def test_fmdet_cf_001(self): # Test set/gets fh1 = 10 fh2 = 20 fl1 = 1 fl2 = 2 scale1 = 3 scale2 = 4 op = analog.fmdet_cf(1, fl1, fh1, scale1) op.set_freq_range(fl2, fh2) lo = op.freq_low() hi = op.freq_high() f = op.freq() self.assertEqual(fl2, lo) self.assertEqual(fh2, hi) self.assertEqual(0, f) op.set_scale(scale2) s = op.scale() b = op.bias() eb = 0.5 * scale2 * (hi + lo) / (hi - lo) self.assertEqual(scale2, s) self.assertAlmostEqual(eb, b)
def test_fmdet_cf_001(self): # Test set/gets fh1 = 10 fh2 = 20 fl1 = 1 fl2 = 2 scale1 = 3 scale2 = 4 op = analog.fmdet_cf(1, fl1, fh1, scale1) op.set_freq_range(fl2, fh2) lo = op.freq_low() hi = op.freq_high() f = op.freq() self.assertEqual(fl2, lo) self.assertEqual(fh2, hi) self.assertEqual(0, f) op.set_scale(scale2) s = op.scale() b = op.bias() eb = 0.5*scale2*(hi + lo) / (hi - lo); self.assertEqual(scale2, s) self.assertAlmostEqual(eb, b)
def est_fmdet_cf_002(self): N = 100 src = analog.sig_source_c(1, analog.GR_SIN_WAVE, 0.2, 1) head = blocks.head(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, N) op = analog.fmdet_cf(1, 0.1, 0.3, 0.1) dst = blocks.vector_sink_f() self.tb.connect(src, head, op) self.tb.connect(op, dst) self.tb.run() result_data = dst.data()[4:N] expected_result = (100 - 4) * [-0.21755] self.assertFloatTuplesAlmostEqual(expected_result, result_data, 4)
def est_fmdet_cf_002(self): N = 100 src = analog.sig_source_c(1, analog.GR_SIN_WAVE, 0.2, 1) head = blocks.head(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, N) op = analog.fmdet_cf(1, 0.1, 0.3, 0.1) dst = blocks.vector_sink_f() self.tb.connect(src, head, op) self.tb.connect(op, dst) self.tb.run() result_data = dst.data()[4:N] expected_result = (100-4)*[-0.21755,] self.assertFloatTuplesAlmostEqual(expected_result, result_data, 4)
def __init__ (self, demod_rate, audio_decimation): """ Hierarchical block for demodulating a broadcast FM signal. The input is the downconverted complex baseband signal (gr_complex). The output is two streams of the demodulated audio (float) 0=Left, 1=Right. Args: demod_rate: input sample rate of complex baseband input. (float) audio_decimation: how much to decimate demod_rate to get to audio. (integer) """ gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "wfm_rcv_fmdet", gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature gr.io_signature(2, 2, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature lowfreq = -125e3/demod_rate highfreq = 125e3/demod_rate audio_rate = demod_rate / audio_decimation # We assign to self so that outsiders can grab the demodulator # if they need to. E.g., to plot its output. # # input: complex; output: float self.fm_demod = analog.fmdet_cf(demod_rate, lowfreq, highfreq, 0.05) # input: float; output: float self.deemph_Left = fm_deemph(audio_rate) self.deemph_Right = fm_deemph(audio_rate) # compute FIR filter taps for audio filter width_of_transition_band = audio_rate / 32 audio_coeffs = filter.firdes.low_pass(1.0 , # gain demod_rate, # sampling rate 15000 , width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) # input: float; output: float self.audio_filter = filter.fir_filter_fff(audio_decimation, audio_coeffs) if 1: # Pick off the stereo carrier/2 with this filter. It # attenuated 10 dB so apply 10 dB gain We pick off the # negative frequency half because we want to base band by # it! ## NOTE THIS WAS HACKED TO OFFSET INSERTION LOSS DUE TO ## DEEMPHASIS stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs = \ filter.firdes.complex_band_pass(10.0, demod_rate, -19020, -18980, width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) #print "len stereo carrier filter = ",len(stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs) #print "stereo carrier filter ", stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs #print "width of transition band = ",width_of_transition_band, " audio rate = ", audio_rate # Pick off the double side band suppressed carrier # Left-Right audio. It is attenuated 10 dB so apply 10 dB # gain stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs = \ filter.firdes.complex_band_pass(20.0, demod_rate, 38000-15000/2, 38000+15000/2, width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) #print "len stereo dsbsc filter = ",len(stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) #print "stereo dsbsc filter ", stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs # construct overlap add filter system from coefficients # for stereo carrier self.stereo_carrier_filter = \ filter.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs) # carrier is twice the picked off carrier so arrange to do # a commplex multiply self.stereo_carrier_generator = blocks.multiply_cc(); # Pick off the rds signal stereo_rds_filter_coeffs = \ filter.firdes.complex_band_pass(30.0, demod_rate, 57000 - 1500, 57000 + 1500, width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) #print "len stereo dsbsc filter = ",len(stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) #print "stereo dsbsc filter ", stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs # construct overlap add filter system from coefficients for stereo carrier self.rds_signal_filter = \ filter.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_rds_filter_coeffs) self.rds_carrier_generator = blocks.multiply_cc(); self.rds_signal_generator = blocks.multiply_cc(); self_rds_signal_processor = blocks.null_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex); loop_bw = 2*math.pi/100.0 max_freq = -2.0*math.pi*18990/audio_rate; min_freq = -2.0*math.pi*19010/audio_rate; self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery = analog.pll_refout_cc(loop_bw, max_freq, min_freq); #self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery.squelch_enable(False) ##pll_refout does not have squelch yet, so disabled for #now # set up mixer (multiplier) to get the L-R signal at # baseband self.stereo_basebander = blocks.multiply_cc(); # pick off the real component of the basebanded L-R # signal. The imaginary SHOULD be zero self.LmR_real = blocks.complex_to_real(); self.Make_Left = blocks.add_ff(); self.Make_Right = blocks.sub_ff(); self.stereo_dsbsc_filter = \ filter.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) if 1: # send the real signal to complex filter to pick off the # carrier and then to one side of a multiplier self.connect(self, self.fm_demod, self.stereo_carrier_filter, self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery, (self.stereo_carrier_generator,0)) # send the already filtered carrier to the otherside of the carrier # the resulting signal from this multiplier is the carrier # with correct phase but at -38000 Hz. self.connect(self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery, (self.stereo_carrier_generator,1)) # send the new carrier to one side of the mixer (multiplier) self.connect(self.stereo_carrier_generator, (self.stereo_basebander,0)) # send the demphasized audio to the DSBSC pick off filter, the complex # DSBSC signal at +38000 Hz is sent to the other side of the mixer/multiplier # the result is BASEBANDED DSBSC with phase zero! self.connect(self.fm_demod,self.stereo_dsbsc_filter, (self.stereo_basebander,1)) # Pick off the real part since the imaginary is # theoretically zero and then to one side of a summer self.connect(self.stereo_basebander, self.LmR_real, (self.Make_Left,0)) #take the same real part of the DSBSC baseband signal and #send it to negative side of a subtracter self.connect(self.LmR_real,(self.Make_Right,1)) # Make rds carrier by taking the squared pilot tone and # multiplying by pilot tone self.connect(self.stereo_basebander,(self.rds_carrier_generator,0)) self.connect(self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery,(self.rds_carrier_generator,1)) # take signal, filter off rds, send into mixer 0 channel self.connect(self.fm_demod,self.rds_signal_filter,(self.rds_signal_generator,0)) # take rds_carrier_generator output and send into mixer 1 # channel self.connect(self.rds_carrier_generator,(self.rds_signal_generator,1)) # send basebanded rds signal and send into "processor" # which for now is a null sink self.connect(self.rds_signal_generator,self_rds_signal_processor) if 1: # pick off the audio, L+R that is what we used to have and # send it to the summer self.connect(self.fm_demod, self.audio_filter, (self.Make_Left, 1)) # take the picked off L+R audio and send it to the PLUS # side of the subtractor self.connect(self.audio_filter,(self.Make_Right, 0)) # The result of Make_Left gets (L+R) + (L-R) and results in 2*L # The result of Make_Right gets (L+R) - (L-R) and results in 2*R self.connect(self.Make_Left , self.deemph_Left, (self, 0)) self.connect(self.Make_Right, self.deemph_Right, (self, 1))
def __init__(self, demod_rate, audio_decimation): """ Hierarchical block for demodulating a broadcast FM signal. The input is the downconverted complex baseband signal (gr_complex). The output is two streams of the demodulated audio (float) 0=Left, 1=Right. Args: demod_rate: input sample rate of complex baseband input. (float) audio_decimation: how much to decimate demod_rate to get to audio. (integer) """ gr.hier_block2.__init__( self, "wfm_rcv_fmdet", gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature gr.io_signature(2, 2, gr.sizeof_float)) # Output signature lowfreq = -125e3 / demod_rate highfreq = 125e3 / demod_rate audio_rate = demod_rate / audio_decimation # We assign to self so that outsiders can grab the demodulator # if they need to. E.g., to plot its output. # # input: complex; output: float self.fm_demod = analog.fmdet_cf(demod_rate, lowfreq, highfreq, 0.05) # input: float; output: float self.deemph_Left = fm_deemph(audio_rate) self.deemph_Right = fm_deemph(audio_rate) # compute FIR filter taps for audio filter width_of_transition_band = audio_rate / 32 audio_coeffs = filter.firdes.low_pass( 1.0, # gain demod_rate, # sampling rate 15000, width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) # input: float; output: float self.audio_filter = filter.fir_filter_fff(audio_decimation, audio_coeffs) if 1: # Pick off the stereo carrier/2 with this filter. It # attenuated 10 dB so apply 10 dB gain We pick off the # negative frequency half because we want to base band by # it! ## NOTE THIS WAS HACKED TO OFFSET INSERTION LOSS DUE TO ## DEEMPHASIS stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs = \ filter.firdes.complex_band_pass(10.0, demod_rate, -19020, -18980, width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) #print "len stereo carrier filter = ",len(stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs) #print "stereo carrier filter ", stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs #print "width of transition band = ",width_of_transition_band, " audio rate = ", audio_rate # Pick off the double side band suppressed carrier # Left-Right audio. It is attenuated 10 dB so apply 10 dB # gain stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs = \ filter.firdes.complex_band_pass(20.0, demod_rate, 38000-15000/2, 38000+15000/2, width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) #print "len stereo dsbsc filter = ",len(stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) #print "stereo dsbsc filter ", stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs # construct overlap add filter system from coefficients # for stereo carrier self.stereo_carrier_filter = \ filter.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_carrier_filter_coeffs) # carrier is twice the picked off carrier so arrange to do # a commplex multiply self.stereo_carrier_generator = blocks.multiply_cc() # Pick off the rds signal stereo_rds_filter_coeffs = \ filter.firdes.complex_band_pass(30.0, demod_rate, 57000 - 1500, 57000 + 1500, width_of_transition_band, filter.firdes.WIN_HAMMING) #print "len stereo dsbsc filter = ",len(stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) #print "stereo dsbsc filter ", stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs # construct overlap add filter system from coefficients for stereo carrier self.rds_signal_filter = \ filter.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_rds_filter_coeffs) self.rds_carrier_generator = blocks.multiply_cc() self.rds_signal_generator = blocks.multiply_cc() self_rds_signal_processor = blocks.null_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex) loop_bw = 2 * math.pi / 100.0 max_freq = -2.0 * math.pi * 18990 / audio_rate min_freq = -2.0 * math.pi * 19010 / audio_rate self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery = analog.pll_refout_cc( loop_bw, max_freq, min_freq) #self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery.squelch_enable(False) ##pll_refout does not have squelch yet, so disabled for #now # set up mixer (multiplier) to get the L-R signal at # baseband self.stereo_basebander = blocks.multiply_cc() # pick off the real component of the basebanded L-R # signal. The imaginary SHOULD be zero self.LmR_real = blocks.complex_to_real() self.Make_Left = blocks.add_ff() self.Make_Right = blocks.sub_ff() self.stereo_dsbsc_filter = \ filter.fir_filter_fcc(audio_decimation, stereo_dsbsc_filter_coeffs) if 1: # send the real signal to complex filter to pick off the # carrier and then to one side of a multiplier self.connect(self, self.fm_demod, self.stereo_carrier_filter, self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery, (self.stereo_carrier_generator, 0)) # send the already filtered carrier to the otherside of the carrier # the resulting signal from this multiplier is the carrier # with correct phase but at -38000 Hz. self.connect(self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery, (self.stereo_carrier_generator, 1)) # send the new carrier to one side of the mixer (multiplier) self.connect(self.stereo_carrier_generator, (self.stereo_basebander, 0)) # send the demphasized audio to the DSBSC pick off filter, the complex # DSBSC signal at +38000 Hz is sent to the other side of the mixer/multiplier # the result is BASEBANDED DSBSC with phase zero! self.connect(self.fm_demod, self.stereo_dsbsc_filter, (self.stereo_basebander, 1)) # Pick off the real part since the imaginary is # theoretically zero and then to one side of a summer self.connect(self.stereo_basebander, self.LmR_real, (self.Make_Left, 0)) #take the same real part of the DSBSC baseband signal and #send it to negative side of a subtracter self.connect(self.LmR_real, (self.Make_Right, 1)) # Make rds carrier by taking the squared pilot tone and # multiplying by pilot tone self.connect(self.stereo_basebander, (self.rds_carrier_generator, 0)) self.connect(self.stereo_carrier_pll_recovery, (self.rds_carrier_generator, 1)) # take signal, filter off rds, send into mixer 0 channel self.connect(self.fm_demod, self.rds_signal_filter, (self.rds_signal_generator, 0)) # take rds_carrier_generator output and send into mixer 1 # channel self.connect(self.rds_carrier_generator, (self.rds_signal_generator, 1)) # send basebanded rds signal and send into "processor" # which for now is a null sink self.connect(self.rds_signal_generator, self_rds_signal_processor) if 1: # pick off the audio, L+R that is what we used to have and # send it to the summer self.connect(self.fm_demod, self.audio_filter, (self.Make_Left, 1)) # take the picked off L+R audio and send it to the PLUS # side of the subtractor self.connect(self.audio_filter, (self.Make_Right, 0)) # The result of Make_Left gets (L+R) + (L-R) and results in 2*L # The result of Make_Right gets (L+R) - (L-R) and results in 2*R self.connect(self.Make_Left, self.deemph_Left, (self, 0)) self.connect(self.Make_Right, self.deemph_Right, (self, 1))