_compression: str
        :param io: a SharedIO object where to put pickles into instead of the\
        socket. Can be None.
        """
        if self.shutted_down:
            return
        pickles_compression = kwargs.get("pickles_compression", "snappy")
        pickles_size = 0
        io = kwargs.get("io")
        io_overflow = False

        def send_part(msg, last):
            flag = constants.SNDMORE if not last else 0
            if isinstance(msg, bytes):
                self.socket.send(msg, constants.NOBLOCK | flag)
                return 0
            if isinstance(msg, str):
                raise ValueError("All strings must be encoded into bytes")
            return self._send_pickled(msg, last, pickles_compression, io if not io_overflow else None)

        for i, m in enumerate(message):
            try:
                pickles_size += send_part(m, i == len(message) - 1)
            except ZmqConnection.IOOverflow:
                io_overflow = True

        if self.read_scheduled is None:
            self.read_scheduled = reactor.callLater(0, self.doRead)
        if io_overflow:
            raise ZmqConnection.IOOverflow()
        return pickles_size

    class SocketFile(object):
        def __init__(self, socket):
            self._socket = socket
            self._size = 0

        @property
        def size(self):
            return self._size

        @property
        def mode(self):
            return "wb"

        def write(self, data):
            self._size += len(data)
            self._socket.send(data, constants.NOBLOCK | constants.SNDMORE)

        def flush(self):
            pass

    class CompressedFile(object):
        def __init__(self, fileobj, compressor):
            self._file = fileobj
            self._compressor = compressor

        @property
        def mode(self):
            return "wb"

        def write(self, data):
            self._file.write(self._compressor.compress(data))

        def flush(self):
            last = self._compressor.flush()
            if last is not None:
                self._file.write(last)
            self._file.flush()

    class Pickler(object):
        def __init__(self, socket, codec):
            self._codec = codec if six.PY3 else ord(codec)
            self._socketobj = ZmqConnection.SocketFile(socket)
            if self.codec == 0:
                self._compressor = self._socketobj
            elif self.codec == 1:
                self._compressor = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=self._socketobj)
            elif self.codec == 2:
                self._compressor = ZmqConnection.CompressedFile(self._socketobj, snappy.StreamCompressor())
            elif self.codec == 3:
                self._compressor = ZmqConnection.CompressedFile(self._socketobj, lzma.LZMACompressor(lzma.FORMAT_XZ))
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown compression type")

        @property
        def size(self):
            return self._socketobj.size

        @property
        def codec(self):
            return self._codec

        @property
        def mode(self):
            return "wb"

        def write(self, data):
            self._compressor.write(data)

        def flush(self):
            self._compressor.flush()

    def _send_pickled(self, message, last, compression, io):
        if self.shutted_down:
            return

        codec = ZmqConnection.CODECS.get(compression)
        if codec is None:
            raise ValueError("Unknown compression type: %s" % compression)

        def send_pickle_beg_marker(codec):
            self.socket.send(ZmqConnection.PICKLE_START + codec, constants.NOBLOCK | constants.SNDMORE)

        def dump(file):
            pickle.dump(message, file, protocol=best_protocol)

        def send_pickle_end_marker():
            self.socket.send(ZmqConnection.PICKLE_END, constants.NOBLOCK | (constants.SNDMORE if not last else 0))

        def send_to_socket():
            send_pickle_beg_marker(codec)
            pickler = ZmqConnection.Pickler(self.socket, codec[0])
            dump(pickler)
            pickler.flush()
            send_pickle_end_marker()
            return pickler.size

        if io is None:
            return send_to_socket()
        else:
            try:
                initial_pos = io.tell()
                dump(io)
                new_pos = io.tell()
                send_pickle_beg_marker(b"\x00")
                io.seek(initial_pos)
                self.socket.send(pickle.dumps(io, protocol=best_protocol), constants.NOBLOCK | constants.SNDMORE)
                io.seek(new_pos)
                send_pickle_end_marker()
                return new_pos - initial_pos
            except ValueError:
                send_to_socket()
                raise ZmqConnection.IOOverflow()

    def messageReceived(self, message):
        """
        Called when complete message is received.

        Not implemented in :class:`ZmqConnection`, should be overridden to
        handle incoming messages.

        :param message: message data
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self)

    def messageHeaderReceived(self, header):
        pass

    def _connectOrBind(self, endpoints):
        """
        Connect and/or bind socket to endpoints.
        """
        rnd_vals = []
        for endpoint in endpoints:
            if endpoint.type == ZmqEndpointType.connect:
                self.debug("Connecting to %s...", endpoint)
                self.socket.connect(endpoint.address)
            elif endpoint.type == ZmqEndpointType.bind:
                self.debug("Binding to %s...", endpoint)
                if endpoint.address.startswith("rndtcp://") or endpoint.address.startswith("rndepgm://"):
                    try:
                        endpos = endpoint.address.find("://") + 3
                        proto = endpoint.address[3:endpos]
                        splitted = endpoint.address[endpos:].split(":")
                        min_port, max_port, max_tries = splitted[-3:]
                        addr = ":".join(splitted[:-3])
                    except ValueError:
                        raise from_none(ValueError("Failed to parse %s" % endpoint.address))
                    try:
                        rnd_vals.append(
                            self.socket.bind_to_random_port(proto + addr, int(min_port), int(max_port), int(max_tries))
                        )
                    except ZMQError as e:
                        self.warning("Failed to bind to %s%s: ZMQError: %s", proto, addr, e)
                elif endpoint.address.startswith("rndipc://"):
                    prefix, suffix = endpoint.address[9:].split(":")
                    ipc_fd, ipc_fn = mkstemp(suffix, prefix)
                    self.socket.bind("ipc://" + ipc_fn)
                    rnd_vals.append(ipc_fn)
                    os.close(ipc_fd)
                else:
                    self.socket.bind(endpoint.address)
            else:
                assert False, "Unknown endpoint type %r" % endpoint
        return rnd_vals
Example #38
0
class ZmqConnection(object):
    """
    Connection through ZeroMQ, wraps up ZeroMQ socket.

    This class isn't supposed to be used directly, instead use one of the
    descendants like :class:`ZmqPushConnection`.

    :class:`ZmqConnection` implements glue between ZeroMQ and Twisted
    reactor: putting polling ZeroMQ file descriptor into reactor,
    processing events, reading data from socket.

    :var socketType: socket type, from ZeroMQ
    :var allowLoopbackMulticast: is loopback multicast allowed?
    :vartype allowLoopbackMulticast: bool
    :var multicastRate: maximum allowed multicast rate, kbps
    :vartype multicastRate: int
    :var highWaterMark: hard limit on the maximum number of outstanding
        messages 0MQ shall queue in memory for any single peer
    :vartype highWaterMark: int
    :var factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory reference
    :vartype factory: :class:`ZmqFactory`
    :var socket: ZeroMQ Socket
    :vartype socket: zmq.Socket
    :var endpoints: ZeroMQ addresses for connect/bind
    :vartype endpoints: list of :class:`ZmqEndpoint`
    :var fd: file descriptor of zmq mailbox
    :vartype fd: int
    :var queue: output message queue
    :vartype queue: deque
    """

    socketType = None
    allowLoopbackMulticast = False
    multicastRate = 100
    highWaterMark = 0

    # Only supported by zeromq3 and pyzmq>=2.2.0.1
    tcpKeepalive = 0
    tcpKeepaliveCount = 0
    tcpKeepaliveIdle = 0
    tcpKeepaliveInterval = 0

    def __init__(self, factory, endpoint=None, identity=None):
        """
        Constructor.

        One endpoint is passed to the constructor, more could be added
        via call to :meth:`addEndpoints`.

        :param factory: ZeroMQ Twisted factory
        :type factory: :class:`ZmqFactory`
        :param endpoint: ZeroMQ address for connect/bind
        :type endpoint:  :class:`ZmqEndpoint`
        :param identity: socket identity (ZeroMQ), don't set unless you know
            how it works
        :type identity: str
        """
        self.factory = factory
        self.endpoints = []
        self.identity = identity
        self.socket = Socket(factory.context, self.socketType)
        self.queue = deque()
        self.recv_parts = []
        self.read_scheduled = None

        self.fd = self.socket.get(constants.FD)
        self.socket.set(constants.LINGER, factory.lingerPeriod)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket.set(
                constants.MCAST_LOOP, int(self.allowLoopbackMulticast))

        self.socket.set(constants.RATE, self.multicastRate)

        if not ZMQ3:
            self.socket.set(constants.HWM, self.highWaterMark)
        else:
            self.socket.set(constants.SNDHWM, self.highWaterMark)
            self.socket.set(constants.RCVHWM, self.highWaterMark)

        if ZMQ3 and self.tcpKeepalive:
            self.socket.set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE, self.tcpKeepalive)
            self.socket.set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_CNT, self.tcpKeepaliveCount)
            self.socket.set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, self.tcpKeepaliveIdle)
            self.socket.set(
                constants.TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL, self.tcpKeepaliveInterval)

        if self.identity is not None:
            self.socket.set(constants.IDENTITY, self.identity)

        if endpoint:
            self.addEndpoints([endpoint])

        self.factory.connections.add(self)

        self.factory.reactor.addReader(self)
        self.doRead()

    def addEndpoints(self, endpoints):
        """
        Add more connection endpoints.

        Connection may have many endpoints, mixing ZeroMQ protocols
        (TCP, IPC, ...) and types (connect or bind).

        :param endpoints: list of endpoints to add
        :type endpoints: list of :class:`ZmqEndpoint`
        """
        self.endpoints.extend(endpoints)
        self._connectOrBind(endpoints)

    def shutdown(self):
        """
        Shutdown (close) connection and ZeroMQ socket.
        """
        self.factory.reactor.removeReader(self)

        self.factory.connections.discard(self)

        self.socket.close()
        self.socket = None

        self.factory = None

        if self.read_scheduled is not None:
            self.read_scheduled.cancel()
            self.read_scheduled = None

    def __repr__(self):
        return "%s(%r, %r)" % (
            self.__class__.__name__, self.factory, self.endpoints)

    def fileno(self):
        """
        Implementation of :tm:`IFileDescriptor
        <internet.interfaces.IFileDescriptor>`.

        Returns ZeroMQ polling file descriptor.

        :return: The platform-specified representation of a file descriptor
            number.
        """
        return self.fd

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        """
        Called when the connection was lost.

        Implementation of :tm:`IFileDescriptor
        <internet.interfaces.IFileDescriptor>`.

        This is called when the connection on a selectable object has been
        lost.  It will be called whether the connection was closed explicitly,
        an exception occurred in an event handler, or the other end of the
        connection closed it first.
        """
        if self.factory:
            self.factory.reactor.removeReader(self)

    def _readMultipart(self):
        """
        Read multipart in non-blocking manner, returns with ready message
        or raising exception (in case of no more messages available).
        """
        while True:
            self.recv_parts.append(self.socket.recv(constants.NOBLOCK))
            if not self.socket.get(constants.RCVMORE):
                result, self.recv_parts = self.recv_parts, []

                return result

    def doRead(self):
        """
        Some data is available for reading on ZeroMQ descriptor.

        ZeroMQ is signalling that we should process some events,
        we're starting to receive incoming messages.

        Implementation of :tm:`IReadDescriptor
        <internet.interfaces.IReadDescriptor>`.
        """
        if self.read_scheduled is not None:
            if not self.read_scheduled.called:
                self.read_scheduled.cancel()
            self.read_scheduled = None

        while True:
            if self.factory is None:  # disconnected
                return

            events = self.socket.get(constants.EVENTS)

            if (events & constants.POLLIN) != constants.POLLIN:
                return

            try:
                message = self._readMultipart()
            except error.ZMQError as e:
                if e.errno == constants.EAGAIN:
                    continue

                raise e

            log.callWithLogger(self, self.messageReceived, message)

    def logPrefix(self):
        """
        Implementation of :tm:`ILoggingContext
        <internet.interfaces.ILoggingContext>`.

        :return: Prefix used during log formatting to indicate context.
        :rtype: str
        """
        return 'ZMQ'

    def send(self, message):
        """
        Send message via ZeroMQ socket.

        Sending is performed directly to ZeroMQ without queueing. If HWM is
        reached on ZeroMQ side, sending operation is aborted with exception
        from ZeroMQ (EAGAIN).

        After writing read is scheduled as ZeroMQ may not signal incoming
        messages after we touched socket with write request.

        :param message: message data, could be either list of str (multipart
            message) or just str
        :type message: str or list of str
        """
        if isinstance(message, bytes):
            self.socket.send(message, constants.NOBLOCK)
        else:
            for m in message[:-1]:
                self.socket.send(m, constants.NOBLOCK | constants.SNDMORE)
            self.socket.send(message[-1], constants.NOBLOCK)

        if self.read_scheduled is None:
            self.read_scheduled = reactor.callLater(0, self.doRead)

    def messageReceived(self, message):
        """
        Called when complete message is received.

        Not implemented in :class:`ZmqConnection`, should be overridden to
        handle incoming messages.

        :param message: message data
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self)

    def _connectOrBind(self, endpoints):
        """
        Connect and/or bind socket to endpoints.
        """
        for endpoint in endpoints:
            if endpoint.type == ZmqEndpointType.connect:
                self.socket.connect(endpoint.address)
            elif endpoint.type == ZmqEndpointType.bind:
                self.socket.bind(endpoint.address)
            else:
                assert False, "Unknown endpoint type %r" % endpoint